CN1795926B - 治疗皮肤症状的制药用途 - Google Patents
治疗皮肤症状的制药用途 Download PDFInfo
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- CN1795926B CN1795926B CN2004100942358A CN200410094235A CN1795926B CN 1795926 B CN1795926 B CN 1795926B CN 2004100942358 A CN2004100942358 A CN 2004100942358A CN 200410094235 A CN200410094235 A CN 200410094235A CN 1795926 B CN1795926 B CN 1795926B
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Abstract
本发明涉及治疗和改善皮肤症状的方法和组合物,所述皮肤症状包括由于光致损伤和和内源性老化引起的痤疮、酒糟鼻和皱纹。本发明特别涉及含有确定的天然提取物和天然或合成的类视黄醇的组合物。
Description
本申请系1998年7月6日提交的美国系列专利申请09/110409(AttorneyDocket No.JBP 430)和2000年10月27日提交的美国系列专利申请09/698454(Attorney Docket No.JBP 518)的部分继续申请案,此二申请并于文本进行参考。
发明领域
本发明涉及治疗和改善皮肤症状的方法和组合物,所述皮肤症状包括由于光致损伤和内源性老化引起的痤疮、酒糟鼻(rosacea)和皱纹。本发明特别涉及含有确定的天然提取物和天然或合成的类视黄醇的组合物。
发明背景
痤疮是一种炎性皮肤病,它通常发生于青春期,在成年人中也有一定规律。痤疮病况包括从皮脂腺毛囊中的粉刺到更为严重的多发的(como)炎性症状如脓疱、丘疹、囊肿和结节的皮肤病灶。该病况不仅使受害人感到不舒适,而且也使人感到困窘,并会引起使人变丑并留下疤痕。
人们认为寻常痤疮的病理涉及很多的因素:第一因素是粉刺的形成更为常见,如粟粒疹(封闭的粉刺)和黑头粉刺(暴露的粉刺)。这些是填塞毛囊并与皮脂产生增加有关的固体角质块。它们由紧紧挤压在一起的角质化的细胞和皮脂组成。粉刺的变大是由于角质化细胞的持续累积,导致毛囊中压力增加,最终毛囊破裂,清除掉包含角质材料、皮脂和进入皮肤的细菌的内含物。当破裂微小和囊肿完全破裂的时候,引起以脓包(疙瘩)形式显现的炎症反应。
过去已经尝试用许多不同的方法来改善该疾病,其中一些治疗较为有效。已经采用从简单洗涤和清洗到药物治疗进行处理。治疗痤疮的一类药物包括类视黄醇和视黄醇。尽管这些药物能有效地治疗痤疮,但它们出现不期望的副作用,从轻度到严重刺激、皮肤发红、脱屑、皮肤搔痒感和灼烧感。因此,人们渴望有一种单一局部治疗方法能预防或消除痤疮,该方法具有很小或没有不期望的副作用。
皮肤老化是一种复杂的现象,由几个内在和外在因素相互作用造成。与老化有关的皮肤变化通常表明化妆品没有作用。由于心理上的影响,皮肤老化已经成为社会普遍关注的话题和问题。随着生育高峰时期出生的人的老化,化妆品护理、化妆品保养和恢复年轻的时代意识有所提高。预防和治疗皮肤老化的方法是迫切需要的。内源性的老化是不可避免的受遗传上控制的过程。而在外在影响(风、热、香烟、化物物质等)中,紫外辐射是与皮肤老化有关的最重要的因素。持续接触紫外辐射(UVR)会引起光老化。在最近10年,接触日光的娱乐活动(包括过量的日光浴),平流层臭氧的消耗以及在治疗各种皮肤疾病时使用UVR使得光老化变得流行。光致损伤可通过避免日光以及适当的日光防护来预防,并能通过使用外用类视黄醇来逆转,但是类视黄醇具有刺激性而且昂贵。过多接触紫外光和可见光辐射也引起晒伤。用阿斯匹林和其它非类固醇抗炎药、凉水澡和外用类固醇只能提供轻微的缓解作用。
在过去人们已经尝试了各种治疗痤疮、光损伤和其它皮肤症状方法,包括使用维A酸(也称“维甲酸”),天然类视黄醇或者类视黄醇前体药物例如维生素A醇(也称为“视黄醇”)。(如参见US4877805和US4355028)但是使用类视黄醇进行局部治疗会对皮肤产生很强的刺激作用和引起患者的不舒服感。这种刺激作用能引起皮肤发红,让患者感到非常尴尬,特别是患有痤疮的青年人。口服类视黄醇治疗痤疮会产生致畸的副作用。
因此,人们渴望找到一种局部治疗痤疮、酒糟鼻、光损伤和其它皮肤症状的方法,又不引起皮肤发红。
发明概述
按照本发明,我们已经发现治疗和改善痤疮、酒糟鼻、皱纹和光损伤的组合物和方法,组合物中包含了未变性的植物提取物,所述提取物中包括具有抑制胰蛋白酶活性的豆类或植物的提取物和,天然或合成的类视黄醇或视黄醇类化合物。
优选实施方案详述
本发明的组合物优选包含未变性的豆类或植物的提取物,所述提取物中含有能抑制胰蛋白酶活性的化合物,例如:丝氨酸蛋白酶抑制剂。未变性的豆类提取物在本发明的方法中尤其有效。更优选的是未变性的黄豆、利马豆、黑豆的提取物和从这些豆类中得到其它天然产物,例如但不限于:豆奶、豆浆等,也通过这样的机理减少色素沉着。从豆类或植物中分离得到的丝氨酸蛋白酶抑制剂在本发明中也非常有用,例如但不限于:大豆中提取的蛋白质大豆胰蛋白酶抑制剂,“STI”和bowman-birk抑制剂。
本发明新的组合物优选包含豆类产品,更优选的是大豆产品,所述的组合物可以是流体(例如:大豆奶)或是固体(例如:大豆粉末或豆奶粉末)的形式。“大豆产品”是从大豆获得的物质,它含有大豆中天然发现的组份,它们的相对浓度与豆中所见浓度相当。大豆产品是一类从大豆中提取的物质。大豆产品可以只包含了大豆的一部分(例如:大豆的提取物如减脂的大豆粉或虑过的豆奶)或可以包含全部的大豆(如碾碎的豆粉)。大豆产品可以是流体(如豆奶)或是固体(如大豆粉或豆奶粉)。当是流体的形式时,术语“大豆产品,,是指由大豆制得的流体中的固体成分。
