US20220341697A1 - Electrical power source for a firearm - Google Patents
Electrical power source for a firearm Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20220341697A1 US20220341697A1 US17/236,621 US202117236621A US2022341697A1 US 20220341697 A1 US20220341697 A1 US 20220341697A1 US 202117236621 A US202117236621 A US 202117236621A US 2022341697 A1 US2022341697 A1 US 2022341697A1
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- electrical power
- firearm
- power source
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Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A35/00—Accessories or details not otherwise provided for
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41C—SMALLARMS, e.g. PISTOLS, RIFLES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- F41C27/00—Accessories; Details or attachments not otherwise provided for
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41G—WEAPON SIGHTS; AIMING
- F41G1/00—Sighting devices
- F41G1/38—Telescopic sights specially adapted for smallarms or ordnance; Supports or mountings therefor
- F41G1/387—Mounting telescopic sights on smallarms
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41G—WEAPON SIGHTS; AIMING
- F41G11/00—Details of sighting or aiming apparatus; Accessories
- F41G11/001—Means for mounting tubular or beam shaped sighting or aiming devices on firearms
- F41G11/003—Mountings with a dove tail element, e.g. "Picatinny rail systems"
Definitions
- Accessories such as lights, cameras, laser range finders, infrared sensors, displays, and radios may be added to firearms to improve the situational awareness of the firearm user. These firearm accessories increase the weight and bulk of a firearm because each firearm accessory typically uses its own batteries. Additionally, different firearm accessories may require different batteries types, and thus require a user to carry multiple types of spare batteries.
- the present disclosure relates to a firearm equipped with an electrical power source for supplying electrical power to one or more firearm accessories that are mounted to the firearm.
- the electrical power source transmits both electrical power and data to the one or more firearm accessories, and the data provides a status of the electrical power source.
- Various aspects are described in this disclosure, which include, but are not limited to, the following aspects.
- One aspect relates to a firearm comprising: an upper receiver; a conductive strip connected to the upper receiver, and a lower receiver attached to the upper receiver, the lower receiver having an electrical power source supplying electrical power and data to the conductive strip, the data providing a status of the electrical power source.
- the electrical power source comprises: a housing; one or more rechargeable power cells stored inside the housing; a microcontroller unit receives data on a condition of the one or more rechargeable power cells; and a network interface controller receives the data from the microcontroller unit, and embeds the data onto an electrical circuit that is configured to be received by a firearm accessory mounted to the firearm, and wherein the data embedded on the electrical circuit is usable by the firearm accessory to provide a status of the electrical power source.
- Another aspect relates to a method of powering a firearm accessory attached to a firearm, the method comprising: supplying a voltage from an electrical power source to a conductive strip; providing the voltage from the conductive strip to a firearm accessory that is connected to the conductive strip; and providing a status of the electrical power source.
- FIG. 1 is an isometric view of a firearm with an electrical power source.
- FIG. 2 is another isometric view of the firearm of FIG. 1 .
- FIG. 3 is an exploded isometric view of the firearm of FIG. 1 .
- FIG. 4 is an isometric view of the electrical power source of the firearm of FIG. 1 .
- FIG. 5 is a side view of the electrical power source of FIG. 4 .
- FIG. 6 is a distal end view of the electrical power source of FIG. 4 .
- FIG. 7 is a proximal end view of the electrical power source of FIG. 4 .
- FIG. 8 is a top view of the electrical power source of FIG. 4 .
- FIG. 9 is a bottom view of the electrical power source of FIG. 4 .
- FIG. 10 is a detailed view of a digital display of the electrical power source.
- FIG. 11 is an example of an electrical circuit of the electrical power source.
- FIG. 12 illustrates a method of powering a firearm accessory.
- FIGS. 1 and 2 are isometric views of a firearm 10 .
- the firearm 10 is operable by a user to fire a round of ammunition. While a military-style firearm is shown in the figures, the various embodiments, concepts, and features that are described herein can be incorporated into other types of firearms, weapons, and non-weapons including air-soft (e.g., paint ball) systems.
- air-soft e.g., paint ball
- the firearm 10 includes an upper receiver 12 attached to a lower receiver 14 .
- the upper receiver 12 includes a barrel 16 , a handguard 18 that partially surrounds the barrel 16 , one or more rails 20 , and a muzzle 22 .
- the rails 20 can be mounted to the handguard 18 or can be mounted directly to the upper receiver 12 .
- the rails 20 provide mounting locations for firearm accessories.
- the rails 20 are Picatinny rails.
- FIG. 3 is an exploded isometric view of the firearm 10 .
- one or more conductive strips 204 are fixed on the rails 20 .
- Each conductive strip 204 includes a plurality of electrical contacts.
- a firearm accessory can mechanically engage the rails 20 for fixation onto the firearm 10 , and can electrically connect to the electrical contacts of a conductive strip 204 to receive electrical power from an electrical power source 202 housed in the lower receiver 14 of the firearm 10 .
- a firearm accessory can be attached to the handguard 18 such as by using an M-LOK mounting interface for fixation onto the firearm 10 , and can electrically connect to a terminal end of a conductive strip 204 to receive electrical power from the electrical power source 202 .
- the conductive strips 204 can be integrally mounted to the rails 20 of the firearm 10 , or can be configured as modular components that can be added to the firearm 10 such as by an M-LOK mounting interface.
- the conductive strips 204 offer connectivity with embedded switching that meet NATO STANAG 4740/AEP-90 as well as Picatinny Smart Rail weapon side interface control.
- the one or more conductive strips 204 are similar to the ones that are shown and described in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/746,749, filed on Jan. 17, 2020, the disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.
- a control module 210 is mounted to the firearm 10 .
- the control module 210 is an example of a firearm accessory.
- the control module 210 is connected to a terminal end of a conductive strip 204 .
- the control module 210 is mounted to the handguard 18 of the firearm 10 by an M-LOK mounting interface using a fastener 212 such as a screw.
- the control module 210 can attach to the firearm 10 by using a grip mechanism that engages the rails 20 for attachment.
- the control module 210 includes buttons that are configured to receive manual inputs from a user of the firearm 10 to control the operation of one or more firearm accessories that can be mounted to the firearm 10 and electrically connected to a conductive strip 204 .
- the buttons are programmable by the user via a smartphone running a dedicated mobile application.
- Each button can have a unique tactile signature for easy recognition in tactical conditions.
