JP5144621B2 - 触覚変速装置 - Google Patents
触覚変速装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5144621B2 JP5144621B2 JP2009242067A JP2009242067A JP5144621B2 JP 5144621 B2 JP5144621 B2 JP 5144621B2 JP 2009242067 A JP2009242067 A JP 2009242067A JP 2009242067 A JP2009242067 A JP 2009242067A JP 5144621 B2 JP5144621 B2 JP 5144621B2
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- actuator
- force
- shift
- lever
- shift lever
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K20/00—Arrangement or mounting of change-speed gearing control devices in vehicles
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H61/00—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
- F16H61/24—Providing feel, e.g. to enable selection
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H59/00—Control inputs to control units of change-speed-, or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion
- F16H59/02—Selector apparatus
- F16H59/04—Ratio selector apparatus
- F16H59/044—Ratio selector apparatus consisting of electrical switches or sensors
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H61/00—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
- F16H61/24—Providing feel, e.g. to enable selection
- F16H2061/241—Actuators providing feel or simulating a shift gate, i.e. with active force generation for providing counter forces for feed back
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H61/00—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
- F16H61/24—Providing feel, e.g. to enable selection
- F16H2061/242—Mechanical shift gates or similar guiding means during selection and shifting
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H59/00—Control inputs to control units of change-speed-, or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion
- F16H59/02—Selector apparatus
- F16H59/08—Range selector apparatus
- F16H59/10—Range selector apparatus comprising levers
- F16H59/105—Range selector apparatus comprising levers consisting of electrical switches or sensors
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05G—CONTROL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS INSOFAR AS CHARACTERISED BY MECHANICAL FEATURES ONLY
- G05G9/00—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously
- G05G9/02—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only
- G05G9/04—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously
- G05G9/047—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously the controlling member being movable by hand about orthogonal axes, e.g. joysticks
- G05G2009/04766—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously the controlling member being movable by hand about orthogonal axes, e.g. joysticks providing feel, e.g. indexing means, means to create counterforce
