JP2010533100A - 二次エネルギソースのためのパワーの伝達にパワーテークオフ接続を用いる並列ハイブリッドドライブシステム - Google Patents
二次エネルギソースのためのパワーの伝達にパワーテークオフ接続を用いる並列ハイブリッドドライブシステム Download PDFInfo
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- B60L2240/486—Operating parameters
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract
Description
本発明の一つの目的は、クラス6,7又は8のトラック又はバスに見られる既存の部品で用いられる並列ハイブリッド電気的推進システムを実施することである。
−加速ペダル位置
−エンジンスロット位置
−バッテリ電圧
−車両スピード
−トルク要求
a)前記車両の前記車輪に前記エンジンによって伝達されるところの補助ドライブパワー用にドライブパワーを前記トランスミッションに提供するための第1のモードである加速モードと、
b)前記エンジンが前記車輪にパワーを伝達しないときに、回生式ブレーキング及び前記エネルギストレージシステムを再充電するように動作する一方、前記電動モータが前記PTOからのシャフトパワーを受け取る、第2のモードである減速モードと、を備え、さらに前記PTOは前記トランスミッションから切り離されて、前記電動モータに前記エネルギストレージシステムから前記アクセサリデバイスにパワーを自由に提供させる。
a)パラレルハイブリッドドライブシステムを両方向パワー流シャフト、電動モータを備える並列ハイブリッドドライブシステム、エネルギストレージシステム、及び車両モニタリング及び制御システム(VMCS)を介して、前記PTOに接続するステップと、
b)前記内部燃焼エンジンが前記複数車輪を駆動し、前記エンジンが前記車輪にパワーを供給しないときに回生式ブレーキを提供し、それによって前記並列ハイブリッドドライブシステムが再充電される、前記車両の前記複数車輪にドライブパワーを補給するために前記電動モータを用いる前記並列ハイブリッドドライブシステムをVMCS制御するステップとを備える。
図1は本発明の高レベルの機能的な説明図である。この説明図は、提案されるクラス6,7又は8のバス又はトラックにおける内部燃焼エンジン(1)によって動力が供給される自動トランスミッション(2)の付加物としての並列ハイブリッド推進システムの全てのシステムの相互関係を示す。
Claims (24)
- トランスミッションを介して車両の車輪を駆動する内部燃焼エンジンと、
パワーテークオフ(PTO)及びPTO出力ギアを有する前記トランスミッションと、
電動モータ、エネルギストレージシステム及び車両監視及び制御システム(VMCS)を備える前記PTOに接続される並列ハイブリッドドライブシステムと、
両方向のパワーの流れのために、シャフトを介して前記PTOに接続される前記電動モータと、
前記電動モータはアクセサリデバイスを有し、
前記エネルギストレージシステムは電気的パワーを送るため及び受け取るために前記電動モータに接続され、
前記車両モニタリング及び制御システム(VMCS)は、前記車両の前記車輪に前記エンジンによって伝達されるところの補助ドライブパワー用にドライブパワーを前記トランスミッションに提供するための第1モードである加速モードと、
前記エンジンが前記車輪にパワーを伝達しないときに、回生式ブレーキング及び前記エネルギストレージシステムを再充電するように動作する一方、前記電動モータが前記PTOからのシャフトパワーを受け取る、第2のモードである減速モードと、
さらに前記PTOは前記トランスミッションから切り離されて、前記電動モータに前記エネルギストレージシステムから前記アクセサリデバイスにパワーを自由に提供させる
車両のパワードライブシステム。 - 前記アクセサリデバイスは、水圧式ポンプ、空気圧縮器及び取り付けられたアクセサリからなるグループから選択される請求項1記載の車両のパワードライブシステム。
- 前記PTOは前記トランスミッション内のPTO出力ギアに接続される請求項1記載の車両のパワードライブシステム。
- 前記エネルギストレージシステムは、バッテリパック、前記バッテリパックを充電するために外部エレクトリックパワーソースを用いるバッテリ充電器、及びバッテリ管理システムを備える請求項1記載の車両パワードライブシステム。
- 前記電動モータは補助パワーテークオフを有する請求項1記載の車両パワードライブシステム。
- 前記補助パワーテークオフは、前記VMCSが前記第1モードにあるときに非結合とされる請求項5記載の車両パワードライブシステム。
- 前記VMCSは、いずれかのスイッチングモードに結合するときに、前記PTOの振動及びギアバックラッシュを低減するための抑制機能を備え、前記抑制機能は前記電動モータ及び前記PTO出力ギアの速度及び方向を監視し、さらに前記電動モータの加速度及びスピードを調整し、それによって前記車両パワードライブシステムの円滑さ及び効率的な動作を達成するためにループ状に閉鎖されるフィードバックループを形成する、請求項6記載の車両パワードライブシステム。
- 前記電動モータは、前記第1のモードの間に付加的なトルクを提供し、さらに前記第2のモードにてより回生式パワーを提供する永久磁石モータである請求項7記載の車両パワードライブシステム。
- 前記VMCSは、車両の運転性を最適化するため、前記PTOに適用されるパワーの量及び周波数を判断するために、さらに全体的な効率を最適化するために、加速ペダルポジション、エンジンスロットルポジション、バッテリ電圧、車両スピード、及びトルク要求を監視する、請求項8記載の車両パワードライブシステム。
