CN1863513B - 防止滥用的剂型 - Google Patents
防止滥用的剂型 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1863513B CN1863513B CN2004800289660A CN200480028966A CN1863513B CN 1863513 B CN1863513 B CN 1863513B CN 2004800289660 A CN2004800289660 A CN 2004800289660A CN 200480028966 A CN200480028966 A CN 200480028966A CN 1863513 B CN1863513 B CN 1863513B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- dosage form
- component
- abuse
- present
- methyl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 176
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 57
- -1 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 52
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000008896 Opium Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229960001027 opium Drugs 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000005557 antagonist Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000013270 controlled release Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000003856 thermoforming Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002895 emetic Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 210000003800 pharynx Anatomy 0.000 claims description 7
- 210000000582 semen Anatomy 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 240000002791 Brassica napus Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000006008 Brassica napus var napus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000008574 Capsicum frutescens Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000220261 Sinapis Species 0.000 claims description 4
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- UIQMVEYFGZJHCZ-SSTWWWIQSA-N Nalorphine Chemical compound C([C@@H](N(CC1)CC=C)[C@@H]2C=C[C@@H]3O)C4=CC=C(O)C5=C4[C@@]21[C@H]3O5 UIQMVEYFGZJHCZ-SSTWWWIQSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002310 Welan gum Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004203 carnauba wax Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960000938 nalorphine Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- UZHSEJADLWPNLE-GRGSLBFTSA-N naloxone Chemical compound O=C([C@@H]1O2)CC[C@@]3(O)[C@H]4CC5=CC=C(O)C2=C5[C@@]13CCN4CC=C UZHSEJADLWPNLE-GRGSLBFTSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960004127 naloxone Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- DQCKKXVULJGBQN-XFWGSAIBSA-N naltrexone Chemical compound N1([C@@H]2CC3=CC=C(C=4O[C@@H]5[C@](C3=4)([C@]2(CCC5=O)O)CC1)O)CC1CC1 DQCKKXVULJGBQN-XFWGSAIBSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960003086 naltrexone Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940125725 tranquilizer Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003204 tranquilizing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002936 tranquilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- OMDQUFIYNPYJFM-XKDAHURESA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[[(2r,3s,4r,5s,6r)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-3-[(2s,3s,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1OC[C@@H]1[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)O1 OMDQUFIYNPYJFM-XKDAHURESA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000416162 Astragalus gummifer Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000180419 Brassica nigra Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011291 Brassica nigra Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000008886 Ceratonia siliqua Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013912 Ceratonia siliqua Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000926 Galactomannan Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002148 Gellan gum Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002907 Guar gum Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000168 Microcrystalline cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- WJBLNOPPDWQMCH-MBPVOVBZSA-N Nalmefene Chemical compound N1([C@@H]2CC3=CC=C(C=4O[C@@H]5[C@](C3=4)([C@]2(CCC5=C)O)CC1)O)CC1CC1 WJBLNOPPDWQMCH-MBPVOVBZSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930040373 Paraformaldehyde Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- HDSBZMRLPLPFLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol alginate Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(C(O)=O)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(C)C(C(=O)OCC(C)O)O1 HDSBZMRLPLPFLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000003251 Pruritus Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000015125 Sterculia urens Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000001058 Sterculia urens Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007766 cera flava Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010417 guar gum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000665 guar gum Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960002154 guar gum Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008108 microcrystalline cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940016286 microcrystalline cellulose Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019813 microcrystalline cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- NETZHAKZCGBWSS-CEDHKZHLSA-N nalbuphine Chemical compound C([C@]12[C@H]3OC=4C(O)=CC=C(C2=4)C[C@@H]2[C@]1(O)CC[C@@H]3O)CN2CC1CCC1 NETZHAKZCGBWSS-CEDHKZHLSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960000805 nalbuphine Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960005297 nalmefene Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- OHKCLOQPSLQCQR-MBPVOVBZSA-N nalmexone Chemical compound O([C@H]1C(CC[C@]23O)=O)C4=C5[C@@]12CCN(CC=C(C)C)[C@@H]3CC5=CC=C4O OHKCLOQPSLQCQR-MBPVOVBZSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229950008297 nalmexone Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010409 propane-1,2-diol alginate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000770 propane-1,2-diol alginate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- YWIVKILSMZOHHF-QJZPQSOGSA-N sodium;(2s,3s,4s,5r,6r)-6-[(2s,3r,4r,5s,6r)-3-acetamido-2-[(2s,3s,4r,5r,6r)-6-[(2r,3r,4r,5s,6r)-3-acetamido-2,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2- Chemical compound [Na+].CC(=O)N[C@H]1[C@H](O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O3)C(O)=O)O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)NC(C)=O)[C@@H](C(O)=O)O1 YWIVKILSMZOHHF-QJZPQSOGSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010487 tragacanth Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000196 tragacanth Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940116362 tragacanth Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229940099112 cornstarch Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 235000010492 gellan gum Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000216 gellan gum Substances 0.000 claims 1
- MHWLWQUZZRMNGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N nalidixic acid Chemical compound C1=C(C)N=C2N(CC)C=C(C(O)=O)C(=O)C2=C1 MHWLWQUZZRMNGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229960000210 nalidixic acid Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229920005615 natural polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229940049706 benzodiazepine Drugs 0.000 description 27
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 18
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 15
- 230000000968 intestinal effect Effects 0.000 description 15
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 150000003839 salts Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 210000000433 stratum disjunctum Anatomy 0.000 description 10
- 229940125717 barbiturate Drugs 0.000 description 9
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 9
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 241001597008 Nomeidae Species 0.000 description 8
- SVUOLADPCWQTTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-1,2-benzodiazepine Chemical compound N1N=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12 SVUOLADPCWQTTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 7
- YKPUWZUDDOIDPM-SOFGYWHQSA-N capsaicin Chemical compound COC1=CC(CNC(=O)CCCC\C=C\C(C)C)=CC=C1O YKPUWZUDDOIDPM-SOFGYWHQSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004322 Butylated hydroxytoluene Substances 0.000 description 6
- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 235000010354 butylated hydroxytoluene Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 229940095259 butylated hydroxytoluene Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000012453 solvate Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- BQJCRHHNABKAKU-KBQPJGBKSA-N morphine Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@H](C=C[C@H]23)O)C4=C5[C@@]12CCN(C)[C@@H]3CC5=CC=C4O BQJCRHHNABKAKU-KBQPJGBKSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZOJBYZNEUISWFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N allyl isothiocyanate Chemical compound C=CCN=C=S ZOJBYZNEUISWFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- VIROVYVQCGLCII-UHFFFAOYSA-N amobarbital Chemical compound CC(C)CCC1(CC)C(=O)NC(=O)NC1=O VIROVYVQCGLCII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 4
- OROGSEYTTFOCAN-DNJOTXNNSA-N codeine Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@H](N(CC[C@@]112)C)C3)=C[C@H](O)[C@@H]1OC1=C2C3=CC=C1OC OROGSEYTTFOCAN-DNJOTXNNSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 4
- VWTINHYPRWEBQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N denatonium Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1.C=1C=CC=CC=1C[N+](CC)(CC)CC(=O)NC1=C(C)C=CC=C1C VWTINHYPRWEBQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229960005181 morphine Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000008164 mustard oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N perisophthalic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FTOAOBMCPZCFFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,5-diethylbarbituric acid Chemical compound CCC1(CC)C(=O)NC(=O)NC1=O FTOAOBMCPZCFFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002153 Hydroxypropyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019282 butylated hydroxyanisole Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- DLNKOYKMWOXYQA-IONNQARKSA-N cathine Chemical compound C[C@H](N)[C@@H](O)C1=CC=CC=C1 DLNKOYKMWOXYQA-IONNQARKSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229960001610 denatonium benzoate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- DLNKOYKMWOXYQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dl-pseudophenylpropanolamine Natural products CC(N)C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 DLNKOYKMWOXYQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000004051 gastric juice Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 125000005456 glyceride group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 235000010977 hydroxypropyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000001863 hydroxypropyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 3
- XBMIVRRWGCYBTQ-AVRDEDQJSA-N levacetylmethadol Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C[C@H](C)N(C)C)([C@@H](OC(C)=O)CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 XBMIVRRWGCYBTQ-AVRDEDQJSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000005395 methacrylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000233 poly(alkylene oxides) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000007909 solid dosage form Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N (R)-alpha-Tocopherol Natural products OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N 0.000 description 2
- TVYLLZQTGLZFBW-ZBFHGGJFSA-N (R,R)-tramadol Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC([C@]2(O)[C@H](CCCC2)CN(C)C)=C1 TVYLLZQTGLZFBW-ZBFHGGJFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YFGHCGITMMYXAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(diphenylmethyl)sulfinyl]acetamide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(S(=O)CC(=O)N)C1=CC=CC=C1 YFGHCGITMMYXAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SZNYYWIUQFZLLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-1-(2-methylpropoxy)propane Chemical compound CC(C)COCC(C)C SZNYYWIUQFZLLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- USSIQXCVUWKGNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-(dimethylamino)-4,4-diphenylheptan-3-one Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(CC(C)N(C)C)(C(=O)CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 USSIQXCVUWKGNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000208140 Acer Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylmethacrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000017399 Caesalpinia tinctoria Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- BPLQKQKXWHCZSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Elemicin Chemical compound COC1=CC(CC=C)=CC(OC)=C1OC BPLQKQKXWHCZSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001856 Ethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XADCESSVHJOZHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Meperidine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C1(C(=O)OCC)CCN(C)CC1 XADCESSVHJOZHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JEYCTXHKTXCGPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methaqualone Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1N1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2N=C1C JEYCTXHKTXCGPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DEXMFYZAHXMZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Narceine Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=C1C(=O)CC1=C(CCN(C)C)C=C(OCO2)C2=C1OC DEXMFYZAHXMZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000021150 Orbignya martiana Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000014643 Orbignya martiana Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- BRUQQQPBMZOVGD-XFKAJCMBSA-N Oxycodone Chemical compound O=C([C@@H]1O2)CC[C@@]3(O)[C@H]4CC5=CC=C(OC)C2=C5[C@@]13CCN4C BRUQQQPBMZOVGD-XFKAJCMBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000011096 Papaver Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000001090 Papaver somniferum Species 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 2
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000388430 Tara Species 0.000 description 2
- 206010047700 Vomiting Diseases 0.000 description 2
- FKWGCEDRLNNZOZ-GFCCVEGCSA-N Xanthorrhizol Chemical compound CC(C)=CCC[C@@H](C)C1=CC=C(C)C(O)=C1 FKWGCEDRLNNZOZ-GFCCVEGCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940087168 alpha tocopherol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- NFHVTCJKAHYEQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N amfetaminil Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C#N)NC(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 NFHVTCJKAHYEQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229950000762 amfetaminil Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960002504 capsaicin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000017663 capsaicin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003086 cellulose ether Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZPUCINDJVBIVPJ-LJISPDSOSA-N cocaine Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@@H]2CC[C@@H](N2C)[C@H]1C(=O)OC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZPUCINDJVBIVPJ-LJISPDSOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960004126 codeine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- AUVVAXYIELKVAI-CKBKHPSWSA-N emetine Chemical compound N1CCC2=CC(OC)=C(OC)C=C2[C@H]1C[C@H]1C[C@H]2C3=CC(OC)=C(OC)C=C3CCN2C[C@@H]1CC AUVVAXYIELKVAI-CKBKHPSWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002694 emetine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 125000004494 ethyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- FKRCODPIKNYEAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl propionate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC FKRCODPIKNYEAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- OROGSEYTTFOCAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrocodone Natural products C1C(N(CCC234)C)C2C=CC(O)C3OC2=C4C1=CC=C2OC OROGSEYTTFOCAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WVLOADHCBXTIJK-YNHQPCIGSA-N hydromorphone Chemical compound O([C@H]1C(CC[C@H]23)=O)C4=C5[C@@]12CCN(C)[C@@H]3CC5=CC=C4O WVLOADHCBXTIJK-YNHQPCIGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960001410 hydromorphone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003094 microcapsule Substances 0.000 description 2
- BNWJOHGLIBDBOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N myristicin Chemical compound COC1=CC(CC=C)=CC2=C1OCO2 BNWJOHGLIBDBOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001206 natural gum Polymers 0.000 description 2
- WCJFBSYALHQBSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N normethadone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(CCN(C)C)(C(=O)CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 WCJFBSYALHQBSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960002085 oxycodone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229960000482 pethidine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960003209 phenmetrazine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960002695 phenobarbital Drugs 0.000 description 2
- DHHVAGZRUROJKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N phentermine Chemical compound CC(C)(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 DHHVAGZRUROJKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000035479 physiological effects, processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940075559 piperine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- FVSKHRXBFJPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N propionitrile Chemical compound CCC#N FVSKHRXBFJPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000011514 reflex Effects 0.000 description 2
- ZMQAAUBTXCXRIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N safrole Chemical compound C=CCC1=CC=C2OCOC2=C1 ZMQAAUBTXCXRIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])=O GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960000984 tocofersolan Drugs 0.000 description 2
- AOBORMOPSGHCAX-DGHZZKTQSA-N tocofersolan Chemical compound OCCOC(=O)CCC(=O)OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C AOBORMOPSGHCAX-DGHZZKTQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960004380 tramadol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- TVYLLZQTGLZFBW-GOEBONIOSA-N tramadol Natural products COC1=CC=CC([C@@]2(O)[C@@H](CCCC2)CN(C)C)=C1 TVYLLZQTGLZFBW-GOEBONIOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008673 vomiting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002076 α-tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000004835 α-tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UTLUCORTSA-N (+)-Neomenthol Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H]1CC[C@@H](C)C[C@@H]1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UTLUCORTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UVITTYOJFDLOGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N (1,2,5-trimethyl-4-phenylpiperidin-4-yl) propanoate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C1(OC(=O)CC)CC(C)N(C)CC1C UVITTYOJFDLOGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SSJXIUAHEKJCMH-WDSKDSINSA-N (1s,2s)-cyclohexane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound N[C@H]1CCCC[C@@H]1N SSJXIUAHEKJCMH-WDSKDSINSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JHZANOBJHYHSQN-DFWBMZDPSA-N (2S,3S,4R,5R)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxy-2-sulfohexanoic acid Chemical compound S(=O)(=O)(O)[C@@](C(=O)O)(O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO JHZANOBJHYHSQN-DFWBMZDPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-dimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trimethoxy-6-(methoxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-4,5,6-trimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxane Chemical compound CO[C@@H]1[C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)[C@@H](COC)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](OC)[C@@H](OC)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)O[C@@H]2COC)OC)O[C@@H]1COC LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OOBHFESNSZDWIU-GXSJLCMTSA-N (2s,3s)-3-methyl-2-phenylmorpholine Chemical compound C[C@@H]1NCCO[C@H]1C1=CC=CC=C1 OOBHFESNSZDWIU-GXSJLCMTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DIWRORZWFLOCLC-HNNXBMFYSA-N (3s)-7-chloro-5-(2-chlorophenyl)-3-hydroxy-1,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one Chemical compound N([C@H](C(NC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C11)=O)O)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1Cl DIWRORZWFLOCLC-HNNXBMFYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FJIKWRGCXUCUIG-HNNXBMFYSA-N (3s)-7-chloro-5-(2-chlorophenyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-3h-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one Chemical compound O=C([C@H](O)N=1)N(C)C2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2C=1C1=CC=CC=C1Cl FJIKWRGCXUCUIG-HNNXBMFYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KWTSXDURSIMDCE-QMMMGPOBSA-N (S)-amphetamine Chemical compound C[C@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 KWTSXDURSIMDCE-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WSPOMRSOLSGNFJ-AUWJEWJLSA-N (Z)-chlorprothixene Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C=C2C(=C/CCN(C)C)\C3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 WSPOMRSOLSGNFJ-AUWJEWJLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DKMFBWQBDIGMHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(4-methyl-1-piperidinyl)-1-butanone Chemical compound C1CC(C)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 DKMFBWQBDIGMHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKMWKBLSFKFYGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-behenoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO OKMWKBLSFKFYGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SPQNEELWBHHHKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-2-oxo-5-phenyl-3H-1,4-benzodiazepine-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound ClN1C(C(N=C(C2=C1C=CC=C2)C1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)O)=O SPQNEELWBHHHKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RPZANUYHRMRTTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4-trimethoxy-6-(methoxymethyl)-5-[3,4,5-trimethoxy-6-(methoxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxane;1-[[3,4,5-tris(2-hydroxybutoxy)-6-[4,5,6-tris(2-hydroxybutoxy)-2-(2-hydroxybutoxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy]butan-2-ol Chemical compound COC1C(OC)C(OC)C(COC)OC1OC1C(OC)C(OC)C(OC)OC1COC.CCC(O)COC1C(OCC(O)CC)C(OCC(O)CC)C(COCC(O)CC)OC1OC1C(OCC(O)CC)C(OCC(O)CC)C(OCC(O)CC)OC1COCC(O)CC RPZANUYHRMRTTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FZXRXKLUIMKDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methylpropyl propanoate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OCC(C)C FZXRXKLUIMKDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEBUJFMRSBAMES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(2-{[3,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-phosphanyloxan-4-yl]oxy}-3,5-dihydroxy-6-({[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxan-4-yl)oxy]-3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl phosphinite Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC1C(O)C(OC2C(C(OP)C(O)C(CO)O2)O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(CO)OC(P)C2O)O)O1 FEBUJFMRSBAMES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YRBQVPLXZMRHLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-methyl-3-oxo-7-(1,3,4,9-tetrahydropyrido[3,4-b]indole-2-carbonyl)-2,5-dihydro-1h-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-yl]acetic acid Chemical compound N1C(CC(O)=O)C(=O)N(C)CC2=CC(C(=O)N3CC4=C(C5=CC=CC=C5N4)CC3)=CC=C21 YRBQVPLXZMRHLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NHKCUHVAXKNGJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-1-methyl-5-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodiazepine Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2N(C)C(Cl)CN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 NHKCUHVAXKNGJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JVTIXNMXDLQEJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-decanoyloxypropyl decanoate 2-octanoyloxypropyl octanoate Chemical compound C(CCCCCCC)(=O)OCC(C)OC(CCCCCCC)=O.C(=O)(CCCCCCCCC)OCC(C)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC JVTIXNMXDLQEJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RUMACXVDVNRZJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)COC(=O)C(C)=C RUMACXVDVNRZJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BCHZICNRHXRCHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2h-oxazine Chemical compound N1OC=CC=C1 BCHZICNRHXRCHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DPULEPHGOASBSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3,5-trimethylpiperidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound O=C1NCC(C(C1(C)C)=O)C DPULEPHGOASBSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VFUGCQKESINERB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(1-methyl-3-propylpyrrolidin-3-yl)phenol Chemical compound C=1C=CC(O)=CC=1C1(CCC)CCN(C)C1 VFUGCQKESINERB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEBOTPHFXYHVPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[1-[4-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-oxobutyl]-4-piperidinyl]-1H-benzimidazol-2-one Chemical compound C1=CC(F)=CC=C1C(=O)CCCN1CCC(N2C(NC3=CC=CC=C32)=O)CC1 FEBOTPHFXYHVPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IYNWSQDZXMGGGI-NUEKZKHPSA-N 3-hydroxymorphinan Chemical compound C1CCC[C@H]2[C@H]3CC4=CC=C(O)C=C4[C@]21CCN3 IYNWSQDZXMGGGI-NUEKZKHPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JVYNJRBSXBYXQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[3-(4-carboxyphenoxy)propoxy]benzoic acid;decanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O.C1=CC(C(=O)O)=CC=C1OCCCOC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 JVYNJRBSXBYXQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GDFUWFOCYZZGQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-propoxybenzoic acid Chemical compound CCCOC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 GDFUWFOCYZZGQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XBWAZCLHZCFCGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-chloro-1-methyl-5-phenyl-3,4-dihydro-2h-1,4-benzodiazepin-1-ium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C12=CC(Cl)=CC=C2[NH+](C)CCN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 XBWAZCLHZCFCGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004953 Aliphatic polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- FDQGNLOWMMVRQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Allobarbital Chemical compound C=CCC1(CC=C)C(=O)NC(=O)NC1=O FDQGNLOWMMVRQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010002091 Anaesthesia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- RKLNONIVDFXQRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Br)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 RKLNONIVDFXQRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UMSGKTJDUHERQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Brotizolam Chemical compound C1=2C=C(Br)SC=2N2C(C)=NN=C2CN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1Cl UMSGKTJDUHERQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004255 Butylated hydroxyanisole Substances 0.000 description 1
- KMLMFSJJNDOUFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(CNC(=O)OCC)(CNC(=O)OCC)CCC Chemical compound CC(CNC(=O)OCC)(CNC(=O)OCC)CCC KMLMFSJJNDOUFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000004160 Capsicum annuum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002567 Capsicum annuum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920008347 Cellulose acetate propionate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- DQEFEBPAPFSJLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cellulose propionate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OCC1OC(OC(=O)CC)C(OC(=O)CC)C(OC(=O)CC)C1OC1C(OC(=O)CC)C(OC(=O)CC)C(OC(=O)CC)C(COC(=O)CC)O1 DQEFEBPAPFSJLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002284 Cellulose triacetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241001147468 Chondrus ocellatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000089742 Citrus aurantifolia Species 0.000 description 1
- CHBRHODLKOZEPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Clotiazepam Chemical compound S1C(CC)=CC2=C1N(C)C(=O)CN=C2C1=CC=CC=C1Cl CHBRHODLKOZEPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N DL-menthol Natural products CC(C)C1CCC(C)CC1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010012374 Depressed mood Diseases 0.000 description 1
- CYQFCXCEBYINGO-DLBZAZTESA-N Dronabinol Natural products C1=C(C)CC[C@H]2C(C)(C)OC3=CC(CCCCC)=CC(O)=C3[C@H]21 CYQFCXCEBYINGO-DLBZAZTESA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethenol Chemical compound OC=C IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OGDVEMNWJVYAJL-LEPYJNQMSA-N Ethyl morphine Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@H](N(CC[C@@]112)C)C3)=C[C@H](O)[C@@H]1OC1=C2C3=CC=C1OCC OGDVEMNWJVYAJL-LEPYJNQMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XFRUSCDWAUSTLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N FC1=C(C=CC=C1)C=1C=CC2=C(C=NCC=3N2C(=NC3)C)C1 Chemical compound FC1=C(C=CC=C1)C=1C=CC2=C(C=NCC=3N2C(=NC3)C)C1 XFRUSCDWAUSTLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PLDUPXSUYLZYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluphenazine Chemical compound C1CN(CCO)CCN1CCCN1C2=CC(C(F)(F)F)=CC=C2SC2=CC=CC=C21 PLDUPXSUYLZYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920001503 Glucan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycolic acid Polymers OCC(O)=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WYCLKVQLVUQKNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Halazepam Chemical compound N=1CC(=O)N(CC(F)(F)F)C2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2C=1C1=CC=CC=C1 WYCLKVQLVUQKNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDKCGKQHVBOOHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Haloxazolam Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC=C1C1(C2=CC(Br)=CC=C2NC(=O)C2)N2CCO1 XDKCGKQHVBOOHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GVGLGOZIDCSQPN-PVHGPHFFSA-N Heroin Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@H](C=C[C@H]23)OC(C)=O)C4=C5[C@@]12CCN(C)[C@@H]3CC5=CC=C4OC(C)=O GVGLGOZIDCSQPN-PVHGPHFFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJIOGJUNALELMI-ONEGZZNKSA-N Isoeugenol Natural products COC1=CC(\C=C\C)=CC=C1O BJIOGJUNALELMI-ONEGZZNKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PWWVAXIEGOYWEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isophenergan Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(CC(C)N(C)C)C3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 PWWVAXIEGOYWEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ALFGKMXHOUSVAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ketobemidone Chemical compound C=1C=CC(O)=CC=1C1(C(=O)CC)CCN(C)CC1 ALFGKMXHOUSVAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JAQUASYNZVUNQP-USXIJHARSA-N Levorphanol Chemical compound C1C2=CC=C(O)C=C2[C@]23CCN(C)[C@H]1[C@@H]2CCCC3 JAQUASYNZVUNQP-USXIJHARSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000057 Mannan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003091 Methocel™ Polymers 0.000 description 1
- RJUFJBKOKNCXHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl propionate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OC RJUFJBKOKNCXHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IDBPHNDTYPBSNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-(1-(2-(4-Ethyl-5-oxo-2-tetrazolin-1-yl)ethyl)-4-(methoxymethyl)-4-piperidyl)propionanilide Chemical compound C1CN(CCN2C(N(CC)N=N2)=O)CCC1(COC)N(C(=O)CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 IDBPHNDTYPBSNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SZYOFORPKNXYIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N N1C=CC=C1.[Br] Chemical compound N1C=CC=C1.[Br] SZYOFORPKNXYIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YPFUOQUNLGJCBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N1C=CC=CC=C1.[Cl] Chemical compound N1C=CC=CC=C1.[Cl] YPFUOQUNLGJCBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010028813 Nausea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- UTNZMGHHFHHIAY-FNORWQNLSA-N Norcapsaicin Chemical compound COC1=CC(CNC(=O)CCC\C=C\C(C)C)=CC=C1O UTNZMGHHFHHIAY-FNORWQNLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000305 Nylon 6,10 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxazole Chemical compound C1=COC=N1 ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UQCNKQCJZOAFTQ-ISWURRPUSA-N Oxymorphone Chemical compound O([C@H]1C(CC[C@]23O)=O)C4=C5[C@@]12CCN(C)[C@@H]3CC5=CC=C4O UQCNKQCJZOAFTQ-ISWURRPUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RGCVKNLCSQQDEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Perphenazine Chemical compound C1CN(CCO)CCN1CCCN1C2=CC(Cl)=CC=C2SC2=CC=CC=C21 RGCVKNLCSQQDEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KIFIYUHFHGSNHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pipradrol hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(O)C1CCCCN1 KIFIYUHFHGSNHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002319 Poly(methyl acrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001283 Polyalkylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000954 Polyglycolide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- MWQCHHACWWAQLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Prazepam Chemical compound O=C1CN=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C2=CC(Cl)=CC=C2N1CC1CC1 MWQCHHACWWAQLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZTVQQQVZCWLTDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Remifentanil Chemical compound C1CN(CCC(=O)OC)CCC1(C(=O)OC)N(C(=O)CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZTVQQQVZCWLTDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010039101 Rhinorrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- PPTYJKAXVCCBDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Rohypnol Chemical compound N=1CC(=O)N(C)C2=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C2C=1C1=CC=CC=C1F PPTYJKAXVCCBDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002305 Schizophyllan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000034189 Sclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CYQFCXCEBYINGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N THC Natural products C1=C(C)CCC2C(C)(C)OC3=CC(CCCCC)=CC(O)=C3C21 CYQFCXCEBYINGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SEQDDYPDSLOBDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Temazepam Chemical compound N=1C(O)C(=O)N(C)C2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2C=1C1=CC=CC=C1 SEQDDYPDSLOBDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KLBQZWRITKRQQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thioridazine Chemical compound C12=CC(SC)=CC=C2SC2=CC=CC=C2N1CCC1CCCCN1C KLBQZWRITKRQQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229930003427 Vitamin E Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000009392 Vitis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000219095 Vitis Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- NNLVGZFZQQXQNW-ADJNRHBOSA-N [(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-diacetyloxy-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-triacetyloxy-6-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5,6-triacetyloxy-2-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O1)OC(C)=O)COC(=O)C)[C@@H]1[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O NNLVGZFZQQXQNW-ADJNRHBOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KGZMFAAGEXEBLP-MEOVSQSXSA-N [(4r,4ar,7s,7ar,12bs)-7-hydroxy-3-methyl-2,4,4a,7,7a,13-hexahydro-1h-4,12-methanobenzofuro[3,2-e]isoquinoline-9-yl] benzoate Chemical compound C([C@@]1([C@@H]2C=C[C@H](O)[C@@H]3OC4=C5[C@@]32CCN1C)[H])C5=CC=C4OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KGZMFAAGEXEBLP-MEOVSQSXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HXELGNKCCDGMMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N [F].[Cl] Chemical compound [F].[Cl] HXELGNKCCDGMMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetone Substances CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940081735 acetylcellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960001391 alfentanil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920003231 aliphatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920013820 alkyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960000880 allobarbital Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KGYFOSCXVAXULR-UHFFFAOYSA-N allylprodine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C1(OC(=O)CC)CCN(C)CC1CC=C KGYFOSCXVAXULR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950004361 allylprodine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RZJRJXONCZWCBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-octadecene Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC RZJRJXONCZWCBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UVAZQQHAVMNMHE-XJKSGUPXSA-N alphaprodine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1[C@@]1(OC(=O)CC)CCN(C)C[C@@H]1C UVAZQQHAVMNMHE-XJKSGUPXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001349 alphaprodine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001301 amobarbital Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940025084 amphetamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940098184 amytal Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000037005 anaesthesia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003444 anaesthetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002512 anileridine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LKYQLAWMNBFNJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N anileridine Chemical compound C1CC(C(=O)OCC)(C=2C=CC=CC=2)CCN1CCC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 LKYQLAWMNBFNJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VMWNQDUVQKEIOC-CYBMUJFWSA-N apomorphine Chemical compound C([C@H]1N(C)CC2)C3=CC=C(O)C(O)=C3C3=C1C2=CC=C3 VMWNQDUVQKEIOC-CYBMUJFWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004046 apomorphine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000006286 aqueous extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940072107 ascorbate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013475 authorization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960000796 barbital sodium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HNYOPLTXPVRDBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N barbituric acid Chemical compound O=C1CC(=O)NC(=O)N1 HNYOPLTXPVRDBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002507 benperidol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene-dicarboxylic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001557 benzodiazepines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RDJGWRFTDZZXSM-RNWLQCGYSA-N benzylmorphine Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@]23CCN([C@H](C4)[C@@H]3C=C[C@@H]1O)C)C1=C2C4=CC=C1OCC1=CC=CC=C1 RDJGWRFTDZZXSM-RNWLQCGYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RKFAZBXYICVSKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta- asarone Natural products COC1=CC(OC)=C(C=CC)C=C1OC RKFAZBXYICVSKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RKFAZBXYICVSKP-WAYWQWQTSA-N beta-asarone Chemical compound COC1=CC(OC)=C(\C=C/C)C=C1OC RKFAZBXYICVSKP-WAYWQWQTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FLKWNFFCSSJANB-UHFFFAOYSA-N bezitramide Chemical compound O=C1N(C(=O)CC)C2=CC=CC=C2N1C(CC1)CCN1CCC(C#N)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 FLKWNFFCSSJANB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004611 bezitramide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004037 bromperidol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003051 brotizolam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001736 buprenorphine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RMRJXGBAOAMLHD-IHFGGWKQSA-N buprenorphine Chemical compound C([C@]12[C@H]3OC=4C(O)=CC=C(C2=4)C[C@@H]2[C@]11CC[C@]3([C@H](C1)[C@](C)(O)C(C)(C)C)OC)CN2CC1CC1 RMRJXGBAOAMLHD-IHFGGWKQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003874 butobarbital Drugs 0.000 description 1
- STDBAQMTJLUMFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butobarbital Chemical compound CCCCC1(CC)C(=O)NC(=O)NC1=O STDBAQMTJLUMFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IFKLAQQSCNILHL-QHAWAJNXSA-N butorphanol Chemical compound N1([C@@H]2CC3=CC=C(C=C3[C@@]3([C@]2(CCCC3)O)CC1)O)CC1CCC1 IFKLAQQSCNILHL-QHAWAJNXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001113 butorphanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- CZBZUDVBLSSABA-UHFFFAOYSA-N butylated hydroxyanisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1.COC1=CC=C(O)C=C1C(C)(C)C CZBZUDVBLSSABA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940043253 butylated hydroxyanisole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000926 camazepam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PXBVEXGRHZFEOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N camazepam Chemical compound C12=CC(Cl)=CC=C2N(C)C(=O)C(OC(=O)N(C)C)N=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 PXBVEXGRHZFEOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940075510 carbopol 981 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OFZCIYFFPZCNJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N carisoprodol Chemical compound NC(=O)OCC(C)(CCC)COC(=O)NC(C)C OFZCIYFFPZCNJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004587 carisoprodol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005018 casein Substances 0.000 description 1
- BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N casein, tech. Chemical compound NCCCCC(C(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CC(C)C)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(C(C)O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021240 caseins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003609 cathine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950010118 cellacefate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006217 cellulose acetate butyrate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006218 cellulose propionate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000739 chaotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004782 chlordiazepoxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ANTSCNMPPGJYLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlordiazepoxide Chemical compound O=N=1CC(NC)=NC2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2C=1C1=CC=CC=C1 ANTSCNMPPGJYLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZPEIMTDSQAKGNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorpromazine Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C=C2N(CCCN(C)C)C3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 ZPEIMTDSQAKGNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001076 chlorpromazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001552 chlorprothixene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NJMYODHXAKYRHW-DVZOWYKESA-N cis-flupenthixol Chemical compound C1CN(CCO)CCN1CC\C=C\1C2=CC(C(F)(F)F)=CC=C2SC2=CC=CC=C2/1 NJMYODHXAKYRHW-DVZOWYKESA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJIOGJUNALELMI-ARJAWSKDSA-N cis-isoeugenol Chemical compound COC1=CC(\C=C/C)=CC=C1O BJIOGJUNALELMI-ARJAWSKDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGBIGWXXNGSACT-UHFFFAOYSA-N clonazepam Chemical compound C12=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C2NC(=O)CN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1Cl DGBIGWXXNGSACT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003120 clonazepam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GPZLDQAEBHTMPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N clonitazene Chemical compound N=1C2=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=CC=C2N(CCN(CC)CC)C=1CC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 GPZLDQAEBHTMPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950001604 clonitazene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003622 clotiazepam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CTQMJYWDVABFRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cloxiquine Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(O)=CC=C(Cl)C2=C1 CTQMJYWDVABFRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950003660 cloxiquine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003920 cocaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008119 colloidal silica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011443 conventional therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960004138 cyclobarbital Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WTYGAUXICFETTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclobarbital Chemical compound C=1CCCCC=1C1(CC)C(=O)NC(=O)NC1=O WTYGAUXICFETTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLBUEDSBXVNAPB-DFQSSKMNSA-N cyclorphan Chemical compound C([C@]12CCCC[C@H]1[C@H]1CC3=CC=C(C=C32)O)CN1CC1CC1 NLBUEDSBXVNAPB-DFQSSKMNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VSKIOMHXEUHYSI-KNLIIKEYSA-N cyprenorphine Chemical compound C([C@]12[C@H]3OC=4C(O)=CC=C(C2=4)C[C@@H]2[C@]11C=C[C@]3([C@H](C1)C(C)(C)O)OC)CN2CC1CC1 VSKIOMHXEUHYSI-KNLIIKEYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950011021 cyprenorphine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000007123 defense Effects 0.000 description 1
- CHIFCDOIPRCHCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N delorazepam Chemical compound C12=CC(Cl)=CC=C2NC(=O)CN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1Cl CHIFCDOIPRCHCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950007393 delorazepam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CYQFCXCEBYINGO-IAGOWNOFSA-N delta1-THC Chemical compound C1=C(C)CC[C@H]2C(C)(C)OC3=CC(CCCCC)=CC(O)=C3[C@@H]21 CYQFCXCEBYINGO-IAGOWNOFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LNNWVNGFPYWNQE-GMIGKAJZSA-N desomorphine Chemical compound C1C2=CC=C(O)C3=C2[C@]24CCN(C)[C@H]1[C@@H]2CCC[C@@H]4O3 LNNWVNGFPYWNQE-GMIGKAJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950003851 desomorphine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- WDEFBBTXULIOBB-WBVHZDCISA-N dextilidine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1[C@@]1(C(=O)OCC)CCC=C[C@H]1N(C)C WDEFBBTXULIOBB-WBVHZDCISA-N 0.000 description 1
- INUNXTSAACVKJS-OAQYLSRUSA-N dextromoramide Chemical compound C([C@@H](C)C(C(=O)N1CCCC1)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)N1CCOCC1 INUNXTSAACVKJS-OAQYLSRUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003701 dextromoramide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XLMALTXPSGQGBX-GCJKJVERSA-N dextropropoxyphene Chemical compound C([C@](OC(=O)CC)([C@H](C)CN(C)C)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 XLMALTXPSGQGBX-GCJKJVERSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004193 dextropropoxyphene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003461 dezocine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VTMVHDZWSFQSQP-VBNZEHGJSA-N dezocine Chemical compound C1CCCC[C@H]2CC3=CC=C(O)C=C3[C@]1(C)[C@H]2N VTMVHDZWSFQSQP-VBNZEHGJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002069 diamorphine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RXTHKWVSXOIHJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N diampromide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1N(C(=O)CC)CC(C)N(C)CCC1=CC=CC=C1 RXTHKWVSXOIHJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950001059 diampromide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XXEPPPIWZFICOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylpropion Chemical compound CCN(CC)C(C)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XXEPPPIWZFICOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004890 diethylpropion Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XJQPQKLURWNAAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydrocapsaicin Chemical compound COC1=CC(CNC(=O)CCCCCCC(C)C)=CC=C1O XJQPQKLURWNAAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RBCYRZPENADQGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydrocapsaicin Natural products COC1=CC(COC(=O)CCCCCCC(C)C)=CC=C1O RBCYRZPENADQGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RBOXVHNMENFORY-DNJOTXNNSA-N dihydrocodeine Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@H](N(CC[C@@]112)C)C3)C[C@H](O)[C@@H]1OC1=C2C3=CC=C1OC RBOXVHNMENFORY-DNJOTXNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XYYVYLMBEZUESM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydrocodeine Natural products C1C(N(CCC234)C)C2C=CC(=O)C3OC2=C4C1=CC=C2OC XYYVYLMBEZUESM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RHUWRJWFHUKVED-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimenoxadol Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C(=O)OCCN(C)C)(OCC)C1=CC=CC=C1 RHUWRJWFHUKVED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950011187 dimenoxadol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QIRAYNIFEOXSPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimepheptanol Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(CC(C)N(C)C)(C(O)CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 QIRAYNIFEOXSPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950004655 dimepheptanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CANBGVXYBPOLRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylthiambutene Chemical compound C=1C=CSC=1C(=CC(C)N(C)C)C1=CC=CS1 CANBGVXYBPOLRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950005563 dimethylthiambutene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LQGIXNQCOXNCRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxaphetyl butyrate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C(=O)OCC)CCN1CCOCC1 LQGIXNQCOXNCRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950008972 dioxaphetyl butyrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QILSFLSDHQAZET-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylmethanol Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QILSFLSDHQAZET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SVDHSZFEQYXRDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipipanone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C(=O)CC)CC(C)N1CCCCC1 SVDHSZFEQYXRDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002500 dipipanone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229960004242 dronabinol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZOWQTJXNFTWSCS-IAQYHMDHSA-N eptazocine Chemical compound C1N(C)CC[C@@]2(C)C3=CC(O)=CC=C3C[C@@H]1C2 ZOWQTJXNFTWSCS-IAQYHMDHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950010920 eptazocine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002336 estazolam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CDCHDCWJMGXXRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N estazolam Chemical compound C=1C(Cl)=CC=C(N2C=NN=C2CN=2)C=1C=2C1=CC=CC=C1 CDCHDCWJMGXXRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PRERKVDQJAYTGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanesulfonic acid;ethyl 1-(3-anilinopropyl)-4-phenylpiperidine-4-carboxylate Chemical compound CCS(O)(=O)=O.C1CC(C(=O)OCC)(C=2C=CC=CC=2)CCN1CCCNC1=CC=CC=C1 PRERKVDQJAYTGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WGJHHMKQBWSQIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoheptazine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C1(C(=O)OCC)CCCN(C)CC1 WGJHHMKQBWSQIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000569 ethoheptazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OBNCKNCVKJNDBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl butyrate Chemical compound CCCC(=O)OCC OBNCKNCVKJNDBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MORSAEFGQPDBKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylmethylthiambutene Chemical compound C=1C=CSC=1C(=CC(C)N(C)CC)C1=CC=CS1 MORSAEFGQPDBKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950006111 ethylmethylthiambutene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940044949 eucalyptus oil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000010642 eucalyptus oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003631 expected effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000416 exudates and transudate Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- JIRYWFYYBBRJAN-ZFWWWQNUSA-N faxeladol Chemical compound CN(C)C[C@@H]1CCCC[C@H]1C1=CC=CC(O)=C1 JIRYWFYYBBRJAN-ZFWWWQNUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001938 fencamfamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IKFBPFGUINLYQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N fencamfamin Chemical compound CCNC1C(C2)CCC2C1C1=CC=CC=C1 IKFBPFGUINLYQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940032465 fenethylline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NMCHYWGKBADVMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N fenetylline Chemical compound C1=NC=2N(C)C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C=2N1CCNC(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 NMCHYWGKBADVMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IQUFSXIQAFPIMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N fenproporex Chemical compound N#CCCNC(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 IQUFSXIQAFPIMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005231 fenproporex Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002428 fentanyl Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PJMPHNIQZUBGLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N fentanyl Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1N(C(=O)CC)C(CC1)CCN1CCC1=CC=CC=C1 PJMPHNIQZUBGLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002200 flunitrazepam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002419 flupentixol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002690 fluphenazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003528 flurazepam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SAADBVWGJQAEFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N flurazepam Chemical compound N=1CC(=O)N(CCN(CC)CC)C2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2C=1C1=CC=CC=C1F SAADBVWGJQAEFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- WWULHQLTPGKDAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-eudesmol Natural products CC(C)C1CC(O)C2(C)CCCC(=C2C1)C WWULHQLTPGKDAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1CCC2C(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)C2O1 WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000004211 gastric acid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940049654 glyceryl behenate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002333 glycines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002158 halazepam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000026030 halogenation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005658 halogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960003878 haloperidol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950002502 haloxazolam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MLJGZARGNROKAC-VQHVLOKHSA-N homocapsaicin Chemical compound CCC(C)\C=C\CCCCC(=O)NCC1=CC=C(O)C(OC)=C1 MLJGZARGNROKAC-VQHVLOKHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JKIHLSTUOQHAFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N homocapsaicin Natural products COC1=CC(CNC(=O)CCCCCC=CC(C)C)=CC=C1O JKIHLSTUOQHAFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JZNZUOZRIWOBGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N homocapsaicin-II Natural products COC1=CC(CNC(=O)CCCCC=CCC(C)C)=CC=C1O JZNZUOZRIWOBGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LLPOLZWFYMWNKH-CMKMFDCUSA-N hydrocodone Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@H](N(CC[C@@]112)C)C3)CC(=O)[C@@H]1OC1=C2C3=CC=C1OC LLPOLZWFYMWNKH-CMKMFDCUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000240 hydrocodone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920001600 hydrophobic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920013821 hydroxy alkyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WTJBNMUWRKPFRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxypethidine Chemical compound C=1C=CC(O)=CC=1C1(C(=O)OCC)CCN(C)CC1 WTJBNMUWRKPFRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950008496 hydroxypethidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- IFKPLJWIEQBPGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N isomethadone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C(C)CN(C)C)(C(=O)CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 IFKPLJWIEQBPGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950009272 isomethadone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229960004423 ketazolam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PWAJCNITSBZRBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ketazolam Chemical compound O1C(C)=CC(=O)N2CC(=O)N(C)C3=CC=C(Cl)C=C3C21C1=CC=CC=C1 PWAJCNITSBZRBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003029 ketobemidone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JJTUDXZGHPGLLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactide Chemical compound CC1OC(=O)C(C)OC1=O JJTUDXZGHPGLLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TWNIBLMWSKIRAT-VFUOTHLCSA-N levoglucosan Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]2CO[C@@H]1O2 TWNIBLMWSKIRAT-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- USSIQXCVUWKGNF-QGZVFWFLSA-N levomethadone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C[C@@H](C)N(C)C)(C(=O)CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 USSIQXCVUWKGNF-QGZVFWFLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002710 levomethadone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940087121 levomethadyl Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003406 levorphanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IMYHGORQCPYVBZ-NLFFAJNJSA-N lofentanil Chemical compound CCC(=O)N([C@@]1([C@@H](CN(CCC=2C=CC=CC=2)CC1)C)C(=O)OC)C1=CC=CC=C1 IMYHGORQCPYVBZ-NLFFAJNJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950010274 lofentanil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004668 long chain fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960003019 loprazolam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UTEFBSAVJNEPTR-RGEXLXHISA-N loprazolam Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCN1\C=C/1C(=O)N2C3=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C3C(C=3C(=CC=CC=3)Cl)=NCC2=N\1 UTEFBSAVJNEPTR-RGEXLXHISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004391 lorazepam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004033 lormetazepam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920001684 low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004702 low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001468 mefenorex Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XXVROGAVTTXONC-UHFFFAOYSA-N mefenorex Chemical compound ClCCCNC(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 XXVROGAVTTXONC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001861 melperone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940041616 menthol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ALARQZQTBTVLJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N mephobarbital Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C1(CC)C(=O)NC(=O)N(C)C1=O ALARQZQTBTVLJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLICHNCFTLFZJN-HNNXBMFYSA-N meptazinol Chemical compound C=1C=CC(O)=CC=1[C@@]1(CC)CCCCN(C)C1 JLICHNCFTLFZJN-HNNXBMFYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000365 meptazinol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950009131 metazocine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YGSVZRIZCHZUHB-COLVAYQJSA-N metazocine Chemical compound C1C2=CC=C(O)C=C2[C@]2(C)CCN(C)[C@@]1([H])[C@@H]2C YGSVZRIZCHZUHB-COLVAYQJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001797 methadone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002803 methaqualone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VRQVVMDWGGWHTJ-CQSZACIVSA-N methotrimeprazine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(C[C@H](C)CN(C)C)C3=CC(OC)=CC=C3SC2=C1 VRQVVMDWGGWHTJ-CQSZACIVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940042053 methotrimeprazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- YLGXILFCIXHCMC-JHGZEJCSSA-N methyl cellulose Chemical compound COC1C(OC)C(OC)C(COC)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1C(OC)C(OC)C(OC)OC1COC YLGXILFCIXHCMC-JHGZEJCSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940017219 methyl propionate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001703 methylphenobarbital Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NPZXCTIHHUUEEJ-CMKMFDCUSA-N metopon Chemical compound O([C@@]1(C)C(=O)CC[C@@H]23)C4=C5[C@@]13CCN(C)[C@@H]2CC5=CC=C4O NPZXCTIHHUUEEJ-CMKMFDCUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950006080 metopon Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003793 midazolam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DDLIGBOFAVUZHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N midazolam Chemical compound C12=CC(Cl)=CC=C2N2C(C)=NC=C2CN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1F DDLIGBOFAVUZHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001165 modafinil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N monoethyl amine Natural products CCN QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PYLWMHQQBFSUBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N monofluorobenzene Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC=C1 PYLWMHQQBFSUBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PJUIMOJAAPLTRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N monothioglycerol Chemical compound OCC(O)CS PJUIMOJAAPLTRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- INAXVFBXDYWQFN-XHSDSOJGSA-N morphinan Chemical compound C1C2=CC=CC=C2[C@]23CCCC[C@H]3[C@@H]1NCC2 INAXVFBXDYWQFN-XHSDSOJGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GODGZZGKTZQSAL-VXFFQEMOSA-N myrophine Chemical compound C([C@@H]1[C@@H]2C=C[C@@H]([C@@H]3OC4=C5[C@]23CCN1C)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCC)C5=CC=C4OCC1=CC=CC=C1 GODGZZGKTZQSAL-VXFFQEMOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950007471 myrophine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DWLVWMUCHSLGSU-UHFFFAOYSA-M n,n-dimethylcarbamate Chemical compound CN(C)C([O-])=O DWLVWMUCHSLGSU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GECBBEABIDMGGL-RTBURBONSA-N nabilone Chemical compound C1C(=O)CC[C@H]2C(C)(C)OC3=CC(C(C)(C)CCCCCC)=CC(O)=C3[C@@H]21 GECBBEABIDMGGL-RTBURBONSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002967 nabilone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003533 narcotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000010753 nasal discharge Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000008693 nausea Effects 0.000 description 1
- HNDXBGYRMHRUFN-CIVUWBIHSA-N nicomorphine Chemical compound O([C@H]1C=C[C@H]2[C@H]3CC=4C5=C(C(=CC=4)OC(=O)C=4C=NC=CC=4)O[C@@H]1[C@]52CCN3C)C(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 HNDXBGYRMHRUFN-CIVUWBIHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004300 nicomorphine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GWUSZQUVEVMBPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nimetazepam Chemical compound N=1CC(=O)N(C)C2=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C2C=1C1=CC=CC=C1 GWUSZQUVEVMBPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950001981 nimetazepam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001454 nitrazepam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KJONHKAYOJNZEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrazepam Chemical compound C12=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C2NC(=O)CN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 KJONHKAYOJNZEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052756 noble gas Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UTNZMGHHFHHIAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N norcapsaicin Natural products COC1=CC(CNC(=O)CCCC=CC(C)C)=CC=C1O UTNZMGHHFHHIAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002640 nordazepam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AKPLHCDWDRPJGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N nordazepam Chemical compound C12=CC(Cl)=CC=C2NC(=O)CN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 AKPLHCDWDRPJGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950011519 norlevorphanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004013 normethadone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WCDSHELZWCOTMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N norpipanone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C(=O)CC)CCN1CCCCC1 WCDSHELZWCOTMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950007418 norpipanone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940038384 octadecane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004535 oxazepam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ADIMAYPTOBDMTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxazepam Chemical compound C12=CC(Cl)=CC=C2NC(=O)C(O)N=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ADIMAYPTOBDMTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VCCZBYPHZRWKFY-XIKOKIGWSA-N oxazolam Chemical compound C1([C@]23C4=CC(Cl)=CC=C4NC(=O)CN2C[C@H](O3)C)=CC=CC=C1 VCCZBYPHZRWKFY-XIKOKIGWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950006124 oxazolam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005118 oxymorphone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000036407 pain Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- VOKSWYLNZZRQPF-GDIGMMSISA-N pentazocine Chemical compound C1C2=CC=C(O)C=C2[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](C)[C@@H]1N(CC=C(C)C)CC2 VOKSWYLNZZRQPF-GDIGMMSISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005301 pentazocine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WEXRUCMBJFQVBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentobarbital Chemical class CCCC(C)C1(CC)C(=O)NC(=O)NC1=O WEXRUCMBJFQVBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WEYVCQFUGFRXOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N perazine Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCN1CCCN1C2=CC=CC=C2SC2=CC=CC=C21 WEYVCQFUGFRXOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002195 perazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000762 perphenazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KHUPPYUUMRDAAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N pethidinic acid Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCC1(C(O)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KHUPPYUUMRDAAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LOXCOAXRHYDLOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenadoxone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C(=O)CC)CC(C)N1CCOCC1 LOXCOAXRHYDLOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MNMGNPZLUMHSKK-BAONSNCKSA-N phenazocine hbr Chemical compound Br.C([C@@]1(C)C2=CC(O)=CC=C2C[C@@H]2[C@@H]1C)CN2CCC1=CC=CC=C1 MNMGNPZLUMHSKK-BAONSNCKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940107333 phenergan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OOBHFESNSZDWIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenmetrazine Chemical compound CC1NCCOC1C1=CC=CC=C1 OOBHFESNSZDWIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DDBREPKUVSBGFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenobarbital Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C1(CC)C(=O)NC(=O)NC1=O DDBREPKUVSBGFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CFBQYWXPZVQQTN-QPTUXGOLSA-N phenomorphan Chemical compound C([C@]12CCCC[C@H]1[C@H]1CC3=CC=C(C=C32)O)CN1CCC1=CC=CC=C1 CFBQYWXPZVQQTN-QPTUXGOLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950011496 phenomorphan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IPOPQVVNCFQFRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenoperidine Chemical compound C1CC(C(=O)OCC)(C=2C=CC=CC=2)CCN1CCC(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 IPOPQVVNCFQFRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004315 phenoperidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003562 phentermine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229960002808 pholcodine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GPFAJKDEDBRFOS-FKQDBXSBSA-N pholcodine Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@]23CCN([C@H](C4)[C@@H]3C=C[C@@H]1O)C)C1=C2C4=CC=C1OCCN1CCOCC1 GPFAJKDEDBRFOS-FKQDBXSBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002034 pinazepam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MFZOSKPPVCIFMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N pinazepam Chemical compound C12=CC(Cl)=CC=C2N(CC#C)C(=O)CN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 MFZOSKPPVCIFMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXKPFOAXAHJUAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pipamperone Chemical compound C1CC(C(=O)N)(N2CCCCC2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 AXKPFOAXAHJUAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002776 pipamperone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003053 piperidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- MXXWOMGUGJBKIW-YPCIICBESA-N piperine Chemical compound C=1C=C2OCOC2=CC=1/C=C/C=C/C(=O)N1CCCCC1 MXXWOMGUGJBKIW-YPCIICBESA-N 0.000 description 1
- WVWHRXVVAYXKDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperine Natural products O=C(C=CC=Cc1ccc2OCOc2c1)C3CCCCN3 WVWHRXVVAYXKDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019100 piperine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950004403 polifeprosan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000212 poly(isobutyl acrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001515 polyalkylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001610 polycaprolactone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004632 polycaprolactone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000120 polyethyl acrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001290 polyvinyl ester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001289 polyvinyl ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004856 prazepam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229950004859 profadol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZXWAUWBYASJEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N proheptazine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C1(OC(=O)CC)CCCN(C)CC1C ZXWAUWBYASJEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950010387 proheptazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QLNJFJADRCOGBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propionamide Chemical compound CCC(N)=O QLNJFJADRCOGBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940080818 propionamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JTTAUPUMOLRVRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N prothipendyl Chemical group C1=CN=C2N(CCCN(C)C)C3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 JTTAUPUMOLRVRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000957 prothipendyl Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000664 rectum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003394 remifentanil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- INGSNVSERUZOAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ritalinic acid Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C(=O)O)C1CCCCN1 INGSNVSERUZOAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002060 secobarbital Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KQPKPCNLIDLUMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N secobarbital Chemical compound CCCC(C)C1(CC=C)C(=O)NC(=O)NC1=O KQPKPCNLIDLUMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019615 sensations Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium octadecanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RGHFKWPGWBFQLN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;5,5-diethylpyrimidin-3-ide-2,4,6-trione Chemical compound [Na+].CCC1(CC)C([O-])=NC(=O)NC1=O RGHFKWPGWBFQLN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- CVYDEWKUJFCYJO-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;docosanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CVYDEWKUJFCYJO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960004739 sufentanil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GGCSSNBKKAUURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N sufentanil Chemical compound C1CN(CCC=2SC=CC=2)CCC1(COC)N(C(=O)CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 GGCSSNBKKAUURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960003188 temazepam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000028016 temperature homeostasis Effects 0.000 description 1
- ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2,7-diazaspiro[4.5]decane-7-carboxylate Chemical compound C1N(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CCCC11CNCC1 ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004154 testing of material Methods 0.000 description 1
- IQWYAQCHYZHJOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrazepam Chemical compound N=1CC(=O)N(C)C2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2C=1C1=CCCCC1 IQWYAQCHYZHJOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005214 tetrazepam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000278 theophylline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002784 thioridazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001402 tilidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LLPOLZWFYMWNKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-dihydrocodeinone Natural products C1C(N(CCC234)C)C2CCC(=O)C3OC2=C4C1=CC=C2OC LLPOLZWFYMWNKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJIOGJUNALELMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-isoeugenol Natural products COC1=CC(C=CC)=CC=C1O BJIOGJUNALELMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triformin Chemical compound O=COCC(OC=O)COC=O UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BKOOMYPCSUNDGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl-ethylene Natural products CC=C(C)C BKOOMYPCSUNDGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000001215 vagina Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940070710 valerate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005392 vinylbital Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KGKJZEKQJQQOTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinylbital Chemical compound CCCC(C)C1(C=C)C(=O)NC(=O)NC1=O KGKJZEKQJQQOTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000003809 water extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- FKWGCEDRLNNZOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xanthorrhizol Natural products CC(C)=CCCC(C)C1=CC=C(C)C(O)=C1 FKWGCEDRLNNZOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HDOZVRUNCMBHFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N zotepine Chemical compound CN(C)CCOC1=CC2=CC=CC=C2SC2=CC=C(Cl)C=C12 HDOZVRUNCMBHFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004496 zotepine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WFPIAZLQTJBIFN-DVZOWYKESA-N zuclopenthixol Chemical compound C1CN(CCO)CCN1CC\C=C\1C2=CC(Cl)=CC=C2SC2=CC=CC=C2/1 WFPIAZLQTJBIFN-DVZOWYKESA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/13—Amines
- A61K31/135—Amines having aromatic rings, e.g. ketamine, nortriptyline
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/47—Quinolines; Isoquinolines
- A61K31/485—Morphinan derivatives, e.g. morphine, codeine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
- A61K31/505—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim
- A61K31/513—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim having oxo groups directly attached to the heterocyclic ring, e.g. cytosine
- A61K31/515—Barbituric acids; Derivatives thereof, e.g. sodium pentobarbital
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/55—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having seven-membered rings, e.g. azelastine, pentylenetetrazole
- A61K31/551—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having seven-membered rings, e.g. azelastine, pentylenetetrazole having two nitrogen atoms, e.g. dilazep
- A61K31/5513—1,4-Benzodiazepines, e.g. diazepam or clozapine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
- A61K47/08—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing oxygen, e.g. ethers, acetals, ketones, quinones, aldehydes, peroxides
- A61K47/10—Alcohols; Phenols; Salts thereof, e.g. glycerol; Polyethylene glycols [PEG]; Poloxamers; PEG/POE alkyl ethers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
- A61K9/2004—Excipients; Inactive ingredients
- A61K9/2013—Organic compounds, e.g. phospholipids, fats
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
- A61K9/2004—Excipients; Inactive ingredients
- A61K9/2022—Organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K9/2027—Organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyvinyl pyrrolidone, poly(meth)acrylates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
- A61K9/2004—Excipients; Inactive ingredients
- A61K9/2022—Organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K9/2031—Organic macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyethylene glycol, polyethylene oxide, poloxamers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
- A61K9/2004—Excipients; Inactive ingredients
- A61K9/2022—Organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K9/205—Polysaccharides, e.g. alginate, gums; Cyclodextrin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
- A61K9/2004—Excipients; Inactive ingredients
- A61K9/2022—Organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K9/205—Polysaccharides, e.g. alginate, gums; Cyclodextrin
- A61K9/2054—Cellulose; Cellulose derivatives, e.g. hydroxypropyl methylcellulose
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
- A61K9/2004—Excipients; Inactive ingredients
- A61K9/2068—Compounds of unknown constitution, e.g. material from plants or animals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
- A61K9/2095—Tabletting processes; Dosage units made by direct compression of powders or specially processed granules, by eliminating solvents, by melt-extrusion, by injection molding, by 3D printing
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/04—Centrally acting analgesics, e.g. opioids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/22—Anxiolytics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/30—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abuse or dependence
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/0053—Mouth and digestive tract, i.e. intraoral and peroral administration
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Addiction (AREA)
- Psychiatry (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及一种不被挤出的热成型的防止滥用的安全的剂型,它包括除了具有可能被滥用的一种或几种活性成分外,还包括至少一种具有至少500N的断裂强度的合成的或天然的聚合物,和任选地生理上可接受辅剂。本发明还涉及制造所述剂型的对应的方法。
Description
本发明涉及一种经挤出而不脱色的热成型的防止滥用的剂型,它包括除了一种或多种具有滥用可能性的活性成分(A)以及任选地生理可接受的辅助物质(B)外,还包括至少一种合成的或天然的聚合物(C)以及任选地至少一种蜡(D),其中组分(C)和任选地存在的组分(D)均显示至少500N的断裂强度。本发明还涉及根据本发明的剂型的制备方法。
许多药物活性物质除了在它们适合的用途中具有的优良活性外,还具有被滥用的可能,即它们可以被滥用者使用而产生不是预期的效果。例如,对于抵御十分剧烈的疼痛具有很强的活性的鸦片,经常被滥用者用于产生麻醉或欣快的状态.