大豆产品可以是大豆粉通过碾磨干大豆制得大豆粉。大豆粉可以是冷冻干燥的。豆奶和豆奶粉也是有用的大豆产品。豆奶是由大豆制得的固体和水的混合物,混合中滤除全部或部分不溶物。豆奶粉是豆奶蒸干得到的。在一个实施方案中,豆奶粉是冷冻干燥或喷雾干燥的形式。制备豆奶的过程包括但不限于以下三个过程。首先,将大豆放入水中让其吸水,随后碾压膨胀的豆子,再加入水;过滤混合物除去不溶残渣。第二,豆奶可以通过大豆粉来制备。大豆粉与水充分地混合(如至少混合一小时),接着过滤除去不溶残渣。第三,还可以通过加入水与豆奶粉重新制得豆奶。豆奶占来自大豆的固体物重量的约1%至约50%(如约5%至20%)。
豆类果实的表面通常含有高浓度的微生物。因此,早先人们应用时,豆类果实需要经过处理来减少或消除这些微生物。
本发明所用豆类产品的微生物总数小于每克10000个菌落单位(“cfu”)。优选地,本发明所用大豆产品的微生物总数约小于1000cfu/克(例如小于100cfu/克)
本发明所用豆类产品,不允许的微生物总数少于300cfu/g,例如少于150cfu/g。优选地,在本发明中所用豆类产品在至少每1克(如至少10克)产品中不允许的微生物总数达到测不出的水平。
可以将豆类产品暴露在伽马射线的辐射中。豆类产品是暴露在强度约2至约30kGy伽马射线的辐射下,例如伽马射线辐射强度约5至约10kGy。申请人发现这样的处理在降低豆类产品微生物含量的同时,保持了其生物活性(如丝氨酸蛋白酶抑制活性)。申请人还发现用伽马射线处理豆类产品可保持该产品的化妆品的优点,如保持天然色泽,且不带来明显的臭味。
其他同样保持豆类产品的蛋白酶抑制活性的微生物处理方法可以单独应用或联合伽马射线辐射使用,和加入具有抗微生物活性的化学试剂,它们的组合,所述辐射包括但不限于X射线、高能电子束或质子束、紫外线辐射、流体静压力。
在一个具体实施方案中,大豆产品是未变性的大豆产品。“未变性”在BANtam医药大词典(1990出版)中被定义为“由于X射线,热,化学物质引起的蛋白质物理和生理性质改变,包括丧失活性(就酶而言)和丧失(或改变)抗原性(就抗原而言)。”“未变性的植物提取物”是对植物进行衍生处理加工(例如:温度,提取介质)没有除去蛋白酶抑制活性的植物提取物。这样的一种酶是胰蛋白酶。在一个实施方案中,本发明的大豆产品的未变性状态可以通过完整的大豆胰蛋白酶抑制剂STI蛋白的存在或通过胰蛋白酶抑制剂的活性来测量。
其它的丝氨酸蛋白酶抑制剂来自下列植物属:茄科(如马铃薯、西红柿、粘果酸浆等);禾本科(如稻谷、荞麦、高梁、小麦、大麦、燕麦等);葫芦科(如黄瓜、南瓜、葫芦、丝瓜等);优选的是豆科(如大豆、豌豆、小扁豆、花生等)。大豆中的组分,如异黄酮,或豆胰蛋白酶抑制剂,或未变性的大豆,以前未被认识或用来减少维甲酸诱发的刺激性或发红。令申请人惊奇的是,含有这些组分的组合物能减少类视黄醇诱发的刺激性或发红,却没有影响类视黄醇的活性。
本发明组合物和方法中的活性化合物通过本领域技术人员已知的技术可以被局部释放。如果局部活性药剂或化妆品的释放参数需要,本发明的局部活性组合物可以优选包含一种药剂和化妆品可接受载体,所述载体具有把局部活性成分渗透进皮肤的功能。
供局部输送本发明部分组合物特别是蛋白质如胰蛋白酶和豆胰蛋白酶抑制剂的一种可以接受的载体可含脂质体。该脂质体更优选是非离子型且含a)二月桂酸甘油酯(含量优选为约5%-约70%重量);b)具有常见于胆固醇的类固醇骨架的化合物(含量优选为约5%-约45%重量);和c)一种或多种含从约12至约18个碳原子的脂肪酸醚(总含量优选为约5%-约70%重量),其中脂质体各成份化合物之比率优选是约37.5∶12.5∶33.3∶16.7,优选由二月桂酸甘油酯/胆固醇/聚氧乙烯-10-硬脂酰醚/聚氧乙烯-9-月桂基醚组成的脂质体(GDL脂质体)。以组合物的总体积为基准,脂质体的较佳存在量是从约10mg/ml至约100mg/ml,更优选从约20mg/ml至约50mg/ml。最优选的比率是约37.5∶12.5∶33.3∶16.7。适当的脂质体优选依据美国系列专利申请09/110409实施例1建立的实验设计制备得到,尽管本领域的其它一般制备方法也是可以接受的。以上描述的组合物可以通过在合适的容器里混合所需的成份,并在环境情形下在非离子脂质体制备领域所熟知的任何惯用高剪切力混合装置中将其混合,例如揭示于Niemiec等:“非离子脂质体组合物对肽类药物给毛囊皮脂腺单元局部给药的影响:用Hamstr耳模进行体内研究”,12 Pharm.Res.1184-88(1995)(″Niemiec″),其全文并与文本供参考。我们已经发现在本发明中存在这些脂质体可以促进本发明组合物的治疗效果。
其它优选的制剂可含例如大豆奶或得自豆类或其它合适的植物的其它流体制剂。例如,此种制剂可含大比例的大豆奶,维持豆奶物理稳定性的乳化剂,及任选的螯和物、防腐剂、润滑剂、润湿剂和/或稠化剂或胶凝剂。
本领域技术人员已知的水包油乳剂、油包水乳剂、溶剂基制剂和水凝胶也可以用做释放本发明组合物的载体。
在本发明中有效的局部组合物,包括了适于局部应用于皮肤的制剂。该组合物可包含大豆产品和化妆品可接受的局部用载体,所述载体可占组合物重量约50%至约99.99%(如组合物重量的约80%至约95%)。
组合物可以制成各种不同的产品类型,包括但不限于固体和流体组合物,例如:洗剂、霜乳剂、凝胶剂、棒状剂、喷雾剂、剃须膏、软膏剂、清洗液、固体洗涤棒、香波、糊剂、粉剂、摩丝、粘性膏条(adhesive strips)、擦剂。这些产品类型可以包括几种化妆品可接受的局部用载体,包括但不限于溶液、乳液(如微乳液和毫微乳液)、凝胶、固体和脂质体。以下是这些载体的非限定性的实例。其他载体可以由本领域的常规技术制得。
本发明中应用的局部用组合物可以制成溶液。溶液通常包含含水溶剂(如从约50%至约99.99%或从约90%至约99%的化妆品可接受的含水溶剂)。
本发明中应用的局部组合物可以制成含有润滑(emollient)剂的溶液,这样的组合物优选含有从约2%至约50%的润滑剂。在这里,“润滑剂”是指那些可以用来防止或减轻干燥,达到保护皮肤效果的物质。许多适合的润滑剂都是已知的,并可以在此使用。参见估计化妆品活性成分辞典和手册,eds.Wenninger andMcEwen,pp.1656-61,1626,和1654-55(The Cosmetic,Toiletry,and FragranceAssoc.,Washington,D.C.,第7版,1997)(以下简称“INCI Handbook”)中记载了许多合适的上述物质的例子。
