CN110199351A - 混合后回声消除系统及方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明提供回声消除系统及方法,所述回声消除系统及方法可从混合器的输出消除且抑制回声,所述混合器已混合来自例如麦克风等多个声源的音频信号。所述麦克风可能已例如在会议环境中从遥远位置或远端俘获语音及声音。所述回声消除可基于来自混合器的混合音频信号、从来自所述多个声源中的每一者的所述音频信号收集的信息及遥远音频信号而产生经回音消除混合音频信号。所述系统及方法可为计算高效型且资源友好型的。
Description
相关申请案的交叉参考
本申请案主张于2017年1月13日提出申请的第15/406,172号美国专利申请案的权益,所述美国专利申请案的内容以其全文引用的方式并入本文中。
技术领域
本申请案一般来说涉及在混合来自多个声源(例如在会议系统中所使用的麦克风)的音频信号之后执行的回声消除。明确地说,本申请案涉及用于从混合器的输出消除且抑制回声同时高效地利用计算资源的系统及方法。
背景技术
会议环境(例如会议厅、会议场景等)可涉及使用用于俘获来自音频源的声音的麦克风及用于呈现来自遥远位置(还被称为远端)的音频的扬声器。举例来说,会议室中的人可正在与遥远位置处的人进行电话会议。通常,来自会议室的语音及声音可由麦克风俘获并发射到遥远位置,而来自遥远位置的语音及声音可被接收且经由会议室中的扬声器播放。可在会议室中使用多个麦克风以便最优地俘获语音及声音。
然而,麦克风可捕捉到来自遥远位置的经由扬声器播放的语音及声音。在此情况中,发射到遥远位置的音频可因此包含回音,即来自会议室的语音及声音以及来自遥远位置的语音及声音。如果不进行校正,那么发射到遥远位置的音频因此可由于此回音而为低质量或不可接受的。明确地说,遥远位置处的人不希望听到其自己的语音及声音。
现有回音消除系统可针对多个麦克风中的每一者而利用回声消除器,且随后混合器可混合并处理每一已消除回音的麦克风信号。然而,这些类型的系统可为计算密集型的且复杂的。举例来说,可需要进行单独且专用处理来对每一麦克风信号执行回声消除。此外,如果混合器是动态的(即,混合器频道中的一或多者上的增益随时间改变),那么放置于混合器之后的典型回声消除器将因需要持续地重新适应由混合器产生的混合信号而效果不好。
因此,需要解决这些担忧的回声消除系统及方法。更明确地说,需要消除且抑制回声并与已混合多个声源的音频的混合器协作同时为计算高效型且资源友好型的回声消除系统及方法。
发明内容
本发明打算通过提供经设计以进行以下操作及其它操作的回声消除系统及方法来解决上述问题:(1)基于来自混合器的混合音频信号、从来自多个声源中的每一者的音频信号收集的信息及遥远音频信号而产生经回音消除混合音频信号;(2)通过基于将背景误差功率与隐藏误差功率进行比较而选择执行归一化最小均方算法的背景滤波器、隐藏滤波器及混合滤波器的各种分接头系数来产生经回音消除混合音频信号;及(3)当背景滤波器与隐藏滤波器尚未收敛时,使用非线性处理器来依据所述经回音消除混合音频信号而产生经回音抑制混合音频信号。
在一实施例中,一种系统包含:存储器;多个声源;混合器,其与所述多个声源及所述存储器进行通信;及回声消除器,其与所述混合器、所述存储器及遥远音频信号进行通信。所述多个声源可各自经配置以产生音频信号。所述混合器可经配置以混合来自所述多个声源中的每一者的所述音频信号以产生混合音频信号。所述回声消除器可经配置以基于所述混合音频信号、从来自所述多个声源中的每一者收集的信息及所述遥远音频信号而产生经回音消除混合音频信号。
在另一实施例中,一种方法包含:从多个声源中的每一者接收音频信号;接收遥远音频信号;使用混合器混合来自所述多个声源中的每一者的所述音频信号以产生混合音频信号;及使用回声消除器基于所述混合音频信号、从来自所述多个声源中的每一者的所述音频信号收集的信息及所述遥远音频信号而产生经回音消除混合音频信号。
依据以下详细说明及附图,将明了且更全面地理解这些及其它实施例以及各种排列及方面,以下详细说明及附图陈述指示其中可采用本发明的原理的各种方式的说明性实施例。
