TW200402498A - Packaging prefinished fiber cement products - Google Patents
Packaging prefinished fiber cement products Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TW200402498A TW200402498A TW092119461A TW92119461A TW200402498A TW 200402498 A TW200402498 A TW 200402498A TW 092119461 A TW092119461 A TW 092119461A TW 92119461 A TW92119461 A TW 92119461A TW 200402498 A TW200402498 A TW 200402498A
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- protective layer
- fiber cement
- patent application
- item
- scope
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B13/00—Layered products comprising a a layer of water-setting substance, e.g. concrete, plaster, asbestos cement, or like builders' material
- B32B13/04—Layered products comprising a a layer of water-setting substance, e.g. concrete, plaster, asbestos cement, or like builders' material comprising such water setting substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B13/12—Layered products comprising a a layer of water-setting substance, e.g. concrete, plaster, asbestos cement, or like builders' material comprising such water setting substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B11/00—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles
- B28B11/04—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for coating or applying engobing layers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B25/00—Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber
- B32B25/04—Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber comprising rubber as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B25/08—Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber comprising rubber as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/28—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising synthetic resins not wholly covered by any one of the sub-groups B32B27/30 - B32B27/42
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/30—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
- B32B27/304—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers comprising vinyl halide (co)polymers, e.g. PVC, PVDC, PVF, PVDF
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/30—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
