JP5043668B2 - 複素環誘導体および治療薬としてのそれらの使用 - Google Patents
複素環誘導体および治療薬としてのそれらの使用 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5043668B2 JP5043668B2 JP2007532616A JP2007532616A JP5043668B2 JP 5043668 B2 JP5043668 B2 JP 5043668B2 JP 2007532616 A JP2007532616 A JP 2007532616A JP 2007532616 A JP2007532616 A JP 2007532616A JP 5043668 B2 JP5043668 B2 JP 5043668B2
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Classifications
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- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/60—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D213/78—Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms, with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
- C07D213/81—Amides; Imides
- C07D213/82—Amides; Imides in position 3
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- A61P15/08—Drugs for genital or sexual disorders; Contraceptives for gonadal disorders or for enhancing fertility, e.g. inducers of ovulation or of spermatogenesis
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Description
本発明は、一般的に、複素環誘導体のようなステアロイル−CoA不飽和化酵素のインヒビター、ならびにステアロイル−CoA不飽和化酵素(SCD)(好ましくは、SCD1)によって媒介される疾患(特に、高い脂質レベルに関連する疾患、心臓血管疾患、糖尿病、肥満、メタボリックシンドロームなど)を含む、種々のヒトの疾患の処置および/または予防におけるこのような化合物の使用の分野に関する。
アシルデサチュラーゼ酵素(acyl desaturase enzyme)は、食事性の供給源または肝臓におけるデノボ合成に由来する脂肪酸の二重結合の形成を触媒する。哺乳動物は、Δ−9位、Δ−6位およびΔ−5位における二重結合の付加を触媒する鎖長特異性が異なる少なくとも3つの脂肪酸不飽和化酵素を合成する。ステアロイル−CoA不飽和化酵素(SCD)は、飽和脂肪酸のC9位〜C10位にて二重結合を導入する。好ましい基質は、パルミトイル−CoA(16:0)およびステアロイル−CoA(18:0)であり、それらは、それぞれ、パルミトレオイル−CoA(16:1)およびオレオイル−CoA(18:1)に変換される。生じるモノ不飽和脂肪酸は、リン脂質、トリグリセリド、およびコレステリルエステルへの組み込みのための基質である。
本発明は、ステアロイル−CoA不飽和化酵素の活性を調節する複素環誘導体を提供する。このような誘導体を使用してステアロイル−CoA不飽和化酵素の活性を調節する方法およびこのような誘導体を含有する薬学的組成物もまた、包含される。
yは、0、1、2または3である;
Gは、−N(R4)−、−O−、−S(O)t−(ここで、tは、0、1または2である)、−C(R4)=または−C(R4)=C(R4)−である;
Kは、NまたはC(R10)である;
LおよびMは、それぞれ別個に、−N=または−C(R4)=であるが、但し、Gが−C(R4)=または−C(R4)=C(R4)−であるとき、LおよびMは、両方とも−C(R4)=にはなり得ない;
Vは、−N(R1)−、−O−、−C(R10)2−、−C(O)−、−C(O)O−、−C(S)−、−C(O)N(R1)−、−S(O)t−(ここで、tは、0、1または2である)または−S(O)pN(R1)−(ここで、pは、1または2である)、但し、KがNであるとき、Vは、−S−ではあり得ない;
