WO2006033388A1 - 導電性組成物及びその製造方法、帯電防止塗料、帯電防止膜、帯電防止フィルム、光学フィルタ、及び光情報記録媒体、並びにコンデンサ及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
導電性組成物及びその製造方法、帯電防止塗料、帯電防止膜、帯電防止フィルム、光学フィルタ、及び光情報記録媒体、並びにコンデンサ及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2006033388A1 WO2006033388A1 PCT/JP2005/017472 JP2005017472W WO2006033388A1 WO 2006033388 A1 WO2006033388 A1 WO 2006033388A1 JP 2005017472 W JP2005017472 W JP 2005017472W WO 2006033388 A1 WO2006033388 A1 WO 2006033388A1
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- 239000003017 thermal stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- GSXCEVHRIVLFJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophene-3-carbonitrile Chemical compound N#CC=1C=CSC=1 GSXCEVHRIVLFJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003577 thiophenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- KUAZQDVKQLNFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiram Chemical compound CN(C)C(=S)SSC(=S)N(C)C KUAZQDVKQLNFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003623 transition metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- TUQOTMZNTHZOKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylphosphine Chemical compound CCCCP(CCCC)CCCC TUQOTMZNTHZOKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KEROTHRUZYBWCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridecyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C KEROTHRUZYBWCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODHXBMXNKOYIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylamine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 ODHXBMXNKOYIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropylamine Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)CCC YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006163 vinyl copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinylsulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C=C NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004034 viscosity adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002256 xylenyl group Chemical class C1(C(C=CC=C1)C)(C)* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G9/00—Electrolytic capacitors, rectifiers, detectors, switching devices, light-sensitive or temperature-sensitive devices; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G9/004—Details
- H01G9/022—Electrolytes; Absorbents
- H01G9/025—Solid electrolytes
- H01G9/028—Organic semiconducting electrolytes, e.g. TCNQ
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G61/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G61/12—Macromolecular compounds containing atoms other than carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G61/122—Macromolecular compounds containing atoms other than carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule derived from five- or six-membered heterocyclic compounds, other than imides
- C08G61/123—Macromolecular compounds containing atoms other than carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule derived from five- or six-membered heterocyclic compounds, other than imides derived from five-membered heterocyclic compounds
- C08G61/124—Macromolecular compounds containing atoms other than carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule derived from five- or six-membered heterocyclic compounds, other than imides derived from five-membered heterocyclic compounds with a five-membered ring containing one nitrogen atom in the ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G61/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G61/12—Macromolecular compounds containing atoms other than carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G61/122—Macromolecular compounds containing atoms other than carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule derived from five- or six-membered heterocyclic compounds, other than imides
- C08G61/123—Macromolecular compounds containing atoms other than carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule derived from five- or six-membered heterocyclic compounds, other than imides derived from five-membered heterocyclic compounds
- C08G61/126—Macromolecular compounds containing atoms other than carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule derived from five- or six-membered heterocyclic compounds, other than imides derived from five-membered heterocyclic compounds with a five-membered ring containing one sulfur atom in the ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L101/00—Compositions of unspecified macromolecular compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D165/00—Coating compositions based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/24—Electrically-conducting paints
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B1/00—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
- H01B1/06—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of other non-metallic substances
- H01B1/12—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of other non-metallic substances organic substances
- H01B1/122—Ionic conductors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G11/00—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
- H01G11/22—Electrodes
- H01G11/30—Electrodes characterised by their material
- H01G11/48—Conductive polymers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G11/00—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
- H01G11/54—Electrolytes
- H01G11/56—Solid electrolytes, e.g. gels; Additives therein
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G9/00—Electrolytic capacitors, rectifiers, detectors, switching devices, light-sensitive or temperature-sensitive devices; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G9/004—Details
- H01G9/04—Electrodes or formation of dielectric layers thereon
- H01G9/042—Electrodes or formation of dielectric layers thereon characterised by the material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G9/00—Electrolytic capacitors, rectifiers, detectors, switching devices, light-sensitive or temperature-sensitive devices; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G9/004—Details
- H01G9/04—Electrodes or formation of dielectric layers thereon
- H01G9/042—Electrodes or formation of dielectric layers thereon characterised by the material
- H01G9/0425—Electrodes or formation of dielectric layers thereon characterised by the material specially adapted for cathode
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/13—Energy storage using capacitors
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a conductive composition and a method for producing the same. Also used for antistatic coatings to impart antistatic properties to films, antistatic coatings with antistatic properties, antistatic films used for packaging materials for food and electronic components, and front surfaces of liquid crystal displays and plasma displays
- the present invention relates to optical information recording media such as optical filters and CDs and DVDs.
- the present invention relates to capacitors such as aluminum electrolytic capacitors, tantalum electrolytic capacitors, niobium electrolytic capacitors, and manufacturing methods thereof.
- Doping includes p-type doping in which an electron donating compound (oxidant) is doped to generate a large number of holes in the conductive polymer, and the holes conduct as a carrier, and an electron donating compound (reduction)
- oxidant electron donating compound
- n-type doping in which a large number of electrons are generated in the conductive polymer by doping the agent, and the electrons are conducted as carriers.
- the conductive polymer is usually produced by an electrolytic polymerization method or a chemical oxidation polymerization method.
- a mixed solution of a monomer capable of forming an electrolyte serving as a dopant and a conductive polymer is electrolytically polymerized on an electrode to form the conductive polymer in a film shape on the electrode.
- the monomer is polymerized on the electrode, so that it is difficult to manufacture in large quantities, and the obtained film has low solvent solubility and is used industrially. There was a problem that was difficult to use.
- the chemical oxidative polymerization method is not limited as in the electrolytic polymerization method. That is, a large amount of a conductive polymer can be obtained in a solution by adding an appropriate oxidizing agent and an oxidation polymerization catalyst to the monomer capable of forming the conductive polymer.
- the chemical oxidative polymerization method is often obtained as an insoluble solid powder because the solubility in a solvent becomes poor as the conductive polymer main chain grows. If it is insoluble in a solvent, it is difficult to form a uniform conductive film on the substrate.
- solubilization by introducing functional groups into conductive polymers, solubilization by dispersing in binder resin, and solubilization using a cation group-containing polymer acid have been attempted.
- the conductive polymer can be easily dispersed in water.
- a polymer containing a cation group is included in order to improve the water dispersibility of the conductive polymer. Add more acid. For this reason, it was difficult to obtain high electrical conductivity.
- a compound having a structure similar to a sulfonated substance that can be used as an antioxidant is mixed with a monomer as a dopant and a thermal stabilizer.
- a production method for electrolytic polymerization has been proposed (see Patent Document 3).
- Patent Document 3 has a problem in that although the thermal stability is obtained, the solvent solubility is hardly obtained.
- the resin film Since the resin film is an insulator as it is, it tends to be charged with static electricity or immediately by friction. In addition, the static electricity accumulates in a way that escapes, causing various problems.
- the optical filter and the optical information recording medium are required to have a surface having high hardness and high transparency, and to have antistatic properties in order to prevent dust from being attached due to static electricity.
- the surface resistance must be stable in the region of 10 6 to 10 1 (> ⁇ ) (ie, stable antistatic properties).
- an antistatic film having antistatic properties and high hardness is provided on the surface of an optical filter or optical information recording medium.
- the antistatic by this surfactant is ionic conduction due to its conduction mechanism, it is highly influenced by humidity and immediately becomes highly conductive when the humidity is high. In some cases, there was a drawback when the conductivity decreased. Therefore, the antistatic function is reduced in an environment where the humidity is low, especially in an environment where static electricity is likely to occur, and the antistatic performance is not exhibited when necessary.
- metal oxides such as ITO (Indium Tin Oxide) are transparent and use electronic conduction as a conduction mechanism, which is suitable in that respect.
- sputtering was used for film formation. The process was unavoidable and not only the process was complicated, but also the manufacturing cost was high.
- an inorganic metal oxide coating film was formed on a thin base film having low flexibility, the coating film might be severely cracked and no conductivity was exhibited.
- peeling may occur at the interface between them and the transparency may be lowered.
- ⁇ -conjugated conductive polymers are known as an organic material having a conduction mechanism of electronic conduction.
- ⁇ -conjugated conductive polymers generally have insoluble and infusible properties and are polymerized. It was difficult to apply on the base film later. Therefore, it has been attempted to apply and dry on a base film using a mixture obtained by polymerizing a phosphorus in the presence of a polymer acid having a sulfo group to form a water-soluble polyaline. (For example, see Patent Document 4)
- an antistatic film can be formed by direct polymerization on a substrate as in the method described in Patent Document 4, but in that case, the antistatic film has low conductivity and is water-soluble. Therefore, the adhesiveness with the base material made of resin is low, and the manufacturing process becomes complicated.
- An example of using a ⁇ -conjugated conductive polymer is a capacitor.
- the structure of this functional capacitor includes an anode made of a valve metal porous body, a dielectric layer formed by oxidizing the surface of the anode, and a solid layer on the dielectric layer.
- the one having an electrolyte layer, a carbon layer, and a cathode laminated with a silver layer is generally used.
- the solid electrolyte layer of a capacitor is a layer composed of a ⁇ -conjugated conductive polymer such as pyrrole or thiophene, penetrates into the porous body, and comes into contact with a larger-area dielectric layer to increase the capacitance. In addition, it plays the role of preventing leakage due to leakage current by repairing the defect in the dielectric layer.
- Patent Document 6 As a method for forming a ⁇ -conjugated conductive polymer, an electrolytic polymerization method (see Patent Document 6) and a chemical oxidation polymerization method (see Patent Document 7) are widely known.
- the polymerization time is long, and it is necessary to repeat the polymerization in order to ensure the thickness, so that the production efficiency of the capacitor is low and the conductivity is also low.
- Patent Document 8 water-soluble polyarine is prepared by polymerizing arlin in the presence of a polymer acid having a sulfo group, a carboxy group, etc., and the polyarin aqueous solution is placed on the dielectric layer. A method of applying and drying is described. This manufacturing method has a simple force. Poor permeability of the poly-aline solution into the porous body and low conductivity because it contains a polymer acid in addition to the ⁇ -conjugated conductive polymer. Humidity dependence was sometimes seen in the conductivity due to the influence of the polymer acid.
- Patent Document 1 JP-A-5-186619
- Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent No. 2636968
- Patent Document 3 Japanese Patent No. 2546617
- Patent Document 4 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 1-254764
- Patent Document 5 Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2003-37024
- Patent Document 6 Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 63-158829
- Patent Document 7 Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 63-173313
- Patent Document 8 JP-A-7-105718
- Patent Document 9 JP-A-11-74157
- Non-Patent Document 1 “Chemical Antistatic Agents Recent Market Trends (above)” issued by CMC, Vol. 16, No. 15, 1987, p. 24-36
- An object of the present invention is to provide a conductive composition having excellent electrical conductivity, solvent solubility, and thermal stability, and a method for producing the same.