- B32B27/308—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers comprising acrylic (co)polymers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/32—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/34—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyamides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/36—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyesters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/38—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising epoxy resins
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/40—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyurethanes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
- B32B37/12—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by using adhesives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/18—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by features of a layer of foamed material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/04—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/04—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres
- E04C2/06—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres reinforced
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/16—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements of fibres or chips, e.g. bonded with synthetic resins, or with an outer layer of fibres or chips
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
- B32B2307/582—Tearability
- B32B2307/5825—Tear resistant
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/748—Releasability
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2319/00—Synthetic rubber
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2323/00—Polyalkenes
- B32B2323/04—Polyethylene
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2323/00—Polyalkenes
- B32B2323/10—Polypropylene
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2327/00—Polyvinylhalogenides
- B32B2327/06—PVC, i.e. polyvinylchloride
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2333/00—Polymers of unsaturated acids or derivatives thereof
- B32B2333/04—Polymers of esters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2363/00—Epoxy resins
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2367/00—Polyesters, e.g. PET, i.e. polyethylene terephthalate
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2375/00—Polyureas; Polyurethanes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2377/00—Polyamides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2419/00—Buildings or parts thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2553/00—Packaging equipment or accessories not otherwise provided for
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/14—Layer or component removable to expose adhesive
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/14—Layer or component removable to expose adhesive
- Y10T428/1471—Protective layer
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/14—Layer or component removable to expose adhesive
- Y10T428/1476—Release layer
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
Description
200402498 玖、發明'貌: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明廣義上疋關於建築材料’且更特別是關於預加 工纖維水泥物件之封裝。 【先前技術】 j
在建築產業中’建築材料在銷售前與安裝前通常會以 一塗層或積層預加工。例如,預加工側板材與面板由於在 女裝時能節省勞力與時間而較流行;一側板材承包商只須 安裝該材料於建築物外部,而無須後續加工。生產預加工 物件對製造商可說是項優勢。藉由在離開工廠前預加工建 築材料,製造商可完全控制已加工物件之品質與一致性, 確保會施加一正確塗層厚度且該塗層將會具有一可預估之 使用壽限。經濟上通常允許製造商能以一比該材料最終使 用者要低之成本塗佈或積層該材料。因此,預加工側板盛 行於建築商中,因為其可·要求已加工板材之額外費用而無 須負擔自行加工之費用。 傳統上,未加工板材與面板係層層堆疊於棧板上,以 金屬或塑膠帶固定於棧板上且以塑料捆包或置於袋中,以 便在傳送、搬運與儲存時保護板材避免損壞與惡劣天氣。 預加工板材需要額外的封裝與保護以維持在工廠施加之塗 層的完整與外觀。在封裝譬如硬木板或OSB側板之預加工 側板複合材時,介於二側板材或面板間之塑膠膜、發泡材 料或紙材等保護層已被用以保護該預加工表面。施加這些 s'4as 200402498 保護層大體上無一黏著物。自動化應用在缺乏一黏著物時 無法準確將該保護層固定於該物件上。因此此保護層通常 是以人工施加,其會較昂貴且限制了產量。封裝由纖維水 泥製成之預加工板材與面板會產生一特別問題,因為纖維 水泥具磨損性之本質會在儲存、傳送與搬運該纖維水泥物 件時損壞該保護層。i 在纖維水泥側板材之典型製造操作中,會從一單一板 中製成數個板材。這些板材、等著會被分開加工與封裝,使 得該已加工板材會各自背對背、面對面置放,而將一保護 層夾置於各板材間,或者有時介於該等面對面堆疊之板材 間以保護該預加工表面。以此組態堆疊可防止該板材或面 板具磨損力之背側接觸預加工之前側。背對背與面對面堆 疊板材需要以人工或機械方法在堆疊操作時翻轉該板材, 因此需要額外的人力或一種為此目的建構之設備,而會增 加額外之設備資本、操作與維護費用。 除了保護該纖維水泥·物品之預加工面外,該保護層(亦 稱為滑片)有助於使已加工表面保持乾淨。該等保護層也保 護已加工表面防止濕氣與抑制發霉。 在-些情形中,該保護層本身會損及已加工表面,例 如改變該加工之光澤(如光輝)、改變該加工之顏色或當該 保護層由該已加工表面移走時會帶走該加工之部份。一保 護層可能也會使已加工表面吸收不需要之濕氣。 【發明内容】 4 200402498 本發明揭示一種受保護預加工纖維水泥物件,其具有 一可保護該加工處免於在儲存、運送與搬運時損壞之保護 層。當移除該保護層時,不會將一黏著性殘餘物留在該加 工上且也可抵抗撕裂。該受保護預加工纖維水泥物件係便 於堆疊於木棧板上供儲存與運送。本文同時揭示一種製造 受保護預加工纖維水平物件之方法。