附图说明
图1是根据一些实施例的包含回声消除器的通信系统的示意图。
图2是根据一些实施例的供在图1的通信系统中使用的回声消除器的示意图。
图3是根据一些实施例的图解说明用于使用图1的通信系统执行回声消除的操作的流程图。
图4是根据一些实施例的图解说明用于使用图1的通信系统来运行背景滤波器及隐藏滤波器同时执行回声消除的操作的流程图。
图5是根据一些实施例的图解说明用于使用图1的通信系统来运行非线性处理器以产生经回音抑制混合音频信号的操作的流程图。
具体实施方式
以下说明根据本发明的原理描述、图解说明且例示本发明的一或多个特定实施例。提供此说明并非将本发明限于本文中所描述的实施例,而是阐释及教示本发明的原理,以此方式使得所属领域的技术人员能够理解这些原理,且在理解的情况下能够应用这些原理来不仅实践本文中所描述的实施例,而且实践根据这些原理可想到的其它实施例。本发明的范围打算涵盖可在字面上或在等效内容的原则下归属于所附权利要求书的范围内的所有此些实施例。
应注意,在说明及图式中,相似或基本上类似元件可利用相同元件符号来标示。然而,有时可利用不同数字标示这些元件,例如在其中此标示会促进更清楚说明的情形中。另外,本文中所陈述的图式未必按比例绘制,且在一些例子中,比例可被放大以更清楚地描绘特定特征。此类标示及图式实践未必暗指潜在实质性目的。如上所述,本说明书打算被视为一个整体且根据如本文中所教示的本发明的原理解释且被所属领域的技术人员理解。
本文中所描述的回声消除系统及方法可基于来自混合器的混合音频信号、从来自多个声源中的每一者的音频信号收集的信息及遥远音频信号而产生经回音消除混合音频信号,同时为计算高效型且资源友好型的。所述系统及方法可不需要针对每一声源(例如,麦克风)均使用单独回声消除器,同时维持单独回声消除器的消除优点。此外,经减小计算负荷可允许使用更少的昂贵硬件(例如,处理器及/或DSP),及/或使得通信系统100中包含其它特征。可透过使用通信系统100及回声消除器112来提高用户满意度。
图1是用于使用麦克风102俘获来自环境中的音频源的声音且使用扬声器104呈现来自遥远位置的音频的通信系统100的示意图。图2是通信系统100中所包含的回声消除器112的示意图。通信系统100可使用回声消除器112来产生经回音消除混合音频信号,回声消除器112处理来自混合器106的混合音频信号。经回音消除混合音频信号可减弱从遥远位置接收的经由扬声器104播放的声音。以此方式,可在遥远位置处的人不会听见其自己的语音及声音的不期望回音的情况下将经回音消除混合音频信号发射到遥远位置。
举例来说,例如会议室等环境可利用通信系统100来促进与遥远位置处的人的通信。麦克风102的类型及其在特定环境中的放置可取决于音频源的位置、物理空间要求、美感、房间布局及/或其它考虑。举例来说,在一些环境中,可将麦克风放置于接近音频源的桌子或讲台上。举例来说,在其它环境中,可将麦克风安装在高处以俘获来自整个房间的声音。通信系统100可与任何类型及任何数目的麦克风102协作。通信系统100中所包含的各种组件可使用可由一或多个服务器或计算机(例如具有处理器及存储器的计算装置)执行的软件来实施,及/或通过硬件(例如,离散逻辑电路、专用集成电路(ASIC)、可编程门阵列(PGA)、现场可编程门阵列(FPGA))等实施。
图3到5图解说明用于利用通信系统100及回声消除器112的方法的实施例。明确地说,图3图解说明用于使用通信系统100来执行回声消除的过程300,图4图解说明用于在回声消除器112中运行背景滤波器202及隐藏滤波器204的方法324,且图5图解说明在回声消除器112中有条件地运行非线性处理器212的方法312。通常,根据实施例的计算机程序产品包含其中含有计算机可读程序代码的计算机可用存储媒体(例如,标准随机存取存储器(RAM)、光盘、通用串行总线(USB)驱动器等),其中所述计算机可读程序代码经调适以由处理器(例如,与操作系统协作)执行以实施下文所描述的方法。就此来说,程序代码可以任何所要语言实施,且可实施为机器代码、汇编代码、字节代码、可译码源代码等(例如,经由C、C++、Java、Actionscript、Objective-C、Javascript、CSS、XML及/或其它)。