为了使滥用成为可能,对应的剂型,如片剂或胶囊被滥用者粉碎,例如在研钵中研碎,用优选的含水的液体将活性成分从得到的粉末中提取出来,并且将得到的溶液任选地通过棉绒或纤维素填充物进行过滤后,被非肠道,特别是静脉给药。与滥用的口服给药相比,这种给药方式的另一个现象是进一步加快了活性成分水平的提高,给滥用者所需要的效果,即“突跳”或“冲击”。如果这种粉末药剂经鼻给药,即吸入的话,也可以获得这种突跳。即使口服滥用大量的的含有滥用可能性的活性成分的剂型也不能使滥用者产生所需要的突跳。为了被滥用,这种剂型也被粉碎并且进行提取。
US-A4070494建议向剂型中增加一种可膨胀的制剂以防止滥用。当添加水来提取活性成分时,这种制剂膨胀并且确保从凝胶中分离出来的滤液仅含有少量的活性成分。
在WO 95/20947中公开的多层片剂是基于与防止非肠道滥用的相似的方法,所述的片剂含有可能滥用的活性成分和至少一种凝胶形成剂,每一种在不同的层。
WO 03/015531 A2公开了防止非肠道滥用的另一种方法。其中描述了含有鸦片与作为嫌恶剂的染料的剂型。释放颜色使剂型改变的目的是防止滥用者使用已被改变的剂型。
另一种使滥用复杂化的公知的方案包括将活性成分的拮抗剂添加 到剂型中,如就鸦片来说的纳洛酮或纳曲酮,或引起生理性防御反应的化合物,如吐根(吐根)的根。
然而,因为在多数滥用的情况下将包括适于滥用的活性成分的剂型进行粉碎仍然是必要的,所以本发明的目的是使可能的滥用者通常使用的将剂型粉碎滥用的方法复杂化或予以阻止,并且相应提供一种用于具有滥用可能性的活性成分的剂型.它确保了当正确给药时,达到需要的治疗效果。但是,活性成分不能通过简单的粉碎转变成适于滥用的剂型。
所述的目的已经通过提供根据本发明提供的通过挤出不脱色的热成型的防止滥用的剂型而达到,该剂型包括除了一种或多种具有滥用可能性的活性成分(A)外;还包括至少一种合成的或天然的聚合物(C)以及任选地至少一种蜡(D),其中组分(C)和任选地存在的组分(D)均显示至少500N的断裂强度。
使用具有所述的最小断裂强度(如本申请所述测量的)的聚合物,优选其数量使该剂型也显示这样的至少500N的最小断裂强度,这意味着将该剂型用常规的方法进行粉碎是相当难的。因此,使随后的滥用相当地复杂或阻止其滥用。
如果粉碎不完全,则非肠道,尤其是静脉给药不能安全进行或者活性成分的提取对于滥用者来说需花太长时间,或者当被口服时没有“突跳”,因为释放不是同时的。
根据本发明,粉碎是指采用滥用者可利用的常规的粉碎方式,如研钵和研杵、锤子、短锤或其他用力粉碎的常用工具将剂型粉末化。
根据本发明的剂型适于防止活性成分,优选具有滥用可能性的药物活性成分的非肠道、经鼻和/或经口的滥用。
具有滥用可能性的药物活性成分如它们的用量和制备方法是本领域技术人员公知的,而且它们也可以以根据本发明的剂型形式存在,如它们的对应的衍生物、特别是酯或醚;或在每种情况下的对应的生理上可接受的化合物,特别是它们的盐或溶剂化物形式以及外消旋体或立体异构体。根据本发明的剂型也适合施用在一种剂型中两种或多种药物活性成分。该剂型优选仅包括一种特定的活性成分。
根据本发明的剂型特别适合防止选自类鸦片、安定剂,优选苯并二氮杂 类、巴比妥盐、刺激剂和其它的麻醉剂的药物活性成分的滥 用。
根据本发明的剂型也特别适合防止类鸦片、安定剂或另一种选自下列的麻醉剂:N-{1-[2-(4-乙基-5-氧基-2-四唑啉-1-基)乙基]-4-甲氧基甲基-4-哌啶基}-N-丙酰苯胺(阿芬他尼)、5,5-二烯丙基巴比妥酸(阿洛巴比妥)、烯丙罗定、阿法罗定、8-氯-1-甲基-6-苯基-4H-[1,2,4]三唑[4,3-a][1,4]-苯并二氮杂 (三唑安定)、2-二乙基氨基苯并·乙基(甲)酮(二乙氨苯丙酮)、(±)-a-甲基-苯乙胺(苯丙胺)、2-(a-甲基苯乙氨基)-2-苯基丙酮腈(安非他尼(amphetaminil))、5-乙基-5-异戊基巴比妥酸(异戊巴比妥)、阿尼利定、阿扑可待因、5,5-二乙基巴比妥酸(巴比妥钠)、苄基吗啡、贝齐米特、7-溴-5-(2-吡啶)-1H-1,4-苯并二氮杂 -2(3H)-酮(溴吡二氮杂 )、2-溴-4-(2-氯苯基)-9-甲基-6H-噻吩并[3,2-f][1,2,4]三唑-[4,3-a][1,4]二氮杂 (溴替唑仑)、17-环丙基甲基-4,5a-环氧基-7a[(S)-1-羟基-1,2,2-三甲基-丙基]-6-甲氧基-6,14-内-桥亚乙基吗啡喃-3-醇(丁丙诺啡)、5-丁基-5-乙基巴比妥酸(丁巴比妥)、丁啡喃、(7-氯-1,3-二氢-1-甲基-2-氧代-5-苯基-2H-1,4-苯并二氮杂 -3-基)二甲基氨基甲酸酯(卡马西泮)、(1S,2S)-2-氨基-1-苯基-1-丙醇(去甲伪麻黄碱/D-去甲伪麻黄碱)、7-氯-N-甲基-5-苯基-3H-1,4-苯并二氮杂 -2-基胺-4-氧化物(甲氨二氮杂 )、7-氯-1-甲基-5-苯基-1H-1,5-苯并二氮杂 -2,4(3H,5H)-二酮(氧异安定)、5-(2-氯苯基)-7-硝基-1H-1,4-苯并二氮杂 -2(3H)-酮(氯硝西泮)、氯尼他秦、7-氯-2,3-二氢-2-氧代-5-苯基-1H-1,4-苯并二氮杂 -3-羧酸(氯氮杂 )、5-(2-氯苯基)-7-乙基-1-甲基-1H-噻吩并[2,3-e][1,4]二氮杂-2(3H)-酮(氯噻西泮)、10-氯-11b-(2-氯苯基)-2,3,7,11b-四氢化唑-[3,2-d][1,4]苯并二氮杂 -6(5H)-酮(氯羟喹)、(-)-甲基-[3β-苯甲酸基-2β(1aH,5aH)-托烷羧酸酯](可卡因)、4,5a-环氧基-3-甲氧基-17甲基-7-吗啡喃-6a-醇(可待因)、5-(1-环己基)-5-乙基巴比妥酸(环巴比妥)、cyclorphan、环丙诺啡、7-氯-5-(2-氯苯基-1H-1,4-苯并二氮杂 -2(3H)-酮(地洛西泮)、地索吗啡、右吗拉胺、吗拉胺、(+)-(1-苄基-3-二甲基氨基-2-甲基-1-苯丙基)丙酸酯(右丙氧芬)、地佐辛、地恩丙胺、diamorphone、7-氯-1-甲基-5-苯基-1H-1,4-苯并二氮杂 -2(3H)-酮(安定)、4,5a-环氧基-3-甲氧基-17-甲基-6a-吗啡醇(二氢可待因)、4,5α-环氧基-17-甲基-3,6a-吗啡二醇(二氢吗 啡)、地美沙多、地美庚醇、二甲噻丁、吗苯丁酯、地匹哌酮、(6aR,10aR)-6,6,9-三甲基-3-戊基-6a,7,8,10a-四氢-6H-苯并[c]色烯-1-醇(屈大麻酚)、依他佐辛、8-氯-6-苯基-4H-[1,2,4]三唑[4,3-a][1,4]苯并二氮杂 (艾司唑仑)、乙痛新、乙甲噻丁、乙基[7-氯-5-(2-氟苯基)-2,3-二氢-2-氧代-1H-1,4-苯并二氮杂 -3-羧酸酯](氯氟 乙酯)、4,5a-环氧基-3-乙氧基-17-甲基-7-吗啡喃-6α-醇(乙基吗啡)、依托尼嗪、4,5α-环氧基-7α-(1-羟基-1-甲基丁基)-6-甲氧基-17-甲基-6,14-内-亚乙烯基-吗啡喃-3-醇(埃托酚)、N-乙基-3-苯基-8,9,10-三降冰片基-2-基胺(芬莰法明)、7-[2-(α-甲基-苯乙氨基)-乙基]-茶碱)(芬乙茶碱)、3-(α-甲基苯乙氨基)丙腈(芬普雷司)、N-(1-苯乙基-4-哌啶)丙腈(芬太尼)、7-氯-5-(2-氟苯基)-1-甲基-1H-1,4-苯并二氮杂 -2(3H)-酮(氟代苯甲二氮杂 )、5-(2-氟苯基)-1-甲基-7-硝基-1H-1,4-苯并二氮杂 -2(3H)-酮(氟硝西泮)、7-氯-1-(2-二乙基氨基乙基)-5-(2-氟苯基)-1H-1,4-苯并二氮杂 -2(3H)-酮(氟胺安定)、7-氯-5-苯基-1-(2,2,2-三氟乙基)-1H-1,4-苯并二氮杂 -2(3H)-酮(哈拉西泮)、10-溴-11b-(2-氟苯基)-2,3,7,11b-四氢[1,3]噁唑[3,2-d][1,4]苯并二氮杂 -6(5H)-酮(卤沙唑仑)、海洛因、4,5α-环氧基-3-甲氧基-17-甲基-6-吗啡喃酮(氢可酮)、4,5α-环氧基-3-甲氧基-17-甲基-6-吗啡喃酮(氢化吗啡酮)、羟基哌替啶、异美沙酮、羟甲基morphinane、11-氯-8,12b-二氢-2,8-二甲基-12b-苯基-4H-[1,3]]噁嗪[3,2-d][1,4]苯并二氮杂 -4,7(6H)-二酮(凯他唑仑)、1-[4-(3-羟苯基-1-甲基-4-哌啶)-1-丙酮(凯托朱酮)、(3S,6S)-6-二甲基氨基-4,4-二苯基庚烷-3-基乙酸酯(左醋美沙朵(LAAM))、(-)-6-二甲基-氨基-4,4-二酚基-3-庚酮(左美沙酮)、(-)-17-甲基-3-吗啡喃醇(左啡诺)、左苯甲酰基吗啡、洛芬太尼、6-(2-氯苯基)-2-(4-甲基-1-哌嗪亚甲基)-8-硝基-2H-咪唑并[1,2-a][1,4]-苯并二氮杂 -1(4H)-酮(氯普唑仑)、7-氯-5-(2-氯苯基)-3-羟基-1H-1,4-苯并二氮杂 -2(3H)-酮(劳拉西泮)、7-氯-5-(2-氯苯基)-3-羟基-1-甲基-1H-1,4苯并二氮杂 -2(3H)酮(氯甲西泮)、5-(4-氯苯基)-2,5-二氢-3H-咪唑并[2,1-a]异吲哚-5-醇(马吲哚)、7-氯-2,3-二氢-1-甲基-5-苯基-1H-1,4-苯并二氮杂 (去氧安定)、N-(3-氯丙基)-α-甲基苯乙基氨基(美 芬雷司)、哌替啶、2-甲基-2-丙基三亚甲基二氨基甲酸酯(异丙基眠尔通)、美普他酚、美他佐辛、甲基吗啡、N,α-二甲基苯乙胺(脱氧麻黄碱)、(±)-6-二甲基氨基-4,4-二苯基-3-庚酮(美沙酮)、2-甲基-3-O-甲苯基-4(3H)-喹唑啉酮(安眠酮)、甲基[2-苯基-2-(2-哌啶基)乙酸酯](苯哌啶醋酸甲酯)、5-乙基-1-甲基-5-苯基巴比妥酸(甲苯巴比妥)、3,3-二甲基-5-甲基-2,4-哌啶二酮(甲普龙)、美托酮、8-氯-6-(2-氟苯基)-1-甲基-4H-咪唑并[1,5-a][1,4]苯并二氮杂 (咪达唑仑)、2-(二苯甲基亚硫酰基)-乙酰胺(莫达非尼)、4,5α-环氧基-17-甲基-7-吗啡喃-3,6α-二醇(吗啡)、麦罗啡、(±)-反-3-(1,1-二甲基庚基)-7,8,10,10α-四氢-1-羟基-6,6-二甲基-6H-二苯并[b,d]吡喃-9(6αH)-酮(大麻隆)、环丁甲羟氢吗啡、烯丙吗啡、那碎因、尼可吗啡、1-甲基-7-硝基-5-苯基-1H-1,4-苯并二氮杂 -2(3H)-酮(硝甲西泮)、7-硝基-5-苯基-1H-1,4-苯并二氮杂 -2(3H)-酮(硝西泮)、7-氯-5-苯基-1H-1,4-苯并二氮杂 -2(3H)-酮(去甲西泮)、去甲左啡诺、6-二甲基氨基-4,4-二苯基-3-己酮(去甲美沙酮)、诺吗啡、诺匹哌酮、属于Papaver sommniferum(鸦片)种的植物的渗出物、7-氯-3-羟基-5-苯基-1H-1,4-苯并二氮杂 -2(3H)-酮(奥沙西泮)、(顺-反-10,氯-2,3,7,11b-四氢-2-甲基-11b-苯噁唑[3,2-d][1,4]苯并二氮杂 -6-(5H)-酮(奥沙唑仑)、4,5α-环氧基-14-羟基-3-甲氧基-17-甲基-6-吗啡喃酮(羟考酮)、羟吗啡酮、属于Papaver sommniferum(包括setigerum亚种)种的植物和植物部分、阿片全碱、2-亚氨基-5-苯基-4-噁唑酮(pernoline)、1,2,3,4,5,6-六氢-6,11-二甲基-3-(3-甲基-2-丁烯基)-2,6-亚甲基-3-苯并氮杂因-8-醇(镇痛新)、5-乙基-5-(1-甲基丁基)-巴比妥酸(戊巴比妥)、乙基(1-甲基-4-苯基-4-哌啶羧酸酯)(哌替啶)、非那多松、非诺啡烷、非那唑辛、苯哌利定、去痛定、福尔可定、3-甲基-2-苯基吗啉(芬美曲嗪)、5-乙基-5-苯巴比妥酸(苯巴比妥)、α,α-二甲基苯乙胺(苯丁胺)、7-氯-5-苯基-1-(2-丙炔基)1H-1,4-苯丙二氮杂 -2(3H)-酮(匹那西泮)、α-(2-哌啶)二苯甲醇(哌苯甲醇)、1’-(3-氰基-3,3-二苯基丙基)[1,4’-二哌啶]-4’-酰胺(哌嗪米特)、7-氯-1-(环丙基甲基)-5-苯基-1H-1,4-苯并二氮杂 -2(3H)-酮(环丙二氮杂 )、普罗法朵、普罗庚嗪、二甲哌替啶、丙哌利啶、丙氧芬、N-(1-甲基-2-哌啶乙基)N-(2-吡啶)丙酰胺、甲基{3-[4- 甲氧基羰基-4-(N-苯基丙氨基)哌啶]丙酸酯}(瑞芬太尼)、5-仲-丁基-5-乙基巴比妥酸(仲丁巴比妥)、5-烯丙基-5-(1-甲基丙基)-巴比妥酸(司可巴比妥)、N-{4-甲氧基甲基-1-[2-(2-噻吩基)乙基]-4-哌啶}-N-丙酰苯胺(舒芬太尼)、7-氯-2-羟基-甲基-5-苯基-1H-苯并二氮杂 -2(3H)-酮(羟基安定)、7-氯-5-(1-环己基)-1-甲基-1H-1,4-苯并二氮杂 -2(3H)-酮(四氢西泮)、乙基(2-二甲基氨基-1-苯基-3-环己烯基-1-羧酸酯)(替立定(顺式和反式))、曲蚂多、8-氯-6-(2-氯苯基)-1-甲基-4H-[1,2,4]三唑[4,3-a][1,4]苯并二氮杂 (三唑苯并二氮杂 )、5-(1-甲基丁基)-5-乙烯基巴比妥酸(乙烯比妥)、(1R,2R)-3-(3-二甲基氨基-1-乙基-2-甲基-丙基)-酚、(1R,2R,4S)-2-(二甲基氨基)甲基-4-(对-氟苄氧基)-1-(间-甲氧基苯基)环己醇、(1R,2R)-3-(2-二甲基氨基-甲基环己基)酚、(1S,2S)-3-(3-二甲基氨基-1-乙基-2-甲基-丙基)酚、(2R,3R)-1-二甲基氨基-3(3-甲氧基苯基)-2-甲基-戊基-3-醇、(1RS,3RS,6RS)-6-二甲基氨甲基-1-(3-甲氧基苯基)-环己基-1,3-二醇,优选外消旋体、3-(2-二甲基氨甲基-1-羟基-环己基)苯基2-(4-异丙基-苯基)-丙酸酯、3-(2-二甲基氨甲基-1-羟基-环己基)2-(6-甲氧基-萘-2-基)-丙酸酯、3-(2-二甲基氨基-甲基-环己基-1-烯基)苯基2-(4-异丙基-苯基)-丙酸酯、3-(2-二甲基氨甲基-环己基-1-烯基)-苯基2-(6-甲氧基-萘基-2-基)-丙酸酯、(RR-SS)-2-乙酸基-4-三氟甲基-苯甲酸3-(2-二甲基氨甲基-1-羟基-环己基)-苯酯、(RR-SS)-2-羟基-4-三氟甲基-苯甲酸3-(2-二甲基氨甲基-1-羟基-环己基)-苯酯、(RR-SS)-4-氯-2-羟基-苯甲酸3-(2-二甲基氨甲基-1-羟基-环己基)苯酯、(RR-SS)-2-羟基-4-甲基-苯甲酸3-(2-二甲基氨基甲基-1-羟基-环己基)苯酯、(RR-SS)-2-羟基-4-甲氧基-苯甲酸3-(2-二甲基氨甲基-1-羟基-环己基)苯酯、(RR-SS)-2-羟基-5-硝基-苯甲酸3-(2-二甲基氨甲基-1-羟基-环己基)苯酯、(RR-SS)-2’,4’-二氟-3-羟基-二苯基-4-羧酸3-(2-二甲基氨甲基-1-羟基-环己基)苯酯和对应的立体异构化合物、它们每一种对应的衍生物,特别是酰胺、酯或醚、以及它们每一种的生理上可接受的化合物、特别是它们的盐和溶剂化物,特别优选盐酸盐。
根据本发明的剂型特别适合于防止选自羟考酮、氢化吗啡酮、吗啡和曲蚂多以及它们生理上可接受的衍生物或化合物,优选它们的盐 和溶剂化物,优选盐酸盐的类鸦片活性成分的滥用。
根据本发明的药剂进一步特别适合于防止选自下列类鸦片活性成分的滥用:(1R,2R)-3-(3-二甲基氨基-1-乙基-2-甲基-丙基)-酚、(2R,3R)-1-二甲基氨基-3-甲氧基-苯基)-2-戊烷-3-醇、(1RS,3RS,6RS)-6-二甲基氨基甲基-1-(3-甲氧基-苯基)-环己基-1,3-二醇、(1R,2R)-3-(2-二甲基氨基乙基-环己基)-酚、它们生理上可接受的盐和溶剂,优选盐酸盐、生理上可接受的对映异构体、立体异构体、非对映异构体、外消旋体以及它们的生理上可接受的衍生物,优选醚、酯或酰胺。
这些化合物及其制备方法被描述在EP-A-693475或EP-A-780369中。相应的说明在这里引作参考并且被视作公开的一部分。
为了得到根据本发明的剂型的必要的断裂强度,至少要使用一种合成的或天然的聚合物(C),该聚合物具有通过使用本申请公开的方法测量的至少500N的断裂强度。为了达到这个目的,使用至少一种选自聚环氧烷,优选聚氧亚甲基、聚环氧乙烷、聚环氧丙烷;聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚氯乙烯、聚碳酸酯、聚苯乙烯、聚丙烯酸酯及其共聚物;优选至少两种所述的共聚物的混合物。优选热塑性的高分子量的聚环氧烷。特别优选通过流变测量的具有至少0.5兆,优选至少1兆至15兆的分子量的高分子量的聚环氧乙烷。这些聚合物的粘度用型号为RVF Brookfield的粘度计(转轴2号/转速2rpm)在5重量%的含水溶液中测量,在25℃下为4500-17600cP,用所述粘度计(转轴1号或3号/转速10rpm)在2重量%的含水溶液中测量粘度为400-4000cP或用所述粘度计(转轴2号/转速10rpm)在1重量%的含水溶液中测量粘度为1650-10000cP。
聚合物优选使用粉末形式。可以将它们溶解在水中。
为了得到根据本发明的剂型的必要的断裂强度,更可能另外使用至少一种天然的或合成的蜡(D),该蜡具有通过使用本申请公开的方法测量的至少500N的断裂强度。优选具有在至少60℃的软化点的蜡。巴西棕榈蜡和蜂蜡是特别优选的。巴西棕榈是更特别优选的。巴西棕榈蜡是从巴西棕榈的叶子中获得的天然蜡,具有在至少80℃的软化点。当该蜡成分被另外使用时,它与至少一种聚合物(C)一起使用,用量使该剂型具有至少500N的断裂强度。
相对于剂型的总重量,组分(C)的使用量优选为20-99.9重量%, 特别优选至少30重量%,更特别优选至少40重量%。
可被使用的辅料物质(B)是那些用于配制固体剂型的常规的已知辅料物质。这些是优选的增塑剂,如聚乙二醇、影响活性成分释放的辅料物质,优选疏水性的或亲水性的,优选亲水性的聚合物,更特别优选羟丙基纤维素、和/或抗氧化剂。合适的抗氧化剂是抗坏血酸、丁基羟基苯甲醚、丁基羟基甲苯、抗坏血酸盐、一硫代甘油、亚磷酸、维生素C、维生素E及其衍生物、亚硫酸氢钠、特别优选丁基羟基甲苯(BHT)或丁基羟基苯甲醚(BHA)和α-生育酚。
相对于剂型的总重量,抗氧化剂的使用量优选0.01-10重量%,特别优选0.03-5重量%。
根据本发明的剂型的特征在于它们的硬度,它们不能被滥用者常规使用的粉碎用具粉碎,如研钵和研杵。这样实际上排除了口服或非肠道,特别是静脉或经鼻的滥用。然而,为了防止根据本发明的剂型的任何可能的滥用,在优选实施方式中,根据本发明的剂型可以进一步包含作为辅料物质(B)的使滥用复杂化或防止滥用的的制剂。
根据本发明的防止滥用的剂型除了一种或多种滥用可能性的活性成分外,还包含至少一种硬化的聚合物(C)和任选地至少一种蜡(D),也可以相应地含有至少一种下列的作为辅料物质(B)的组分(a)-(e):
(a)至少一种刺激鼻道和/或咽的物质;
(b)至少一种增粘剂,该增粘剂借助于必需的最小量的含水液体与从该剂型获得的提取物形成一种凝胶,该凝胶优选当将其加入到更多量的含水液体时,仍然能够被直观地识别出来。
(c)至少一种具有滥用可能性的活性成分的拮抗剂;
(d)至少一种催吐剂;
(e)至少一种作为嫌恶剂的染料;
(f)至少一种苦味物质。
组分(a)-(f)每一种是单独地另外适用于根据本发明的防止滥用的剂型。相应地,组分(a)优选适于防止鼻、口服和/或非肠道优选静脉滥用的剂型。组分(b)优选适于防止,特别优选静脉和/或鼻滥用的剂型。组分(c)优选适于防止鼻和/或非肠道,特别优选静脉滥用的剂型。组分(d)优选适于防止非肠道,特别优选静脉和/或口服和/或鼻滥用的剂型。组分(e)适于作为可视的防止口服或非肠道滥用的阻 滞剂。组分(f)适于防止口服或鼻的滥用的剂型。将至少上述提到的一种组分的根据本发明结合使用使更有效地防止根据本发明的剂型的滥用成为可能。
在一个实施方式中,根据本发明的剂型也可以包含组分(a)-(f)的两种或多种的组合,优选(a)、(b)和任选地(c)和/或(f)和/或(e);或(a)、(b)和任选地(d)和/或(f)和/或(e)。
在另一个实施方式中,根据本发明的剂型可以包含所有的(a)-(f)组分。
如果为防止滥用根据本发明的剂型包括组分(a),则根据本发明被视为刺激鼻道和/或咽的物质是那些当通过鼻道和/或咽给药时,引起生理反应的任何物质,所述生理反应既可以是使滥用者不愉快以致于他/她不希望或不能继续服用,如灼烧,也可以是服用了对应的活性成分的生理抵抗反应,如由此增加了鼻分泌物或打喷嚏。当这些常规刺激鼻道和/或咽的物质通过非肠道,特别是静脉给药时,可以引起非常不愉快的感觉,甚至不能忍受,使得滥用者不希望或不能继续服用该物质。
刺激鼻道和/或咽的物质特别合适的物质是那些引起灼烧、痒、想打喷嚏、增加分泌物或这些刺激中至少两种的组合的物质。常规使用的合适的物质和含量对于技术人员来说是已知的或可以通过简单初步测试鉴定的。
组分(a)的刺激鼻道和/或咽的物质优选基于一种或多种成分、或一种或多种至少一种热物质药物的植物部分。
对应的热物质药物对于本领域技术人员来说是已知的,并且在由Hildebert Wagner教授博士所著的“Pharmazeutische Biologie-Drogenund ihre Inhaltsstoffe”第二版,修订版,Gustav Fischer Verlag,Stuttgart-New York,1982,82页,et seq..中进行了描述。那里对应的描述被引作参考,并且被视为公开的一部分。
剂量单位是指分离的或可分离的给药单位,如片剂或胶囊。
可以将至少下列一种热物质药物中的一种或多种成分作为组分(a)添加到根据本发明的剂型中:Allii sativi bulbus(蒜)、Asari rhizomacum herba(细辛根和叶)、Calami rhizoma(菖蒲根)、Capsici fructus(辣椒)、Capsici fructus acer(番椒)、Curcumae longae rhizoma(郁金香根)、Curcumae xanthorrhizae rhizoma(爪哇(Javanese)郁金香根)、Galangae rhizoma(良姜根)、Myristicae semen(肉豆蔻)、Piperis nigri fructus(花椒)、Sinapis albae semen(白芥菜种子)、Sinapis nigri semen(黑芥菜种子)、Zedoariae rhizoma(蓬莪术根)和Zingiberis rhizoma(姜根)、特别优选选自Capsici fructus(辣椒)、Capsici fructus acer(cayenne番椒)和Piperis nigri fructus(番椒)的一种药物。
热物质药物的成分优选包括邻甲氧基(甲基)酚化合物、酰胺化合物、芥子油或硫化物或由它们衍生的化合物。
特别优选选自下列热物质药物的至少一种成分:肉豆蔻醚、榄香素、异丁香酚、β-细辛脑、黄樟脑、姜醇、黄根醇、辣椒总碱(capsaicinoids),优选辣椒碱、辣椒碱衍生物,如N-香草基-9E-十八烯酰胺、二氢辣椒碱、去甲二氢辣椒碱、高辣椒碱、去甲辣椒碱和nomor辣椒碱、胡椒碱,优选反-胡椒碱、硫代葡糖酸盐,优选基于非挥发的芥子油,特别优选基于对-羟苄基芥子油,甲基巯基芥子油或甲基磺酰芥子油和这些成分衍生的化合物。
根据本发明的剂型可以优选包含0.01-30重量%的对应的热物质药物的植物部分,特别优选包含0.1-0.5重量%,每一种相对于剂量单位的总重量。
如果使用对应的热物质药物的一种或多种成分,则在根据本发明的剂量单位中它们的含量优选为0.001-0.005重量%,相对于剂量单位的总重量。
根据本发明的防止剂型滥用的另一个方案在于将作为进一步防止滥用的组分(b)的至少一种增粘剂加入到剂型中,借助于必需的最少量的含水液体与从该剂型获得的提取物形成凝胶,该凝胶实质上不能安全服用,并且优选当将其加入到更多量的含水液体中时,可直观地识别出来。
为了达到本发明的目的,直观地识别是指将在借助于必需的最少量的含水液体所形成的含有活性成分的凝胶加入到,优选借助于皮下针在37℃下的更多量的含水液体时,该凝胶仍然基本上是不溶的,而且是粘性的,并且不能以一种可以被非肠道,特别是静脉内安全给药的方式被直接分散。这种材料优选保持至少1分钟,优选至少10分钟的直观识别。
提取物的增加的粘度使得它更难或者甚至不可能穿过针或被注射。如果凝胶是可直观识别的,这意味着将获得的凝胶加入到更多量的含水液体中,如注射到血液中时,开始它是大量的粘性的线的形式,它事实上可以被分解为更小的碎片,它不能被分散或者甚至以一种可以被非肠道,特别是静脉安全给药的方式被溶解。与至少一种任选存在的组分(a)-(e)组合,这又引起不愉快的灼烧、呕吐、口味差和/或可视的阻止。
将这样的凝胶静脉给药最可能导致血管阻塞,对滥用者的健康造成严重的伤害。
为了验证是否一种增粘剂适合用作根据本发明剂型的组分(b),将活性成分与增粘剂混合,并且悬浮在温度为25℃下的10ml的水中。如果这样形成的凝胶满足上述的条件,则对应的增粘剂适合用于防止或避免根据本发明的剂型的滥用。
如果将组分(b)添加到根据本发明的剂型中,则使用一种或多种选自下列的增粘剂:舍有11重量%的羧甲基纤维素钠(Avicel RC591)的微晶纤维素、羧甲基纤维素钠(Blanose ,CMC-Na C300P Frimulsion BLC-5 ,Tylose C300 P )、聚丙烯酸(Carbopol 980 NF,Carbopol 981)、角豆粉(Cesagum LA-200,Cesagum LID/150,Cesagum LN-1)、果胶,优选橘果或苹果(cesapectin HM MediumRapid Set)、蜡状的玉米淀粉(C*Gel 04201 )、藻酸钠(FrimulsionALG(E401) )、瓜耳胶粉(Frimulsion BM ,Polygum 26/1-75 )、iota角叉菜(Frimulsion D021 )、刺梧桐树胶、胶凝糖树胶(KelcogelF ,Kelcogel LT100 )、半乳甘露聚糖(Meyprogat 150 )、tara豆粉(Polygum 43/1 )、丙二醇藻酸酯(Protanal-Ester SD-LB )、透明质酸钠、黄蓍胶、tara树胶(Vidogum SP 200 )、发酵的多糖文莱胶(welan gum)(K1A96)、黄原酸胶(Xantural 180 )。黄原胶是特别优选的。在括号中提及的名称是商业上已知材料的商标名。通常,0.1-20重量%,特别优选0.1-15重量%的所述的增粘剂足以满足上述的条件。
提供的组分(b)增粘剂优选以≥5mg每剂量单位,即每给药单位的数量存在于根据本发明的剂型中。
在本发明的一个特别的优选实施方式中,用作组分(b)的增粘剂是那些借助于必需的最少量的含水液体在从剂型的提取中形成的封有 空气气泡的凝胶。得到的凝胶可以通过混浊现象识别,这样提供给可能的滥用者又一个视觉的警告,并且阻止他或她经过非肠道给药该凝胶。
组分(C)也可以任选地用作另一种借助于必需的最少量的含水液体形成凝胶的增粘剂。
在根据本发明的剂型中将增粘剂与其他的成分配制成在空间上排列成相互分离的方式也是可能的。
为了阻止和防止滥用,根据本发明的剂型可以更进一步地包含组分(c),即具有滥用可能性的那个或那些活性成分的一种或多种拮抗剂,其中拮抗剂优选在空间上与根据本发明的剂型的其余成分是分离的,并且当正确使用时它们不会产生任何作用。
用于防止活性成分滥用的合适的拮抗剂对于本领域技术人员本身是已知的,并且可以在根据本发明的剂型中以那样的形式存在,或以对应的衍生物,特别是酯或醚的形式、或在每种情形下以对应的生理上可接受的化合物,特别是以它们的盐或溶剂化物的形式存在。
如果存在在剂型中的活性成分是类鸦片,则所用的拮抗剂优选选自纳洛酮、纳曲酮、纳美芬、nalid、纳美酮、烯丙吗啡或naluphine,在每种情形下任选地以对应的生理上可接受的化合物形式,特别是以碱、盐或溶剂化物的形式存在。对应的拮抗剂,当提供组分(c)时,其优选用量≥1mg,特别优选3-100mg,更优选5-50mg每剂型,即每给药单位。
如果根据本发明的剂型包括作为活性成分的刺激剂,则该拮抗剂优选是安定药,优选至少一种选自氟哌啶醇、普鲁米近、氟奋乃静、奋乃静、甲氧异丁嗪、甲硫达嗪、培拉嗪、氯丙嗪、氯普噻吨、zuclopentixol、三氟噻醇、丙硫喷地、佐替平、苯哌利多、匹泮哌隆、美哌隆和溴哌利多的化合物。
根据本发明的剂型优选包括本领域技术人员已知的常规治疗剂量的这些拮抗剂,特别优选剂量是每给药单位常规剂量的2-4倍。
用于防止活性成分滥用的合适的催吐药是本领域技术人员已知的,并且可以在根据本发明的剂型中以那样的形式存在,或以对应的衍生物,特别是酯或醚的形式、或在每种情形下以生理上可接受的化合物,特别是以它们的盐或溶剂化物的形式存在。
如果为了阻止或防止根据本发明的剂型的滥用的组合物包括组分(d),则它可以包括至少一种催吐药,它优选以与根据本发明剂型的其它成分在空间上相互分离排列的方式存在。当它们被正确使用时,在身体里不会发生作用。
基于吐根(吐根)根的一种或多种成分,优选基于成分吐根碱的催吐药可以被优选在根据本发明的剂型中考虑,如在由HildebertWagner教授博士所著的“Pharmazeutische Biologie-Drogen und ihreInhaltsstoffe”第二版,修订版,Gustav Fischer Verlag,Stuttgart-NewYork,1982,82页,et seq..中描述的那样。那里对应的描述被引作参考,并且被视为公开的一部分。
根据本发明的剂型可以优选包括作为组分(d)的吐根碱,优选含量≥3mg,特别优选≥10mg,更特别优选≥20mg每剂型,即给药单位。
阿朴吗啡也可以同样优选用作根据本发明的防止滥用的催吐药,优选含量≥3mg,特别优选≥5mg,更特别优选≥7mg每给药单位。
如果根据本发明的剂型包含作为进一步防止滥用的辅助物质的组分(e),使用这样的染料引起对应的水溶液着色很深,特别当试图为非肠道,优选静脉给药而提取活性成分时,着色可以起到阻止可能的滥用者的作用。常规以通过活性成分的水提取开始的口服滥用也可以通过这种着色被阻止。进行阻止必需的合适的染料和含量在WO03/015531中可以发现。其中对应的公开应当被视为本发明公开的一部分,并且因而被引作参考。
如果根据本发明的剂型包含作为进一步防止滥用的辅助物质的组分(f),则这种至少一种苦味物质的添加以及必然的剂型的口味的破坏也防止口服和/或经鼻的滥用。
合适的苦味物质和使用的有效剂量可以在US-2003/0064-99A1中发现,其中对应的公开应视为本申请的公开,并且因而被引作参考。合适的苦味物质优选芳香油,优选薄荷油、桉树油、苦杏仁油、薄荷醇、水果香味物质,优选香味物质选自柠檬、橘、白柠檬、葡萄或它们的混合物,和/或苯甲地那铵(denatonium benzoate)(Bitrex )。苯甲地那铵是特别优选的。
根据本发明的固体剂型适合于口服、阴道或经直肠施用,优选口服.该剂型优选不是膜形式的。
根据本发明的剂型可以采取多粒子形式,优选微片、微胶囊、微丸、颗粒、球体、滴丸,任选包裹在胶囊中或压成片剂形式,优选口服给药。多粒子形式优选大小或大小分布在0.1-3mm范围内,特别优选在0.5-2mm范围内。取决于所需要的剂型,常规的辅助物质(B)也可任选地用于该剂型的配制。
根据本发明的防止滥用的固体剂型优选是通过借助于挤压机热成型不出现可观察到的挤出物的随后脱色的现象来制备的。
为了研究由于这种热成型引起的脱色程度,组成该剂型的起始成分的混合物的颜色首先用不加入赋予颜色的成分来测定,所述成分例如染料或内在着色的组分(如α-生育酚)。然后根据本发明将这种组合物热成型,其中所有的加工步骤,包括挤出物的冷却都在惰性气体氛围中进行。将相同的组合物用相同的方法制备,但不在惰性气体氛围中进行来进行比较。对由起始组合物根据本发明制备的剂型的颜色以及通过比较制备的剂型的颜色进行测定。所述的测定借助于由Munsell Color Company Baltimore,Maryland,USA,1966版著的“Munsell Book of Color”进行的。如果根据本发明的热成型的剂型的颜色具有标号N9.5的颜色,但是至多具有标号为5Y9/1的颜色,则热成型被分类为”没有脱色”。如果所述剂型具有标号5Y9/2或更大值的颜色,如根据Munsell Book of Color测定的那样,所述的热成型被分类为“脱色”。
令人吃惊地,根据本发明的剂型按照上述的分类显示不脱色,如果整个制备过程是在惰性气体氛围中进行,优选借助于用于热成型的挤出机在氮气气氛围下进行的话。
相应地本发明也提供了一种根据本发明的防止滥用剂型的方法,该方法的特征在于:z)将组分(A)、(B)、(C)和任选存在的组分(D)混合,并且将任选存在的组分(a)-(f)共混合,或如果必要的话,将它们单独混合同时加入组分(C)和任选地(D),
y)将得到的这个混合物或这些混合物在挤压机中加热到至少达到组分(C)的软化点,并且通过施加压力通过挤压机的出口孔挤出,
x)拣选该塑性挤出物,形成所述的剂型或
w)将被冷却的及任选地再加热的经拣选的挤出物成形为所述的剂型。
其中步骤y)和x)和任选地步骤z)和w)在惰性气体氛围下进行,优选在氮气氛围中进行。
根据加工步骤c)所述组分的混合也可以在挤压机中进行。
将组分(A)、(B)、(C)、任选地(D)混合以及将任选地进一步存在的组分(a)-(f)以及任选地组分(C)和任选存在的组分(D)混合是任选地在本领域技术人员已知的混合机中进行的。混合机可以是例如滚轴混合机、摇振混合机、剪切混合机或桨式混合机。
在将其余组分混合之前,优选将组分(C)和任选存在的组分(D)与一种抗氧化剂一起提供。这个可以通过混合这两种组分(C)和抗氧化剂来进行,优选通过在高挥发性溶剂中溶解或悬浮所述抗氧化剂,并且将该溶液或悬浮液与组分(C)和任选存在的组分(D)均匀混合,并且通过干燥,优选在惰性气体氛围中干燥除去溶剂。
根据本发明的剂型也可以通过按照步骤z)的共挤出或单独挤出来制备,所述的剂型含有具有阻止或使滥用复杂化的另外辅助物质的亚单位。
在任何情况下,将优选熔融的在挤压机中已经被加热到至少组分
(C)的软化点的这个混合物或这些混合物从具有至少一个孔的冲模的挤压机中挤出。
根据本发明的方法优选使用常规的挤压机进行,特别优选使用螺杆挤压机进行,该挤压机可以具有一个或两个螺杆。
所述挤压机优选包括至少两个温度区域,在第一温度区域中将混合物加热到至少组分(C)的软化点,该区域在喂料区域的下游,以及任选的混合区域。混合物的物料通量优选为2.0kg-8.0kg/小时。
在加热到至少组分(C)的软化点后,将熔融的混合物借助于螺杆运输,进一步均匀化,压缩或使之紧密以使在从挤压机冲模出来之前,它显示5巴的最小压强,优选至少10巴,并且根据冲模所包含的孔的数量通过如挤出的线的冲模被挤出。冲模的形状或孔的形状是可以自由选择的。冲模或孔可以相应地为圆形、长方形或椭圆横截面,其中圆形横截面优选直径0.1mm-15mm,并且长方形横截面优选最大纵向伸长21mm以及交叉伸长10mm。可优选地,所述冲模或孔具有圆形横截面。根据本发明使用的挤压机的汽缸可以被加热或冷却.对应的温度控制,即加热或冷却,也被设置成以使欲被挤压的混合物具有对应 于组分(C)的软化点的至少平均温度(产品温度),并且不升高到使欲被加工的具有滥用可能性的活性成分可能被破坏的温度以上。优选地,欲被挤出的混合物的温度调节到低于180℃,优选低于150℃,但是至少达到组分(C)的软化温度。
将熔融混合物挤出以及任选地将挤出的线冷却后,优选将该挤出物粉碎。所述粉碎可以优选通过旋转刀或旋转小刀、水喷刀、金属丝、刀片或借助于激光刀将挤出物进行切割。
惰性气体氛围对于中间物或任选地拣选的挤出物的最终储存或根据本发明的剂型的最终形状不是必要的。
所述拣选的挤出物可以用常规的方法丸化,或为了赋予剂型最终的形状将其压模成片剂。但是,不拣选挤出的线是可能的,并且借助于在它们外套管中含有反向凹穴的反转砑辊来形成最终的形状,优选片剂,以及用常规的方法将它们进行拣选。
如果任选地不将拣选的挤出物立即成形为最终形状,而是冷却储存,在惰性气体氛下,优选氮气氛围下储存一段时间后,在将储存的挤出物加热的过程中应当提供和必须保持到塑化和确定的形状以产生所述剂型。
在挤压机中对至少塑化的混合物施加的压力可以通过控制挤压机中的运输装置的旋转速度、它们的形状以及出口孔的大小来调节,以在挤压机中建立将塑化的混合物挤出必要的压力,优选以在挤出之前的方式立即进行。对于每种特定的组成产生至少500N的断裂强度的剂型的挤出参数可以通过简单的初步测试来建立。
在进一步的优选实施方式中,根据本发明的剂型采用片剂、胶囊的形式,或以口服渗透治疗系统(OROS)的形式,优选如果也存在至少一种进一步防止滥用的组分(a)-(f)的话.