本文揭示一種具有間 隔物結合其上之保護層及其製造方法。 本發明所揭示之一具體,施例提供一受保護預加工纖 維水泥物件,至少包含: 一纖維水泥物件,一施加於該纖維水泥物件之加 工層,及一黏著於該加工層之保護層,其中 該保護層保護該加工層免於在儲存、運送與搬運 時損壞,及 移除該保護層時不會將殘餘物留在該加工層上且 不會損壞該加工層,及 在移動時該保c層可抵抗撕裂。 另一具體實施例提供受保護纖維水泥物件的一組件, 至少包含複數個配置於一堆疊之受保護纖維水泥物品,其 中一受保護纖維水泥物件至少包含: 一纖維水泥物件,一施加於該纖維水泥物件之加 工層,及一黏著於該加工層之保護層,其中 該保護層保護該加工層免於在儲存、運送與搬運 時損壞,及 移除該保護層時不會將殘餘物留在該加工層上且 200402498 不會損壞該加工層,及 在移動時該保護層可抵抗撕裂。 另一具體實施例提供一種建造一建築物之方法,至 包含: 獲得一受保護之纖維水泥物件,該受保護纖維 泥物件至少包含:
I 一纖維水泥物件,一施加於該纖維水泥物 之加工層,及一黏考於該加工層之保護層,其 該保護層保護該加工層免於在儲存、運送 搬運時損壞,及 移除該保護層時不會將殘餘物留在該加工 上且不會損壞該加工層,及 在移動時該保護層抵抗撕裂; 移除該保護層;及 固定該纖維水泥物件至一建築物框架。 另一具體實施例提供·一製造預加工纖維水泥物件之 法,其中該預加工纖維水泥物件至少包含一纖維水泥物 與一施加於該纖維水泥物件之加工層,該方法至少包含 黏著一保護層於該加工層,其中 該保護層保護該加工層免於在儲存、速& 搬運時損壞, 移除該保護層而不將餘物留在該加工 不損壞該加工層,及 在移動時該保護層抵抗撕裂。 少 水 件 中 與 層 方 件 與 且 6 3^4:^ 200402498 •另一具體實施例提供一種具有一間隔物結合於其上以 便用於製造一受保護纖維水泥物件的保護層,其中該受保 護纖維水泥物件至少包含: 一纖維水泥物件,一施加於該纖維水泥物件之加 工層,及一黏著於該加工層之保護層,其中 該保護層保護該加工層免於在儲存、運送與 i 搬運時損壞,
移除該保護層時不會將殘餘物留在該加工層 上且不損壞該加工層,及 在移動時該保護層抵抗撕裂; 該具有一間隔物結合於其上之保護層至少包含一 保護層與一接合於該保護層的一面之間隔物。 另一具體實施例提供一種製造用於製造一受保護纖維 水泥物件的一保護層(具有一間隔物結合於其上)之方法, 其中該受保護纖維水泥物件至少包含:
一纖維水泥物件,一施加於該纖維水泥物件之加 工層,及一黏著於該加工層之保護層,其中 該保護層保護該加工層免於在儲存、運送與 搬運時損壞, 移除該保護層時不會將殘餘物留在該加工層 上且不損壞該加工層,及 在移動時該保護層抵抗撕裂; 該方法更包含結合一間隔物於該保護層的一面。
7 200402498 【實施方式】 本文所描述係一種用於保護一預加工纖維水泥物品或 物件之加工,免於在搬運、運送與儲存時損壞之封裝系統。 同時描述一種製備該封裝系統且供應該封裝系統至一預加 工纖維水泥物件之方法。本文中使用之名詞“損壞,,係指其 通用意義,也特指對罕加工處一不符合需求之改變,包栝 (例如)改變該加工之光澤(如磨光);改變顏色;移除該加 工的一部份(如,屑片、凹痕、、刮傷與其類似物);風化物; 及該封裝系統之殘餘物(如黏著性殘餘物 本發明所揭示之系統與方法可用以封裝由任何適當材 料或材料等(例如木材、木質複合材、水泥、陶瓷、金属、 橡膠、橡膠複合物、高分子樹脂與高分子複合物)製成之預 加工物件。在一具體實施例中,該材料或基材係纖維水泥。 本文使用中之名詞“纖維水泥,,係指其通用意義,也指一由 纖維、石夕土與水泥製成之材料。在一具體實施例中,該等 纖維係纖維素纖維,從(例如)木漿所衍生出。該水泥通常 係波特蘭(P〇rtland)水泥。纖維水泥也包括其他成份,例如 密度改良劑、添加物、骨料與防水劑。該纖維水泥物件通 常為建築物件且包括(例如)面板、板材、屋頂板、拱腹、 舞板裝飾件、模造板、門、柱、半露方柱與其類似物。 該纖維水泥物件可為光滑、具紋理或有孔的。 該保護層或片會經選擇以便在儲存、運送與搬運時保 濩一纖維水泥物件之已加工表面。該保護層可由任何會提 供適當保護之材料製成,包括紙、高分子樹脂、高分子發 5451 200402498 泡材 當之 油性 氨基 該加 工係 加工 該纖 層加 體實 多數 性之 例如 選擇 需求 塗層 線、 场依 與其等之組合物。保護層的一較佳材料係一高分子膜 該纖維水泥物件可用任何適當加工方式早丨、,上 v、丁 Μ加工。適 加工係習知之技藝,例如,水性漆、溶劑為主之漆、 漆或無溶劑或低溶劑漆;以乳液、醇樹脂、環氧基、 甲酸脂、綠鄉質丙烯酸為主之表面加工;或粉體塗佈。 工可在室溫或高子下固化。在一具體實施例中,該加 經紫外線-固化或光-固化。在另一具體實施例中,該 係使用習知技藝之方法(例如熱或以一黏著物)層積至 維水泥基材上。 該加工可以一單層或塗層或多數塗層施加。在多數塗 工中,各塗層可經選擇以提供特殊效能特徵。在一具 施例中,會施加一底層至該纖維水泥物品,而後一或 裝飾塗層會施加於該底層上。