TR201807540T4 - İletişimle ilgili uygulamalar ile uyarlanır endüktif güç kaynağı. - Google Patents

İletişimle ilgili uygulamalar ile uyarlanır endüktif güç kaynağı. Download PDF

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Publication number
TR201807540T4
TR201807540T4 TR2018/07540T TR201807540T TR201807540T4 TR 201807540 T4 TR201807540 T4 TR 201807540T4 TR 2018/07540 T TR2018/07540 T TR 2018/07540T TR 201807540 T TR201807540 T TR 201807540T TR 201807540 T4 TR201807540 T4 TR 201807540T4
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TR
Turkey
Prior art keywords
power supply
power
remote device
primary
circuit
Prior art date
Application number
TR2018/07540T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
W Baarman David
Original Assignee
Philips Ip Ventures B V
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Philips Ip Ventures B V filed Critical Philips Ip Ventures B V
Publication of TR201807540T4 publication Critical patent/TR201807540T4/tr

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J50/00—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power
    • H02J50/10—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using inductive coupling
    • H02J50/12—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using inductive coupling of the resonant type
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
    • A61L2/08—Radiation
    • A61L2/10—Ultra-violet radiation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/008—Control or steering systems not provided for elsewhere in subclass C02F
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/30—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
    • C02F1/32—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation with ultraviolet light
    • C02F1/325—Irradiation devices or lamp constructions
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F9/00—Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • C02F9/20—Portable or detachable small-scale multistage treatment devices, e.g. point of use or laboratory water purification systems
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J13/00—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
    • H02J13/00006—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment
    • H02J13/00016—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment using a wired telecommunication network or a data transmission bus
    • H02J13/00017—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment using a wired telecommunication network or a data transmission bus using optical fiber
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J13/00—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
    • H02J13/00006—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment
    • H02J13/00022—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment using wireless data transmission
    • H02J13/00026—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment using wireless data transmission involving a local wireless network, e.g. Wi-Fi, ZigBee or Bluetooth
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J3/00—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
    • H02J3/12—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks for adjusting voltage in ac networks by changing a characteristic of the network load
    • H02J3/14—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks for adjusting voltage in ac networks by changing a characteristic of the network load by switching loads on to, or off from, network, e.g. progressively balanced loading
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J50/00—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power
    • H02J50/40—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using two or more transmitting or receiving devices
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J50/00—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power
    • H02J50/80—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power involving the exchange of data, concerning supply or distribution of electric power, between transmitting devices and receiving devices
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
    • H02M3/00—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output
    • H02M3/01—Resonant DC/DC converters
    • H02M3/015—Resonant DC/DC converters with means for adaptation of resonance frequency, e.g. by modification of capacitance or inductance of resonance circuit
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
    • H02M3/00—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output
    • H02M3/22—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac
    • H02M3/24—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac by static converters
    • H02M3/28—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate ac
    • H02M3/325—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate ac using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
    • H02M3/335—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate ac using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
    • H02M3/33507—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate ac using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of the output voltage or current, e.g. flyback converters
    • H02M3/33523—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate ac using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of the output voltage or current, e.g. flyback converters with galvanic isolation between input and output of both the power stage and the feedback loop
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
    • H02M3/00—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output
    • H02M3/22—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac
    • H02M3/24—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac by static converters
    • H02M3/28—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate ac
    • H02M3/325—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate ac using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
    • H02M3/335—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate ac using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
    • H02M3/33569—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate ac using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only having several active switching elements
    • H02M3/33571—Half-bridge at primary side of an isolation transformer
    • H04B5/79—
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M19/00—Current supply arrangements for telephone systems
    • H04M19/001—Current supply source at the exchanger providing current to substations
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B41/00—Circuit arrangements or apparatus for igniting or operating discharge lamps
    • H05B41/14—Circuit arrangements
    • H05B41/36—Controlling
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B47/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
    • H05B47/20—Responsive to malfunctions or to light source life; for protection
    • H05B47/25—Circuit arrangements for protecting against overcurrent
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • C02F2201/32—Details relating to UV-irradiation devices
    • C02F2201/322—Lamp arrangement
    • C02F2201/3228—Units having reflectors, e.g. coatings, baffles, plates, mirrors
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • C02F2201/32—Details relating to UV-irradiation devices
    • C02F2201/326—Lamp control systems
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2209/00—Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
    • C02F2209/005—Processes using a programmable logic controller [PLC]
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2209/00—Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
    • C02F2209/005—Processes using a programmable logic controller [PLC]
    • C02F2209/008—Processes using a programmable logic controller [PLC] comprising telecommunication features, e.g. modems or antennas
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2209/00—Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
    • C02F2209/40—Liquid flow rate
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J2310/00—The network for supplying or distributing electric power characterised by its spatial reach or by the load
    • H02J2310/10—The network having a local or delimited stationary reach
    • H02J2310/12—The local stationary network supplying a household or a building
    • H02J2310/14—The load or loads being home appliances
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/026—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
    • H04M1/0262—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components for a battery compartment
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B70/00—Technologies for an efficient end-user side electric power management and consumption
    • Y02B70/10—Technologies improving the efficiency by using switched-mode power supplies [SMPS], i.e. efficient power electronics conversion e.g. power factor correction or reduction of losses in power supplies or efficient standby modes
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B70/00—Technologies for an efficient end-user side electric power management and consumption
    • Y02B70/30—Systems integrating technologies related to power network operation and communication or information technologies for improving the carbon footprint of the management of residential or tertiary loads, i.e. smart grids as climate change mitigation technology in the buildings sector, including also the last stages of power distribution and the control, monitoring or operating management systems at local level
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B70/00—Technologies for an efficient end-user side electric power management and consumption
    • Y02B70/30—Systems integrating technologies related to power network operation and communication or information technologies for improving the carbon footprint of the management of residential or tertiary loads, i.e. smart grids as climate change mitigation technology in the buildings sector, including also the last stages of power distribution and the control, monitoring or operating management systems at local level
    • Y02B70/3225—Demand response systems, e.g. load shedding, peak shaving
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02B90/20—Smart grids as enabling technology in buildings sector
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S20/00—Management or operation of end-user stationary applications or the last stages of power distribution; Controlling, monitoring or operating thereof
    • Y04S20/20—End-user application control systems
    • Y04S20/222—Demand response systems, e.g. load shedding, peak shaving
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S20/00—Management or operation of end-user stationary applications or the last stages of power distribution; Controlling, monitoring or operating thereof
    • Y04S20/20—End-user application control systems
    • Y04S20/242—Home appliances
    • Y04S20/246—Home appliances the system involving the remote operation of lamps or lighting equipment
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
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    • Y04S40/00—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them
    • Y04S40/12—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment
    • Y04S40/121—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment using the power network as support for the transmission
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S40/00—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them
    • Y04S40/12—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment
    • Y04S40/124—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment using wired telecommunication networks or data transmission busses

Abstract

Buluş uzaktan bir cihaza güç sağlanması için endüktif güç kaynağı sunmaktadır. Cihazın verimliliği uzaktan cihazdan uzaktan cihazın ID`sinin alınmasıyla, uzaktan cihazın güç gereksinim bilgilerinin alınmasıyla, bellekte aktif uzaktan cihaz listesinin tutulmasıyla ve güç gereksinim bilgileri esas alınarak güç kaynağının değiştirilmesiyle artırılmaktadır.