洗剂可以从上述溶液制备。洗剂通常含有大约1%至约20%(如,约5%至约10%)的一种润滑剂以及大约50%至约90%(如,约60%至约75%)的水。
可从溶液制得的产品的另一种剂型是乳剂。乳剂通常含有约5%至约50%(如约10%至约20%)的润滑剂,和大约45%至约85%(如,约50%至约75%)的水。
还有一种可从溶液制备的剂型是软膏。软膏通常可以含有简单的基质如动物油、植物油或半固体烃类。软膏可含有大约2%至约10%的润滑剂,加上约0.1%至约2%的增稠剂。常用的增稠剂或粘性剂都可以在INCI Handbook pp.1693-1697.中找到。
本发明的局部组合物可以制备成乳液。若载体是一种乳液,应该含有约1%至约10%(如,约2%至约5%)的乳化剂。乳化剂可以是非离子、阴离子或阳离子型的。合适的乳化剂在INCI Handbook,pp.1673-1686.中公开。
洗剂和霜剂可以制得乳剂,通常这样的洗剂含有大约0.5%至约5%的乳化剂。这样的霜剂通常含有大约1%至约20%(如约5%至约10%)的润滑剂;大约20%至约80%(如,约30%至约70%)的水;和大约1%至约10%(如,约2%至约5%)的乳化剂。
水包油型或油包水型的单相乳液护肤制剂,例如洗剂和乳剂,都是化妆品领域公知的,并在本发明中使用。多相乳液组合物,如水包油包水型,也在本发明中使用。通常,上述单一或多相乳液含有水、润滑剂和乳化剂作为必要的组分。
本发明的局部组合物也可以制备成凝胶(如,使用适当胶凝剂制得的水凝胶)。用于水凝胶的适当的胶凝剂包括但不限于天然树胶、丙烯酸和丙烯酸酯聚合物和共聚物,和纤维素衍生物(如羟甲基纤维素和羟丙基纤维素)。用于油(如矿物油)的适当的胶凝剂包括但不限于氢化丁烯/乙烯/苯乙烯共聚物和氢化乙烯/丙烯/苯乙烯共聚物。上述凝胶通常含有重量百分比约0.1%至约5%的上述胶凝剂。
本发明的局部组合物也可以制备成固体剂型(如蜡基棒状物、肥皂棒组合物、粉剂或含粉擦剂)。
本发明的局部组合物除上述制剂之外,可含有各种附加的油溶性物质和/或水溶性物质,它们可以以现有技术确立的按照常规方法用于皮肤、毛发和指甲的量用于组合物。
用于制剂的活性化合物来源通常取决化合物的特殊形式。对于小的有机分子和肽类片断可以化学合成,并以适合药剂/化妆品应用的纯品形式提供。天然提取物产品可通过本领域已知的技术纯化。本领域的普通技术人员还可应用重组来源的化合物。
在一个并列选择的具体实施方案中,局部使用的活性药剂或化妆品可任选地组合其它成分,诸如润湿剂、化妆佐剂、抗氧化剂、漂白剂、酪氨酸酶抑制剂、和其它已知的脱色剂、表面活性剂,发泡剂、调节剂、润湿剂、芳香剂、粘度剂、缓冲剂、防腐剂和遮光剂等等。本发明的组合物也可包含有效量的类视黄醇(如,结合一些维生素A受体的化合物)和维生素A前体如视黄醇,包括如维甲酸、视黄醇、视黄酸酯、和/或视黄醇、合成的类视黄醇(如在US4877805实施例中制备的)等等。
很多人使用含视黄酸产品遇到的一个问题就是由于刺激性引起的不断加深的红色,这是使用类视黄醇而常见的副作用。申请人惊奇地发现,维甲酸和具有胰蛋白酶活性抑制剂的大豆提取物的组合物,如未变性的豆奶粉,和维甲酸联合使用或同时使用能减轻皮肤的红色。局部组合物中使用的大豆产品优选含有约0.01%至约50%的大豆粉或豆奶粉,更优选含有约0.05%至20%的大豆粉或豆奶粉和最优选含有约0.5%至约5%的大豆粉或豆奶粉。
使用有效量的局部活性药剂或化妆品组合物可以减少类视黄醇诱发的哺乳动物皮肤刺激性作用。这里使用的“有效量”指的是用量足以覆盖希望减少类视黄醇引起的刺激性的局部皮肤表面的量。优选地,该组合物广泛地施加于皮肤表面,以公分皮肤表面为基准,按照希望减少的刺激性或红色使用约2/cm2至200μ/cm2的局部活性制剂。
直接从植物或植物性药材来源制得的天然提取物可以从约1%约99%浓度(W/V)用于本发明组合物。天然提取物的组分和从天然物质中得到的蛋白酶抑剂例如STI或BBI可以有从约0.01%至约20%的优选使用范围,更优选为组合物量的约0.05%至约10%,最优选为组合物量的约0.1%至约2.5%。当然,本发明活性制剂的混合物可以混合且同时用在同一剂型中,或依序使用不同的剂型。
申请人意外地发现,当局部活性制剂局部施用于动物的皮肤时,皮肤上有明显的变化。本发明的活性制剂较宜在相当高浓度及剂量(具有高治疗指数的化合物如天然和合成的类视黄醇衍生物和相似物是从约0.005%至约1%;植物的液体衍生物及提取物是从约20%至约99%;天然提取物及天然来源的蛋白酶抑制剂如STI或其混合物部分是从约0.1%至约20%)下每天一次或二次施用于哺乳动物的皮肤直到皮肤有明显的变化。此需要进行约四至十周或更久。随后,一旦皮肤有了改变,较低浓度和剂量(具有高治疗指数的化合物如天然和合成的类视黄醇衍生物和相似物是从约0.00001%至约0.005%;植物的液体衍生物及提取物是从约10%至约90%;天然提取物及天然来源的蛋白酶抑制剂如STI或其混合物部分是从约0.01%至约5%)的活性成份可在较不常用的时间表例如每天一次或约每周两次下使用,本发明活性制剂的效应为可逆性,因此为了维持这些效应,必须进行持续使用或用药。在此举例说明的本发明可在缺乏本文具体公开的任何成份、组份或步骤下进行。
在下述数个实施例以进一步说明本发明的本质及其实施方法,但是不能作为本发明方法及其组合物的范围限制。
实施例1制备含有STI的天然衍生产品
根据分析试验,豆奶和豆浆富含大豆胰蛋白酶抑制剂。
为了制备豆浆,大豆首先被浸入去离子水或纯水中历经数小时,于其完全水合后碾磨,添加少量的水。如果需要,可以使豆浆平整。制备豆奶,添加更多的水进行同样的步骤(碾磨过程允许豆奶滤去)。收集之后,过滤豆奶除去豆皮的残渣。
制备的豆奶,豆浆和豆酱(miso)作为含有STI的天然衍生物,该衍生物能使皮肤颜色变浅。
实施例2含有豆奶的护理制剂