- 前記ハイブリッドシステムは、前記エネルギストレージシステム及び前記電動モータ間のパワーの流れを制御するための前記エネルギストレージシステム及びインバータ間の高電圧DC結合センタを有する請求項9記載の車両パワードライブシステム。
- 前記VMCSは、前記電動モータが前記バッテリパックを再充電する第3のモードである駐車/ニュートラルモードを有する請求項10記載の車両パワードライブシステム。
- 前記VMCSは、前記電動モータが前記補助パワーテークオフを動作する前記エンジンシャットダウンを伴う全電気静止モードを第4のモードとして有する請求項11記載の車両パワードライブシステム。
- 車両の複数の車輪を駆動するためにトランスミッションに結合される内部燃焼エンジン、パワーテークオフ(PTO)を有する前記トランスミッションを備える車両パワードライブシステム内にあって、前記ドライブシステムを取り付けるための方法であって、
パラレルハイブリッドドライブシステムを両方向パワー流シャフト、電動モータを備える並列ハイブリッドドライブシステム、エネルギストレージシステム、及び車両モニタリング及び制御システム(VMCS)を介して、前記PTOに接続するステップと、
前記内部燃焼エンジンが前記複数車輪を駆動し、前記エンジンが前記車輪にパワーを供給しないときに回生式ブレーキを提供し、それによって前記並列ハイブリッドドライブシステムが再充電される、前記車両の前記複数車輪にドライブパワーを補給するために前記電動モータを用いる前記並列ハイブリッドドライブシステムをVMCS制御するステップと
を備える方法。 - 前記PTOを前記トランスミッションのトルク変換器に接続するステップを備える請求項13記載の方法。
- 外部パワー源を用いる前記エネルギストレージシステムを再充電するためのステップを備える請求項13記載の方法。
- 前記電動モータが前記エネルギストレージシステムを再充電するときに前記電動モータからの前記補助パワーを引き出すステップとを備える請求項15記載の方法。
- 前記電動モータがシャフトパワーを前記トランスミッションに伝達するときに前記補助パワーテークオフを切り離すステップを備える請求項16記載の方法。
- 前記VMCSは、補助ドライブパワーと回生式ブレーキング間でスイッチングされたときに前記PTO内の振動を低減するために減衰機能を用いる請求項17記載の方法。
- 前記VMCSは、車両の運転性を最適化するため、前記PTOに適用されるパワーの量及び周波数を判断するために、さらに全体的な効率を最適化するために、加速ペダルポジション、エンジンスロットルポジション、バッテリ電圧、車両スピード、及びトルク要求を監視する、請求項18記載の方法。
- 前記ハイブリッドシステムは、前記エネルギストレージシステム及び前記電動モータ間のパワーの流れを制御するための前記エネルギストレージシステム及びインバータ間の高電圧DC結合センタを有する請求項19記載の方法。
- 前記電動モータは、前記トランスミッションの駐車又はニュートラル位置の間に、前記エネルギストレージシステムを再充電する請求項20記載の方法。
- 前記VMCSは、発進補助のために提供されるパワー量及び前進及び/又は後退方向にあって適用される回生式ブレーキングパワーを調節するための方法を提供し、さらに前記VMCSは各ギア用に提供される設定用に調節チャートを有し、前記設定はペダル位置に対して適用される正又は負のトルク、バッテリ電圧に対して提供されるトルク、提供されるトルクに対する充電の状態(SOC)、さらにシステム無効を有するドライバ入力を含む請求項19記載の方法。
- 前記システムは、各ギアを入れ換え、前記トランスミッションは変換イベントのアドバンスト通知を提供するために信号を前記車両データネットワークから前記VMCSへ提供し、より円滑及びより効率的な変換を許容し、よって車両乗車性を高めさらに燃料消費を低減しながら、さらにこの情報及びペダルポジションに基づいて、VMCSは前記電動モータに提供されるパワーを増大又は減少する、請求項19記載の方法。
- 前記VMCSは、アンチロック又はトラクションコントロールイベントに基づいて回生式ブレーキングを除去又は低減するために、さらにオリジナルイクイップメントマニュファクチューズ(OEM)車両データシステムと相互作用する請求項19記載の方法。
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Also Published As
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WO2009009078A1 (en) | 2009-01-15 |
US8818588B2 (en) | 2014-08-26 |
CN101795884B (zh) | 2014-03-19 |
JP2015157628A (ja) | 2015-09-03 |
EP2170641A4 (en) | 2011-06-22 |
CA2693536A1 (en) | 2009-01-15 |
CN103802678B (zh) | 2017-04-12 |
CN103802678A (zh) | 2014-05-21 |
EP2170641A1 (en) | 2010-04-07 |
EP2170641B1 (en) | 2014-12-31 |
CA2693536C (en) | 2016-01-26 |
CN101795884A (zh) | 2010-08-04 |
US20090018716A1 (en) | 2009-01-15 |
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