Description

TARIFNAME ILETISIMLE ILGILI UYGULAMALAR ILE UYARLANIR ENDÜKTIF GÜÇ KAYNAGI ÖNCEKI TEKNIK Bulus; genel olarak temassiz güç kaynaklariyla ve daha spesifik olarak temassiz güç kaynaklarindan güç alan cihazlarla iletisim kurabilen temassiz güç kaynaklariyla ilgilidir. Temassiz enerji iletim sistemleri (CEETS) herhangi bir mekanik baglanti olmadan bir cihazdan baska bir cihaza elektrik enerjisi iletmektedir. Mekanik baglanti olmadigi için CEETS, geleneksel enerji sistemlerine kiyasla pek çok avantaja sahiptir. Güç kaynaginin izolasyonu nedeniyle kivilcim olusmasi veya elektrik çarpmasi tehlikesi çok az oldugundan genellikle daha emniyetlidirler. Ayrica asinmaya yol açacak bir temas olmadigindan ömürleri daha uzundur. Bu avantajlar nedeniyle, CEETS dis firçasindan tasinabilir telefonlara ve trenlere kadar her seyde kullanilmaktadir. CEETS"ler güç kaynaklarindan ve uzaktan cihazlardan olusmaktadir. Uzaktan cihaz bataryalar, mikro-kondansatörler gibi sarjli cihazlar veya diger herhangi bir sarjli enerji kaynagi olabilmektedir. Alternatif olarak CEETS, uzaktan cihazlari dogrudan çalistirabilmektedir. CEETSSIn bir türü enerji iletmek için manyetik endüksiyondan yararlanmaktadir. Güç kaynaginda primer sargidan gelen enerji sarjli cihazda sekonder sargiya endüktif olarak iletilmektedir. Sekonder sargi primer sargidan fiziksel olarak aralikli oldugundan, endüktif kuplaj havadan gerçeklesmektedir. Primer sargi ile sekonder sargi arasinda fiziksel bir baglanti olmadan, geleneksel 37593.01 geribildirim kontrolü bulunmamaktadir. Dolayisiyla, primerden sekondere CEETS°te enerji transferi kontrolü zordur. Yaygin çözümlerden biri tek tip bir cihaza özel CEETS tasarlamaktir. Örnegin; yeniden sarj edilebilir bir dis firçasi için CEETS sadece bir dis firçasinin yeniden sarj edilmesi için tasarlanirken yeniden sarj edilebilir bir telefon için CEETS sadece spesifik tür bir telefon için ise yaramaktadir. Bu çözüm CEET,in spesifik tek bir cihazla verimli bir sekilde çalismasini saglarken, güç kaynaginin farkli uzaktan cihazlarla çalismasi için yeterince esnek olamamaktadir. Ayrica uzaktan cihaz çesitli görevleri yerine getirebilen bir elektronik cihaz olabildiginden, uzaktan cihazla iletisim tercih edilmektedir. Bu tür bir sistem US 6,597,076 sayili Patent Dokümaninda tarif edilmis olup özelligi bir CEET tarafindan çalistirilan aktüatörün güncel aktüatör bilgileriyle ilgili bilgi sunmak amaciyla bir süreç bilgisayariyla iletisim kurmasidir. Uzaktan cihaz, merkezi islemciye yerlestirilen bir alici-vericiyle iletisim kurmaktadir. Bununla birlikte CEET ve aktüatör arasinda dogrudan iletisim saglanmamaktadir. US 5,455,466 sayili patent dokümaninda gösterilen bir sistemde, tasinabilir bir elektronik cihaz CEET'ten güç almaktadir. Bilgisayar ile tasinabilir elektronik cihaz arasindaki iletisim CEET vasitasiyla saglanmaktadir. CEET tasinabilir elektronik cihaz ile bilgisayar arasinda bir boru hatti olarak islev görmektedir. CEET uzaktan cihazdan CEET`in çalismasiyla ilgili bilgi almamaktadir. Bu önceki teknige ait sistemler iletisimi saglamakla birlikte, uzaktan cihazin CEETsin çalismasina yardimci olabilecek bilgileri saglamasina iliskin bir yöntem veya araç sunamamaktadir. Örnegin; ayarlanabilir güç çikisi olan CEET, güç çikisini ayarlayarak daha verimli bir sekilde çalismak için uzaktan cihazdan güç gereksinimlerini kullanabilmektedir. Dolayisiyla, uzaktan cihazdan güç gereksinimlerini almak için CEETsin söz konusu uzaktan cihazla iletisim kurmasinin saglanmasi arzu edilmektedir. 37593.01 US 6 436 299 B1 sayili patent dokümani, sivi artirma sisteminin genel çalismasini kontrol eden bir kontrol ünitesi içeren bir sivi artirma sistemini açiklamaktadir. Bir balast devresi, elektromanyetik radyasyon yayan bir düzenek ile baglanmaktadir. Tercih edilen sivi aritma sisteminde, balast devresi elektromanyetik radyasyon düzenegi ile endüktif olarak baglanmaktadir. Endüktif olarak baglanan balast devresi, kontrol ünitesinden önceden belirlenen elektrik sinyaline yanit olarak elektromanyetik radyasyon yayan düzenege yerlestirilen elektromanyetik radyasyon yayan cihaza endüktif olarak güç vermektedir. Ayrica sivi aritma sistemi, sivi aritma sisteminde kullanilan elektromanyetik radyasyon yayan düzenegin ve bir filtre düzeneginin çesitli islevsel ve operasyonel özelliklerini gözlemlemek için kullanilan bir radyo frekans tanimlama sistemi içermektedir. US 6 018 690 A sayili patent dokümani, önceden belirlenen maksimum tüketilir güce sahip bir elektrik hattina baglanan çoklu elektrik aparatlarina güç saglarken, elektrik hattinin güç tüketiminin birinci güç tüketimi olarak nasil ölçüldügünü göstermektedir. Her bir elektrik aparatinda önceden belirlenen ikinci güç tüketimi bildirildiginde, elektrik hattinin ikinci güç tüketiminin ve birinci güç tüketiminin toplami elektrik hattinin önceden belirlenen maksimum tüketilebilir gücüyle karsilastirilmakta ve elektrik aparati tarafindan ikinci güç tüketimine izin verilip verilmedigi belirlenmektedir. Bu belirlemenin sonucu elektrik aparatlarina bildirilmektedir. BULUSUN KISA AÇIKLAMASI Bulus, temassiz endüktif bir güç kaynagindan elektrik saglanmasi yöntemiyle ve sirayla Istemler 1 ve 4iteki asamalarla ve teknik özelliklerle endüktif temassiz güç saglanmasiyla tanimlanmaktadir. Temassiz güç kaynagi uzaktan bir cihaza güç iletilmesi için degisken rezonans 37593.01 frekansina ve primer sargiya sahip bir rezonans devresine sahiptir. Temassiz güç kaynagi ayrica uzaktan cihazla iletisim kurmak için bir aliciya da sahip olabilmektedir. Uzaktan