WO2016053014A1 - 패턴화 기판의 제조 방법 - Google Patents
패턴화 기판의 제조 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2016053014A1 WO2016053014A1 PCT/KR2015/010338 KR2015010338W WO2016053014A1 WO 2016053014 A1 WO2016053014 A1 WO 2016053014A1 KR 2015010338 W KR2015010338 W KR 2015010338W WO 2016053014 A1 WO2016053014 A1 WO 2016053014A1
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Definitions
- the present application relates to a method for producing a patterned substrate.
- the block copolymer has a molecular structure in which polymer blocks having different chemical structures are connected through covalent bonds.
- the block copolymer may form periodically arranged structures such as spheres, cylinders, or lamellas by phase separation.
- the shape and size of the domain of the structure formed by the self-assembly of the block copolymer can be controlled in a wide range by, for example, the type of the monomer forming each block or the relative ratio between the blocks.
- block copolymers are being investigated for fabrication of various next generation nano devices such as nanowire fabrication, quantum dots, or metal dots, or for lithography to form high density patterns on predetermined substrates.
- next generation nano devices such as nanowire fabrication, quantum dots, or metal dots, or for lithography to form high density patterns on predetermined substrates.
- the orientation of the nanostructures in the film of the block copolymer is determined by which block of the block copolymer is exposed to the surface or air.
- blocks of the block copolymer having the higher polarity are wetted to the substrate, and blocks having the smaller polarity are wetted at the interface with the air.
- various techniques have been proposed for wetting blocks having different characteristics of the block copolymer on the substrate side at the same time, and the most representative technique is the adjustment of the orientation to which the neutral surface fabrication is applied.
- Non-Patent Document 1 Chaikin and Register. et al., Science 276, 1401 (1997)
- the present application provides a method of manufacturing a patterned substrate.
- alkyl group may mean an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, 1 to 16 carbon atoms, 1 to 12 carbon atoms, 1 to 8 carbon atoms, or 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
- the alkyl group may be a straight chain, branched or cyclic alkyl group, and may be optionally substituted with one or more substituents.
- alkoxy group may mean an alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, 1 to 16 carbon atoms, 1 to 12 carbon atoms, 1 to 8 carbon atoms, or 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
- the alkoxy group may be a straight chain, branched or cyclic alkoxy group, and may be optionally substituted with one or more substituents.
- alkenyl group or alkynyl group means an alkenyl group or alkynyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, 2 to 16 carbon atoms, 2 to 12 carbon atoms, 2 to 8 carbon atoms, or 2 to 4 carbon atoms, unless otherwise specified. can do.
- the alkenyl group or alkynyl group may be linear, branched or cyclic, and may be optionally substituted with one or more substituents.
- alkylene group may mean an alkylene group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, 1 to 16 carbon atoms, 1 to 12 carbon atoms, 1 to 8 carbon atoms, or 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
- the alkylene group may be a straight chain, branched or cyclic alkylene group, and may be optionally substituted with one or more substituents.
- alkenylene group or alkynylene group is an alkenylene group or alkynylene having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, 2 to 16 carbon atoms, 2 to 12 carbon atoms, 2 to 8 carbon atoms, or 2 to 4 carbon atoms unless otherwise specified. Can mean a group.
- the alkenylene group or alkynylene group may be linear, branched or cyclic, and may be optionally substituted with one or more substituents.
- the term single bond may refer to a case where no separate atom exists at a corresponding site.
- B when B is a single bond, it may mean that a separate atom is not present at a site represented by B, and A and C are directly connected to form a structure represented by A-C.
- an alkyl group an alkenyl group, an alkynyl group, an alkylene group, an alkenylene group, an alkynylene group, an alkoxy group, an aryl group, an arylene group, a chain or an aromatic structure, a hydroxy group, a halogen atom , Carboxyl group, glycidyl group, acryloyl group, methacryloyl group, acryloyl groupoxy, methacryloyl groupoxy group, thiol group, alkyl group, alkenyl group, alkynyl group, alkylene group, alkenylene group, alkynylene group , Alkoxy group or aryl group and the like can be exemplified, but is not limited thereto.
- the present application is directed to a method of manufacturing a patterned substrate.
- the manufacturing method may be performed by a lithography method in which a directed self assembly material is applied as a template.
- the induction self-assembly material may be, for example, a block copolymer.
- the method of the present application is, for example, manufacturing processes or other uses of devices such as electronic devices and integrated circuits, such as integrated optical systems, guidance and detection patterns of magnetic domain memories, flat panel displays, liquid crystal displays (LCDs), thin film magnetic It can be applied to the manufacture of a head or an organic light emitting diode or the like.
- the method may also be used to build patterns on surfaces used in the manufacture of discrete track media, such as integrated circuits, bit-patterned media and / or magnetic storage devices such as hard drives.
- the method may include forming a layer of inductive self-assembly material on a substrate having a template formed thereon and inducing self-assembly.
- the template may include a mesa structure spaced apart from each other on the surface of the substrate. This mesa structure allows trenches to be formed on the substrate, and inductive self-assembly materials such as block copolymers can be formed within the trenches.
- the type of substrate applied to the method of the present application is not particularly limited.
- the substrate for example, all kinds of substrates that require the formation of a pattern on the surface for application to each of the applications described above can be used.
- this kind of substrate include semiconductor substrates such as silicon substrates, silicon germanium substrates, GaAs substrates, silicon oxide substrates, and the like.
- a substrate applied to the formation of fin field effect transistors (finFETs) or other electronic devices such as diodes, transistors, or capacitors may be used.
- finFETs fin field effect transistors
- other materials, such as ceramics may also be used as the substrate, depending on the application, and the type of substrate applicable to the present application is not limited thereto.
- each of the mesa structures may be in the form of a line. These mesa structures may be disposed on the substrate surface spaced apart from each other at regular intervals.
- the mesa structure may be disposed on the surface of the substrate substantially parallel to each other. At least two mesa structures may be formed on the surface of the substrate. That is, the number of trenches formed by the mesa structure on the surface of the substrate may be one or more. The number of mesa structures and the number of trenches is not particularly limited and may be adjusted according to the use.
- the mesa structure may serve to guide the self-assembly structure of the block copolymer formed when a film including an induction self-assembly material such as a block copolymer is formed in the trench formed by the mesa structure.
- the exemplary substrate 1 shows an exemplary substrate 1 in which trenches are formed.
- the exemplary substrate 1 may comprise a sidewall 3 of the mesa structure and a trench 2 formed by the substrate or the surface 4 of the mesa structure.
- a film 5 comprising an induction self-assembly material such as a block copolymer is formed in the trench 2, so that two domains A and B which are chemically different from each other are formed. It can be formed while forming a so-called lamellar self-assembly structure formed alternately in the form of lines.
- the shape of the trench on the surface of the substrate may be determined according to the pattern to be formed on the substrate or the self-assembly structure of the block copolymer required accordingly.
- the ratio (D / H) of the spacing D of the mesa structure and the height H of the mesa structure that is spaced apart to form the trench is 0.1 to 10, 0.5 to 10, 1 to 10, 1 to 1 9, 1 to 8, 1 to 7, 1 to 6, 1 to 5 or 1 to 4.
- the ratio (D / W) of the spacing D between the mesa structures and the width W of the mesa structures is 0.5 to 10, 1 to 10, 1 to 9, 1 to 8, 1 to 7, 1 to 6, It may be in the range of 1 to 5 or 1 to 4.
- the ratio D / H or D / W may be changed depending on the intended use.
- the spacing D of the mesa structure means the shortest distance between adjacent mesa structures that are spaced apart, and the spacing D is, for example, 10 nm to 500 nm, 10 nm to 450 nm, 10. nm to 400 nm, 10 nm to 350 nm, 10 nm to 300 nm, 50 nm to 300 nm or 100 nm to 300 nm or so.
- the height H of the mesa structure is a dimension of the mesa structure measured in an upward direction along the normal direction of the surface of the substrate with respect to the surface of the substrate.
- the width W of the mesa structure is a dimension of the mesa structure measured along a direction perpendicular to the normal direction of the substrate surface.
- the spacing of the mesa structure may be in the range of about 1L to 20L.
- the thickness of the film including the block copolymer, that is, the film formed in the trench may be in the range of about 1L to 10L or 1L to 8L.
- the L may refer to the pitch of the lamellar pattern formed by the block copolymer.
- the manner of forming such a mesa structure on the substrate is not particularly limited, and a known method may be applied.
- the mesa structure may be formed by etching the substrate in an appropriate manner or by depositing a suitable material on the substrate.
- the trench with mesa structure may be formed by sequentially forming a layer of mesa structure forming material, an antireflection layer, and a resist layer on a substrate; Patterning the resist layer; Etching the layer of mesa structure forming material using a patterned resist layer as a mask.
- the layer of material is etched by an etching process using a patterned resist layer as a mask to form a mesa structure.
- a patterned resist layer as a mask to form a mesa structure.
- the material SiO 2 , an amorphous carbon layer (ACL), pin-on-glass (SOG), spin-on-carbon (SOC), or silicon nitride may be applied.
- the layer of such material may be coated by, for example, spin coating or the like, or may be formed by a deposition method such as CVD (Chemical Vapor Deposition).
- CVD Chemical Vapor Deposition
- An antireflection layer may be formed on top of the layer of mesa structure forming material.
- the antireflection layer may be formed of SiARC using a silicon material (Si), and all other known materials may be applied.
- the antireflection layer can be formed by a known coating or vapor deposition method.
- a resist layer may be formed on the antireflective layer.
- the resist layer can be formed using a known material, for example, a material that can be patterned by a known lithographic process. Such a resist layer may be patterned by a known lithography method, and the patterned resist layer may be applied as a mask in the subsequent mesa formation process. Patterning of the resist layer may be performed so that the dimensions of the mesa structure can be adjusted to a desired level in a subsequent etching process.
- an etching process may be performed in which the patterned resist layer is applied as an etch mask, in which the reflection of the regions other than the regions protected by the etch mask is performed.