Wは、直接結合、−N(R1)C(O)−、−C(O)N(R1)−、−OC(O)N(R1)−、−N(R1)C(O)N(R1)−、−O−、−N(R1)−、−S(O)t−(ここで、tは、0、1または2である)、−N(R1)S(O)p−(ここで、pは、1または2である)、−S(O)pN(R1)−(ここで、pは、1または2である)、−C(O)−、−OS(O)2N(R1)−、−OC(O)−、−C(O)O−、または−N(R1)C(O)O−である;
各R1は、別個に、水素、C1〜C12アルキル、C2〜C12ヒドロキシアルキル、C4〜C12シクロアルキルアルキルおよびC7〜C19アラルキルからなる群から選択される;
R2は、C1〜C12アルキル、C2〜C12アルケニル、C2〜C12ヒドロキシアルキル、C2〜C12ヒドロキシアルケニル、C2〜C12アルコキシアルキル、C3〜C12シクロアルキル、C4〜C12シクロアルキルアルキル、アリール、C7〜C19アラルキル、C3〜C12ヘテロシクリル、C3〜C12ヘテロシクリルアルキル、C1〜C12ヘテロアリール、およびC3〜C12ヘテロアリールアルキルからなる群から選択される;
あるいはR2は、2個〜4個の環を有する多環構造であり、ここで、該環は、別個に、シクロアルキル、ヘテロシクリル、アリールおよびヘテロアリールからなる群から選択され、ここで、該環の一部または全部は、互いに縮合され得る;
R3は、C1〜C12アルキル、C2〜C12アルケニル、C2〜C12ヒドロキシアルキル、C2〜C12ヒドロキシアルケニル、C2〜C12アルコキシアルキル、C3〜C12シクロアルキル、C4〜C12シクロアルキルアルキル、アリール、C7〜C19アラルキル、C3〜C12ヘテロシクリル、C3〜C12ヘテロシクリルアルキル、C1〜C12ヘテロアリールおよびC3〜C12ヘテロアリールアルキルからなる群から選択される;
あるいはR3は、2個〜4個の環を有する多環構造であり、ここで、該環は、は、別個に、シクロアルキル、ヘテロシクリル、アリールおよびヘテロアリールからなる群から選択され、ここで、該環の一部または全部は、互いに縮合され得る;
各R4は、別個に、水素、フルオロ、クロロ、C1〜C12アルキル、C1〜C12アルコキシ、ハロアルキル、シアノ、ニトロまたは−N(R9)2から選択される;
あるいは2個の隣接R4基は、それらが結合する炭素と一緒になって、アリール、ヘテロアリールまたはヘテロシクリル環系を形成し得る;
R4aは、水素、フルオロ、クロロ、C1〜C12アルキル、C1〜C12アルコキシ、ハロアルキル、シアノ、ニトロまたは−N(R9)2である;
あるいはR4aは、隣接炭素への直接結合である;
R6、R6a、R7、R7a、R8およびR8aは、それぞれ別個に、水素またはC1〜C3アルキルから選択される;
あるいはR6およびR6aは、一緒になって、またはR7およびR7aは、一緒になって、またはR8およびR8aは、一緒になって、オキソ基であるが、但し、Vが−C(O)−であるとき、R6およびR6aは、一緒になって、またはR8およびR8aは、一緒になって、オキソ基を形成しないのに対して、残りのR6、R6a、R7、R7a、R8およびR8aは、それぞれ別個に、水素またはC1〜C3アルキルから選択される;
あるいはR6およびR6aの1個は、R7、R7a、R8およびR8aの1個と一緒になって、直接結合またはアルキレン架橋を形成するのに対して、残りのR6、R6a、R7、R7a、R8、およびR8aは、それぞれ別個に、水素またはC1〜C3アルキルから選択される;
各R9は、別個に、水素またはC1〜C6アルキルから選択される;そして
R10は、別個に、水素、フルオロ、クロロ、C1〜C12アルキルまたはC1〜C12アルコキシから選択される。
(定義)
本明細書中で命名された特定の化学基の前には、略記表示があり、これは、指定された化学基に存在している炭素原子の全数を示す。例えば;C7〜C12アルキルは、以下で定義するように、全体で7個〜12個の炭素原子を有するアルキル基を記述し、そしてC4〜C12シクロアルキルアルキルは、以下で定義するように、全体で4個〜12個の炭素原子を有するシクロアルキルアルキル基を記述する。この略記表示における炭素の全数には、記述した基の置換基に存在し得る炭素を含まない。
「メトキシ」とは、−OCH3ラジカルを意味する。
「プロドラッグ」との用語はまた、このようなプロドラッグを哺乳動物被験体に投与したとき、インビボで、本発明の活性化合物を放出する任意の共有結合した単体を含むことを意味する。本発明の化合物のプロドラッグは、常套的な操作またはインビボのいずれかで本発明の親化合物に開裂するような様式で、本発明の化合物に存在している官能基を変性することにより、調製され得る。プロドラッグには、ヒドロキシ基、アミノ基またはメルカプト基が、本発明のプロドラッグを哺乳動物被験体に投与したとき、開裂して、それぞれ、遊離のヒドロキシ基、遊離のアミノ基または遊離のメルカプト基を形成する任意の基に結合された本発明の化合物が挙げられる。プロドラッグの例には、本発明の化合物中のアルコールまたはアミン官能基の酢酸塩、ギ酸塩および安息香酸誘導体などが挙げられるが、これらに限定されない。
