JP2012519214A - アルデヒド基を含むポリマー、このポリマーの反応および架橋、架橋ポリマー、このポリマー含むエレクトロルミネッセンスデバイス - Google Patents
アルデヒド基を含むポリマー、このポリマーの反応および架橋、架橋ポリマー、このポリマー含むエレクトロルミネッセンスデバイス Download PDFInfo
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- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 164
- 125000003172 aldehyde group Chemical group 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 229920006037 cross link polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 title claims description 20
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- -1 phenanthrimidazole Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 38
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 27
- RICKKZXCGCSLIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[carboxymethyl-[[3-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methylpyridin-4-yl]methyl]amino]ethyl-[[3-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methylpyridin-4-yl]methyl]amino]acetic acid Chemical compound CC1=NC=C(CO)C(CN(CCN(CC(O)=O)CC=2C(=C(C)N=CC=2CO)O)CC(O)=O)=C1O RICKKZXCGCSLIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 16
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical compound C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
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- YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenanthrene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- XSCHRSMBECNVNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinoxaline Chemical compound N1=CC=NC2=CC=CC=C21 XSCHRSMBECNVNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- BBEAQIROQSPTKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=CC3=CC=CC4=CC=C1C2=C43 BBEAQIROQSPTKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
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- 125000006615 aromatic heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- XXPBFNVKTVJZKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydrophenanthrene Natural products C1=CC=C2CCC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 XXPBFNVKTVJZKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000000843 phenylene group Chemical group C1(=C(C=CC=C1)*)* 0.000 claims description 9
- YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC=CC2=C1 YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7H-purine Chemical compound N1=CNC2=NC=NC2=C1 KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazine Chemical compound C1=CN=CC=N1 KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- DZBUGLKDJFMEHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acridine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3N=C21 DZBUGLKDJFMEHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzothiazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC=NC2=C1 IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- WDECIBYCCFPHNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N chrysene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C=CC3=C21 WDECIBYCCFPHNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- TXCDCPKCNAJMEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzofuran Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3OC2=C1 TXCDCPKCNAJMEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- IYYZUPMFVPLQIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzothiophene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 IYYZUPMFVPLQIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- AWJUIBRHMBBTKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoquinoline Chemical compound C1=NC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 AWJUIBRHMBBTKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- CTAPFRYPJLPFDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoxazole Chemical compound C=1C=NOC=1 CTAPFRYPJLPFDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- RDOWQLZANAYVLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenanthridine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=NC2=C1 RDOWQLZANAYVLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-triazine Chemical compound C1=CN=NN=C1 JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-benzimidazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=NC2=C1 HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- FMMWHPNWAFZXNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benz[a]pyrene Chemical compound C1=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=C(C=C3)C2=C2C3=CC=CC2=C1 FMMWHPNWAFZXNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Indole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=CC2=C1 SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 claims description 7
- WJFKNYWRSNBZNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10H-phenothiazine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 WJFKNYWRSNBZNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- TZMSYXZUNZXBOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10H-phenoxazine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC3=CC=CC=C3OC2=C1 TZMSYXZUNZXBOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002080 perylenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=C2C=CC=C3C4=CC=CC5=CC=CC(C1=C23)=C45)* 0.000 claims description 6
- 229950000688 phenothiazine Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- VEPOHXYIFQMVHW-XOZOLZJESA-N 2,3-dihydroxybutanedioic acid (2S,3S)-3,4-dimethyl-2-phenylmorpholine Chemical compound OC(C(O)C(O)=O)C(O)=O.C[C@H]1[C@@H](OCCN1C)c1ccccc1 VEPOHXYIFQMVHW-XOZOLZJESA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- GVEPBJHOBDJJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoranthrene Natural products C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=C22)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 GVEPBJHOBDJJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004957 naphthylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000013086 organic photovoltaic Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- WCPAKWJPBJAGKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxadiazole Chemical compound C1=CON=N1 WCPAKWJPBJAGKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- SLIUAWYAILUBJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentacene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC4=CC5=CC=CC=C5C=C4C=C3C=C21 SLIUAWYAILUBJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N peryrene Natural products C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=3C2=C2C=CC=3)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- ICPSWZFVWAPUKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1'-spirobi[fluorene] Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C3C4(C=5C(C6=CC=CC=C6C=5)=CC=C4)C=CC=C3C2=C1 ICPSWZFVWAPUKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ZFXBERJDEUDDMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,5-tetrazine Chemical compound C1=NC=NN=N1 ZFXBERJDEUDDMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- UGUHFDPGDQDVGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-thiadiazole Chemical compound C1=CSN=N1 UGUHFDPGDQDVGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- HTJMXYRLEDBSLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4,5-tetrazine Chemical compound C1=NN=CN=N1 HTJMXYRLEDBSLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- BBVIDBNAYOIXOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4-oxadiazole Chemical compound C=1N=CON=1 BBVIDBNAYOIXOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- YGTAZGSLCXNBQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4-thiadiazole Chemical compound C=1N=CSN=1 YGTAZGSLCXNBQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- FYADHXFMURLYQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4-triazine Chemical compound C1=CN=NC=N1 FYADHXFMURLYQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- UDGKZGLPXCRRAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,5-thiadiazole Chemical compound C=1C=NSN=1 UDGKZGLPXCRRAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- UUSUFQUCLACDTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dihydropyrene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=CC3=CCCC4=CC=C1C2=C43 UUSUFQUCLACDTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- FKASFBLJDCHBNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,4-oxadiazole Chemical compound C1=NN=CO1 FKASFBLJDCHBNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- MBIZXFATKUQOOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,4-thiadiazole Chemical compound C1=NN=CS1 MBIZXFATKUQOOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- BCMCBBGGLRIHSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-benzoxazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC=NC2=C1 BCMCBBGGLRIHSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- FLBAYUMRQUHISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,8-naphthyridine Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CN=C21 FLBAYUMRQUHISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- QWENRTYMTSOGBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-1,2,3-Triazole Chemical compound C=1C=NNN=1 QWENRTYMTSOGBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- BAXOFTOLAUCFNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=NNC2=C1 BAXOFTOLAUCFNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- USYCQABRSUEURP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-benzo[f]benzimidazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C(NC=N3)C3=CC2=C1 USYCQABRSUEURP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- JUUZQMUWOVDZSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-imidazole;pyrazine Chemical compound C1=CNC=N1.C1=CN=CC=N1 JUUZQMUWOVDZSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- IGHOZKDBCCFNNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-imidazole;quinoxaline Chemical compound C1=CNC=N1.N1=CC=NC2=CC=CC=C21 IGHOZKDBCCFNNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- UXGVMFHEKMGWMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-benzofuran Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=COC=C21 UXGVMFHEKMGWMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- VHMICKWLTGFITH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2H-isoindole Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CNC=C21 