- the barrier layer and the layer of mesa forming material may be etched.
- Such etching may be performed by a known etching method, for example, by a reactive ion etching (RIE) method.
- RIE reactive ion etching
- the aforementioned mesa structure can be formed, whereby a trench can be formed.
- the etching may be performed until all of the mesa forming material in an area not protected by the etch mask is removed, or may be formed such that the material remains in part.
- the trench may be formed by the surface of the substrate between the sidewall of the mesa structure and the gap, and may be formed on the surface of the mesa structure forming material between the sidewall of the mesa structure and the gap.
- the above description has been made based on the formation of one layer of mesa forming material and the antireflective layer on the surface of the substrate, and the lithography proceeding.
- the above may be alternately formed.
- the self-assembled structure formed in the trench formed as above may comprise a vertically oriented block copolymer.
- the term vertical alignment in the present application refers to the orientation of the block copolymer, and may mean a case where the orientation direction of the self-assembled structure formed by the block copolymer is perpendicular to the substrate direction.
- the vertical orientation may refer to a case where each block domain of the self-assembled block copolymer is placed side by side on the substrate surface, and the interface region of the block domain is formed substantially perpendicular to the substrate surface.
- the term vertical is an expression in consideration of an error, and may include, for example, an error within ⁇ 10 degrees, ⁇ 8 degrees, ⁇ 6 degrees, ⁇ 4 degrees, or ⁇ 2 degrees.
- the self-assembled structure of the block copolymer formed in the trench may be, for example, a sphere, a cylinder, a gyroid or a lamellar, and in one example may be a lamella structure.
- the present invention is not limited thereto.
- other segments in the segment of the first or second block or other blocks covalently bonded thereto are formed in lamellar form or It may form a regular structure such as a cylinder shape.
- the surface in the trench in which the film of the block copolymer is formed may be the surface of the substrate on which no known treatment has been performed, known to achieve vertical orientation, including so-called neutral surface treatment or chemical pre-patterning and the like.
- the surface in the trench to which the film comprising the block copolymer contacts may be a surface that has not been subjected to neutral treatment, wherein the neutral treatment is vertical such as the above-described neutral brush layer or chemical prepatterning. It can be interpreted as including a known treatment for achieving the orientation.
- a layer or a film is formed in contact with a surface may mean a case in which no other layer exists between the layer or the film and the surface.
- the side wall of the mesa structure in which the layer of the induction self-assembly material, such as a block copolymer, is in contact with each other may not be further processed.
- a hydrophilic or hydrophobic treatment may be performed on the sidewalls of the mesa structure in the same manner as described above in order to induce a proper self-assembly structure. In the scheme of the present application, such treatment may not be performed.
- Some factors may be adjusted to form a vertically oriented self-assembled structure in the film in contact with the sidewalls of the surface or mesa structure in the trench where no known treatment has been performed, such as neutral treatment or the like.
- the block copolymer described later can be used as the block copolymer deposited in the trench.
- the block copolymer described later may form a self-assembled structure that is vertically oriented even on the substrate surface of the trench where neutral treatment is not performed.
- An exemplary block copolymer used in the method may include a first block and a second block different from the first block.
- Each block of the block copolymer may be formed by only one type of monomer, or may be formed by two or more types of monomers.
- the block copolymer may be a diblock copolymer comprising only one first block and one second block.
- the block copolymer also includes one each of the first and second blocks, and further includes one or both of the first and second blocks, or blocks other than the first and second blocks. It may further comprise a block copolymer of triblock or more.
- the block copolymer includes two or more polymer chains connected by covalent bonds, phase separation occurs, thereby forming a so-called self-assembly structure.
- the inventors have found that by satisfying any one or two or more of the conditions described below, the block copolymer can realize a vertically oriented self-assembly structure even on the trench substrate surface where the aforementioned neutral treatment is not performed. . Accordingly, the present application is directed to block copolymers that meet at least one of the conditions described below.
- the shape or size of the nanoscale structure can be controlled, for example, by controlling the size of the block copolymer such as molecular weight, or the relative ratio between blocks.
- the conditions described later are parallel, and one condition does not take precedence over the other.
- the block copolymer may satisfy any one condition selected from the conditions described below, or may satisfy two or more conditions. It has been found that the fulfillment of any of the conditions described below allows the block copolymer to exhibit vertical alignment.
- the term vertical alignment in the present application refers to the orientation of the block copolymer, the orientation of the nanostructure formed by the block copolymer may mean an orientation perpendicular to the substrate direction, for example, It may mean that the interface between the domain formed by the first block and the domain formed by the second block is perpendicular to the surface of the substrate.
- the term vertical is an expression in consideration of an error, and may include, for example, an error within ⁇ 10 degrees, ⁇ 8 degrees, ⁇ 6 degrees, ⁇ 4 degrees, or ⁇ 2 degrees.
- the orientation of the nanostructures in the film of the block copolymer is determined by which of the blocks forming the block copolymer is exposed to the surface or air.
- the block of the block copolymer having the greater polarity contacts the substrate, and the block having the smaller polarity comes into contact with the air. Therefore, various techniques have been proposed to allow the blocks having different characteristics of the block copolymer to contact the substrate at the same time, and the most representative technique is the application of the neutral surface.
- the block copolymer meets any one of the conditions described below, satisfies two or more of them, or both, so that the block copolymer achieves a vertical orientation including neutral surface treatment and the like. It was confirmed that vertical alignment is possible even for a substrate on which no known treatment known to be performed has been performed.
- the block copolymers according to one aspect of the present application may exhibit vertical orientation even for both hydrophilic and hydrophobic surfaces without special pretreatment.
- such vertical orientation may be induced in a large area in a short time by thermal annealing.
- One exemplary block copolymer used in the present application includes a first block and a second block having a chemical structure different from that of the first block, wherein the block copolymer or the first block is formed of the GIWAXS spectrum. It shows a peak at an azimuth in the range of -90 degrees to -70 degrees of the diffraction pattern of the scattering vector in the range of 12 nm -1 to 16 nm -1 , and also a peak at an azimuth in the range of 70 degrees to 90 degrees (condition 1 ).
- Another exemplary block copolymer used in the present application includes a first block and a second block having a chemical structure different from that of the first block, wherein the block copolymer or the first block is selected from-in DSC analysis. Melt transition peaks or isotropic transition peaks can be exhibited within the range of 80 ° C to 200 ° C (condition 2).
- exemplary block copolymers used in the present application include a first block and a second block having a chemical structure different from that of the first block, wherein the block copolymer or the first block is used in XRD analysis.
- a peak having a half width in the range of 0.2 to 0.9 nm ⁇ 1 in the scattering vector q range of 0.5 nm ⁇ 1 to 10 nm ⁇ 1 may be exhibited (condition 3).
- Another exemplary block copolymer used in the present application includes a first block and a second block having a chemical structure different from that of the first block, wherein the first block includes a side chain chain and the side chain chain.
- the number n of chain forming atoms of and the scattering vector q obtained by the XRD analysis of the first block may satisfy the following Equation 2 (condition 4).
- Equation 2 n is the number of chain forming atoms of the side chain, q is the smallest scattering vector (q) whose peak is observed in the X-ray diffraction analysis for the block containing the side chain, or the largest peak It is the scattering vector q in which the peak of area is observed.
- Another exemplary block copolymer used in the present application includes a first block and a second block having a chemical structure different from that of the first block, wherein the surface energy of the first block and the surface energy of the second block are included.
- the absolute value of the difference of may be 10 mN / m or less (condition 5).
- Another exemplary block copolymer used in the present application includes a first block and a second block having a chemical structure different from that of the first block, and an absolute value of the difference between the densities of the first block and the second block. May be at least 0.25 g / cm 3 (condition 6).
- Another exemplary block copolymer of the present application includes a first block and a second block having a chemical structure different from that of the first block, wherein the volume fraction of the first block is in the range of 0.2 to 0.6, and The volume fraction of the second block may be in the range of 0.4 to 0.8 (condition 8).
- Such block copolymers can form so-called lamellar structures.
- ambient temperature is a naturally occurring temperature that is warmed and undecreased and can mean a temperature of about 10 ° C. to 30 ° C., about 25 ° C. or about 23 ° C.
- the first block may be a block including side chain chains described later.
- One block of the block copolymer of the present application is -90 degrees to-of the diffraction pattern of a scattering vector in the range of 12 nm -1 to 16 nm -1 of the Grazing Incident Wide Angle X ray Scattering (GIWAXS) spectrum. Peaks may be exhibited at both azimuthal angles in the range of 70 degrees and azimuthal angles in the range of 70 degrees to 90 degrees.
- the block representing the peak may be a block including a side chain chain described later. In the present specification, a block including the side chain chain may be a first block.
- the azimuth angle is an azimuth angle when the angle in the upward direction of the diffraction pattern (the direction of out of plane diffraction) is 0 degrees, which is the azimuth angle measured in the clockwise direction.
- the angle measured in the clockwise direction is displayed as a positive number
- the angle measured in the counterclockwise direction is displayed as a negative number.
- Full width at half maximum (FWHM) of the peak observed at each azimuth may be in the range of 5 degrees to 70 degrees.
- the full width at half maximum is at least 7 degrees, at least 9 degrees, at least 11 degrees, at least 13 degrees, at least 15 degrees, at least 17 degrees, at least 19 degrees, at least 21 degrees, at least 25 degrees, at least 30 degrees, and at least 35 degrees.
- the full width at half maximum may be 65 degrees or less or 60 degrees or less in another example.
- the method for obtaining the GIWAXS spectrum is not particularly limited, and it can be obtained according to the method described in the embodiments described later. After Gaussian fitting the profile of the obtained diffraction pattern peak of the spectrum, the half width can be obtained from the fitted result. In this case, when only half of the Gaussian fitting result is observed, the half width may be defined as twice the value obtained from the half observed result. In the Gaussian fitting, R square is in the range of about 0.26 to 0.95. That is, the half-value width mentioned above may be observed in any of R ranges in the above range.