(i)特に、哺乳動物が状態に感染し易いがまで罹ったとは診断されていないとき、このような哺乳動物において、疾患または状態が起こるのを予防すること;
(ii)疾患または状態を阻止すること、すなわち、その発症を抑えること;または
(iii)疾患または状態を軽減すること、すなわち、疾患または状態の退行を引き起こすこと。
発明の要旨において上で述べた式(I)の化合物のうち、一実施形態は、KがNである化合物、すなわち、次式(Ia)を有する化合物である:
1’−(2−トリフルオロメチルベンゾイル)−1’,2’,3’,6’−テトラヒドロ−[2,4’]ビピリジニル−5−カルボン酸(2−シクロプロピルエチル)アミド;および
1’−(2−トリフルオロメチルベンゾイル)−1’,2’,3’,4’,5’,6’−ヘキサヒドロ[2,4’]ビピリジニル−5−カルボン酸(2−シクロプロピルエチル)アミド。
本発明は、ステアロイル−CoA不飽和化酵素(SCD)(特に、ヒトSCD(hSCD))によって媒介される疾患(好ましくは、異脂肪血症に関連する疾患および脂肪代謝障害、および特に、高い血漿高脂質レベルに関連する疾患(特に、心臓血管疾患、糖尿病、肥満、メタボリックシンドロームなど)を、このような処置を必要とする患者に有効量のSCD調節剤(特に、阻害剤)を投与することによって、処置および/または予防するための化合物、薬剤組成物、ならびにこの化合物および薬剤組成物を使用する方法に関する。
本発明はまた、本明細書中に開示される本発明の化合物を含む薬学的組成物に関する。1つの実施形態において、本発明は、本発明の化合物を、薬学的に受容可能なキャリア中に、動物(好ましくは、哺乳動物、最も好ましくは、ヒト患者)に投与される場合にトリグリセリドレベルを調節するか、または異脂肪血症に関連する疾患および脂質代謝障害を処置するのに有効な量で含有する組成物に関する。このような組成物の1つの実施形態において、患者は、本発明の上記化合物を投与する前に、高いトリグリセリドまたは高いコレステロールのような高い脂質レベルを有し、そして本発明の化合物は、上記脂質レベルを減少させるのに有効な量で存在する。
以下の記述において、描写した式の置換基および/または変数の組み合わせは、このような寄与が安定な化合物を生じる場合に限り、許容できることが分かる。
(1’,2’,3’,6’−テトラヒドロ[2,4’]ビピリジニル−5−カルボン酸(2−シクロプロピルエチル)アミドの合成)
A.n−ブチルリチウム(18.8ml、30.113mmol)のTHF(40.0ml)撹拌溶液に、−78℃で、ジイソプロピルアミン(4.2ml、30.113mmol)を加えた。得られた混合物を、−78℃で、10分間撹拌した。その混合物に4−オキソ−ピペリジン−1−カルボン酸第三級ブチルエステル(4.000g、20.075mmol)(これは、THF(40ml)に溶解した)を加え、全体を、−78℃で、さらに30分間撹拌したままにした。−78で、この混合物にN−フェニルトリフルオロメタンスルホンアミドを加え、その溶液を、3時間にわたって、室温まで温めた。この混合物に酢酸エチル(200ml)を加え、そして有機相を、水(100ml)、ブライン(100ml)で洗浄し、MgSO4で乾燥し、次いで、真空中で濃縮した。粗生成物をカラムクロマトグラフィー(これは、20%酢酸エチルおよび80%ヘキサンの溶媒勾配で溶出する)で精製して、所望生成物である4−トリフルオロメタンスルホニルオキシ−3,6−ジヒドロ−2H−ピリジン−1−カルボン酸 第三級ブチルエステル(4.000g、60%)を得た。
(1’−(2−トリフルオロメチルベンゾイル)−1’,2’,3’,6’−テトラヒドロ−[2,4’]ビピリジニル−5−カルボン酸(2−シクロプロピルエチル)アミドの合成)