如果在根据本发明的剂型中存在组分(c)和/或(d)和/或(f),必须注意确保它们以这样的方式被配制或以这样的低剂量存在,即当正确地给药时,所述的剂型能够实质上不会损害病人或破坏活性成分的效力。
如果根据本发明的剂型包括组分(d)和/或(f),则必须对剂量进行选择,以使当正确口服给药时,不会引起负作用.但是,如果在滥用的情况下,超过剂型所需要的剂量,则引起恶心、想要呕吐或口 味差。在正确的口服给药的情况下,病人仍然可以容忍的组分(d)和/或(f)的特别的含量可以由本领域技术人员通过简单的初步测试来测定。
然而,如果不考虑根据本发明的剂型实质上是不可能粉碎的事实,则含有组分(c)和/或(d)和/或(f)的剂型被提供保护,这些组分应当优选被以足够高的剂量使用,使得滥用服用时,它们给滥用者带来强烈的负作用。这个优选通过将至少一种活性成分或多种活性成分与组分(c)和/或(d)和/或(f)空间分离而获得,其中这种活性成分或这些活性成分在至少一个亚单位(X)中存在,并且组分(c)和/或(d)和/或(f)在至少一个亚单位(Y)中存在;并且当剂型被正确给药时,组分(c)、(d)和(f)在服用时和/或在身体中不会产生作用,并且制剂的其余的组分,特别是组分(C)和任选地(D)是一样的。
如果根据本发明的剂型包括组分(c)和(d)或(f)中的至少2种,则这些可以每一种在同样的或不同的亚单位(Y)中存在。可优选地,当它们存在时,所有的组分(c)和(d)和(f)在一个并且相同的亚单位(Y)中存在。
为了达到本发明的目的,亚单位是固体制剂,在每种情况下,除了本领域技术人员已知的常规辅助物质外,该固体制剂包含活性成分、至少一种聚合物(C)和任选存在的组分(D)和任选至少一种任选存在组分(a)和/或(b)和/或(e),或每种情况下,至少一种聚合物(C)和任选地(D)和拮抗剂和/或催吐剂和/或组分(e)和/或组分(f)和任选地至少一种任选存在的组分(a)和/或(b)。这里必须注意以确保每一个亚单位根据前面提及的方法进行配制。
将活性成分与在根据本发明的剂型的亚单位(X)和(Y)中的组分(c)或(d)或(f)分离配制的一个显著的优势是:当正确给药时,组分(c)和/或(d)和/或(f)在服用时或在身体里很难释放,或者释放量很小,因此,它们在通过病人身体时,不会损害病人或影响治疗效果,它们仅被释放到它们不能被大量地吸附的有效作用的位点。当这种剂型正确给药时,优选几乎没有任何的组分(c)和/或(d)和/或(f)被释放到病人的身体里,或者它们不会被病人注意到。
本领域技术人员将理解前述所述的条件可以随使用的特定的组分 (c)、(d)和/或(f)的功能以及亚单位的配制或剂型的不同而变化。用于特定剂型的最佳配制可以通过简单的初步测试来测量。关键的是每个亚单位包含聚合物(C)和任选地组分(D),并且以前面所述的方式进行配制。
如果与预期相反,为了滥用活性成分,滥用者成功地将根据本发明的这样的剂型粉碎,该剂型包括在亚单位(Y)中的组分(c)和/或(e)和/或(d)和/或(f),以及获得用合适的提取剂提取的粉末,则不仅活性成分,而且特别是组分(c)和/或(e)和/或(f)和/或(d)将被以一种不容易与活性成分分离的形式被获得,这样的话,当服用已经被擅自改变的剂型时,特别是口服和/或非肠道给药时,在服用时和/或在身体里将发挥作用,并且对滥用产生对应于组分(c)和/或(d)和/或(f)的负作用,或者当试图提取活性成分时,着色将作为阻滞剂发生作用并且因此防止该剂型的滥用。
根据本发明的剂型,其中该活性成分或这些活性成分与组分(c)、(d)和/或(e)在空间上是分离的,优选配制在不同的亚单位中,该剂型可以通过不同的方式配制,其中条件是满足前面提及的释放组分(c)和/或(d)的条件,在对应的亚单位中每一种都可以以任何相对于另一个所需的空间排列方式在根据本发明的剂型中存在。
本领域技术人员将理解也是任选存在的组分(a)和/或也是优选存在的(b)可以优选配制在根据本发明的剂型中,既在特定的亚单位(X)和(Y)中也在以对应于亚单位(X)和(Y)的单独的亚单位的形式中存在,条件是防止滥用和在正确给药的情况下都不会被制剂的性质破坏,并且聚合物(C)和任选地(D)包括在制剂中,为了获得必要的硬度,该制剂根据前面提及的方法来制备。
在根据本发明剂型的一个优选的实施方式中,亚单位(X)和(Y)以多粒子形式存在,其中优选微片、微胶囊、微丸、颗粒、球体、珠或丸,并且亚单位(X)和亚单位(Y)选择相同的形式,即形状,这样通过机械选择不可能将亚单位(X)与(Y)分离。这种多粒子形式优选大小在0.1至3mm范围内,优选0.5至2mm。
在多粒子形式中的亚单位(X)和(Y)也可以优选被包装在胶囊中或压成片剂,其中在每种情况下的最终的配制是以亚单位(X)和(Y)也保留在制得的剂型中的方式进行的。
相同形状的亚单位(X)和(Y)应当也是不能彼此直观识别出来的,这样的话,滥用者不能通过简单的分类将它们彼此分离开来。这种,例如可以通过应用相同的包衣获得,所述的包衣除了具有伪装的功能外,也可以合并其它的功能,如一种或多种活性成分的控释或者提供特定的亚单位的最终抵抗胃酸的作用。
多粒子亚单位也可以制成口服剂型如淤浆或在药学上安全的悬浮介质中的悬浮液。
在本发明的又一个的优选实施方式中,亚单位(X)和(Y)在每种情况下是以相对于彼此以层进行排列的。
为了达到这个目的,层状的亚单位(X)和(Y)优选在根据本发明的剂型中的相对于彼此垂直或水平排列,其中在每种情况下,一种或多种层状的亚单位(X)和一种或多种层状的亚单位(Y)可以在剂型中以这样的形式存在,即除了优选的层顺序(X)-(Y)或(X)-(Y)-(X)外,也可以考虑任何其它需要的层顺序,任选含有组分(a)和/或(b)的组合的层。
另一个根据本发明的优选的剂型是一个其中亚单位(Y)形成了一个完全被亚单位(X)封入的芯的结构,其中分离层(Z)可以存在在所述层之间。这样的结构也优选适于前面提及的多粒子形式,其中亚单位(X)和(Y)以及任选存在的分离层(Z),它们必须满足根据本发明的硬度的要求,它们被配制在一个并且相同的多粒子形式中。在根据本发明剂型的进一步的优选实施方式中,亚单位(X)形成芯,它被亚单位(Y)封入,其中后者包括至少一种一条从该芯通向剂型表面的通道。
根据本发明的剂型可以在一层亚单位(X)和一层亚单位(Y)之间,在每种情况下,一层或多层,优选一层,任选地包括可膨胀的分离层(Z),该分离层具有将亚单位(X)与亚单位(Y)空间分离的作用。
如果根据本发明的剂型包括以至少部分垂直或水平排列的层状的亚单位(X)和(Y)以及任选存在的分离层(Z),则该剂型优选采用片剂、共挤压物或层压物形式.
在一个特别优选实施方式中,亚单位(Y)的全部游离表面和任选地至少亚单位(X)的部分游离表面以及任选地至少任选存在的分离层 -Z)的部分游离表面可以用至少一层阻止组分(c)和/或(e)和/或(d)和/或(f)释放的障碍层(Z’)包衣。该障碍层(Z’)也必须满足根据本发明的硬度条件。
另一个根据本发明的剂型的特别优选的实施方式包括垂直或水平排列的亚单位层(X)和(Y)以及至少一层排列在它们之间的推进层(p)和任选地分离层(Z),其中在该剂型中向由亚单位(X)和(Y)组成的层结构的全部游离表面、推进层和任选存在的分离层(Z)提供可半渗透的包衣(E),它对于释放介质,即常规的生理液体是可渗透的,但是对于活性成分和组分(c)和/或(d)和/或(f)实质上是不能渗透的,并且其中这种包衣(E)包括至少一个用于释放在亚单位(X)区域中释放活性成分的开口。
对应的剂型是本领域技术人员已知的,例如所谓的口服渗透治疗系统(OROS)、用于制造的合适的材料和方法以及其他的内容从US4612008、US 4765989和US 4783337获知。对应的说明在此被引入作为参考,并且被视为公开的一部分。
在又一个优选实施方式中,根据本发明剂型的亚单位(X)是片剂形式,它的边缘面和任选地两个主要面的一个被含有组分(c)和/或(d)和/或(f)的障碍层(Z’)覆盖。
本领域技术人员将理解用于制备根据本发明剂型的亚单位(X)或(Y)以及任选存在的分离层(Z)和/或障碍层(Z’)的辅助物质将随在根据本发明的剂型中的排列、给药方式和任选存在的组分(a)和/或(b)和或(e)和组分(c)和/或(d)和/或(f)的特定的活性成分而变化。在每种情况下的具有必要性质的材料对于本领域技术人员是已知的。
如果组分(c)和/或(d)和/或(f)从根据本发明剂型的亚单位(Y)中释放借助于覆盖物,优选障碍层而被阻止的话,则该亚单位可以由本领域技术人员已知的常规材料组成,条件是它包括满足根据本发明剂型硬度条件的至少一种聚合物(C)和任选地(D)。
如果不提供对应的障碍层(Z’)来阻止组分(c)和/或(d)和/或(f)的释放,则亚单位的材料应当选择那些从亚单位(Y)释放特定的组分(c)和/或(d)实质上是不可能的物质。前面所述的适合于制备障碍层的材料可以优选用于实现这个目的。
优选的材料是选自下列的物质:烷基纤维素、羟烷基纤维素、葡聚糖、硬葡聚糖、甘露聚糖、黄原胶、聚[双(对-羧基苯氧基)丙烷和癸二酸的共聚物,优选摩尔比为20∶80(商购的名称Polifeprosan )、羧甲基纤维素、纤维素醚、纤维素酯、硝基纤维素、基于(甲)丙烯酸及其酯的聚合物、聚酰胺、聚碳酸酯、聚亚烃、聚亚烷基二醇、聚环氧烷、聚亚烷基对苯二酸酯、聚乙烯醇、聚乙烯醚、聚乙烯酯、卤化的聚乙烯、聚乙醇酸交酯、聚硅氧烷和聚氨基甲酸酯以及它们的共聚物。
特别合适的材料可以选自:甲基纤维素、乙基纤维素、羟丙基纤维素、羟丙基甲基纤维素、羟丁基甲基纤维素、乙酸纤维素、丙酸纤维素(低、中或高分子量)、乙酸丙酸纤维素、乙酸丁酸纤维素、乙酸邻苯二甲酸纤维素、羧甲基纤维素、三乙酸纤维素、硫酸钠纤维素、聚丙烯酸甲酯、聚丙烯酸乙酯、聚丙烯酸丁酯、聚丙烯酸异丁酯、聚丙烯酸己酯、聚丙烯酸异癸酯、聚丙烯酸月桂酯、聚丙烯酸苯酯、聚丙酸甲酯、聚丙酸异丙酯、聚丙酸异丁酯、聚丙酸十八烷酯、聚乙烯、低密度聚乙烯、高密度聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚乙二醇、聚环氧乙烷、聚对苯二甲酸亚乙基酯、聚乙烯醇、聚乙烯异丁基醚、聚乙酸乙烯酯和聚氯乙烯。
特别优选的共聚物可以选自:甲基丙烯酸丁酯和甲基丙烯酸异丁酯的共聚物、甲基乙烯醚和高分子量的马来酸的共聚物、甲基乙烯醚和马来酸单乙基酯的共聚物、甲基乙烯醚和马来酸酐的共聚物和乙烯醇和乙酸乙烯酯的共聚物。
特别适合于制备障碍层的进一步的材料是淀粉填充的聚己酸内酯(WO 9820073)、脂族聚酰胺酯(DE 19753534 A1、DE 19800698 A1、EP 0820698A1)、脂族和芳族的聚酯型氨基甲酸酯(DE 19822979)、聚羟基链烷酸酯,特别是聚羟基丁酸酯、聚羟基戊酸酯、酪蛋白(DE4309528)、聚交酯和共聚交酯(EP 0980894 A1)。对应的说明在此被引作参考并且被视为公开的一部分。
前面提及的材料可以任选地与本领域技术人员已知的常规的其他辅助物质混合,优选选自:硬脂酸甘油酯、半合成的甘油三酯衍生物、半合成的甘油酯、氢化蓖麻油、棕榈酸硬脂酸甘油酯、山嵛酸甘油酯、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮、明胶、硬脂酸镁、硬脂酸、硬脂酸钠、滑石、山嵛 酸钠、硼酸、胶态二氧化硅、脂肪酸、取代的甘油三酯、甘油酯、聚氧亚烷基二醇和它们的衍生物。
如果根据本发明的剂型包括分离层(Z’),所述的层,如暴露的亚单位(Y)可以优选由前面提及的用于障碍层描述的材料组成。本领域技术人员将会理解活性成分或组分(c)和/或(d)从特定的亚单位的释放是通过分离层的厚度进行控制的。
根据本发明的剂型具有控释活性成分的作用。优选适合于每日向病人给药两次。
根据本发明的剂型可以包括至少部分以控释形式存在的一种或多种活性成分,其中控释可以借助于本领域技术人员已知的常规的材料和方法而达到。例如,将活性成分包埋在控释基质中,或应用一种或多种控释包衣。但是,活性成分的释放必须以满足前面提及的条件的方式控制,例如,在剂型的正确给药情况下,这个活性成分或这些活性成分实质上在任选存在的组分(c)和/或(d)发挥损害作用之前就完全释放了。影响控释的材料的添加必须不能破坏必要的硬度。
根据本发明剂型的控释优选通过将活性成分包埋在基质中获得。作为基质材料的辅助物质控制活性成分的释放。基质材料可以是,例如疏水性的、形成凝胶的材料,活性成分主要通过扩散从该材料中释放出来,或者疏水性的材料,活性成分主要通过基质中的孔扩散从该材料中释放出来。
本领域技术人员已知的生理上可接受的疏水材料可以用作基质材料。聚合物,特别优选纤维素醚、纤维素酯和/或丙烯酸酯优选用作亲水基质材料。乙基纤维素、羟丙基甲基纤维素、羟丙基纤维素、羟甲基纤维素、聚(甲)丙烯酸和/或它们的衍生物,如它们的盐、酰胺或酯更特别优选被用作基质材料。
从疏水材料制备的基质材料,如疏水聚合物、蜡、脂肪、长链脂肪酸、脂肪醇或对应的酯或醚或它们的混合物也是优选的。C12-C13脂肪酸的单或二甘油酯和/或C12-C13脂肪醇和/或蜡或它们的混合物特别优选被用作疏水材料。
使用前面提及的亲水和疏水材料用作基质材料也是可能的。
组分(C)和任选存在的组分(D)具有获得根据本发明的必要的至少500N的断裂强度的作用,也进一步任选地作为另外的基质材料而 起作用。
如果根据本发明的剂型是用于口服给药,它也可以优选包括一种包衣,该包衣对胃液具有抵抗作用,并且可溶解具有调节释放环境的pH值的作用。通过该包衣,确保根据本发明的剂型穿过胃而不被溶解,并且活性成分仅释放到小肠中。抵抗胃液的包衣优选在5和7之间的pH值下溶解。
用于活性成分的控释以及用于抵抗胃液的包衣的对应的材料和方法对于本领域技术人员来说是已知的,例如由Kurt H.Bauer,K.Lehmann,Hermann P.Osterwald,Rothgang,Gerhart著的“包衣的药物剂型-原理、制造技术、生物药学、实验方法和原料”第1版,1998,Medpharm Scientific Publishers。对应的文字说明在此被引作参考,并且被视为公开的一部分。
测量断裂强度的方法
为了验证聚合物是否可以用作组分(C)或(D),将聚合物用150N的力在至少对应于该聚合物的软化点的温度下压成直径为10mm,厚为5mm的片,并且借助于聚合物的DSC图进行测定。采用这种方式制造的片剂,断裂强度是按照公开在欧洲药典1997,143-144页,第2.9.8..号方法测量片剂的断裂强度的方法使用下面描述的仪器进行测定的。使用的用于测量的仪器是“Zwick Z 2.5材料测试仪,Fmax=2.5KN最大拉伸1150mm,设定1个柱和1个轴,在100mm后间隙,并且可调节的测试速度在0.1和800mm/min之间,使用测试软件。测量使用具有螺杆插入件和气缸(直径10mm)的压力活塞,力转换器,Fmax.1kN,直径=8mm,0.5级10N,1级2N至ISO 7500-1,具有制造者测试合格证M至DIN 55350-18(Zwick总力Fmax=1.45kN)(所有的仪器购于Zwick Gmbh和KG,Ulm公司,德国)用编号为BTC-FR 2.5TH D09测试仪,编号为BTC-LC 0050N.P01的力转换器,编号为BO70000 S06的离心装置。
图1显示片剂的断裂强度的测试,特别是用于这个目的的之前和在测试中的片剂(4)的调节装置(6)。在末端,片剂(4)被放在具有两个2-部分夹子装置的力应用仪(未显示)的上压力板(1)和下压力板之间,一旦对于将要被测量的片剂的放置和离心必要的空距(5)被建立,在每种情况下它们用上下压力板紧紧地夹紧。所述的空距可 以通过在放置它们的压力板上水平往外或里移动2-部分夹持装置来建立。
被视为在特定负荷下可以抵抗断裂的片剂不仅包括那些没有断裂的,也包括那些在压力作用下可以经受塑性变形的片剂。
对于根据本发明的剂型,断裂强度是根据所述的方法进行测定的。不是片剂的剂型也被测试。
下面的实施例完全是通过实例说明本发明,并且不限制本发明的一般概念。
实施例:
实施例1
组分 | 每片 | 每批 |
盐酸曲玛多 | 100.0mg | 1495.0g |
聚环氧乙烷,NF,MW 7000000 (Polyox WSR 303,Dow Chemicals) | 167.8mg | 2508.6g |
羟丙基甲基纤维素100000mPa·s | 33.5mg | 500.8g |
聚乙二醇(PEG6000) | 33.5mg | 500.8g |
丁基羟基甲苯(BHT) | 0.2mg | 3.0g |
总重量 | 335.0mg | 5008.2g |
将所述量的BHT溶解在乙醇(96%)中获得7.7%(质量/质量)的乙醇溶液。开始用150g的聚环氧乙烷在高速混合机中混合30分钟,然后将其余的聚环氧乙烷加入,并且再连续搅拌30分钟。在40℃下干燥该组合物12小时。
将所有的其它组分加入,并且在自由落体混合机中混合15分钟。将该粉末混合物分配到挤压机中。用由Leistriz(Nurnberg)制造的具有18mm直径螺杆的Micro27 GL 40D型双螺杆挤压机进行挤出。使用具有钝末端的螺杆,在螺杆的末端的六角形孔用盖子封闭。使用的冲模是直径为8mm的可加热的圆形冲模。全部工序是在氮气氛围中进行的。
选择下列的参数用于挤出:
螺杆速度:100rpm
物料通过量:4kg/h
产品温度:125℃
汽缸温度:120℃
将仍然是热的挤出物在氮气氛围中冷却。该冷却的线被拣选成双平面的片剂。所述片剂当暴露在500N的力下不断裂。用锤子或用钵和研杵也不能粉碎所述片剂。
冷却的线或经拣选的10片颜色用Munsell Book of Colour在N9.5/下测定,通过根据本发明的工序制备的所述片剂由于借助于挤压机热成型而不显示任何脱色的现象。
Claims (33)
1.一种经挤出而不脱色的热成型的防止滥用的剂型,其特征在于:该剂型含有一种或多种类鸦片(A),以及分子量至少为0.5兆的合成的聚合物(C),其中聚合物(C)选自聚氧亚甲基、聚环氧乙烷和聚环氧丙烷,且其中组分(C)的存在量相对于剂型的总重量为20-99.9重量%,使得该剂型的断裂强度为至少500N。
2.根据权利要求1的剂型,其特征在于:该剂型还含有生理上可接受的辅助物质(B)。
3.根据权利要求1的剂型,其特征在于:所述组分(C)具有至少500N的断裂强度。
4.根据权利要求1的剂型,其特征在于:除了含有一种或多种类鸦片(A)外,它还包含至少一种蜡(D),且其中组分(C)和组分(D)具有至少500N的断裂强度,组分(C)和(D)的存在量使得该剂型的断裂强度为至少500N。
5.根据权利要求2的剂型,其特征在于:除了含有一种或多种类鸦片(A)以及含有生理上可接受的辅助物质(B)外,它还包含至少一种蜡(D),且其中组分(C)和组分(D)具有至少500N的断裂强度,组分(C)和(D)的存在量使得该剂型的断裂强度为至少500N。
6.根据权利要求1或2的剂型,其特征在于:它是片剂形式的。
7.根据权利要求1或2的剂型,其特征在于:它是多粒子形式的。
8.根据权利要求6的剂型,其特征在于:它被压成片剂或包装在胶囊中。
9.根据权利要求1-6中任一项的剂型,其特征在于:它包括作为聚合物(C)的聚环氧乙烷。
10.根据权利要求1的剂型,其特征在于:所述的聚环氧乙烷(C)的分子量至少为1-15兆。
11.根据权利要求4-10中任一项的剂型,其特征在于:它包含作为蜡(D)的至少一种具有至少60℃的软化点的天然的或半合成的或合成的蜡。
12.根据权利要求11的剂型,其特征在于:所述的蜡(D)是巴西棕榈蜡或蜂蜡。
13.根据权利要求1-11中任一项的剂型,其特征在于:它还另外包含至少下列组分a)-f)中的至少一种:
(a)至少一种刺激鼻道和/或咽的物质;
(b)至少一种增粘剂,该增粘剂是至少一种选自下列的增粘剂:含有11重量%的羧甲基纤维素钠的微晶纤维素、羧甲基纤维素钠、聚丙烯酸、角豆粉、来自橘果的果胶、蜡状的玉米淀粉、藻酸钠、瓜耳胶粉、刺梧桐树胶、结冷胶、半乳甘露聚糖、丙二醇藻酸酯、苹果果胶、透明质酸钠、黄蓍胶、发酵的多糖文莱胶、黄原胶;
(c)至少一种具有滥用可能性的活性成分的拮抗剂;
(d)至少一种催吐剂;
(e)至少一种作为嫌恶剂的染料;
(f)至少一种苦味物质。
14.根据权利要求13的剂型,其特征在于:所述的组分(a)刺激物质引起灼烧、痒、想打喷嚏、分泌物的形成增加或这些刺激中的至少两种的组合。
15.根据权利要求13的剂型,其特征在于:所述组分(a)刺激物质是至少一种选自下列的药物:蒜、细辛根和叶、菖蒲根、辣椒、番椒、郁金香根、良姜根、肉豆蔻、花椒、白芥菜种子、黑芥菜种子、蓬莪术根和姜根。
16.根据权利要求13-15中任一项的剂型,其特征在于:所述的组分(c)是至少一种选自下列的类鸦片拮抗剂:纳洛酮、纳曲酮、纳美芬、萘啶酮酸、纳美酮、烯丙吗啡和纳布啡。
17.根据权利要求13-15中任一项的剂型,其特征在于:所述的使用的组分(c)是至少一种作为刺激拮抗剂的安定药。
18.根据权利要求13-17中任一项的剂型,其特征在于:所述的组分(d)基于吐根的根的一种或多种成分。
19.根据权利要求13-18中任一项的剂型,其特征在于:所述的组分(e)是至少一种生理上可接受的染料。
20.根据权利要求1-19中任一项的剂型,其特征在于:它包含至少一种至少部分为控释形式的活性成分。
21.根据权利要求20的剂型,其特征在于:每一种具有滥用可能性的类鸦片(A)存在于控释的基质中。
22.根据权利要求21的剂型,其特征在于:组分(C)和/或任选存在的组分(D)也作为控释基质材料起作用。
23.制备根据权利要求1-22中任一项的剂型的方法,其特征在于:
z)将组分(A)、(B)、(C)混合,
y)将得到的这个混合物或这些混合物在挤压机中加热到至少达到组分(C)的软化点,并且通过施加压力通过挤压机的出口孔挤出,
x)拣选该塑性挤出物,形成所述的剂型或
w)将被冷却的并且任选地再加热的被拣选的挤出物成形为所述的剂型;
其中步骤y)和x)和任选地步骤z)和w)在惰性气体氛围下进行。
24.根据权利要求23的方法,其特征在于:在步骤z)中将组分(A)、(B)、(C)和另外的组分(D)混合。
25.根据权利要求23的方法,其特征在于:在步骤z)中将组分(A)、(B)、(C)和另外的组分(D)混合,并且将另外的组分(a)-(f)共混合,或将它们单独混合并且添加组分(C)和(D)。
26.根据权利要求23的方法,其特征在于:根据z)的组分的混合也在挤压机中在惰性气体氛围下进行。
27.根据权利要求23或权利要求26的方法,其特征在于:将根据z)的混合物共挤出或分别挤出。
28.根据权利要求23-27中任一项的方法,其特征在于:将根据z)的这个混合物或这些混合物通过具有至少一个孔的冲模挤出。
29.根据权利要求23-28中任一项的方法,其特征在于:通过切割拣选所述的挤出物。
30.根据权利要求23-29中任一项的方法,其特征在于:所述的挤出物是线的形式,并且将其成形,并且借助于在它们外套管中含有反向凹穴的反转砑辊对其进行拣选。
31.根据权利要求23-29中任一项的方法,其特征在于:将所述的可拣选的挤出物制成丸或压成片剂。
32.根据权利要求23-31中任一项的方法,其特征在于:氮气被用作惰性气体氛围。
33.可通过权利要求23-32中任一项的方法获得的权利要求1-22的剂型。
Applications Claiming Priority (9)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10336400.5 | 2003-08-06 | ||
DE10336400A DE10336400A1 (de) | 2003-08-06 | 2003-08-06 | Gegen Missbrauch gesicherte Darreichungsform |
DE10361596.2 | 2003-12-24 | ||
DE10361596A DE10361596A1 (de) | 2003-12-24 | 2003-12-24 | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer gegen Missbrauch gesicherten Darreichungsform |
DE102004020220.6 | 2004-04-22 | ||
DE102004020220A DE102004020220A1 (de) | 2004-04-22 | 2004-04-22 | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer gegen Missbrauch gesicherten, festen Darreichungsform |
DE102004032051A DE102004032051A1 (de) | 2004-07-01 | 2004-07-01 | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer gegen Missbrauch gesicherten, festen Darreichungsform |
DE102004032051.9 | 2004-07-01 | ||
PCT/EP2004/008792 WO2005016313A1 (de) | 2003-08-06 | 2004-08-05 | Gegen missbrauch gesicherte darreichungsform |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN1863513A CN1863513A (zh) | 2006-11-15 |
CN1863513B true CN1863513B (zh) | 2013-01-16 |
Family
ID=34112032
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN200480028967A Expired - Lifetime CN100577150C (zh) | 2003-08-06 | 2004-08-05 | 防止滥用的剂型 |
CN2004800289660A Expired - Lifetime CN1863513B (zh) | 2003-08-06 | 2004-08-05 | 防止滥用的剂型 |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN200480028967A Expired - Lifetime CN100577150C (zh) | 2003-08-06 | 2004-08-05 | 防止滥用的剂型 |
Country Status (29)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (14) | US8114383B2 (zh) |
EP (2) | EP1859789B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP4939218B2 (zh) |
KR (1) | KR101266925B1 (zh) |
CN (2) | CN100577150C (zh) |
AR (1) | AR045352A1 (zh) |
AT (1) | ATE356618T1 (zh) |
AU (1) | AU2004264667B2 (zh) |
BR (1) | BRPI0413318B8 (zh) |
CA (1) | CA2534932A1 (zh) |
CL (1) | CL2004002017A1 (zh) |
CY (2) | CY1107644T1 (zh) |
DE (2) | DE10336400A1 (zh) |
DK (2) | DK1658055T3 (zh) |
EC (1) | ECSP066346A (zh) |
ES (2) | ES2572166T3 (zh) |
HK (3) | HK1095081A1 (zh) |
HR (1) | HRP20070272T3 (zh) |
HU (1) | HUE027301T2 (zh) |
IL (1) | IL173478A (zh) |
NO (1) | NO338235B1 (zh) |
NZ (1) | NZ545200A (zh) |
PE (1) | PE20050353A1 (zh) |
PL (2) | PL1859789T3 (zh) |
PT (1) | PT1658055E (zh) |
RU (1) | RU2354357C2 (zh) |
SI (1) | SI1658055T1 (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2005016314A1 (zh) |
ZA (2) | ZA200601087B (zh) |
Families Citing this family (177)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20030068375A1 (en) | 2001-08-06 | 2003-04-10 | Curtis Wright | Pharmaceutical formulation containing gelling agent |
WO2003024429A1 (en) | 2001-09-21 | 2003-03-27 | Egalet A/S | Polymer release system |
EP1429744A1 (en) | 2001-09-21 | 2004-06-23 | Egalet A/S | Morphine polymer release system |
US8101209B2 (en) * | 2001-10-09 | 2012-01-24 | Flamel Technologies | Microparticulate oral galenical form for the delayed and controlled release of pharmaceutical active principles |
EP1492511B3 (fr) | 2002-04-09 | 2012-05-02 | Flamel Technologies | Formulation pharmaceutique orale sous forme de suspension aqueuse de microcapsules permettant la liberation modifiee de principe(s) actif(s) |
US7776314B2 (en) | 2002-06-17 | 2010-08-17 | Grunenthal Gmbh | Abuse-proofed dosage system |
US7771707B2 (en) | 2004-06-12 | 2010-08-10 | Collegium Pharmaceutical, Inc. | Abuse-deterrent drug formulations |
EP1610767B1 (en) | 2003-03-26 | 2011-01-19 | Egalet A/S | Morphine controlled release system |
US20040202717A1 (en) * | 2003-04-08 | 2004-10-14 | Mehta Atul M. | Abuse-resistant oral dosage forms and method of use thereof |
EP1658054B1 (de) * | 2003-08-06 | 2007-06-27 | Grünenthal GmbH | Gegen missbrauch gesicherte darreichungsform |
DE102005005446A1 (de) * | 2005-02-04 | 2006-08-10 | Grünenthal GmbH | Bruchfeste Darreichungsformen mit retardierter Freisetzung |
DE102004020220A1 (de) * | 2004-04-22 | 2005-11-10 | Grünenthal GmbH | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer gegen Missbrauch gesicherten, festen Darreichungsform |
US8075872B2 (en) | 2003-08-06 | 2011-12-13 | Gruenenthal Gmbh | Abuse-proofed dosage form |
DE10361596A1 (de) * | 2003-12-24 | 2005-09-29 | Grünenthal GmbH | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer gegen Missbrauch gesicherten Darreichungsform |
DE102004032051A1 (de) | 2004-07-01 | 2006-01-19 | Grünenthal GmbH | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer gegen Missbrauch gesicherten, festen Darreichungsform |
US20070048228A1 (en) | 2003-08-06 | 2007-03-01 | Elisabeth Arkenau-Maric | Abuse-proofed dosage form |
DE10336400A1 (de) | 2003-08-06 | 2005-03-24 | Grünenthal GmbH | Gegen Missbrauch gesicherte Darreichungsform |
US7201920B2 (en) | 2003-11-26 | 2007-04-10 | Acura Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Methods and compositions for deterring abuse of opioid containing dosage forms |
TW201509943A (zh) | 2004-03-30 | 2015-03-16 | Euro Celtique Sa | 含有小於25ppm14-羥可待因酮之羥可酮鹽酸鹽之組成物、醫藥劑型、延遲釋出口服劑型及醫藥上可以接受的包裝 |
DE102004032103A1 (de) * | 2004-07-01 | 2006-01-19 | Grünenthal GmbH | Gegen Missbrauch gesicherte, orale Darreichungsform |
PL1765303T5 (pl) * | 2004-07-01 | 2023-05-22 | Grünenthal GmbH | Tabletka doustna zabezpieczona przed nadużywaniem |
DE102004032049A1 (de) * | 2004-07-01 | 2006-01-19 | Grünenthal GmbH | Gegen Missbrauch gesicherte, orale Darreichungsform |
FR2878161B1 (fr) * | 2004-11-23 | 2008-10-31 | Flamel Technologies Sa | Forme medicamenteuse orale, solide et concue pour eviter le mesusage |
US20080152595A1 (en) * | 2004-11-24 | 2008-06-26 | Acura Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Methods and compositions for deterring abuse of orally administered pharmaceutical products |
FR2878158B1 (fr) * | 2004-11-24 | 2009-01-16 | Flamel Technologies Sa | Forme pharmaceutique orale, microparticulaire solide concue pour eviter le mesusage |
DE102005005449A1 (de) * | 2005-02-04 | 2006-08-10 | Grünenthal GmbH | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer gegen Missbrauch gesicherten Darreichungsform |
FR2889810A1 (fr) * | 2005-05-24 | 2007-02-23 | Flamel Technologies Sa | Forme medicamenteuse orale, microparticulaire, anti-mesurage |
US20080292665A1 (en) * | 2007-05-25 | 2008-11-27 | Kulli John C | Simple mechanical procedure and product for deterring substance abuse |
US20120301405A1 (en) * | 2005-05-02 | 2012-11-29 | Kulli John C | Simple Mechanical Procedure and Product for Deterring Substance Abuse. |
WO2006133733A1 (en) * | 2005-06-13 | 2006-12-21 | Flamel Technologies | Oral dosage form comprising an antimisuse system |
WO2007031887A2 (en) * | 2005-08-30 | 2007-03-22 | Nicholas Piramal India Limited | Extended release pharmaceutical composition of metformin and a process for producing it |
US8852638B2 (en) | 2005-09-30 | 2014-10-07 | Durect Corporation | Sustained release small molecule drug formulation |
US20100210732A1 (en) * | 2005-11-02 | 2010-08-19 | Najib Babul | Methods of Preventing the Serotonin Syndrome and Compositions for Use Therefor |
WO2008134071A1 (en) * | 2007-04-26 | 2008-11-06 | Theraquest Biosciences, Inc. | Multimodal abuse resistant extended release formulations |
WO2007087452A2 (en) * | 2006-01-27 | 2007-08-02 | Theraquest Biosciences, Llc | Abuse resistant and extended release formulations and method of use thereof |
US8329744B2 (en) * | 2005-11-02 | 2012-12-11 | Relmada Therapeutics, Inc. | Methods of preventing the serotonin syndrome and compositions for use thereof |
US8652529B2 (en) | 2005-11-10 | 2014-02-18 | Flamel Technologies | Anti-misuse microparticulate oral pharmaceutical form |
US20090317355A1 (en) * | 2006-01-21 | 2009-12-24 | Abbott Gmbh & Co. Kg, | Abuse resistant melt extruded formulation having reduced alcohol interaction |
US20090022798A1 (en) * | 2007-07-20 | 2009-01-22 | Abbott Gmbh & Co. Kg | Formulations of nonopioid and confined opioid analgesics |
US20100172989A1 (en) * | 2006-01-21 | 2010-07-08 | Abbott Laboratories | Abuse resistant melt extruded formulation having reduced alcohol interaction |
AU2012202717B2 (en) * | 2006-03-01 | 2014-06-26 | Ethypharm | Crush-resistant tablets intended to prevent accidental misuse and unlawful diversion |
ZA200807571B (en) * | 2006-03-01 | 2009-08-26 | Ethypharm Sa | Crush-resistant tablets intended to prevent accidental misuse and unlawful diversion |
FR2901478B1 (fr) * | 2006-05-24 | 2015-06-05 | Flamel Tech Sa | Forme pharmaceutique orale multimicroparticulaire a liberation prolongee |
US20080069891A1 (en) | 2006-09-15 | 2008-03-20 | Cima Labs, Inc. | Abuse resistant drug formulation |
US20080075771A1 (en) * | 2006-07-21 | 2008-03-27 | Vaughn Jason M | Hydrophilic opioid abuse deterrent delivery system using opioid antagonists |
SA07280459B1 (ar) | 2006-08-25 | 2011-07-20 | بيورديو فارما إل. بي. | أشكال جرعة صيدلانية للتناول عن طريق الفم مقاومة للعبث تشتمل على مسكن شبه أفيوني |
AU2011213804B2 (en) * | 2006-08-25 | 2012-10-18 | Purdue Pharma Lp | Tamper resistant oral pharmaceutical dosage forms comprising an opioid analgesic |
AU2013201015C1 (en) * | 2006-08-25 | 2015-11-26 | Purdue Pharma Lp | Tamper resistant oral pharmaceutical dosage forms comprising an opioid analgesic |
US8445018B2 (en) | 2006-09-15 | 2013-05-21 | Cima Labs Inc. | Abuse resistant drug formulation |
DE102007011485A1 (de) | 2007-03-07 | 2008-09-11 | Grünenthal GmbH | Darreichungsform mit erschwertem Missbrauch |
MX354603B (es) | 2007-05-25 | 2018-03-13 | Indivior Uk Ltd | Formulaciones de transferencia sostenida de compuestos de risperidona. |
DE102007025858A1 (de) | 2007-06-01 | 2008-12-04 | Grünenthal GmbH | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Arzneimitteldarreichungsform |
EP2155167A2 (en) | 2007-06-04 | 2010-02-24 | Egalet A/S | Controlled release pharmaceutical compositions for prolonged effect |
US20090108587A1 (en) * | 2007-07-10 | 2009-04-30 | Jason Matthew Mitmesser | Hybrid vertical axis wind turbine |
JP5965583B2 (ja) * | 2007-08-13 | 2016-08-10 | インスピリオン デリバリー テクノロジーズ エルエルシー | 乱用抵抗性医薬組成物、その使用方法および作製方法 |
DE102007039043A1 (de) | 2007-08-17 | 2009-02-19 | Grünenthal GmbH | Sternverteiler |
KR101545874B1 (ko) * | 2007-09-03 | 2015-08-20 | 나노테라퓨틱스, 인코포레이티드 | 난용성 약물의 전달을 위한 입상 조성물 |
MX336861B (es) * | 2007-09-13 | 2016-02-04 | Cima Labs Inc | Formulacion de farmaco resistente al abuso. |
JP5651818B2 (ja) | 2007-12-17 | 2015-01-14 | パラディン ラブス インコーポレーテッド | 誤用を防止するための放出制御製剤 |
NZ586792A (en) * | 2008-01-25 | 2012-09-28 | Gruenenthal Chemie | Tamper resistant controlled release pharmaceutical tablets form having convex and concave surfaces |
US9226907B2 (en) | 2008-02-01 | 2016-01-05 | Abbvie Inc. | Extended release hydrocodone acetaminophen and related methods and uses thereof |
US8372432B2 (en) * | 2008-03-11 | 2013-02-12 | Depomed, Inc. | Gastric retentive extended-release dosage forms comprising combinations of a non-opioid analgesic and an opioid analgesic |
EP2262484B1 (en) * | 2008-03-11 | 2013-01-23 | Depomed, Inc. | Gastric retentive extended-release dosage forms comprising combinations of a non-opioid analgesic and an opioid analgesic |
BRPI0912014A2 (pt) | 2008-05-09 | 2019-03-06 | Grünenthal GmbH | processo para a preparação de uma formulação em pó intermediária e uma forma de dosagem sólida final sob uso de uma etapa de congelamento por atomização |
WO2010027716A1 (en) | 2008-08-25 | 2010-03-11 | Seeo, Inc | Polymer electrolyte materials based on block copolymers |
BRPI0917608B8 (pt) * | 2008-12-12 | 2021-05-25 | Paladin Labs Inc | formulação de droga oral para a redução de potencial efeito abusivo, processo para a fabricação de uma formulação de droga e seu uso |
CA2746888C (en) | 2008-12-16 | 2015-05-12 | Labopharm (Barbados) Limited | Misuse preventative, controlled release formulation |
WO2010081920A1 (es) * | 2009-01-15 | 2010-07-22 | Raquel Miriam Rodriguez Valle | Incorporación de un emético en fármacos como sistema de seguridad frente a posibles sobredosis. particularmente en fármacos que actúan sobre el sistema nervioso central como benzodiazepina y derivados, barbitúricos...y fármacos de uso pediátrico |
US9005660B2 (en) | 2009-02-06 | 2015-04-14 | Egalet Ltd. | Immediate release composition resistant to abuse by intake of alcohol |
GB0909680D0 (en) | 2009-06-05 | 2009-07-22 | Euro Celtique Sa | Dosage form |
NZ603579A (en) | 2009-06-24 | 2014-02-28 | Egalet Ltd | Controlled release formulations |
CA2765971C (en) | 2009-07-22 | 2017-08-22 | Gruenenthal Gmbh | Hot-melt extruded controlled release dosage form |