- the manner of obtaining the above information is well known, and for example, a numerical analysis program such as origin can be applied.
- GIWAXS can be measured for polymers made only of the monomers that make up the blocks to be measured.
- the GIWAXS can be measured after forming a film using the polymer and undergoing thermal annealing on the film.
- the membrane is a coating liquid prepared by diluting the polymer in a solvent (eg, fluorobenzene) at a concentration of about 0.7% by weight of about 25 nm thick and a coating area of 2.25 cm 2 (width: 1.5 cm, length: 1.5). cm), and this coating can be formed by thermal aging Thermal aging can be carried out, for example, by holding the membrane for about 1 hour at a temperature of about 160 ° C.
- a solvent eg, fluorobenzene
- the block copolymer of the present application or any block of the block copolymer may have a melting transition peak or an isotropic transition peak within a range of ⁇ 80 ° C. to 200 ° C. in differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) analysis. Can be represented.
- DSC differential scanning calorimetry
- any block of the block copolymer exhibits the behavior in DSC analysis, and the block copolymer containing such a block satisfies the conditions 2 and 3 simultaneously, the block exhibiting the behavior in the DSC analysis is described in condition 2
- the block copolymer or any block of the block copolymer may exhibit only one peak of the melt transition peak or the isotropic transition peak, and may represent both peaks.
- Such block copolymer may be a copolymer including a block exhibiting a crystal phase and / or a liquid crystal phase suitable for self-assembly as a whole, or a block representing such a crystal phase and / or a liquid crystal phase.
- the block copolymer exhibiting the above-described DSC behavior or any block of the block copolymer may further satisfy the following conditions within the condition 2 above.
- the difference between the temperature Ti at which the isotropic transition peak appears (Ti) and the temperature Tm at which the melting transition peak appears (Ti-Tm) is 5 ° C. to 70 °. It may be in the range of °C.
- the difference (Ti-Tm) is, in another example, at least 10 ° C, at least 15 ° C, at least 20 ° C, at least 25 ° C, at least 30 ° C, at least 35 ° C, at least 40 ° C, at least 45 ° C, at least 50 ° C, at least 55 ° C. Or 60 ° C. or higher.
- Block copolymers having a difference (Ti-Tm) between the temperature (Ti) of the isotropic transition peak (Tm) and the temperature (T-Tm) of the melt transition peak or the block copolymer including such blocks maintain excellent phase separation or self-assembly characteristics. Can be.
- the ratio (M / I) of the area (I) of the isotropic transition peak and the area (M) of the melt transition peak when the isotropic transition peak and the melt transition peak appear simultaneously is in the range of 0.1 to 500.
- block copolymers having a ratio (M / I) of the area (I) of the isotropic transition peak to the area (M) of the melting transition peak, or a block copolymer including such a block have phase separation or self-assembly characteristics. Can be kept excellent.
- the ratio (M / I) may be 0.5 or more, 1 or more, 1.5 or more, 2 or more, 2.5 or more or 3 or more in another example.
- the ratio M / I may be 450 or less, 400 or less, 350 or less, 300 or less, 250 or less, 200 or less, 150 or less, 100 or less, 90 or less, or 85 or less.
- the temperature (Tm) at which the melt transition peak appears may be in the range of -10 ° C to 55 ° C.
- the temperature Tm is 50 ° C. or less, 45 ° C. or less, 40 ° C. or less, 35 ° C. or less, 30 ° C. or less, 25 ° C. or less, 20 ° C. or less, 15 ° C. or less, 10 ° C. or less, 5 ° C. or less, or Or less than 0 ° C.
- the block copolymer may include a block having a side chain as described below.
- the block copolymer may satisfy the following Equation 1.
- Tm is the temperature at which the melt transition peak of the block copolymer or block having the side chain is represented
- n is the number of chain forming atoms of the side chain.
- the block copolymer satisfying the above formula may have excellent phase separation or self-assembly characteristics.
- Tm-12.25 ° C ⁇ n + 149.5 ° C in Equation 1 may be -8 ° C to 8 ° C, -6 ° C to 6 ° C or about -5 ° C to 5 ° C in another example.
- the block copolymer of the present application may include a block representing at least one peak in a scattering vector q in a predetermined range during XRD analysis (X-ray diffraction analysis).
- the block satisfying the condition 1 and / or 2 may be a block satisfying the condition 3.
- the block that satisfies condition 3 may be the first block.
- any block of the block copolymer may exhibit at least one peak in the scattering vector q range of 0.5 nm ⁇ 1 to 10 nm ⁇ 1 in X-ray diffraction analysis.
- the scattering vector q having the peak may be 0.7 nm ⁇ 1 or more, 0.9 nm ⁇ 1 or more, 1.1 nm ⁇ 1 or more, 1.3 nm ⁇ 1 or more, or 1.5 nm ⁇ 1 or more.
- the scattering vector q having the peak is 9 nm ⁇ 1 or less, 8 nm ⁇ 1 or less, 7 nm ⁇ 1 or less, 6 nm ⁇ 1 or less, 5 nm ⁇ 1 or less, 4 nm ⁇ 1 or less, 3.5 nm can be -1 or less, or 3 nm or less.
- the full width at half maximum (FWHM) of the peak identified within the range of the scattering vector q may be in the range of 0.2 to 0.9 nm ⁇ 1 .
- the full width at half maximum may be at least 0.25 nm ⁇ 1, at least 0.3 nm ⁇ 1, or at least 0.4 nm ⁇ 1 .
- the full width at half maximum may be 0.85 nm ⁇ 1 or less, 0.8 nm ⁇ 1 or less, or 0.75 nm ⁇ 1 or less.
- half width may mean the width of the peak (difference of scattering vector q) at a position that represents half the intensity of the intensity of the maximum peak.
- the scattering vector q and the half width in the XRD analysis are numerical values obtained by numerical analysis using the least-left method of the results obtained by the XRD analysis described later.
- the profile of the XRD pattern peak is Gaussian fitting with the baseline of the portion showing the least intensity in the XRD diffraction pattern set to zero. After the fitting, the scattering vector and the half width can be obtained from the fitting result.
- R square is at least 0.9, at least 0.92, at least 0.94 or at least 0.96.
- the manner in which such information can be obtained from the XRD analysis is well known, and for example, a numerical analysis program such as origin can be applied.
- the block showing the peak at half maximum within the range of the scattering vector q may include a crystalline site suitable for self-assembly.
- Block copolymers comprising blocks identified within the range of the scattering vectors q described above can exhibit excellent self-assembly properties.
- XRD analysis may be performed by measuring the scattering intensity according to the scattering vector after X-rays transmitted through the sample.
- XRD analysis may be performed using a polymer prepared by polymerizing only one block of the block copolymer, for example, the monomer constituting the first block.
- XRD analysis can be carried out on these polymers without any special pretreatment, for example, by drying the polymer under appropriate conditions and then transmitting it through X-rays.
- X-rays an X-ray having a vertical size of 0.023 mm and a horizontal size of 0.3 mm can be applied.
- a 2D diffraction pattern scattered from a sample can be obtained as an image, and the obtained diffraction pattern can be fitted in the manner described above to obtain a scattering vector, a half width, and the like.
- the block copolymer of the present application may include a block having a side chain chain described below as a first block, and the number (n) of the chain forming atoms of the side chain chain is performed in the same manner as in the condition 3 above.
- the scattering vector q obtained by X-ray diffraction analysis and Equation 2 below can be satisfied.
- Equation 2 n is the number of the chain forming atoms, q is the smallest scattering vector (q) whose peak is observed in the X-ray diffraction analysis for the block containing the side chain chain, or the peak of the largest peak area Is the scattering vector q observed.
- ⁇ means circumference.
- a scattering vector or the like introduced into Equation 2 is a value obtained according to the method mentioned in the aforementioned X-ray diffraction analysis method.
- the scattering vector q introduced in Equation 2 may be, for example, a scattering vector q within a range of 0.5 nm ⁇ 1 to 10 nm ⁇ 1 .
- the scattering vector q may be 0.7 nm ⁇ 1 or more, 0.9 nm ⁇ 1 or more, 1.1 nm ⁇ 1 or more, 1.3 nm ⁇ 1 or more, or 1.5 nm ⁇ 1 or more.
- Scattering vector (q) introduced in Equation 2 is 9 nm -1 or less, 8 nm -1 or less, 7 nm -1 or less, 6 nm -1 or less, 5 nm -1 or less, 4 nm -1 or less , 3.5 nm ⁇ 1 or less or 3 nm ⁇ 1 or less.
- Equation 2 is the relationship between the distance (D) between the polymer main chain containing the side chain chain and the number of chain forming atoms of the side chain when the polymer consisting of only the block containing the side chain chain of the block copolymer forms a film
- the crystallinity of the side chain is increased when the number of chain forming atoms of the side chain satisfies Equation 2.
- the phase separation property or vertical alignment property of the block copolymer is greatly increased.
- Nq / (2 ⁇ ⁇ ) according to Equation 2 may be 4.5 nm ⁇ 1 or less in another example.
- the absolute value of the difference between the surface energy of the first block and the surface energy of the second block of the block copolymer of the present application is 10 mN / m or less, 9 mN / m or less, 8 mN / m or less, 7.5 mN / m or less Or 7 mN / m or less.
- the absolute value of the difference in surface energy may be 1.5 mN / m, 2 mN / m or 2.5 mN / m or more.
- the structure in which the first block and the second block having the absolute value of the difference in the surface energy in this range are connected by covalent bonds can induce effective microphase seperation by phase separation due to proper incompatibility.
- the first block may be, for example, a block having a side chain chain described later or a block including an aromatic structure having no halogen atom.