1’,2’,3’,6’−テトラヒドロ[2,4’]ビピリジニル−5−カルボン酸(2−シクロプロピルエチル)アミド(0.050g、0.184mmol)のジクロロメタン(5.0ml)撹拌溶液に、2−(トリフルオロメチル)塩化ベンゾイル(32μL、0.203mmol)、およびトリエチルアミン(31μL、0.203mmol)を加えた。得られた混合物を、室温で、30分間撹拌した。有機相を、水(5ml)、飽和NaCl(5ml)で洗浄し、MgSO4で乾燥し、次いで、真空中で濃縮した。粗生成物をカラムクロマトグラフィーで精製して、収率42%(0.453g)で、純粋な表題化合物を得た。1H NMR(300MHz,CDCl3) δ 8.88(s,1H),8.09(d,J=8.3Hz,1H),7.73−7.67(m,1H),7.63−7.51(m,3H),7.46−7.41(m,1H),7.38−7.32(m,1H),6.77(s,1H),6.49−6.43(m,1H),4.70−4.43(m,1H),4.33−4.26(m,1H),4.15−4.06(m,1H),3.96−3.88(m,1H),3.56−3.49(dd,J=6.7および6.3Hz,2H),3.47−3.30(m,2H),2.76−2.60(m,2H),1.54−1.47(dd,J=6.8および7.0Hz,2H),0.74−0.66(m,1H),0.49−0.44(m,2H),0.10−0.045(m,2H)。13C NMR(75MHz,CDCl3) δ 167.7,165.3,158.8,147.2,135.6,134.7,132.3,129.3,128.6,127.2,127.1,125.4,124.3,118.6,60.4,47.1,43.9,42.3,40.4,34.3,25.9,8.6,4.2。MS(ES+)m/z 444.0(M+1)。
(1’−(2−トリフルオロメチルベンゾイル)−1’,2’,3’,4’,5’,6’−ヘキサヒドロ−[2,4’]ビピリジニル−5−カルボン酸(2−シクロプロピルエチル)アミドの合成)
1’−(2−トリフルオロメチルベンゾイル)−1’,2’,3’,6’−テトラヒドロ−[2,4’]ビピリジニル−5−カルボン酸(2−シクロプロピルエチル)アミド(0.030g、0.068mmol)のメタノール(5ml)撹拌溶液に、Pd/C(0.010g、12mol%)を加えた。その混合物を、水素雰囲気下にて、24時間置き、次いで、セライトで濾過した。濾液を真空中で濃縮した。粗生成物をカラムクロマトグラフィーで精製して、収率50%(0.015g)で、表題化合物を得た。1H NMR(300MHz,CDCl3) δ 8.91(s,1H),8.12−8.08(m,1H),7.71−7.67(m,1H),7.60−7.47(m,2H),7.38(d,J=7.5Hz,1H),7.31−7.22(m,1H),6.62(s,1H),4.95−4.85(m,1H),3.55−3.41(m,3H),3.18−2.84(m,3H),2.07−2.02(m,1H),1.92−1.65(m,2H),1.52−1.45(dd,J=6.9および7.0Hz,2H),0.71−0.66(m,1H),0.46−0.44(m,2H),0.07−0.04(m,2H)。13C NMR(CDCl3,75MHz) δ 167.4,166.0,165.2,147.1,146.9,136.6,136.5,132.3,132.2,129.1,127.2,121.1,120.8,47.4,44.0,41.8,40.4,34.3,31.5,30.7,8.6,4.2。MS(ES+)m/z 446.1(M+1)。
SCDインヒビターとしての本発明の化合物の同定を、SCD酵素およびBrownlieらの公開されたPCT特許出願(WO01/62954)に記載されるミクロソームアッセイ手順を使用して容易に達成した。
オスICRマウス(高炭水化物の低脂肪食)を、軽いハロタン麻酔(鉱油中の15%)下で、高い酵素活性の期間の間に瀉血によって屠殺する。肝臓を、0.9%の冷NaCl溶液を用いて直ちにリンスし、秤量し、そして鋏によって細かく刻む。特に明記されない限り、全ての手順を、4℃にて行った。肝臓を、Potter−Elvehjem組織ホモジナイザーの4ストロークを使用して、0.25Mのスクロース、62mMのリン酸カルシウム緩衝液(pH7.0)、0.15MのKCl、1.5mMのN−アセチルシステイン(acetyleysteine)、5mMのMgCl2、および0.1mMのEDTAを含む溶液(1:3 w/v)中でホモジナイズする。このホモジネートを、10,400×gにて20分間遠心分離して、ミトコンドリアおよび細胞の破片を除去する。上清を、3層の寒冷紗を通して濾過し、そして105,000×gにて60分間遠心分離する。ミクロソームのペレットを、小さなガラス/テフロン(登録商標)ホモジナイザーを用いて同じホモジナイズ溶液中に穏やかに懸濁し、そして−70℃にて保存する。ミトコンドリアの混入の非存在を、酵素的に評価する。タンパク質濃度を、標準としてウシ血清アルブミンを使用して測定する。
反応を、1.5mlのホモジナイズ溶液(42mMのNaF、0.33mMのナイアシンアミド、1.6mMのATP、1.0mMのNADH、0.1mMの補酵素Aおよび10μMの濃度の試験化合物を含む)中に33.3μMの最終濃度にて、0.20μCiの基質の脂肪酸(1−14Cパルミチン酸)を含むプレインキュベートしたチューブに2mgのミクロソームタンパク質を添加することによって開始する。このチューブを、激しくボルテックスし、そして振盪水浴(37℃)中で15分間インキュベートした後、この反応を停止し、そして脂肪酸を分析する。