- the control module 210 is environmentally sealed to withstand extreme temperature, water submersion, salt, fog, and other harsh environment conditions.
- the control module 210 can communicate with one or more firearm accessories over the conductive strips 204 without using radio frequency (RF) for data exchange.
- the control module 210 can provide an on-weapon network similar to the one described in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/746,762, filed on Jan. 17, 2020, the disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.
- the control module 210 can wirelessly interface with a tactical headset system worn by the user to allow the user push-to-talk control on their radio while maintaining their hands on firearm 10 and their eyes on a target.
- the control module 210 enables a user of the firearm 10 to control multiple firearm accessories from a single, convenient location on the firearm 10 .
- a communications module 214 is mounted to the firearm 10 .
- the communications module 214 is another example of a firearm accessory.
- the communications module 214 is mounted to the firearm 10 in a similar fashion as the control module 210 .
- the communications module 214 is connected to a terminal end of a conductive strip 204 , and is mounted to the handguard 18 by an M-LOK mounting interface using a fastener 216 such as a screw.
- the communications module 214 can be mounted to the firearm 10 by a grip mechanism that engages the rails 20 .
- the communications module 214 is environmentally sealed to withstand extreme temperature, water submersion, salt, fog, and other harsh conditions that can be encountered during use of the firearm.
- the communications module 214 provides a gateway (e.g., a wireless link) between the on-weapon network and an external network such as Nett Warrior (NW) or ATAK.
- the gateway is similar to the one described in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/746,762, filed on Jan. 17, 2020, the disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.
- the communications module 214 serves as a consolidation point, bundling data on the conductive strips 204 , and securing the data for transmission off the firearm 10 to a higher level network.
- the communications module 214 includes configurable wireless radios allowing bidirectional transmission over a wireless network.
- the wireless radios provide configurable encryption and frequency spectrums to minimize detection and maximize security.
- the firearm 10 can include a round counter to determine how many rounds have been fired from the firearm 10 and/or how many rounds remain in a magazine held inside a magazine well 30 of the firearm 10 .
- the communications module 214 can transmit this information off of the firearm 10 to the higher level network such as central command.
- the lower receiver 14 includes a grip 24 , a trigger guard 26 , a trigger 28 , a magazine well 30 , and a buttstock 32 mounted onto a buffer tube adapter 34 .
- the buttstock 32 slidably engages the buffer tube adapter 34 and locks into a plurality of positions along a length of the buffer tube adapter 34 . Accordingly, the buttstock 32 can extend and retract along the length of the buffer tube adapter 34 to adjust a length of firearm 10 .
- the buttstock 32 is a 6-position collapsible buttstock.
- the buffer tube adapter 34 attaches to a buffer tube 36 of the firearm 10 .
- the buffer tube adapter 34 can attach to and surround the buffer tube 36 without requiring modification or replacement of the buffer tub 36 which is a stock buffer tube.
- the firearm 10 is equipped with an electrical system 200 that includes the one or more conductive strips 204 mounted to the upper receiver 12 and the electrical power source 202 that is stored inside the buffer tube adapter 34 of the lower receiver 14 .
- the electrical system 200 may further include the control module 210 , the communications module 214 , and at least one additional firearm accessory electrically connected to the conductive strip 204 .
- the electrical power source 202 is electrically connected to the one or more conductive strips 204 by a connector 206 that transfers voltage and data from the electrical power source 202 stored in the lower receiver 14 to the one or more conductive strips 204 mounted on the upper receiver 12 .
- a firearm accessory when connected to a conductive strip 204 can receive both the voltage and data from the electrical power source 202 .
- the connector 206 is similar to the pivot pin device that is described in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/746,749, filed on Jan. 17, 2020, the entirety of which is hereby incorporated by reference.
- the connector 206 may be similar to a connector terminated by a plug portion, such as the one described in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 17/228,394, filed on Apr. 12, 2021, the entirety of which is hereby incorporated by reference.
- FIG. 4 is an isometric view of the electrical power source 202 .
- FIG. 5 is a side view of the electrical power source 202 .
- FIGS. 6 and 7 are distal and proximal end views, respectively, of the electrical power source 202 .
- FIGS. 8 and 9 are top and bottom views, respectively, of the electrical power source 202 .
- the electrical power source 202 is a rechargeable battery that supplies a stable, ample power supply to the conductive strips 204 for powering one or more electronic firearm accessories mounted to the upper receiver 12 .
- the electrical power source 202 includes a housing 218 having a distal end 220 , a proximal end 222 , a top surface 224 , a bottom surface 226 , and left and right side surfaces 228 , 230 .
- the distal end 220 of the housing 218 includes a plug portion 232 that is received by a socket 38 (see FIG. 3 ) in the lower receiver 14 of the firearm 10 when the electrical power source 202 is inserted through the buttstock 32 and inside the buffer tube adapter 34 .
- the plug portion 232 includes a plurality of contacts 234 a - 234 d for transmitting electrical power and data from the electrical power source 202 to corresponding contacts inside the socket 38 .
- the electrical power source 202 can also receive data and/or electrical power from firearm accessories connected to the conductive strips 204 on the upper receiver 12 via the connection between the plug portion 232 and the socket 38 .
- the electrical power source 202 can transfer electrical power and data to the conductive strips 204 , and can also receive data and electrical power from the conductive strips 204 .
- the ability for the electrical power source 202 to transfer and receive data allows the electrical power source 202 to act as a network node similar to a firearm accessory connected to a conductive strip 204 on the upper receiver 12 .
- the electrical power source 202 is a smart battery.
- the weight of the electrical power source 202 is applied toward the rear of the firearm 10 .
- the electrical power source 202 can have a weight of about 10 to about 12 ounces. In some further examples, the electrical power source 202 has a weight of about 11 ounces.
- the electrical power source 202 is environmentally sealed to provide reliable delivery of electrical power.
- the electrical power source 202 can withstand extreme temperature, water submersion, salt, fog, and other harsh environment conditions.
- the electrical power source 202 supplies a DC voltage to the conductive strips 204 for powering firearm accessories.
- the electrical power source 202 can supply a 14.8 VDC nominal voltage.
- the electrical power source 202 can supply a maximum continuous current of about 2.4 A, and a burst current ( ⁇ 1 second) of about 4 A.
- the electrical power source 202 can be recharged from a variety of voltage sources.
- the electrical power source 202 can be recharged from a simple DC electrical power source that provides 19.5-24 DC volts at 1.5 A.