ES2718688T3 (es) * | 2009-07-22 | 2019-07-03 | Gruenenthal Gmbh | Forma de dosificación resistente a la manipulación para opioides sensibles a la oxidación |
NZ598922A (en) * | 2009-08-31 | 2014-03-28 | Depomed Inc | Gastric retentive pharmaceutical compositions for immediate and extended release of acetaminophen |
EP3064064A1 (en) | 2009-09-30 | 2016-09-07 | Acura Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Methods and compositions for deterring abuse |
US10668060B2 (en) | 2009-12-10 | 2020-06-02 | Collegium Pharmaceutical, Inc. | Tamper-resistant pharmaceutical compositions of opioids and other drugs |
US8597681B2 (en) | 2009-12-22 | 2013-12-03 | Mallinckrodt Llc | Methods of producing stabilized solid dosage pharmaceutical compositions containing morphinans |
US9198861B2 (en) | 2009-12-22 | 2015-12-01 | Mallinckrodt Llc | Methods of producing stabilized solid dosage pharmaceutical compositions containing morphinans |
ES2606227T3 (es) * | 2010-02-03 | 2017-03-23 | Grünenthal GmbH | Preparación de una composición farmacéutica en polvo mediante una extrusora |
EP2366378A1 (en) | 2010-03-01 | 2011-09-21 | Dexcel Pharma Technologies Ltd. | Sustained-release donepezil formulations |
CA2798884C (en) | 2010-05-10 | 2016-09-13 | Euro-Celtique S.A. | Manufacturing of active-free granules and tablets comprising the same |
US9272044B2 (en) | 2010-06-08 | 2016-03-01 | Indivior Uk Limited | Injectable flowable composition buprenorphine |
GB2481017B (en) | 2010-06-08 | 2015-01-07 | Rb Pharmaceuticals Ltd | Microparticle buprenorphine suspension |
FR2962331B1 (fr) * | 2010-07-06 | 2020-04-24 | Ethypharm | Forme pharmaceutique pour lutter contre la soumission chimique, methode la mettant en oeuvre |
MX340427B (es) * | 2010-09-02 | 2016-07-08 | Grünenthal Gmbh * | Forma de dosificacion resistente a alteracion que comprende un polimero anionico. |
PE20131102A1 (es) | 2010-09-02 | 2013-10-12 | Gruenenthal Chemie | Forma de dosificacion resistente a manipulacion que comprende una sal inorganica |
NZ608865A (en) * | 2010-09-02 | 2015-03-27 | Gruenenthal Chemie | Tamper resistant dosage form comprising an anionic polymer |
MX2013005054A (es) | 2010-11-04 | 2013-10-03 | Abbvie Deutschland | Metodo para producir tabletas monoliticas. |
EP2635258A1 (en) * | 2010-11-04 | 2013-09-11 | AbbVie Inc. | Drug formulations |
CN104873455B (zh) | 2010-12-22 | 2023-09-12 | 普渡制药公司 | 包覆的抗篡改控制释放剂型 |
CN103327969A (zh) | 2010-12-23 | 2013-09-25 | 普渡制药公司 | 抗篡改固体口服剂型 |
CN102150684A (zh) * | 2011-02-23 | 2011-08-17 | 广西田园生化股份有限公司 | 一种含醚菊酯的超低容量液剂 |
US8658631B1 (en) | 2011-05-17 | 2014-02-25 | Mallinckrodt Llc | Combination composition comprising oxycodone and acetaminophen for rapid onset and extended duration of analgesia |
US8858963B1 (en) | 2011-05-17 | 2014-10-14 | Mallinckrodt Llc | Tamper resistant composition comprising hydrocodone and acetaminophen for rapid onset and extended duration of analgesia |
US8741885B1 (en) | 2011-05-17 | 2014-06-03 | Mallinckrodt Llc | Gastric retentive extended release pharmaceutical compositions |
SI2736497T1 (sl) | 2011-07-29 | 2017-12-29 | Gruenenthal Gmbh | Tableta, odporna proti zlorabi, ki zagotavlja takojšnje sproščanje zdravila |
EP2736495B1 (en) | 2011-07-29 | 2017-08-23 | Grünenthal GmbH | Tamper-resistant tablet providing immediate drug release |
EP2750665A1 (en) | 2011-09-02 | 2014-07-09 | Novozymes Biopharma DK A/S | Oral formulations containing hyaluronic acid for sustained drug release |
WO2013038267A1 (en) * | 2011-09-16 | 2013-03-21 | Purdue Pharma L.P. | Tamper resistant pharmaceutical formulations |
JP2014528437A (ja) | 2011-10-06 | 2014-10-27 | グリュネンタール・ゲゼルシャフト・ミト・ベシュレンクテル・ハフツング | オピオイドアゴニストおよびオピオイドアンタゴニストを含むタンパーレジスタント経口医薬剤形 |
JP6085307B2 (ja) | 2011-11-17 | 2017-02-22 | グリュネンタール・ゲゼルシャフト・ミト・ベシュレンクテル・ハフツング | 薬理学的に活性な成分、オピオイドアンタゴニストおよび/または嫌忌剤(aversiveagent)、ポリアルキレンオキシドおよび陰イオン性ポリマーを含むタンパーレジスタント経口医薬剤形 |
FR2983409B1 (fr) * | 2011-12-06 | 2013-12-27 | Ethypharm Sa | Comprime susceptible de lutter contre le detournement par voie injectable |
JP6117249B2 (ja) | 2012-02-28 | 2017-04-19 | グリュネンタール・ゲゼルシャフト・ミト・ベシュレンクテル・ハフツング | 薬理学的に活性な化合物および陰イオン性ポリマーを含むタンパーレジスタント剤形 |
US20130225625A1 (en) | 2012-02-28 | 2013-08-29 | Grunenthal Gmbh | Tamper-resistant pharmaceutical dosage form comprising nonionic surfactant |
ES2699806T3 (es) | 2012-04-18 | 2019-02-12 | SpecGx LLC | Composiciones farmacéuticas, disuasivas del abuso, de liberación inmediata |
JP6282261B2 (ja) | 2012-04-18 | 2018-02-21 | グリュネンタール・ゲゼルシャフト・ミト・ベシュレンクテル・ハフツング | 不正使用防止および過量放出防止医薬剤形 |
MX357783B (es) | 2012-05-11 | 2018-07-25 | Gruenenthal Gmbh | Forma de dosificacion farmaceutica termoconformada, resistente al uso indebido, que contiene zinc. |
US10064945B2 (en) * | 2012-05-11 | 2018-09-04 | Gruenenthal Gmbh | Thermoformed, tamper-resistant pharmaceutical dosage form containing zinc |
BR112015000150A2 (pt) * | 2012-07-06 | 2017-06-27 | Egalet Ltd | composições farmacêuticas dissuasoras de abuso de liberação controlada |
WO2014011830A1 (en) | 2012-07-12 | 2014-01-16 | Mallinckrodt Llc | Extended release, abuse deterrent pharmaceutical compositions |
JP5922851B2 (ja) | 2012-11-30 | 2016-05-24 | アキュラ・ファーマシューティカルズ・インコーポレーテッド | 活性医薬成分の自己制御放出 |
WO2014123899A1 (en) * | 2013-02-05 | 2014-08-14 | Purdue Pharma L.P. | Tamper resistant pharmaceutical formulations |
MX363844B (es) | 2013-03-15 | 2019-04-05 | SpecGx LLC | Forma de dosificación sólida de disuasivo del abuso para liberación inmediata con marca funcional. |
US10751287B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2020-08-25 | Purdue Pharma L.P. | Tamper resistant pharmaceutical formulations |
AR096439A1 (es) | 2013-05-29 | 2015-12-30 | Gruenenthal Gmbh | Forma de dosificación resistente al uso indebido que contiene una o más partículas |
MX371432B (es) | 2013-05-29 | 2020-01-30 | Gruenenthal Gmbh | Forma de dosificacion resistente al uso indebido que contiene una o mas particulas. |
JP6449871B2 (ja) | 2013-07-12 | 2019-01-09 | グリュネンタール・ゲゼルシャフト・ミト・ベシュレンクテル・ハフツング | エチレン−酢酸ビニルポリマーを含有する改変防止剤形 |
WO2015023675A2 (en) | 2013-08-12 | 2015-02-19 | Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Research Services, Inc. | Extruded immediate release abuse deterrent pill |
WO2015051259A1 (en) * | 2013-10-04 | 2015-04-09 | Impax Laboratories, Inc. | Pharmaceutical compositions and methods of use |
US20150118300A1 (en) | 2013-10-31 | 2015-04-30 | Cima Labs Inc. | Immediate Release Abuse-Deterrent Granulated Dosage Forms |
JP6232135B2 (ja) | 2013-11-13 | 2017-11-15 | ユーロ−セルティーク エス.エイ. | 疼痛およびオピオイドによる腸機能障害症候群の治療のためのヒドロモルホンおよびナロキソン |
WO2015078891A1 (en) | 2013-11-26 | 2015-06-04 | Farmaceutici Formenti S.P.A. | Preparation of a powdery pharmaceutical composition by means of cryo-milling |
WO2015087241A1 (en) | 2013-12-11 | 2015-06-18 | Ranbaxy Laboratories Limited | Crush-resistant solid oral dosage form |
EP3082781A1 (en) | 2013-12-16 | 2016-10-26 | Grünenthal GmbH | Tamper resistant dosage form with bimodal release profile manufactured by co-extrusion |
US9492444B2 (en) | 2013-12-17 | 2016-11-15 | Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Research Services, Inc. | Extruded extended release abuse deterrent pill |
US10172797B2 (en) | 2013-12-17 | 2019-01-08 | Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Research Services, Inc. | Extruded extended release abuse deterrent pill |
WO2015120201A1 (en) | 2014-02-05 | 2015-08-13 | Kashiv Pharma, Llc | Abuse-resistant drug formulations with built-in overdose protection |
GB201404139D0 (en) | 2014-03-10 | 2014-04-23 | Rb Pharmaceuticals Ltd | Sustained release buprenorphine solution formulations |
US9062063B1 (en) | 2014-03-21 | 2015-06-23 | Johnson Matthey Public Limited Company | Forms of oxymorphone hydrochloride |
AU2015237723B2 (en) | 2014-03-26 | 2018-04-26 | Sun Pharma Advanced Research Company Ltd. | Abuse deterrent immediate release biphasic matrix solid dosage form |
EP3142646A1 (en) | 2014-05-12 | 2017-03-22 | Grünenthal GmbH | Tamper resistant immediate release capsule formulation comprising tapentadol |
JP2017516789A (ja) | 2014-05-26 | 2017-06-22 | グリュネンタール・ゲゼルシャフト・ミト・ベシュレンクテル・ハフツング | エタノール過量放出に対して防護されている多粒子 |
EP3164117B1 (en) | 2014-07-03 | 2023-09-06 | SpecGx LLC | Abuse deterrent immediate release formulations comprising non-cellulose polysaccharides |
CA2910865C (en) | 2014-07-15 | 2016-11-29 | Isa Odidi | Compositions and methods for reducing overdose |
DK3169315T3 (da) | 2014-07-17 | 2020-08-10 | Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Res Services In | Væskefyldt doseringsform til forhindring af misbrug med øjeblikkelig frigivelse |
US20160022570A1 (en) | 2014-07-25 | 2016-01-28 | Robert W. Adams | Medical implant |
US9132096B1 (en) | 2014-09-12 | 2015-09-15 | Alkermes Pharma Ireland Limited | Abuse resistant pharmaceutical compositions |
AU2015336065A1 (en) | 2014-10-20 | 2017-05-04 | Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Research Services, Inc. | Extended release abuse deterrent liquid fill dosage form |
US9918979B2 (en) | 2015-01-29 | 2018-03-20 | Johnson Matthey Public Limited Company | Process of preparing low ABUK oxymorphone hydrochloride |
AU2016214559A1 (en) | 2015-02-03 | 2017-08-10 | Grünenthal GmbH | Tamper-resistant dosage form comprising a polyethylene glycol graft copolymer |
MA45902A (fr) | 2015-03-10 | 2019-06-19 | Rhodes Tech | Sel d'acã‰tate de bruprã‰norphine et procã‰dã‰s pour la prã‰paration de bruprã‰norphine |
JP2018515455A (ja) | 2015-04-24 | 2018-06-14 | グリュネンタール・ゲゼルシャフト・ミト・ベシュレンクテル・ハフツング | 粒子から2種の薬物の急速放出をもたらすタンパレジスタントな固定用量組合せ |
BR112017021475A2 (pt) | 2015-04-24 | 2018-07-10 | Gruenenthal Gmbh | forma de dosagem resistente à adulteração (tamper) com liberação imediata e resistência contra extração de solvente |
CA2983640A1 (en) | 2015-04-24 | 2016-10-27 | Grunenthal Gmbh | Tamper-resistant fixed dose combination providing fast release of two drugs from different particles |
EP3285744A1 (en) | 2015-04-24 | 2018-02-28 | Grünenthal GmbH | Tamper-resistant fixed dose combination providing fast release of two drugs from particles and a matrix |
WO2017040607A1 (en) | 2015-08-31 | 2017-03-09 | Acura Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Methods and compositions for self-regulated release of active pharmaceutical ingredient |
JP2018526414A (ja) | 2015-09-10 | 2018-09-13 | グリュネンタール・ゲゼルシャフト・ミト・ベシュレンクテル・ハフツング | 乱用抑止性の即放性製剤を用いた経口過剰摂取に対する保護 |
US9943513B1 (en) | 2015-10-07 | 2018-04-17 | Banner Life Sciences Llc | Opioid abuse deterrent dosage forms |
CA3003950C (en) | 2015-10-23 | 2020-05-12 | Kashiv Pharma Llc | Enhanced abuse-deterrent formulations of oxycodone |
EP3181124A1 (en) | 2015-12-16 | 2017-06-21 | Universität Basel | Abuse deterrent pharmaceutical dosage forms |
US11065246B2 (en) | 2016-02-08 | 2021-07-20 | SpecGx LLC | Glucomannan containing pharmaceutical compositions with extended release and abuse deterrent properties |
US10624888B2 (en) | 2016-03-31 | 2020-04-21 | SpecGx LLC | Extended release, abuse deterrent dosage forms |
US20170296476A1 (en) * | 2016-04-15 | 2017-10-19 | Grünenthal GmbH | Modified release abuse deterrent dosage forms |
WO2017182861A1 (en) * | 2016-04-23 | 2017-10-26 | Patel Jayendrakumar Dasharathlal | Tamper resistant pharmaceutical composition |
US10335405B1 (en) | 2016-05-04 | 2019-07-02 | Patheon Softgels, Inc. | Non-burst releasing pharmaceutical composition |
US9737530B1 (en) | 2016-06-23 | 2017-08-22 | Collegium Pharmaceutical, Inc. | Process of making stable abuse-deterrent oral formulations |
AU2017294524A1 (en) | 2016-07-06 | 2018-12-20 | Grünenthal GmbH | Reinforced pharmaceutical dosage form |
AU2017307235A1 (en) | 2016-08-01 | 2019-01-31 | Grünenthal GmbH | Tamper resistant dosage form comprising an anionic polysaccharide |
WO2018029327A1 (en) | 2016-08-12 | 2018-02-15 | Grünenthal GmbH | Tamper resistant formulation of ephedrine and its derivatives |
US10335375B2 (en) | 2017-05-30 | 2019-07-02 | Patheon Softgels, Inc. | Anti-overingestion abuse deterrent compositions |
US10441544B2 (en) | 2017-10-10 | 2019-10-15 | Douglas Pharmaceuticals, Ltd. | Extended release pharmaceutical formulation |
US10869838B2 (en) | 2017-10-10 | 2020-12-22 | Douglas Pharmaceuticals, Ltd. | Extended release pharmaceutical formulation |
US11471415B2 (en) | 2017-10-10 | 2022-10-18 | Douglas Pharmaceuticals, Ltd. | Extended release pharmaceutical formulation and methods of treatment |
US12090123B2 (en) | 2017-10-10 | 2024-09-17 | Douglas Pharmaceuticals Ltd. | Extended release pharmaceutical formulation |
CN111465390A (zh) | 2017-10-13 | 2020-07-28 | 格吕伦塔尔有限公司 | 调释防滥用剂型 |
EP3473246A1 (en) | 2017-10-19 | 2019-04-24 | Capsugel Belgium NV | Immediate release abuse deterrent formulations |
TW202002957A (zh) | 2018-02-09 | 2020-01-16 | 德商歌林達有限公司 | 包含轉化抑制劑之麻黃素及其衍生物之抗損壞調配物 |
WO2020068510A1 (en) | 2018-09-25 | 2020-04-02 | SpecGx LLC | Abuse deterrent immediate release capsule dosage forms |
EP3698776A1 (en) | 2019-02-19 | 2020-08-26 | Grünenthal GmbH | Tamper-resistant dosage form with immediate release and resistance against solvent extraction |
US11000488B2 (en) | 2019-03-22 | 2021-05-11 | Syntrix Biosystems Inc. | Treating pain using desmetramadol |
GR1009751B (el) * | 2019-03-22 | 2020-05-29 | "Φαρματεν Α.Β.Ε.Ε." | Σκευασμα παρατεταμενης αποδεσμευσης που περιλαμβανει οξαλικη ταπενταδολη και μεθοδος παρασκευης αυτου |
GR1009791B (el) * | 2019-03-26 | 2020-08-03 | Φαρματεν Α.Β.Ε.Ε. | Σκευασμα παρατεταμενης αποδεσμευσης που περιλαμβανει ταπενταδολη και μεθοδος παρασκευης αυτου |
EP3965733A4 (en) | 2019-05-07 | 2023-01-11 | Clexio Biosciences Ltd. | ABUSE DETERRENT DOSAGE FORMS CONTAINING ESKETAMINE |
US20220062200A1 (en) | 2019-05-07 | 2022-03-03 | Clexio Biosciences Ltd. | Abuse-deterrent dosage forms containing esketamine |
WO2021219576A1 (en) | 2020-04-27 | 2021-11-04 | Grünenthal GmbH | Multiparticulate dosage form containing eva copolymer and additional excipient |
WO2021219577A1 (en) | 2020-04-27 | 2021-11-04 | Grünenthal GmbH | Dosage form comprising hot-melt extruded pellets containing eva copolymer and gliding agent |
CN112402386B (zh) * | 2020-12-04 | 2022-06-28 | 江苏恩华药业股份有限公司 | 一种防滥用的阿片类药物口服缓释片及其制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (537)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CA722109A (en) | 1965-11-23 | W. Mock Henry | Extrusion of ethylene oxide polymers | |
US2524855A (en) | 1950-10-10 | Process for the manufacture of | ||
GB156727A (en) | 1919-08-02 | 1921-12-22 | Lewin David Perry | Improvements in steam boilers |
US3035053A (en) * | 1955-07-19 | 1962-05-15 | Albright & Wilson Mfg Ltd | Tris-aminomethylphosphines |
US2806033A (en) | 1955-08-03 | 1957-09-10 | Lewenstein | Morphine derivative |
US2987445A (en) | 1958-10-10 | 1961-06-06 | Rohm & Haas | Drug composition |
US3094812A (en) * | 1959-06-22 | 1963-06-25 | Lawrence F Peeler | Precast unit for forming a hyperbolic paraboloidal roof structure |
US3035029A (en) * | 1959-09-21 | 1962-05-15 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Thioamide cure of halogenated copolymers |
US3053417A (en) * | 1960-03-21 | 1962-09-11 | Dudley T Box | Accessories for automatic washing machines |
US3370035A (en) | 1961-06-23 | 1968-02-20 | Takeda Chemical Industries Ltd | Stabilization of polyalkylene oxide |
US3332950A (en) | 1963-03-23 | 1967-07-25 | Endo Lab | 14-hydroxydihydronormorphinone derivatives |
GB1147210A (en) | 1965-06-30 | 1969-04-02 | Eastman Kodak Co | Improvements in or relating to vitamins |
US3652589A (en) * | 1967-07-27 | 1972-03-28 | Gruenenthal Chemie | 1-(m-substituted phenyl)-2-aminomethyl cyclohexanols |
US3806603A (en) | 1969-10-13 | 1974-04-23 | W Gaunt | Pharmaceutical carriers of plasticized dried milled particles of hydrated cooked rice endosperm |
DE2210071A1 (de) | 1971-03-09 | 1972-09-14 | PPG Industries Inc., Pittsburgh, Pa. (V.StA.) | Verfahren zum Auftragen und Härten einer Vielzahl von Überzügen |
US3865108A (en) | 1971-05-17 | 1975-02-11 | Ortho Pharma Corp | Expandable drug delivery device |
US3966747A (en) | 1972-10-26 | 1976-06-29 | Bristol-Myers Company | 9-Hydroxy-6,7-benzomorphans |
US4014965A (en) | 1972-11-24 | 1977-03-29 | The Dow Chemical Company | Process for scrapless forming of plastic articles |
US3980766A (en) | 1973-08-13 | 1976-09-14 | West Laboratories, Inc. | Orally administered drug composition for therapy in the treatment of narcotic drug addiction |
US3941865A (en) | 1973-12-10 | 1976-03-02 | Union Carbide Corporation | Extrusion of ethylene oxide resins |
US4002173A (en) | 1974-07-23 | 1977-01-11 | International Paper Company | Diester crosslinked polyglucan hydrogels and reticulated sponges thereof |
DE2530563C2 (de) | 1975-07-09 | 1986-07-24 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Analgetische Arzneimittel mit vermindertem Mißbrauchspotential |
JPS603286B2 (ja) | 1977-03-03 | 1985-01-26 | 日本化薬株式会社 | 定速溶出性製剤 |
US4207893A (en) | 1977-08-29 | 1980-06-17 | Alza Corporation | Device using hydrophilic polymer for delivering drug to biological environment |
US4175119A (en) * | 1978-01-11 | 1979-11-20 | Porter Garry L | Composition and method to prevent accidental and intentional overdosage with psychoactive drugs |
DE2822324C3 (de) | 1978-05-22 | 1981-02-26 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Herstellung von Vitamin-E-Trockenpulver |
US4211681A (en) | 1978-08-16 | 1980-07-08 | Union Carbide Corporation | Poly(ethylene oxide) compositions |
US4200704A (en) * | 1978-09-28 | 1980-04-29 | Union Carbide Corporation | Controlled degradation of poly(ethylene oxide) |
NO793297L (no) | 1978-10-19 | 1980-04-22 | Mallinckrodt Inc | Fremgangsmaate til fremstilling av oksymorfon |
US4258027A (en) | 1979-03-26 | 1981-03-24 | Mead Johnson & Company | Multi-fractionable tablet structure |
US4215104A (en) | 1979-03-26 | 1980-07-29 | Mead Johnson & Company | Multi-fractionable tablet structure |
CA1146866A (en) | 1979-07-05 | 1983-05-24 | Yamanouchi Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd. | Process for the production of sustained release pharmaceutical composition of solid medical material |
CH648754A5 (en) | 1979-08-16 | 1985-04-15 | Ciba Geigy Ag | Pharmaceutical slow release tablet |
US4353887A (en) | 1979-08-16 | 1982-10-12 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Divisible tablet having controlled and delayed release of the active substance |
US4457933A (en) | 1980-01-24 | 1984-07-03 | Bristol-Myers Company | Prevention of analgesic abuse |
JPS56169622A (en) | 1980-06-03 | 1981-12-26 | Kissei Pharmaceut Co Ltd | Method of making solid preparation from oily substance |
DE3024416C2 (de) | 1980-06-28 | 1982-04-15 | Gödecke AG, 1000 Berlin | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Arzneimitteln mit retardierter Wirkstoff-Freisetzung |
US4473640A (en) | 1982-06-03 | 1984-09-25 | Combie Joan D | Detection of morphine and its analogues using enzymatic hydrolysis |
US4462941A (en) | 1982-06-10 | 1984-07-31 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Dynorphin amide analogs |
US4427778A (en) * | 1982-06-29 | 1984-01-24 | Biochem Technology, Inc. | Enzymatic preparation of particulate cellulose for tablet making |
US4485211A (en) | 1982-09-15 | 1984-11-27 | The B. F. Goodrich Company | Poly(glycidyl ether)block copolymers and process for their preparation |
US4427681A (en) | 1982-09-16 | 1984-01-24 | Richardson-Vicks, Inc. | Thixotropic compositions easily convertible to pourable liquids |
US4529583A (en) | 1983-03-07 | 1985-07-16 | Clear Lake Development Group | Composition and method of immobilizing emetics and method of treating human beings with emetics |
US4603143A (en) | 1983-05-02 | 1986-07-29 | Basf Corporation | Free-flowing, high density, fat soluble vitamin powders with improved stability |
US4765989A (en) | 1983-05-11 | 1988-08-23 | Alza Corporation | Osmotic device for administering certain drugs |
US4783337A (en) | 1983-05-11 | 1988-11-08 | Alza Corporation | Osmotic system comprising plurality of members for dispensing drug |
US5082668A (en) * | 1983-05-11 | 1992-01-21 | Alza Corporation | Controlled-release system with constant pushing source |
US4612008A (en) | 1983-05-11 | 1986-09-16 | Alza Corporation | Osmotic device with dual thermodynamic activity |
US4599342A (en) | 1984-01-16 | 1986-07-08 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Pharmaceutical products providing enhanced analgesia |
US4629621A (en) | 1984-07-23 | 1986-12-16 | Zetachron, Inc. | Erodible matrix for sustained release bioactive composition |
AU592065B2 (en) | 1984-10-09 | 1990-01-04 | Dow Chemical Company, The | Sustained release dosage form based on highly plasticized cellulose ether gels |
GB8507779D0 (en) | 1985-03-26 | 1985-05-01 | Fujisawa Pharmaceutical Co | Drug carrier |
ZA864681B (en) | 1985-06-24 | 1987-02-25 | Ici Australia Ltd | Ingestible capsules |
EP0227806B1 (en) | 1985-06-28 | 1989-08-30 | Carrington Laboratories, Inc. | Processes for preparation of aloe products, products produced thereby and compositions thereof |
US4992279A (en) | 1985-07-03 | 1991-02-12 | Kraft General Foods, Inc. | Sweetness inhibitor |
US4851521A (en) | 1985-07-08 | 1989-07-25 | Fidia, S.P.A. | Esters of hyaluronic acid |
US4765999A (en) * | 1985-07-26 | 1988-08-23 | Presto Products, Incorporated | Polyester/copolyester coextruded packaging film |
DE3689650T2 (de) | 1985-12-17 | 1994-05-26 | United States Surgical Corp | Bioresorbierbare Polymere von hohem Molekulargewicht und Implantate davon. |
US5229164A (en) | 1985-12-19 | 1993-07-20 | Capsoid Pharma Gmbh | Process for producing individually dosed administration forms |
US4711894A (en) | 1986-01-16 | 1987-12-08 | Henkel Corporation | Stabilized tocopherol in dry, particulate, free-flowing form |
US4940556A (en) | 1986-01-30 | 1990-07-10 | Syntex (U.S.A.) Inc. | Method of preparing long acting formulation |
US5198226A (en) | 1986-01-30 | 1993-03-30 | Syntex (U.S.A.) Inc. | Long acting nicardipine hydrochloride formulation |
US4764378A (en) | 1986-02-10 | 1988-08-16 | Zetachron, Inc. | Buccal drug dosage form |
EP0239973A3 (en) | 1986-03-31 | 1989-11-08 | Union Carbide Corporation | Catalyst and process for alkylene oxide polymerization |
DE3612211A1 (de) | 1986-04-11 | 1987-10-15 | Basf Ag | Kontinuierliches verfahren zum tablettieren |
US4667013A (en) * | 1986-05-02 | 1987-05-19 | Union Carbide Corporation | Process for alkylene oxide polymerization |
US4713243A (en) | 1986-06-16 | 1987-12-15 | Johnson & Johnson Products, Inc. | Bioadhesive extruded film for intra-oral drug delivery and process |