Claims (16)
- ヒトステアロイル−CoA不飽和化酵素(hSCD)活性を阻害するための組成物であって、式(Ia)の化合物を、それらの立体異性体、鏡像異性体または互変異性体として、立体異性体の混合物として、あるいはそれらの薬学的に受容可能な塩として含有する、組成物:
yは、1である;
Gは、−C(R4)=C(R4)−である;
Lは、−C(R4)=であり、そしてMは、−N=であるか、あるいはLは、−N=であり、そしてMは、−C(R4)=であるか、あるいはLおよびMの両方が−N=である;
Vは、−C(O)−である;
Wは、−N(R1)C(O)−である;
各R1は、別個に、水素、C1〜C12アルキル、C2〜C12ヒドロキシアルキル、C4〜C12シクロアルキルアルキルおよびC7〜C19アラルキルからなる群から選択される;
R2は、C1〜C12アルキル、C2〜C12アルケニル、C2〜C12ヒドロキシアルキル、C2〜C12ヒドロキシアルケニル、C2〜C12アルコキシアルキル、C3〜C12シクロアルキル、C4〜C12シクロアルキルアルキル、アリール、C7〜C19アラルキル、C3〜C12ヘテロシクリル、C3〜C12ヘテロシクリルアルキル、C1〜C12ヘテロアリール、およびC3〜C12ヘテロアリールアルキルからなる群から選択される;
R3は、C1〜C12アルキル、C2〜C12アルケニル、C2〜C12ヒドロキシアルキル、C2〜C12ヒドロキシアルケニル、C2〜C12アルコキシアルキル、C3〜C12シクロアルキル、C4〜C12シクロアルキルアルキル、アリール、C7〜C19アラルキル、C3〜C12ヘテロシクリル、C3〜C12ヘテロシクリルアルキル、C1〜C12ヘテロアリールおよびC3〜C12ヘテロアリールアルキルからなる群から選択される;
各R4は、別個に、水素、フルオロ、クロロ、C1〜C12アルキル、C1〜C12アルコキシ、ハロアルキル、シアノ、ニトロまたは−N(R9)2から選択される;
各R9は、別個に、水素またはC1〜C6アルキルから選択される;
R4aは、水素または隣接炭素への直接結合である;そして
R6、R6a、R7、R7a、R8およびR8aは、それぞれ別個に、水素またはC1〜C3アルキルから選択される、
組成物。 - 哺乳動物におけるステアロイル−CoA不飽和化酵素(SCD)により媒介される疾患または状態の治療において使用するための薬学的組成物であって、ここで、該薬学的組成物は、薬学的に受容可能な賦形剤と、式(Ia)の化合物を、それらの立体異性体、鏡像異性体または互変異性体として、立体異性体の混合物として、あるいはそれらの薬学的に受容可能な塩として含有する:
yは、1である;
Gは、−C(R4)=C(R4)−である;
Lは、−C(R4)=であり、そしてMは、−N=であるか、あるいはLは、−N=であり、そしてMは、−C(R4)=であるか、あるいはLおよびMの両方が−N=である;
Vは、−C(O)−である;
Wは、−N(R1)C(O)−である;
各R1は、別個に、水素、C1〜C12アルキル、C2〜C12ヒドロキシアルキル、C4〜C12シクロアルキルアルキルおよびC7〜C19アラルキルからなる群から選択される;
R2は、C1〜C12アルキル、C2〜C12アルケニル、C2〜C12ヒドロキシアルキル、C2〜C12ヒドロキシアルケニル、C2〜C12アルコキシアルキル、C3〜C12シクロアルキル、C4〜C12シクロアルキルアルキル、アリール、C7〜C19アラルキル、C3〜C12ヘテロシクリル、C3〜C12ヘテロシクリルアルキル、C1〜C12ヘテロアリール、およびC3〜C12ヘテロアリールアルキルからなる群から選択される;
R3は、C1〜C12アルキル、C2〜C12アルケニル、C2〜C12ヒドロキシアルキル、C2〜C12ヒドロキシアルケニル、C2〜C12アルコキシアルキル、C3〜C12シクロアルキル、C4〜C12シクロアルキルアルキル、アリール、C7〜C19アラルキル、C3〜C12ヘテロシクリル、C3〜C12ヘテロシクリルアルキル、C1〜C12ヘテロアリールおよびC3〜C12ヘテロアリールアルキルからなる群から選択される;
各R4は、別個に、水素、フルオロ、クロロ、C1〜C12アルキル、C1〜C12アルコキシ、ハロアルキル、シアノ、ニトロまたは−N(R9)2から選択される;
各R9は、別個に、水素またはC1〜C6アルキルから選択される;
R4aは、水素または隣接炭素への直接結合である;そして
R6、R6a、R7、R7a、R8およびR8aは、それぞれ別個に、水素またはC1〜C3アルキルから選択される、
薬学的組成物。 - 前記哺乳動物が、ヒトである、請求項2に記載の薬学的組成物。