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T74/00—Machine element or mechanism
- Y10T74/20—Control lever and linkage systems
- Y10T74/20012—Multiple controlled elements
- Y10T74/20018—Transmission control
- Y10T74/2003—Electrical actuator
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T74/00—Machine element or mechanism
- Y10T74/20—Control lever and linkage systems
- Y10T74/20012—Multiple controlled elements
- Y10T74/20018—Transmission control
- Y10T74/2014—Manually operated selector [e.g., remotely controlled device, lever, push button, rotary dial, etc.]
- Y10T74/20159—Control lever movable through plural planes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T74/00—Machine element or mechanism
- Y10T74/20—Control lever and linkage systems
- Y10T74/20012—Multiple controlled elements
- Y10T74/20201—Control moves in two planes
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Arrangement Or Mounting Of Control Devices For Change-Speed Gearing (AREA)
- Mechanical Control Devices (AREA)
- Control Of Transmission Device (AREA)
Description
上記の触覚変速装置を用いる場合、様々な触覚変速パターンが実施可能であり、ユーザが変速ギアを選択することができる(または他の形態のコンピュータインターフェイスアプリケーションにおいて選択させることができる)。変速パターンは、典型的に、シフトレバー12の位置を選択すべく移動可能な領域または区域を有しており、レバー12が望まれない位置、すなわち、移動が許容される領域の境界の外側である「規制された」領域または区域には、動くことができなくなっている。機械的な選択のみを使用することに対して触覚装置を使用する変速パターンがもたらす利益は、複数の異なる変速パターンがアクチュエータを用いて、機械的部材を移動させることなく変更可能であることである。
触覚変速装置10において、いくつかの異なる実施形態が可能であり、実施形態の中には、すべて触覚機能を用いる実施形態もあれば、触覚機能と機械的構成とを組み合わせて用いる実施形態もある。
本実施形態は、すべて触覚機能によるものであり、シフトレバー12に出力される力および障壁は、アクチュエータ60により産み出される。本実施形態の一例は、図2,3a,3bにおいて上述した通りである。ここで、シフトレバーは、自由度2の作動領域全体を用い、シフトパターン内の障壁は、力が出力されるアクチュエータにより生じる。好ましくは、機構、アクチュエータ−力変換装置およびアクチュエータは、レバーの動きに対する機械的障壁のような抵抗力が「強い」障壁および境界を形成するように設計される。アクチュエータは、レバー12が水平または垂直移動が許容されない領域内にあるときに、とても硬い弾性力として機能する力を出力することができる。レバー12がギアの外または選択の間、例えば、図4a−cに示される選択を分割する線上、に移動したとき、高い忠実性の「丘」または移動止めの感覚が出力されるようにしてもよい。丘感覚は、力の「ピーク」または「頂上」に達する(例えば、選択の中間点)までに距離にともなって強さを引き上げる力である。その地点における力は、方向を変え、レバーを次の選択に押し出す。最初に高い強さ、そして、レバーがさらに次の選択に動くにつれて傾斜させる。これについては、出願中の米国出願09/783,986号により詳しく記載されており、これを参照して組み込まれる。移動止め、弾性力、衝撃、制動、振動、テクスチャ等のような選択の間や障壁における他の力感覚も以下に記載するように提供可能である。
本実施形態は、上述した全体的に能動的な実施形態と類似しているが、シフトレバー12の作動領域に機械的なゲートが付加されている。例えば、ゲートは、プレート32の開口部34上に位置することができる。ゲートは、単に開口部として提供される。実施されるパターンの1つとして厳密に形成され、ゲート内に付加的なパターンを許容する。例えば、図4aに示されるように形成されたマニュアル変速パターンゲートを用いるとき、図4b,4cのオートマチックおよびシーケンシャル変速パターンも使用することができる。
本実施形態の触覚変速装置10において、直流モータのように、X軸において力を出力する能動的アクチュエータは、ブレーキおよび機械的弾性力のような受動的アクチュエータに置き換えられる。シフトレバー12のX軸移動は、全体的に閉じ込められている(オートマチックまたはシーケンシャルモードにおいて)か、中央水平経路において中央寄せする弾性力とともに線形移動させることに限定される(マニュアル変速におけるニュートラル領域において)かのどちらかであり、全体的に能動的なアクチュエータは、実施形態によっては必要とされないかもしれない。マニュアル変速モードにおいて(図4aの「N」表示、またはその近くにおいて)、すなわち、いずれのギア位置でも固定されるX軸において、ブレーキその他の受動的アクチュエータは、レバーがニュートラル位置にないときはつねに固定されることとしてもよい。ブレーキは、シフトレバーがマニュアルパターンにおける水平経路に戻るときに固定が解除されることができる(オートマチックまたはシーケンシャルモードにおいては固定が維持される)。Y軸アクチュエータは、本実施形態において、DCモータのように、全体的に能動的であり、ユーザに変速感覚の進路を定義する、例えば、丘、振動および弾性力を生じさせるべく移動したとき、レバー12に力感覚を生じさせるべく用いられる。また、能動的Y軸アクチュエータは、レバー12がマニュアル変速パターンにおける垂直経路の間にある水平経路内を移動するとき、ユーザが進入すべきでない領域(図4aに示される領域A,B,C,Dのような)にレバーを移動させることを規制する。