- the present invention also provides an antistatic coating material that can be formed by application of an antistatic film having high conductivity, flexibility, and high adhesion to a substrate, and high conductivity, flexibility, and adhesion to a substrate. It is an object of the present invention to provide an antistatic film that can be produced by a simple production method such as coating, and an antistatic film, an optical filter, and an optical information recording medium excellent in antistatic properties. Furthermore, an object of the present invention is to provide a capacitor having excellent conductivity of the solid electrolyte layer of the cathode and low ESR. It is another object of the present invention to provide a method for easily manufacturing such a capacitor.
- the conductive composition of the present invention comprises a ⁇ -conjugated conductive polymer, a dopant having a polyion force, and at least one crosslinking point-forming compound selected from the following (a) and (b): It is characterized by including.
- the method for producing a conductive composition according to the present invention comprises forming a composite comprising a ⁇ -conjugated conductive polymer and a dopant having a polyion force, and then selecting a small amount selected from the following (a) and (b): It is characterized by adding at least one cross-linking point forming compound.
- the antistatic paint of the present invention includes a ⁇ -conjugated conductive polymer, polyanion, at least one crosslinking point forming compound selected from the following (a) and (b), and a solvent. It is characterized by
- the antistatic paint of the present invention preferably further contains a dopant.
- the antistatic paint of the present invention preferably further contains a binder resin.
- the binder resin is also selected from the group forces consisting of polyurethane, polyester, acrylic resin, polyamide, polyimide, epoxy resin, polyimide silicone, melamine resin 1 It is preferable that it is a seed or more.
- the antistatic film of the present invention is characterized by being formed by applying the above-described antistatic coating.
- the antistatic film of the present invention comprises a film substrate and the above-described antistatic film formed on at least one surface of the film substrate.
- the optical filter of the present invention has the above-described antistatic film.
- the optical information recording medium of the present invention has the above-described antistatic film.
- the capacitor of the present invention includes an anode having a porous body strength of a valve metal, a dielectric layer formed by oxidizing the surface of the anode, and a cathode formed on the dielectric layer.
- the cathode includes a solid electrolyte layer formed by crosslinking a complex of a ⁇ -conjugated conductive polymer and a dopant that also has a polyion force.
- the cathode further contains an electrolytic solution.
- the method for producing a capacitor of the present invention comprises a positive electrode having a porous body strength of a valve metal and a surface of the anode.
- a ⁇ -conjugated conductive polymer and a dopant that also has a poly-on force are selected from the following (a) and (b) And a step of applying and drying a conductive polymer solution containing at least one kind of crosslinking point forming compound and a solvent.
- the conductive composition of the present invention has conductivity, solvent solubility, and heat resistance! / In addition to excellent slippage, film formability and wear resistance are also excellent.
- a conductive composition of the present invention According to the method for producing a conductive composition of the present invention, it is possible to obtain a conductive composition that is excellent in all of conductivity, solvent solubility, and heat resistance, and also excellent in film formability and wear resistance. .
- the antistatic paint of the present invention can be formed by coating an antistatic film having high conductivity, flexibility, and high adhesion to a substrate.
- an antistatic coating material can exhibit sufficient antistatic properties when used in a small amount, an antistatic film can be produced at a low cost.
- the antistatic coating material of the present invention further contains a dopant, the conductivity of the antistatic film can be further increased, and the heat resistance is also improved.
- binder resin is included, adhesiveness with a base material can be made higher.
- the binder resin is at least one selected from the group consisting of polyurethane, polyester, acrylic resin, polyamide, polyimide, epoxy resin, polyimide silicone, and melamine resin
- an antistatic coating is essential. Easy to mix with ingredients.
- the antistatic film of the present invention can be produced by a simple production method such as coating with high conductivity, flexibility, and adhesion to a substrate.
- the antistatic film, the optical filter, and the optical information recording medium of the present invention are excellent in antistatic properties, and generation of static electricity is prevented.
- the capacitor of the present invention has a low equivalent series resistance because of the high conductivity of the cathode.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing an embodiment of an optical filter of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing an embodiment of an optical information recording medium of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing an embodiment of the capacitor of the present invention.
- the ⁇ -conjugated conductive polymer can be used as long as it is an organic polymer having a ⁇ -conjugated main chain.
- examples thereof include polypyrroles, polythiophenes, polyacetylenes, polyphenylenes, polyphenylene vinylenes, polyarines, polyacenes, polythiophene vinylenes, and copolymers thereof. From the viewpoint of ease of polymerization and stability in air, polypyrroles, polythiophenes and polyarines are preferred.
- ⁇ -conjugated conductive polymer Even if the ⁇ -conjugated conductive polymer remains unsubstituted, sufficient conductivity and compatibility with the binder resin can be obtained, but the conductivity and the dispersibility or solubility in the binder resin can be improved.
- a functional group such as an alkyl group, a carboxy group, a sulfo group, an alkoxy group, a hydroxy group, or a cyan group into the ⁇ - conjugated conductive polymer.
- ⁇ -conjugated conductive polymers include polypyrrole, poly (3 methyl pyrrole), poly (3-ethyl pyrrole), poly (3- ⁇ -propyl pyrrole), poly (3-butyl pyrrole), Poly (3-octyl pyrrole), poly (3-decyl pyrrole), poly (3-dodecyl pyrrole), poly (3,4-dimethyl pyrrole), poly (3,4-dibutyl pyrrole), poly (3-carboxy pyrrole) , Poly (3-methyl-4-carboxypyrrole), poly (3-methyl-4-carboxyethylpyrrole), poly (3-methyl-4-carboxybutylpyrrole), poly (3-hydroxypyrrole), poly (3-methoxypyrrole) , Poly (3-ethoxypyrrole), poly (3-butoxypyrrole), poly (3-hexyloxypyrrole), poly (3-methyl-4-monohexyl
- polypyrrole selected from polypyrrole, polythiophene, poly (N-methylpyrrole), poly (3-methylthiophene), poly (3-methoxythiophene), and poly (3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)
- polypyrrole selected from polypyrrole, polythiophene, poly (N-methylpyrrole), poly (3-methylthiophene), poly (3-methoxythiophene), and poly (3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)
- One or two (co) polymers are preferably used because of their resistance and reactivity.
- polypyrrole and poly (3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) are more preferable because they have high electrical conductivity and improved heat resistance.
- Alkyl-substituted compounds such as poly (N-methylbilol) and poly (3-methylthiophene) are more preferable because they improve solvent solubility, compatibility with binder resin and dispersibility.
- alkyl groups a methyl group is preferred because it does not adversely affect conductivity.
- PEDOT-PSS polystyrene sulfonic acid
- PEDOT-PSS polystyrene sulfonic acid
- a substituted or unsubstituted polypyrrole a substituted or unsubstituted polythiophene force is selected from one or two (co) polymers.
- the ⁇ -conjugated conductive polymer is obtained by subjecting a precursor monomer that forms a ⁇ -conjugated conductive polymer to chemical oxidation polymerization in the presence of an appropriate oxidizing agent, an oxidation catalyst, and a poly-on dopant described below. Can be manufactured easily. Chemical acid polymerization may be carried out in a solvent.
- the precursor monomer has a ⁇ -conjugated system in the molecule, and a ⁇ -conjugated system is formed in the main chain even when polymerized by the action of an appropriate oxidizing agent.
- an appropriate oxidizing agent examples include pyrroles and derivatives thereof, thiophenes and derivatives thereof, anilines and derivatives thereof, and the like.
- the precursor monomer examples include pyrrole, 3-methyl pyrrole, 3-ethyl pyrrole, 3-n propyl pyrrole, 3-butyl pyrrole, 3-octyl pyrrole, 3-decyl pyrrole, 3-dodecyl pyrrole, 3, 4— Dimethylpyrrole, 3,4-dibutylpyrrole, 3-carboxylpyrrole, 3-methyl-4-carboxylpyrrole, 3-methyl-4-carboxyethylpyrrole, 3-methyl-4-carboxybutylpyrrole, 3-hydroxypyrrole, 3-methoxypyrrole 3-ethoxypyrrole, 3-butoxypyrrole, 3-hexyloxypyrrole, 3-methyl-4-hexyloxypyrrole, N-methylpyrrole, thiophene, 3-methylthiophene, 3-ethylthiophene, 3 —Propylthiophene, 3-butylthiophene, 3-
- the solvent used in the production of the ⁇ -conjugated conductive polymer is not particularly limited. Any solvent that can dissolve or disperse the precursor monomer and can maintain the oxidizing power of the oxidizing agent and the oxidation catalyst may be used.
- any solvent that can dissolve or disperse the precursor monomer and can maintain the oxidizing power of the oxidizing agent and the oxidation catalyst may be used.
- Examples include heterocyclic compounds such as —methyl-2-oxazolidinone, and tolyl compounds such as acetonitrile, glutaroditolyl, methoxyacetonitrile, propio-tolyl, and benzo-tolyl. These solvents may be used alone, as a mixture of two or more kinds, or as a mixture with other organic solvents.
- Any oxidizing agent or oxidation catalyst may be used as long as it can oxidize the precursor monomer to obtain a ⁇ -conjugated conductive polymer, for example, ammonium peroxodisulfate, sodium peroxodisulfate, peroxo.
- Peroxodisulfates such as potassium disulfate, transition metal compounds such as ferric chloride, ferric sulfate, ferric nitrate, and cupric chloride, metal halides such as boron trifluoride, salt and aluminum Compounds, metal oxides such as silver oxide and acid cesium, peroxides such as hydrogen peroxide and ozone, organic peroxides such as benzoyl peroxide, oxygen and the like.
- Examples of the oxidizing agent used to polymerize the monomer in the chemical acid polymerization include, for example, metal halide compounds such as ferric chloride, boron trifluoride, and sodium chloride, hydrogen peroxide, Examples include peracids such as peroxybenzoyl, persulfates such as potassium persulfate, sodium persulfate, and ammonium persulfate, ozone, oxygen, and cerium sulfate.
- metal halide compounds such as ferric chloride, boron trifluoride, and sodium chloride
- hydrogen peroxide examples include peracids such as peroxybenzoyl, persulfates such as potassium persulfate, sodium persulfate, and ammonium persulfate, ozone, oxygen, and cerium sulfate.
- a dopant having a polyon force having a cation group in a molecule is referred to as a polyion monopant.
- This polyone is a solubilized polymer that solubilizes a ⁇ -conjugated conductive polymer in a solvent.