参考图1,通信系统100可包含麦克风102、扬声器104、混合器106、切换器108、存储器110、回声消除器112、快速傅里叶变换(FFT)模块114、116、118及快速傅里叶逆变换模块120。麦克风102中的每一者可检测环境中的声音且将所述声音转换成音频信号。在实施例中,来自麦克风102的一些或所有音频信号可由波束成形器(未展示)处理以产生一或多个经波束成形音频信号,如此项技术中已知。因此,虽然系统及方法在本文中被描述为使用来自麦克风102的音频信号,但预期系统及方法还可利用任何类型的声源,例如由波束成形器产生的经波束成形音频信号。
混合器106可接收来自麦克风102中的每一者的音频信号(例如,在图3中所展示的过程300的步骤318处)以产生混合音频信号(例如,在步骤326处)。混合器106所产生的混合音频信号可符合所要音频混合,使得来自特定麦克风的音频信号得以强调且来自其它麦克风的音频信号不予强调或被抑制。在共同让与的专利(第4,658,425号美国专利及第5,297,210号美国专利)中揭示了音频混合器的例示性实施例,上述专利中的每一者以其全文引用的方式并入。例如在步骤328处,可使用快速傅里叶变换模块116将在步骤326处产生的混合音频信号转换成频域。
同时,可通过快速傅里叶变换模块114将来自麦克风102中的每一者的音频信号转换成频域,例如在步骤320处。举例来说,在步骤322处,可通过信号选择机构(例如,切换器108)选择并传达这些经转换音频信号中的一者。信号选择机构可收集关于每一声源(或声源子组)的信息(例如来自麦克风102的音频信号或经波束成形音频信号),以便优化对所有声源的混合的调适。虽然图1中图解说明切换器108,但涵盖其它信号选择机构,例如第二混合器,其可通过使来自其它麦克风102的一些或所有音频信号衰减来从特定麦克风102选择音频信号。
来自麦克风102的音频信号中的每一者可由切换器108选择且继而处理,使得背景滤波器202及隐藏滤波器204(在回声消除器112中)一次对音频信号中的一者起作用。切换器108可能够在特定持续时间内对来自麦克风102的音频信号中的每一者进行调适,使得通信系统100可适当地执行回音消除,而不管混合器106的类型、混合器106的当前状态如何或混合器106是否正经历状态改变。在步骤324处,回声消除器112中的背景滤波器202及隐藏滤波器204可处置选定音频信号。下文关于图4更详细地描述步骤324。
图4描述用于运行回声消除器112中的背景滤波器202及隐藏滤波器204的步骤324的实施例的进一步细节。背景滤波器202可为有限脉冲响应滤波器,其对选定音频信号运行归一化最小均方算法(例如,在步骤402处),且可产生环境中的麦克风m的样本n的脉冲响应的估计值背景滤波器202还可测量选定音频信号的背景误差功率(backgrounderror power),例如在步骤404处。背景滤波器202可具有用于按比例调节一系列有限延迟分接头的分接头系数h。可根据以下方程式通过背景滤波器202测量选定音频信号的背景误差e[n]:
其中d[n]是音频信号,x[n]是来自遥远音频信号的样本的向量,且表示共轭转置运算。可基于背景误差e[n]、例如通过使用背景误差平方的量值的时间平均值而测量背景误差功率。
隐藏滤波器204可为有限脉冲响应滤波器,其在步骤406处处置遥远音频信号及由背景滤波器202形成的回音路径脉冲响应的先前未加权估计值。未加权的先前估计值对应于混合滤波器208(下文所描述)内的选定音频信号的未加权部分。隐藏滤波器204可(例如,在步骤408处)通过从选定音频信号减去遥远音频信号来测量选定音频信号的隐藏误差。可基于隐藏误差、例如通过使用隐藏误差平方的量值的时间平均值而测量隐藏误差功率。隐藏滤波器204可具有用于按比例调节一系列有限延迟分接头的分接头系数h。