cihaz kontrolöre güç bilgisi göndermektedir. Daha sonra kontrolör gelen güç bilgisine cevap olarak rezonans devresinin çalismasini modifiye etmektedir. Dolayisiyla kontrolör, temassiz güç kaynagindan uzaktan cihaza yüksek verimli güç aktarimi saglayarak uzaktan cihazla çalismak için güç kaynagini kesin olarak kalibre edebilmektedir. Temassiz güç kaynagi, bir invertere ve güç kaynagina ve ayrica invertere baglanan rezonans devresine sahip olabilmektedir. Yüksek verimli güç aktariminin saglanmasi için, kontrolör güç kaynaginin ray voltajini, inverterin çalisma frekansini, inverterin görev döngüsünü ve rezonans devresinin rezonans frekansini modifiye edebilmektedir. Temassiz güç kaynaginda ayrica uzaktan cihazdan alinan güç bilgilerinin saklanmasi için bir bellek de bulunabilmektedir. Temassiz güç kaynagi ayrica uzaktan pek çok cihazla çalisabilmektedir. Temassiz güç kaynagi uzaktan cihazlarin her birinden güç bilgisi almaktadir. Bu uzaktan cihazlarin her biri için güç bilgisi listesi tutulmaktadir. Bu liste esas alinarak kontrolör ray voltaji› rezonans frekansi veya görev döngüsü için optimal ayarlari belirlemektedir. Temassiz güç kaynaginda ayrica bir is istasyonuyla iletisim kurmak için iletisim arayüzü de bulunabilmektedir. Kontrolör, alici-verici araciligiyla is istasyonu ile uzaktan cihaz arasinda bir iletisim baglantisi olusturmaktadir. Uzaktan cihaz, uzaktan cihaz kontrolörü ve sekonder sargi degisken empedansa sahip sekonder sargi içermektedir. Uzaktan cihaz kontrolörü sekonder sargi degisken empedansini degistirebilmektedir. Uzaktan cihaz, temassiz güç 37593.01 kaynagiyla iletisim kurmak için uzaktan cihaz alici-vericisi içermektedir. Uzaktan cihaz kontrolörü temassiz güç kaynagindan alinan bilgiler esas alinarak sekonder sargi degisken empedansini degistirmektedir. Uzaktan cihaz kontrolörü ayrica temassiz güç kaynagindan alinan bilgiler baz alinarak uzaktan cihazi devre disi birakabilmektedir. Dolayisiyla uzaktan cihaz ayni zamanda yüksek verimlilikte çalistirilabilmektedir. Bu sayede sistem hem güç kaynaginin gem de güç kaynagina baglanan cihazin optimizasyonunu saglamaktadir. Temassiz güç kaynagi ve uzaktan cihazlar her bir uzaktan cihazin kontrolöre güç kullanim bilgisi göndermesiyle ve ardindan güç kullanim bilgisine yanit olarak temassiz güç kaynaginin uyarlanmasiyla çalismaktadir. Temassiz güç kaynaginin uyarlanmasi görev döngüsünün, inverter frekansinin, rezonans frekansinin veya ray voltajinin degistirilmesini kapsamaktadir. Güç kaynagi ayrica temassiz güç kaynaginin uzaktan çoklu cihazlara güç saglayip saglamadigini da belirleyebilmektedir. Eger saglamiyorsa, uzaktan cihazlarin bazilari kapatilabilmektedir. Temassiz güç kaynagi, uzaktan cihaz ve güç kaynagini ve uzaktan cihazi çalistirma yöntemi güç kaynagindan çesitli cihazlara enerji saglama konusunda oldukça verimli ve çok iyi uyarlanabilir bir yöntemdir. Temassiz güç kaynagina yük eklenmesine veya çikarilmasina sürekli olarak uyarlama yapilarak, temassiz güç kaynagi oldukça verimli tutulmaktadir. Bulusun bu ve diger amaçlari, avantajlari ve özellikleri, çizimlerin ayrintili açiklamasina atif yapilarak daha kolay anlasilacaktir. SEKILLERIN KISA AÇIKLAMASI 37593.01 Sekil 1, bulusun kapsamina girmeyen, bir yapilandirmaya göre uyarlanir endüktif balastin blok diyagramidir. Sekil 2, bulusun uyarlanir endüktif balastini dahil etmek üzere degisiklikleri göstermek için isaretlenen, rezonans arayan bir balastin sematik diyagramidir. Sekil 3, uyarlanir endüktif balastin çalismasini gösteren bir akis semasidir. Sekil 4, RF iletisimlerini ve faz kontrolünü kapsayan alternatif bir yapilandirmanin blok diyagramidir. Sekil 5, iletisim kapasitesini kapsayan uyarlanir endüktif balastin çalismasini gösteren bir akis semasidir. Sekil 6, bulusun kapsamina girmeyen bir özellikte, uzaktan bir cihaza ve is istasyonuna baglanan temassiz enerji iletim sistemini göstermektedir. Sekil 7, iletisim kapasiteli uyarlanir temassiz enerji iletim sistemi için bir blok diyagramidir. Sekil 8, iletisim kapasiteli uzaktan bir cihazin blok diyagramidir. Sekil 9, bulusa göre uyarlanir temassiz enerji iletim sisteminin çalismasini gösteren bir akis semasidir. Sekil 10, iletisim kapasiteli temassiz güç kaynagiyla çalistirilan uzaktan cihazlarin örnek listesidir. SEKILLERIN AYRINTILI AÇIKLAMASI Sekil l"de, bulusun kapsamina girmemesine ragmen, bulusun bir yapilandirmasina göre uyarlanir endüktif balastin (10) genel yapisini gösteren bir blok diyagram gösterilmektedir. Sekilde gösterildigi üzere, uyarlanir endüktif balast (10) genellikle devrenin çalismasini kontrol eden bir mikro-islemci (12), manyetik alan olusturulmasi için çok kademeli primer (14), primere (14) uygulanan sinyali üreten bir dalga biçimlendirici ve tahrik alt-devresi (16), primere (14) uygulanan sinyali izleyen ve mikroislemciye (12) uygun bir geribildirim sunan bir akim algilama alt-devresi (18), dalga biçimlendiricide ve tahrik alt-devresinde (16) kapasitans degerlerinin ayarlanmasi için bir kapasitans anahtari (20) ve çok kademeli primerin (14) endüktansinin ayarlanmasi için bir 37593.01 endüktans anahtari (22) içermektedir. Mikroislemci çesitli saglayicilar tarafindan yaygin bir sekilde sunulan geleneksel bir mikroislemcidir. Kapasitans anahtari (20) genellikle iki kondansatör banki ve iki kondansatör bankin degerlerini kontrol etmek için mikroislemci (12) tarafindan seçime bagli olarak çalistirilan transistörler gibi çoklu anahtarlar içermektedir. Her bir bankta kondansatörler arzu edilen araliga ve muhtemel kapasitans degerlerinin dagilimina