- the cation group of the polyone functions as a dopant for the ⁇ -conjugated conductive polymer and improves the conductivity and heat resistance of the ⁇ -conjugated conductive polymer.
- polyanhydride pant forms a complex by chemically oxidizing and doping a ⁇ -conjugated conductive polymer to form a salt. Note that at least a part of the remaining anion group that did not form a salt with the conductive polymer reacts with the crosslinking point forming compound as described later.
- polyions include substituted or unsubstituted polyalkylenes, substituted or unsubstituted polyalkenes, substituted or unsubstituted polyimides, substituted or unsubstituted polyamides, and substituted or unsubstituted polyesters.
- examples thereof include a polymer that only has a structural unit having a ⁇ ⁇ -on group, and a structural unit that has a ⁇ ⁇ -on group and a polymer that does not have a ⁇ ⁇ -on group and also has a structural unit and force.
- Polyalkylene is a polymer composed of repeating main chain force methylene.
- examples of the polyalkylene include polyethylene, polypropylene, polybutene, polypentene, polyhexene, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl phenol, poly 3,3,3-trifluoropropylene, polyacrylonitrile, polyacrylate, and polystyrene.
- Polyalkylene is a polymer having a structural unit force in which one or more unsaturated bonds (bule groups) are contained in the main chain.
- Specific examples of polyalkenes include probelene, 1-methylenopropenylene, 1-butinorepropenylene, 1 decinorepropenylene, 1 cyanopropylene, 1-phenolopropylene, 1-hydroxyprolene.
- polyimide pyromellitic dianhydride, biphenyl tetracarboxylic dianhydride, benzophenone tetracarboxylic dianhydride, 2, 2, 3, 3 tetracarboxydiphenyl ether dianhydride 2, 2- [4,4'-di (dicarboxyphenoxy) phenol] propan anhydride and oxydianine, norafelene-diamine, meta-phenylenediamine, benzophenonediamine
- diamines such as
- polyamide examples include polyamide 6, polyamide 6, 6, polyamide 6, 10, and the like.
- polyester examples include polyethylene terephthalate and polybutylene terephthalate.
- the polyion has a substituent
- substituents include an alkyl group, a hydroxy group, an amino group, a carboxy group, a cyan group, a phenol group, a phenol group, an ester group, and an alkoxy group.
- an alkyl group, a hydroxy group, a phenol group, and an ester group are preferable.
- Alkyl groups can enhance solubility and dispersibility in polar or nonpolar solvents, compatibility and dispersibility in resin, and hydroxy groups form hydrogen bonds with other hydrogen atoms.
- the cyan group and the hydroxyphenol group can increase the compatibility and solubility in polar rosin, and can also increase the heat resistance.
- an alkyl group, a hydroxy group, an ester group, and a cyan group are preferable.
- the alkyl group include chain alkyl groups such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, isobutyl, t-butyl, pentyl, hexyl, octyl, decyl, and dodecyl, and cycloalkyl groups such as cyclopropyl, cyclopentyl, and cyclohexyl.
- chain alkyl groups such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, isobutyl, t-butyl, pentyl, hexyl, octyl, decyl, and dodecyl
- cycloalkyl groups such as cyclopropyl, cyclopentyl, and cyclohexyl.
- Examples of the hydroxy group include a hydroxy group directly bonded to the main chain of the polyion, or a hydroxy group bonded via another functional group.
- Examples of other functional groups include an alkyl group having 1 to 7 carbon atoms, a alkenyl group having 2 to 7 carbon atoms, an amide group, and an imide group. The hydroxy group is substituted at the end or in these functional groups.
- a hydroxy group bonded to the terminal of an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms bonded to the main chain is more preferable from the viewpoint of compatibility with rosin and solubility in an organic solvent.
- amino group examples include an amino group directly bonded to the main chain of the polyion, or an amino group bonded via another functional group.
- examples of other functional groups include an alkyl group having 1 to 7 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 2 to 7 carbon atoms, an amide group, and an imide group. The amino group is substituted at the end or inside of these functional groups.
- phenol group examples include a phenol group directly bonded to the main chain of the polyion, or a phenol group bonded via another functional group.
- other functional groups include an alkyl group having 1 to 7 carbon atoms, a alkenyl group having 2 to 7 carbon atoms, an amide group, and an imide group. The phenol group is substituted at the end or in these functional groups.
- ester group an alkyl ester group directly bonded to the main chain of polyion
- an aromatic ester group, an alkyl ester group or an aromatic ester group intervening with another functional group examples include a cyano group bonded directly to the main chain of polyion, a cyano group bonded to the terminal of an alkyl group having 1 to 7 carbon atoms bonded to the main chain of polyanone, and the main chain of polyan. Examples thereof include a cyano group bonded to the end of an alkenyl group having 2 to 7 carbon atoms bonded to the chain.
- the cation group of the polyion dopant chemical oxidation doping to the ⁇ -conjugated conductive polymer occurs, and the protonic acid of the guanion group is bonded to any of a vinyl group, a glycidyl group, and a hydroxy group.
- a possible functional group is preferred.
- a sulfo group, a carboxy group, and a monosubstituted sulfate group are more preferable.
- polyone having a sulfo group examples include polybutyl sulfonic acid, polystyrene sulfonic acid, polyallyl sulfonic acid, polyacrylic acid ethyl sulfonic acid, polyacrylic acid butyl sulfonic acid, polyacrylic sulfonic acid, polymethacrylic acid.
- examples include taryl sulfonic acid, poly-2-acrylamido-2-methylpropane sulfonic acid, and polyisoprene sulfonic acid. These homopolymers may be used, or two or more types of copolymers may be used.
- polyone having a carboxy group examples include polybulucarboxylic acid, polystyrene carboxylic acid, polyallylcarboxylic acid, polyacrylcarboxylic acid, polymethacrylic carboxylic acid, poly-2-acrylamido-2-methyl.
- examples thereof include propanecarboxylic acid, polyisoprene carboxylic acid, polyacrylic acid and the like. These homopolymers may be used, or two or more kinds of copolymers may be used.
- the degree of polymerization of the polyone is preferably in the range of 10 to 100,000 monomer units. From the viewpoint of solvent solubility and conductivity, the range of 50 to LOOOO is more preferable.
- Examples of the production method of polyion include, for example, a method in which an acid is not used to directly introduce a vinyl group into a polymer, and a polymer having no vinyl group is used.
- the sulfonating agent examples thereof include a method for producing a sulfonic acid by a method, and a method for producing a polymer by polymerization of a monomer having a cation group.
- a method for producing a monomer by polymerization of a cation group-containing polymerizable monomer is a method for producing a cation group-containing polymerizable monomer in a solvent by oxidation polymerization or radical polymerization in the presence of an oxidizing agent and Z or a polymerization catalyst.
- a predetermined amount of anionic group-containing polymerizable monomer is dissolved in a solvent, kept at a constant temperature, and a solution in which a predetermined amount of an oxidizing agent and Z or a polymerization catalyst is dissolved in the solvent is added to the predetermined amount. React in time.
- the polymer obtained by the reaction is adjusted to a certain concentration by the solvent.
- a polymerizable monomer having no cation group may be copolymerized with the cation group-containing polymerizable monomer.
- the oxidizing agent, oxidation catalyst, and solvent used in the polymerization of the cation group-containing polymerizable monomer are the same as those used in the polymerization of the precursor monomer that forms the ⁇ -conjugated conductive polymer.
- the obtained polymer is a polyion salt, it is preferably transformed into polyion acid.
- the method for converting to carboxylic acid include ion exchange using ion exchange resin, dialysis, and ultrafiltration. Among these, ultrafiltration is used because it is easy to work with. Is preferred.
- the cation group-containing polymerizable monomer is a monomer in which a part of the monomer is substituted with a mono-substituted sulfate group, a strong hydroxyl group, a sulfo group, etc., for example, a substituted or unsubstituted ethylene sulfonic acid compound.
- Substituted or unsubstituted styrene sulfonic acid compound substituted or unsubstituted acrylate aryl sulfonic acid compound, substituted or unsubstituted metatalyl sulfonate sulfonic acid compound, substituted or unsubstituted acrylamide
- Specific examples include sulfonic acid compounds, substituted or unsubstituted cyclovinylene sulfonic acid compounds, substituted or unsubstituted butadiene sulfonic acid compounds, and substituted or unsubstituted vinyl aromatic sulfonic acid compounds.
- Vinyl sulfonic acid and its salts vinyl sulfonic acid and its salts, allyl sulfonic acid and its salts, methallyl sulfonic acid and its salts, styrene sulfo Acid, methallyl Ruo xylene benzenesulfonyl phosphate and its salts, ⁇ Lil O carboxymethyl benzenesulfonic acid and its salts, (X Mechirusuchi Lensulfonic acid and its salts, acrylamide t-butylsulfonic acid and its salts,
- Butylsulfonic acid (CH CH- COO- C (CH) CH -SO H) and its salts, acrylic
- Tylsulfonic acid (CH C (CH) -COO- (CH) -SO H) and its salts, methacrylic acid
- polyvinyl carboxylic acid polystyrene carboxylic acid, polyallyl carboxylic acid, polyacryl carboxylic acid, polymethallyl carboxylic acid, poly 2-acrylamide-2-methylpropane carboxylic acid, polyisoprene carboxylic acid, polyacrylic Examples include acids. Further, a copolymer containing two or more of these may be used.
- polymerizable monomers having no cation group examples include ethylene, propene, 1-butene, 2-butene, 1 pentene, 2-pentene, 1-hexene, 2-hexene, styrene, p-methylolstyrene, p Ethyl styrene, p-butyl styrene, 2, 4, 6 trimethyl styrene, ⁇ -methoxy styrene, ⁇ -methyl styrene, 2 urnaphthalene, 6-methyl 2-bur naphthalene, 1 urimidazole, urpyridine, uracetate, allyl aldehyde, Acrylic-tolyl, ⁇ -Buyl-2-pyrrolidone, ⁇ -Bulacetoamide, ⁇ -Buluformamide, ⁇ -Buylimidazole, acrylamide, ⁇ , ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ Dimethylacrylamide, Acrylic acid, Methyl
- the crosslinking point forming compound is at least one selected from the following (a) and (b).
- compound (a) A compound having a glycidyl group (hereinafter referred to as compound (a) t).
- compound (b) a compound having one selected from allyl group, butyl ether group, methacryl group, acrylic group, methacrylamide group, and atylamide group and a hydroxy group (hereinafter referred to as compound (b)
- examples of the compound (a) include the following compounds (a-1) to (a-3).
- (a-1) A compound having a glycidyl group and one selected from an aryl group, a butyl ether group, a methacryl group, an acryl group, a methacrylamide group, and an acrylamide group (hereinafter referred to as compound (a 1)).