可在步骤410处通过误差比较模块206将在步骤404处测量的背景误差功率与在步骤408处测量的隐藏误差功率进行比较。误差比较模块206可在步骤410处确定背景误差功率是否大于隐藏误差功率。如果在步骤410处确定背景误差功率大于隐藏误差功率,那么过程324可继续进行到步骤412。在步骤412处,可选择背景滤波器202的分接头系数并将其存储于存储器110中。在步骤414处,可从存储器110拷贝来自步骤412的所存储分接头系数且使用所述分接头系数来替换隐藏滤波器204的分接头系数。在步骤414处也可从存储器110拷贝来自步骤412的所存储分接头系数且使用所述分接头系数来更新混合滤波器208的分接头系数,如下文更详细地描述。
在步骤414之后,过程324可继续进行到步骤416。另外,如果在步骤410处确定背景误差功率不大于隐藏误差功率,那么过程324可继续进行到步骤416。在步骤416处,可确定混合器106的频道比例因子a是否已改变。混合器106的频道比例因子可自动地或手动地(例如,通过用户调整)改变。如果在步骤416处混合器106的频道比例因子已改变,那么过程324可继续进行到步骤418。在步骤418处,可对应于已改变的频道比例因子而更新混合滤波器208的分接头权重,例如通过加上权重差乘以频道脉冲响应估计值,如下文更详细地描述。
在步骤418之后,过程324可继续进行到步骤420。另外,如果在步骤416处确定混合器106的频道比例尚未改变,那么过程324可继续进行到步骤420。在步骤420处,可根据以下方程式更新背景滤波器202的分接头系数:
其中α是步长参数,*表示复共轭运算,且||·||表示l2范数。接着,过程324可返回到过程300且明确地说返回到步骤308,如下文所描述。
返回到图3的过程300,虽然音频信号是从麦克风102接收且在过程300的步骤318到328及过程324的步骤402到420中进行处理,但可从遥远位置(即远端)接收遥远音频信号,例如步骤302。遥远音频信号可为环境中的扬声器104上的输出,例如在步骤304处。在步骤306处,还可使用快速傅里叶变换模块118将遥远音频信号转换成频域。此时,可看到回声消除器112可从混合器106接收混合音频信号,从切换器108接收选定音频信号,且从遥远位置(远端)接收遥远音频信号。如先前所描述,来自混合器106的混合音频信号、来自切换器108的选定音频信号及遥远音频信号中的每一者可已由各别FFT模块114、116、118转换成频域。因此,回声消除器112可在频域中操作,使得更快地且以高质量执行回声消除。
在步骤308处,回声消除器112可运行混合滤波208。混合滤波208可为麦克风102的所有音频信号的有限脉冲响应的加权总和使得:
其中am是特定麦克风102的频道比例(权重或增益)。混合滤波器208处理从远端接收到的遥远音频信号且产生经滤波遥远音频信号,所述经滤波遥远音频信号是在混合器的输出处产生的回音信号的估计值。明确地说,混合滤波模拟由麦克风102检测到的回音路径与混合器106之间的耦合。
如先前所描述,如果在步骤410处背景误差功率大于隐藏误差功率,那么在过程324的步骤414处,可由背景滤波器的分接头系数更新混合滤波器208的分接头系数。当此发生时,可通过以下方程式给出下一样本n+1的加权总和
其中m’是特定麦克风102的选定音频信号。
还如先前所描述,如果在步骤416处混合器106的频道比例因子已改变,那么在过程324的步骤418处可更新混合滤波器208的分接头权重。当此发生时,可通过加上权重差乘以频道脉冲响应估计值执行所述更新。明确地说,可通过以下方程式给出下一样本n+1的加权总和
于在步骤308处混合滤波器208产生经滤波遥远音频信号之后,过程300可继续进行到步骤310。在步骤310处,回声消除器112可产生经回音消除混合音频信号。明确地说,可从来自混合器106的混合音频信号减去由混合滤波器208产生的经滤波遥远音频信号,如图2中所展示的求和点214所表示。在步骤312处,可取决于来自混合滤波器208的经滤波遥远音频信号与从求和点214输出的经回音消除混合音频信号的所估计残余回音功率的相干性,通过非线性处理器处理经回音消除混合音频信号。下文关于图5描述步骤312的细节。