bagli olarak seri halinde veya paralel olarak yerlestirilebilmektedir. Birinci kondansatör banki kondansatürün (27l) yerini almaktadir. Benzer sekilde, ikinci kondansatör banki önceden var olan rezonans arayan balastin kondansötürünün (272) yerini almaktadir. Esasinda kapasitans anahtari (20), degerleri mikroislemci (12) tarafindan kontrol edilen, kondansatörlerleri (271 ve 272) önceden var olan rezonans arayan balasttan degisken kondansatörlere dönüstürmektedir. Alternatif olarak, tarif edilen kapasitans anahtari (20) degisken kapasitans sunabilen baska bir devre sistemi ile degistirilebilmektedir. Endüktans anahtari (22) genellikle primerin (14) endüktans degerlerini kontrol etmek için mikroislemci (12) tarafindan seçime bagli olarak çalistirilan transistörler gibi çok kademeli primer (14) ve çoklu anahtarlar içermektedir. Çok kademeli primer (14) önceden var olan rezonans arayan balastin primerinin (270) yerini almaktadir. Esasinda endüktans anahtari (22), degeri mikroislemci (12) tarafindan kontrol edilen, primerdeki (14) sarimlarin sayisi degistirilerek önceden var olan rezonans arayan balasttan primeri (270), degisken endüktans bobinine dönüstürmektedir. Alternatif olarak, tarif edilen endüktans anahtari (22) degisken endüktans sunabilen baska bir devre sistemiyle degistirilebilmektedir. Genel çalisma modunda, mikroislemci (12) primere (14) uygulanan akimin göstergesi olan, akim algilama alt-devresinden (18) girdi almak üzere programlanmaktadir. Mikroislemci (12) kapasitans degerleri ve devrede mevcut endüktans degerleri araliginda devir yapmak için kapasitans anahtarini (20) ve endüktans anahtarini (22) ayri ayri ayarlamak üzere programlanmaktadir. 37593.01 Mikroislemci (12) akim algilama devresinde (18) girdiyi izlemeye devam ederken hangi degerlerin primere (14) optimum akim sundugunu belirlemek için kapasitans ve endüktans degerini ayarlamaktadir. Daha sonra mikroislemci (12) uyarlanir balasti optimum ayarlarda kilitlemektedir. Rezonans arayan endüktif balastin uyarlanmasi için gereken degisikliklerin bazisi Sekil 2`deki sematik diyagramda belirtilmektedir. Balast geribildirim devresi A noktasinda baglanmaktadir ve B noktasinda bir kontrol ünitesi baglanmaktadir. Tahrik (146) yoluyla alternatif bir sinyalle osilatör (144) yarim köprü inverteri (148) sunmaktadir. Yarim köprü inverteri depo devresini (150) çalistirmaktadir. Akim algilama devresi (218) osilatöre (144) geribildirim sunmaktadir. Sekil 2"de, E noktasina faz geciktirme eklenebilmektedir ve gecikme hatti olarak kontrol edilebilmektedir. Bu gecikme fazi kismak ve sekonder genligi kontrol etmek için kullanilabilmektedir. F noktasinda, anahtarlanmis kapasitans ayarlanabilir primer endüktans baz alinarak rezonans frekansi ayarlayabilmektedir. Kapasitansi açmak ve kapatmak için basit transistörler kullanilabilmektedir. Yükle uyum saglamak için primer endüktör degistiginde kapasitans degistirilmektedir. G noktasinda, primer endüktans, sekonder devrenin gerektirdigi gücü ayarlamak için anahtarlanmaktadir. RFID veya dogrudan iletisim ihtiyaç duyulan yükü göstermektedir. Bu yük bilgisiyle, kontrol islemci gereken gücü sunmak için ihtiyaca göre endüktansi ayarlayabilmektedir. Mikroislemci tarafindan kontrol edilen primer endüktörden çoklu kademeler ve transistörler kullanilarak endüktans anahtarlanabilmektedir. Uyarlanir endüktif balast devresinin çalisma sirasi Sekil 3 ile baglantili olarak daha ayrintili açiklanmaktadir. Çalisma modunda, sekilde gösterilen sistem primere (14) güç uygulamadan önce yükün mevcut oldugunu belirleyinceye kadar beklemektedir. Bu da güç tasarrufu yaparak endüktif olarak çalistirilan her bir cihaza primerin hemen bitisiginde bir endükleme anahtarini çalistiran bir miknatis saglanarak gerçeklestirilebilmektedir. Alternatif olarak, kullanici endüktif olarak 37593.01 çalistirilan cihaz mevcut oldugunda güç kaynagini çalistirabilmesi için kullanici tarafindan çalistirilan bir anahtar (gösterilmemistir) sunulabilmektedir. Baska bir alternatif olarak, endüktif olarak çalistirilan cihaz, anahtarin varligini isaret etmek için primer yakinina yerlestirildiginde mekanik olarak anahtari çalistirmak için yapilandirilabilmektedir. Bir diger alternatif olarak, anahtarlama mekanizmasi çikarilabilmekte ve balast devresi yükün varligina bakilmaksizin primere ( 14) güç saglayabilmektedir. Güç kaynagi devresi aktive edildiginde, primere uygulanan akimi optimize etmek için devre frekansini ayarlamaktadir. Baslangiç kapasitans ve endüktans degerlerinde uygun çalisma frekansi belirlendikten sonra, mikroislemci balast devresini çalisma frekansinda kilitlemektedir ve daha sonra çok kademeli primerden mevcut endüktans degerleri araliginda döngüyü baslatmaktadir. Endüktans degerindeki her degisimin ardindan mikroislemci çalisma frekansinin kilidini açarak balast devresinin rezonans aramasina izin vermekte ve primere optimal akim sunan bir frekansta dumiaktadir. Mikroislemci, hangi degerin primere optimal akimi sundugunu belirleyinceye kadar mevcut endüktans degerleri arasinda döngüye devam etmektedir. Bir yapilandirmada, uygun endüktans degerinin belirlenmesi için asamali tarama islemi kullanilmaktadir. Bu da en düsük endüktans degerinde tarama isleminin baslatilmasiyla ve sirali olarak endüktans degerindeki degisim primere uygulanan akimda azalmaya neden oluncaya kadar endüktans degerinin artirilmasiyla gerçeklestirilmektedir. Daha sonra mikroislemci en büyük akimin gerçeklestirildigi endüktans degerini bir deger asagi sinirlamaktadir. Alternatif olarak, tarama islemi en yüksek endüktans degeriyle baslayabilmekte ve endüktans degerindeki degisim primere uygulanan akimda azaltmaya neden oluncaya kadar sirali olarak endüktans degeri düsürülebilmektedir. Daha sonra mikroislemci en büyük akimin gerçeklestirildigi yerde endüktans degerini bir deger yukari sinirlamaktadir. Baska bir alternatifte, mikroislemci uygun akimi belirlemek için her bir endüktans degeri arasindan geçebilmektedir ve her bir degerin arasindan geçtikten sonra primere en büyük akimi saglayan endüktans degerine dönmektedir. 