- the electrical power source 202 can be recharged from a Lithium-ion 4-cell CC (2.7 A)/CV (16.8 V) smart charger.
- the electrical power source 202 can store about 48 watt-hours of energy.
- the proximal end 222 of the electrical power source 202 can provide charging such that the electrical power source 202 can be charged while it remains stored inside the buffer tube adapter 34 .
- the proximal end 222 can be configured to receive wireless charging such as through inductive charging or magnetic resonance charging.
- the proximal end 222 can be provided with contacts similar to those of the plug portion 232 that are described above to allow the electrical power source 202 to be charged while inside the buffer tube adapter 34 .
- the electrical power source 202 can be charged while being stored inside the firearm and while the firearm is being stored such as on a gun rack.
- the electrical power source 202 includes a digital display 240 that displays the status of the electrical power source 202 .
- the digital display is a low power liquid-crystal display (LCD).
- the digital display 240 is provided on the bottom surface 226 and can be viewed from the bottom of the firearm 10 through an opening or window in the buttstock 32 and buffer tube adapter 34 (see FIG. 2 ).
- the digital display 240 can be provided on the proximal end 222 and can be viewed from the rear of the firearm 10 .
- the digital display 240 can be provided on the left or right side surfaces 228 , 230 , or on the top surface 224 of the electrical power source 202 .
- FIG. 10 is a detailed view of the digital display 240 .
- the digital display 240 can include a battery symbol 242 to provide a visual indication of the charge level of the electrical power source 202 when discharging.
- the battery symbol 242 also provides a visual indication such as a running bar to indicate when the electrical power source 202 is charging.
- the digital display 240 can further include a time remaining indicator 246 to indicate the time remaining to charge completion when the electrical power source 202 is being charged. Also, the time remaining indicator 246 can indicate the time remaining until the charge level is depleted based on a present power draw rate when the electrical power source 202 is being discharged. The time remaining until the charge level is depleted will change based on the number and type of firearm accessories powered by the electrical power source 202 . In instances where the electrical power source 202 is not discharging or charging, the time remaining indicator 246 can display “IDLE” to indicate that the electrical power source 202 is at rest.
- the digital display 240 can further include a health icon 248 to indicate the state of health of the electrical power source 202 .
- a health icon 248 can include “H” (for high health), “M” (for medium health), and “L” (for low health).
- the health icon 248 indicates that the electrical power source 202 has low health, the electrical power source 202 can be replaced with a new, healthier electrical power source.
- FIG. 11 is an example of an electrical circuit 1100 of the electrical power source 202 .
- the electrical circuit 1100 includes a network interface controller 1102 that connects the electrical power source 202 to the electrical system 200 .
- the network interface controller 1102 allows the electrical power source 202 to communicate its status to the electrical system 200 through the conductive strips 204 mounted on the upper receiver 12 .
- the network interface controller 1102 can broadcast information such as whether the electrical power source 202 is in a discharging or charging state, the charge level, the time remaining before the charge level is depleted which is dynamically updated based on the power demands of the firearm accessories, and the state of health of the electrical power source 202 .
- the electrical circuit 1100 further includes a microcontroller unit 1104 , an output power stage unit 1106 , a filter 1108 , an auxiliary power unit 1110 , a monitoring circuit 1112 , the digital display 240 , a one-wire communications chip 1114 , one or more rechargeable power cells 1116 , a cell balancing unit 1118 , and positive and negative terminals 1120 , 1122 .
- the microcontroller unit 1104 transmits the data periodically to maintain a low power state. For example, the microcontroller unit 1104 wakes up during predetermined time intervals, broadcasts the data, and then returns to a sleep state to conserve energy.
- the network interface controller 1102 converts the data into electrical pulses that are embedded onto the electrical circuit 1100 .
- the electrical circuit 1100 can transmit the data from the microcontroller unit 1104 to one or more firearm accessories that are connected to a conductive strip 204 on the upper receiver 12 such as the control module 210 , or the communications module 214 , the optical sight 260 , or another type of firearm accessory.
- an optical sight 260 when connected to a conductive strip 204 on the upper receiver 12 can receive the data from the electrical power source 202 (e.g., whether the electrical power source 202 is in a discharging or charging state, the charge level (e.g., percent full), the time remaining before the charge level is depleted, the state of health of the electrical power source 202 , etc.), and can display the data on an optically enhanced image of a target.
- the user of the firearm 10 can be alerted as to the status of the electrical power source 202 while using the optical sight 260 to aim the firearm 10 at an intended target.
- the filter 1108 is configured to prevent interference by the drive circuity of the electrical power source 202 with the data embedded by the network interface controller 1102 .
- the drive circuity tries to eliminate fluctuations in voltage to provide a smooth electrical power output.
- the filter 1108 is configured to act as a low pass filter.
- the monitoring circuit 1112 detects events that can cause damage to the rechargeable power cells 1116 .
- the monitoring circuit 1112 can include a temperature sensor 1124 to determine whether the rechargeable power cells 1116 exceed a predetermined temperature during charging or discharging that can cause damage if allowed to persist.
- the monitoring circuit 1112 can detect whether the electrical power source 202 experiences a short circuit or similar malfunction that can cause damage.
- the monitoring circuit 1112 can trigger the microcontroller unit 1104 to stop charging or discharging the rechargeable power cells 1116 .
- the charging or discharging is temporarily stopped.
- the charging or discharging can be permanently stopped to prevent damage to other components of the electrical system 200 .
- the rechargeable power cells 1116 are stored inside the housing 218 of the electrical power source 202 and are stacked in series.
- the rechargeable power cells 1116 are lithium-ion rechargeable batteries.
- the rechargeable power cells 1116 are 18650 rechargeable batteries.
- FIG. 11 shows the electrical power source 202 as having four rechargeable power cells 1116 . It is contemplated that the number of rechargeable power cells 1116 included in the electrical power source 202 may vary such that the electrical power source 202 can include more than four rechargeable power cells 1116 , or in some instances, can include fewer than four rechargeable power cells 1116 .
- the cell balancing unit 1118 adjusts the load of each rechargeable power cell 1116 such that the rechargeable power cells 1116 all discharge equally.
- the cell balancing unit 1118 can prevent one or more of the rechargeable power cells 1116 from discharging too quickly which would cause the electrical power source 202 to stop working.
- the electrical power source 202 is a rechargeable battery.
- the electrical power source 202 can be charged by an external charger that connects to the one-wire communications chip 1114 .