图5描述用于在回声消除器112中运行非线性处理器212以产生经回音抑制混合音频信号的步骤312的实施例的进一步细节。明确地说,于在步骤310处产生经回音消除混合音频信号之后,如必要,可确定是否运行非线性处理器212以进一步抑制任何回音并产生舒适噪声(例如,合成背景噪声)。可(举例来说)在以下情况中运行非线性处理器212:当仅存在来自遥远位置(远端)的语音及声音时,及当背景滤波器202及隐藏滤波器204尚未收敛时。
在步骤502处,可通过混合估计器210测量来自混合滤波器208的经滤波遥远音频信号的输出相干性。输出相干性是经滤波遥远音频信号与来自麦克风102的音频信号的频率含量之间的关系的度量。混合估计器210可在求和点214处的回音消除之前及在求和点214处的回音消除之后依据混合器106的输出而测量相干性。如果相干性为高,那么信号可被视为在频域中是相关的。可在步骤504处通过混合估计器210估计从求和点214输出的经回音消除混合音频信号的残余回音功率。如果(1)输出相干性大于预定阈值(例如,表明麦克风102中仅存在回音信号);或(2)残余回音功率大于来自混合器106的混合音频信号的功率的一半,那么在步骤508处,非线性处理器212可处理经回音消除混合音频信号以产生经回音抑制混合音频信号。在步骤508之后,过程312可继续进行到过程300的步骤314。然而,如果这些条件均不满足,那么过程312可从步骤506继续进行到过程300的步骤314。
返回到图3,在步骤314处,可将(1)在步骤310处产生的经回音消除混合音频信号(如果未在步骤312处执行非线性处理器212)或(2)在步骤508处产生的经回音抑制混合音频信号(如果在步骤312处执行了非线性处理器212)转换成时域。在步骤316处,可将所得经回音消除或经回音抑制音频信号发射到遥远位置(远端)。过程300可返回到步骤322以选择并传达来自麦克风102的音频信号中的另一者以供在步骤324及308到316处进行处理,如先前所描述。以此方式,当产生经回音消除或经回音抑制音频信号时,可利用来自多个麦克风102中的每一者的音频信号的信息。
图中的任何过程说明或框应被理解为表示模块、分段或代码部分,所述代码部分包含用于实施过程中的具体逻辑功能或步骤的一或多个可执行指令,且替代实施方案包含于本发明的实施例的范围内,其中功能可不以来自所展示或所论述的次序的次序执行,取决于所涉及的功能性而包含基本上同时执行或以相反次序执行,如所属领域的技术人员将理解。
本发明打算阐释如何更改及使用根据本技术的各种实施例而非限制本技术的真实、预期及清楚的范围及精神。前述说明并不打算是详尽的或限于所揭示的精确形式。鉴于以上教示,修改及变化是可能的。挑选并描述实施例以提供对所描述技术的原理及其实际应用的最佳说明,且使得所属领域的技术人员能够在各种实施例中且以如适于所涵盖的特定用途的各种修改利用本技术。当根据清楚地、合法地且公正地授予的范围加以解释时,所有此些修改及变化均在如由所附权利要求书所确定的实施例的范围内,此可在本专利申请案及其全部等效内容的申请期间修订。
Claims (22)
1.一种系统,其包括:
(A)存储器;
(B)多个声源,其各自经配置以产生音频信号;
(C)混合器,其与所述多个声源及所述存储器进行通信,所述混合器经配置以将来自所述多个声源中的每一者的所述音频信号混合以产生混合音频信号;及
(D)回声消除器,其与所述混合器、所述存储器及遥远音频信号进行通信,所述回声消除器经配置以基于所述混合音频信号、从来自所述多个声源中的每一者的所述音频信号收集的信息及所述遥远音频信号而产生经回音消除混合音频信号。
2.根据权利要求1所述的系统:
其进一步包括与所述多个声源及所述回声消除器进行通信的信号选择机构,所述信号选择机构经配置以从所述多个声源中的至少一者选择至少一个音频信号并将所述至少一个选定音频信号传达到所述回声消除器;
其中所述回声消除器进一步经配置以基于所述混合音频信号、从所述至少一个选定音频信号收集的信息及所述遥远音频信号而产生所述经回音消除混合音频信号。
3.根据权利要求1所述的系统,其中所述回声消除器包括:
背景滤波器,其具有背景滤波器分接头系数且经配置以使用归一化最小均方算法来测量来自所述多个声源中的每一者的所述音频信号的背景误差功率;
隐藏滤波器,其具有隐藏滤波器分接头系数且经配置以基于来自所述多个声源中的每一者的所述音频信号及所述遥远音频信号而测量来自所述多个声源中的每一者的所述音频信号的隐藏误差功率;及
误差比较模块,其与所述背景滤波器及所述隐藏滤波器进行通信,所述误差比较模块经配置以:
将所述背景误差功率与所述隐藏误差功率进行比较;且
如果所述背景误差功率大于所述隐藏误差功率,那么选择所述背景滤波器分接头系数并将其存储于所述存储器中。
4.根据权利要求3所述的系统,其中所述误差比较模块进一步经配置以:在所述背景误差功率大于所述隐藏误差功率的情况下,从所述存储器拷贝所述所存储背景滤波器分接头系数以替换所述隐藏滤波器分接头系数。
5.根据权利要求3所述的系统,其中所述背景滤波器经配置以根据以下方程式而测量背景误差e[n]:
其中d[n]是所述音频信号中的一者,x[n]是来自所述遥远音频信号的样本的向量,且表示共轭转置运算;
其中基于所述背景误差而估计所述背景误差功率。
6.根据权利要求3所述的系统,其中所述误差比较模块进一步经配置以根据以下方程式而更新所述背景滤波器分接头系数:
其中α是步长参数,*表示复共轭运算,且||·||表示l2范数。
7.根据权利要求1所述的系统,其中所述回声消除器进一步包括:
混合滤波器,其具有混合滤波器分接头系数及分接头权重,且经配置以对所述遥远音频信号进行滤波以产生经滤波遥远音频信号。
8.根据权利要求3所述的系统,其中:
所述回声消除器进一步包括混合滤波器,所述混合滤波器具有混合滤波器分接头系数及分接头权重,且经配置以对所述遥远音频信号进行滤波以产生经滤波遥远音频信号;且
所述误差比较模块进一步经配置以:在所述背景误差功率大于所述隐藏误差功率的情况下,从所述存储器拷贝所述所存储背景滤波器分接头系数,以通过组合当前未被调适的所述多个声源中的每一者的所述隐藏滤波器分接头系数与对应于当前被调适的所述声源的最近已更新背景滤波器分接头系数来更新所述混合滤波器分接头系数。
9.根据权利要求3所述的系统,其中:
所述回声消除器进一步包括混合滤波器,所述混合滤波器具有混合滤波器分接头系数及分接头权重,且经配置以对所述遥远音频信号进行滤波以产生经滤波遥远音频信号;且
所述混合滤波器进一步经配置以在所述混合器的频道比例因子已改变的情况下,通过对应于所述已改变频道比例因子、通过加上权重差乘以频道脉冲响应估计值来更新所述分接头权重而被更新。
10.根据权利要求7所述的系统,其中所述回声消除器经配置以通过从所述混合音频信号减去所述经滤波遥远音频信号来产生所述经回音消除混合音频信号。
11.根据权利要求10所述的系统,其中所述回声消除器进一步包括:
混合估计器,其与所述混合器、所述混合滤波器及所述经回音消除混合音频信号进行通信,所述混合估计器经配置以:
测量所述经滤波遥远音频信号的输出相干性;且
估计所述经回音消除混合音频信号的残余回音功率;及
非线性处理器,其经配置以在所述输出相干性超出预定阈值的情况下或在所述残余回音功率超出所述混合音频信号的功率的一半的情况下,处理所述经回音消除混合音频信号以产生经回音抑制混合音频信号。
12.一种方法,其包括:
从多个声源中的每一者接收音频信号;
接收遥远音频信号;
使用混合器混合来自所述多个声源中的每一者的所述音频信号以产生混合音频信号;及
使用回声消除器基于所述混合音频信号、从来自所述多个声源中的每一者的所述音频信号收集的信息及所述遥远音频信号而产生经回音消除混合音频信号。
13.根据权利要求12所述的方法:
其进一步包括:使用信号选择机构从所述多个声源中的至少一者选择至少一个选定音频信号,并将所述至少一个选定音频信号传达到所述回声消除器;
其中产生所述经回音消除混合音频信号包括:基于所述混合音频信号、从所述至少一个选定音频信号收集的信息及所述遥远音频信号而产生所述经回音消除混合音频信号。
14.根据权利要求12所述的方法,其中产生所述经回音消除混合音频信号包括:
在具有背景滤波器分接头系数的背景滤波器中,使用归一化最小均方算法测量来自所述多个声源中的每一者的所述音频信号的背景误差功率;