- 前記疾患または状態が、II型糖尿病、耐糖能障害、インスリン抵抗性、肥満、脂肪肝、非アルコール性脂肪肝、異脂肪血症およびメタボリックシンドロームならびにそれらの任意の組み合わせからなる群から選択される、請求項3に記載の薬学的組成物。
- 前記疾患または状態が、II型糖尿病である、請求項4に記載の薬学的組成物。
- 前記疾患または状態が、肥満である、請求項4に記載の薬学的組成物。
- 前記疾患または状態が、メタボリックシンドロームである、請求項4に記載の薬学的組成物。
- 前記疾患または状態が、脂肪肝である、請求項4に記載の薬学的組成物。
- 前記疾患または状態が、非アルコール性脂肪肝である、請求項4に記載の薬学的組成物。
- 次式(Ia):
yは、1である;
Gは、−C(R4)=C(R4)−である;
Lは、−C(R4)=であり、そしてMは、−N=であるか、あるいはLは、−N=であり、そしてMは、−C(R4)=であるか、あるいはLおよびMの両方が−N=である;
Vは、−C(O)−である;
Wは、−N(R1)C(O)−である;
各R1は、別個に、水素、C1〜C12アルキル、C2〜C12ヒドロキシアルキル、C4〜C12シクロアルキルアルキルおよびC7〜C19アラルキルからなる群から選択される;
R2は、C1〜C12アルキル、C2〜C12アルケニル、C2〜C12ヒドロキシアルキル、C2〜C12ヒドロキシアルケニル、C2〜C12アルコキシアルキル、C3〜C12シクロアルキル、C4〜C12シクロアルキルアルキル、アリール、C7〜C19アラルキル、C3〜C12ヘテロシクリル、C3〜C12ヘテロシクリルアルキル、C1〜C12ヘテロアリール、およびC3〜C12ヘテロアリールアルキルからなる群から選択される;
R3は、C1〜C12アルキル、C2〜C12アルケニル、C2〜C12ヒドロキシアルキル、C2〜C12ヒドロキシアルケニル、C2〜C12アルコキシアルキル、C3〜C12シクロアルキル、C4〜C12シクロアルキルアルキル、アリール、C7〜C19アラルキル、C3〜C12ヘテロシクリル、C3〜C12ヘテロシクリルアルキル、C1〜C12ヘテロアリールおよびC3〜C12ヘテロアリールアルキルからなる群から選択される;
各R4は、別個に、水素、フルオロ、クロロ、C1〜C12アルキル、C1〜C12アルコキシ、ハロアルキル、シアノ、ニトロまたは−N(R9)2から選択される;
各R9は、別個に、水素またはC1〜C6アルキルから選択される;
R4aは、水素または隣接炭素への直接結合である;そして
R6、R6a、R7、R7a、R8およびR8aは、それぞれ別個に、水素またはC1〜C3アルキルから選択される、
化合物。 - Lが、−C(R4)=であり、そしてMが、−N=である、請求項10に記載の化合物。
- Vが、−C(O)−である、請求項11に記載の化合物。
- 以下:
1’−(2−トリフルオロメチルベンゾイル)−1’,2’,3’,6’−テトラヒドロ−[2,4’]ビピリジニル−5−カルボン酸(2−シクロプロピルエチル)アミド;および
1’−(2−トリフルオロメチルベンゾイル)−1’,2’,3’,4’,5’,6’−ヘキサヒドロ[2,4’]ビピリジニル−5−カルボン酸(2−シクロプロピルエチル)アミド
からなる群から選択される、請求項12に記載の化合物。 - 請求項10に記載の化合物であって、ここで:
yは、1である;
Gは、−C(R4)=C(R4)−である;
LおよびMは、両方とも、−N=である;
Vは、−C(O)−である;
Wは、−N(R1)C(O)−である;
各R1は、別個に、水素、C1〜C12アルキル、C2〜C12ヒドロキシアルキル、C4〜C12シクロアルキルアルキルおよびC7〜C19アラルキルからなる群から選択される;
R2は、C1〜C12アルキル、C2〜C12アルケニル、C2〜C12ヒドロキシアルキル、C2〜C12ヒドロキシアルケニル、C2〜C12アルコキシアルキル、C3〜C12シクロアルキル、C4〜C12シクロアルキルアルキル、アリール、C7〜C19アラルキル、C3〜C12ヘテロシクリル、C3〜C12ヘテロシクリルアルキル、C1〜C12ヘテロアリール、およびC3〜C12ヘテロアリールアルキルからなる群から選択される;
R3は、C1〜C12アルキル、C2〜C12アルケニル、C2〜C12ヒドロキシアルキル、C2〜C12ヒドロキシアルケニル、C2〜C12アルコキシアルキル、C3〜C12シクロアルキル、C4〜C12シクロアルキルアルキル、アリール、C7〜C19アラルキル、C3〜C12ヘテロシクリル、C3〜C12ヘテロシクリルアルキル、C1〜C12ヘテロアリールおよびC3〜C12ヘテロアリールアルキルからなる群から選択される;
各R4は、別個に、水素、フルオロ、クロロ、C1〜C12アルキル、C1〜C12アルコキシ、ハロアルキル、シアノ、ニトロまたは−N(R9)2から選択される;