- the electrical power source 202 can be charged by an external charger that connects to the positive and negative terminals 1120 , 1122 such that the one-wire communications chip 1114 is not used for charging.
- Operation 1202 can be performed by using the components of the firearm 10 described above.
- a DC voltage from the electrical power source 202 is transferred to the socket 38 , and the socket 38 is connected to the connector 206 which can be used to transfer the DC voltage from the lower receiver 14 to the upper receiver 12 .
- the one or more conductive strips 204 fixed on the upper receiver 12 can then receive the DC voltage.
- Operation 1204 can be performed when a firearm accessory is mechanically engaged with the rails 20 for fixation onto the firearm 10 , and is electrically connected to the electrical contacts of a conductive strip 204 to receive electrical power from the electrical power source 202 .
- operation 1204 can be performed when a firearm accessory is attached to the handguard 18 by an M-LOK mounting interface, and is electrically connected to a terminal end of a conductive strip 204 to receive electrical power from the electrical power source 202 .
- Operation 1206 can be performed by displaying the status of the electrical power source 202 on the digital display 240 .
- the digital display 240 can display information such as whether the electrical power source 202 is in a discharging or charging state, the charge level (e.g., percent full), the time remaining before the charge level is depleted, the state of health of the electrical power source 202 , and the like.
- operation 1206 can be performed by transferring data from the electrical power source 202 to the communications module 214 , and the communications module 214 transmits the data from the electrical power source 202 off of the firearm 10 to an external network and/or to an external device.
- the communications module 214 can transmit information for use by a central command such as whether the electrical power source 202 is in a discharging or charging state, the charge level (e.g., percent full), the time remaining before the charge level is depleted, the state of health of the electrical power source 202 , and the like.
- operation 1206 can be performed by transferring data from the electrical power source 202 to a firearm accessory, such as the optical sight 260 , that can display the data while being used by a user of the firearm 10 .
- a firearm accessory such as the optical sight 260
- the optical sight 260 can display data such as whether the electrical power source 202 is in a discharging or charging state, the charge level, the time remaining before the charge level is depleted, the state of health of the electrical power source 202 , and the like.
Abstract
Description
- Accessories such as lights, cameras, laser range finders, infrared sensors, displays, and radios may be added to firearms to improve the situational awareness of the firearm user. These firearm accessories increase the weight and bulk of a firearm because each firearm accessory typically uses its own batteries. Additionally, different firearm accessories may require different batteries types, and thus require a user to carry multiple types of spare batteries.
- In general terms, the present disclosure relates to a firearm equipped with an electrical power source for supplying electrical power to one or more firearm accessories that are mounted to the firearm. In one possible configuration and by non-limiting example, the electrical power source transmits both electrical power and data to the one or more firearm accessories, and the data provides a status of the electrical power source. Various aspects are described in this disclosure, which include, but are not limited to, the following aspects.
- One aspect relates to a firearm comprising: an upper receiver; a conductive strip connected to the upper receiver, and a lower receiver attached to the upper receiver, the lower receiver having an electrical power source supplying electrical power and data to the conductive strip, the data providing a status of the electrical power source.
- Another aspect relates to an electrical power source for a firearm. The electrical power source comprises: a housing; one or more rechargeable power cells stored inside the housing; a microcontroller unit receives data on a condition of the one or more rechargeable power cells; and a network interface controller receives the data from the microcontroller unit, and embeds the data onto an electrical circuit that is configured to be received by a firearm accessory mounted to the firearm, and wherein the data embedded on the electrical circuit is usable by the firearm accessory to provide a status of the electrical power source.
- Another aspect relates to a method of powering a firearm accessory attached to a firearm, the method comprising: supplying a voltage from an electrical power source to a conductive strip; providing the voltage from the conductive strip to a firearm accessory that is connected to the conductive strip; and providing a status of the electrical power source.
- The following drawing figures, which form a part of this application, are illustrative of the described technology and are not meant to limit the scope of the disclosure in any manner.
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FIG. 1 is an isometric view of a firearm with an electrical power source. -
FIG. 2 is another isometric view of the firearm ofFIG. 1 . -
FIG. 3 is an exploded isometric view of the firearm ofFIG. 1 . -
FIG. 4 is an isometric view of the electrical power source of the firearm ofFIG. 1 . -
FIG. 5 is a side view of the electrical power source ofFIG. 4 . -
FIG. 6 is a distal end view of the electrical power source ofFIG. 4 . -
FIG. 7 is a proximal end view of the electrical power source ofFIG. 4 . -
FIG. 8 is a top view of the electrical power source ofFIG. 4 . -
FIG. 9 is a bottom view of the electrical power source ofFIG. 4 . -
FIG. 10 is a detailed view of a digital display of the electrical power source. -
FIG. 11 is an example of an electrical circuit of the electrical power source. -
FIG. 12 illustrates a method of powering a firearm accessory. - Various embodiments will be described in detail with reference to the drawings, wherein like reference numerals represent like parts and assemblies throughout the several views. Reference to various embodiments does not limit the scope of the claims attached hereto. Additionally, any examples set forth in this specification are not intended to be limiting and merely set forth some of the many possible embodiments for the appended claims.