本実施形態は、上述した実施形態と類似するものであり、能動的アクチュエータがシフトレバーのY軸移動の力感覚を出力すべく用いられ、ブレーキのような受動的アクチュエータがX軸について用いられる。本実施形態は、上述したゲートを備えた実施形態と同様の機械的なゲートが付加される。ゲートは、レバーが中央経路にあり、進入を規制すべき領域に移動するときに、Y軸アクチュエータがシフトレバーに小へ気力を出力する必要性を排除する。このように、丘、移動止め、振動および弾性力のような、シフトレバーの動きおよび選択を強調する力感覚を出力するだけで済むため、Y軸アクチュエータは、より小さくすることができる。
本実施形態は、Y軸アクチュエータとして能動的アクチュエータおよび受動的アクチュエータを組み合わせて用いることができる。モータのような、能動的アクチュエータ部は、丘、移動止めおよび弾性力のような能動的触覚効果として用いられ得る。ブレーキのような受動的アクチュエータ部は、障壁力を供給すべく用いられ、ギア位置の間のニュートラル領域の外側の移動を規制する。X軸アクチュエータは、受動的アクチュエータであり、好ましくは、シフトレバーが常にニュートラル位置(図4aにおけるパターンの中央)に復帰するように中央寄せ弾性力を備える。図4aの標準的なマニュアル変速パターンにおいて、本実施形態においては機械的なゲートを用いていないので、レバーがニュートラル位置の外側のY軸方向に移動したときは常に、X軸の受動的アクチュエータは、固定され、レバーを垂直経路に保持する。同様に、シフトレバーが3つのシフトコラム(マニュアルモードにおける)の1つの外側のX軸方向に移動するときは常に、Y軸の受動的アクチュエータは、固定され、進入を規制すべき領域へのY軸の動きを規制する。好ましくは、非常に早い応答のアクチュエータを、シフトレバーが中央の水平経路へ向かってまたはその外側へ動くときに、供給される。
能動的アクチュエータおよび受動的アクチュエータの組み合わせは、本実施形態においてX軸およびY軸の双方において力を出力するのに用いられる。モータのような、能動的アクチュエータ部は、丘および弾性力のような、能動的触覚感のために使用され、ブレーキのような、受動的アクチュエータ部は、所望のパターンの外側のシフトレバーの動きを規制するのに用いられる。X軸アクチュエータは、装置がオートマチックまたはシーケンシャルモード(または他の同様のモード)にあるときに、ブレーキをX軸の動きを規制するために用いることができ、能動的モータは、中央寄せのための弾性力を提供することができる。
本実施形態は、ブレーキのような、受動的アクチュエータのみをシフトレバーのX軸およびY軸の動きのために用いるものである。ブレーキは、シフトレバーに交互に適用され、シフトレバーが選択されたシフトパターンの外側に動くことを規制する。機械的な弾性力は、シフトレバーに弾性力による中央寄せの力を供給するために用いられ、中央のニュートラル位置Nに向けて付勢されるように生じさせる。オートマチック、シーケンシャル、またはそれに類似する1つの経路を有するモードにあるときに、X軸ブレーキは、ユーザが中央の水平経路から進入を防ぎたい領域(例えば、領域A,B,C,D)にシフトレバーを動かすことを規制する。シフトレバーがマニュアルモードにおけるギア位置に移動したとき、ブレーキはレバーを所定の位置に固定することができ、弾性力による付勢がレバーの移動を規制する。ブレーキは、移動止め、制動等のような、触覚感を生じさせることもでき、レバーをギア位置に嵌めるシミュレーションを行い、現在のユーザの選択を知らせることができる。オートマチックモードおよび所望の他のモードにおいて軽い抵抗力がブレーキによってシフトレバーに適用され、機械的ばねにより供給される弾性力を打ち消すこととしてもよい。代わりに、オートマチックモードにおいてブレーキは、それぞれのギアで固定され、シフトレバーのボタンや他の制御がユーザにより押下されることによりブレーキを解除し、シフトレバーが他のギア位置に移動可能とすることとしてもよい。実施形態によっては、ブレーキは、例えば、レバーが1つのギアから離れて他のギアへ向けて移動するとき、シフトレバーの位置情報にのみ基づいて開放されることとしてもよい。(ブレーキが例えば米国特許5,767,839号に記載されたようなレバーの少量の遊びを用いて固定されたとき、動きが感知され得る)。
ここでは、ここで記載される触覚変速装置に好適に用いられる多くの力感覚が記載される。
12 シフトレバー(操作部)
44 基板部材
46a,46b 延長部材
60a,60b アクチュエータ
62a,62b センサ
Claims (8)
- 回転自由度で回転可能な操作部と、
前記回転自由度において前記操作部の位置又は回転を検知するように構成されているセンサと、
前記操作部と通信し、前記操作部に前記回転自由度において触覚効果を出力するアクチュエータと、
前記センサおよび前記アクチュエータと通信する処理装置と、を備え、
前記処理装置は、
前記センサから、前記回転自由度において前記操作部の位置又は回転を示すセンサ信号を受信し、
前記操作部に、前記回転自由度において前記アクチュエータによって出力する力を決定し、
前記アクチュエータに、前記アクチュエータが前記回転自由度において前記力を出力するためのアクチュエータ信号を送信し、
前記回転自由度において前記操作部の位置又は回転に基づいて、変速率を変更するためのシフト信号を変速機に送信する、ことを特徴とする装置。 - 前記操作部は、平行な自由度でさらに移動可能であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の装置。
- 前記力は、障壁力を備えることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の装置。