37593.01 Uygun endüktans degeri belirlendikten sonra, mikroislemci belirlenen endüktans degerinde devreyi kilitlemektedir ve kapasitans degerleri arasindan döngüyü baslatmaktadir. Bir yapilandirmada, mikroislemci primere en büyük akimi sunan kapasitansi belirlemek için asamali tarama teknigini kullanmaktadir. Tarama islemi, endüktans degeri için tarama islemi baglaminda yukarida açiklandigi gibi, en düsük kapasitans degerinden yukari dogru veya en yüksek kapasitans degerinden asagi dogru ilerleyebilmektedir. Asamali tarama islemine alternatif olarak, mikroislemci uygun akimi belirlemek için her bir kapasitans degeri arasindan geçebilmektedir ve her bir degeri geçtikten sonra primere en büyük akimi sunan kapasitans degerine dönmektedir. Bu yapilandirmada, uygun endüktans degeri belirlendikten sonra balast devresinin frekansinin degismesine izin verilmemektedir. Mikroislemci, alternatif olarak, kapasitans degerinde her bir degisimden sonra balast devresinin rezonans aramasina izin vermek üzere programlanmaktadir. Bu yapilandirmada, mikroislemci güç kaynagi devresinin sadece kapasitans degerini veya sadece endüktans degerini ayarlamak üzere programlanabilmektedir. Önceki alternatifte, çok kademeli primerin yerini geleneksel tek kademeli primer alabilmekte ve endüktans anahtari çikarilabilmektedir. Ikinci alternatifte ise kondansatör bankinin yerini tek bir kondansatör dizisi alabilmekte ve kapasitans anahtari çikarilabilmektedir. Baska bir alternatif yapilandirmada, mikroislemci endüktans ayarlanmadan önce kapasitansi ayarlamak üzere programlanabilmektedir. Yukarida belirtildigi üzere mevcut bulus rezonans arayan balast baglaminda kullanmak üzere sinirli degildir. Diger uygulamalarda, primere uygulanan akimi temsil eden mikroislemciye girdi sunmak için balasta bir akim sensörü dahil edilebilmektedir. Rezonans arama balasti olmadan çalisirken mikroislemci primere optimum güç sunan degeri belirlemek için çesitli kapasitans ve endüktans 37593.01 degeri arasindan ayri ayri geçis yapacaktir. Yine baska bir alternatif yapilandirmada, uyarlanir endüktif balast (10), balastin (10) fazi kismak ve sekonder genligi kontrol etmesini saglamak için faz geciktirme devresi (gösterilmemistir) içerebilmektedir. Faz geciktirme devresi, operasyonel amplifikatör (210) sonrasi dalga biçimlendiriciye ve tahrik devresine (16) baglanan bir geciktirme hatti veya Dijital Sinyal islemcisi (DSP) içerebilmektedir. Bulusun bir diger alternatif yapilandirmasi, Sekiller 4-5 ile iliskili olarak tanimlanmaktadir. Bu yapilandirmada, uyarlanir endüktif balast (107) ve endüktif olarak çalistirilan cihaz örnegin geleneksel RF iletisimleri veya dogrudan iletisimler kullanilarak iletisim kurabilme özelligine sahiptir. Sekil 4 uyarlanir endüktif balastin (10') genel bilesenlerini gösteren bir blok diyagramdir. Uyarlanir endüktif balast (10") anahtarlanan primer endüktanstan ve primer bobinden (22") ayri bir iletisim bobini (gösterilmemistir) içermektedir. Iletisim bobini primerin bir parçasi olabilmektedir. Iletisim bobini, endüktif olarak çalistirilan cihazdan bilgi almak ve bu bilgiyi esas alarak uyarlanir endüktif balastin (10") çalismasini baslatmak üzere programlanan mikroislemciye (12") baglanmaktadir. Endüktif olarak çalistirilan cihaz ayni zamanda primerden güç alan sekonderden ayri olan veya bu sekonderin bir parçasi olan bir iletisim bobini içermektedir. Endüktif olarak çalistirilan yük ve uyarlanir endüktif güç kaynagi (10`) örnegin standart iletisim devresi ve standart iletisim protokolü gibi geleneksel iletisim teknikleri ve aparati kullanarak iletisim kurmaktadir. Uyarlanir balastin (10,) çalismasi genel olarak, asagidaki istisnalar disinda, yukarida açiklanan balastin (10) çalismasiyla aynidir. Balastin (10,) genel çalisma asamalarini gösteren akis semasi Sekil Site gösterilmektedir. Iletisim kapasitesinin kullanilmasiyla, endüktif olarak çalistirilan cihaz uyarlanir endüktif balasta (10") yükün vat miktari gibi yük bilgilerini aktarabilmektedir. Uyarlanir endüktif balast 37593.01 (10,) uygun kapasitans ve endüktans degerlerinin belirlenmesinde bu bilgiyi kullanabilmektedir. Daha spesifik olarak, bu bilgi anahtarlanan primer endüktansin ve primer bobinin (22") primerinin dogru vat miktarinda çalistigini saglamak için kullanilabilmektedir. Eger dogru vat miktarinda çalismiyorsa, anahtarlanan primer endüktans ve primer bobinin (22,) anahtarlanan primer endüktansi ve kapasitans anahtari (20') primerin vat miktarini ayarlamak için kullanilabilmektedir. Bu yapilandirma, bazi uygulamalarda, yukarida açiklanan uyarlanir endüktif balasta ('10) kiyasla daha iyi bir çalisma performansi saglayabilmektedir çünkü primeri mümkün olan en yüksek akim degerinde tahrik etmemektedir. Bunun yerine bu yapilandirma, primerin güç çiktisini endüktif olarak çalistirilan cihazin güç gereksinimleriyle eslestirmekte ve bu da tam güç gerekmediginde gücü azaltarak enerji tasarrufu yapildigi anlamina gelmektedir. Sekiller 1 ila Sadeki gösterilen yukarida açiklanan sistem daha da gelistirilerek