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FIGS. 1 and 2 are isometric views of afirearm 10. Thefirearm 10 is operable by a user to fire a round of ammunition. While a military-style firearm is shown in the figures, the various embodiments, concepts, and features that are described herein can be incorporated into other types of firearms, weapons, and non-weapons including air-soft (e.g., paint ball) systems. - The
firearm 10 includes anupper receiver 12 attached to alower receiver 14. Theupper receiver 12 includes abarrel 16, ahandguard 18 that partially surrounds thebarrel 16, one ormore rails 20, and amuzzle 22. Therails 20 can be mounted to thehandguard 18 or can be mounted directly to theupper receiver 12. Therails 20 provide mounting locations for firearm accessories. In at least some examples, therails 20 are Picatinny rails. -
FIG. 3 is an exploded isometric view of thefirearm 10. Referring now toFIGS. 1-3 , one or moreconductive strips 204 are fixed on therails 20. Eachconductive strip 204 includes a plurality of electrical contacts. In some examples, a firearm accessory can mechanically engage therails 20 for fixation onto thefirearm 10, and can electrically connect to the electrical contacts of aconductive strip 204 to receive electrical power from anelectrical power source 202 housed in thelower receiver 14 of thefirearm 10. In alternative examples, a firearm accessory can be attached to thehandguard 18 such as by using an M-LOK mounting interface for fixation onto thefirearm 10, and can electrically connect to a terminal end of aconductive strip 204 to receive electrical power from theelectrical power source 202. - The
conductive strips 204 can be integrally mounted to therails 20 of thefirearm 10, or can be configured as modular components that can be added to thefirearm 10 such as by an M-LOK mounting interface. Theconductive strips 204 offer connectivity with embedded switching that meet NATO STANAG 4740/AEP-90 as well as Picatinny Smart Rail weapon side interface control. The one or moreconductive strips 204 are similar to the ones that are shown and described in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/746,749, filed on Jan. 17, 2020, the disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety. - As shown in
FIGS. 1 and 3 , acontrol module 210 is mounted to thefirearm 10. Thecontrol module 210 is an example of a firearm accessory. In the example shown inFIGS. 1 and 3 , thecontrol module 210 is connected to a terminal end of aconductive strip 204. Thecontrol module 210 is mounted to thehandguard 18 of thefirearm 10 by an M-LOK mounting interface using afastener 212 such as a screw. In alternative examples, thecontrol module 210 can attach to thefirearm 10 by using a grip mechanism that engages therails 20 for attachment. - The
control module 210 includes buttons that are configured to receive manual inputs from a user of thefirearm 10 to control the operation of one or more firearm accessories that can be mounted to thefirearm 10 and electrically connected to aconductive strip 204. In some examples, the buttons are programmable by the user via a smartphone running a dedicated mobile application. Each button can have a unique tactile signature for easy recognition in tactical conditions. Thecontrol module 210 is environmentally sealed to withstand extreme temperature, water submersion, salt, fog, and other harsh environment conditions. - The
control module 210 can communicate with one or more firearm accessories over theconductive strips 204 without using radio frequency (RF) for data exchange. Thecontrol module 210 can provide an on-weapon network similar to the one described in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/746,762, filed on Jan. 17, 2020, the disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety. Additionally, thecontrol module 210 can wirelessly interface with a tactical headset system worn by the user to allow the user push-to-talk control on their radio while maintaining their hands onfirearm 10 and their eyes on a target. Advantageously, thecontrol module 210 enables a user of thefirearm 10 to control multiple firearm accessories from a single, convenient location on thefirearm 10. - As shown in
FIGS. 2 and 3 , acommunications module 214 is mounted to thefirearm 10. Thecommunications module 214 is another example of a firearm accessory. Thecommunications module 214 is mounted to thefirearm 10 in a similar fashion as thecontrol module 210. For example, thecommunications module 214 is connected to a terminal end of aconductive strip 204, and is mounted to thehandguard 18 by an M-LOK mounting interface using afastener 216 such as a screw. Alternatively, thecommunications module 214 can be mounted to thefirearm 10 by a grip mechanism that engages therails 20. Thecommunications module 214 is environmentally sealed to withstand extreme temperature, water submersion, salt, fog, and other harsh conditions that can be encountered during use of the firearm. - The
communications module 214 provides a gateway (e.g., a wireless link) between the on-weapon network and an external network such as Nett Warrior (NW) or ATAK. The gateway is similar to the one described in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/746,762, filed on Jan. 17, 2020, the disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety. - The
communications module 214 serves as a consolidation point, bundling data on theconductive strips 204, and securing the data for transmission off thefirearm 10 to a higher level network. Thecommunications module 214 includes configurable wireless radios allowing bidirectional transmission over a wireless network. The wireless radios provide configurable encryption and frequency spectrums to minimize detection and maximize security. - As an example, the
firearm 10 can include a round counter to determine how many rounds have been fired from thefirearm 10 and/or how many rounds remain in a magazine held inside a magazine well 30 of thefirearm 10. Thecommunications module 214 can transmit this information off of thefirearm 10 to the higher level network such as central command. - Still referring to
FIGS. 1 and 2 , thelower receiver 14 includes agrip 24, atrigger guard 26, atrigger 28, a magazine well 30, and abuttstock 32 mounted onto abuffer tube adapter 34. Thebuttstock 32 slidably engages thebuffer tube adapter 34 and locks into a plurality of positions along a length of thebuffer tube adapter 34. Accordingly, thebuttstock 32 can extend and retract along the length of thebuffer tube adapter 34 to adjust a length offirearm 10. In some examples, thebuttstock 32 is a 6-position collapsible buttstock. - As shown in
FIG. 3 , thebuffer tube adapter 34 attaches to abuffer tube 36 of thefirearm 10. Thebuffer tube adapter 34 can attach to and surround thebuffer tube 36 without requiring modification or replacement of thebuffer tub 36 which is a stock buffer tube. - The
firearm 10 is equipped with anelectrical system 200 that includes the one or moreconductive strips 204 mounted to theupper receiver 12 and theelectrical power source 202 that is stored inside thebuffer tube adapter 34 of thelower receiver 14. Theelectrical system 200 may further include thecontrol module 210, thecommunications module 214, and at least one additional firearm accessory electrically connected to theconductive strip 204. - The
electrical power source 202 is electrically connected to the one or moreconductive strips 204 by aconnector 206 that transfers voltage and data from theelectrical power source 202 stored in thelower receiver 14 to the one or moreconductive strips 204 mounted on theupper receiver 12. A firearm accessory when connected to aconductive strip 204 can receive both the voltage and data from theelectrical power source 202. - In the example shown in
FIGS. 1-3 , theconnector 206 is similar to the pivot pin device that is described in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/746,749, filed on Jan. 17, 2020, the entirety of which is hereby incorporated by reference. In alternative examples, it is contemplated that theconnector 206 may be similar to a connector terminated by a plug portion, such as the one described in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 17/228,394, filed on Apr. 12, 2021, the entirety of which is hereby incorporated by reference. -