- the surface energy can be measured using a drop shape analyzer (DSA100 manufactured by KRUSS). Specifically, the surface energy is a coating liquid obtained by diluting a sample (block copolymer or homopolymer) to be measured with a solid content of about 2% by weight in fluorobenzene and having a thickness of about 50 nm and a coating area of 4 cm < 2 > Width: 2 cm, length: 2 cm) can be measured for a film dried at room temperature for about 1 hour and then thermally aged at 160 ° C for about 1 hour. The average value of the five contact angle values obtained is obtained by dropping the deionized water having a known surface tension on the thermally matured film and determining the contact angle five times.
- a drop shape analyzer DSA100 manufactured by KRUSS.
- the surface energy is a coating liquid obtained by diluting a sample (block copolymer or homopolymer) to be measured with a solid content of about 2% by weight in fluoro
- the procedure of dropping the known diiodomethane and determining the contact angle is repeated five times, and the average value of the five contact angle values obtained is obtained.
- the surface energy can be obtained by substituting the numerical value (Strom value) of the surface tension of the solvent by Owens-Wendt-Rabel-Kaelble method using the average value of the contact angles with respect to the deionized water and diiomethane obtained.
- the numerical value of the surface energy for each block of the block copolymer can be obtained by the method described above with respect to a homopolymer made only of the monomers forming the block.
- the block in which the side chain chain is included may have higher surface energy than other blocks.
- the first block of the block copolymer comprises a side chain
- the first block may have a higher surface energy than the second block.
- the surface energy of the first block may be in the range of about 20 mN / m to 40 mN / m.
- the surface energy of the first block may be 22 mN / m or more, 24 mN / m or more, 26 mN / m or more, or 28 mN / m or more.
- the surface energy of the first block may be 38 mN / m or less, 36 mN / m or less, 34 mN / m or less, or 32 mN / m or less.
- Such a first block is included, and the block copolymer exhibiting the difference between the second block and the surface energy as described above can exhibit excellent self-assembly characteristics.
- the absolute value of the difference between the densities of the first and second blocks in the block copolymer is 0.25 g / cm 3 or more, 0.3 g / cm 3 or more, 0.35 g / cm 3 or more, 0.4 g / cm 3 or more, or 0.45 g / cm 3 or more.
- the absolute value of the difference in density may be 0.9 g / cm 3 or more, 0.8 g / cm 3 or less, 0.7 g / cm 3 or less, 0.65 g / cm 3 or less, or 0.6 g / cm 3 or less.
- the density of each block of the block copolymer can be measured using a known buoyancy method, for example, by analyzing the mass of the block copolymer in a solvent having a known mass and density in air such as ethanol. Can be measured.
- the block including the side chain chain may have a lower density than other blocks.
- the first block of the block copolymer comprises a side chain
- the first block may have a lower density than the second block.
- the density of the first block may be in the range of about 0.9 g / cm 3 to about 1.5 g / cm 3 .
- the density of the first block may be 0.95 g / cm 3 or more.
- the density of the first block may be 1.4 g / cm 3 or less, 1.3 g / cm 3 or less, 1.2 g / cm 3 or less, 1.1 g / cm 3 or less, or 1.05 g / cm 3 or less.
- Such a first block is included, and the block copolymer exhibiting the above-described density difference with the second block can exhibit excellent self-assembly characteristics.
- the block copolymer may comprise a first block having a volume fraction in the range of 0.4 to 0.8 and a second block having a volume fraction in the range of 0.2 to 0.6.
- the volume fraction of the block having the chain may be in the range of 0.4 to 0.8.
- the volume fraction of the first block may be in the range of 0.4 to 0.8
- the volume fraction of the second block may be in the range of 0.2 to 0.6.
- the sum of the volume fractions of the first block and the second block may be one.
- the block copolymer including each block in the volume fraction as described above may exhibit excellent self-assembly characteristics.
- the volume fraction of each block of the block copolymer can be obtained based on the density of each block and the molecular weight measured by Gel Permeation Chromatogrph (GPC). The density in the above can be obtained according to the manner described above.
- the block copolymer may satisfy any one of the above conditions 1 to 7, or may satisfy two or more selected therefrom.
- the block copolymer may be a block copolymer satisfying condition 1, condition 2, condition 3, condition 4, condition 5, condition 6 or condition 7.
- the block copolymer may include a first block satisfying any one or two or more of the conditions 1 to 4 among the conditions and a second block having a difference in surface energy according to the condition 5. .
- the block copolymer may include a first block satisfying any one or two or more of the conditions 1 to 4 of the conditions together with a second block having a difference in surface energy according to the condition 5, The ratio of the first and second blocks may be included to satisfy the condition 7.
- the first block that satisfies any one of the conditions 1 to 4 may exhibit crystallinity or liquid crystallinity, thereby packing with regularity in the formation of the self-assembly structure.
- the first block and the second block satisfy the difference in surface energy according to condition 5
- the domains formed by each of the first and second blocks are substantially neutralized, thereby forming the self-assembled film.
- the film can be vertically oriented.
- the number average molecular weight (Mn) of the block copolymer may be, for example, in the range of 3,000 to 300,000.
- the term number average molecular weight is a conversion value with respect to standard polystyrene measured using a gel permeation chromatograph (GPC), and the term molecular weight herein refers to a number average molecular weight unless otherwise specified.
- the molecular weight (Mn) may be, for example, 3000 or more, 5000 or more, 7000 or more, 9000 or more, 11000 or more, 13000 or more, or 15000 or more.
- the molecular weight (Mn) is 250000 or less, 200000 or less, 180000 or less, 160000 or less, 140000 or less, 120000 or less, 100000 or less, 90000 or less, 80000 or less, 70000 or less, 60000 or less, 50000 or less, 40000 or less, or 30000 or less. Or about 25000 or less.
- the block copolymer may have a dispersion degree (polydispersity, Mw / Mn) in the range of 1.01 to 1.60.
- the dispersity may in another example be at least about 1.1, at least about 1.2, at least about 1.3 or at least about 1.4.
- the block copolymer may exhibit suitable self-assembly properties.
- the number average molecular weight of the block copolymer can be adjusted in view of the desired self-assembly structure and the like.
- the above-mentioned conditions can be achieved through, for example, control of the structure of the block copolymer.
- at least one or both of the first and second blocks of the block copolymer satisfying one or more of the above mentioned conditions may comprise at least an aromatic structure.
- Both the first block and the second block may include an aromatic structure, in which case the aromatic structures included in the first and second blocks may be the same or different.
- at least one of the first and second blocks of the block copolymer that satisfies one or more of the above-mentioned conditions may include the above-mentioned side chain chain or may include one or more halogen atoms described below. The halogen atom may be substituted with the aromatic structure.
- the block copolymer of the present application may include two blocks or may include more blocks.
- the first block and / or the second block of the block copolymer may comprise an aromatic structure.
- Such an aromatic structure may be included in only one of the first and second blocks, or both blocks.
- both blocks include aromatic structures
- the aromatic structures included in each block may be the same or different from each other.
- aromatic structure refers to a structure of an aromatic compound, an aryl group means a monovalent residue derived from an aromatic compound, and an arylene group may mean a divalent residue derived from an aromatic compound.
- the aromatic compound is a compound having a benzene ring, or two or more benzene rings connected by sharing one or two carbon atoms, or connected by an arbitrary linker, unless otherwise specified. Derivatives.
- the monovalent moiety derived from the aryl group, that is, the aromatic compound is a substituent in which a radical formed by the departure of one hydrogen atom of the aromatic compound forms a covalent bond, and is derived from the arylene group, that is, the aromatic compound.
- the divalent moiety may refer to a substituent in which a radical formed by leaving two hydrogen atoms of the aromatic compound forms a covalent bond.
- the aryl group or arylene group may be, for example, an aryl group or arylene group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, 6 to 25 carbon atoms, 6 to 21 carbon atoms, 6 to 18 carbon atoms, or 6 to 13 carbon atoms.
- aryl group or arylene group benzene, naphthalene, azobenzene, anthracene, phenanthrene, tetratracene, pyrene or benzopyrene ( monovalent or divalent residues derived from benzopyrene) and the like can also be exemplified.
- aromatic structure may be used in the same sense as the aryl group or the arylene group.
- the aromatic structure may be a structure included in the block main chain or a structure connected to the block main chain in a side chain form. It may be possible to adjust the above-described conditions through appropriate control of the aromatic structure that each block can contain.
- the block copolymer that satisfies one or more of the above conditions may include a first block comprising a side chain and a second block different from the first block.
- the side chain chain may be a side chain chain having 8 or more chain forming atoms.
- the first block may be a block that satisfies any one of the above-described conditions 2, 3, 4, and 5, two or more of the above conditions, or all of the above conditions.
- the first block includes a ring structure, and the side chain chain may be substituted with the ring structure.
- the ring structure may be the aforementioned aromatic structure, an aryl group or an arylene group, or an alicyclic ring structure.
- Such a ring structure may be a ring structure containing no halogen atom.
- alicyclic ring structure means a cyclic hydrocarbon structure other than an aromatic ring structure, unless otherwise specified.
- the alicyclic ring structure may be included in the block copolymer in the form of a monovalent residue or a divalent residue.
- the alicyclic ring structure may be, for example, an alicyclic ring structure having 3 to 30 carbon atoms, 3 to 25 carbon atoms, 3 to 21 carbon atoms, 3 to 18 carbon atoms, or 3 to 13 carbon atoms, unless otherwise specified. .
- the second block included with the first block as described above is a block chemically different from the first block.
- This second block may be a block containing a halogen atom, for example, a chlorine atom or a fluorine atom.
- the second block may include one or more, two or more, three or more, four or more or five or more halogen atoms.
- the number of halogen atoms may be, for example, 30 or less, 25 or less, 20 or less, 15 or less, 10 or less, 9 or less, 8 or less, 7 or less, 6 or less, or 5 or less. have.
- the second block includes a ring structure, and the halogen atom may be substituted in the ring structure.
- the ring structure may be the aforementioned aromatic structure, aryl group or arylene group.