該底層通常會提供黏著 改良用於後續施加之加工層,且也可具有附加效能, 防水性或殺菌力。 在一具體實施例中,·最上方之塗層係有顏色且具有一 性表面光澤。該特殊之最上方塗層也可選擇其他符合 之效能,例如耐久性、抗褪色、易清洗或水處理。 在另一具體實施例中,最上方塗層是一透明或半透明 其可為一保護層及/或具有額外優勢,例如抗紫外 耐久性、抗水性或符合需求之表面光澤。 在另一具體實施例中,該加工係一底塗層,其將在現 需求加工。 第1 Α圖示範依據本揭露書一具體實施例之受保護纖 9 'r 'k 200402498 維水泥物件1 00,至少包含一纖維水泥物件1 i 0、一加工層 120、一附加之黏著物層13〇與一保護層14〇。 已加工纖維水泥物件之製備係藉由以一加工12〇塗佈 - 或層積於纖維水泥物件11〇之頂面,該加工至少包含一或 _ 多數塗層或積層。如上述,施加塗層與積層所使用之材料 與方法均係習知技藝。 i 視需要會施加一黏著性層丨3 〇至纖維水泥物件丨丨〇之 加工120上。在一具鱧實施倒中,視需要會施加一黏著性 0 層1 30於保護層1 40之一表面上^在任一例中,黏著性層 1 3 0會將保護層1 40黏固至加工丨2〇上。附加之黏著性層 1 3 0的黏著特性較佳是提供對加工丨2 〇較弱之結合,因此 南分子膜140可易於移除而不會留下一黏著性殘餘物於加 工120上’且無須移除或是損壞加工ι2〇。再者,在一具 體實施例中’該黏著物有關該保護層抗拉強度之釋放特 性’允許該保護層在移開受保護之纖維水泥物件時不會撕 裂或使撕裂最小化、 適用於保護層140之材料包括一高分子膜;一紙張,馨 視需要以一高分子膜塗佈至少一面;或一片高分子發泡 材,視需要以一高分子膜塗佈至少一面。在一些具體實施 例中,該保護層係一編織或高分子纖維不織布。在一具體 實施例中’該保護層之厚度係從約〇 〇 〇 〇丨英吋至約〇 〇 8 英吋(約0·003至2毫米)。在另一具體實施例中,該保護 層之厚度係從約〇·〇〇〇3英吋至約〇〇3英吋(約〇〇〇8至〇8 毫米)。在另一具體實施例中,該保護層之厚度係從約〇 〇〇1 10 j· 200402498 英吋至約0.01英吋(約0.03至〇·3毫米p在一具體實施例 中,該保護層之極限抗拉強度係從每平方英吋約500至約 60,000磅。在另一具體實施例中,該保護層之極限抗拉強 度係從每平方英吋約1000至約5000磅。如上述,在一具 體實施例中,該保護層在移開該受保護預加工纖維水泥物 件時可防止撕裂。 i
在一些具體實施例中,保護層14〇是一單層膜或一多 層膜。一單層膜係其中由一、$分子樹脂與一黏著物混合之 保護層140 〇在使用單層膜之具體實施例中,黏著性層 係整合於保護層140中。可製造一高分子膜之適當高分子 樹脂係習知技藝中已知,例如聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚氣乙烯、 聚氣化乙二烯、多元酯、聚醯胺、矽樹脂與其等之混合物 或共聚物。聚乙烯可以是任何適用之型式,例如低密度、 線性低密度、南密度或單點聚合觸媒。混合高分子樹脂與 黏著物之方法係使用習知技藝,例如高剪力混合器、單或 雙螺桿押出機等設備。已,混合之高分子樹脂與黏著物接著
使用例如押出、中空成型與模造等習知技藝之方法形成一 薄膜。 一多層膜係會施加一黏著性層13〇於其至少一面之 護層14〇。該黏著物可被施加至一高分子膜;至一紙張 其可視需…已塗佈黏著物…至少包含一高分 膜;或至-片發泡材片’其可視需要在一已塗佈黏著物 面上至少包含-高分子膜。t一較佳具體實施例中,該 護層係-高分子膜。任何已知用於形成一高分子膜之適 11 200402498 高分子樹脂均可使用於該高分子膜,包括(例如)聚乙稀、 聚丙稀、聚氯乙稀、聚氣化乙一稀、多元醋、聚醯胺、石夕 樹脂與其等之混合物或共聚物。聚乙婦可以是任何適用之 型式,例如低密度、線性低密度、高密度或單點聚合觸媒。 在一具體實施例中,該高分子膜可由二或以上之高分子樹 脂的一混合物製成。在一具體實施例中,該高分子膜至少 包含高分子樹脂層等。 可使用習知技藝將黏著聲層130施加至保護層u〇, 例如藉由溶劑塗佈、押出、熱熔塗佈、延壓、簾幕式塗佈、 凹版印刷或模板塗佈、喷塗、層積、加壓進料模塗佈、刮 刀塗佈、滾輪塗佈或藉由任何適用之技藝。 用於單層膜與多層膜之黏著成份的較佳黏著性材料, 係:較弱地結合於纖維水泥物件11〇上之加工12〇的壓敏 黏著物與熱熔性黏著物。因&,保護層14〇可易於從加工 m移開而$會留下任何黏著性殘㈣,或明顯地影響該 加工120,例如改變該加工之光澤(如磨光)、改變顏色、 移除加工1 2 G的-部位。此黏著性材料之實例包括以聚丙 烯酸酯、聚乙烯酯、橡膠(如天然橡膠)、聚異戊二烯、聚 戊烯丁基橡膠、氣平橡膠、乙烯丙二烯橡膠(EPDM)、 聚異丁烯丁 一烯丙烯月青高分子、熱塑性彈性體、苯乙烯 烯橡膠$烴烯、非晶系聚烴稀、石夕樹脂、含乙稀共 聚物(如乙烯丙烯酸、乙烯乙基丙烯酸脂、乙烯正丁基丙烯 ,月曰與乙烯甲基丙烯酸脂)、聚氨基甲酸乙脂、聚醯胺、環 氧樹月曰聚口比咯酮(Polyvinylpyrrolidone)、聚地咯酮共聚 200402498 物、 成份 化物 積層 製造 也可 維水 至一 維水 1 30〇 於上 於該 搬運 物件 統的 在堆 中, 一預 求水 明顯 一織 多疋脂與其等之混合物或共聚物為主之成份。