USRE33093E (en) | 1986-06-16 | 1989-10-17 | Johnson & Johnson Consumer Products, Inc. | Bioadhesive extruded film for intra-oral drug delivery and process |
USRE34990E (en) | 1986-08-07 | 1995-07-04 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Oral therapeutic system having systemic action |
CA1335748C (en) | 1986-09-25 | 1995-05-30 | Jeffrey Lawrence Finnan | Crosslinked gelatins |
US5227157A (en) | 1986-10-14 | 1993-07-13 | Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System | Delivery of therapeutic agents |
EP0277289B8 (en) | 1986-11-10 | 2003-05-21 | Biopure Corporation | Extra pure semi-synthetic blood substitute |
US4892889A (en) | 1986-11-18 | 1990-01-09 | Basf Corporation | Process for making a spray-dried, directly-compressible vitamin powder comprising unhydrolyzed gelatin |
JPH0831303B2 (ja) | 1986-12-01 | 1996-03-27 | オムロン株式会社 | チツプ型ヒユ−ズ |
EP0277092B1 (de) | 1987-01-14 | 1992-01-29 | Ciba-Geigy Ag | Therapeutisches System für schwerlösliche Wirkstoffe |
US4892778A (en) | 1987-05-27 | 1990-01-09 | Alza Corporation | Juxtaposed laminated arrangement |
US5051261A (en) | 1987-11-24 | 1991-09-24 | Fmc Corporation | Method for preparing a solid sustained release form of a functionally active composition |
KR900700071A (ko) | 1987-12-17 | 1990-08-11 | 로버어트 에이 아미테이지 | 트리-스코어(Tri-scored) 약 정제 |
DE3812567A1 (de) | 1988-04-15 | 1989-10-26 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung pharmazeutischer mischungen |
US4954346A (en) | 1988-06-08 | 1990-09-04 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Orally administrable nifedipine solution in a solid light resistant dosage form |
US4960814A (en) | 1988-06-13 | 1990-10-02 | Eastman Kodak Company | Water-dispersible polymeric compositions |
US5350741A (en) | 1988-07-30 | 1994-09-27 | Kanji Takada | Enteric formulations of physiologically active peptides and proteins |
JPH0249719A (ja) | 1988-08-11 | 1990-02-20 | Dai Ichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co Ltd | 易水分散・可溶性能を有する油溶性ビタミン粉末 |
GB8820327D0 (en) | 1988-08-26 | 1988-09-28 | May & Baker Ltd | New compositions of matter |
DE3830353A1 (de) | 1988-09-07 | 1990-03-15 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen herstellung von festen pharmazeutischen formen |
US5139790A (en) | 1988-10-14 | 1992-08-18 | Zetachron, Inc. | Low-melting moldable pharmaceutical excipient and dosage forms prepared therewith |
US5004601A (en) | 1988-10-14 | 1991-04-02 | Zetachron, Inc. | Low-melting moldable pharmaceutical excipient and dosage forms prepared therewith |
US4957668A (en) | 1988-12-07 | 1990-09-18 | General Motors Corporation | Ultrasonic compacting and bonding particles |
US5190760A (en) * | 1989-07-08 | 1993-03-02 | Coopers Animal Health Limited | Solid pharmaceutical composition |
US5169645A (en) | 1989-10-31 | 1992-12-08 | Duquesne University Of The Holy Ghost | Directly compressible granules having improved flow properties |
US5200197A (en) | 1989-11-16 | 1993-04-06 | Alza Corporation | Contraceptive pill |
GB8926612D0 (en) | 1989-11-24 | 1990-01-17 | Erba Farmitalia | Pharmaceutical compositions |
EP0449775A3 (en) | 1990-03-29 | 1992-09-02 | Ciba-Geigy Ag | Polyether-polyester block copolymers and their use as dispersing agents |
SU1759445A1 (ru) | 1990-06-15 | 1992-09-07 | Ленинградский Технологический Институт Им.Ленсовета | Способ получени капсулированных гидрофобных веществ |
FR2664851B1 (fr) | 1990-07-20 | 1992-10-16 | Oreal | Procede de compactage d'un melange pulverulent permettant d'obtenir un produit compact absorbant ou partiellement delitable et produit obtenu par ce procede. |
EP0477135A1 (en) | 1990-09-07 | 1992-03-25 | Warner-Lambert Company | Chewable spheroidal coated microcapsules and methods for preparing same |
US5126151A (en) | 1991-01-24 | 1992-06-30 | Warner-Lambert Company | Encapsulation matrix |
US5273758A (en) | 1991-03-18 | 1993-12-28 | Sandoz Ltd. | Directly compressible polyethylene oxide vehicle for preparing therapeutic dosage forms |
US5149538A (en) | 1991-06-14 | 1992-09-22 | Warner-Lambert Company | Misuse-resistive transdermal opioid dosage form |
JP3073054B2 (ja) | 1991-07-11 | 2000-08-07 | 住友精化株式会社 | アルキレンオキシド重合体の製造方法 |
DE69231856T2 (de) | 1991-08-30 | 2002-03-28 | Showa Yakuhin Kako Co., Ltd. | Trockene gelzusammensetzung |
AU2670292A (en) | 1991-10-04 | 1993-05-03 | Olin Corporation | Fungicide tablet |
EP0664118B1 (en) | 1991-10-04 | 1999-08-25 | Yoshitomi Pharmaceutical Industries, Ltd. | Sustained-release tablet |
DE4138513A1 (de) | 1991-11-23 | 1993-05-27 | Basf Ag | Feste pharmazeutische retardform |
US5266331A (en) | 1991-11-27 | 1993-11-30 | Euroceltique, S.A. | Controlled release oxycodone compositions |
ES2090714T3 (es) | 1991-12-05 | 1996-10-16 | Mallinckrodt Veterinary Inc | Matriz de vidrio de carbohidrato para la liberacion prolongada de un agente terapeutico. |
US5200194A (en) | 1991-12-18 | 1993-04-06 | Alza Corporation | Oral osmotic device |
DE69222182T2 (de) | 1991-12-18 | 1998-02-26 | Warner Lambert Co | Verfahren für die herstellung einer festen dispersion |
US5225417A (en) | 1992-01-21 | 1993-07-06 | G. D. Searle & Co. | Opioid agonist compounds |
IL105553A (en) | 1992-05-06 | 1998-01-04 | Janssen Pharmaceutica Inc | Solid dosage forms consisting of a porous network of matrix that releases a substance that dissipates rapidly in water |
ES2086229T3 (es) | 1992-05-22 | 1996-06-16 | Goedecke Ag | Procedimiento para la obtencion de preparados medicinales de accion retardada. |
GB9217295D0 (en) | 1992-08-14 | 1992-09-30 | Wellcome Found | Controlled released tablets |
DE4227385A1 (de) | 1992-08-19 | 1994-02-24 | Kali Chemie Pharma Gmbh | Pankreatinmikropellets |
DE4229085C2 (de) | 1992-09-01 | 1996-07-11 | Boehringer Mannheim Gmbh | Längliche, teilbare Tablette |
RO112991B1 (ro) | 1992-09-18 | 1998-03-30 | Yamanouchi Pharma Co Ltd | Preparat tip hidrogel, cu eliberare sustinuta |
US5472943A (en) | 1992-09-21 | 1995-12-05 | Albert Einstein College Of Medicine Of Yeshiva University, | Method of simultaneously enhancing analgesic potency and attenuating dependence liability caused by morphine and other opioid agonists |
FI101039B (fi) | 1992-10-09 | 1998-04-15 | Eeva Kristoffersson | Menetelmä lääkepellettien valmistamiseksi |
AU679937B2 (en) | 1992-11-18 | 1997-07-17 | Johnson & Johnson Consumer Products, Inc. | Extrudable compositions for topical or transdermal drug delivery |
BR9307736A (pt) | 1992-12-23 | 1999-08-31 | Saitec Srl | Processo para preparação de formulações farmacêuticas com ingrediente ativo liberado sob controle para administração oral, tópica ou parenteral |
GB2273874A (en) | 1992-12-31 | 1994-07-06 | Pertti Olavi Toermaelae | Preparation of pharmaceuticals in a polymer matrix |
US6071970A (en) | 1993-02-08 | 2000-06-06 | Nps Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Compounds active at a novel site on receptor-operated calcium channels useful for treatment of neurological disorders and diseases |
US5914132A (en) | 1993-02-26 | 1999-06-22 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Pharmaceutical dosage form with multiple enteric polymer coatings for colonic delivery |
DE4309528C2 (de) | 1993-03-24 | 1998-05-20 | Doxa Gmbh | Folie oder Folienschlauch aus Casein, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und deren Verwendung |
IL109460A (en) | 1993-05-10 | 1998-03-10 | Euro Celtique Sa | Controlled release formulation comprising tramadol |
IL109944A (en) | 1993-07-01 | 1998-12-06 | Euro Celtique Sa | Continuous release dosage form containing morphine and a method of preparing such sustained release unit dosage forms |
DE4329794C2 (de) | 1993-09-03 | 1997-09-18 | Gruenenthal Gmbh | Tramadolsalz enthaltende Arzneimittel mit verzögerter Wirkstofffreisetzung |
EP1442745A1 (en) | 1993-10-07 | 2004-08-04 | Euro-Celtique | Orally administrable opioid formulations having extended duration of effect |
KR100354702B1 (ko) * | 1993-11-23 | 2002-12-28 | 유로-셀티크 소시에떼 아노뉨 | 약학조성물의제조방법및서방형조성물 |
ES2168290T3 (es) | 1993-11-23 | 2002-06-16 | Euro Celtique Sa | Metodo para preparar una composicion de liberacion sostenida. |
AU1266895A (en) | 1993-12-20 | 1995-07-10 | Procter & Gamble Company, The | Process for making laxatives containing dioctyl sulfosuccinate |
IL112106A0 (en) | 1993-12-22 | 1995-03-15 | Ergo Science Inc | Accelerated release composition containing bromocriptine |
GB9401894D0 (en) | 1994-02-01 | 1994-03-30 | Rhone Poulenc Rorer Ltd | New compositions of matter |
JP4040084B2 (ja) | 1994-02-16 | 2008-01-30 | アボツト・ラボラトリーズ | 微粒子医薬調合物の調製プロセス |
SE9503924D0 (sv) | 1995-08-18 | 1995-11-07 | Astra Ab | Novel opioid peptides |
US5458887A (en) | 1994-03-02 | 1995-10-17 | Andrx Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Controlled release tablet formulation |
DE4413350A1 (de) | 1994-04-18 | 1995-10-19 | Basf Ag | Retard-Matrixpellets und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
MX9605419A (es) | 1994-05-06 | 1997-12-31 | Pfizer | Formas de dosificacion de liberacion controlada de azitromicina. |
DE19509807A1 (de) * | 1995-03-21 | 1996-09-26 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Wirkstoffzubereitungen in Form einer festen Lösung des Wirkstoffs in einer Polymermatrix sowie mit diesem Verfahren hergestellte Wirkstoffzubereitungen |
AT403988B (de) | 1994-05-18 | 1998-07-27 | Lannacher Heilmittel | Festes orales retardpräparat |
US5460826A (en) | 1994-06-27 | 1995-10-24 | Alza Corporation | Morphine therapy |
DE4426245A1 (de) * | 1994-07-23 | 1996-02-22 | Gruenenthal Gmbh | 1-Phenyl-3-dimethylamino-propanverbindungen mit pharmakologischer Wirkung |
IT1274879B (it) | 1994-08-03 | 1997-07-25 | Saitec Srl | Apparecchio e metodo per preparare forme farmaceutiche solide a rilascio controllato del principio attivo. |
JP3285452B2 (ja) | 1994-08-11 | 2002-05-27 | サンスター株式会社 | 歯磨組成物 |
US5837790A (en) | 1994-10-24 | 1998-11-17 | Amcol International Corporation | Precipitation polymerization process for producing an oil adsorbent polymer capable of entrapping solid particles and liquids and the product thereof |
AUPM897594A0 (en) | 1994-10-25 | 1994-11-17 | Daratech Pty Ltd | Controlled release container |
US5965161A (en) | 1994-11-04 | 1999-10-12 | Euro-Celtique, S.A. | Extruded multi-particulates |
DE4446470A1 (de) | 1994-12-23 | 1996-06-27 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von teilbaren Tabletten |
DE19504832A1 (de) | 1995-02-14 | 1996-08-22 | Basf Ag | Feste Wirkstoff-Zubereitungen |
US5945125A (en) | 1995-02-28 | 1999-08-31 | Temple University | Controlled release tablet |
US6117453A (en) | 1995-04-14 | 2000-09-12 | Pharma Pass | Solid compositions containing polyethylene oxide and an active ingredient |
US6348469B1 (en) | 1995-04-14 | 2002-02-19 | Pharma Pass Llc | Solid compositions containing glipizide and polyethylene oxide |
US5900425A (en) | 1995-05-02 | 1999-05-04 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Pharmaceutical preparations having controlled release of active compound and processes for their preparation |
DE19522899C1 (de) | 1995-06-23 | 1996-12-19 | Hexal Pharmaforschung Gmbh | Verfahren zum kontinuierlichen Ersintern eines Granulats |
US5759583A (en) | 1995-08-30 | 1998-06-02 | Syntex (U.S.A.) Inc. | Sustained release poly (lactic/glycolic) matrices |
US6007843A (en) | 1995-09-29 | 1999-12-28 | Lam Pharmaceuticals Corp. | Sustained release delivery system |
US5811126A (en) | 1995-10-02 | 1998-09-22 | Euro-Celtique, S.A. | Controlled release matrix for pharmaceuticals |
DE19539361A1 (de) | 1995-10-23 | 1997-04-24 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von mehrschichtigen, festen Arzneiformen zur oralen oder rektalen Verabreichung |
US6355656B1 (en) * | 1995-12-04 | 2002-03-12 | Celgene Corporation | Phenidate drug formulations having diminished abuse potential |
US5908850A (en) | 1995-12-04 | 1999-06-01 | Celgene Corporation | Method of treating attention deficit disorders with d-threo methylphenidate |
DE19547766A1 (de) | 1995-12-20 | 1997-06-26 | Gruenenthal Gmbh | 1-Phenyl-2-dimethylaminomethyl-cyclohexan-1-ol-verbindungen als pharmazeutische Wirkstoffe |
DE69709646T2 (de) | 1996-03-12 | 2002-08-14 | Alza Corp., Palo Alto | Zusammensetzung und dosisform mit einem opioid-antagonisten |
US6461644B1 (en) | 1996-03-25 | 2002-10-08 | Richard R. Jackson | Anesthetizing plastics, drug delivery plastics, and related medical products, systems and methods |
US6096339A (en) | 1997-04-04 | 2000-08-01 | Alza Corporation | Dosage form, process of making and using same |
US20020114838A1 (en) | 1996-04-05 | 2002-08-22 | Ayer Atul D. | Uniform drug delivery therapy |
KR20050047560A (ko) | 1996-04-05 | 2005-05-20 | 다께다 케미칼 인더스트리즈,리미티드 | 안지오텐신 ⅱ 및 길항 활성을 갖는 화합물을 함유하는약제학적 조합물 |
US5817343A (en) | 1996-05-14 | 1998-10-06 | Alkermes, Inc. | Method for fabricating polymer-based controlled-release devices |
AU717817B2 (en) | 1996-06-06 | 2000-04-06 | Bifodan A/S | Enteric coating, comprising alginic acid, for an oral preparation |
ATE427124T1 (de) | 1996-06-26 | 2009-04-15 | Univ Texas | Heiss-geschmolzene extrudierbare pharmazeutische formulierung |
ES2322405T3 (es) | 1996-07-08 | 2009-06-19 | Penwest Pharmaceuticals Co. | Matriz de liberacion controlada para farmacos insolubles en dosis elevadas. |
DE19629753A1 (de) | 1996-07-23 | 1998-01-29 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von festen Arzneiformen |
NL1003684C2 (nl) | 1996-07-25 | 1998-01-28 | Weterings B V H | Inrichting voor het afgeven van een vloeistof. |
DE19630236A1 (de) | 1996-07-26 | 1998-01-29 | Wolff Walsrode Ag | Biaxial gereckte, biologisch abbaubare und kompostierbare Wursthülle |
BE1010353A5 (fr) | 1996-08-14 | 1998-06-02 | Boss Pharmaceuticals Ag | Procede pour la fabrication de produits pharmaceutiques, dispositif pour un tel procede et produits pharmaceutiques ainsi obtenus. |
IL129745A0 (en) | 1996-11-05 | 2000-02-29 | Novamont Spa | Biodegradable polymeric compositions comprising starch and a thermoplastic polymer |
US5991799A (en) | 1996-12-20 | 1999-11-23 | Liberate Technologies | Information retrieval system using an internet multiplexer to focus user selection |
DE19705538C1 (de) | 1997-02-14 | 1998-08-27 | Goedecke Ag | Verfahren zur Trennung von Wirkstoffen in festen pharmazeutischen Zubereitungen |
US5948787A (en) | 1997-02-28 | 1999-09-07 | Alza Corporation | Compositions containing opiate analgesics |
DE19710008A1 (de) | 1997-03-12 | 1998-09-17 | Basf Ag | Feste, mindestens zweiphasige Zubereitungsformen eines Opioid-Analgeticums mit verzögerter Freisetzung |
DE19710213A1 (de) | 1997-03-12 | 1998-09-17 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von festen Kombinationsarzneiformen |
DE19710009A1 (de) | 1997-03-12 | 1998-09-24 | Knoll Ag | Mehrphasige wirkstoffhaltige Zubereitungsformen |
US6139770A (en) | 1997-05-16 | 2000-10-31 | Chevron Chemical Company Llc | Photoinitiators and oxygen scavenging compositions |
DE19721467A1 (de) | 1997-05-22 | 1998-11-26 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung kleinteiliger Zubereitungen biologisch aktiver Stoffe |
JP4083818B2 (ja) | 1997-06-06 | 2008-04-30 | ディポメド,インコーポレイティド | 高度可溶性薬物の制御された放出のための胃滞留性の経口薬物投与形 |
US6635280B2 (en) | 1997-06-06 | 2003-10-21 | Depomed, Inc. | Extending the duration of drug release within the stomach during the fed mode |
DK1009387T3 (da) | 1997-07-02 | 2006-08-14 | Euro Celtique Sa | Stabiliserede tramadolformuleringer med langvarig frigivelse |
IE970588A1 (en) | 1997-08-01 | 2000-08-23 | Elan Corp Plc | Controlled release pharmaceutical compositions containing tiagabine |
CN1290239A (zh) | 1997-09-10 | 2001-04-04 | 联合讯号公司 | 氧化锆基料的结构性材料的水法注模方法 |
US6009390A (en) | 1997-09-11 | 1999-12-28 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Technique for selective use of Gaussian kernels and mixture component weights of tied-mixture hidden Markov models for speech recognition |
ES2174538T3 (es) | 1997-11-28 | 2002-11-01 | Knoll Ag | Procedimiento para la obtencion de substancias exentas de disolventes, no cristalinas, biologicamente activas. |
US6344535B1 (en) | 1997-12-03 | 2002-02-05 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Polyether ester amides |
DE19753534A1 (de) | 1997-12-03 | 1999-06-10 | Bayer Ag | Schnell kristallisierende, biologisch abbaubare Polyesteramide |
US6228863B1 (en) | 1997-12-22 | 2001-05-08 | Euro-Celtique S.A. | Method of preventing abuse of opioid dosage forms |
US6375957B1 (en) * | 1997-12-22 | 2002-04-23 | Euro-Celtique, S.A. | Opioid agonist/opioid antagonist/acetaminophen combinations |
DE19800689C1 (de) | 1998-01-10 | 1999-07-15 | Deloro Stellite Gmbh | Formkörper aus einem verschleißfesten Werkstoff |
DE19800698A1 (de) | 1998-01-10 | 1999-07-15 | Bayer Ag | Biologisch abbaubare Polyesteramide mit blockartig aufgebauten Polyester- und Polyamid-Segmenten |
US6251430B1 (en) | 1998-02-04 | 2001-06-26 | Guohua Zhang | Water insoluble polymer based sustained release formulation |
JP3753254B2 (ja) | 1998-03-05 | 2006-03-08 | 三井化学株式会社 | ポリ乳酸樹脂組成物及びそれからなるフィルム |
US6245357B1 (en) | 1998-03-06 | 2001-06-12 | Alza Corporation | Extended release dosage form |
US6090411A (en) | 1998-03-09 | 2000-07-18 | Temple University | Monolithic tablet for controlled drug release |
US6110500A (en) | 1998-03-25 | 2000-08-29 | Temple University | Coated tablet with long term parabolic and zero-order release kinetics |
KR20010042419A (ko) * | 1998-04-02 | 2001-05-25 | 조셉 제이. 스위니 | 낮은 k 유전체를 에칭하는 방법 |
AU3024399A (en) | 1998-04-03 | 1999-10-25 | Bm Research A/S | Controlled release composition |
US5962488A (en) | 1998-04-08 | 1999-10-05 | Roberts Laboratories, Inc. | Stable pharmaceutical formulations for treating internal bowel syndrome containing isoxazole derivatives |
DE19822979A1 (de) | 1998-05-25 | 1999-12-02 | Kalle Nalo Gmbh & Co Kg | Folie mit Stärke oder Stärkederivaten und Polyesterurethanen sowie Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
US6333087B1 (en) * | 1998-08-27 | 2001-12-25 | Chevron Chemical Company Llc | Oxygen scavenging packaging |
DE19841244A1 (de) | 1998-09-09 | 2000-03-16 | Knoll Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von Tabletten |
US6268177B1 (en) | 1998-09-22 | 2001-07-31 | Smithkline Beecham Corporation | Isolated nucleic acid encoding nucleotide pyrophosphorylase |
WO2000023073A1 (en) | 1998-10-20 | 2000-04-27 | Korea Institute Of Science And Technology | Bioflavonoids as plasma high density lipoprotein level increasing agent |
US6322819B1 (en) | 1998-10-21 | 2001-11-27 | Shire Laboratories, Inc. | Oral pulsed dose drug delivery system |
US20060240105A1 (en) | 1998-11-02 | 2006-10-26 | Elan Corporation, Plc | Multiparticulate modified release composition |
ES2141688B1 (es) | 1998-11-06 | 2001-02-01 | Vita Invest Sa | Nuevos esteres derivados de compuestos fenil-ciclohexil sustituidos. |
DE19855440A1 (de) | 1998-12-01 | 2000-06-08 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zum Herstellen fester Darreichungsformen mittels Schmelzextrusion |
EP1005863A1 (en) * | 1998-12-04 | 2000-06-07 | Synthelabo | Controlled-release dosage forms comprising a short acting hypnotic or a salt thereof |
DE19856147A1 (de) | 1998-12-04 | 2000-06-08 | Knoll Ag | Teilbare feste Dosierungsformen und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
US6238697B1 (en) * | 1998-12-21 | 2001-05-29 | Pharmalogix, Inc. | Methods and formulations for making bupropion hydrochloride tablets using direct compression |
WO2000040205A2 (en) | 1999-01-05 | 2000-07-13 | Copley Pharmaceutical Inc. | Sustained release formulation with reduced moisture sensitivity |
CN1145493C (zh) | 1999-02-04 | 2004-04-14 | 尼基摩株式会社 | 动脉硬化防止材料 |
US7374779B2 (en) | 1999-02-26 | 2008-05-20 | Lipocine, Inc. | Pharmaceutical formulations and systems for improved absorption and multistage release of active agents |
US6375963B1 (en) | 1999-06-16 | 2002-04-23 | Michael A. Repka | Bioadhesive hot-melt extruded film for topical and mucosal adhesion applications and drug delivery and process for preparation thereof |
EP1204406A2 (en) | 1999-07-29 | 2002-05-15 | Roxane Laboratories, Inc. | Opioid sustained-released formulation |
US20030118641A1 (en) * | 2000-07-27 | 2003-06-26 | Roxane Laboratories, Inc. | Abuse-resistant sustained-release opioid formulation |
JP3462490B2 (ja) | 1999-08-04 | 2003-11-05 | 山之内製薬株式会社 | 安定な経口用医薬組成物 |
US6562375B1 (en) | 1999-08-04 | 2003-05-13 | Yamanouchi Pharmaceuticals, Co., Ltd. | Stable pharmaceutical composition for oral use |
KR100345214B1 (ko) | 1999-08-17 | 2002-07-25 | 이강춘 | 생체적합성 고분자가 수식된 펩타이드의 비점막 전달 |
DE19940740A1 (de) | 1999-08-31 | 2001-03-01 | Gruenenthal Gmbh | Pharmazeutische Salze |
DE19940944B4 (de) | 1999-08-31 | 2006-10-12 | Grünenthal GmbH | Retardierte, orale, pharmazeutische Darreichungsformen |
BR0013825A (pt) | 1999-08-31 | 2002-07-23 | Gruenenthal Chemie | Formas de apresentação de tramadol |
DE19960494A1 (de) | 1999-12-15 | 2001-06-21 | Knoll Ag | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Herstellen von festen wirkstoffhaltigen Formen |
ES2160534B1 (es) | 1999-12-30 | 2002-04-16 | Vita Invest Sa | Nuevos esteres derivados de (rr,ss)-2-hidroxibenzoato de 3-(2-dimetilaminometil-1-hidroxiciclohexil) fenilo. |
US6680070B1 (en) | 2000-01-18 | 2004-01-20 | Albemarle Corporation | Particulate blends and compacted products formed therefrom, and the preparation thereof |
JP2003522146A (ja) | 2000-02-08 | 2003-07-22 | ユーロ−セルティーク,エス.エイ. | 外圧に抵抗性の経口オピオイドアゴニスト製剤 |
US20020015730A1 (en) | 2000-03-09 | 2002-02-07 | Torsten Hoffmann | Pharmaceutical formulations and method for making |
DE10015479A1 (de) | 2000-03-29 | 2001-10-11 | Basf Ag | Feste orale Darreichungsformen mit retardierter Wirkstofffreisetzung und hoher mechanischer Stabilität |
US8012504B2 (en) | 2000-04-28 | 2011-09-06 | Reckitt Benckiser Inc. | Sustained release of guaifenesin combination drugs |
US6572887B2 (en) | 2000-05-01 | 2003-06-03 | National Starch And Chemical Investment Holding Corporation | Polysaccharide material for direct compression |
US6419954B1 (en) | 2000-05-19 | 2002-07-16 | Yamanouchi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Tablets and methods for modified release of hydrophilic and other active agents |
WO2001089568A1 (en) * | 2000-05-23 | 2001-11-29 | Cenes Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Nrg-2 nucleic acid molecules, polypeptides, and diagnostic and therapeutic methods |
DE10029201A1 (de) | 2000-06-19 | 2001-12-20 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung fester oraler Darreichungsformen mit retardierender Wirkstoffreisetzung |