VHMICKWLTGFITH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- GAMYYCRTACQSBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-azabenzimidazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=NC2=N1 GAMYYCRTACQSBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- NSPMIYGKQJPBQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4H-1,2,4-triazole Chemical compound C=1N=CNN=1 NSPMIYGKQJPBQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- SNFCXVRWFNAHQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9,9'-spirobi[fluorene] Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C2C21C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C21 SNFCXVRWFNAHQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- BPMFPOGUJAAYHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-Pyrido[2,3-b]indole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3NC2=N1 BPMFPOGUJAAYHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- YHBTXTFFTYXOFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Liquid thiophthene Chemical compound C1=CSC2=C1C=CS2 YHBTXTFFTYXOFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxazole Chemical compound C1=COC=N1 ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazole Chemical compound C=1C=NNC=1 WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- XBDYBAVJXHJMNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydroanthracene Natural products C1=CC=C2C=C(CCCC3)C3=CC2=C1 XBDYBAVJXHJMNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- DPOPAJRDYZGTIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrazine Chemical compound C1=CN=NN=N1 DPOPAJRDYZGTIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiazole Chemical compound C1=CSC=N1 FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- DGEZNRSVGBDHLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [1,10]phenanthroline Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C3=NC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 DGEZNRSVGBDHLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- RFRXIWQYSOIBDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzarone Chemical compound CCC=1OC2=CC=CC=C2C=1C(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RFRXIWQYSOIBDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- WMUIZUWOEIQJEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzo[e][1,3]benzoxazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N=CO3)=C3C=CC2=C1 WMUIZUWOEIQJEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- FZICDBOJOMQACG-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzo[h]isoquinoline Chemical compound C1=NC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 FZICDBOJOMQACG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- HKNRNTYTYUWGLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dithieno[3,2-a:2',3'-d]thiophene Chemical compound C1=CSC2=C1SC1=C2C=CS1 HKNRNTYTYUWGLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
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- PJULCNAVAGQLAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N indeno[2,1-a]fluorene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C3C4=CC5=CC=CC=C5C4=CC=C3C2=C1 PJULCNAVAGQLAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
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- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 4