黏著物 也可包含改良劑,例如黏劑、塑化劑、填充劑、抗氧 、安定劑、色素、藥劑、交聯劑、溶劑與其類似物。 單層膜或雙層膜均可以適於連續應用(如加壓滾輪或 壓機)至該已加工纖維水泥物件之型式(如成捲)分開 且供應。該加壓^輪可加熱或不加熱使用。一單層膜 被混合後押出成一薄膜,其將立即施加至一已加工纖 泥物件。同理’一多層摩也可同時共同被押出且施加 已加工纖維水泥物件。 在另一具體實施例中,會施加一黏著性層丨3 〇至一纖 泥物件之加工120’且會施加該保護層至黏著性層 黏著性層130之適用材料與適用之保護層ι4〇係類似 述用於一多層膜者。該黏著性層係藉由上述方式施加 纖維水泥物件^ 當纖維水泥物件係上下彼此堆疊於一運送棧板上且在 時’保護層1 40較佳是能抵抗鄰接物件(例如纖維水泥 、板材與金屬或塑膠帶)之磨擦。因此在所揭示封裝系 一具體實施例中,該纖維水泥物件係前對背地堆疊, 叠時可免去翻轉另一物件之需要。在另一具體實施例 該纖維水泥物件係前對前與背對背堆疊。因此可選擇 定厚度、抗拉強度與衝擊強度之保護層以提供符合需 準之耐久性。保護層140與黏著物會經選擇而不致於 地影響加工120,例如藉由改變光澤(如,磨光或擦亮 物性加工)、改變該加工之顏色或移走該加工的一部 200402498 份。 第 不之具體實施例,更 或多數個附加之間隔物i 5 〇 視需要會施加一或多數個 1500 間隔物以便在纖維水泥物件Fs1揾 供額外的吸震。間隔物i β 物件間k 較佳疋能吸震且不會將力晉隹 中至使該等作用力損壞敏 八 貝严纖維水泥物件110與已 120之程度。 加工表面 材料製 間隔物 形狀與 保護纖 而定。 體、橡 乙婦或 範或編 纖維毛 隔物1 50 成。間隔 材料之壓 重量;加 維水泥物 適當之間 膠或固體 聚氨基甲 織網;或 氈〇 最好是 物150 縮性與 工120 件所預 隔物材 塑料; 酸乙脂 其他任 由不$損壞或弄傷加工120表面之 之厚度、尺寸與形狀將依據包括詞 彈性,以及纖維水泥物件之尺寸、 之特徵;保護層140之特徵;與受 期之儲存、運送與搬運條件等因竟 料包括固體高分子材料,譬如彈伯 高分子發泡材,譬如聚乙烯、聚萍 發泡材;織物為主之材料,譬如4 何相對柔軟之材料,譬如紙或木賓
^間隔物15〇之厚度最好是從約0.005英吋至約(^丨英 更佳疋從約〇·01英吋至約〇·〇5英吋。間隔物15〇之 寬度最好是從、約〇 a英吋至約2英吋,更佳是從約。3英 f至約〇·7英吋。間隔物150可以是連續之長條、一不連 條或以一預定之圖樣延伸過該保護層表面的一系列 形狀。例如’當該物品運行通過一施加該等間隔物之 時’可以一平行於進料方向之圖樣施加該等間隔物。
14 200402498 在 該 向 中 隹 水 各 實 30 好 間 著 也 體 物 物 述 至 疊 折 一具體實施例中,會以一垂直於進料方向之圖樣施加 、1隔物。又在另一具體實施例中,會以一與該進料方 成一失角之圖樣施加該等間隔物。在又另一具體實施例 會以不同之圖樣施加該等間隔物。各纖維水泥物件較 門隔物1 5 0數量將依據間隔物丨5 〇之特性,以及纖維 匕物件之尺寸、形十與重量而定β在一具體實施例中, 纖維水泥物件至少會使用2個間隔物丨5〇。在其他具體 施例中,各纖維水泥物件、會使用多達約10、約2〇、約 約4 〇、約5 0或更多間隔物1 5 0。間隔物可以是預先製 或在封裝過程中製造,例如使用一塑料押出機。 在堆疊一系列之纖維水泥物件時可以人工或機械式將 隔物150置於保護層140之上。間隔物15〇也可預先黏 於保護層140或纖維水泥物件110之背側。間隔物15〇 可與保護層140共同押出。 依據本揭露書的一受保護纖維水泥物件2〇〇之第二具 實施例係以斷面圖示範於第2圖中。一已加工纖維水泥 件之襄備係藉由k供如上述的一加工120於一纖維水泥 件11 0。一保護層1 40與一附加黏著性層丨3 〇也類同上 〇 在第2圖所示之具體實施例中,該保護層丨4〇會施加 纖維水泥物件11 0上之加工1 2 0,使得該保護層丨4 〇的 部位會被折回其本身之上方,產生一提供額外吸震之折 式間隔物1 5 0 ’。間隔物1 5 0 ’可減少保護層i 40之磨損。 疊式間隔物1 5 0 ’是在施加保護層1 4 0至纖維水泥物件 L5 200402498 11 0之表面時形成。在另一具體實施例中,折疊式間隔物 150’會在施加該保護層至加工12〇前形成。 保護層140與一附加黏著性層13〇也類同上述。保護 層140之特性將依據製成該保護層之特殊材料而定。保護 >層1 40之厚度、彈性與壓縮性係經預定以形成一具有需求 特性之折疊式間隔物150,。 i 可依平行於一軸之方向形成間隔物15〇,,該纖維水泥 物件會於該軸上運行通過該封裝機器β在另一具體實施例 中,會依垂直進料方向形成間隔物15〇,。在又另一具體實 施例中,會依與該進料方向成一夾角形成間隔物15〇,。在 又另一具體實施例中,會依與進料方向成複數個角度形成 間隔物1 5 0 ’。 各纖維水泥物件較佳之間隔物1 5 0,數量將依據間隔 物 之特|±以及該纖維水泥物件之尺寸、形狀與重量 而定纟具體實施例中,各纖維水泥物件至少會使用2 個間隔物1 5 0 ’。在装# i妙眘& 你再他具體實施例中,各纖維水泥物件會 使用多達約10、約20、的m ΑΑ, λ η 20約3 0、約4 0、約5 0或更多間隔物 150,。 依據本揭露書的一受保護纖維水泥物件3 〇 〇之第三 體實施例係以斷面圖示範於第3圖中。一保護層140會 由授予一靜電荷至侔罐甩+ 你護層140之底面而施加至一纖維水 物件110上之加工12〇。折+益+ . 120所不範之具體實施例包括藉由 上述折叠該保護層 1 4 n Xy try 尽140而一體形成之附加折疊式間隔 150’。折疊式間隔物15〇,是在施加保護層14〇至纖維水 16