在制备大豆奶中,申请人发现具有很好润肤作用的大豆奶适于皮肤保养剂。因为在任何水包油乳剂中水都是主要成分,在许多其他皮肤保养剂中,我们假定大豆奶可以作为这些制剂中去离子水的替代物。然而,我们预见由于大豆奶中油和水的不融合性,这种类型的剂型将是物理不稳定的。令申请人惊奇的是发现这种大豆奶取代水是物理稳定性的。使用大豆奶的制剂应当含有约1%到99%的大豆奶,更优选约80%到95%的大豆奶。这种以及类似的制剂优选含有约0%到5%(更优选,约0.1%到2%)的粘性助剂,约20%的一种或多种润滑剂和/或约0.1%到10%(更优选约3%到5%)的乳化剂,并可任选地含有约0%到5%(更优选1%到2%)的扩展剂、防腐剂、螯合剂或润湿剂。防腐剂应该以有效量存在以保持奶的完整性和维持组合物的活性。应加入足够量的增稠剂,以使制剂覆盖身体能又不使其过于粘稠而抑制阻碍了其覆盖性,例如,约0%到10%,更优选3%到5%。遮光剂、抗氧化剂、维生素和其它脱色剂和其它皮肤局部护理的组分也可以加入到本发明的组合物中。
以大豆奶代替水的一个特别优选治疗皮肤的剂型的实例示于下表A中。
表A
组分 | 功能 | %W/W |
大豆奶 | 载体,脱色素剂 | 84.9% |
丁二酸辛烯酯铝淀粉 | 粘性助剂 | 0.75% |
环聚二甲基硅氧烷 | 扩展剂 | 2% |
PEG 6-癸/辛酸甘油三酯 | 润肤剂/乳化剂 | 3% |
组分 | 功能 | %W/W |
苯氧乙醇 | 防腐剂 | 0.75% |
蔗糖椰子脂酸酯 | 润肤剂/乳化剂 | 1% |
Na2EDTA | 鳌合剂 | 0.1% |
甘油 | 保湿剂 | 2.5% |
聚丙烯酰胺;异链烷烃;7-聚乙二醇单十二醚 | 增稠剂 | 5% |
所述制剂中可以添加STI,大豆糊和其他含有胰蛋白酶抑制剂的天然提取物来增加丝氨酸蛋白酶抑制剂的浓度。制剂中所用的活性成分的水平可以是约0.01%到约15%。其它脱色剂,包括蛋白酶激活受体-2抑制剂,酪氨酸酶抑制剂,氢醌,大豆产品,抗坏血酸和其衍生物,其它皮肤保养剂也可以加入到这种制剂中。
实施例3水包油的皮肤保养制剂
在表B是水包油皮肤保养制剂的2个具体实施例。在表B的第3栏描述了一种含有STI的制剂,其中STI可用任何天然衍生的丝氨酸蛋白酶抑制剂替代,或任何含有丝氨酸蛋白酶抑制剂的天然衍生物或成分替代。组合物中的治疗性组分可以用丝氨酸蛋白酶抑制剂或具有高治疗指数的PAR-2抑制剂替代,无论活性成分是通过合成得到还是天然得到。在这些制剂中,组分的推荐的含量范围列在表B中。制剂中去离子水可以用大豆奶来替代。
表B
相 | CTFA名称 | 功能 | %W/W | %W/W | 范围 |
油相 | Cetearyl葡萄糖苷 | 表面活性剂 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 0.1-2.8 |
苯甲酸C<sub>12-15</sub>烷基酯 | 表面活性剂 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 1-6 | |
羟基硬脂酸辛基酯 | 润肤剂 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0-5 | |
环聚二甲硅氧烷 | 扩展剂 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.5 | |
环甲硅油 | 扩展剂 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0-5 | |
十六烷醇 | 润肤剂 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 0-4 | |
丁化羟基甲苯 | 抗氧化剂 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0-0.5 | |
甲氧剂桂皮酸辛基酯 | 防晒剂 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 0-10 |
相 | CTFA名称 | 功能 | %W/W | %W/W | 范围 |
对羟基苯甲酯 | 防腐剂 | 0.5 | 0.1 | 0-0.5 | |
维生素E醋酸酯 | 抗氧化剂 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0-0.5 | |
生育酚醋酸酯 | 抗氧化剂 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0-0.5 | |
水相 | 甘油 | 润湿剂 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 0-20 |
D-泛醇 | 维生素前体 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0-5 | |
EDTA二钠 | 鳌合剂,增白剂 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.01-1 | |
对羟基苯甲酸甲酯 | 防腐剂 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0-0.3 | |
卡波姆 | 增稠剂 | 0.35 | 0.35 | 0-3 | |
去离子水或大豆奶 | 载体/增白剂 | 76.35 | 77.5 | 50-80 | |
STI和天然提取物 | 增白剂 | 1.0 | 0 | 0-15 | |
其它治疗组分 | 增白剂 | 0 | 0.25 | 0-1 |
为了制备此制剂,将脂质相组分合并并且在85℃混合,然后冷却到60℃。在一个单独的容器里面,将卡波姆缓慢加入到水或大豆奶中。混合10分钟后,加入剩余的水相组分,将组合物加热到60℃。然后合并两相,再混合10分钟,冷却至室温。当然,在本实施例和本发明下面的方法和组合物的其它实施方案中,在同一制剂中可以加入一种或多种脱色剂。
实施例4皮肤护理组合物(水包油乳剂)
皮肤护理组合物的水包油乳剂的另外2个实施例示于表C。在表C的第3栏描述了一种含有STI的制剂,其中STI能用任何天然衍生得到的丝氨酸蛋白酶抑制剂,或任何含有丝氨酸蛋白酶抑制剂的天然衍生物或成分替代。组合物中的治疗性组分可以用丝氨酸蛋白酶抑制剂或具有高治疗指数的PAR-2抑制剂替代,无论活性成分是通过合成得到还是天然得到。在些制剂中,组分的推荐的含量范围也列在表C中。制剂中去离子水可以用大豆奶来替代。