Sekiller 6 ila 9"a atif yapilarak açiklanmaktadir. Sekil 6 bulusun kapsamina girmeyen bir yapilandirmayi dahil eden uyarlanir temassiz enerji iletimini göstermektedir. Temassiz güç kaynagi (305) uzaktan cihaza (306) endüktif olarak baglanmaktadir. Temassiz güç kaynagi (305) ayni zamanda is istasyonuna (307) da baglanmaktadir. Sebeke (308) de is istasyonuna (307) baglanmaktadir. Bir yapilandirmada, temassiz güç kaynagi (305) is istasyonu (307) ile uzaktan cihaz (306) arasinda bir iletisim baglantisi kurmaktadir ve uzaktan cihaza (306) ve uzaktan cihazdan (306) bilgi iletilmesine izin vermektedir. Uzaktan cihaz (306) bir PDA (kisisel dijital asistan) ise, PDA°dan gelen bilgi is istasyonuyla (307) takas edilebilmektedir. Örnegin; PDA sarj olurken, PDA takvimi ve adres listesini otomatik olarak senkronize edebilmektedir. Baska bir örnek olarak, uzaktan cihaz (306) bir MP3 çalar ise, MP3 çalar sarj olurken sarkilar MP3 çalara indirilebilmektedir. 37593.01 Sekil 7 çoklu uzaktan cihazlarla iletisim kurulmasi için iletisimli bir uyarlanir temassiz enerji iletim sisteminin yapilandirmasi için bir blok diyagrami göstermektedir. Uyarlanir temassiz enerji iletim sisteminde temassiz güç kaynagi (305) ve uzaktan Cihaz (338, 340, 342) bulunmaktadir. Bilindigi üzere, güç kaynagi (310) invertere (312) DC (dogru akim) saglayan bir DC güç kaynagidir. Inverter (312) DC gücünü AC (alternatif akim) gücüne dönüstürmektedir. Inverter (312), AC gücünü depo devresine (314) besleyen bir AC güç kaynagi olarak islev görmektedir. Depo devresi (314) rezonans devresidir. Depo devresi (314) uzaktan cihazin (338) sekonder sargisina (316) endüktif olarak baglanmaktadir. Uzaktan cihazlarin (338, 340, 342) sekonder sargilarinda çekirdek kaynagi (305) arasinda bir hava boslugunu göstermektedir. Devre sensörü (324) depo devresinin (314) çiktisina baglanmaktadir. Devre sensörü (324) ayni zamanda kontrolöre (326) de baglanmaktadir. Devre sensörü (324) güç kaynaginin çalisma parametrelerine iliskin bilgi sunmaktadir. Örnegin; devre sensörü bir akim sensörü olabilmekte ve depo devresindeki (314) akimin fazi, frekansi ve genligi hakkinda bilgi sunmaktadir. pek çok degiskeni gibi asagida açiklanan islevleri yerine getirmek üzere programlanan yaygin olarak mevcut olan pek çok mikrokontrolörden herhangi biri olabilmektedir. Kontrolörde ( ve RAM (rasgele erisimli bellek) bulunmaktadir. Kontrolörde (326) uyarlanir endüktif güç kaynaginda çesitli islevlerin kontrol edilmesi için analog ve dijital çikti serileri bulunabilmektedir. 37593.01 Kontrolör (326) bellege (327) baglanmaktadir. Ayni zamanda kontrolör (326) tahrik devresine (328) baglanmaktadir. Tahrik devresi (328) inverterin (312) çalismasini düzenlemektedir. Tahrik devresi (328) inverterin (312) frekansini ve zamanlamasini düzenlemektedir. Ayni zamanda kontrolör (326) güç kaynagina (310) baglanmaktadir. Kontrolör (326) güç kaynaginin (310) ray voltajini yönlendirebilmektedir. Bilindigi üzere, güç kaynaginin (310) ray voltaji degistirilerek inverterin (312) çiktisinin genligi de degistirilmektedir. Son olarak, kontrolör (326) depo devresinin (314) degisken endüktörüne (330) ve degisken kondansatörüne (332) baglanmaktadir. Kontrolör (326) degisken endüktörün (330) endüktansini veya degisken kondansatörün (332) kapasitansini modifiye edebilmektedir. Degisken endüktörün (330) endüktansi ve degisken kondansatörün (332) kapasitansi modifiye edilerek, depo devresinin (314) rezonans frekansi degistirilebilmektedir. Depo devresinin (314) birinci rezonans frekansi ve ikinci rezonans frekansi bulunabilmektedir. Depo devresinin (314) ayni zamanda birkaç rezonans frekansi da bulunabilmektedir. Burada kullanilan, "rezonans frekansi" terimi depo devresinin (314) rezonans ürettigi frekans bandini ifade etmektedir. Bilindigi üzere, depo devresinin rezonans frekansi bulunmaktadir ancak frekans araliginda rezonans üretmeye devam edecektir. Depo devresi (314) degisken empedansi olan en az bir degisken empedansa sahiptir. Degisken empendans degistirilerek, depo devresinin rezonans frekansi degistirilecektir. Degisken empedans elemani degisken endüktör (330) veya degisken kondansatör (332) veya her ikisi olabilmektedir. Degisken endüktör (330) tristör kontrollü degisken endüktör, sikistirilabilir degisken endüktör, paralel tabakalasmis çekirdek degisken endüktör, seçili sabit endüktörleri depo devresine (314) yerlestirebilen bir dizi endüktör ve anahtarlar veya baska bir kontrol edilebilir degisken endüktör olabilmektedir. Degisken 37593.01 kondansatör, anahtarlanmis kondansatör dizisi, seçili sabit kondansatörleri depo devresine (314) yerlestirebilen sabit kondansatör ve anahtar dizisi veya baska bir kontrol edilebilir degisken kondansatör olabilmektedir. Depo devresi (314) ayni zamanda primer sargi (334) içermektedir. Primer sargi (334) ve degisken endüktör (330) ayri ayri gösterilmektedir. Alternatif olarak primer sargi (334) ve degisken endüktör (330) tek bir eleman halinde birlestirilebilmektedir. Depo devresi (314) rezonans depo devresi (A) serisi olarak gösterilmektedir ve paralel rezonans depo devresi de kullanilabilmektedir. Güç kaynagi alici-vericisi (336) de kontrolöre baglanmaktadir. Güç kaynagi alici- vericisi (336) çift yönlü iletisim saglayan bir cihaz yerine bilgi almak için basit bir alici da olabilmektedir. Güç kaynagi alici-vericisi (336) uzaktan çesitli cihazlarla (338, 340, 342) iletisim kurmaktadir. Sistem ile üçten fazla veya üçten az cihaz kullanilabilmektedir. Bu yapilandirmada, temassiz güç kaynaginda (305) ayni zamanda is