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- JWVCLYRUEFBMGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinazoline Chemical compound N1=CN=CC2=CC=CC=C21 JWVCLYRUEFBMGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000006413 ring segment Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- MABNMNVCOAICNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N selenophene Chemical compound C=1C=C[se]C=1 MABNMNVCOAICNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- IFLREYGFSNHWGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC4=CC=CC=C4C=C3C=C21 IFLREYGFSNHWGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
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- NMFKEMBATXKZSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N thieno[3,2-b]thiophene Chemical compound S1C=CC2=C1C=CS2.S1C=CC2=C1C=CS2 NMFKEMBATXKZSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- DXBHBZVCASKNBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Benz(a)anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC4=CC=CC=C4C=C3C=CC2=C1 DXBHBZVCASKNBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
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- LBFSHXXTLRZXST-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridazine;pyrimidine Chemical compound C1=CC=NN=C1.C1=CN=CN=C1 LBFSHXXTLRZXST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
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- PXQLVRUNWNTZOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanyl Chemical class [SH] PXQLVRUNWNTZOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003457 sulfones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003462 sulfoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001973 tert-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- GVIJJXMXTUZIOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N thianthrene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 GVIJJXMXTUZIOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004001 thioalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005730 thiophenylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007070 tosylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000005259 triarylamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- ABDKAPXRBAPSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N veratrole Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1OC ABDKAPXRBAPSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
【選択図】なし
Description
式中の使用された記号および指数は、次の意味を有する:
Ar および Ar'は、互いに独立して置換または非置換の単環または多環の芳香族または芳香族複素環系を表し;
Xは、共有結合性の単結合または直鎖状、分枝状または環状のC1-10-アルキレン、C1-10-アルケニレンまたはC1-10-アルキニレン基を表し、ここで一またはそれ以上の H 原子がFで置換されてもよく、ここで一またはそれ以上の CH2 基がO、NHまたはSで置換されてもよく;
nは、1、2、3または4、好ましくは 1または2 および 特に好ましくは 1であり;
破線は、前記ポリマーの隣の構造単位との結合を表す。
グループ1: ポリマーの正孔注入および/または正孔輸送特性を増強する単位;
グループ2: ポリマーの電子注入および/または電子輸送特性を増強する単位;
グループ3: グループ1 および グループ2からの個々の単位の組み合わせを有する単位;
グループ4: 電場燐光が電場蛍光の代わりに得られる発光特性を修飾する単位;
グループ5: いわゆる一重項状態から三重項状態への移動を改善する単位;
グループ6: 結果として生じるポリマーの発光色に影響する単位;
グループ7: 一般的に骨格として使用される単位;
グループ8: 結果として生じるポリマーのフィルムの形態学的および/または流体力学的な特性に影響する単位。
フェニレン、ビフェニレン、トリフェニレン、1,1':3',1''-テルフェニル-2'-イレン、ナフチレン、アントラセン、ビナフチレン、フェナントレン、ジヒドロフェナントレン、ピレン、ジヒドロピレン、クリセン、ペリレン、テトラセン、ペンタセン、ベンゾ[a]ピレン、フルオレン、インデン、インデノフルオレン、スピロビフルオレン、ピロール、ピラゾール、イミダゾール、1,2,3-トリアゾール、1,2,4-トリアゾール、テトラゾール、フラン、チオフェン、セレノフェン、オキサゾール、イソキサゾール、1,2-チアゾール、1,3-チアゾール、1,2,3-オキサジアゾール、1,2,4-オキサジアゾール、1,2,5-オキサジアゾール、1,3,4-オキサジアゾール、1,2,3-チアジアゾール、1,2,4-チアジアゾール、1,2,5-チアジアゾール、1,3,4-チアジアゾール、ピリジン、ピリダジン、ピリミジン、ピラジン、1,3,5-トリアジン、1,2,4-トリアジン、1,2,3-トリアジン、1,2,4,5-テトラジン、1,2,3,4-テトラジン、1,2,3,5-テトラジン、インドール、イソインドール、インドリジン、インダゾール、ベンズイミダゾール、ベンゾトリアゾール、プリン、ナフトイミダゾール、フェナントリミダゾール、ピリドイミダゾール、ピラジンイミダゾール、キノキサリンイミダゾール、ベンゾキサゾール、ナフトオキサゾール、アントロオキサゾール、フェナントロキサゾール、イソキサゾール、ベンゾチアゾール、ベンゾフラン、イソベンゾフラン、ジベンゾフラン、キノリン、イソキノリン、プテリジン、ベンゾ-5,6-キノリン、ベンゾ-6,7-キノリン、ベンゾ-7,8-キノリン、ベンゾイソキノリン、アクリジン、フェノチアジン、フェノキサジン、ベンゾピリダジン、ベンゾピリミジン、キノキサリン、フェナジン、ナフチリジン、アザカルバゾール、ベンゾカルボリン、フェナントリジン、フェナントロリン、チエノ[2,3b]チオフェン、チエノ[3,2b]チオフェン、ジチエノチオフェン、イソベンゾチオフェン、ジベンゾチオフェン および ベンゾチアジアゾチオフェン、ここでの任意の置換基は芳香族および芳香族複素環系に関して先に記載したものである。ナフチレン および フェニレンは特に好適であり、フェニレンが特に好適である。