- (a-2) Compound having two or more glycidyl groups (hereinafter referred to as compound (a-2)) 0
- (a-3) Compound having one glycidyl group, compound (a-1) Other compounds (hereinafter referred to as compound (a-3)).
- examples of the compound having a glycidyl group and an acrylic (methacrylic) group include glycidyl atylate and glycidyl metatalylate.
- Examples of the compound having a glycidyl group and an allyl group include allyl glycidyl ether, 2-methylallyl glycidyl ether, and allylphenol glycidyl ether.
- Examples of the compound having a glycidyl group and a hydroxy group include 1,4-dihydroxymethylbenzenediglycidyl ether and glycerin diglycidyl ether.
- Examples of the compound having a glycidyl group, a hydroxy group, and an aryl group include 3-aryl 1,4 dihydroxymethylbenzene diglycidyl ether.
- a compound having a glycidyl group and a hydroxy group, and a compound having a glycidyl group, a hydroxy group and an aryl group are also the compound (b).
- Examples of the compound (a-2) include ethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, jetylene glycol diglycidyl ether, 1,6 hexanediol diglycidyl ether, trimethylolpropane triglycidyl ether, bisphenol A diglycidyl.
- a Ter, polyethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, propylene glycol diglycidyl nole ethereol, polypropylene glycol diglycidyl ether, neopentinoglycol diglycidyl ether, dimer acid diglycidyl ester, diglycidyl phthalate, triglycidyl isocyanurate, tetraglycidinoresinamino Dipheninomethane, diglycidinole tetraphthalate, etc. can be mentioned and can be used as one kind or a mixture of two or more kinds
- Examples of the compound (a-3) include alkyl glycidyl ether, ethylene glycol glycidyl ether, methyl daricidyl ether, phenyl daricidyl ether, butyryl glycidyl ether, cresyl glycidyl ether and the like.
- examples of the compound having a hydroxy group and a vinyl ether group include 2-hydroxyethyl vinylenole ether, 4-hydroxybutyl vinylenoether, and jet render alcohol monobuyl ether. .
- Examples of the compound having a hydroxy group and an acrylamide (methacrylamide) group include 2-hydroxyethyl acrylamide and 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylamide.
- the glycidyl group is a residual cation group of the polyion dopant.
- ester eg, sulfonate ester, carboxylic acid ester, etc.
- the reaction may be promoted by a basic catalyst, caloric pressure, or heating.
- the glycidyl group opens to form a hydroxy group. This hydroxy group undergoes a dehydration reaction with the remaining cation group that has not formed a salt or ester with the conductive polymer, and a new ester (for example, sulfonate ester, carboxylate ester, etc.) is formed.
- the complex of the polyion dopant and the conductive polymer is cross-linked. Further, in the compound (a-1), after the remaining cation group of the polyion dopant and the glycidyl group of the compound (a-1) are bonded, the allyl group of the compound (a-1), Buluay Tell groups, methacryl groups, acrylic groups, methacrylamide groups, and acrylamide groups are polymerized to further crosslink the composites.
- the hydroxy group dehydrates with the remaining cation group of the polyion dopant to form an ester.
- the reaction may be promoted by an acidic catalyst.
- the aryl group, vinyl ether group, methacryl group, acrylic group, methacrylamide group, and acrylamide group of the compound (b) are polymerized. By this polymerization, the complex of the polyon dopant and the conductive polymer is cross-linked.
- a radical polymerization method In the polymerization of the metatalylate group, the attalylate group, the acrylamide group, the methacrylamide group, and the aryl group in the compound (a-1) and the compound (b), a radical polymerization method, a thermal polymerization method, an optical radical polymerization method, A plasma polymerization method can be applied.
- a polymerization initiator for example, an azo compound such as azobisisoptyl-tolyl, a benzoyl peroxide, a disyl peroxide, a peroxy ester, a hydroperoxide, or the like is used. Polymerize using a product.
- polymerization is performed using a carbonyl compound, a thio compound, an organic peroxide, an azo compound, or the like as a polymerization initiator.
- a carbonyl compound a thio compound, an organic peroxide, an azo compound, or the like
- Specific examples include benzophenone, Michler's ketone, xanthone, thixanthone, 2-ethyl anthraquinone, acetophenone, trichloroacetophenone, 2-hydroxymono-2-methyl-propiophenone, 1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone, Benzoin ether, 2,2-diethoxyacetophenone, 2,2-dimethoxy-1-2-feruacetophenone, benzyl, methyl benzoylformate, 1—ferro- 1,2-propandione 2- (o -Benzyl) oxime, 2, 4, 6-trimethylbenzoyldiphosphine oxide, tetramethyl
- plasma In plasma polymerization, plasma is irradiated for a short time, receives energy from the electron bombardment of the plasma, performs fragmentation and rearrangement, and then forms a polymer by recombination of radicals.
- polymerization of the butyl ether group in the compound (a-1) and the compound (b) employs a cation polymerization method.
- a cation polymerization method In cationic polymerization, halogen plating is used to accelerate the reaction.
- Lewis acids such as genus and organometallic compounds, and other electrophilic reagents that generate cations by light or heat, such as halogens, strong acid salts, and carboion salts, may be used.
- the crosslinking point forming compound is preferably contained in an amount of 0.1 to 100 mole equivalents, more preferably 2 to 50 mole equivalents, relative to the polyone-on dopant.
- the content of the cross-linking point forming compound exceeds 100 molar equivalents relative to the polyion dopant, the cross-linking point forming compound becomes excessive and the electric conductivity may be lowered.
- it is less than 0.1 molar equivalents relative to the poly-on dopant, it tends to be difficult to improve electrical conductivity, thermal stability, film formability, wear resistance, and substrate adhesion. .
- dopants other than poly-on dopant may be added.
- Other dopants may be donor-type or acceptor-type as long as the ⁇ -conjugated conductive polymer can be reduced with an acid.
- donor dopants include alkali metals such as sodium and potassium, alkaline earth metals such as calcium and magnesium, tetramethyl ammonium, tetraethynoleum molybdenum, tetrapropyl ammonium, Quaternary amine compounds such as tetraptyl ammonium, methyltriethyl ammonium, dimethyl jetyl ammonium and the like can be mentioned.
- acceptor dopant for example, a halogen compound, Lewis acid, proton acid, organic cyano compound, organometallic compound, fullerene, hydrogenated fullerene, hydroxylated fullerene, carboxylic acid fullerene, sulfonated fullerene or the like can be used.
- halogen compound includes, for example, chlorine (C1), bromine (Br), iodine (I), salt
- Iodine (IC1) iodine bromide (IBr), iodine fluoride (IF) and the like.
- Lewis acids examples include PF, AsF, SbF, BF, BC1, BBr, SO and the like.
- organic cyano compounds compounds containing two or more cyano groups in the conjugated bond are used. It can.
- tetracyanoethylene, tetracyanethylene oxide, tetracyanobenzene, dichlorodisianobenzoquinone (DDQ), tetracyanodimethane, tetracyanazanaphthalene and the like can be mentioned.
- Examples of the protonic acid include inorganic acids and organic acids. Furthermore, examples of the inorganic acid include hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, phosphoric acid, borohydrofluoric acid, hydrofluoric acid, perchloric acid, and the like. Examples of organic acids include organic carboxylic acids, phenols, and organic sulfonic acids.
- organic carboxylic acid an aliphatic, aromatic, cycloaliphatic or the like containing one or more carboxy groups can be used.
- organic carboxylic acid an aliphatic, aromatic, cycloaliphatic or the like containing one or more carboxy groups.
- acetic acid and triphenyl acetic acid examples include acetic acid and triphenyl acetic acid.
- organic sulfonic acid aliphatic, aromatic, cycloaliphatic or the like containing one or more sulfo groups, or a polymer containing sulfo groups can be used.
- methanesulfonic acid ethanesulfonic acid, 1-propanesulfonic acid, 1-butanesulfonic acid, 1-hexanesulfonic acid, 1 heptanesulfonic acid, 1-octanesulfonic acid, 1 —Nonane sulfonic acid, 1-decane sulfonic acid, 1 dodecane sulphonic acid, 1-tetradecans sulphonic acid, 1 pentadecans sulphonic acid, 2 —bromoethane sulphonic acid, 3 cyclopropane 2 hydroxypropane sulphonic acid, trifluoromethane Sulfonic acid, trifluoroethanesulfonic acid, colistin methanesulfonic acid, 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid, aminominosulfonic acid, 1 amino-2-naphthol— 4-aminosulfonic acid, 2-amino-5-n
- Examples of those containing two or more sulfo groups include ethanedisulfonic acid, butanedisulfonic acid, pentanedisulfonic acid, decanedisulfonic acid, o-benzenedisulfonic acid, m-benzenedisulfonic acid, pbenzenedisulfonic acid, toluenedisulfonic acid, Xylene disulfonic acid, black benzene disulfonic acid, fluorobenzene disulfonic acid, dimethylbenzene disulfonic acid, jetylbenzene disulfonic acid, alin-2,4 disulfonic acid, alin-1,2,5 disulfonic acid, 3, 4 Dihydroxy 1, 3, Benzene disulfonic acid, naphthalene disulfonic acid, methyl naphthalene disulfonic acid, ethyl naphthalene disulfonic acid, pentadecyl naphthalene disulfonic acid,
- the ⁇ -conjugated conductive polymer described above is doped with a poly-on dopant to form a salt, and the remaining cation group of the poly-on dopant that has not been used to form the salt forms a crosslinking point. Reacts with compounds. Then, the complex of the polyion dopant and the conductive polymer is crosslinked by ester formation or polymerization via the crosslinking point formed by the reaction. This cross-linking reduces and converges the intermolecular distance between the composites, so that the active energy required for hopping in the electron transfer between the conductive polymers can be reduced, and the electrical conductivity is increased (specifically, the electrical conductivity is increased).
- the antistatic coating material preferably contains a binder resin because the scratch resistance and surface hardness of the coating film are increased and the adhesion to the substrate is improved.
- Anti-static paint force By containing binder resin, anti-static paint force formed anti-static film pencil hardness CFIS K 5400) to HB or higher. That is, the binder resin exhibits a function as a hard coat component.
- the solder resin may be a thermosetting resin or a thermoplastic resin as long as it is compatible or mixed and dispersed with the antistatic coating.