US6488962B1 (en) | 2000-06-20 | 2002-12-03 | Depomed, Inc. | Tablet shapes to enhance gastric retention of swellable controlled-release oral dosage forms |
US6607748B1 (en) | 2000-06-29 | 2003-08-19 | Vincent Lenaerts | Cross-linked high amylose starch for use in controlled-release pharmaceutical formulations and processes for its manufacture |
JP2002042339A (ja) | 2000-07-19 | 2002-02-08 | Teac Corp | 光ディスク記録装置 |
DE10036400A1 (de) | 2000-07-26 | 2002-06-06 | Mitsubishi Polyester Film Gmbh | Weiße, biaxial orientierte Polyesterfolie |
FR2812906B1 (fr) | 2000-08-10 | 2002-09-20 | Snecma Moteurs | Bague de retention axiale d'un flasque sur un disque |
US6642205B2 (en) | 2000-09-25 | 2003-11-04 | Pro-Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Methods and compositions for reducing side effects in chemotherapeutic treatments |
AU2001290135A1 (en) | 2000-09-27 | 2002-04-08 | Danisco A/S | Antimicrobial agent |
WO2002026928A1 (en) | 2000-09-28 | 2002-04-04 | The Dow Chemical Company | Polymer composite structures useful for controlled release systems |
GB0026137D0 (en) | 2000-10-25 | 2000-12-13 | Euro Celtique Sa | Transdermal dosage form |
US6344215B1 (en) | 2000-10-27 | 2002-02-05 | Eurand America, Inc. | Methylphenidate modified release formulations |
AU2002226098A1 (en) | 2000-10-30 | 2002-05-15 | The Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System | Spherical particles produced by a hot-melt extrusion/spheronization process |
EP2283829A1 (en) * | 2000-10-30 | 2011-02-16 | Euro-Celtique S.A. | Controlled release hydrocodone formulations |
DE10109763A1 (de) | 2001-02-28 | 2002-09-05 | Gruenenthal Gmbh | Pharmazeutische Salze |
JP2002265592A (ja) | 2001-03-07 | 2002-09-18 | Sumitomo Seika Chem Co Ltd | アルキレンオキシド重合体の製造方法 |
WO2002071860A1 (en) | 2001-03-13 | 2002-09-19 | L.A. Dreyfus Co. | Gum base and gum manufacturing using particulated gum base ingredients |
JP3967554B2 (ja) | 2001-03-15 | 2007-08-29 | 株式会社ポッカコーポレーション | フラボノイド化合物及びその製造方法 |
US20020132395A1 (en) | 2001-03-16 | 2002-09-19 | International Business Machines Corporation | Body contact in SOI devices by electrically weakening the oxide under the body |
EP1241110A1 (en) | 2001-03-16 | 2002-09-18 | Pfizer Products Inc. | Dispensing unit for oxygen-sensitive drugs |
US20020187192A1 (en) * | 2001-04-30 | 2002-12-12 | Yatindra Joshi | Pharmaceutical composition which reduces or eliminates drug abuse potential |
DE60211885T2 (de) | 2001-05-01 | 2006-11-02 | Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology Corp., Danbury | Pharmazeutische zusammensetzung enthaltend polyalkylenoxide mit verringerten mengen an ameisensäure und ameisensäurederivaten |
UA81224C2 (uk) | 2001-05-02 | 2007-12-25 | Euro Celtic S A | Дозована форма оксикодону та її застосування |
US6852891B2 (en) | 2001-05-08 | 2005-02-08 | The Johns Hopkins University | Method of inhibiting methaphetamine synthesis |
ATE493130T1 (de) | 2001-05-11 | 2011-01-15 | Endo Pharmaceuticals Inc | Opioid enthaltende arzneiform gegen missbrauch |
US6623754B2 (en) | 2001-05-21 | 2003-09-23 | Noveon Ip Holdings Corp. | Dosage form of N-acetyl cysteine |
WO2002094172A2 (en) * | 2001-05-22 | 2002-11-28 | Euro-Celtique | Compartmentalized dosage form |
US20030064122A1 (en) | 2001-05-23 | 2003-04-03 | Endo Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Abuse resistant pharmaceutical composition containing capsaicin |
US7968119B2 (en) | 2001-06-26 | 2011-06-28 | Farrell John J | Tamper-proof narcotic delivery system |
US20030008409A1 (en) * | 2001-07-03 | 2003-01-09 | Spearman Steven R. | Method and apparatus for determining sunlight exposure |
US8329216B2 (en) | 2001-07-06 | 2012-12-11 | Endo Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Oxymorphone controlled release formulations |
KR20030034171A (ko) | 2001-07-06 | 2003-05-01 | 엔도 파마슈티걸즈, 인크. | 옥시모르폰 제어 방출 제형 |
ES2292775T3 (es) | 2001-07-06 | 2008-03-16 | Penwest Pharmaceuticals Co. | Formulaciones de liberacion prolongada de oximorfona. |
JP2003020517A (ja) | 2001-07-10 | 2003-01-24 | Calp Corp | 複合繊維用樹脂組成物 |
DK1416842T3 (da) | 2001-07-18 | 2009-03-16 | Euro Celtique Sa | Farmaceutiske kombinationer af oxycodon og naloxon |
US6883976B2 (en) | 2001-07-30 | 2005-04-26 | Seikoh Giken Co., Ltd. | Optical fiber ferrule assembly and optical module and optical connector using the same |
US7144587B2 (en) * | 2001-08-06 | 2006-12-05 | Euro-Celtique S.A. | Pharmaceutical formulation containing opioid agonist, opioid antagonist and bittering agent |
US7842307B2 (en) * | 2001-08-06 | 2010-11-30 | Purdue Pharma L.P. | Pharmaceutical formulation containing opioid agonist, opioid antagonist and gelling agent |
US20030068375A1 (en) * | 2001-08-06 | 2003-04-10 | Curtis Wright | Pharmaceutical formulation containing gelling agent |
US7141250B2 (en) | 2001-08-06 | 2006-11-28 | Euro-Celtique S.A. | Pharmaceutical formulation containing bittering agent |
US20030157168A1 (en) | 2001-08-06 | 2003-08-21 | Christopher Breder | Sequestered antagonist formulations |
IL160217A0 (en) | 2001-08-06 | 2004-07-25 | Euro Celtique Sa | Compositions and methods to prevent abuse of opioids |
US7332182B2 (en) | 2001-08-06 | 2008-02-19 | Purdue Pharma L.P. | Pharmaceutical formulation containing opioid agonist, opioid antagonist and irritant |
AU2002321879A1 (en) | 2001-08-06 | 2003-03-03 | Thomas Gruber | Pharmaceutical formulation containing dye |
US7157103B2 (en) | 2001-08-06 | 2007-01-02 | Euro-Celtique S.A. | Pharmaceutical formulation containing irritant |
HUP0401195A3 (en) | 2001-08-06 | 2006-11-28 | Euro Celtique Sa | Compositions to prevent abuse of opioids containing aversive agent and process of their preparation |
US20030044458A1 (en) | 2001-08-06 | 2003-03-06 | Curtis Wright | Oral dosage form comprising a therapeutic agent and an adverse-effect agent |
JP3474870B2 (ja) | 2001-08-08 | 2003-12-08 | 菱計装株式会社 | 昇降機 |
US20030049272A1 (en) | 2001-08-30 | 2003-03-13 | Yatindra Joshi | Pharmaceutical composition which produces irritation |
US20030059467A1 (en) | 2001-09-14 | 2003-03-27 | Pawan Seth | Pharmaceutical composition comprising doxasozin |
US6691698B2 (en) | 2001-09-14 | 2004-02-17 | Fmc Technologies Inc. | Cooking oven having curved heat exchanger |
US20030068276A1 (en) * | 2001-09-17 | 2003-04-10 | Lyn Hughes | Dosage forms |
US20030092724A1 (en) | 2001-09-18 | 2003-05-15 | Huaihung Kao | Combination sustained release-immediate release oral dosage forms with an opioid analgesic and a non-opioid analgesic |
US20050019399A1 (en) | 2001-09-21 | 2005-01-27 | Gina Fischer | Controlled release solid dispersions |
EP1429744A1 (en) | 2001-09-21 | 2004-06-23 | Egalet A/S | Morphine polymer release system |
EP1429735A2 (de) | 2001-09-26 | 2004-06-23 | Klaus-Jürgen Steffens | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung von granulaten umfassend mindestens einen pharmazeutischen wirkstoff |
AU2002337686B2 (en) | 2001-09-26 | 2008-05-15 | Penwest Pharmaceuticals Company | Opioid formulations having reduced potential for abuse |
BR0212950A (pt) | 2001-09-28 | 2004-10-26 | Mcneil Ppc Inc | Formas de dosagens compósitas tendo uma porção inserida |
US6837696B2 (en) | 2001-09-28 | 2005-01-04 | Mcneil-Ppc, Inc. | Apparatus for manufacturing dosage forms |
ATE321836T1 (de) | 2001-10-09 | 2006-04-15 | Procter & Gamble | Wässrige zusammensetzungen für oberflächebehandlung |
US6592901B2 (en) | 2001-10-15 | 2003-07-15 | Hercules Incorporated | Highly compressible ethylcellulose for tableting |
JP2003125706A (ja) | 2001-10-23 | 2003-05-07 | Lion Corp | 口中清涼製剤 |
PE20030527A1 (es) | 2001-10-24 | 2003-07-26 | Gruenenthal Chemie | Formulacion farmaceutica con liberacion retardada que contiene 3-(3-dimetilamino-1-etil-2-metil-propil) fenol o una sal farmaceuticamente aceptable del mismo y tabletas para administracion oral que la contienen |
US20030091630A1 (en) | 2001-10-25 | 2003-05-15 | Jenny Louie-Helm | Formulation of an erodible, gastric retentive oral dosage form using in vitro disintegration test data |
US6723340B2 (en) | 2001-10-25 | 2004-04-20 | Depomed, Inc. | Optimal polymer mixtures for gastric retentive tablets |
US20030104052A1 (en) | 2001-10-25 | 2003-06-05 | Bret Berner | Gastric retentive oral dosage form with restricted drug release in the lower gastrointestinal tract |
US20030152622A1 (en) | 2001-10-25 | 2003-08-14 | Jenny Louie-Helm | Formulation of an erodible, gastric retentive oral diuretic |
TWI312285B (en) * | 2001-10-25 | 2009-07-21 | Depomed Inc | Methods of treatment using a gastric retained gabapentin dosage |
CA2409552A1 (en) | 2001-10-25 | 2003-04-25 | Depomed, Inc. | Gastric retentive oral dosage form with restricted drug release in the lower gastrointestinal tract |
JP4551089B2 (ja) | 2001-10-29 | 2010-09-22 | マサチューセッツ インスティテュート オブ テクノロジー | 三次元印刷により製造されたゼロ次放出プロフィール投薬形態のような徐放投薬形態を製造するためのシステム |
US20040126428A1 (en) | 2001-11-02 | 2004-07-01 | Lyn Hughes | Pharmaceutical formulation including a resinate and an aversive agent |
US20030125347A1 (en) | 2001-11-02 | 2003-07-03 | Elan Corporation Plc | Pharmaceutical composition |
US20030175345A1 (en) | 2001-12-06 | 2003-09-18 | Hite Michael P. | Isoflavone composition for oral delivery |
FR2833838B1 (fr) | 2001-12-21 | 2005-09-16 | Ellipse Pharmaceuticals | Procede de fabrication d'un comprime incluant un analgesique de type morphinique et comprime obtenu |
AUPS044502A0 (en) | 2002-02-11 | 2002-03-07 | Commonwealth Scientific And Industrial Research Organisation | Novel catalysts and processes for their preparation |
US20040033253A1 (en) | 2002-02-19 | 2004-02-19 | Ihor Shevchuk | Acyl opioid antagonists |
US20030158265A1 (en) | 2002-02-20 | 2003-08-21 | Ramachandran Radhakrishnan | Orally administrable pharmaceutical formulation comprising pseudoephedrine hydrochloride and process for preparing the same |
US20030190343A1 (en) | 2002-03-05 | 2003-10-09 | Pfizer Inc. | Palatable pharmaceutical compositions for companion animals |
US6572889B1 (en) | 2002-03-07 | 2003-06-03 | Noveon Ip Holdings Corp. | Controlled release solid dosage carbamazepine formulations |
US6753009B2 (en) | 2002-03-13 | 2004-06-22 | Mcneil-Ppc, Inc. | Soft tablet containing high molecular weight polyethylene oxide |
EP1492505B1 (en) | 2002-04-05 | 2015-06-03 | Euro-Celtique S.A. | Pharmaceutical preparation containing oxycodone and naloxone |
DE10217232B4 (de) | 2002-04-18 | 2004-08-19 | Ticona Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung gefüllter Granulate aus Polyethylenen hohen bzw. ultrahohen Molekulargewichts |
AU2003234159A1 (en) | 2002-04-22 | 2003-11-03 | Purdue Research Foundation | Hydrogels having enhanced elasticity and mechanical strength properties |
BR0309620A (pt) | 2002-04-29 | 2005-03-15 | Alza Corp | Métodos e formas de dosagem para liberação controlada de oxicodona |
US20050106249A1 (en) | 2002-04-29 | 2005-05-19 | Stephen Hwang | Once-a-day, oral, controlled-release, oxycodone dosage forms |
CA2486075A1 (en) | 2002-05-13 | 2003-11-20 | Endo Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Abuse-resistant opioid solid dosage form |
US7776314B2 (en) | 2002-06-17 | 2010-08-17 | Grunenthal Gmbh | Abuse-proofed dosage system |
DE10250083A1 (de) | 2002-06-17 | 2003-12-24 | Gruenenthal Gmbh | Gegen Missbrauch gesicherte Darreichungsform |
JP4694207B2 (ja) * | 2002-07-05 | 2011-06-08 | コルジウム ファーマシューティカル, インコーポレイテッド | オピオイドおよび他の薬物に関する乱用抑止性の薬学的組成物 |
US20040011806A1 (en) | 2002-07-17 | 2004-01-22 | Luciano Packaging Technologies, Inc. | Tablet filler device with star wheel |
MY136318A (en) | 2002-07-25 | 2008-09-30 | Pharmacia Corp | Sustained-release tablet composition |
US20050191340A1 (en) | 2002-08-09 | 2005-09-01 | Gruenenthal Gmbh | Opioid-receptor antagonists in transdermal systems having buprenorphine |
US7388068B2 (en) | 2002-08-21 | 2008-06-17 | Clariant Produkte (Deutschland) Gmbh | Copolymers made of alkylene oxides and glycidyl ethers and use thereof as polymerizable emulsifiers |
WO2004017947A1 (en) | 2002-08-21 | 2004-03-04 | Phoqus Pharmaceuticals Limited | Use of an aqueous solution of citric acid and a water-soluble sugar like lactitol as granulation liquid in the manufacture of tablets |
US20040052844A1 (en) | 2002-09-16 | 2004-03-18 | Fang-Hsiung Hsiao | Time-controlled, sustained release, pharmaceutical composition containing water-soluble resins |
CA2496332A1 (en) | 2002-09-17 | 2004-04-01 | Wyeth | Oral formulations |
JP4195447B2 (ja) | 2002-09-20 | 2008-12-10 | エフ エム シー コーポレーション | ミクロ結晶性セルロースを含有する化粧品用組成物 |
DE60319252T2 (de) | 2002-09-21 | 2009-03-05 | Zhang, Shuyi | Formulierung von acetaminophen und tramadol mit verzögerter freisetzung |
EP1551402A4 (en) | 2002-09-23 | 2009-05-27 | Verion Inc | PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITIONS NOT INDUCING ABUSE |
US20050186139A1 (en) | 2002-10-25 | 2005-08-25 | Gruenenthal Gmbh | Abuse-proofed dosage form |
JP2006507277A (ja) | 2002-10-25 | 2006-03-02 | ラボファーマ インコーポレイテッド | 24時間有効な持続放出トラマドール製剤 |
DE10250087A1 (de) | 2002-10-25 | 2004-05-06 | Grünenthal GmbH | Gegen Missbrauch gesicherte Darreichungsform |
DE10250084A1 (de) | 2002-10-25 | 2004-05-06 | Grünenthal GmbH | Gegen Missbrauch gesicherte Darreichungsform |
US20050191244A1 (en) | 2002-10-25 | 2005-09-01 | Gruenenthal Gmbh | Abuse-resistant pharmaceutical dosage form |
DE10250088A1 (de) | 2002-10-25 | 2004-05-06 | Grünenthal GmbH | Gegen Missbrauch gesicherte Darreichungsform |
DE10252667A1 (de) | 2002-11-11 | 2004-05-27 | Grünenthal GmbH | Spirocyclische Cyclohexan-Derivate |
US20040091528A1 (en) | 2002-11-12 | 2004-05-13 | Yamanouchi Pharma Technologies, Inc. | Soluble drug extended release system |
US20040185097A1 (en) | 2003-01-31 | 2004-09-23 | Glenmark Pharmaceuticals Ltd. | Controlled release modifying complex and pharmaceutical compositions thereof |
US7442387B2 (en) | 2003-03-06 | 2008-10-28 | Astellas Pharma Inc. | Pharmaceutical composition for controlled release of active substances and manufacturing method thereof |
MXPA05009757A (es) | 2003-03-13 | 2005-12-05 | Controlled Chemicals Inc | Conjugados de oxicodona con menor potencial de abuso y duracion de accion extendida. |
EP1610767B1 (en) | 2003-03-26 | 2011-01-19 | Egalet A/S | Morphine controlled release system |
EP1974726B1 (en) | 2003-03-26 | 2010-01-13 | Egalet A/S | Matrix compositions for controlled delivery of drug substances |
EP1615625A4 (en) | 2003-04-21 | 2010-12-15 | Euro Celtique Sa | INVIOLABLE DOSAGE FORM CONTAINING CO-EXTRUDED PARTICLES OF REPELLENT AGENT AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME |
TWI347201B (en) | 2003-04-21 | 2011-08-21 | Euro Celtique Sa | Pharmaceutical products,uses thereof and methods for preparing the same |
CL2004000927A1 (es) | 2003-04-30 | 2005-01-28 | Purdue Pharma Lp | Forma de dosificacion transdermica que comprende un agente activo, una superficie proxima y una superficie distal. |
US8906413B2 (en) | 2003-05-12 | 2014-12-09 | Supernus Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Drug formulations having reduced abuse potential |
CN1473562A (zh) | 2003-06-27 | 2004-02-11 | 辉 刘 | 儿用口腔速溶、速崩冻干片及其制备方法 |
US20050005870A1 (en) * | 2003-07-11 | 2005-01-13 | The Clorox Company | Composite absorbent particles |
US20050015730A1 (en) | 2003-07-14 | 2005-01-20 | Srimanth Gunturi | Systems, methods and computer program products for identifying tab order sequence of graphically represented elements |
US8075872B2 (en) * | 2003-08-06 | 2011-12-13 | Gruenenthal Gmbh | Abuse-proofed dosage form |
DE10336400A1 (de) | 2003-08-06 | 2005-03-24 | Grünenthal GmbH | Gegen Missbrauch gesicherte Darreichungsform |
RU2339365C2 (ru) | 2003-08-06 | 2008-11-27 | Грюненталь Гмбх | Защищенная от применения не по назначению лекарственная форма |
US20070048228A1 (en) | 2003-08-06 | 2007-03-01 | Elisabeth Arkenau-Maric | Abuse-proofed dosage form |
CL2004002016A1 (es) | 2003-08-06 | 2005-05-20 | Gruenenthal Chemie | Forma de dosificacion termoformada a prueba de abuso que contiene (a) uno o mas principios activos susceptibles de abuso, (b) opcionalmente sustancias auxiliares, (c) al menos un polimero sintetico o natural definido y (d) opcionalmente al menos una |
DE10361596A1 (de) | 2003-12-24 | 2005-09-29 | Grünenthal GmbH | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer gegen Missbrauch gesicherten Darreichungsform |
EP1658054B1 (de) | 2003-08-06 | 2007-06-27 | Grünenthal GmbH | Gegen missbrauch gesicherte darreichungsform |
DE102004032051A1 (de) | 2004-07-01 | 2006-01-19 | Grünenthal GmbH | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer gegen Missbrauch gesicherten, festen Darreichungsform |
DE102004020220A1 (de) | 2004-04-22 | 2005-11-10 | Grünenthal GmbH | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer gegen Missbrauch gesicherten, festen Darreichungsform |
DE102005005446A1 (de) | 2005-02-04 | 2006-08-10 | Grünenthal GmbH | Bruchfeste Darreichungsformen mit retardierter Freisetzung |
US20050063214A1 (en) | 2003-09-22 | 2005-03-24 | Daisaburo Takashima | Semiconductor integrated circuit device |
CA2539027C (en) | 2003-09-25 | 2010-02-23 | Euro-Celtique S.A. | Pharmaceutical combinations of hydrocodone and naltrexone |
US7241457B2 (en) | 2003-09-30 | 2007-07-10 | Alza Corporation | Osmotically driven active agent delivery device providing an ascending release profile |
US20060172006A1 (en) | 2003-10-10 | 2006-08-03 | Vincent Lenaerts | Sustained-release tramadol formulations with 24-hour clinical efficacy |
US20060009478A1 (en) | 2003-10-15 | 2006-01-12 | Nadav Friedmann | Methods for the treatment of back pain |
KR20060108690A (ko) | 2003-10-29 | 2006-10-18 | 알자 코포레이션 | 1일 1회 경구용의 서방성 옥시코돈 제형 |
US7201920B2 (en) | 2003-11-26 | 2007-04-10 | Acura Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Methods and compositions for deterring abuse of opioid containing dosage forms |
JP2007513147A (ja) | 2003-12-04 | 2007-05-24 | ファイザー・プロダクツ・インク | 押し出し機を使用して、好ましくはポロキサマーとグリセリドを含有する多粒子結晶性医薬組成物を製造するための噴霧凝結方法 |
WO2005055981A2 (en) | 2003-12-09 | 2005-06-23 | Euro-Celtique S.A. | Tamper resistant co-extruded dosage form containing an active agent and an adverse agent and process of making same |
WO2005060942A1 (en) | 2003-12-19 | 2005-07-07 | Aurobindo Pharma Ltd | Extended release pharmaceutical composition of metformin |
DE10360792A1 (de) | 2003-12-23 | 2005-07-28 | Grünenthal GmbH | Spirocyclische Cyclohexan-Derivate |
EP1701706A2 (en) | 2003-12-29 | 2006-09-20 | Alza Corporation | Novel drug compositions and dosage forms |
EP1750717B1 (en) | 2004-02-11 | 2017-07-19 | Rubicon Research Private Limited | Controlled release pharmaceutical compositions with improved bioavailability |
GB0403100D0 (en) | 2004-02-12 | 2004-03-17 | Euro Celtique Sa | Particulates |
TWI350762B (en) | 2004-02-12 | 2011-10-21 | Euro Celtique Sa | Particulates |
GB0403098D0 (en) | 2004-02-12 | 2004-03-17 | Euro Celtique Sa | Extrusion |
JP2007523167A (ja) | 2004-02-23 | 2007-08-16 | ユーロ−セルティーク エス.エイ. | 乱用抵抗性の経皮的オピオイド送達デバイス |
TW201509943A (zh) * | 2004-03-30 | 2015-03-16 | Euro Celtique Sa | 含有小於25ppm14-羥可待因酮之羥可酮鹽酸鹽之組成物、醫藥劑型、延遲釋出口服劑型及醫藥上可以接受的包裝 |
US20050220877A1 (en) | 2004-03-31 | 2005-10-06 | Patel Ashish A | Bilayer tablet comprising an antihistamine and a decongestant |
DE102004019916A1 (de) | 2004-04-21 | 2005-11-17 | Grünenthal GmbH | Gegen Missbrauch gesichertes wirkstoffhaltiges Pflaster |
EP1740156B8 (de) | 2004-04-22 | 2012-07-11 | Grünenthal GmbH | Verfahren zur herstellung einer gegen missbrauch gesicherten, festen darreinchungsform |
WO2005105036A1 (en) | 2004-04-28 | 2005-11-10 | Natco Pharma Limited | Controlled release mucoadhesive matrix formulation containing tolterodine and a process for its preparation |
TWI547431B (zh) | 2004-06-09 | 2016-09-01 | 史密斯克萊美占公司 | 生產藥物之裝置及方法 |
ATE368639T1 (de) | 2004-06-28 | 2007-08-15 | Gruenenthal Gmbh | Kristalline formen von (-)-(1r,2r)-3-(3- dimethylamino-1-ethyl-2-methylpropyl)-phenol hydrochlorid |
ITMI20041317A1 (it) | 2004-06-30 | 2004-09-30 | Ibsa Inst Biochimique Sa | Formulazioni farmaceutiche per la somministrazione sicura di farmaci utilizzati nel trattamento della tossicodipendenza e procedimento per il loro ottenimento |
WO2006002883A1 (de) | 2004-07-01 | 2006-01-12 | Grünenthal GmbH | Verfahren zur herstellung einer gegen missbrauch gesicherten, festen darreichungsform unter verwendung eines planetwalzenextruders |
KR101204657B1 (ko) | 2004-07-01 | 2012-11-27 | 그뤼넨탈 게엠베하 | (1r,2r)-3-(3-디메틸아미노-1-에틸-2-메틸-프로필)-페놀을 함유하는 남용 방지 경구 투여 제형 |
DE102004032103A1 (de) | 2004-07-01 | 2006-01-19 | Grünenthal GmbH | Gegen Missbrauch gesicherte, orale Darreichungsform |
DE102004032049A1 (de) | 2004-07-01 | 2006-01-19 | Grünenthal GmbH | Gegen Missbrauch gesicherte, orale Darreichungsform |
PL1765303T5 (pl) | 2004-07-01 | 2023-05-22 | Grünenthal GmbH | Tabletka doustna zabezpieczona przed nadużywaniem |
ATE396703T1 (de) | 2004-07-27 | 2008-06-15 | Unilever Nv | Haarpflegezusammensetzungen |
US20060068009A1 (en) | 2004-09-30 | 2006-03-30 | Scolr Pharma, Inc. | Modified release ibuprofen dosage form |
US20070077297A1 (en) | 2004-09-30 | 2007-04-05 | Scolr Pharma, Inc. | Modified release ibuprofen dosage form |
US20060177380A1 (en) | 2004-11-24 | 2006-08-10 | Acura Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Methods and compositions for deterring abuse of orally administered pharmaceutical products |
US20070231268A1 (en) | 2004-11-24 | 2007-10-04 | Acura Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Methods and compositions for deterring abuse of orally administered pharmaceutical products |
US20080152595A1 (en) | 2004-11-24 | 2008-06-26 | Acura Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Methods and compositions for deterring abuse of orally administered pharmaceutical products |
HUE033306T2 (hu) | 2005-01-26 | 2017-11-28 | Taiho Pharmaceutical Co Ltd | Alfa, alfa, alfa-trifluortimidint és timidin-foszforiláz inhibitort tartalmazó rákellenes drog |
BRPI0606339A2 (pt) | 2005-01-28 | 2009-06-16 | Euro Celtique Sa | formas farmacêuticas resistentes a álcool |
DE102005005449A1 (de) | 2005-02-04 | 2006-08-10 | Grünenthal GmbH | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer gegen Missbrauch gesicherten Darreichungsform |
US7292616B2 (en) | 2005-02-09 | 2007-11-06 | Ultratech, Inc. | CO2 laser stabilization systems and methods |
MX2007009281A (es) | 2005-02-10 | 2007-09-25 | Lufecycle Pharma As | Composicion farmaceutica estable que comprende una combinacion de dosis fija de fenofibrato y un inhibidor de 3-hidroxi 3-metilglutaril-coenzima a reductasa. |