表C
CFA名称 | 功能 | %W/W | %W/W | 优选的含量范围 |
乙醇 | 溶剂 | 12.0 | 12.0 | 5-20 |
丙二醇 | 溶剂 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 1-10 |
羟乙基纤维素 | 增稠剂/聚合物 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0-3 |
丙烯酸酯/丙烯酸C<sub>10-30</sub>烷基酯交联聚合物 | 增稠剂/聚合物 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0-3 |
泛醇(98%) | 维生素前体/润湿剂 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 0.1-3 |
香料 | 香料 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0-0.5 |
异十六烷 | 扩展剂 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 0-5 |
维生素E醋酸酯 | 抗氧化剂 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0-2 |
氢氧化钠 | 中和剂 | 0.35 | 0.35 | 0.1-0.5 |
甘油 | 润湿剂 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 0-20 |
去离子水或大豆奶 | 载体/增白剂 | 72.2 | 71.95 | 60-80 |
治疗成分 | 增白剂 | 0 | 0.25 | 0-1 |
STI或天然提取物 | 增白剂 | 1.0 | 0 | 0-15 |
为了制备此制剂,将羟乙基纤维素缓慢地加入水或大豆奶中,并且搅拌直到完全溶解。在一个单独的容器中,加入丙烯酸酯/丙烯酸C10-30烷基酯交联聚合物并且搅拌到完全溶解。将两个容器中的组分合并并且混合20分钟。然后加入维生素E醋酸酯并且混合,再加入异十六烷和泛醇(98%)。混合5分钟后,将STI或天然提取物与丙二醇一起加入,搅拌5分种。然后加入甘油并且将制剂搅拌20分钟。最后,用氢氧化钠调节PH值(对STI是6-8.5)。
实施例5皮肤护理组合物(油包水乳剂)
表D显示的是油包水型乳剂的皮肤护理制剂的一个实施例。在表D的第4栏描述了一种含有STI的制剂,其中STI能用任何天然衍生得到的丝氨酸蛋白酶抑制剂,或任何含有丝氨酸蛋白酶抑制剂的天然衍生物或成分替代。表D的第5栏是含有治疗组分的相似制剂。组合物中的治疗性组分可以用丝氨酸蛋白酶抑制剂或具有高治疗指数的PAR-2抑制剂替代,无论活性成分是通过合成得到还是天然得到。在些制剂中,组分的推荐的含量范围也列在表D中。制剂中去离子水可以用大豆奶来替代。
表D
相 | CTFA名称 | 功能 | %W/W | %W/W | 优选的含量范围 |
油相 | 矿物油 | 润肤剂 | 25.0 | 25.0 | 40-80 |
脱水山梨糖醇-油酸酯 | 表面活性剂 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 1-6 | |
硬脂酸 | 润肤剂 | 25.0 | 25.0 | 20-60 | |
二甲聚硅氧烷 | 扩展剂 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1-5 | |
十六烷醇 | 润肤剂 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 0.1-10 | |
氢化卵磷脂 | 抗氧化剂 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 0-10 | |
Parsol MCX | 防晒剂 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 0-10 | |
对羟基苯甲酸丙酯 | 防腐剂 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.01-0.5 | |
维生素E醋酸酯 | 抗氧化剂 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.01-0.5 | |
水相 | 甘油 | 润湿剂 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 0-20 |
对羟基苯甲酸甲酯 | 防腐剂 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.01-0.3 | |
水或大豆奶 | 载体/增白剂 | 30.8 | 31.55 | 20-45 | |
STI | 增白剂 | 1.0 | 0 | 0-10 | |
治疗组分 | 增白剂 | 0 | 0.25 | 0-1 |
为了制备此制剂,硬脂醇和矿物油在在70℃熔化。加入其它的油相组分并且加热到75℃。然后,加入已经预先溶于水或大豆奶体相(bulk phase)且加热到70℃的水相组分,然后将混合物搅拌直到其凝固。
实施例6皮肤护理组合物(水凝胶)
表E显示是含水凝胶皮肤护理制剂的两个实例。在表E的第3栏描述了一种含有STI的制剂,其中STI能用任何天然衍生得到的丝氨酸蛋白酶抑制剂,或任何含有丝氨酸蛋白酶抑制剂的天然衍生物或成分替代。组合物中的治疗性组分可以用丝氨酸蛋白酶抑制剂或具有高治疗指数的PAR-2抑制剂替代,无论活性成分是通过合成得到还是天然得到。在些制剂中,组分的推荐的含量范围也列在表E中。制剂中去离子水可以用大豆奶来替代。
表E
CTFA名称 | 功能 | %W/W | %W/W | 范围 |
辛苯昔酸-13 | 表面活性剂 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.05-0.5 |