- polyesters such as polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate and polyethylene naphthalate; polyimides such as polyimide and polyamideimide; polyamides such as polyamide 6, polyamide 6, 6, polyamide 12 and polyamide 11; polyvinylidene fluoride, Fluorine resin such as polyfluoride bur, polytetrafluoroethylene, ethylenetetrafluoroethylene copolymer, polychlorotriphenolate ethylene, etc .; polybulcoalcohol, polybuluether, polybulupetital, polyvinegar Vinyl resin such as acid bull and polyvinyl chloride; Epoxy resin; Oxetane resin; Xylene resin; Aramid resin; Polyimide silicone; Polyurethane; Polyurea; Melamine resin; Examples thereof include a resin, a polyether, an acrylic resin, and a
- binder resins may be dissolved in an organic solvent, may be made into an aqueous solution with a functional group such as a sulfo group or a carboxy group, or may be dispersed in water such as emulsification. Good.
- the binder resin can be used by adding a curing agent such as a cross-linking agent and a polymerization initiator, a polymerization accelerator, a solvent, a viscosity modifier and the like, if necessary.
- a curing agent such as a cross-linking agent and a polymerization initiator, a polymerization accelerator, a solvent, a viscosity modifier and the like, if necessary.
- noinder resins one or more of polyurethane, polyester, acrylic resin, polyamide, polyimide, epoxy resin, polyimide silicone, and melamine resin is preferable because they can be easily mixed.
- Acrylic rosin is suitable for applications such as optical filters because of its high hardness and excellent transparency.
- the binder resin preferably contains a liquid polymer that is cured by thermal energy and Z or light energy.
- examples of the liquid polymer that is cured by heat energy include a reactive polymer and a self-crosslinking polymer.
- the reactive polymer is a polymer in which a monomer having a substituent is polymerized, and examples of the substituent include a hydroxy group, a carboxy group, an acid anhydride, an oxetane group, a glycidyl group, and an amino group.
- Specific monomers include polyfunctional alcohols such as ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, and glycerin, malonic acid, succinic acid, glutamic acid, pimelic acid, ascorbic acid, phthalic acid, acetylstilcylic acid, adipic acid, Carboxylic acid compounds such as isophthalic acid, benzoic acid and m-toluic acid, acids such as maleic anhydride, phthalic anhydride, succinic anhydride, dichloromaleic anhydride, tetrachlorophthalic anhydride, tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, pimelic anhydride Anhydride, 3,3-Dimethyloxetane, 3,3-Dichloromethyloxetane, 3-Methyl-3-hydroxymethyloxetane, Azidomethylmethyloxetane and other oxetane compounds, Bisphenol A diglycidyl ether, Bis Ph
- Glycidyl ether compounds N, N-diglycidyl dilin, tetraglycidyl diamino diphenylmethane, N, N, N, N-tetraglycidyl mono-m-xylylenediamine, triglycidyl isocyanurate, N, N— Daricydylamine compounds such as diglycidyl-1,5-dialkylhydantoin, diethylenetriamine, triethylenetetramine, dimethylaminopropylamine, N-aminoethylpiperazine, benzyldimethylamine, tris (dimethylaminomethyl) phenol, DHP30-tri ( 2-ethyl hexoate), metaphenol-diamine, diaminodiphenylmethane, diaminodiphenylsulfone, dicyandiamide, fluorine trifluoride, monoethylamine, methanediamine, xylenediamine
- the reactive polymer at least a bifunctional or higher functional crosslinking agent is used.
- the cross-linking agent include melamine resin, epoxy resin, metal oxide, and the like.
- Metal oxides include basic metal compounds such as Al (OH), Al (OOC'CH) (OOCH), Al (
- OOC'CH OOC'CH
- ZrO (OCH) ⁇ Mg (OOC.CH) ⁇ Ca (OH), Ba (OH) etc.
- the self-crosslinking polymer is self-crosslinking between functional groups by heating, and examples thereof include those containing glycidyl group and carboxy group, and those containing both N-methylol and carboxy group. It is done.
- liquid polymer that is cured by light energy examples include oligomers or prepolymers such as polyester, epoxy resin, oxetane resin, polyacryl, polyurethane, polyimide, polyamide, polyamideimide, and polyimide silicone. .
- Examples of monomer units constituting a liquid polymer that is cured by light energy include, for example, bisphenol, ethylene oxide-modified diatalylate, dipentaerythritol hexa (penta) talylate, dipentaerythritol monohydroxypentaacrylate, Dipropylene glycol ditalylate, trimethylolpropane tritalylate, glycerin propoxytritalylate, 4-hydroxybutyl atalylate, 1,6-hexanediol ditalylate, 2-hydroxyethyl talylate, 2-hydroxy Propyl Atarire Ate, isobolyl acrylate, polyethylene glycol diathalate, pentaerythritol triacrylate, tetrahydrofurfuryl acrylate, trimethylolpropane triacrylate, tripropylene glycol diaacrylate, tetraethylene Dalicol Dimetatalylate, Alkyl Metata
- a liquid polymer that is cured by light energy is cured by a photopolymerization initiator.
- the photopolymerization initiator include acetophenones, benzophenones, Michler benzoyl benzoate, a amyl oxime ester, tetramethyl thiuram monosulfide, thixanthone, and the like.
- n-butylamine, triethylamine, tri-n-butylphosphine and the like can be mixed as a photosensitizer.
- examples of the cationic polymerization initiator include allyldiazo-um salts, galli-no-mioguchi-um salts, triphenylsulfo-um salts, silanol Z aluminum chelates, and -sulfonyloxy ketones.
- a composite is formed by combining a ⁇ -conjugated conductive polymer and a polyaniline monopant.
- the anion group of the polyanion monopant forms a salt with the conductive polymer along with the growth of the main chain of the ⁇ -conjugated conductive polymer.
- the main chain grows along the poly-on dopant. Therefore, the obtained ⁇ -conjugated conductive polymer and polyon-dopant are innumerable salt-formed composites.
- one unit of the cation group forms a salt with respect to 3 units of a ⁇ -conjugated system conductive high-molecular monomer, and several ⁇ -conjugated system conductive polymers that have grown short It is estimated that salt is formed along the on-dopant.
- a crosslinking point-forming compound is added to the composite to form a salt with a ⁇ -conjugated conductive polymer, and the remaining ionic group and the glycidyl group of the crosslinking point-forming compound or A hydroxy group forms an ester.
- the hydroxy group formed from the glycidyl group and the remaining cation group of the polyanhydride react to form an ester, or the aryl group, vinyl ether group, methacryl group, Acrylic groups, methacrylamide groups, and acrylamide groups are polymerized.
- the conductive composition of the present invention can be produced by a method other than the above production method.
- the conductive composition of the present invention can be obtained by adding a crosslinking point forming compound before or during the formation of the composite.
- the electrical conductivity can be further increased.
- an antistatic coating first, polyion is dissolved in a solvent that dissolves it, and a precursor monomer of a ⁇ -conjugated conductive polymer and, if necessary, a dopant are added and mixed thoroughly. To do. Next, an oxidant is dropped into the resulting mixture to cause polymerization to obtain a complex of polyion and a ⁇ -conjugated conductive polymer. Next, the oxidant, residual monomer, and by-products are removed from the composite, purified, and then dissolved in a suitable solvent, and a crosslinking point forming compound, and if necessary, a dopant and binder resin are added to prevent the charge. Get paint.
- the solvent contained in the antistatic coating is not particularly limited, and the same solvent as that used in the production of the ⁇ -conjugated conductive polymer can be used.
- the purification method is not particularly limited, and the ultrafiltration method is simple and preferable among the forces capable of adopting a reprecipitation method, an ultrafiltration method, and the like.
- the ultrafiltration method is a method in which a solution in a solution is circulated on a porous ultrafiltration membrane and a liquid in the solution is permeated through the ultrafiltration membrane for filtration. In this method, a pressure difference occurs between the circulating solution side and the permeated solution side with the ultrafiltration membrane interposed, so that part of the solution on the circulating solution side permeates the permeated solution side and relieves the pressure on the circulating solution side. . As the circulating solution permeates, some of the particles, dissolved ions, etc. smaller than the diameter of the ultrafiltration membrane in the circulating solution move to the permeate solution side, so the particles and dissolved ions can be removed.
- the ultrafiltration membrane to be used can be appropriately selected depending on the particle size to be removed and the ionic species.
- the antistatic film is formed by applying an antistatic paint on a substrate.
- Examples of the application method of the antistatic coating include immersion, comma coating, spray coating, roll coating, and gravure printing.
- the base material is not particularly limited, but a resin molded product that is likely to generate static electricity, particularly a resin film such as a polyester film or a triacetyl cellulose (TAC) film is suitable.
- the solvent may be removed by heating, or may be cured by heat or light.
- a heating method in the case of heating for example, a normal method such as hot air heating or infrared heating The law can be adopted.
- a light irradiation method for forming a coating film by photocuring for example, an ultraviolet ray from a light source such as an ultra-high pressure mercury lamp, a high pressure mercury lamp, a low pressure mercury lamp, a carbon arc, a xenon arc, a methano, a ride lamp is used. An irradiation method can be adopted.
- the composite of the cation group-containing solubilized polymer and the ⁇ -conjugated conductive polymer is cross-linked via a cross-linking point forming compound, so that the electroconductivity is low. Remarkably higher.
- the electric conductivity is about 0.001 to about LOOSZcm, but when the crosslinking point forming compound is included, the electric conductivity is about 10 to 2000 SZcm.
- the antistatic film When the antistatic film is used in optical applications, particularly in an optical filter and an optical information recording medium described later, it is preferable that the antistatic film has high transparency.
- the total light transmittance JIS Z 8701
- JIS Z 8701 is preferably 85% or more, more preferably 90% or more, and particularly preferably 96% or more.
- the haze (JIS K 6714) is preferably 5% or less, more preferably 3% or less, and even more preferably 1% or less.
- the surface hardness (pencil hardness) of the antistatic film is preferably HB or more.
- the surface resistance value of the antistatic film is preferably adjusted as appropriate in consideration of the optical characteristics. Usually, if it is about 1 to 10 3 ⁇ to 1 to 10 12 ⁇ , the light transmittance, haze, and surface resistance value of the coating film applicable to the antistatic application can be adjusted by the coating film thickness.
- the pencil hardness (JIS S 6006) is preferably ⁇ or more.
- the pencil hardness can be adjusted by the thickness of the coating.
- the total light transmittance, haze, and surface resistance value of the coating film can be adjusted by the thickness of the antistatic film.
- binder resin when a low surface resistance value is required, it is preferable not to include a binder resin. However, in order to reduce costs and improve adhesion to the substrate, it is preferable to include binder resin.
- the antistatic film is formed on a film substrate and at least one side of the film substrate. And the antistatic film.