US20060194759A1 (en) | 2005-02-25 | 2006-08-31 | Eidelson Stewart G | Topical compositions and methods for treating pain and inflammation |
EP1695700A1 (en) | 2005-02-28 | 2006-08-30 | Euro-Celtique S.A. | Dosage form containing oxycodone and naloxone |
DK2112153T3 (da) | 2005-03-04 | 2011-02-14 | Euro Celtique Sa | Fremgangsmåde til reduktion af alpha, beta-umættede ketoner i opioidsammensætninger |
US7732427B2 (en) | 2005-03-31 | 2010-06-08 | University Of Delaware | Multifunctional and biologically active matrices from multicomponent polymeric solutions |
WO2006105615A1 (en) | 2005-04-08 | 2006-10-12 | Ozpharma Pty Ltd | Buccal delivery system |
KR20080007357A (ko) | 2005-05-10 | 2008-01-18 | 노파르티스 아게 | 압축성이 열등한 치료학적 화합물을 갖는 조성물을제조하는 압출방법 |
CA2611081C (en) | 2005-06-03 | 2016-05-31 | Egalet A/S | A drug delivery system for delivering active substances dispersed in a dispersion medium |
WO2007005716A2 (en) | 2005-06-30 | 2007-01-11 | Cinergen, Llc | Methods of treatment and compositions for use thereof |
US8221792B2 (en) | 2005-07-07 | 2012-07-17 | Farnam Companies, Inc. | Sustained release pharmaceutical compositions for highly water soluble drugs |
DE102005032806A1 (de) | 2005-07-12 | 2007-01-18 | Röhm Gmbh | Verwendung eines teilneutralisierten, anionischen (Meth)acrylat-Copolymers als Überzug für die Herstellung einer Arzneiform mit einer Wirkstofffreisetzung bei erniedrigten pH-Werten |
US8858993B2 (en) | 2005-07-25 | 2014-10-14 | Metrics, Inc. | Coated tablet with zero-order or near zero-order release kinetics |
WO2007019058A1 (en) | 2005-08-03 | 2007-02-15 | Eastman Chemical Company | Tocopheryl polyethylene glycol succinate powder and process for preparing same |
JP5118973B2 (ja) | 2005-10-14 | 2013-01-16 | 学校法人北里研究所 | 新規ジヒドロシュードエリスロマイシン誘導体 |
US20070092573A1 (en) | 2005-10-24 | 2007-04-26 | Laxminarayan Joshi | Stabilized extended release pharmaceutical compositions comprising a beta-adrenoreceptor antagonist |
PL116330U1 (en) | 2005-10-31 | 2007-04-02 | Alza Corp | Method for the reduction of alcohol provoked rapid increase in the released dose of the orally administered opioide with prolonged liberation |
WO2008134071A1 (en) | 2007-04-26 | 2008-11-06 | Theraquest Biosciences, Inc. | Multimodal abuse resistant extended release formulations |
US8329744B2 (en) | 2005-11-02 | 2012-12-11 | Relmada Therapeutics, Inc. | Methods of preventing the serotonin syndrome and compositions for use thereof |
FR2892937B1 (fr) | 2005-11-10 | 2013-04-05 | Flamel Tech Sa | Forme pharmaceutique orale microparticulaire anti-mesusage |
US8652529B2 (en) * | 2005-11-10 | 2014-02-18 | Flamel Technologies | Anti-misuse microparticulate oral pharmaceutical form |
US20100172989A1 (en) | 2006-01-21 | 2010-07-08 | Abbott Laboratories | Abuse resistant melt extruded formulation having reduced alcohol interaction |
US20090022798A1 (en) | 2007-07-20 | 2009-01-22 | Abbott Gmbh & Co. Kg | Formulations of nonopioid and confined opioid analgesics |
US20090317355A1 (en) | 2006-01-21 | 2009-12-24 | Abbott Gmbh & Co. Kg, | Abuse resistant melt extruded formulation having reduced alcohol interaction |
EP1991207A2 (en) | 2006-01-21 | 2008-11-19 | Abbott GmbH & Co. KG | Dosage form and method for the delivery of drugs of abuse |
EP1813276A1 (en) | 2006-01-27 | 2007-08-01 | Euro-Celtique S.A. | Tamper resistant dosage forms |
ZA200807571B (en) | 2006-03-01 | 2009-08-26 | Ethypharm Sa | Crush-resistant tablets intended to prevent accidental misuse and unlawful diversion |
WO2007103286A2 (en) | 2006-03-02 | 2007-09-13 | Spherics, Inc. | Rate-controlled bioadhesive oral dosage formulations |
JP5695296B2 (ja) | 2006-03-02 | 2015-04-01 | マリンクロッド エルエルシー | 低レベルのアルファ,ベータ−不飽和ケトン化合物を伴うモルフィナン−6−オン生成物の製造方法 |
US8173152B2 (en) | 2006-03-24 | 2012-05-08 | Auxilium Us Holdings, Llc | Stabilized compositions containing alkaline labile drugs |
US20070224637A1 (en) | 2006-03-24 | 2007-09-27 | Mcauliffe Joseph C | Oxidative protection of lipid layer biosensors |
CA2647801C (en) | 2006-03-24 | 2015-04-14 | Auxilium Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Process for the preparation of a hot-melt extruded laminate |
US10960077B2 (en) | 2006-05-12 | 2021-03-30 | Intellipharmaceutics Corp. | Abuse and alcohol resistant drug composition |
US9023400B2 (en) | 2006-05-24 | 2015-05-05 | Flamel Technologies | Prolonged-release multimicroparticulate oral pharmaceutical form |
US20070292508A1 (en) | 2006-06-05 | 2007-12-20 | Balchem Corporation | Orally disintegrating dosage forms |
US20080069891A1 (en) | 2006-09-15 | 2008-03-20 | Cima Labs, Inc. | Abuse resistant drug formulation |
CN101091721A (zh) | 2006-06-22 | 2007-12-26 | 孙明 | 阿胶新剂型的制备方法 |
JP4029109B1 (ja) | 2006-07-18 | 2008-01-09 | タマ生化学株式会社 | ビタミンeとプロリンの複合体粉末及びその製造方法 |
US20080075771A1 (en) | 2006-07-21 | 2008-03-27 | Vaughn Jason M | Hydrophilic opioid abuse deterrent delivery system using opioid antagonists |
SA07280459B1 (ar) | 2006-08-25 | 2011-07-20 | بيورديو فارما إل. بي. | أشكال جرعة صيدلانية للتناول عن طريق الفم مقاومة للعبث تشتمل على مسكن شبه أفيوني |
US8445018B2 (en) | 2006-09-15 | 2013-05-21 | Cima Labs Inc. | Abuse resistant drug formulation |
KR101400824B1 (ko) | 2006-09-25 | 2014-05-29 | 후지필름 가부시키가이샤 | 레지스트 조성물, 이 레지스트 조성물에 사용되는 수지, 이수지의 합성에 사용되는 화합물, 및 상기 레지스트조성물을 사용한 패턴형성방법 |
US8187636B2 (en) | 2006-09-25 | 2012-05-29 | Atlantic Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Dosage forms for tamper prone therapeutic agents |
US20080085304A1 (en) | 2006-10-10 | 2008-04-10 | Penwest Pharmaceuticals Co. | Robust sustained release formulations |
GB0624880D0 (en) | 2006-12-14 | 2007-01-24 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Improved method for making analgesics |
DE102006062120A1 (de) | 2006-12-22 | 2008-06-26 | Grünenthal GmbH | Pharmazeutische Zusammensetzung zur Aknebehandlung |
WO2008086804A2 (en) | 2007-01-16 | 2008-07-24 | Egalet A/S | Use of i) a polyglycol and n) an active drug substance for the preparation of a pharmaceutical composition for i) mitigating the risk of alcohol induced dose dumping and/or ii) reducing the risk of drug abuse |
WO2008094877A2 (en) | 2007-01-30 | 2008-08-07 | Drugtech Corporation | Compositions for oral delivery of pharmaceuticals |
CN100579525C (zh) | 2007-02-02 | 2010-01-13 | 东南大学 | 盐酸尼卡地平缓释制剂及其制备方法 |
CN101057849A (zh) | 2007-02-27 | 2007-10-24 | 齐齐哈尔医学院 | 含有盐酸二甲双胍和格列吡嗪的缓释制剂及其制备方法 |
CA2678367C (en) | 2007-03-02 | 2014-07-08 | Farnam Companies, Inc. | Sustained release compositions using wax-like materials |
DE102007011485A1 (de) | 2007-03-07 | 2008-09-11 | Grünenthal GmbH | Darreichungsform mit erschwertem Missbrauch |
EP1980245A1 (en) | 2007-04-11 | 2008-10-15 | Cephalon France | Bilayer lyophilized pharmaceutical compositions and methods of making and using same |
US20080260836A1 (en) | 2007-04-18 | 2008-10-23 | Thomas James Boyd | Films Comprising a Plurality of Polymers |
ES2963291T3 (es) | 2007-04-26 | 2024-03-26 | Sublimity Therapeutics Ltd | Fabricación de múltiples minicápsulas |
US20110020408A1 (en) | 2007-05-17 | 2011-01-27 | Ranbaxy Laboratories Limited | multilayered modified release formulation comprising amoxicillin and clavulanate |
US8202542B1 (en) | 2007-05-31 | 2012-06-19 | Tris Pharma | Abuse resistant opioid drug-ion exchange resin complexes having hybrid coatings |
EP2155167A2 (en) | 2007-06-04 | 2010-02-24 | Egalet A/S | Controlled release pharmaceutical compositions for prolonged effect |
US20100035886A1 (en) | 2007-06-21 | 2010-02-11 | Veroscience, Llc | Parenteral formulations of dopamine agonists |
DE102007030308A1 (de) | 2007-06-29 | 2009-01-02 | Printed Systems Gmbh | Verfahren zum Herstellen einer Speicherstruktur |
JP2010532358A (ja) | 2007-07-01 | 2010-10-07 | ピーター ハバウシ,ジョセフ | 咀嚼可能外層を有する配合剤 |
KR20100055431A (ko) | 2007-07-20 | 2010-05-26 | 애보트 게엠베하 운트 콤파니 카게 | 비오피오이드 및 한정된 오피오이드 진통제의 제형 |
EP2200591A2 (en) | 2007-09-11 | 2010-06-30 | Ranbaxy Laboratories Limited | Controlled release pharmaceutical dosage forms of trimetazidine |
MX336861B (es) | 2007-09-13 | 2016-02-04 | Cima Labs Inc | Formulacion de farmaco resistente al abuso. |
WO2009051819A1 (en) | 2007-10-17 | 2009-04-23 | Axxia Pharmaceuticals, Llc | Polymeric drug delivery systems and thermoplastic extrusion processes for producing such systems |
CN104958282B (zh) | 2007-11-23 | 2018-05-29 | 格吕伦塔尔有限公司 | 他喷他多组合物 |
AU2008335809A1 (en) | 2007-12-06 | 2009-06-18 | Durect Corporation | Methods useful for the treatment of pain, arthritic conditions, or inflammation associated with a chronic condition |
BRPI0820770A2 (pt) | 2007-12-12 | 2015-06-16 | Basf Se | Sal solúvel em água polimérico de medicamentos, forma de administração sólida, e, método para produzir sais solúveis em água poliméricos de medicamentos. |
JP5651818B2 (ja) | 2007-12-17 | 2015-01-14 | パラディン ラブス インコーポレーテッド | 誤用を防止するための放出制御製剤 |
NZ586792A (en) | 2008-01-25 | 2012-09-28 | Gruenenthal Chemie | Tamper resistant controlled release pharmaceutical tablets form having convex and concave surfaces |
KR100970665B1 (ko) | 2008-02-04 | 2010-07-15 | 삼일제약주식회사 | 알푸조신 또는 그의 염을 함유하는 서방성 정제 |
MX2010009704A (es) | 2008-03-05 | 2010-12-20 | Panacea Biotec Ltd | Composiciones farmaceuticas de liberacion modifcada que comprenden micofenolato y procesos de estas. |
US8372432B2 (en) | 2008-03-11 | 2013-02-12 | Depomed, Inc. | Gastric retentive extended-release dosage forms comprising combinations of a non-opioid analgesic and an opioid analgesic |
EP2100598A1 (en) | 2008-03-13 | 2009-09-16 | Laboratorios Almirall, S.A. | Inhalation composition containing aclidinium for treatment of asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease |
BRPI0912014A2 (pt) | 2008-05-09 | 2019-03-06 | Grünenthal GmbH | processo para a preparação de uma formulação em pó intermediária e uma forma de dosagem sólida final sob uso de uma etapa de congelamento por atomização |
BRPI0913843A2 (pt) | 2008-07-03 | 2015-10-20 | Novartis Ag | processo de granulação por fusão |
BRPI0917358A2 (pt) | 2008-08-20 | 2015-11-17 | Univ Texas | formulação farmacêutica de liberação controlada e método. |
WO2010044842A1 (en) | 2008-10-16 | 2010-04-22 | University Of Tennessee Research Foundation | Tamper resistant oral dosage forms containing an embolizing agent |
CN107028908A (zh) | 2008-10-27 | 2017-08-11 | 阿尔扎公司 | 对乙酰氨基酚/曲马多口服延释剂型 |
RU2011123377A (ru) | 2008-11-14 | 2012-12-20 | Портола Фармасьютиклз, Инк. | ТВЕРДАЯ КОМПОЗИЦИЯ ДЛЯ КОНТРОЛИРУЕМОГО ВЫСВОБОЖДЕНИЯ АКТИВНЫХ ИОНИЗИРУЕМЫХ АГЕНТОВ, ХАРАКТЕРИЗУЮЩИХСЯ НИЗКОЙ РАСТВОРИМОСТЬЮ В ВОДЕ ПРИ НИЗКИХ ЗНАЧЕНИЯХ pН, И СПОСОБЫ ЕЕ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ |
BRPI0917608B8 (pt) | 2008-12-12 | 2021-05-25 | Paladin Labs Inc | formulação de droga oral para a redução de potencial efeito abusivo, processo para a fabricação de uma formulação de droga e seu uso |
CA2746888C (en) | 2008-12-16 | 2015-05-12 | Labopharm (Barbados) Limited | Misuse preventative, controlled release formulation |
AU2010206376B2 (en) | 2009-01-26 | 2012-10-18 | Egalet Ltd. | Controlled release formulations with continuous efficacy |
AU2010211376B2 (en) | 2009-02-06 | 2013-08-22 | Egalet Ltd. | Pharmaceutical compositions resistant to abuse |
US9730899B2 (en) | 2009-03-18 | 2017-08-15 | Evonik Roehm Gmbh | Controlled release pharmaceutical composition with resistance against the influence of ethanol employing a coating comprising neutral vinyl polymers and excipients |
EP2246063A1 (en) | 2009-04-29 | 2010-11-03 | Ipsen Pharma S.A.S. | Sustained release formulations comprising GnRH analogues |
GB0909680D0 (en) | 2009-06-05 | 2009-07-22 | Euro Celtique Sa | Dosage form |
NZ603579A (en) | 2009-06-24 | 2014-02-28 | Egalet Ltd | Controlled release formulations |
WO2011008298A2 (en) | 2009-07-16 | 2011-01-20 | Nectid, Inc. | Novel axomadol dosage forms |
ES2718688T3 (es) | 2009-07-22 | 2019-07-03 | Gruenenthal Gmbh | Forma de dosificación resistente a la manipulación para opioides sensibles a la oxidación |
CA2765971C (en) | 2009-07-22 | 2017-08-22 | Gruenenthal Gmbh | Hot-melt extruded controlled release dosage form |
EP3064064A1 (en) | 2009-09-30 | 2016-09-07 | Acura Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Methods and compositions for deterring abuse |
US9320742B2 (en) | 2009-12-01 | 2016-04-26 | Noven Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Transdermal testosterone device and delivery |
ES2606227T3 (es) | 2010-02-03 | 2017-03-23 | Grünenthal GmbH | Preparación de una composición farmacéutica en polvo mediante una extrusora |
EP2544667B1 (en) | 2010-03-09 | 2018-11-14 | Alkermes Pharma Ireland Limited | Alcohol resistant enteric pharmaceutical compositions |
CA2795158C (en) | 2010-04-02 | 2019-10-22 | Alltranz Inc. | Abuse-deterrent transdermal formulations of opiate agonists and agonist-antagonists |
GB201006200D0 (en) | 2010-04-14 | 2010-06-02 | Ayanda As | Composition |
ES2689520T3 (es) | 2010-04-23 | 2018-11-14 | Kempharm, Inc. | Formulación terapéutica para reducir los efectos secundarios de fármacos |
FR2960775A1 (fr) | 2010-06-07 | 2011-12-09 | Ethypharm Sa | Microgranules resistants au detournement |
NZ608865A (en) | 2010-09-02 | 2015-03-27 | Gruenenthal Chemie | Tamper resistant dosage form comprising an anionic polymer |
MX340427B (es) | 2010-09-02 | 2016-07-08 | Grünenthal Gmbh * | Forma de dosificacion resistente a alteracion que comprende un polimero anionico. |
PE20131102A1 (es) | 2010-09-02 | 2013-10-12 | Gruenenthal Chemie | Forma de dosificacion resistente a manipulacion que comprende una sal inorganica |
EP2635258A1 (en) | 2010-11-04 | 2013-09-11 | AbbVie Inc. | Drug formulations |
US20120231083A1 (en) | 2010-11-18 | 2012-09-13 | The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Illinois | Sustained release cannabinoid medicaments |
GB201020895D0 (en) | 2010-12-09 | 2011-01-26 | Euro Celtique Sa | Dosage form |
CN103327969A (zh) | 2010-12-23 | 2013-09-25 | 普渡制药公司 | 抗篡改固体口服剂型 |
BR112013021026A2 (pt) | 2011-02-17 | 2016-10-11 | Qrxpharma Ltd | tecnologia para prevenção de abuso de formas de dosagem sólidas |
JP6046057B2 (ja) | 2011-03-04 | 2016-12-14 | グリュネンタール・ゲゼルシャフト・ミト・ベシュレンクテル・ハフツング | 経口投与用タペンタドールの水性医薬製剤 |
US8858963B1 (en) | 2011-05-17 | 2014-10-14 | Mallinckrodt Llc | Tamper resistant composition comprising hydrocodone and acetaminophen for rapid onset and extended duration of analgesia |
JP6042880B2 (ja) | 2011-06-01 | 2016-12-14 | エフ エム シー コーポレーションFmc Corporation | 放出を制御された固形剤形 |
EP2726065A4 (en) | 2011-06-30 | 2014-11-26 | Neos Therapeutics Lp | MISS-BROKEN MEDICINAL PRODUCTS |
EP2736495B1 (en) | 2011-07-29 | 2017-08-23 | Grünenthal GmbH | Tamper-resistant tablet providing immediate drug release |
SI2736497T1 (sl) | 2011-07-29 | 2017-12-29 | Gruenenthal Gmbh | Tableta, odporna proti zlorabi, ki zagotavlja takojšnje sproščanje zdravila |
FR2979242A1 (fr) | 2011-08-29 | 2013-03-01 | Sanofi Sa | Comprime contre l'usage abusif, a base de paracetamol et d'oxycodone |
JP2014528437A (ja) | 2011-10-06 | 2014-10-27 | グリュネンタール・ゲゼルシャフト・ミト・ベシュレンクテル・ハフツング | オピオイドアゴニストおよびオピオイドアンタゴニストを含むタンパーレジスタント経口医薬剤形 |
JP6085307B2 (ja) | 2011-11-17 | 2017-02-22 | グリュネンタール・ゲゼルシャフト・ミト・ベシュレンクテル・ハフツング | 薬理学的に活性な成分、オピオイドアンタゴニストおよび/または嫌忌剤(aversiveagent)、ポリアルキレンオキシドおよび陰イオン性ポリマーを含むタンパーレジスタント経口医薬剤形 |
WO2013084059A1 (en) | 2011-12-09 | 2013-06-13 | Purdue Pharma L.P. | Pharmaceutical dosage forms comprising poly (epsilon- caprolactone) and polyethylene oxide |
JP6117249B2 (ja) | 2012-02-28 | 2017-04-19 | グリュネンタール・ゲゼルシャフト・ミト・ベシュレンクテル・ハフツング | 薬理学的に活性な化合物および陰イオン性ポリマーを含むタンパーレジスタント剤形 |
US20130225625A1 (en) | 2012-02-28 | 2013-08-29 | Grunenthal Gmbh | Tamper-resistant pharmaceutical dosage form comprising nonionic surfactant |
US11173155B2 (en) | 2012-03-02 | 2021-11-16 | Rhodes Pharmaeuticals, L.P. | Tamper resistant immediate release formulations |
JP6282261B2 (ja) | 2012-04-18 | 2018-02-21 | グリュネンタール・ゲゼルシャフト・ミト・ベシュレンクテル・ハフツング | 不正使用防止および過量放出防止医薬剤形 |
MX357783B (es) | 2012-05-11 | 2018-07-25 | Gruenenthal Gmbh | Forma de dosificacion farmaceutica termoconformada, resistente al uso indebido, que contiene zinc. |
US10064945B2 (en) | 2012-05-11 | 2018-09-04 | Gruenenthal Gmbh | Thermoformed, tamper-resistant pharmaceutical dosage form containing zinc |
CA2888278A1 (en) | 2012-10-15 | 2014-04-24 | Isa Odidi | Oral drug delivery formulations |
JP2016512248A (ja) | 2013-03-15 | 2016-04-25 | マリンクロッド エルエルシー | 食事に関係なく投与され得る、痛覚消失の急速な開始および期間の延長のためのオピオイドおよびさらなる活性医薬成分を含む組成物 |
MX371432B (es) | 2013-05-29 | 2020-01-30 | Gruenenthal Gmbh | Forma de dosificacion resistente al uso indebido que contiene una o mas particulas. |
AR096439A1 (es) | 2013-05-29 | 2015-12-30 | Gruenenthal Gmbh | Forma de dosificación resistente al uso indebido que contiene una o más partículas |
CA2817728A1 (en) | 2013-05-31 | 2014-11-30 | Pharmascience Inc. | Abuse deterrent immediate release formulation |
JP6449871B2 (ja) | 2013-07-12 | 2019-01-09 | グリュネンタール・ゲゼルシャフト・ミト・ベシュレンクテル・ハフツング | エチレン−酢酸ビニルポリマーを含有する改変防止剤形 |
US9770514B2 (en) | 2013-09-03 | 2017-09-26 | ExxPharma Therapeutics LLC | Tamper-resistant pharmaceutical dosage forms |
US20150118300A1 (en) | 2013-10-31 | 2015-04-30 | Cima Labs Inc. | Immediate Release Abuse-Deterrent Granulated Dosage Forms |
WO2015103379A1 (en) | 2013-12-31 | 2015-07-09 | Kashiv Pharma, Llc | Abuse-resistant drug formulations |
US20160089439A1 (en) | 2014-09-28 | 2016-03-31 | Satara Pharmaceuticals, LLC | Prevention of Illicit Manufacutre of Methamphetamine from Pseudoephedrine Using Food Flavor Excipients |
-
2003
- 2003-08-06 DE DE10336400A patent/DE10336400A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-11-20 US US10/718,112 patent/US8114383B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2004
- 2004-08-05 BR BRPI0413318A patent/BRPI0413318B8/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2004-08-05 EP EP06024704.6A patent/EP1859789B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-08-05 KR KR1020067002402A patent/KR101266925B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2004-08-05 SI SI200430305T patent/SI1658055T1/sl unknown
- 2004-08-05 CN CN200480028967A patent/CN100577150C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-08-05 WO PCT/EP2004/008793 patent/WO2005016314A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 2004-08-05 HU HUE06024704A patent/HUE027301T2/en unknown
- 2004-08-05 ZA ZA200601087A patent/ZA200601087B/en unknown
- 2004-08-05 CA CA002534932A patent/CA2534932A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-08-05 PT PT04763834T patent/PT1658055E/pt unknown
- 2004-08-05 RU RU2006106726/15A patent/RU2354357C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-08-05 AT AT04763834T patent/ATE356618T1/de active
- 2004-08-05 JP JP2006522321A patent/JP4939218B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-08-05 ES ES06024704T patent/ES2572166T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-08-05 DK DK04763834T patent/DK1658055T3/da active
- 2004-08-05 NZ NZ545200A patent/NZ545200A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-08-05 DE DE502004003234T patent/DE502004003234D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-08-05 PE PE2004000755A patent/PE20050353A1/es active IP Right Grant
- 2004-08-05 ES ES04763834T patent/ES2285497T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-08-05 PL PL06024704T patent/PL1859789T3/pl unknown
- 2004-08-05 PL PL04763834T patent/PL1658055T3/pl unknown
- 2004-08-05 EP EP04763834A patent/EP1658055B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-08-05 DK DK06024704.6T patent/DK1859789T3/en active
- 2004-08-05 ZA ZA200601090A patent/ZA200601090B/en unknown
- 2004-08-05 AU AU2004264667A patent/AU2004264667B2/en active Active
- 2004-08-05 CN CN2004800289660A patent/CN1863513B/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-08-06 CL CL200402017A patent/CL2004002017A1/es unknown
- 2004-08-06 AR ARP040102829A patent/AR045352A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2006
- 2006-01-31 IL IL173478A patent/IL173478A/en active IP Right Grant
- 2006-02-06 EC EC2006006346A patent/ECSP066346A/es unknown
- 2006-02-06 US US11/349,537 patent/US20060193782A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2006-03-03 NO NO20061055A patent/NO338235B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-11-24 HK HK06112946A patent/HK1095081A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-11-24 HK HK06112947A patent/HK1095082A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2007
- 2007-06-04 CY CY20071100729T patent/CY1107644T1/el unknown
- 2007-06-12 HR HR20070272T patent/HRP20070272T3/xx unknown
-
2008
- 2008-04-30 HK HK08104795.1A patent/HK1115051A1/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2008-06-17 US US12/140,444 patent/US20080247959A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2012
- 2012-01-09 US US13/346,257 patent/US8309060B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2012-06-14 US US13/517,891 patent/US20120251637A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2013
- 2013-11-20 US US14/085,085 patent/US20140080858A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2013-11-22 US US14/087,017 patent/US20140080915A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2013-12-23 US US14/138,323 patent/US20140105830A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2015
- 2015-11-19 US US14/945,598 patent/US20160074388A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2016
- 2016-03-21 CY CY20161100235T patent/CY1117294T1/el unknown
- 2016-08-26 US US15/248,188 patent/US20160361308A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2016-09-14 US US15/265,263 patent/US10130591B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2016-10-13 US US15/292,366 patent/US20170027886A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2018
- 2018-09-28 US US16/145,936 patent/US20190029976A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2020
- 2020-02-21 US US16/797,016 patent/US20200188333A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN1863513B (zh) | 防止滥用的剂型 | |
US20180243237A1 (en) | Abuse-proofed dosage form | |
CN101010071B (zh) | 利用行星齿轮挤出机制备防止滥用固体剂型的方法 | |
CN1980643B (zh) | 制备防止滥用的固体剂型的方法 | |
US8075872B2 (en) | Abuse-proofed dosage form | |
US20190321358A1 (en) | Abuse-proofed dosage form | |
JP4895821B2 (ja) | 乱用防止製剤の製造方法 | |
US20160263037A1 (en) | Abuse-proofed dosage form | |
KR101160813B1 (ko) | 남용 방지 제형 | |
MXPA06001453A (en) | Form of administration secured against misuse |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CX01 | Expiry of patent term | ||
CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20130116 |