式中の使用された記号および指数は、次の意味を有する:
Ar1 〜Ar6は同一または異なり、互いに独立して5 〜25の環原子を有する置換または非置換の単環または多環の芳香族または芳香族複素環系を表す;
mは、0または1であり;
nは、0、1または2であり;
破線は、隣のポリマーの構造単位への結合を表す;
但し、n = 1である場合、二つのN 原子は同じ芳香環系の異なるC原子に結合する。
フェニレン、ビフェニレン、トリフェニレン、1,1':3',1''-テルフェニル-2'-イレン、ナフチレン、アントラセン、ビナフチレン、フェナントレン、ジヒドロフェナントレン、ピレン、ジヒドロピレン、クリセン、ペリレン、テトラセン、ペンタセン、ベンゾ[a]ピレン、フルオレン、インデン、インデノフルオレン、スピロビフルオレン、ピロール、ピラゾール、イミダゾール、1,2,3-トリアゾール、1,2,4-トリアゾール、テトラゾール、フラン、チオフェン、セレノフェン、オキサゾール、イソキサゾール、1,2-チアゾール、1,3-チアゾール、1,2,3-オキサジアゾール、1,2,4-オキサジアゾール、1,2,5-オキサジアゾール、1,3,4-オキサジアゾール、1,2,3-チアジアゾール、1,2,4-チアジアゾール、1,2,5-チアジアゾール、1,3,4-チアジアゾール、ピリジン、ピリダジン、ピリミジン、ピラジン、1,3,5-トリアジン、1,2,4-トリアジン、1,2,3-トリアジン、1,2,4,5-テトラジン、1,2,3,4-テトラジン、1,2,3,5-テトラジン、インドール、イソインドール、インドリジン、インダゾール、ベンズイミダゾール、ベンゾトリアゾール、プリン、ナフトイミダゾール、フェナントリミダゾール、ピリドイミダゾール、ピラジンイミダゾール、キノキサリンイミダゾール、ベンゾキサゾール、ナフトオキサゾール、アントロオキサゾール、フェナントロキサゾール、イソキサゾール、ベンゾチアゾール、ベンゾフラン、イソベンゾフラン、ジベンゾフラン、キノリン、イソキノリン、プテリジン、ベンゾ-5,6-キノリン、ベンゾ-6,7-キノリン、ベンゾ-7,8-キノリン、ベンゾイソキノリン、アクリジン、フェノチアジン、フェノキサジン、ベンゾピリダジン、ベンゾピリミジン、キノキサリン、フェナジン、ナフチリジン、アザカルバゾール、ベンゾカルボリン、フェナントリジン、フェナントロリン、チエノ[2,3b]チオフェン、チエノ[3,2b]チオフェン、ジチエノチオフェン、イソベンゾチオフェン、ジベンゾチオフェン および ベンゾチアジアゾチオフェン、ここでの任意の置換基は芳香族および芳香族複素環系に関して先に記載したものである。ナフチレン および フェニレンは特に好適であり、フェニレンが特に好適である。
4,5-ジヒドロピレン、4,5,9,10-テトラヒドロフルオレン、9,9'-スピロビフルオレン、フルオレン、フェナントレン、9,10-ジヒドロフェナントレン、5,7-ジヒドロジベンゾオキセピン、シス-インデノフルオレン、トランス-インデノフルオレン、フェニレン、チオフェン、ベンゾアントラセン、カルバゾール、ベンズイミダゾール、オキセピン および トリアジン。
(A) スズキ重合;
(B) ヤマモト重合;
(C) スチル重合;
(D) ヘック重合;
(E) ネギシ重合;
(F) ソノガシラ重合;
(G) ヒヤマ重合; および
(H) ハートウィグ−バックウォルド重合。
(a) 一またはそれ以上のアルデヒド基を含む式 (I) および/または (II)の構造単位を含むポリマーの提供;および
(b) アルデヒド基のビニル基またはアルケニル基への変換。
(a) 一またはそれ以上のアルデヒド基を含む式 (I) および/または (II)の構造単位を含むポリマーの提供;
(b) アルデヒド基のビニル基またはアルケニル基への変換;および
(c) 熱又は照射(好ましくは、熱)のいずれかで導入することができるフリーラジカルまたはイオン性の架橋(好ましくは、フリーラジカル架橋)。
例1および2において調製されたモノマーを用いた本発明によるポリマー P1a、P1bおよびP1c,並びにP2a、P2bおよびP2cの調製。
例 3aにしたがって調製されたポリマー P1 および P2への架橋可能基の導入。
P1のウィッティヒ反応:
例 3bの比較ポリマー C1 および C2を含んでいる緑色発光 PLEDの生産。
例 3aのポリマー P1a' および P2a'、P2b' および P2c'を用いた架橋ポリマー層を有している様々な 緑色発光 PLEDの生産。
電気光学的な 特徴づけに関して、例5 および 6で生産されたPLED は、基質サイズに対して特別に作ったホルダー中に留められ、スプリング接点がつけられた。眼応答フィルターを有する光ダイオードは、外部の光からの影響を排除するために直接的に測定ホルダーに配置できる。
ポリマー P1a'、P1b' および P1c'、並びにその架橋を用いる様々な青色-発光PLEDの製造。
層厚の制御
ポリマー C1、C2、P1a'、P1b'、P1c'、P2a'、P2b' および P2c'は、表 2に記載のとおり層厚におけるガラス支持体にスピンコートされた。層厚は、針でポリマー層をスクラッチすることで測定され、ガラス基質にまでスクラッチを広げて測定した。スクラッチの深さ(従って、ポリマー層厚)は、続いてAFM (原子間力顕微鏡) 針の補助のもとでそれぞれ少なくとも二つのポイントで二回測定され、平均を作った(表 3)。本発明によるポリマー P1' および P2'の場合、ポリマーフィルムは、このフィルムを架橋するため180℃で一時間加熱することにより乾燥された。比較ポリマー C1 および C2の場合、ポリマーフィルムは、180℃で10 分間加熱することにより乾燥された。全てのポリマーフィルムは、スピンコーター(1000 rpmの回転速度)でトルエンで一分間洗浄し、フィルムは再び溶媒を除去するため180℃で10 分間加熱することにより乾燥された。続いて層厚が変化したかどうかを点検するために上記の記載のとおり再び層厚が測定された(表 3)。層厚が減少しない場合、ポリマーは不溶性であり、従って架橋は適切である。
Claims (16)
- 少なくとも一つの以下の式 (I)の構造単位を含むポリマー:
式中の使用された記号および指数は次の意味を有する:
Ar および Ar'は、互いに独立して置換若しくは非置換の単環もしくは多環芳香族または芳香族複素環系を表し;
Xは、共有結合性の単結合または直鎖状、分枝状または環状のC1-10-アルキレン、C1-10-アルケニレンまたはC1-10-アルキニレン基を表し、ここで一またはそれ以上の H 原子がFで置換されてもよく、ここで一またはそれ以上の CH2 基がO、NHまたはSで置換されてもよく;
nは、1、2、3または4であり;