- branched chain refers to a chain linked to the main chain of the polymer
- chain forming atom refers to an atom forming the side chain chain and means an atom forming a straight chain structure of the chain.
- the branched chain may be straight or branched, but the number of chain forming atoms is calculated only by the number of atoms forming the longest straight chain, and other atoms (eg, chain forming valences) bonded to the chain forming atoms In the case of a carbon atom, a hydrogen atom bonded to the carbon atom, etc.) is not included in the calculation.
- the number of chain forming atoms can be calculated as the number of chain forming atoms forming the longest chain moiety.
- the chain forming atoms are all carbons and the number is 5, and even when the side chain is the 2-methylpentyl group, the chain forming atoms are all carbon and the number is 5.
- carbon, oxygen, sulfur or nitrogen may be exemplified, and a suitable chain forming atom may be carbon, oxygen or nitrogen, or carbon or oxygen.
- the number of chain forming atoms may be at least 8, at least 9, at least 10, at least 11, or at least 12.
- the number of chain forming atoms may also be 30 or less, 25 or less, 20 or less, or 16 or less.
- a chain having 8 or more chain forming atoms may be connected to the side chain in the first block of the block copolymer.
- chain and branched chain may refer to the same object as each other.
- the branched chain may be a chain comprising at least 8, at least 9, at least 10, at least 11 or at least 12 chain forming atoms as mentioned above.
- the number of chain forming atoms may also be up to 30, up to 25, up to 20 or up to 16.
- the chain forming atom may be a carbon, oxygen, nitrogen or sulfur atom, and suitably carbon or oxygen.
- hydrocarbon chains such as alkyl groups, alkenyl groups or alkynyl groups can be exemplified. At least one of the carbon atoms of the hydrocarbon chain may be replaced with a sulfur atom, an oxygen atom or a nitrogen atom.
- the chain When the side chain is linked to a ring structure such as an aromatic structure, the chain may be directly connected to the ring structure or may be linked through a linker.
- R 1 may be hydrogen, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an alkynyl group, an alkoxy group or an aryl group
- alkyl It may be a ethylene group, an alkenylene group or an alkynylene group
- R 2 may be hydrogen, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an alkynyl group, an alkoxy group or an aryl group.
- Suitable linkers can be exemplified by oxygen atoms.
- the branched chain may be linked to a ring structure, such as an aromatic structure, for example via an oxygen atom or a nitrogen atom.
- the aromatic structure may also be directly connected to the main chain or may be linked through a linker.
- the aromatic structure included in the first and / or second block of the block copolymer may include at least one, at least two, at least three, at least four, or at least five halogen atoms.
- the number of halogen atoms may be, for example, 30 or less, 25 or less, 20 or less, 15 or less, or 10 or less.
- Examples of the halogen atom include fluorine, chlorine, and the like, and the use of a fluorine atom may be advantageous.
- a block having an aromatic structure including a halogen atom may efficiently implement a phase separation structure through proper interaction with other blocks.
- an aromatic structure containing a halogen atom an aromatic structure of 6 to 30 carbon atoms, 6 to 25 carbon atoms, 6 to 21 carbon atoms, 6 to 18 carbon atoms or 6 to 13 carbon atoms can be exemplified, but is not limited thereto.
- both the first and second blocks in the block copolymer comprise an aromatic structure
- the first block includes an aromatic structure that does not contain a halogen atom
- the second block contains a halogen atom for the implementation of a suitable phase separation structure. It may include an aromatic structure comprising.
- the above-mentioned side chain chain may be directly connected to the aromatic structure of the first block through a linker containing oxygen or nitrogen.
- the block may be, for example, a block including a unit represented by the following formula (1).
- the block may be a block including a unit of Formula 1 as a main component.
- a block includes a unit as a main component when the block includes at least 60%, at least 70%, at least 80%, at least 90%, or at least 95% of the unit by weight, or It may mean that the unit comprises at least 60 mol%, at least 70 mol%, at least 80 mol%, at least 90 mol% or at least 95 mol%.
- R is hydrogen or an alkyl group
- Y is a substituent including at least a ring structure, for example, when the ring structure is an aromatic ring, the number of the chain forming atoms may be 3 or more, and the chain when the ring structure is an alicyclic ring structure The number of forming atoms may be eight or more. Even when the ring structure is an aromatic ring structure, the chain forming atoms may be five or more, seven or more or eight or more.
- the monovalent substituent of Y includes a chain structure formed of at least three or eight chain forming atoms.
- chain forming atom in the present application means an atom which forms a straight chain structure of a predetermined chain, for example, a branched chain.
- the chain may be straight or branched, but the number of chain forming atoms is calculated only from the number of atoms forming the longest straight chain, and other atoms (eg chain forming valences) bound to the chain forming atoms are In the case of a carbon atom, the hydrogen atom etc. couple
- the chain forming atoms are all carbon as the number 5, and even when the chain is a 2-methylpentyl group, the chain forming atoms are all carbon as the number 5.
- carbon, oxygen, sulfur or nitrogen may be exemplified, and a suitable chain forming atom may be carbon, oxygen or nitrogen, or carbon or oxygen.
- the number of chain forming atoms may be at least 3, at least 5, at least 7, at least 8, at least 9, at least 10, at least 11, or at least 12.
- the number of chain forming atoms may also be 30 or less, 25 or less, 20 or less, or 16 or less.
- the appropriate lower limit of the chain forming atom may be determined according to the type of ring structure as described above.
- the block of the formula (1) may be such that the block copolymer exhibits excellent self-assembly properties, and satisfies the conditions described above.
- the chain may be a straight chain hydrocarbon chain such as a straight chain alkyl group.
- the alkyl group may be an alkyl group having 3 or more carbon atoms, 5 or more carbon atoms, 7 or more carbon atoms, 8 or more carbon atoms, 8 to 30 carbon atoms, 8 to 25 carbon atoms, 8 to 20 carbon atoms, or 8 to 16 carbon atoms.
- One or more of the carbon atoms of the alkyl group may be optionally substituted with an oxygen atom, and at least one hydrogen atom of the alkyl group may be optionally substituted with another substituent.
- Y includes a ring structure, and the chain may be connected to the ring structure.
- the ring structure may be an aromatic structure or an alicyclic structure.
- the chain may be directly linked to the ring structure or may be linked through a linker.
- Suitable linkers can be exemplified by oxygen atoms or nitrogen atoms.
- the chain may, for example, be connected to an aromatic structure via an oxygen atom or a nitrogen atom.
- the linker may be an oxygen atom or -NR 1- (wherein R 1 is hydrogen, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an alkynyl group, an alkoxy group or an aryl group).
- Y in Formula 1 may be represented by the following Formula 2 in one example.
- P is an arylene group or a cycloalkylene group
- Q is a single bond, an oxygen atom or -NR 3-
- R 3 is hydrogen, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an alkynyl group, an alkoxy group or an aryl group
- Z is the chain having three or more chain forming atoms when P is an arylene group
- Z is the chain having eight or more chain forming atoms when P is a cycloalkylene group.
- Suitable examples of P in the general formula (2) may include, but are not limited to, an arylene group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms, for example, a phenylene group.
- Q in the general formula (2) is an appropriate example, an oxygen atom or -NR 1- (wherein R 1 is hydrogen, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an alkynyl group, an alkoxy group or an aryl group).
- a unit of formula As one example of a unit of formula (hereinafter, may be referred to as a unit of a first block), there is a unit represented by the following formula (3). Such a unit may be referred to herein as a 1A block unit, but is not limited thereto.
- R is hydrogen or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms
- X is a single bond
- P is an arylene group
- Q is Is an oxygen atom or -NR 3-
- R 3 is hydrogen, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an alkynyl group, an alkoxy group or an aryl group
- Z is a straight chain having 8 or more chain forming atoms.
- Q in Formula 3 may be an oxygen atom.
- the first block unit may be represented by the following Chemical Formula 4. Such a unit may be referred to herein as a 1B block unit.
- R 1 and R 2 in Formula 4 are each independently hydrogen or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms
- T is a single bond or an arylene group
- Q is a single bond or a carbonyl group
- Y is a chain having 8 or more chain forming atoms.
- the first block unit may be a unit in which at least one chain forming valence of the chain having 8 or more chain forming atoms in any one of Formulas 1, 3, and 4 has an electronegativity of 3 or more.
- the electronegativity of the atom may be 3.7 or less in other examples.
- such a unit may be referred to as a 1C block unit.
- a nitrogen atom or an oxygen atom may be exemplified, but is not limited thereto.
- the kind of other blocks (hereinafter, may be referred to as second blocks) that may be included in the block copolymer together with the first block including the 1A, 1B, or 1C block unit is not particularly limited.
- the second block may be a polystyrene block such as a polyvinylpyrrolidone block, a polylactic acid block, a polyvinylpyridine block, polystyrene or poly trimethylsilylstyrene, or a polyethylene jade.
- Polyolefin blocks such as polyalkylene oxide blocks such as polyethylene oxide, poly butadiene blocks, poly isoprene blocks or polyethylene may be exemplified. Such a block may be referred to herein as a second A block.
- the second block that may be included together with the first block including the first 1A, 1B, or 1C block unit may be a block having an aromatic structure including one or more halogen atoms.
- Such a second block may be, for example, a block including a unit represented by Formula 5 below.
- the unit of Formula 5 may be referred to herein as a 2B block unit.
- the second block may include the second B block unit as a main component.
- B is a monovalent substituent having an aromatic structure containing one or more halogen atoms.
- the second block including such a unit may exhibit excellent interaction with the first block so that the block copolymer exhibits excellent self-assembly characteristics and the like.
- the aromatic structure may be, for example, an aromatic structure having 6 to 18 carbon atoms or 6 to 12 carbon atoms.
- examples of the halogen atom included in Chemical Formula 5 include a fluorine atom or a chlorine atom, and a fluorine atom may be used as appropriate, but is not limited thereto.
- B of Formula 5 may be a monovalent substituent having an aromatic structure having 6 to 12 carbon atoms substituted with at least one, at least two, at least three, at least four, or at least five halogen atoms.