R4aは、水素または隣接炭素への直接結合である;
そしてR6、R6a、R7、R7a、R8およびR8aは、それぞれ別個に、水素またはC1〜C3アルキルから選択される、
化合物。 - 6−[1−(2−トリフルオロメチルベンゾイル)ピペリジン−4−イル]ピリダジン−3−カルボン酸(2−シクロプロピルエチル)アミドである、請求項14に記載の化合物。
- 薬学的に受容可能な賦形剤またはキャリアと、式(Ia)の化合物の治療有効量とを、それらの立体異性体、鏡像異性体または互変異性体として、立体異性体の混合物として、あるいはそれらの薬学的に受容可能な塩として、含有する薬学的組成物:
yは、1である;
Gは、−C(R4)=C(R4)−である;
Lは、−C(R4)=であり、そしてMは、−N=であるか、あるいはLは、−N=であり、そしてMは、−C(R4)=であるか、あるいはLおよびMの両方が−N=である;
Vは、−C(O)−である;
Wは、−N(R1)C(O)−である;
各R1は、別個に、水素、C1〜C12アルキル、C2〜C12ヒドロキシアルキル、C4〜C12シクロアルキルアルキルおよびC7〜C19アラルキルからなる群から選択される;
R2は、C1〜C12アルキル、C2〜C12アルケニル、C2〜C12ヒドロキシアルキル、C2〜C12ヒドロキシアルケニル、C2〜C12アルコキシアルキル、C3〜C12シクロアルキル、C4〜C12シクロアルキルアルキル、アリール、C7〜C19アラルキル、C3〜C12ヘテロシクリル、C3〜C12ヘテロシクリルアルキル、C1〜C12ヘテロアリール、およびC3〜C12ヘテロアリールアルキルからなる群から選択される;
R3は、C1〜C12アルキル、C2〜C12アルケニル、C2〜C12ヒドロキシアルキル、C2〜C12ヒドロキシアルケニル、C2〜C12アルコキシアルキル、C3〜C12シクロアルキル、C4〜C12シクロアルキルアルキル、アリール、C7〜C19アラルキル、C3〜C12ヘテロシクリル、C3〜C12ヘテロシクリルアルキル、C1〜C12ヘテロアリールおよびC3〜C12ヘテロアリールアルキルからなる群から選択される;
各R4は、別個に、水素、フルオロ、クロロ、C1〜C12アルキル、C1〜C12アルコキシ、ハロアルキル、シアノ、ニトロまたは−N(R9)2から選択される;
各R9は、別個に、水素またはC1〜C6アルキルから選択される;
R4aは、水素または隣接炭素への直接結合である;そして
R6、R6a、R7、R7a、R8およびR8aは、それぞれ別個に、水素またはC1〜C3アルキルから選択される、
組成物。
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AR051095A1 (es) | 2004-09-20 | 2006-12-20 | Xenon Pharmaceuticals Inc | Derivados heterociclicos y su uso comoinhibidores de la estearoil-coa desaturasa |
TW200626154A (en) * | 2004-09-20 | 2006-08-01 | Xenon Pharmaceuticals Inc | Heterocyclic derivatives and their use as therapeutic agents |
TW200626155A (en) | 2004-09-20 | 2006-08-01 | Xenon Pharmaceuticals Inc | Heterocyclic derivatives and their use as therapeutic agents |
CN101083982A (zh) | 2004-09-20 | 2007-12-05 | 泽农医药公司 | 用于治疗硬脂酰CoA去饱和酶介导的疾病的杂环衍生物 |
BRPI0515478A (pt) | 2004-09-20 | 2008-07-22 | Xenon Pharmaceuticals Inc | derivados heterocìclicos e seu uso como mediadores de estearoil-coa-desaturase |
WO2006034279A1 (en) | 2004-09-20 | 2006-03-30 | Xenon Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Heterocyclic derivatives and their use as therapeutic agents |