2,4-己二烯酸 | 防腐剂 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0-0.3 |
苯甲酸 | 防腐剂 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0-2 |
EDTA二钠 | 鳌合剂/防腐剂 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.01-0.2 |
抗坏血酸 | 抗氧化剂 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0-0.2 |
焦亚硫酸钠 | 抗氧化剂 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0-0.3 |
卡波姆 | 增稠剂 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 0-3.0 |
20%NaOH溶液 | 中和剂 | 2.45 | 2.45 | 0.1-5 |
去离子水或大豆奶 | 载体/治疗剂 | 93.4 | 94.15 | 85-98 |
STI或天然提取物 | 治疗剂 | 1.0 | 0 | 0-15 |
治疗性组分 | 治疗剂 | 0 | 0.25 | 0-1 |
为了制备此制剂,将EDTA二钠、焦亚硫酸钠和抗坏血酸缓慢地加入到水或大豆奶中,并且搅拌直到完全溶解。加入STI、天然提取物或治疗组分,缓慢搅拌5分钟。然后加快搅拌速度并加入卡波姆。组合物搅拌30分钟直到气泡完全分散,没有聚集在一起的团,接着加热到50℃。在一个单独的容器中,在40℃~50℃的条件下不停搅拌辛苯昔酸-13、2,4-己二烯酸和苯甲酸制得浆体相。将浆体缓慢加入到水相中,混合并冷却到45℃。加入20%的氢氧化钠溶液调节组合物的PH值到7.0(范围是5.5~8.5)。通过搅拌和震荡容器使混合物匀一。
实施例7溶剂基皮肤护理组合物
表F例出了含有溶剂的皮肤护理制剂的一个实施例。在表F的第3栏描述了一种含有STI的制剂,其中STI能用任何天然衍生得到的丝氨酸蛋白酶抑制剂,或任何含有丝氨酸蛋白酶抑制剂的天然衍生物或成分替代。组合物中的治疗性组分可以用丝氨酸蛋白酶抑制剂或具有高治疗指数的PAR-2抑制剂替代,无论活性成分是通过合成得到还是天然得到。在此制剂中,组分的推荐的含量范围也列在表F中。制剂中去离子水可以用大豆奶来替代。
表F
CTFA名称 | 功能 | %W/W | 范围 |
乙醇 | 溶剂(1) | 70 | 40-90 |
丙二醇 | 溶剂(2) | 29 | 1-40 |
去离子水 | 载体 | 适量 | 1-40 |
STI | 治疗剂 | 0 | 0.01-50% |
治疗组份 | 治疗剂 | 1um | 0.00001-1 |
参照美国系列申请09/110409,将丝氨酸蛋白酶抑制剂溶解于水中制备此制剂。将乙醇和丙二醇混合,加入含有丝氨酸蛋白酶抑制剂的水溶液中。
实施例8用未变性的大豆和视黄酸治疗小鼠能减少红色
从杰克森实验室(Bar Harbor,Me.)获得5-7周龄大的RHJ/LE无毛(Rhino)雄性小鼠。小鼠先适应一个星期,再治疗14天,每天用一次试验材料。试验材料包括(0.05%维甲酸,Ortho Neutrogena CA)有或没有2.5%的豆奶粉。在2000年10月27日提交的美国系列专利申请09/698454中描述了不变性的大豆奶的豆奶粉。从DevonSoy Farms(Carroll,Iowa)购得的豆奶粉,使用Polytron LS10-35匀化器加入到维甲酸产品中。未治疗的组作为研究对照组。每个试验组有5只小鼠。
在处理阶段结束,观察小鼠的皮肤发红和皱纹的减少。目视观测表明,用维甲酸处理的小鼠皮肤变红,而对照组,没有处理过的小鼠皮肤略带粉色。令人惊讶的是,豆奶粉末和维甲酸的组合物能减少皮肤的红色,如表G所示。
表G
处理 皮肤红色
没有处理 1
维甲酸 4
维甲酸+大豆 2
关键字:1=浅粉色,2=粉色,3=粉红色,4=红色
目视观测也表明用维甲酸处理的小鼠皱纹减少。向维甲酸中添加大豆也不改变此效果,并不干扰维甲酸减少小鼠皮肤的皱纹。(见表E)
表E
处理 皱纹
处理 3
维甲酸 2
维甲酸+大豆 2
这个实施例证明加入到含维甲酸产品的未变性的大豆提取物能消退类视黄醇处理产生的红色,却对类视黄醇的活性没有消极作用。
实施例9使用不变性的大豆和维甲酸处理小鼠
在随后的目测观察中,处死实施例8中的小鼠,对它们的皮肤标本进行组织结构学上的评价。依据Sheehand和Hrapchak,1980描述的技术标准对其进行H&E染色法和组织学上的分析。对皮肤切片H&E染色的检测结果显示了下列的结论:未处理过的Rhino小鼠的皮肤有很大的椭圆囊,表皮很薄,分散围绕着椭圆囊。没有观察到毛囊。接着用维甲酸进行处理,表皮增厚,椭圆囊消失。表皮产生像毛囊样的组织结构。用维甲酸和大豆处理过的皮肤和只用维甲酸处理过的皮肤有相似的解剖构造。椭圆囊消失,表皮增厚,可以看见上皮的囊泡结构。更有趣的是,和仅用维甲酸处理过的相比,这些上皮囊泡结果看起来更“光滑”和更健康。这个实例证明在加入维甲酸产品的大豆提取物确实没有减少维甲酸的活性,而且还可能增强其处理皮肤的质量。
实施例10用未变性的大豆和视黄酸来处理小鼠
依照文献Mezick J A,Bhatia M C,Capetola R J,rhino小鼠中类视黄醇对角状物填充的椭圆囊大小的局部和全身:定量测定类视黄醇“抗角质化”作用的模型,J Invest Dermatol 83:2,110-3,Aug,1984.,处理从实施例8取得的皮肤标本。表皮皮肤照所描述的那样进行分离,通过计算机图像分析软件(Image Pro Plus4.5版from Media Cybernetics,Silver Spring,Md.),日立公司CCD照相机KP-D50,Olympus BH-2的显微镜来测量椭圆囊的直径。对每个试验组,要测量50个表皮椭圆囊的直径。与对照组相比,椭圆囊直径的减少表明了维甲酸的生物学活性。表I中展示了用维甲酸处理过的椭圆囊的面积减少了约63%。大豆和维甲酸联合处理组也表现了相似的结果,其结果再次证明了添加的大豆不会抑制维甲酸类的活性,就像随着大豆的加入,(实施例8)红色的消退也同样有效果。