- 前記力は、触覚効果を備えることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の装置。
- 前記触覚効果は、移動止め、丘、または弾性力を備えることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の装置。
- 前記アクチュエータは、前記操作部に能動的な力を出力する能動的アクチュエータを備えることを特徴とする請求項1記載の装置。
- 前記アクチュエータは、前記操作部に抵抗的な力を出力する抵抗アクチュエータを備えることを特徴とする請求項1記載の装置。
- 前記操作部と通信し、前記操作部に前記平行な自由度において第2の触覚効果を出力する第2アクチュエータと、
前記平行な自由度において前記操作部の位置又は移動を検知するように構成されている第2センサと、をさらに備え、
前記処理装置は、
前記第2センサおよび前記第2アクチュエータとさらに通信し、
前記第2センサから、前記平行な自由度において前記操作部の位置又は移動を示すセンサ信号を受信し、
前記操作部に、前記平行な自由度において前記第2アクチュエータによって出力する力を決定し、
前記第2アクチュエータに、前記第2アクチュエータが前記平行な自由度において前記力を出力するためのアクチュエータ信号を送信する、
ことを特徴とする請求項2記載の装置。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/116,237 US6904823B2 (en) | 2002-04-03 | 2002-04-03 | Haptic shifting devices |
US10/116,237 | 2002-04-03 |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2003582601A Division JP2005521597A (ja) | 2002-04-03 | 2003-04-03 | 触覚変速装置 |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2012179833A Division JP5744804B2 (ja) | 2002-04-03 | 2012-08-14 | 触覚変速装置 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2010013102A JP2010013102A (ja) | 2010-01-21 |
JP5144621B2 true JP5144621B2 (ja) | 2013-02-13 |
Family
ID=28673925
Family Applications (3)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2003582601A Pending JP2005521597A (ja) | 2002-04-03 | 2003-04-03 | 触覚変速装置 |
JP2009242067A Expired - Fee Related JP5144621B2 (ja) | 2002-04-03 | 2009-10-21 | 触覚変速装置 |
JP2012179833A Expired - Fee Related JP5744804B2 (ja) | 2002-04-03 | 2012-08-14 | 触覚変速装置 |
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US (3) | US6904823B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1490610B1 (ja) |
JP (3) | JP2005521597A (ja) |
KR (2) | KR101024147B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1646833B (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2003226219A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2003085481A2 (ja) |
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AU2003226219A8 (en) | 2003-10-20 |
JP2005521597A (ja) | 2005-07-21 |
JP2012214226A (ja) | 2012-11-08 |
US20050109145A1 (en) | 2005-05-26 |
KR101024147B1 (ko) | 2011-03-22 |
EP1490610A4 (en) | 2011-01-12 |
JP5744804B2 (ja) | 2015-07-08 |
US20060283279A1 (en) | 2006-12-21 |
US7104152B2 (en) | 2006-09-12 |
JP2010013102A (ja) | 2010-01-21 |
CN1646833A (zh) | 2005-07-27 |
AU2003226219A1 (en) | 2003-10-20 |
WO2003085481A2 (en) | 2003-10-16 |
KR101024141B1 (ko) | 2011-03-22 |
KR20040094903A (ko) | 2004-11-10 |
KR20100044287A (ko) | 2010-04-29 |
US6904823B2 (en) | 2005-06-14 |
WO2003085481A3 (en) | 2004-07-15 |
US20030188594A1 (en) | 2003-10-09 |
US7650810B2 (en) | 2010-01-26 |
EP1490610B1 (en) | 2012-08-08 |
EP1490610A2 (en) | 2004-12-29 |
CN1646833B (zh) | 2010-06-16 |
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