FIG. 4 is an isometric view of theelectrical power source 202.FIG. 5 is a side view of theelectrical power source 202.FIGS. 6 and 7 are distal and proximal end views, respectively, of theelectrical power source 202.FIGS. 8 and 9 are top and bottom views, respectively, of theelectrical power source 202. Referring now toFIGS. 4-9 , theelectrical power source 202 is a rechargeable battery that supplies a stable, ample power supply to theconductive strips 204 for powering one or more electronic firearm accessories mounted to theupper receiver 12. - The
electrical power source 202 includes ahousing 218 having adistal end 220, aproximal end 222, atop surface 224, abottom surface 226, and left and right side surfaces 228, 230. Thedistal end 220 of thehousing 218 includes aplug portion 232 that is received by a socket 38 (seeFIG. 3 ) in thelower receiver 14 of thefirearm 10 when theelectrical power source 202 is inserted through thebuttstock 32 and inside thebuffer tube adapter 34. - As shown in
FIG. 6 , theplug portion 232 includes a plurality of contacts 234 a-234 d for transmitting electrical power and data from theelectrical power source 202 to corresponding contacts inside thesocket 38. In some examples, theelectrical power source 202 can also receive data and/or electrical power from firearm accessories connected to theconductive strips 204 on theupper receiver 12 via the connection between theplug portion 232 and thesocket 38. Thus, theelectrical power source 202 can transfer electrical power and data to theconductive strips 204, and can also receive data and electrical power from the conductive strips 204. The ability for theelectrical power source 202 to transfer and receive data allows theelectrical power source 202 to act as a network node similar to a firearm accessory connected to aconductive strip 204 on theupper receiver 12. Thus, theelectrical power source 202 is a smart battery. - While four contacts 234 a-234 d are shown in
FIG. 6 , theplug portion 232 may include fewer than four contacts such as two or three contacts, or theplug portion 232 may include more than four contacts such as five, six, or more contacts as may be needed for certain applications. At least two contacts of the plurality of contacts 234 a-234 d (i.e., two wires) are dedicated to electrical power distribution from positive and negative terminals of theelectrical power source 202. At least one contact of the plurality of contacts 234 a-234 d (i.e., a third wire) is dedicated to data communications to and from theelectrical power source 202. In some examples, an additional contact of the plurality of contacts 234 a-234 d (i.e., a fourth wire) can be dedicated for connection to an external charger for charging theelectrical power source 202. - The
electrical power source 202 further includes alatch 236 that engages a catch inside thebuffer tube adapter 34 to secure and fix theelectrical power source 202 inside thebuffer tube adapter 34. Thelatch 236 is spring biased in the direction D1 shown inFIG. 5 . Thelatch 236 when engaging the catch inside thebuffer tube adapter 34 prevents theelectrical power source 202 from being pulled out or otherwise removed from thefirearm 10. - The
latch 236 includes alever 238 that is accessible by the user while theelectrical power source 202 is stored inside thebuffer tube adapter 34. Thelever 238 can be pushed by a user in the direction D2 shown inFIG. 5 to disengage thelatch 236 from the catch inside thebuffer tube adapter 34. This allows theelectrical power source 202 to be released and removed from thebuffer tube adapter 34. Accordingly, theelectrical power source 202 can be removed from thefirearm 10 such as for recharging. Additionally, theelectrical power source 202 can be removed and replaced with another electrical power source that has been fully charged. - Advantageously, by storing the
electrical power source 202 inside thebuffer tube adapter 34 toward the rear of thelower receiver 14, the weight of theelectrical power source 202 is applied toward the rear of thefirearm 10. This improves the balance of thefirearm 10 over similar firearms that are equipped with firearm accessories that have individual battery systems and that mount toward the front of the upper receiver because thefirearm 10 with theelectrical power source 202 mounted toward the rear is easier to point and aim. In some examples, theelectrical power source 202 can have a weight of about 10 to about 12 ounces. In some further examples, theelectrical power source 202 has a weight of about 11 ounces. - The
electrical power source 202 has a length L, a width W, and a height H. In some examples, theelectrical power source 202 is dimensioned to fit in a standard pouch for a NATO 30-round magazine. In some examples, the length L is about 6 inches to about 10 inches. In some examples, the length L is about 8 inches. In some examples, the width W is about 1 inch to about 3 inches. In some examples, the width W is about 2 inches. In some examples, the height H is about 1 inch to about 3 inches. In some examples, the height H of about 2 inches. - The
electrical power source 202 is environmentally sealed to provide reliable delivery of electrical power. For example, theelectrical power source 202 can withstand extreme temperature, water submersion, salt, fog, and other harsh environment conditions. - The
electrical power source 202 supplies a DC voltage to theconductive strips 204 for powering firearm accessories. For example, theelectrical power source 202 can supply a 14.8 VDC nominal voltage. As another example, theelectrical power source 202 can supply a maximum continuous current of about 2.4 A, and a burst current (<1 second) of about 4 A. - The
electrical power source 202 can be recharged from a variety of voltage sources. For example, theelectrical power source 202 can be recharged from a simple DC electrical power source that provides 19.5-24 DC volts at 1.5 A. As another example, theelectrical power source 202 can be recharged from a Lithium-ion 4-cell CC (2.7 A)/CV (16.8 V) smart charger. In some examples, theelectrical power source 202 can store about 48 watt-hours of energy. - In some examples, the
proximal end 222 of theelectrical power source 202 can provide charging such that theelectrical power source 202 can be charged while it remains stored inside thebuffer tube adapter 34. For example, theproximal end 222 can be configured to receive wireless charging such as through inductive charging or magnetic resonance charging. Alternatively, theproximal end 222 can be provided with contacts similar to those of theplug portion 232 that are described above to allow theelectrical power source 202 to be charged while inside thebuffer tube adapter 34. Advantageously, by configuring theproximal end 222 of theelectrical power source 202 to provide charging, theelectrical power source 202 can be charged while being stored inside the firearm and while the firearm is being stored such as on a gun rack. - As shown in
FIG. 9 , theelectrical power source 202 includes adigital display 240 that displays the status of theelectrical power source 202. In some examples, the digital display is a low power liquid-crystal display (LCD). In this example, thedigital display 240 is provided on thebottom surface 226 and can be viewed from the bottom of thefirearm 10 through an opening or window in thebuttstock 32 and buffer tube adapter 34 (seeFIG. 2 ). Alternatively, thedigital display 240 can be provided on theproximal end 222 and can be viewed from the rear of thefirearm 10. In yet further examples, thedigital display 240 can be provided on the left or right side surfaces 228, 230, or on thetop surface 224 of theelectrical power source 202. -