- the upper limit of the number of halogen atoms in the above is not particularly limited, and for example, 10 or less, 9 or less, 8 or less, 7 or less, or 6 or less halogen atoms may be present.
- Chemical Formula 5 which is the second B block unit, may be represented by Chemical Formula 6.
- the 2B block unit may be represented by, for example, the following Formula 7.
- X 2 may be, in another example, a single bond, an oxygen atom, an alkylene group, —C ( ⁇ O) —O—, or —OC ( ⁇ O) —.
- R 1 to R 5 are each independently hydrogen, an alkyl group, a haloalkyl group, or a halogen atom, and R 1 to R 5 are one or more, two or more, three or more, four or more, or five or more halogen atoms.
- R 1 to R 5 may contain a fluorine atom.
- Halogen atoms contained in R 1 to R 5 may be 10 or less, 9 or less, 8 or less, 7 or less, or 6 or less.
- the second block may be a block including a unit represented by Formula 8 below. Such a block may be referred to herein as a 2C block unit.
- the second block may include the second C block unit as a main component.
- T and K are each independently an oxygen atom or a single bond, and U is an alkylene group.
- the second C block unit in Formula 10, may be a unit in which U is an alkylene group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, 1 to 16 carbon atoms, 1 to 12 carbon atoms, 1 to 8 carbon atoms, or 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
- the 2C block unit may be a block in which any one of T and K in Formula 8 is a single bond and the other is an oxygen atom.
- U may be a block which is an alkylene group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, 1 to 16 carbon atoms, 1 to 12 carbon atoms, 1 to 8 carbon atoms, or 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
- the 2C block unit may be a block in which T and K in Formula 8 are both oxygen atoms.
- U may be a unit having an alkylene group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, 1 to 16 carbon atoms, 1 to 12 carbon atoms, 1 to 8 carbon atoms, or 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
- the second block may be a block having a unit including one or more metal atoms or metalloid atoms.
- a block may be referred to herein as a 2D block.
- Such a block can improve the etching selectivity, for example, when an etching process is performed on a self-assembled film formed using a block copolymer.
- metal or metalloid atom included in the 2D block silicon atom, iron atom or boron atom, etc. may be exemplified, but any one capable of showing proper etching selectivity by a difference from other atoms included in the block copolymer is especially It is not limited.
- the 2D block may include at least one, at least two, at least three, at least four or at least five halogen atoms, for example fluorine atoms, together with the metal or metalloid atoms.
- Halogen atoms such as fluorine atoms contained in the 2D block may be 10 or less, 9 or less, 8 or less, 7 or less, or 6 or less.
- the 2D block may include a unit (2D block unit) represented by Formula 9 below.
- the 2D block may include the 2D block unit as a main component.
- B may be a monovalent substituent having a substituent including a metal atom or a metalloid atom and an aromatic structure including a halogen atom.
- the aromatic structure of Formula 9 may be an aromatic structure having 6 to 12 carbon atoms, for example, an aryl group or an arylene group.
- the second 2D block unit of Formula 9 may be represented by, for example, the following Formula 10.
- W may be an aryl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms including a substituent containing a metal atom or a metalloid atom and at least one halogen atom.
- aryl group at least one or one to three substituents including the metal atom or the metalloid atom are included, and the halogen atom is at least one, at least two, at least three, at least four, or at least five. It may be included above.
- the halogen atom may be included in 10 or less, 9 or less, 8 or less, 7 or less, or 6 or less.
- the 2D block unit of Formula 10 may be represented by, for example, Formula 11 below.
- At least one, one to three, or one to two of R 1 to R 5 may be a substituent including the aforementioned metal atom or metalloid atom.
- R 1 to R 5 may include one or more, two or more, three or more, four or more, or five or more halogen atoms.
- the halogen atoms contained in R 1 to R 5 may be 10 or less, 9 or less, 8 or less, 7 or less, or 6 or less.
- Substituents containing metal or metalloid atoms in the above description include silsesquioxa such as trialkylsiloxy groups, ferrocenyl groups, polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane groups and the like. Although a silyl group or a carboranyl group and the like can be exemplified, such a substituent is not particularly limited as long as it is selected so that etching selectivity can be ensured, including at least one metal or metalloid atom.
- the second block may be a block including an atom having an electronegativity of 3 or more and a non-halogen atom (hereinafter, may be referred to as a non-halogen atom).
- a non-halogen atom Such a block may be referred to herein as a 2E block.
- the electronegativity of the non-halogen atom included in the 2E block may be 3.7 or less in another example.
- non-halogen atom included in the 2E block may include a nitrogen atom or an oxygen atom, but are not limited thereto.
- the 2E block may include at least one, at least two, at least three, at least four or at least five halogen atoms, for example, fluorine atoms, together with the non-halogen atoms having an electronegativity of at least three.
- Halogen atoms such as fluorine atoms contained in the 2E block may be 10 or less, 9 or less, 8 or less, 7 or less, or 6 or less.
- the 2E block may include a unit (2E block unit) represented by Formula 12 below.
- the unit may be included as a main component in the 2E block.
- B may be a monovalent substituent having a substituent including a non-halogen atom having an electronegativity of 3 or more and an aromatic structure including a halogen atom.
- the aromatic structure of Chemical Formula 12 may be an aromatic structure having 6 to 12 carbon atoms, for example, an aryl group or an arylene group.
- the unit of Formula 12 may be represented by the following Formula 13 in another example.
- W may be a substituent containing a non-halogen atom having an electronegativity of 3 or more and an aryl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms including at least one halogen atom.
- halogen atom may include one or more, two or more, three or more, four or more or five or more. In the above, the halogen atom may be included in 10 or less, 9 or less, 8 or less, 7 or less, or 6 or less.
- the unit of Formula 12 may be represented by the following Formula 14 in another example.
- At least one, one to three, or one to two of R 1 to R 5 may be a substituent including a non-halogen atom having the aforementioned electronegativity of 3 or more.
- R 1 to R 5 may include one or more, two or more, three or more, four or more, or five or more halogen atoms.
- the halogen atoms contained in R 1 to R 5 may be 10 or less, 9 or less, 8 or less, 7 or less, or 6 or less.
- a hydroxy group, an alkoxy group, a carboxyl group, an amido group, an ethylene oxide group, a nitrile group, a pyridine group or an amino group may be exemplified.
- the present invention is not limited thereto.
- the second block may include an aromatic structure having a heterocyclic substituent.
- This second block may be referred to herein as a second F block.
- the 2F block may include a unit represented by the following Formula 15.
- the following unit may be included as a main component in the 2F block.
- B is a monovalent substituent having an aromatic structure having 6 to 12 carbon atoms substituted with a heterocyclic substituent.
- the aromatic structure of formula 15 may contain one or more halogen atoms if necessary.
- the unit of formula 15 may be represented by the following formula (16).
- the unit of formula 16 may be represented by the following formula (17).
- R 1 to R 5 is the heterocyclic substituent, and the rest is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group or a halogen atom, a hydrogen atom or a halogen It may be an atom or a hydrogen atom.
- a phthalimide derived substituent a thiophene derived substituent, a thiazole derived substituent, a carbazole derived substituent or an imidazole derived substituent
- a carbazole derived substituent or an imidazole derived substituent may be exemplified, but is not limited thereto.
- the block copolymer of the present application may include one or more of the above-described first block, and may also include one or more of the above-described second block. Such block copolymers may comprise two or three blocks, or may include more blocks.
- the block copolymer may be a diblock copolymer including any one of the first block and any one of the second block.
- the specific method for producing such a block copolymer is not particularly limited, and for example, the block copolymer may be manufactured by applying a known method for producing a block copolymer using a monomer capable of forming each block. can do.
- the block copolymer may be prepared by LRP (Living Radical Polymerization) method using the monomer.
- LRP Living Radical Polymerization
- an anionic polymerization or an organic alkali metal compound synthesized in the presence of an inorganic acid such as an alkali metal or a salt of an alkaline earth metal is polymerized using an organic rare earth metal complex as a polymerization initiator or an organic alkali metal compound as a polymerization initiator.
- Anion polymerization method synthesized in the presence of an organoaluminum compound using as an initiator, atom transfer radical polymerization method (ATRP) using an atom transfer radical polymerization agent as a polymerization control agent, an atomic transfer radical polymerization agent as a polymerization control agent is used.
- RAFT polymerization method of
- organic tellurium compound, etc. as an initiator
- the block copolymer may be prepared in a manner that includes polymerizing a reactant including monomers capable of forming the block by living radical polymerization in the presence of a radical initiator and a living radical polymerization reagent. .
- the method of forming another block included in the copolymer together with the block formed by using the monomer in the preparation of the block copolymer is not particularly limited, and the appropriate monomer is selected in consideration of the type of the desired block. Blocks can be formed.
- the manufacturing process of the block copolymer may further include, for example, precipitating the polymerization product produced through the above process in the non-solvent.
- the kind of radical initiator is not particularly limited and may be appropriately selected in consideration of the polymerization efficiency, and for example, AIBN (azobisisobutyronitrile) or 2,2'-azobis-2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile (2,2 ').
- Azo compounds such as -azobis- (2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile)) or peroxides such as benzoyl peroxide (BPO) or di-t-butyl peroxide (DTBP) can be used.
- Living radical polymerization processes are, for example, methylene chloride, 1,2-dichloroethane, chlorobenzene, dichlorobenzene, benzene, toluene, acetone, chloroform, tetrahydrofuran, dioxane, monoglyme, diglyme, dimethylform It may be carried out in a solvent such as amide, dimethyl sulfoxide or dimethylacetamide.
- non-solvent for example, alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, normal propanol or isopropanol, glycols such as ethylene glycol, ether series such as n-hexane, cyclohexane, n-heptane or petroleum ether may be used. It is not limited to this.