表I
处理 椭圆囊直径(μM+/-STD) %减少(相对于对照组)
对照 94.7+/-6.9 -
维甲酸 34.6+/-1.6 63.4
维甲酸+大豆 34.8+/-1.2 63.2
实施例11对人的刺激性研究
已经实施和完成对人的6周的刺激性和过敏性的研究。结果表明用于皮肤的大豆/视黄醇组合物能减少对皮肤34%的刺激。没有观察到过敏。
方法:
大约200个受试者间隙地斑片样使用制剂,一周三次,共计三周九次使用该制剂。在移除每个斑片以后,对原来的皮肤点进行每周三次的等级评估。在剩下的2周,不再使用试验制剂,将制剂的刺激性斑片用于受试者完好的皮肤上。在移除斑片后的24、74、96小时对试验点进行等级评估,结果见表J。
表J
制剂 刺激分数 刺激性%
载体+0.1%视黄醇 381 100%
大豆5%+0.1%视黄醇 255 66%
实施例12
在Jackson Laboratories(Bar Harbor,Me.)获得的5-7周龄的RHJ/LE(Rhino)无毛雄性小鼠,用试验材料处理14天,每天一次。试验材料包含了的维甲酸产品(0.05%维甲酸,商购自Ortho Neutrogena CA),有或没有0.1%STI(大豆胰蛋白酶抑制剂,Sigma-Aldrich Corp.,St.Louis,Mo.)。STI以重量/重量形式通过Polytron LS10-35匀化器混入产品。载体试验组作为研究对照组。每个试验组有5只小鼠。
表K
处理 皮肤红色
载体 1
4
1
关键字:1=浅粉色,2=粉色,3=粉红色,4=红色
目视观察也表处理的小鼠能减少皱纹。加入Renova的STI并不改变此效果,也不干扰减少皱纹的作用(见表L)。
表L
处理 皱纹
未处理 3
关键字:0=没有皱纹,1=少许皱纹,2=轻微的皱纹,3=严重的皱纹。
这个实施例证明加入到含维甲酸产品的STI能消退维甲酸类治疗产生的红色,却对类视黄醇的活性没有消极作用。
实施例13
在随后的目测观察中,处死实施例12中的小鼠,对它们的皮肤标本进行组织结构学上的评价。依据Sheehand和Hrapchak,1980描述的技术标准对其进行H&E染色法和组织学上的分析。对皮肤切片H&E染色的检测结果显示了下列的结论:未处理过的Rhino小鼠的皮肤有很大的椭圆囊,表皮很薄,分散围绕椭圆囊。没有观察到毛囊。接着用维甲酸进行处理,表皮增厚,椭圆囊消失。表皮产生像毛囊样的组织结构。用混合STI的维甲酸处理过的皮肤和只用维甲酸处理过的皮肤有相似的解剖构造。用维甲酸和STI联合处理过的皮肤与使用维甲酸处理过的皮肤具有非常类似的组织学表象。椭圆囊消失,表皮增厚,可以看见上皮的囊泡结构。这个实例表明加入维甲酸产品的STI并没有减少类视黄醇的活性。
实施例14
依照文献Mezick J A,BhatiaMC,CapetolaRJ,rhino小鼠中类视黄醇对角状物填充的椭圆囊大小的局部和全身:定量测定类视黄醇“抗角质化”作用的模型,J Invest Dermatol 83:2,110-3,Aug,1984.,处理从实施例12取得的皮肤标本。表皮皮肤照所描述的那样进行分离,通过计算机图像分析软件(Image Pro Plus4.5版from Media Cybernetics,Silver Spring,Md.),日立公司CCD照相机KP-D50,Olympus BH-2的显微镜来测量椭圆囊的直径。对每个试验组,要测量50个表皮椭圆囊的直径。与对照组相比,椭圆囊直径的减少表明了类视黄醇的生物学活性。表M中展示了用处理的椭圆囊的面积减少了约70%。维甲酸和STI联合处理组也表现了相似的结果,其结果再次证明了加入的STI不会抑制类视黄醇的活性,就像随着STI的加入,(实施例12)红色的消退也同样有效果。
表M
处理 椭圆囊直径(μM+/-STD) %减少(相对于对照)
对照 94.7+/-6.9 -
维甲酸 34.6+/-1.6 63.4
29.4+/-0.6 68.9
Claims (14)
1.一种组合物在制备治疗痤疮的药物中的用途,所述组合物含有(a)维甲酸,和(b)具有胰蛋白酶抑制活性的未变性的大豆提取物。
2.如权利要求1所述的用途,其中所述未变性大豆提取物选自大豆奶和未变性大豆糊。
3.一种组合物在制备治疗痤疮的药物中的用途,所述组合物含有(a)视黄醇,和(b)具有胰蛋白酶抑制活性的未变性大豆提取物。
4.如权利要求3所述的用途,其特征在于所述未变性大豆提取物选自大豆奶和未变性大豆糊。
5.如权利要求1所述的用途,其特征在于所述未变性大豆提取物是大豆粉。
6.如权利要求3所述的用途,其特征在于所述未变性大豆提取物是大豆粉。
7.一种组合物在制备治疗痤疮的药物中的用途,所述组合物含有(a)0.01-0.3重量%的维甲酸和(b)0.01-50重量%的具有胰蛋白酶抑制活性的未变性大豆提取物。
8.如权利要求7所述的用途,其特征在于所述未变性大豆提取物是大豆粉。
9.如权利要求8所述的用途,其特征在于所述大豆粉的含量为0.05-20重量%。
10.如权利要求9所述的用途,其特征在于所述大豆粉的含量为0.5-5重量%。
11.一种组合物在治疗痤疮中的用途,所述组合物含有(a)0.1-1重量%的视黄醇和(b)0.01-50重量%的具有胰蛋白酶抑制活性的未变性大豆提取物。
12.如权利要求11所述的用途,其特征在于所述未变性大豆提取物是大豆粉。
13.如权利要求12所述的用途,其特征在于所述大豆粉的含量为0.05-20重量%。
14.如权利要求13所述的用途,其特征在于所述大豆粉的含量为0.5-5重量%。
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AU2002305054B2 (en) | 2001-03-16 | 2006-09-07 | Johnson & Johnson Consumer Inc. | Composition containing feverfew extract and use thereof |
WO2003032941A2 (de) | 2001-10-13 | 2003-04-24 | Beiersdorf Ag | Kosmetische und/oder dermatologische wirkstoffkombination |