FIG. 10 is a detailed view of thedigital display 240. As shown inFIG. 10 , thedigital display 240 can include abattery symbol 242 to provide a visual indication of the charge level of theelectrical power source 202 when discharging. Thebattery symbol 242 also provides a visual indication such as a running bar to indicate when theelectrical power source 202 is charging. - The
digital display 240 can include acharge level indicator 244 which displays a numerical value (e.g., a percentage) that represents the charge level of theelectrical power source 202. In some examples, thecharge level indicator 244 displays the charge level regardless of whether theelectrical power source 202 is being charged or discharged. - The
digital display 240 can further include atime remaining indicator 246 to indicate the time remaining to charge completion when theelectrical power source 202 is being charged. Also, thetime remaining indicator 246 can indicate the time remaining until the charge level is depleted based on a present power draw rate when theelectrical power source 202 is being discharged. The time remaining until the charge level is depleted will change based on the number and type of firearm accessories powered by theelectrical power source 202. In instances where theelectrical power source 202 is not discharging or charging, thetime remaining indicator 246 can display “IDLE” to indicate that theelectrical power source 202 is at rest. - The
digital display 240 can further include ahealth icon 248 to indicate the state of health of theelectrical power source 202. Illustrative examples can include “H” (for high health), “M” (for medium health), and “L” (for low health). As an illustrative example, when thehealth icon 248 indicates that theelectrical power source 202 has low health, theelectrical power source 202 can be replaced with a new, healthier electrical power source. - The
digital display 240 can further include a cycle symbol andnumber icon 250 to indicate the number of times that theelectrical power source 202 has been discharged (or drained completely) or the number of times that theelectrical power source 202 has been charged. The greater the cycle number, the less efficient theelectrical power source 202 is, and thus, theelectrical power source 202 will have poorer health. Thus, thehealth icon 248 and cycle symbol andnumber icon 250 can be related and correspond with one another. -
FIG. 11 is an example of anelectrical circuit 1100 of theelectrical power source 202. Theelectrical circuit 1100 includes anetwork interface controller 1102 that connects theelectrical power source 202 to theelectrical system 200. Thenetwork interface controller 1102 allows theelectrical power source 202 to communicate its status to theelectrical system 200 through theconductive strips 204 mounted on theupper receiver 12. For example, thenetwork interface controller 1102 can broadcast information such as whether theelectrical power source 202 is in a discharging or charging state, the charge level, the time remaining before the charge level is depleted which is dynamically updated based on the power demands of the firearm accessories, and the state of health of theelectrical power source 202. - The
electrical circuit 1100 further includes amicrocontroller unit 1104, an outputpower stage unit 1106, afilter 1108, anauxiliary power unit 1110, amonitoring circuit 1112, thedigital display 240, a one-wire communications chip 1114, one or morerechargeable power cells 1116, acell balancing unit 1118, and positive andnegative terminals - Communications data is embedded on the
electrical circuit 1100 of theelectrical power source 202 by thenetwork interface controller 1102. For example, a set of networking pins (MII) connect themicrocontroller unit 1104 to thenetwork interface controller 1102. This allows themicrocontroller unit 1104 to transfer data related to the status of theelectrical power source 202 for processing by thenetwork interface controller 1102. - The
microcontroller unit 1104 transmits the data periodically to maintain a low power state. For example, themicrocontroller unit 1104 wakes up during predetermined time intervals, broadcasts the data, and then returns to a sleep state to conserve energy. - The
network interface controller 1102 converts the data into electrical pulses that are embedded onto theelectrical circuit 1100. Thus, theelectrical circuit 1100 can transmit the data from themicrocontroller unit 1104 to one or more firearm accessories that are connected to aconductive strip 204 on theupper receiver 12 such as thecontrol module 210, or thecommunications module 214, theoptical sight 260, or another type of firearm accessory. - In some examples, the data is communicated across the one or more
conductive strips 204 using a publish/subscribe model that is built into theelectrical system 200. For example, the data from theelectrical power source 202 can be published into a database maintained by theelectrical system 200, and firearm accessories connected to the one or moreconductive strips 204 can subscribe to the data from the database. Thus, the firearm accessories connected to the one or moreconductive strips 204 are asynchronous such that they do not necessarily have to share all of the same data, but can rather request the data they need from a central database. - As an illustrative example, the
communications module 214 can receive the data from the electrical power source 202 (e.g., whether theelectrical power source 202 is in a discharging or charging state, the charge level (e.g., percent full), the time remaining before the charge level is depleted, the state of health of theelectrical power source 202, etc.), and can transmit the data off of thefirearm 10 to an external network and/or to an external device. - As another illustrative example, an
optical sight 260 when connected to aconductive strip 204 on theupper receiver 12 can receive the data from the electrical power source 202 (e.g., whether theelectrical power source 202 is in a discharging or charging state, the charge level (e.g., percent full), the time remaining before the charge level is depleted, the state of health of theelectrical power source 202, etc.), and can display the data on an optically enhanced image of a target. Thus, the user of thefirearm 10 can be alerted as to the status of theelectrical power source 202 while using theoptical sight 260 to aim thefirearm 10 at an intended target. - Still referring to
FIG. 11 , thefilter 1108 is configured to prevent interference by the drive circuity of theelectrical power source 202 with the data embedded by thenetwork interface controller 1102. Typically, the drive circuity tries to eliminate fluctuations in voltage to provide a smooth electrical power output. Thefilter 1108 is configured to act as a low pass filter. - The
auxiliary power unit 1110 supplies internal power to run the other electrical components of theelectrical circuit 1100 such as themicrocontroller unit 1104. - The
monitoring circuit 1112 pushes data related to a condition of the one or morerechargeable power cells 1116 to themicrocontroller unit 1104. Themicrocontroller unit 1104 can then adjust the operation of theelectrical power source 202 based on the condition. As an example, the condition of the one or morerechargeable power cells 1116 can include whether therechargeable power cells 1116 are discharging or charging, the charge level (e.g., percent full) of therechargeable power cells 1116, the time remaining before the charge level of therechargeable power cells 1116 is depleted, the state of health of therechargeable power cells 1116, and the like, and themicrocontroller unit 1104 can adjust the operation of theelectrical power source 202 based on any one of these conditions. - Additionally, the
monitoring circuit 1112 detects events that can cause damage to therechargeable power cells 1116. For example, themonitoring circuit 1112 can include atemperature sensor 1124 to determine whether therechargeable power cells 1116 exceed a predetermined temperature during charging or discharging that can cause damage if allowed to persist. As another example, themonitoring circuit 1112 can detect whether theelectrical power source 202 experiences a short circuit or similar malfunction that can cause damage. - When the