- the method of forming a film in the above-described trenches using the above-described block copolymer is not particularly limited, and in order to form a self-assembly structure, for example, a known film that has been applied to forming a polymer film on a neutral treated surface. Manner may be applied.
- a polymer film may be formed by dispersing the block copolymer in a suitable solvent at a predetermined concentration to prepare a coating solution, and coating the coating solution by a known coating method such as spin coating.
- an annealing process for forming a self-assembly structure in the polymer film formed as described above may be further performed.
- Such annealing can be carried out, for example, by aging or heat treatment of the layer.
- the aging or heat treatment may be performed based on, for example, the phase transition temperature or the glass transition temperature of the block copolymer, and may be performed, for example, at a temperature above the glass transition temperature or the phase transition temperature.
- the time for which such heat treatment is performed is not particularly limited, and may be, for example, within a range of about 1 minute to 72 hours, but this may be changed as necessary.
- the heat treatment temperature of the polymer thin film may be, for example, about 100 ° C. to 250 ° C., but this may be changed in consideration of the block copolymer used.
- the formed layer may, in another example, be solvent aged for about 1 minute to 72 hours in a nonpolar solvent and / or a polar solvent at room temperature.
- the method of making a patterned substrate of the present application may also further comprise selectively removing any block from the self-assembled block copolymer of the film formed in the trench as described above.
- the method may include selectively removing the first or second block from the block copolymer. Through this process, for example, only a block B that is not selectively removed as shown in FIG. 3 may exist inside the trench.
- the method of manufacturing the patterned substrate may also include etching the substrate after selectively removing any one or more blocks of the block copolymer as described above.
- the method of selectively removing any block of the block copolymer in the above method is not particularly limited.
- a method of removing a relatively soft block by irradiating an appropriate electromagnetic wave, for example, ultraviolet rays, to the polymer film may be employed.
- an appropriate electromagnetic wave for example, ultraviolet rays
- UV irradiation conditions are determined according to the type of the block of the block copolymer, for example, it can be carried out by irradiating ultraviolet light of about 254 nm wavelength for 1 minute to 60 minutes.
- the polymer film may be treated with an acid or the like to further remove the segment decomposed by the ultraviolet ray.
- the step of etching the substrate using the polymer film with the selectively removed block as a mask is not particularly limited, and may be performed through, for example, a reactive ion etching step using CF 4 / Ar ions, and the like. Subsequently, the step of removing the polymer film from the substrate by oxygen plasma treatment or the like may also be performed.
- the present application relates to a method for producing a patterned substrate.
- the method is, for example, a manufacturing process or other uses of devices such as electronic devices and integrated circuits, such as integrated optical systems, guidance and detection patterns of magnetic domain memories, flat panel displays, liquid crystal displays (LCDs), thin film magnetic heads or It can be applied to the manufacture of organic light emitting diodes and the like, and is patterned on a surface for use in the manufacture of discrete track mediums, such as integrated circuits, bit-patterned media and / or magnetic storage devices such as hard drives. Can be used to build
- devices such as electronic devices and integrated circuits, such as integrated optical systems, guidance and detection patterns of magnetic domain memories, flat panel displays, liquid crystal displays (LCDs), thin film magnetic heads or It can be applied to the manufacture of organic light emitting diodes and the like, and is patterned on a surface for use in the manufacture of discrete track mediums, such as integrated circuits, bit-patterned media and / or magnetic storage devices such as hard drives.
- discrete track mediums
- FIG. 1 shows an exemplary form of a substrate on which trenches are formed.
- FIG. 2 schematically shows a form in which a self-assembled polymer is formed in a trench of a substrate.
- FIG. 3 graphically shows the form after selectively removing any block of self-assembled blow copolymer.
- FIG. 4 to 8 are SEM images of the polymer film formed of the block copolymers of Production Examples 6 to 10.
- FIG. 4 to 8 are SEM images of the polymer film formed of the block copolymers of Production Examples 6 to 10.
- FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the substrate 10 on which the mesa structure 20 applied in the embodiment is formed.
- FIG. 10 is a SEM photograph of the polymer film formed in Example 1.
- FIG. 10 is a SEM photograph of the polymer film formed in Example 1.
- NMR analysis was performed at room temperature using an NMR spectrometer including a Varian Unity Inova (500 MHz) spectrometer with triple resonance 5 mm probe.
- the analyte was diluted to a concentration of about 10 mg / ml in a solvent for NMR measurement (CDCl 3 ), and chemical shifts were expressed in ppm.
- br wide signal
- s singlet
- d doublet
- dd doublet
- t triplet
- dt doublet
- q quartet
- p quintet
- m multiplet.
- Mn number average molecular weight
- Mn molecular weight distribution
- GPC gel permeation chromatography
- an analyte such as a block copolymer or macroinitiator of Examples or Comparative Examples
- THF tetrahydro furan
- the standard sample for calibration and the sample to be analyzed were filtered through a syringe filter (pore size: 0.45 ⁇ m) and measured.
- the analysis program used ChemStation of Agilent Technologies, and the weight average molecular weight (Mw) and number average molecular weight (Mn) were obtained by comparing the elution time of the sample with the calibration curve, and the molecular weight distribution (PDI) was used as the ratio (Mw / Mn). ) was calculated.
- the measurement conditions of GPC are as follows.
- XRD analysis was measured by measuring the scattering intensity according to the scattering vector (q) by transmitting the X-ray through the sample in the Pohang accelerator 4C beamline.
- a powdered polymer dried by holding the polymer synthesized without special pretreatment for about one day in a vacuum oven was used in an XRD measuring cell.
- XRD pattern analysis X-rays having a vertical size of 0.023 mm and a horizontal size of 0.3 mm were used, and 2D marCCD was used as a detector. Scattered 2D diffraction patterns were obtained as images. The obtained diffraction pattern was analyzed by a numerical analysis method using the least squares method to obtain information such as a scattering vector and a half-height width.
- a coating solution was prepared by diluting the material (polymer) to be measured with fluorobenzene at a solid content concentration of about 2% by weight, and the prepared coating solution was coated on a silicon wafer with a thickness of about 50 nm and a coating area of 4 cm 2 (a horizontal side). : 2 cm, length: 2 cm) was spin-coated.
- the coating layer was dried at room temperature for about 1 hour and then thermally aged at about 160 ° C. for about 1 hour. Deionized water of known surface tension was dropped on the thermally aged film and the contact angle was determined five times, and the average value of the five contact angle values obtained was obtained.
- the volume fraction of each block of the block copolymer was calculated based on the density at room temperature of each block and the molecular weight measured by GPC.
- the density was measured using the buoyancy method, and specifically, the sample to be analyzed was put in a solvent (ethanol) which knows the mass and density in air, and it calculated through the mass.
- the compound of formula A (DPM-C12) was synthesized in the following manner. Into a 250 mL flask, add hydroquinone (10.0 g, 94.2 mmol) and 1-bromododecane (23.5 g, 94.2 mmol), and dissolve in 100 mL acetonitrile and excess. Potassium carbonate was added and reacted at 75 ° C. for about 48 hours under nitrogen conditions. Remaining potassium carbonate after the reaction was filtered off and the acetonitrile used in the reaction was also removed. A mixed solvent of DCM (dichloromethane) and water was added thereto to work up, and the separated organic layers were collected and passed through MgSO 4 to dehydrate. Dichloromethane (DCM) was then used in column chromatography to give the title compound (4-dodecyloxyphenol) (9.8 g, 35.2 mmol) as a white solid in a yield of about 37%.
- DCM dichloromethane
- R in formula (A) is a straight-chain alkyl group having 12 carbon atoms.
- R in formula (B) is a straight-chain alkyl group having 8 carbon atoms.
- a compound of Formula C was synthesized in the same manner as in Preparation Example 1, except that 1-bromodecane was used instead of 1-bromododecane.
- the NMR analysis of the compound is shown below.
- R in formula (C) is a straight-chain alkyl group having 10 carbon atoms.
- a compound of Formula D was synthesized in the same manner as in Preparation Example 1, except that 1-bromotedecane was used instead of 1-bromododecane.
- the NMR analysis of the compound is shown below.
- R in formula (D) is a straight-chain alkyl group having 14 carbon atoms.
- R in formula (E) is a straight-chain alkyl group having 16 carbon atoms.
- the yield of the macroinitiator was about 82.6 wt%, and the number average molecular weight (Mn) and molecular weight distribution (Mw / Mn) were 9,000 and 1.16, respectively.
- Mn number average molecular weight
- Mw / Mn molecular weight distribution
- 0.3 g of macroinitiator, 2.7174 g of pentafluorostyrene monomer, and 1.306 mL of benzene were added to a 10 mL Schlenk flask, stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes under nitrogen atmosphere, and then RAFT (Reversible Addition® Fragmentation Chain Transfer) polymerization at 115 ° C for 4 hours. The reaction was carried out.
- RAFT Reversible Addition® Fragmentation Chain Transfer
- the block copolymer includes a first block derived from the monomer (A) of Preparation Example 1 and a second block derived from the pentafluorostyrene monomer.
- a block copolymer was prepared using the macroinitiator and pentafluorostyrene as monomers in the same manner as in Preparation Example 6 except that the monomer (B) of Preparation Example 2 was used instead of the monomer (A) of Preparation Example 1.
- the block copolymer includes a first block derived from the monomer (B) of Preparation Example 2 and a second block derived from the pentafluorostyrene monomer.
- a block copolymer was prepared using the macroinitiator and pentafluorostyrene as monomers in the same manner as in Preparation Example 6, except that the monomer (C) of Preparation Example 3 was used instead of the monomer (A) of Preparation Example 1.
- the block copolymer includes a first block derived from the monomer (C) of Preparation Example 3 and a second block derived from the pentafluorostyrene monomer.
- a block copolymer was prepared using the macroinitiator and pentafluorostyrene as monomers in the same manner as in Preparation Example 6, except that the monomer (D) of Preparation Example 4 was used instead of the monomer (A) of Preparation Example 1.
