RU2015127765A - Переработка биомассы - Google Patents

Переработка биомассы Download PDF

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Publication number
RU2015127765A
RU2015127765A RU2015127765/10A RU2015127765A RU2015127765A RU 2015127765 A RU2015127765 A RU 2015127765A RU 2015127765/10 A RU2015127765/10 A RU 2015127765/10A RU 2015127765 A RU2015127765 A RU 2015127765A RU 2015127765 A RU2015127765 A RU 2015127765A
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RU
Russia
Prior art keywords
acid
sugar
biomass material
group
biomass
Prior art date
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RU2015127765/10A
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English (en)
Other versions
RU2662666C2 (ru
Inventor
Маршалл Медофф
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Ксилеко, Инк.
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Priority claimed from US12/417,900 external-priority patent/US20100124583A1/en
Application filed by Ксилеко, Инк. filed Critical Ксилеко, Инк.
Publication of RU2015127765A publication Critical patent/RU2015127765A/ru
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Publication of RU2662666C2 publication Critical patent/RU2662666C2/ru

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    • A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
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Abstract

1. Способ, включающий:получение сахара путем осахаривания облученного пучком электронов биомассового материала, при этом биомассовый материал содержит генетически модифицированную кукурузу или генетически модифицированную сою.2. Способ по п. 1, отличающийся тем, что сахар представляет собой низкомолекулярный сахар, выбранный из группы, состоящей из глюкозы, ксилозы, арабинозы, маннозы и галактозы.3. Способ по п. 1, отличающийся тем, что биомассу облучают дозой радиационного излучения от приблизительно 10 Мрад до приблизительно 150 Мрад.4. Способ по п. 1, отличающийся тем, что облучение включает облучение биомассового материала с помощью более чем одного устройства, создающего пучок электронов.5. Способ по п. 1, отличающийся тем, что осахаривание включает обработку биомассового материала целлюлолитическим ферментом.6. Способ по п. 1, отличающийся тем, что осахаривание включает химический гидролиз.7. Способ по п. 1, дополнительно включающий конвертирование сахара в продукт.8. Способ по п. 7, отличающийся тем, что конвертирование включает ферментацию сахара с помощью организма.9. Способ по п. 8, отличающийся тем, что организм представляет собой дрожжи или бактерию.10. Способ по п. 7, отличающийся тем, что продукт выбирают из группы, состоящей из спиртов, органических кислот, углеводородов, водорода, белков, углеводов, жиров, масел, липидов, аминокислот, витаминов и их смесей.11. Способ по п. 10, отличающийся тем, что спирт выбирают из группы, состоящей из метанола, этанола, пропанола, изопропанола, бутанола, этиленгликоля, пропиленгликоля, 1,4-бутандиола, глицерина и их комбинаций.12. Способ по п. 11, отличающийся тем, что спирт представляе�

Claims (19)

1. Способ, включающий:
получение сахара путем осахаривания облученного пучком электронов биомассового материала, при этом биомассовый материал содержит генетически модифицированную кукурузу или генетически модифицированную сою.
2. Способ по п. 1, отличающийся тем, что сахар представляет собой низкомолекулярный сахар, выбранный из группы, состоящей из глюкозы, ксилозы, арабинозы, маннозы и галактозы.
3. Способ по п. 1, отличающийся тем, что биомассу облучают дозой радиационного излучения от приблизительно 10 Мрад до приблизительно 150 Мрад.
4. Способ по п. 1, отличающийся тем, что облучение включает облучение биомассового материала с помощью более чем одного устройства, создающего пучок электронов.
5. Способ по п. 1, отличающийся тем, что осахаривание включает обработку биомассового материала целлюлолитическим ферментом.
6. Способ по п. 1, отличающийся тем, что осахаривание включает химический гидролиз.
7. Способ по п. 1, дополнительно включающий конвертирование сахара в продукт.
8. Способ по п. 7, отличающийся тем, что конвертирование включает ферментацию сахара с помощью организма.
9. Способ по п. 8, отличающийся тем, что организм представляет собой дрожжи или бактерию.
10. Способ по п. 7, отличающийся тем, что продукт выбирают из группы, состоящей из спиртов, органических кислот, углеводородов, водорода, белков, углеводов, жиров, масел, липидов, аминокислот, витаминов и их смесей.
11. Способ по п. 10, отличающийся тем, что спирт выбирают из группы, состоящей из метанола, этанола, пропанола, изопропанола, бутанола, этиленгликоля, пропиленгликоля, 1,4-бутандиола, глицерина и их комбинаций.
12. Способ по п. 11, отличающийся тем, что спирт представляет собой этанол.
13. Способ по п. 11, отличающийся тем, что спирт представляет собой бутанол.
14. Способ по п. 7, отличающийся тем, что продукт представляет собой карбоновые кислоты, выбранные из группы, состоящей из муравьиной кислоты, уксусной кислоты, пропионовой кислоты, масляной кислоты, валериановой кислоты, капроевой кислоты, пальмитиновой кислоты, стеариновой кислоты, щавелевой кислоты, малоновой кислоты, янтарной кислоты, глутаровой кислоты, олеиновой кислоты, линоленовой кислоты, гликолевой кислоты, молочной кислоты, γ-гидроксимасляной кислоты и их комбинаций.
15. Способ по п. 14, отличающийся тем, что кислота представляет собой масляную кислоту.
16. Способ по п. 14, отличающийся тем, что кислота представляет собой молочную кислоту.
17. Способ по п. 14, отличающийся тем, что кислота представляет собой янтарную кислоту.
18. Способ по п. 1, отличающийся тем, что биомассу выбирают из группы, состоящей из бумаги, бумажной продукции, бумажных отходов, древесины, прессованной древесины, древесных опилок, сельскохозяйственных отходов, сточных вод, силоса, трав, рисовой шелухи, жмыха, джута, пеньки, льна, бамбука, сизаля, абаки, соломы, сердцевин кукурузных початков, кукурузной соломы, проса, люцерны, сена, кокосовых волокон, хлопка, морской травы, водорослей и их смесей.
19. Способ по п. 1, дополнительно включающий уменьшение размеров материала биомассы.
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