istasyonuna (307) baglanmak için iletisim arayüzü (311) bulunmaktadir. Iletisim arayüzü ( gibi bilinen veya özel pek çok arayüzden herhangi birisi olabilmektedir. Is istasyonu (307) sebekeye ( veya Internet olabilmektedir. Temassiz güç kaynaginda (305) ayni zamanda iletisim kontrolörü (313) de bulunabilmektedir. Iletisim kontrolörü (313) iletisim arayüzünden (311) ve güç kaynagi alici-vericisinden (336) veri girdisini ve çiktisini yönetmektedir. Iletisim kontrolörü (313) kod dönüsümü, protokol dönüsümü, ara bellege alma, veri sikistirma, hata kontrolü, senkronizasyon ve güzergâh seçimi gibi gerekli kontrol islevlerini yerine getirmektedir ve ayni zamanda yönetim bilgisi toplamaktadir. arasinda veya sebekedeki (308) diger cihazlarla iletisim kurmaktadir. Iletisim 37593.01 kontrolörü (313) ön uç islemcisi olabilmektedir. Kontrolörün (326) kapasitesine bagli olarak, iletisim kontrolörü (313) kontrolör (326) bünyesinde çalisan bir Sekil 8, uzaktan cihazin (338) blok diyagramini göstermektedir. Uzaktan cihaz içermektedir. Yük (350) degisken sekonderden (353) güç almaktadir. Yük (350) yeniden sarj edilebilir bir batarya veya baska tür bir yük olabilmektedir. Degisken sekonder (353) tercihen çekirdeksizdir ve bu sayede degisken sekonder (353) çok genis frekans araliginda çalisabilmektedir. Degisken sekonder (353) degisken bir endüktör olarak gösterilmis olmasina ragmen diger tür Cihazlar da degisken endüktör yerine kullanilabilmektedir. Uzaktan cihaz kontrolörü (352) degisken sekonderin (353) endüktansini ve yükün (350) çalismasini kontrol etmektedir. Örnegin; uzaktan cihaz kontrolörü (352) degisken sekonderin (353) endüktansini degistirebilmekte veya açabilmekte veya yükü bosaltabilmektedir (350). Kontrolöre (326) benzer sekilde, uzaktan cihaz çok degiskeninden herhangi biri gibi asagida açiklanan islevleri yerine getirmek üzere programlanan yaygin bir sekilde bulunan pek çok mikrokontrolörden herhangi biri olabilmektedir. Kontrolörün ( ve RAM°1 (rasgele erisimli bellek) bulunmaktadir. Kontrolör (352) ayni zamanda uyarlanir endüktif güç kaynagi bünyesinde degisik islevlerin kontrol edilmesi için bir dizi analog ve dijital çiktilari da bulunabilmektedir. Bellek (354) digerlerinin yani sira, cihaz ID (tanimlama) numarasi ve uzaktan Cihaz (338) hakkinda güç bilgisi içermektedir. Güç bilgisi uzaktan cihaz (338) için voltaj, akim ve güç tüketim bilgisi içerebilmektedir. Yük sayet (350) yeniden sarj edilebilir bir batarya ise, bellek (354) bosalma hizlarini ve sarj hizlarini içerebilmektedir. 37593.01 Uzaktan cihaz (338) ayni zamanda uzaktan alici-verici (356) içermektedir. Uzaktan alici-verici (356), güç kaynagi alici-vericisine (336) bilgi iletmekte ve bilgi almaktadir. Uzaktan alici-verici (356) ve güç kaynagi alici-vericisi (336) WIFI, kizilötesi, blue tooth veya hücresel gibi pek çok farkli sekilde baglanabilmektedir. Ayrica alici-vericiler primer veya sekonderde ek bobinler araciligiyla iletisim kurabilmektedir. Veya pek çok farkli güç hatti iletisim iletilmektedir. Alternatif olarak, uzaktan alici-verici (356) alici-vericiye (336) bilgi gönderilmesi için basit bir kablosuz verici olabilmektedir. Örnegin; uzaktan alici-verici (356) RFID (Radyo Frekansi ile Tanimlama) etiketi olabilmektedir. Islemci (357) uzaktan cihazin (338) islevsel bilesenini temsil etmektedir. Örnegin; uzaktan cihaz (338) dijital bir kamera ise, islemci (357) dijital kamera bünyesinde bir mikroislemci olabilmektedir. Uzaktan cihaz (338) bir MP3 çalar ise, islemci (357) MP3 dosyalarinin sese dönüstürülmesi için dijital sinyal islemcisi veya mikroislemci ve ilgili bir devre olabilmektedir. Uzaktan cihaz (338) bir PDA ise, islemci (357) PDASnin islevlerini sunan bir mikroislemci ve ilgili devre olabilmektedir. Islemci (357) bellege (354) erisebilmektedir. Islemci (357) ayni zamanda sekonder cihaz alici-vericisine (356) de baglanmaktadir. Dolayisiyla islemci (357) temassiz güç kaynagiyla (305) sekonder cihaz alici-vericisi (356) araciligiyla iletisim kurabilmekte ve bu sayede is istasyonu gibi bir güç kaynagina (305) baglanan diger tüm cihazlarla iletisim kurabilmektedir. Iletisim arayüzünün (311) olmasi nedeniyle, uzaktan cihaz (338) is istasyonuyla (307) veya sebekeyle (308) iletisim kurabilmektedir. Uzaktan cihaz (338) ve is istasyonu (307) arasinda iletisimi saglamak amaciyla kontrolör (326) alici-verici 37593.01 (336) araciligiyla uzaktan cihazla (338) bir iletisim baglantisi kurabilmektedir. Sekil 9 iletisim kapasitesi olan uyarlanir temassiz enerji iletim sisteminin çalismasini göstermektedir. Temassiz güç kaynagi (305) basladiktan sonra, (Asama 400), alici-verici (336) araciligiyla uzaktan tüm cihazlari taramaktadir. Asama 402. Asama 402 sürekli olabilmektedir ve Asama 404,e geçis sadece uzakta bir Cihaz varsa gerçeklesmektedir. Alternatif olarak, islemler bos kümeye atfen gerçeklestirilebilmesine ragmen, tarama islemi tekrarlanmadan önce müteakip asamalar gerçeklestirilebilmektedir. Herhangi bir uzaktan cihaz mevcut ise, uzaktan cihazdan güç kullanim bilgisi almaktadir. Asama 404. Güç kullanim bilgisi uzaktan cihazin (338) voltaji, akimi ve güç gereksinimlerine iliskin gerçek bilgiler içerebilmektedir. Alternatif olarak, güç kullanim bilgisi uzaktan cihaz (338) için sadece bir ID numarasi da olabilmektedir. Eger öyleyse, kontrolör (326) ID numarasini alarak bellekte (327) bulunan bir tablodan uzaktan cihaz (338) için güç gereksinimine bakmaktadir. Tüm cihazlar tarandiktan sonra ve her bir cihaz için güç bilgisi alindiktan sonra, temassiz güç kaynagi (305) herhangi bir cihazin hala