使用具有隐藏滤波器分接头系数的隐藏滤波器、基于来自所述多个声源中的每一者的所述音频信号及所述遥远音频信号而测量来自所述多个声源中的每一者的所述音频信号的隐藏误差功率;
将所述背景误差功率与所述隐藏误差功率进行比较;及
如果所述背景误差功率大于所述隐藏误差功率,那么选择所述背景滤波器分接头系数并将其存储于存储器中。
15.根据权利要求14所述的方法,其进一步包括:如果所述背景误差功率大于所述隐藏误差功率,那么从所述存储器拷贝所述所存储背景滤波器分接头系数以替换所述隐藏滤波器分接头系数。
16.根据权利要求14所述的方法,其中:
测量所述背景误差功率包括根据以下方程式而测量背景误差e[n]:
其中d[n]是所述音频信号中的一者,x[n]是来自所述遥远音频信号的样本的向量,且表示共轭转置运算;及
基于所述背景误差而估计所述背景误差功率。
17.根据权利要求14所述的方法,其进一步包括根据以下方程式而更新所述背景滤波器分接头系数:
其中α是步长参数,*表示复共轭运算,且||·||表示l2范数。
18.根据权利要求12所述的方法,其进一步包括使用具有混合滤波器分接头系数及分接头权重的混合滤波器来对所述遥远音频信号进行滤波以产生经滤波遥远音频信号。
19.根据权利要求14所述的方法,其进一步包括:
使用具有混合滤波器分接头系数及分接头权重的混合滤波器来对所述遥远音频信号进行滤波以产生经滤波遥远音频信号;及
在所述背景误差功率大于所述隐藏误差功率的情况下,从所述存储器拷贝所述所存储背景滤波器分接头系数以通过组合当前未被调适的所述多个声源中的每一者的所述隐藏滤波器分接头系数与对应于当前被调适的所述声源的最近已更新背景滤波器分接头系数来更新所述混合滤波器分接头系数。
20.根据权利要求14所述的方法,其进一步包括:
使用具有混合滤波器分接头系数及分接头权重的混合滤波器来对所述遥远音频信号进行滤波以产生经滤波遥远音频信号;及
在所述混合器的频道比例因子已改变的情况下,通过对应于所述已改变频道比例因子、通过加上权重差乘以频道脉冲响应估计值来更新所述分接头权重而更新所述混合滤波器。
21.根据权利要求18所述的方法,其中产生所述经回音消除混合音频信号包括从所述混合音频信号减去所述经滤波遥远音频信号。
22.根据权利要求21所述的方法,其进一步包括:
使用混合估计器来测量所述经滤波遥远音频信号的输出相干性;
使用所述混合估计器来估计所述经回音消除混合音频信号的残余回音功率;及
在所述输出相干性超出预定阈值的情况下或在所述残余回音功率超出所述混合音频信号的功率的一半的情况下,使用非线性处理器来处理所述经回音消除混合音频信号以产生经回音抑制混合音频信号。
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US11477327B2 (en) | 2022-10-18 |
KR102432300B1 (ko) | 2022-08-11 |
US20180205830A1 (en) | 2018-07-19 |
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JP7127032B2 (ja) | 2022-08-29 |
TW201830382A (zh) | 2018-08-16 |
EP3568854B1 (en) | 2020-12-30 |
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EP3568854A1 (en) | 2019-11-20 |
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US20230164274A1 (en) | 2023-05-25 |
US10367948B2 (en) | 2019-07-30 |
CN110199351B (zh) | 2024-04-12 |
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