- the film substrate examples include a low density polyethylene film, a high density polyethylene phenol, an ethylene propylene copolymer vinyl, a polypropylene vinyl, an ethylene acetate butyl copolymer film, an ethylene methyl methacrylate copolymer film, Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film, Polybutylene terephthalate (PBT) film, Polyethylene naphthalate (PEN) film, Polyimide film, 6-Nylon film, 6, 6-Nylon film, Polymethyl methacrylate film, Polystyrene film, Styrene-acrylonitrile butadiene copolymer film, polyacrylonitrile film, cellulose triacetate (TAC) film, cellulose propionate film, polyvinyl chloride film, polyvinyl chloride -Redene film, polyvinylidene fluoride film, polytetrafluoroethylene film, polybutyl alcohol film, ethylene butyl alcohol copolymer film, polycarbonate film,
- the surfaces of these film substrates are usually oleophilic and are difficult to apply when an antistatic coating dissolved in an aqueous solvent is applied. Therefore, when applying an antistatic coating dissolved in an aqueous solvent, the surface of the film substrate is controlled by sputtering, corona discharge, flame, ultraviolet irradiation, electron beam irradiation, chemical conversion, oxidation and other etching treatments and undercoating treatments. It is preferable to perform water treatment. Furthermore, dust may be removed and cleaned by solvent cleaning or ultrasonic cleaning as necessary.
- FIG. 1 shows an optical filter of this embodiment.
- the optical filter 1 includes a film base 10, an antistatic film 20 formed on the film base 10, and an antireflection layer 30 formed on the antistatic film 20.
- the antistatic film 20 in the optical filter 1 also serves as a hard coat layer.
- a transparent adhesive layer is provided on the surface of the optical filter 1 on the film base 10 side, and the optical filter 1 is attached via the adhesive layer. I will.
- the film substrate 10 various plastic films having transparency can be used.
- the transparent plastic film examples include films having strength such as polyethylene terephthalate, polyimide, polyether sulfone, polyether ether ketone, polycarbonate, polypropylene, polyamide, acrylamide, and cellulose propionate.
- the surface of the film substrate 10 is preferably subjected to etching treatment or undercoating treatment such as sputtering, corona discharge, flame, ultraviolet irradiation, electron beam irradiation, chemical conversion and oxidation. If such a treatment is applied to the surface, the adhesion to the antistatic film 20 can be further enhanced.
- etching treatment or undercoating treatment such as sputtering, corona discharge, flame, ultraviolet irradiation, electron beam irradiation, chemical conversion and oxidation. If such a treatment is applied to the surface, the adhesion to the antistatic film 20 can be further enhanced.
- the surface of the film substrate 10 may be dust-removed and cleaned by solvent cleaning or ultrasonic cleaning as necessary before providing the antistatic film 20.
- the antistatic film 20 is a film formed of an antistatic paint as described above, and is also a film that also serves as a hard coat layer. Therefore, as described above, the antistatic film 20 preferably has a surface hardness (pencil hardness) of HB or higher.
- the total light transmittance (JIS Z 8701) of the antistatic film 20 is preferably 85% or more, more preferably 90% or more, more preferably 96% or more. Particularly preferred is.
- the haze (JIS K 6714) of the antistatic film 20 is preferably 5% or less, more preferably 3% or less, and even more preferably 1% or less.
- the antireflection layer 30 is a layer that prevents reflection of light.
- This layer may be a single layer or multiple layers.
- the refractive index is preferably in the range of 1.38-1.45
- the optical film thickness is preferably in the range of 80 to: LOOnm.
- the antireflection layer 30 can be formed by either a dry method or a wet method.
- the dry method include a physical vapor deposition method such as an electron beam evaporation method, a dielectric heating evaporation method, a resistance heating evaporation method, a sputtering method, and an ion plating method, and a plasma CVD method.
- examples of the components of the antireflection layer 30 include silicon oxide, magnesium fluoride, niobium oxide, titanium oxide, acid tantalum, acid aluminum, and acid. Using inorganic compounds such as zirconium, indium oxide and tin oxide It can be done.
- hardenable compound by well-known methods, such as a comma coat, spray coat, roll coat, and gravure printing, for example, and the method of hardening this are mentioned.
- the antireflection layer 30 is formed by a wet method
- a fluorine-containing compound such as a fluorine-containing organic compound, a fluorine-containing organic silicon compound, or a fluorine-containing inorganic compound can be used.
- an antifouling layer may be further provided on the antireflection layer 30. If an antifouling layer is provided, dust and dirt can be prevented from adhering or even removed.
- the antifouling layer is not particularly limited as long as it does not hinder the antireflection function of the antireflection layer 30, exhibits high water repellency and oil repellency, and prevents adhesion of contamination, and is a layer made of an organic compound. It may be a layer that also has an inorganic compound power. For example, an organic silicon compound having a perfluorosilane group or a fluorocycloalkyl group or a layer containing a fluorine organic compound can be given.
- the method of forming the antifouling layer can be appropriately selected according to the type of the antifouling layer.
- the vapor deposition method, the sputtering method, the physical vapor deposition method such as the ion plating method, the chemical vapor deposition method, or the plasma polymerization method can be used.
- Such vacuum process, microgravure method, screen coating method, dip coating method, etc. can be employed.
- the optical filter 1 In the optical filter 1 described above, an antistatic film 20 that protects the film substrate 10 is formed, and since the antistatic film 20 is formed from the above antistatic paint, it is excellent in transparency. Also, the adhesion to the film substrate 10 is excellent. In addition, the optical filter 1 is a filter having excellent antistatic property and dust is less likely to adhere to the surface.
- Such an optical filter 1 is suitably used for an antireflection film, an infrared absorption film, an electromagnetic wave absorption film or the like on both sides of a liquid crystal screen or a plasma display.
- the optical filter of the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment example, and may have an antistatic film formed with the antistatic coating force.
- a polarizing plate can be used instead of the film substrate.
- a protective film is laminated on one side or both sides of a polyvinyl alcohol resin film adsorbed and oriented with a dichroic dye, etc.
- the dichroic dye iodine or a dichroic dye can be used.
- Such an optical filter can be provided on the outermost surface of the liquid crystal display device.
- optical information recording medium of the present invention An embodiment of the optical information recording medium of the present invention will be described.
- FIG. 2 shows an optical information recording medium according to this embodiment.
- This optical information recording medium 2 is a rewritable disc, and has a disk-shaped transparent resin substrate 40, such as polycarbonate or polymethyl methacrylate, 40, first dielectric layer 50, optical information recording layer 60, second dielectric.
- the layer 70, the metal reflection layer 80, and the antistatic film 90 are sequentially formed.
- the first dielectric layer 50 and the second dielectric layer 70 for example, inorganic materials such as SiN, SiO, SiO, and TaO can be used.
- These dielectric layers are formed with a thickness of 10 to 500 nm by a known means such as vacuum deposition, sputtering, or ion plating.
- Examples of the material constituting the optical information recording layer 60 include inorganic magneto-optical recording materials such as Tb—Fe, Tb—Fe—Co, Dy—Fe—Co, and Tb—Dy—Fe—Co.
- Inorganic phase conversion recording materials such as TeOx, Te—Ge, Sn—Te—Ge, Bi—Te—Ge, Sb—Te—Ge, Pb—Sn—Te ⁇ Tl In—Se, and cyanine dyes
- Organic dyes such as polymethine dyes, phthalocyanine dyes, merocyanine dyes, azulene dyes and squalium dyes are used.
- the optical information recording layer 60 When the optical information recording layer 60 is made of an inorganic magneto-optical recording material, it can be formed with a thickness of 10 to 999 nm by a known means such as a vacuum deposition method, a sputtering method, or an ion plating method. Moreover, when it consists of organic pigment
- solvents such as acetone, diacetone alcohol, ethanol, methanol
- the metal reflective layer 80 exhibits light reflectivity, and is composed of a metal such as Al, Cr, Ni, Ag, and Au, and oxides and nitrides thereof alone or in combination of two or more.
- the metal reflective layer 80 is formed with a thickness of 2 to 200 nm by sputtering or vacuum deposition.
- the antistatic film 90 is formed from the antistatic paint.
- This antistatic film 9 For 0, by setting the surface hardness to HB or more, scratching of the surface of the optical information recording medium 2 can be prevented, oxidation of the metal reflecting layer 80 can be prevented, and adhesion of dust due to static electricity can be suppressed.
- the thickness of the antistatic film 90 is preferably 3 to 15 ⁇ m. If it is thinner than 3 ⁇ m, it tends to be difficult to form a uniform film, and sufficient antistatic properties, surface damage prevention properties, and antioxidation properties of the metal reflective layer 80 may not be exhibited. On the other hand, if the thickness is greater than 15 m, the internal stress increases, and the mechanical properties of the optical information recording medium 2 may be degraded.
- an antistatic coating is applied on the metal reflective layer 80 by using a known method such as comma coating, spray coating, roll coating, or gravure printing, and then a solvent is added. Dry or cure with heat or UV.
- the antistatic film 90 that protects the optical information recording layer 60 and the metal reflective layer 80 is formed, and the antistatic film 90 is formed of the antistatic paint. It is formed from. Accordingly, since the antistatic film 90 has a small light haze S and a high light transmittance, it has excellent transparency at the reading laser wavelengths of 780 nm and 635 nm. Further, since the antistatic film 90 has an antistatic property, dust adhesion due to static electricity is suppressed, and a recording / reading error and a writing error are prevented.
- optical information recording medium of the present invention is not limited to the embodiment described above, and the optical information recording medium may be a write-once disc, for example.
- the write-once disc has, for example, a structure in which a transparent resin substrate (organic base material), an optical information recording layer, a reflective metal layer, and an antistatic film are sequentially formed.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating the configuration of the capacitor according to the present embodiment.
- the capacitor 100 includes an anode 110 made of a porous body of valve metal, a dielectric layer 120 formed by oxidizing the surface of the anode 110, and a cathode 130 formed on the dielectric layer 120. It is structured roughly.
- valve metal forming the anode 110 examples include aluminum, tantalum, niobium, titanium, Examples include hafnium, zirconium, zinc, tungsten, bismuth, and antimony. Of these, aluminum, tantalum, and niobium are preferable. These valve metals can form a dense and durable dielectric oxide film (dielectric layer) by electrolytic oxidation treatment, so that the capacitor capacity can be stably increased.
- an aluminum foil is etched to increase the surface area, and then the surface thereof is oxidized and the surface of the sintered body of tantalum particles and niobium particles is oxidized to pellets. The one that was made.
- the surface treated in this way has irregularities formed on the surface.
- the dielectric layer 120 is formed, for example, by anodizing the surface of the metal 110 in an electrolyte such as an aqueous solution of ammonium adipate. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 3, the surface of the dielectric layer 120 is uneven as in the case of the anode 110.
- the cathode 130 includes a solid electrolyte layer 130a and a conductive layer 130b made of carbon, silver, aluminum, or the like formed on the solid electrolyte layer 130a.