mevcut olup olmadigini belirlemektedir. Eger mevcutsa, uzaktan cihaz listesi güncellenmektedir. Asama Kontrolör (326) tarafindan tutulan uzaktan cihaz listesi Sekil !Oida gösterilmektedir. Uzaktan cihaz listesi, her bir uzaktan cihaz (338, 340, 342) için cihaz ID, voltaj, akim ve durum bilgilerini içerebilmektedir. Cihaz numarasi kontrolör (326) tarafindan atanmaktadir. Cihaz ID, uzaktan cihazlardan (338, 340, 342) alinmaktadir. Iki uzaktan cihaz ayni türden ise, cihaz ID ayni olabilmektedir. Voltaj ve akim cihazin çalistirilmasi için gereken voltaj veya akim miktaridir. Voltaj ve akim uzaktan cihazlar (338, 340, 342) tarafindan ayrik zamanli olarak 37593.01 iletilebilmektedir veya bellekte (327) tutulan uzaktan cihazlarin veri tabani anahtari olarak cihaz ID kullanilarak elde edilebilmektedir. Durum, cihazin mevcut durumudur. Örnegin; cihaz durumu "açik", "kapali , sarj oluyor" vb. olabilmektedir. Daha sonra temassiz güç kaynagi (305) herhangi bir cihazin durumunun degisip degismedigini belirlemektedir. Asama 410. Örnegin; uzaktan cihazin (338) yeniden sarj edilebilir bir bataryasi olabilmektedir. Yeniden sarj edilebilir batarya tamamen doldugunda, uzaktan cihaz (338) artik güce ihtiyaç duymamaktadir. Dolayisiyla cihazin durumu "sarj oluyor" durumunda "kapali" olarak degisecektir. Cihazin durumu degistiginde, uzaktan cihaz listesi güncellenmektedir. Asama Temassiz güç kaynagi (305) daha sonra herhangi bir cihazin mevcut olup olmadigini belirlemektedir. Asama 414. Eger mevcutsa, uzaktan cihaz listesi güncellenmektedir. Asama 416. Daha sonra uzaktan cihaz listesi kontrol edilmektedir. Asama 418. Liste güncellenmemisse, daha sonra sistem cihazlari tekrar taramaktadir ve islem yeniden baslamaktadir. Asama 402. Liste güncellenmisse, uzaktan cihazlar tarafindan güç kullanimi degismistir ve dolayisiyla temassiz güç kaynagi (305) tarafindan saglanan güç de degistirilmelidir. Kontrolör (326) uzaktan tüm cihazlarin güç gereksinimlerini belirlemek için uzaktan cihaz listesini kullanmaktadir. Daha sonra tüm cihazlara yeterince güç saglanmasi için sistemin yeniden yapilandirilip yapilandirilamayacagini belirlemektedir. Asama 420. Temassiz güç kaynagi (305) uzaktan tüm cihazlara güç saglayabiliyorsa, kontrolör (326) inverter frekansi, görev döngüsü, rezonans frekansi ve ray voltaji ayarlarini hesaplamaktadir. Ayrica kontrolör uzaktan cihazlarin (338, 340, 342) sekonder sargisinin (353) degisken empedansi için en iyi ayari belirlemektedir. Asama 422. Daha sonra, inverter frekansini, görev döngüsünü, rezonans frekansini ve ray 37593.01 voltajini ayarlamaktadir. Asama 424. Ayni zamanda uzaktan cihazlara (338, 340, 342) sekonder sarginin (353) degisken empedansini arzu edilen seviyede ayarlamasi talimati vermektedir. Asama 424. Bununla birlikte, temassiz güç kaynagi (305) uzaktan tüm cihazlara güç saglayamazsa, kontrolör (326) tüm sistem için en iyi olasi güç ayarlarini belirlemektedir. Asama 426. Daha sonra bir ya da birden fazla uzaktan cihaza (338,340,342) kapanma veya güç tüketimini degistirme talimati verebilmektedir. empedansi için en iyi ayari belirlemektcdir. Asama 428. Daha sonra sistem için inverter frekansini, görev döngüsü, rezonans frekansini ve ray voltajini ayarlamaktadir. Asama 430. Kontrolör sekonder sarginin (353) degisken empedansini arzu edilen seviyede ayarlamasi için uzaktan cihazlara (338, 340, 342) talimat vermektedir. Daha sonra sistem cihazlari tekrar taramaya devam etmekte ve islem tekrarlanmaktadir. Asama 402. Yukaridaki tarifname tercih edilen yapilandirmanin tarifnamesidir. Ekli istemlerde tarif edildigi üzere bulusun kapsamindan uzaklasmadan çesitli degisiklikler yapilabilmektedir. 112 1 »1 r ALGILAMA MIKROISLEMCI IIS DALGA ÇOK BIÇIMLENDIRICI VE KADEMELI FREKANS TAHRIK DEVRESI PRIMER TAHRIK KAPASITANS ANAHTARLAMA 22 KONTROL ANAHTARI l 1 HAHARI ENDÜKTANS ANAHTARI J 2 _g _ 7 T _ __ _ BALASTI AÇ LIMITLER ARASINDA BALAST FRKANSINI GEREKTIGI GIBI AYARLA OPTIMIZE BU DEGERI KILITLE AKIM LIMITINI VE ARALIGI IZLE ARALIKTA MI? ANAHTARLANAN ENDÜKTANSI GEREKTIGI GIBI AYARLA A ANAHTARLANAN KAPASITANS KULLANILARAK INCE AYAR YAP HAYIR /k DEGISTI MI? MIKROISLEMCI KONTROL VE IZLEME pEVRESI .1_ ANAHTARLANAN KAPASITANS AÇIK/KAPALI VENEYA ILETISIM IÇIN ENDÜKTANS cnmnnmmi ` F AZ :3 KONTROL * KONTROL DEVRESI TAHRIK DEVRESI ANAHTARLANAN PRIMER ENDÜKTANS VE PRIMER BOBIN YÜKÜ ENDÜKTIF OLARAK ALGILA YÜK MEVCUT MU? BALASTI AÇ ILETISIM AGI VE OTOARALIK ` ARACILIGIYLA YUKLERI KONTROL ET LI_M_TLER ARASINDA GEREKTIGI GIBI BALASTI AYARLA OPTIMIZE BU DEGERI KILITLE AKIM LIMITINI VE ARALIGINI IZLE ARALIKTA MI? ANAHTARLANAN ENDUKTANSI GEREKTIGI GIBI AYARLA _ ANAHTARLANAN KAPASITANS KULLANILARAK INCE AYAR YAP HAYIR/ YUK DEGISTI Mi VEYAEV_ET___ V ` SEKILS Temassiz Güç Kaynagi Ileüsim Arayuzu" " Iletisim Kontrolörü f ---------- Kontrolör î . Devre Semoi'u E C 5 Tahrik Devresi [ : Guç kaynagi Inverter : 312 "Hp _ Cihazlari Sürekli Ciliazlardan güç kullanin] bilgi al Artik mevcut (0' olmayan cihaz var ' "Sicil güncelle i 4I D I] Güç kullanimi Evet Yeni bir cihaz Evet . . .. Liste güncellendi Umktaki tüm Güç tüketim cihazlara güç __Ü faktörlerine göre en iyi _' saglanabiliyor mu? Remnaiis frekansi, inverter frekansi, inverter görev döngüsünü ve ray voltajini belirle Rewnaiis frekansini, iiiverter frekansini. iiiverter görev döngüsüiiü ve ray voltajim ayarla mevcut ayari belirle Remnaiis frekansini. inverter frekansini, inverler görev döngüsünü, ve ray v0ltajini ayarla Seçili cihazlar için güç tüketimini degistir TR
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