monitoring circuit 1112 detects an event (e.g., overheating, a short circuit, or the like), themonitoring circuit 1112 can trigger themicrocontroller unit 1104 to stop charging or discharging therechargeable power cells 1116. In some examples, the charging or discharging is temporarily stopped. In other examples, the charging or discharging can be permanently stopped to prevent damage to other components of theelectrical system 200. - When an event is detected by the
monitoring circuit 1112, themicrocontroller unit 1104 can display an alert in thedigital display 240 to indicate that there is an error that caused the charging or discharging to stop. Additionally, themicrocontroller unit 1104 can instruct thenetwork interface controller 1102 to embed an alert about the error into theelectrical circuit 1100 for display on a firearm accessory, such in an optically enhanced image provided by theoptical sight 260. Themicrocontroller unit 1104 can also instruct thenetwork interface controller 1102 to embed an alert about the error for thecommunications module 214 to transmit the alert off thefirearm 10 to an external network and/or external device. - Each event detected by the
monitoring circuit 1112, such as overheating or short circuiting, can be stored within a memory of themicrocontroller unit 1104. This can be useful for determining the health status of theelectrical power source 202 and troubleshooting. In some examples, thecommunications module 214 can push a log file of events off thefirearm 10 to an external network and/or external device that can conduct diagnostics and troubleshooting. - Still referring to
FIG. 11 , therechargeable power cells 1116 are stored inside thehousing 218 of theelectrical power source 202 and are stacked in series. In some examples, therechargeable power cells 1116 are lithium-ion rechargeable batteries. In some further examples, therechargeable power cells 1116 are 18650 rechargeable batteries.FIG. 11 shows theelectrical power source 202 as having fourrechargeable power cells 1116. It is contemplated that the number ofrechargeable power cells 1116 included in theelectrical power source 202 may vary such that theelectrical power source 202 can include more than fourrechargeable power cells 1116, or in some instances, can include fewer than fourrechargeable power cells 1116. - The
cell balancing unit 1118 adjusts the load of eachrechargeable power cell 1116 such that therechargeable power cells 1116 all discharge equally. Advantageously, thecell balancing unit 1118 can prevent one or more of therechargeable power cells 1116 from discharging too quickly which would cause theelectrical power source 202 to stop working. - The one-
wire communications chip 1114 provides a system management bus (SMBus or SMB) communications protocol. For example, the one-wire communications chip 1114 receives an inter-integrated circuit (i2c) communications protocol from themicrocontroller unit 1104, and converts the i2c communications protocol into the SMBus communications protocol that can be recognized by a charger that is charging theelectrical power source 202. Thus, the one-wire communications chip 1114 can push the status of theelectrical power source 202 to the charger for use by the charger while the charger is charging theelectrical power source 202. - In view of the foregoing, the
electrical power source 202 is a rechargeable battery. In some examples, theelectrical power source 202 can be charged by an external charger that connects to the one-wire communications chip 1114. Alternatively, theelectrical power source 202 can be charged by an external charger that connects to the positive andnegative terminals wire communications chip 1114 is not used for charging. -
FIG. 12 illustrates amethod 1200 of powering a firearm accessory. Themethod 1200 includes anoperation 1202 of supplying a voltage from an electrical power source to a conductive strip, anoperation 1204 of providing the voltage to a firearm accessory connected to the conductive strip, and anoperation 1206 of providing a status of the electrical power source. -
Operation 1202 can be performed by using the components of thefirearm 10 described above. For example, a DC voltage from theelectrical power source 202 is transferred to thesocket 38, and thesocket 38 is connected to theconnector 206 which can be used to transfer the DC voltage from thelower receiver 14 to theupper receiver 12. The one or moreconductive strips 204 fixed on theupper receiver 12 can then receive the DC voltage. -
Operation 1204 can be performed when a firearm accessory is mechanically engaged with therails 20 for fixation onto thefirearm 10, and is electrically connected to the electrical contacts of aconductive strip 204 to receive electrical power from theelectrical power source 202. Alternatively,operation 1204 can be performed when a firearm accessory is attached to thehandguard 18 by an M-LOK mounting interface, and is electrically connected to a terminal end of aconductive strip 204 to receive electrical power from theelectrical power source 202. -
Operation 1206 can be performed by displaying the status of theelectrical power source 202 on thedigital display 240. In accordance with the examples described above, thedigital display 240 can display information such as whether theelectrical power source 202 is in a discharging or charging state, the charge level (e.g., percent full), the time remaining before the charge level is depleted, the state of health of theelectrical power source 202, and the like. - Alternatively,
operation 1206 can be performed by transferring data from theelectrical power source 202 to thecommunications module 214, and thecommunications module 214 transmits the data from theelectrical power source 202 off of thefirearm 10 to an external network and/or to an external device. For example, thecommunications module 214 can transmit information for use by a central command such as whether theelectrical power source 202 is in a discharging or charging state, the charge level (e.g., percent full), the time remaining before the charge level is depleted, the state of health of theelectrical power source 202, and the like. - In another example,
operation 1206 can be performed by transferring data from theelectrical power source 202 to a firearm accessory, such as theoptical sight 260, that can display the data while being used by a user of thefirearm 10. Thus, the user of thefirearm 10 can be alerted as to the status of theelectrical power source 202 while using a firearm accessory such as theoptical sight 260. Theoptical sight 260 can display data such as whether theelectrical power source 202 is in a discharging or charging state, the charge level, the time remaining before the charge level is depleted, the state of health of theelectrical power source 202, and the like. - The various embodiments described above are provided by way of illustration only and should not be construed to be limiting in any way. Various modifications can be made to the embodiments described above without departing from the true spirit and scope of the disclosure.
Claims (16)
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US17/236,621 US20220341697A1 (en) | 2021-04-21 | 2021-04-21 | Electrical power source for a firearm |
PCT/US2022/024455 WO2022225754A2 (en) | 2021-04-21 | 2022-04-12 | Electrical power source for a firearm |
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US17/236,621 US20220341697A1 (en) | 2021-04-21 | 2021-04-21 | Electrical power source for a firearm |
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USD992507S1 (en) * | 2021-03-10 | 2023-07-18 | Trent Zimmer | Switch assembly |
USD981965S1 (en) * | 2021-10-27 | 2023-03-28 | Trent Zimmer | Modular switch assembly |
USD991367S1 (en) * | 2022-05-18 | 2023-07-04 | Chuzhen Cai | Toy gun |
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WO2022225754A2 (en) | 2022-10-27 |
WO2022225754A3 (en) | 2023-02-16 |
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