- the block copolymer includes a first block derived from the monomer (D) of Preparation Example 4 and a second block derived from the pentafluorostyrene monomer.
- a block copolymer was prepared using the macroinitiator and pentafluorostyrene as monomers in the same manner as in Preparation Example 6, except that the monomer (E) of Preparation Example 5 was used instead of the monomer (A) of Preparation Example 1.
- the block copolymer includes a first block derived from the monomer (E) of Preparation Example 5 and a second block derived from the pentafluorostyrene monomer.
- Patterning of the substrate to which the block copolymer of Preparation Example 6 was applied was performed in the following manner.
- a silicon wafer was applied.
- a layer of SiO 2 was formed to a thickness of about 200 nm by a known deposition method.
- BARC Bottom Anti reflective coating
- a PR photoresist layer
- KrF positive-tone resist layer
- FIG. 9 illustrates a structure including the substrate 10 and the mesa structure 20 formed on the surface of the substrate 10 as described above.
- the spacing D between mesa structures formed in this manner was about 150 nm
- the height H was about 100 nm
- the width W of each mesa structure was about 150 nm.
- a polymer membrane was formed by applying the block copolymer of Preparation Example 6 without performing a separate treatment such as the formation of a neutral layer in the trench by the mesa structure formed as described above.
- the block copolymer was toluene (toluene).
- Spin-coated the coating solution prepared by diluting to a solid content concentration of 1.5% by weight, dried at room temperature for about 1 hour, and then thermally aged at about 160 to 250 ° C. for about 1 hour to self-assemble. Formed films.
- FIG. 10 is an SEM photograph of the self-assembled structure formed in the above manner, and it can be seen from the drawing that the straightness of the self-assembled lamella structure is improved.
- Example 1 Except for applying the block copolymer of Preparation Example 7 instead of the block copolymer of Preparation Example 6, the same self-assembled polymer film as in Example 1 was formed. As a result of confirming the SEM photograph, it was confirmed that the proper self-assembly structure was formed as in Example 1.
- Example 1 The same self-assembled polymer film as in Example 1 was formed except that the block copolymer of Preparation Example 8 was applied instead of the block copolymer of Preparation Example 6. As a result of confirming the SEM photograph, it was confirmed that the proper self-assembly structure was formed as in Example 1.
- Example 1 Except for applying the block copolymer of Preparation Example 9 instead of the block copolymer of Preparation Example 6, the same self-assembled polymer film as in Example 1 was formed. As a result of confirming the SEM photograph, it was confirmed that the proper self-assembly structure was formed as in Example 1.
- Example 1 Except for applying the block copolymer of Preparation Example 10 instead of the block copolymer of Preparation Example 6, the same self-assembled polymer film as in Example 1 was formed. As a result of confirming the SEM photograph, it was confirmed that the proper self-assembly structure was formed as in Example 1.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (28)
- 표면에 서로 간격을 두고 배치된 메사(mesa) 구조에 의해 트렌치가 형성되어 있는 기판의 상기 트렌치 내에 블록 공중합체를 포함하는 막을 형성하고, 상기 블록 공중합체의 자기 조립 구조를 유도하는 단계를 포함하며, 상기 블록 공중합체를 포함하는 막이 접촉하는 상기 트렌치 내의 표면은 중성 처리가 수행되어 있지 않은 패턴화 기판의 제조 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 트렌치는, 기판상에 메사 구조 형성 재료의 층, 반사 방지층 및 레지스트층을 순차 형성하는 단계; 상기 레지스트층을 패턴화하는 단계; 패턴화된 레지스트층을 마스크로 하여 상기 메사 구조 형성 재료의 층을 에칭하는 단계를 포함하는 패턴화 기판의 제조 방법.
- 제 2 항에 있어서, 메사 구조 형성 재료의 층의 에칭은, 반응성 이온 에칭으로 수행하는 패턴화 기판의 제조 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 트렌치를 형성하도록 이격 배치되어 있는 메사 구조의 간격(D)과 상기 메사 구조의 높이(H)의 비율(D/H)은 0.1 내지 10의 범위 내에 있는 패턴화 기판의 제조 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 트렌치를 형성하도록 이격 배치되어 있는 메사 구조간의 간격(D)과 메사 구조의 폭(W)의 비율(D/W)은 0.5 내지 10의 범위 내에 있는 패턴화 기판의 제조 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 블록 공중합체의 자기 조립 구조는 라멜라 구조이고, 상기 메사 구조의 간격은 약 1L 내지 20L의 범위 내이며, 상기에서 L은 상기 라멜라 구조의 피치인 패턴화 기판의 제조 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 블록 공중합체의 자기 조립 구조는 라멜라 구조이고, 상기 블록 공중합체를 포함하는 막의 두께는 1L 내지 10L이며, 상기에서 L은 상기 라멜라 구조의 피치인 패턴화 기판의 제조 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 자기 조립 구조는 수직 배향된 블록 공중합체를 포함하는 패턴화 기판의 제조 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 자기 조립 구조는 라멜라 구조인 패턴화 기판의 제조 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 블록 공중합체는 제 1 블록 및 상기 제 1 블록과는 다른 제 2 블록을 포함하고,상기 제 1 블록은 GIWAXS 스펙트럼의 12 nm-1 내지 16 nm-1 범위의 산란 벡터의 회절 패턴의 -90도 내지 -70도의 범위 내의 방위각에서 피크를 나타내고, 또한 70도 내지 90도의 범위 내의 방위각에서 피크를 나타내는 패턴화 기판의 제조 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 블록 공중합체는, 제 1 블록 및 상기 제 1 블록과는 다른 화학 구조를 가지는 제 2 블록을 포함하고,상기 제 1 블록은, DSC 분석에서 -80℃ 내지 200℃의 범위 내에서 용융 전이 피크 또는 등방 전이 피크를 나타내는 패턴화 기판의 제조 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 블록 공중합체는, 제 1 블록 및 상기 제 1 블록과는 다른 화학 구조를 가지는 제 2 블록을 포함하고,상기 제 1 블록은, XRD 분석 시에 0.5 nm-1 내지 10 nm-1의 산란 벡터(q) 범위 내에서 0.2 내지 0.9 nm-1의 범위 내의 반치폭을 가지는 피크를 나타내는 패턴화 기판의 제조 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 블록 공중합체는, 제 1 블록 및 상기 제 1 블록과는 다른 화학 구조를 가지는 제 2 블록을 포함하고,상기 제 1 블록은, 측쇄 사슬을 포함하며,상기 측쇄 사슬의 사슬 형성 원자의 수(n)와 상기 제 1 블록에 대한 XRD 분석에 의해 구해지는 산란 벡터(q)는 하기 수식 2를 만족하는 패턴화 기판의 제조 방법:[수식 2]3 nm-1 내지 5 nm-1 = nq/(2×π)수식 2에서 n은 상기 측쇄 사슬의 사슬 형성 원자의 수이고, q는, 상기 측쇄 사슬을 포함하는 블록에 대한 X선 회절 분석에서 피크가 관찰되는 가장 작은 산란 벡터(q)이거나, 혹은 가장 큰 피크 면적의 피크가 관찰되는 산란 벡터(q)이다.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 블록 공중합체는, 제 1 블록 및 상기 제 1 블록과는 다른 화학 구조를 가지는 제 2 블록을 포함하고,상기 제 1 블록의 표면 에너지와 상기 제 2 블록의 표면 에너지의 차이의 절대값이 10 mN/m 이하인 패턴화 기판의 제조 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 제 1 블록 및 상기 제 1 블록과는 다른 화학 구조를 가지는 제 2 블록을 포함하고,상기 제 1 블록과 제 2 블록의 밀도의 차이의 절대값은 0.25 g/cm3 이상인 패턴화 기판의 제조 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 블록 공중합체는 제 1 블록과 상기 제 1 블록과는 다른 제 2 블록을 포함하고, 상기 제 1 블록의 부피 분율은 0.2 내지 0.6의 범위 내에 있으며, 상기 제 2 블록의 부피 분율은 0.4 내지 0.8의 범위 내에 있는 패턴화 기판의 제조 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 블록 공중합체의 제 1 블록은 사슬 형성 원자가 8개 이상인 측쇄 사슬을 포함하는 패턴화 기판의 제조 방법.
- 제 17 항에 있어서, 제 1 블록은 고리 구조를 포함하고, 측쇄 사슬이 상기 고리 구조에 치환되어 있는 패턴화 기판의 제조 방법.
- 제 18 항에 있어서, 고리 구조는, 할로겐 원자를 포함하지 않는 패턴화 기판의 제조 방법.
- 제 17 항에 있어서, 블록 공중합체의 제 2 블록은 3개 이상의 할로겐 원자를 포함하는 패턴화 기판의 제조 방법.
- 제 20 항에 있어서, 제 2 블록은 고리 구조를 포함하고, 할로겐 원자는 상기 고리 구조에 치환되어 있는 패턴화 기판의 제조 방법.
- 제 23 항에 있어서, 화학식 2에서 P는 탄소수 6 내지 12의 아릴렌기인 패턴화 기판의 제조 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 자기 조립 구조를 형성하고 있는 블록 공중합체의 어느 한 블록을 선택적으로 제거하는 단계를 추가로 포함하는 패턴화 기판의 제조 방법.
- 제 27 항에 있어서, 블록 공중합체의 어느 하나의 블록을 선택적으로 제거한 후에 기판을 식각하는 단계를 추가로 포함하는 패턴화 기판의 제조 방법.
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Also Published As
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US20170219922A1 (en) | 2017-08-03 |
CN107078026A (zh) | 2017-08-18 |
EP3203496A1 (en) | 2017-08-09 |
US10287430B2 (en) | 2019-05-14 |
JP2017537458A (ja) | 2017-12-14 |
EP3203496B1 (en) | 2021-12-29 |
EP3203496A4 (en) | 2018-05-30 |
CN107078026B (zh) | 2020-03-27 |
JP6637495B2 (ja) | 2020-01-29 |
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