- the solid electrolyte layer 130a has a force ⁇ -conjugated conductive polymer. It is a layer formed by crosslinking a complex of a dopant having a poly-on force.
- the conductive layer 130b is made of carbon, silver or the like, it is formed from a conductive paste containing a conductor such as carbon or silver. Further, when the conductive layer 130b is made of aluminum, it becomes an aluminum foil.
- a separator can be provided between the solid electrolyte layer 130a and the conductive layer 130b as necessary.
- Capacitor 100 described above includes solid electrolyte layer 130a in which cathode 130 is formed by crosslinking a complex of a ⁇ -conjugated conductive polymer and a complex crosslinking point-forming compound of poly-on dopant. To do.
- this solid electrolyte layer 130a the complex between the ⁇ -conjugated conductive polymer and the polyanion monopant is crosslinked via the crosslinking point forming compound, so that the intermolecular distance between the complexes is shortened. ing. For this reason, the hopping energy required for electrical conduction between ⁇ -conjugated conductive polymers is decreasing. As a result, The ESR of the capacitor with high conductivity in the dissolved layer 130a is decreasing.
- the manufacturing method of the capacitor includes the anode 110, which is a porous body of the valve metal, and the dielectric layer 120 of the oxide film formed by oxidizing the surface of the anode 110, on the surface of the capacitor intermediate body 120 side surface.
- a conductive polymer solution is applied to form the solid electrolyte layer 130a.
- the conductive polymer solution in this production method includes a ⁇ -conjugated conductive polymer, a polyan dopant, a crosslinking point forming compound, and a solvent.
- a polyon dopant is dissolved in a solvent that can be dissolved therein, and a ⁇ -conjugated conductive polymer is formed in the resulting solution.
- precursor monomers such as phosphorus pyrrole and thiophene.
- an oxidant is added to polymerize the precursor monomer, and then excess oxidant and precursor monomer are separated and purified. And a crosslinking point formation compound is added and a conductive polymer solution is obtained.
- the solvent contained in the conductive polymer solution is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include alcohol solvents such as methanol, ethanol, isopropanol ( ⁇ ), ⁇ -methylpyrrolidone ( ⁇ ), dimethylacetamide (DMAc).
- Amide solvents such as dimethylformamide (DMF), ketone solvents such as methyl ethyl ketone (MEK), acetone and cyclohexanone, ester solvents such as ethyl acetate and butyl acetate, toluene, xylene, water, etc. Can be mentioned. These may be used alone or in combination. Among these, from the viewpoint of environmental protection in recent years, water and alcohol solvents are preferred because of their low environmental impact.
- Examples of the method for applying the conductive polymer solution include known methods such as coating, dipping, and spraying.
- Examples of the drying method include known methods such as hot air drying.
- the conductive layer 130b is formed by a known method of forming the conductive layer 130b with carbon paste or silver paste, or facing the cathode electrode through a separator. Can do.
- the particle diameter of the ⁇ -conjugated conductive polymer is large, so that the ⁇ -conjugated conductive material reaches the deepest part of the fine voids on the surface of the dielectric layer of the capacitor intermediate.
- the electro-polymer does not reach and it is difficult to extract the capacity. For this reason, it is preferable to replenish the capacity by forming a solid electrolyte layer 130a and then infiltrating the electrolyte as necessary.
- the electrolytic solution is not particularly limited as long as it has high conductivity, and is obtained by dissolving a known electrolyte in a known solvent.
- Examples of the solvent in the electrolytic solution include alcohol solvents such as ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, propylene glycol, 1,4 butanediol and glycerin, ⁇ -butyral rataton, ⁇ —valerolataton, ⁇ -valerolataton and other rataton solvents, -Examples include amide solvents such as methylformamide, ⁇ , ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ dimethylformamide, ⁇ -methylacetamide, ⁇ -methylpyrrolidinone, -tolyl solvents such as acetonitrile, 3-methoxypropio-tolyl, water, etc. .
- alcohol solvents such as ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, propylene glycol, 1,4 butanediol and glycerin
- ⁇ -butyral rataton ⁇ —valerolataton, ⁇ -valerolataton and other rataton solvents
- the electrolytes include adipic acid, dartaric acid, succinic acid, benzoic acid, isophthalic acid, phthalic acid, terephthalic acid, maleic acid, toluic acid, enanthic acid, malonic acid, formic acid, 1,6 decanedicarboxylic acid, 5, 6 Decane dicarboxylic acid such as decanedicarboxylic acid, octane dicarboxylic acid such as 1,7-octanedicarboxylic acid, organic acid such as azelaic acid and sebacic acid, or polyhydric alcohol of boric acid obtained from boric acid, boric acid and polyhydric alcohol Complex compounds, inorganic acids such as phosphoric acid, carbonic acid, and silicic acid are used as primary components (primary amines (methylamine, ethylamine, propylamine, butylamine, ethylenediamine, etc.), secondary amines (dimethylamine, jetylamine, dipropyl
- Methylethylamine, diphenylamine, etc. tertiary amine (trimethylamine) , Triethylamine, tripropylamine, triphenylamine, 1,8 diazabicyclo (5, 4, 0) undecene 7 etc.), tetraalkyl ammonium (tetramethyl ammonium, tetraethyl ammonium, Examples of the electrolyte include tetrapropyl ammonium, tetrabutyl ammonium, methyltriethyl ammonium, dimethyl jetyl ammonium, and the like.
- the manufacturing method described above forms a solid electrolyte layer by applying and drying a conductive polymer solution, so that the process is simple, suitable for mass production, and low cost.
- ⁇ -conjugated conductive polymer and poly-on dopant form a salt
- the remaining cation group of the polyone dopant not used reacts with the crosslinking point forming compound.
- the complex with the polyion dopant is crosslinked by ester formation or polymerization via the crosslinking point formed by the reaction. This cross-linking reduces and converges the intermolecular distance of the complex, so that the active energy required for hopping in the electron transfer between the conductive polymers is small, and the electrical conductivity is high (specifically,
- This mixture was kept at 20 ° C., and 29.64 g (0.13 mol) ammonium persulfate and 8.0 g (0.02 mol) disulfuric acid dissolved in 200 ml ion-exchanged water were mixed with stirring. An iron oxidizing catalyst solution was slowly added, and the reaction was allowed to stir for 5 hours.
- This mixture was kept at 20 ° C, and 29.64 g (0.13 mol) ammonium persulfate and 8. Og (0.02 mol) disulfuric acid dissolved in 200 ml of ion-exchanged water were mixed with stirring. An iron oxidizing catalyst solution was slowly added, and the reaction was allowed to stir for 12 hours.
- Conductive Polymer Solution 2 2000 ml of ion-exchanged water was added to the obtained solution, and about 200 ml of the solution was removed using an ultrafiltration method. This operation was repeated 5 times to obtain a blue polyallyl strength rubonic acid-doped poly (3-methoxythiophene) solution of about 1.5% by mass. This was designated as Conductive Polymer Solution 2.
- This mixture was kept at 20 ° C., and 29.64 g (0.13 mol) ammonium persulfate and 8.0 g (0.02 mol) disulfuric acid dissolved in 200 ml ion-exchanged water were mixed with stirring. An iron oxidizing catalyst solution was slowly added, and the mixture was stirred for 2 hours to react.
- Electrical conductivity heat retention rate (%): Measure the electrical conductivity R of the coating film at a temperature of 25 ° C.
- the coating film after the measurement was allowed to stand for 300 hours in an environment at a temperature of 125 ° C., then the coating film was returned to a temperature of 25 ° C., and the electric conductivity R was measured. And it computed from the following formula.
- a conductive composition solution was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 2.lg (5 molar equivalents relative to polyallylsulfonic acid) of diethyleneamine was added in place of the hydroxymethyl acrylate of Example 1. It was. Then, the electrical characteristics were evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1. as a result Is shown in Table 1.
- a conductive composition solution was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 2.5 g (5 molar equivalents relative to polyallyl strength rubonic acid) of isopropyl alcohol was added instead of ethylene glycol diglycidyl ether of Example 2. Got. Then, the electrical characteristics were evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1. The results are shown in Table 1.
- a conductive composition solution was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 4.3 g (5 molar equivalents relative to polystyrene sulfonic acid) of glucose was added instead of the 2-hydroxyethyl vinyl ether of Example 3. Got. Then, the electrical characteristics were evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1. The results are shown in Table 1.
- Comparative Examples 1 to 3 that did not contain a crosslinking point-forming compound did not have high electrical conductivity, and the electrical conductivity maintenance rate was low.
- Comparative Example 4 Although a compound having an amino group was added, the cross-linking effect was not exhibited by the amino group and the poly-on dopant, the electrical conductivity was not increased, and the electrical conductivity maintenance ratio was low. It was.
- Comparative Example 6 Although a compound having four hydroxy groups was added, the compound has a reducing end, so that the salt formed by the conductive polymer and the polyion dopant is dedoped. It seems to have acted to Therefore, it is considered that the electrical conductivity and the electrical conductivity maintenance rate were low.
- the obtained antistatic paint was evaluated as follows. That is, Irgacure 754 (Ciba Specialty Chemicals Co., Ltd.), a polymerization initiator, is added to the antistatic coating, applied onto a PET film with a comma coater, dried and cured by exposure to a high-pressure mercury lamp. Thus, an antistatic film having a thickness of 1 ⁇ m was formed. Then, the surface resistance value of the antistatic film was measured by using MCP-HTP 16 as a probe with a Hiresta manufactured by Dyinsmenten. Further, visible light transmittance (JIS Z 8701) and haze (JIS K 6714) were measured. The results are shown in Table 2.
- ITO colloid solution is diluted with a mixed solution of methanol, ethanol, butanol, 2-methoxyethanol, and 1-methoxy-2-propanol so that the ITO concentration becomes 1.0 to 1.5% by mass.
- a coating solution was prepared.
- the obtained ITO colloid coating solution was applied at a speed of 300 rpm to a hard coat layer of PET film (film substrate) (UV curable urethane acrylate resin, U-15HA manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd.).
- An ITO layer was formed by spin coating.
- a silica coating solution is spin-coated at a speed of 300 rpm, and calothermally heated at 100 ° C. for 30 minutes to form a laminate having a film substrate Z hard coat layer ZITO layer Z silica layer Got. Table 2 shows the results of this stack.
- the antistatic film of Examples 4 to 6 formed by applying an antistatic paint containing a crosslinking point-forming compound has a small surface resistance value, excellent antistatic properties, and high visible light transmittance. The haze was small.
- the antistatic film of Comparative Example 7 having a heel layer had a low surface resistance and a low antistatic property. Furthermore, the haze with low visible light transmittance was significant.
- the other side of the PET film (film substrate) with the adhesive layer and cover film laminated on one side was corona treated.