破線は、前記ポリマーの隣の構造単位との結合を表す。 - 請求項1に記載のポリマーであって、Ar'が以下からなる群の中から選ばれる置換または非置換の単位であることを特徴とするポリマー:
フェニレン、ビフェニレン、トリフェニレン、1,1':3',1''-テルフェニル-2'-イレン、ナフチレン、アントラセン、ビナフチレン、フェナントレン、ジヒドロフェナントレン、ピレン、ジヒドロピレン、クリセン、ペリレン、テトラセン、ペンタセン、ベンゾ[a]ピレン、フルオレン、インデン、インデノフルオレン、スピロビフルオレン、ピロール、ピラゾール、イミダゾール、1,2,3-トリアゾール、1,2,4-トリアゾール、テトラゾール、フラン、チオフェン、セレノフェン、オキサゾール、イソキサゾール、1,2-チアゾール、1,3-チアゾール、1,2,3-オキサジアゾール、1,2,4-オキサジアゾール、1,2,5-オキサジアゾール、1,3,4-オキサジアゾール、1,2,3-チアジアゾール、1,2,4-チアジアゾール、1,2,5-チアジアゾール、1,3,4-チアジアゾール、ピリジン、ピリダジン、ピリミジン、ピラジン、1,3,5-トリアジン、1,2,4-トリアジン、1,2,3-トリアジン、1,2,4,5-テトラジン、1,2,3,4-テトラジン、1,2,3,5-テトラジン、インドール、イソインドール、インドリジン、インダゾール、ベンズイミダゾール、ベンゾトリアゾール、プリン、ナフトイミダゾール、フェナントリミダゾール、ピリドイミダゾール、ピラジンイミダゾール、キノキサリンイミダゾール、ベンゾキサゾール、ナフトオキサゾール、アントロオキサゾール、フェナントロキサゾール、イソキサゾール、ベンゾチアゾール、ベンゾフラン、イソベンゾフラン、ジベンゾフラン、キノリン、イソキノリン、プテリジン、ベンゾ-5,6-キノリン、ベンゾ-6,7-キノリン、ベンゾ-7,8-キノリン、ベンゾイソキノリン、アクリジン、フェノチアジン、フェノキサジン、ベンゾピリダジン、ベンゾピリミジン、キノキサリン、フェナジン、ナフチリジン、アザカルバゾール、ベンゾカルボリン、フェナントリジン、フェナントロリン、チエノ[2,3b]チオフェン、チエノ[3,2b]チオフェン、ジチエノチオフェン、イソベンゾチオフェン、ジベンゾチオフェン および ベンゾチアジアゾチオフェン。 - 請求項1または2に記載のポリマーであって、前記式 (I)の構造単位が以下の式 (II)の構造単位であることを特徴とするポリマー:
式中の使用された記号および指数は、次の意味を有する:
Ar1 〜Ar6は、同一または異なり、互いに独立して5 〜25の環原子を有する置換または非置換の単環または多環の、芳香族または芳香族複素環系を表し;
mは、0または1であり;
nは、0、1または2であり;
破線は、前記ポリマーの隣の構造単位への結合を表す;
但し、n = 1である場合、二つのN 原子は同じ芳香環系の異なるC原子に結合する。 - 請求項1〜3の一またはそれ以上に記載のポリマーであって、式 (I)におけるArまたは式 (II)におけるAr1、Ar2、Ar4 および Ar5が以下からなる群の中から選ばれる置換または非置換の単位であることを特徴とするポリマー:
4,5-ジヒドロピレン、4,5,9,10-テトラヒドロフルオレン、9,9'-スピロビフルオレン、フルオレン、フェナントレン、9,10-ジヒドロフェナントレン、5,7-ジヒドロジベンゾオキセピン、シス-インデノフルオレン、トランス-インデノフルオレン、フェニレン、チオフェン、ベンゾアントラセン、カルバゾール、ベンズイミダゾール、オキセピン および トリアジン。 - 請求項1〜4の一またはそれ以上に記載のポリマーであって、式 (I)および/または(II)の構造単位と異なるさらなる構造単位を含むことを特徴とするポリマー。
- 請求項5に記載のポリマーであって、前記さらなる構造単位は、アルデヒド基を含まない式 (I)および/または(II)の構造単位であることを特徴とするポリマー。
- 請求項1〜6の一またはそれ以上に記載のポリマーであって、式 (I)におけるAr'または式 (II)におけるAr3 および/または Ar6はアルデヒド基を含有することを特徴とするポリマー。
- 請求項1〜8の一またはそれ以上に記載の一またはそれ以上のポリマーとさらなる重合体、オリゴマー、樹状および/または低分子量物質の混合物。
- 請求項1〜8の一またはそれ以上に記載の一またはそれ以上のポリマー或いは請求項9に記載の混合物を一またはそれ以上の溶媒に含んでいる組成物。
- 請求項1〜8の一またはそれ以上に記載のポリマーの架橋可能 および/または 架橋ポリマーの調製のための使用。
- 以下の工程を含むことを特徴とする架橋ポリマーの調製のための方法:
(a) アルデヒド基を含む請求項1〜8の一またはそれ以上に記載のポリマーの提供;
(b) アルデヒド基のビニル基またはアルケニル基への変換;および
(c) 前記ポリマーの架橋。 - 請求項12に記載の方法により取得可能であることを特徴とする架橋ポリマー。
- 請求項13に記載の架橋ポリマーの電子デバイスにおける使用。
- 請求項13に記載の架橋ポリマーを含むことを特徴とする有機電子デバイス。
- 有機またはポリマー性有機エレクトロルミネッセンスデバイス (OLED、PLED)、有機集積回路 (O-IC)、有機電界効果トランジスタ (OFET)、有機薄膜トランジスタ (OTFT)、有機太陽電池 (O-SC)、有機レーザダイオード (O-レーザー)、有機光電池 (OPV) エレメントまたはデバイスまたは有機フォトレセプタ (OPC)であることを特徴とする、請求項15に記載の有機電子デバイス。
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JP2016219567A (ja) * | 2015-05-19 | 2016-12-22 | 住友化学株式会社 | 発光素子 |
JP2017119830A (ja) * | 2015-12-24 | 2017-07-06 | 群栄化学工業株式会社 | アリル基含有樹脂、その製造方法、樹脂ワニスおよび積層板の製造方法 |
JP2018502959A (ja) * | 2014-12-30 | 2018-02-01 | メルク、パテント、ゲゼルシャフト、ミット、ベシュレンクテル、ハフツングMerck Patent GmbH | 少なくとも1つのポリマーおよび少なくとも1つの金属錯体を含んでなる組成物、ならびにその組成物を含むエレクトロルミネッセンス素子 |
JP2018117127A (ja) * | 2015-10-06 | 2018-07-26 | 住友化学株式会社 | 発光素子 |
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US9156939B2 (en) | 2015-10-13 |
EP2401316A1 (de) | 2012-01-04 |
KR20110137325A (ko) | 2011-12-22 |
EP2401316B1 (de) | 2017-05-24 |
WO2010097155A1 (de) | 2010-09-02 |
US20110303876A1 (en) | 2011-12-15 |
TWI534172B (zh) | 2016-05-21 |
JP5670353B2 (ja) | 2015-02-18 |
US9728724B2 (en) | 2017-08-08 |
CN106084187A (zh) | 2016-11-09 |
CN102333809A (zh) | 2012-01-25 |
KR101732199B1 (ko) | 2017-05-02 |
US20150325793A1 (en) | 2015-11-12 |
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