EP1448157A1 (de) | 2001-11-09 | 2004-08-25 | Beiersdorf AG | Kosmetische und/ oder dermatologische zubereitung enthaltend octadecendicarbons aeure und uv-filtersubstanzen |
US20030224075A1 (en) | 2002-02-21 | 2003-12-04 | Jue-Chen Liu | Soy composition for balancing combination skin |
JP2004000019A (ja) | 2002-03-27 | 2004-01-08 | Ikeda Shokken Kk | 変性防止剤および液体組成物 |
EP1510200B1 (en) | 2003-08-26 | 2006-10-11 | Johnson & Johnson Consumer France SAS | Stabilized antiperspirant compositions containing soy products |
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-
2003
- 2003-09-10 US US10/659,598 patent/US8093293B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2004
- 2004-09-07 AU AU2004208740A patent/AU2004208740A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-09-09 DE DE602004020432T patent/DE602004020432D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-09-09 AT AT04255470T patent/ATE427776T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-09-09 ES ES04255470T patent/ES2322851T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-09-09 KR KR1020040072136A patent/KR101151317B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-09-09 JP JP2004262607A patent/JP2005082600A/ja active Pending
- 2004-09-09 TW TW093127223A patent/TW200526259A/zh unknown
- 2004-09-09 EP EP04255470A patent/EP1514536B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-09-09 CA CA2480925A patent/CA2480925C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-09-10 CN CN2004100942358A patent/CN1795926B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-09-10 BR BRPI0405445A patent/BRPI0405445A8/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
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2010
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2012
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AU2010246469B2 (en) | 2011-12-22 |
EP1514536A1 (en) | 2005-03-16 |
KR20120042806A (ko) | 2012-05-03 |
EP1514536B1 (en) | 2009-04-08 |
BRPI0405445A (pt) | 2005-11-08 |
US8093293B2 (en) | 2012-01-10 |
AU2010246469A1 (en) | 2010-12-16 |
ES2322851T3 (es) | 2009-06-30 |
KR20050026889A (ko) | 2005-03-16 |
KR101364470B1 (ko) | 2014-02-19 |
CA2480925C (en) | 2013-07-16 |
US20040131710A1 (en) | 2004-07-08 |
ATE427776T1 (de) | 2009-04-15 |
DE602004020432D1 (de) | 2009-05-20 |
BRPI0405445A8 (pt) | 2017-10-10 |
CN1795926A (zh) | 2006-07-05 |
AU2004208740A1 (en) | 2005-03-24 |
JP2005082600A (ja) | 2005-03-31 |
TW200526259A (en) | 2005-08-16 |
KR101151317B1 (ko) | 2012-06-08 |
CA2480925A1 (en) | 2005-03-10 |
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