- the antistatic coating of Example 4 was applied to the corona-treated surface of the PET film with a comma coater. After drying, it was cured by exposure to a high pressure mercury lamp to form an antistatic film that also served as a hard coat layer.
- an ethanol dispersion of hollow silica having fine pores inside on the antistatic film catalyst chemical industry Co., Ltd., solid content concentration: 15.6% by mass
- ethanol 42. Og added to 80 g was applied. After that, it was dried and heat-treated at 100 ° C. for 1 hour to form a 90 mm antireflection layer to obtain an optical filter.
- Visible light transmittance 'haze' surface resistance, pencil hardness, and adhesion of the obtained optical filter were evaluated.
- the visible light transmittance was 98.4%, the haze was 0.3%, and the surface resistance was IX 10 3 ⁇ .
- the measurement method is the same as the measurement method for the antistatic film.
- the adhesion test was conducted according to the cross-cut tape method CFIS (5400).
- the surface of the optical film on the side of the antireflection layer was cut with a cutter at 11 mm length and width intervals (total of 100 square cells were formed). After sticking an adhesive tape to this, it was peeled off and the number of squares remaining on the PET film was counted. As a result, in this optical film, all 100 squares remained (1007100). That is, this optical filter had sufficient hardness, and was excellent in transparency, antistatic properties, and adhesion to the substrate.
- the disk-shaped polycarbonate substrate formed by injection molding 300 nm TaO is formed as the first dielectric layer by sputtering, and 500 nm Tb is formed as the optical information recording layer.
- the Fe layer is formed, 300 nm Ta 2 O is formed as the second dielectric layer, and the metal reflective layer 1
- Example 4 An OOnm aluminum layer was formed. Next, the antistatic coating material of Example 4 was applied on the metal reflective layer with a comma coater, dried, and then cured by exposure to a high-pressure mercury lamp to form an antistatic film that also serves as a hard coat layer to form an optical information recording medium. Got. This optical information recording medium was evaluated as follows.
- the transmittance of the antistatic film was measured with a spectrophotometer at 780 nm and 635 nm, which are the emission wavelengths of the reading laser diode of the optical information recording medium. As a result, the transmittance at 780 nm was 99.2%, and the transmittance at 635 mm was 98.8%.
- this optical information recording medium was excellent in transparency at wavelengths of 780 nm and 635 nm, and also excellent in antistatic properties, scratch resistance, and adhesion between the antistatic film and the substrate.
- the obtained conductive composition solution 1 was coated on glass and dried in a hot air dryer at 120 ° C to form a 2 m thick conductive film, and Loresta (Mitsubishi Chemical Co., Ltd.) The electrical conductivity was measured by The results are shown in Table 3.
- anode lead terminal After connecting the anode lead terminal to the etched aluminum foil (anode stay), it is formed (oxidized) in a 10% by weight aqueous solution of adipic acid ammonium to form a dielectric layer on the surface of the aluminum foil. A densa intermediate was obtained. Next, a capacitor intermediate and a counter aluminum cathode foil welded with a cathode lead terminal were laminated and wound up to obtain a capacitor element. At that time, a separator was sandwiched between the anode foil and the cathode foil of the capacitor intermediate.
- the capacitor element was immersed in the conductive composition solution 1 prepared in Preparation Example 4, and then dried with a hot air dryer at 120 ° C. to form a solid electrolyte layer on the dielectric layer side surface of the capacitor intermediate.
- a capacitor was produced in the same manner as in Example 9 except that the conductive composition solution 2 was used instead of the conductive composition solution 1, and evaluation was performed in the same manner as in Example 9. The results are shown in Table 3.
- Example 12 A capacitor was produced in the same manner as in Example 9 except that the conductive composition solution 3 was used instead of the conductive composition solution 1, and evaluation was performed in the same manner as in Example 9. The results are shown in Table 3. [0141] (Example 12)
- anode lead terminal After connecting the anode lead terminal to the etched aluminum foil (anode stay), it is formed (oxidized) in an aqueous solution of 10% by weight adipic acid ammonium to form a dielectric layer on the surface of the aluminum foil. An intermediate was obtained. Next, after immersing the capacitor intermediate in the conductive composition solution 1 prepared in Preparation Example 4, it was dried with a hot air dryer at 120 ° C., and the solid electrolyte layer was formed on the dielectric layer side surface of the capacitor intermediate. Formed.
- a carbon paste is applied on the formed solid electrolyte layer and dried with a hot air dryer at 120 ° C, and further, a silver paste is applied to form a conductive layer, followed by drying at 120 ° C with hot air
- the cathode was formed by drying with a machine.
- a lead terminal was attached to the cathode, and this was wound up to obtain a capacitor element. At that time, a separator was sandwiched between the anode foil and the cathode foil of the capacitor intermediate.
- a capacitor element in which a solid electrolyte layer was formed was loaded into an aluminum case and sealed with a sealing rubber to produce a capacitor.
- the initial value of the capacitance at 120Hz and the equivalent series resistance (ESR) at 100kHz was measured.
- a capacitor was produced in the same manner as in Example 12 except that the conductive composition solution 2 was used instead of the conductive composition solution 1, and evaluation was performed in the same manner as in Example 12. The results are shown in Table 3.
- a capacitor was prepared in the same manner as in Example 9 except that the preparation of the conductive composition solution 1 in Preparation Example 4 did not add hydroxymethyl acrylate, and the same procedure as in Example 9 was performed. And evaluated. The results are shown in Table 4.
- a capacitor was prepared in the same manner as in Example 10 except that ethylene glycol diglycidyl ether was not added in preparation of the conductive composition solution 2 in Preparation Example 5, and the same procedure as in Example 9 was performed. And evaluated. The results are shown in Table 4. (Comparative Example 10)
- a capacitor was produced in the same manner as in Example 11 except that 2-hydroxyethyl vinyl ether was not used in preparation of the conductive composition solution 3 in Preparation Example 6, and the same as in Example 9. And evaluated. The results are shown in Table 4.
- the solid electrolyte layer of the cathode does not crosslink the complex of ⁇ -conjugated conductive polymer and poly-on-dopant Comparative Example 8 ⁇ : LO capacitor is equivalent series with low cathode conductivity Resistance was strong.
- the conductive composition of the present invention comprises a conductive paint, an antistatic agent, an electromagnetic wave shielding agent, a conductive material that requires transparency, a battery material, a capacitor material, a conductive adhesive, a sensor, and an electronic device material.
- the antistatic coating of the present invention can be formed by applying an antistatic film with high conductivity, flexibility, and high adhesion to the substrate by a simple method. Sufficient antistatic properties can be obtained with a small amount of use. Since it can be exhibited, an antistatic film can be produced at low cost.
- the capacitor of the present invention can be manufactured by a simple method having a small equivalent series resistance (ESR).
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Abstract
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Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN2005800318723A CN101023138B (zh) | 2004-09-22 | 2005-09-22 | 导电性组合物及其制造方法、抗静电涂料、抗静电膜、抗静电涂膜、滤光器、光信息记录媒体、电容器及其制造方法 |
EP05785490.3A EP1792948B1 (en) | 2004-09-22 | 2005-09-22 | Conductive composition and process for production thereof, antistatic coating material, antistatic membrane, antistatic film, optical filter, optical information recording media, and condenser and process for production thereof |
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JP2004337468A JP2006143922A (ja) | 2004-09-22 | 2004-11-22 | 帯電防止塗料、帯電防止膜及び帯電防止フィルム、光学フィルタ、光情報記録媒体 |
JP2004348684A JP4647297B2 (ja) | 2004-09-22 | 2004-12-01 | コンデンサ及びその製造方法 |
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WO2014125826A1 (ja) * | 2013-02-15 | 2014-08-21 | 信越ポリマー株式会社 | 硬化性帯電防止オルガノポリシロキサン組成物および帯電防止シリコーン皮膜 |
WO2014125827A1 (ja) * | 2013-02-15 | 2014-08-21 | 信越ポリマー株式会社 | 導電性組成物、導電性組成物の製造方法、帯電防止樹脂組成物ならびに帯電防止樹脂皮膜 |
JP6005832B2 (ja) * | 2013-02-15 | 2016-10-12 | 信越ポリマー株式会社 | 硬化性帯電防止オルガノポリシロキサン組成物および帯電防止シリコーン皮膜 |
JPWO2014125827A1 (ja) * | 2013-02-15 | 2017-02-02 | 信越ポリマー株式会社 | 導電性組成物、導電性組成物の製造方法、帯電防止樹脂組成物ならびに帯電防止樹脂皮膜 |
JP2017133022A (ja) * | 2013-02-15 | 2017-08-03 | 信越ポリマー株式会社 | 導電性組成物、帯電防止樹脂組成物および帯電防止樹脂皮膜 |
US10483011B2 (en) | 2013-02-15 | 2019-11-19 | Shin-Etsu Polymer Co., Ltd. | Conductive composition, conductive composition production method, anti-static resin composition and antistatic resin film |
JP2016023202A (ja) * | 2014-07-17 | 2016-02-08 | 信越ポリマー株式会社 | 導電性高分子溶液および導電性塗膜 |
JP2016023288A (ja) * | 2014-07-24 | 2016-02-08 | 信越ポリマー株式会社 | 硬化性シリコーン組成物および剥離シート |
JP2016023287A (ja) * | 2014-07-24 | 2016-02-08 | 信越ポリマー株式会社 | 導電性ポリマー溶液および導電性塗膜 |
JP2017111865A (ja) * | 2015-12-14 | 2017-06-22 | 東洋紡株式会社 | 固体高分子型燃料電池部材成型用離型フィルム |
JP7133893B2 (ja) | 2015-12-14 | 2022-09-09 | 東洋紡株式会社 | 固体高分子型燃料電池部材成型用離型フィルム |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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TW200624494A (en) | 2006-07-16 |
JP2006156890A (ja) | 2006-06-15 |
JP4647297B2 (ja) | 2011-03-09 |
EP1792948B1 (en) | 2013-07-17 |
JP2006089554A (ja) | 2006-04-06 |
KR20070056071A (ko) | 2007-05-31 |
US20060062958A1 (en) | 2006-03-23 |
TWI310044B (en) | 2009-05-21 |
US20100188802A1 (en) | 2010-07-29 |
EP1792948A4 (en) | 2009-08-12 |
JP2006143922A (ja) | 2006-06-08 |
CN101023138A (zh) | 2007-08-22 |
JP4689222B2 (ja) | 2011-05-25 |
US7916455B2 (en) | 2011-03-29 |
EP1792948A1 (en) | 2007-06-06 |
KR100814525B1 (ko) | 2008-03-17 |
CN101023138B (zh) | 2010-05-05 |
US7683109B2 (en) | 2010-03-23 |
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