AU2005329423A1 (en) * | 2004-09-20 | 2006-09-28 | Xenon Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Heterocyclic derivatives and their use as stearoyl-CoA desaturase inhibitors |
CN101084207A (zh) * | 2004-09-20 | 2007-12-05 | 泽农医药公司 | 杂环衍生物及其作为硬脂酰CoA去饱和酶抑制剂的用途 |
CN101083986A (zh) * | 2004-09-20 | 2007-12-05 | 泽农医药公司 | 双环杂环衍生物及其作为硬脂酰CoA去饱和酶(SCD)抑制剂的用途 |
WO2006106423A2 (en) | 2005-04-07 | 2006-10-12 | Pfizer Inc. | Amino sulfonyl derivatives as inhibitors of human 11-.beta.-hydrosysteroid dehydrogenase |
BRPI0611187A2 (pt) | 2005-06-03 | 2010-08-24 | Xenon Pharmaceuticals Inc | derivados aminotiazàis como inibidores da estearoil-coa desaturase humana |
CA2610196A1 (en) | 2005-06-09 | 2006-12-14 | Merck Frosst Canada Ltd. | Azacyclohexane derivatives as inhibitors of stearoyl-coenzyme a delta-9 desaturase |
-
2005
- 2005-09-20 WO PCT/US2005/033680 patent/WO2006034279A1/en active Application Filing
- 2005-09-20 AR ARP050103904A patent/AR051090A1/es unknown
- 2005-09-20 BR BRPI0515488-0A patent/BRPI0515488A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-09-20 JP JP2007532616A patent/JP5043668B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-09-20 CA CA002580762A patent/CA2580762A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-09-20 AU AU2005286846A patent/AU2005286846A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-09-20 EP EP05812357A patent/EP1799667B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2005-09-20 CN CNA2005800397867A patent/CN101084211A/zh active Pending
- 2005-09-20 US US11/575,638 patent/US7777036B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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EP1799667B1 (en) | 2013-03-20 |
WO2006034279A1 (en) | 2006-03-30 |
AR051090A1 (es) | 2006-12-20 |
MX2007003321A (es) | 2007-06-05 |
EP1799667A1 (en) | 2007-06-27 |
TW200626138A (en) | 2006-08-01 |
BRPI0515488A (pt) | 2008-07-29 |
CA2580762A1 (en) | 2006-03-30 |
US20080015230A1 (en) | 2008-01-17 |
AU2005286846A1 (en) | 2006-03-30 |
US7777036B2 (en) | 2010-08-17 |
CN101084211A (zh) | 2007-12-05 |
JP2008513496A (ja) | 2008-05-01 |
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