200402498 物件11 0之表面時形成。在另一具體實施例中,折疊式間 隔物150’會在施加該保護層至加工12〇前形成。 保護層140類同於上述之保護層。保護層14〇之特性 將依據製成該保護層之特殊材料而定。保護層14〇之厚 度、彈性與壓縮性係經預定以形成一具有符合需求特性之 折疊式間隔物1 5 0 ’。 i 可依平行於一轴之方向形成間隔物15〇,,該纖維水泥 物件會於該轴上運行通過該封裝機器。在另一具體實施例 中,會依垂直進料方向形成間隔物丨5 〇,。在又另一具體實 施例中,會依與該進料方向成一夾角形成間隔物15〇,。在 又另一具體實施例中’會依與進料方向成複數個角度形成 間隔物1 5 0 ’。 各纖維水泥物件較佳之間隔物15〇,數量將依據間隔 物1 5 0之特性’以及該纖維水泥物件之尺寸、形狀與重量 而疋。在一具體實施例中,各纖維水泥物件會使用至少2 個間隔物1 5 0。在其他具體實施例中,各纖維水泥物件會 使用多達約10、約20、約3〇、約4〇、約5〇或更多間隔物 鲁 150、 另一具體實施例(未顯示)至少包含類似上述第1圖中 所示具體實施例中之間隔物150,但可具有或不具折疊式 間隔物。 第4圖示範本發明所揭示用於封裝預加工纖維水泥物 件之一具體實施例40(^在步驟4丨〇 ,使用者獲得一預加工 纖維水泥物件。在步驟420,使用者會獲得一具有預定厚
17 200402498 度、抗拉強度與衝擊強度之保護層。在步驟430,使用者 會獲得一具有預定黏著特性之黏著物。如上述,該黏著物 可被整合於一單層膜之保護層内、可被預施加於一多層膜 之保護層,或可和該保護層分開。在附加步驟440中,| 用者會獲得預定厚度、壓'縮性與彈性之間隔物。在步驟 450’該保護層會被黏著地附接於該纖維水泥物件的一已加 工表面上,形成一受保護纖維水泥物件。在一具體實施例 中’該保護層是在該加工(知,漆)是完全固化後才施加。 在另一具體實施例中’該保護層是在該加工是部份固化但 無黏性時施加。當保護層施加於該纖維水泥物件時,折疊 式間隔物會視需要形成。在附加步驟46〇中,會施加間隔 物於該受保濩之纖維水泥物件。在步驟4 7 〇中,複數個受 保護纖維水泥物件是配置於一堆疊。較佳的是,該堆疊至 少包含一預定數目之受保護纖維水泥物件。 第5圖示範所揭示用於封裝預加工纖維水泥物件之又 另一具體實施例500。在步驟51〇,使用者獲得一預加工纖 維水泥物件。…520,…者會獲得一 *有預定厚 度、抗拉強度與衝擊強度之保護m具鱧實施例中, 未使用黏著物。在附加之步冑540中,使用者會獲得預定 厚度、>1縮性與彈性之間隔物β在㈣55G,該保護層是 藉由靜電施加⑤該纖維水泥物件的_已加I表面上,形成 -受保護織維水泥物件。當保護層施加於該纖維水泥物件 時,折4式間隔物會視需要形成。在附加步驟56",會 施加間隔㈣該受保護之織維水泥物件。在㈣570中, 18 W: 200402498 複數個受保護纖維水泥物件是配置於一堆疊❶較佳的是, 該堆疊至少包含一預定數目之受保護纖維水泥物件。
第6圖示範所揭示具有間隔物結合其上之保護層的一 具體實施例600,其至少包含一保護層140與一或多數之 間隔物150。該等間隔物係藉由在此項技藝中習知之方式 結合於該保護層。在一具體實施例中,使用一具有預定黏 著特性之黏著物結合該等間隔物至該保護層。在另一具體 實施例中,該間隔物是以加熱方式結合至該保護層❶視需 要,該已加工保護層是以適於應用至預加工纖維水泥物件 上之形式(例如成捲)封裝。
第7圖示範所揭示製造具有間隔物丨5 〇結合其上之保 護層的方法之具體實施例700。在步驟710,會獲得一具有 預定厚度、抗拉強度與衝擊強度之保護層。在步驟72〇, 會獲得預定形狀、厚度、壓縮性與彈性之間隔物。在附加 步驟73 0,會獲得一具有預定結合強度之黏著物。在步驟 740,該等間隔物會結合至該保護層之一面。在使用黏著物 之具體實施例中,該等間隔物係以一黏著物結合於該保護 層。在其他具體實施例中,該等間隔物是以其他方式(如加 熱)結合至該保護層。在附加步驟750中,已加工之保護層 是以適於應用至預加工纖維水泥物件之形式(例如成捲)封 裝。 實例1 塑膠“滑片 19 200402498 一尺寸為5/16吋χ4吋x6吋之纖維水泥板材(美國加 州傑姆士哈迪(james Hardie)公司建築產品)的一面是以二 塗層之漆(美國加州傑姆士哈迪公司建築產品,土黃棕,15 光澤單位)加工。第一次塗佈之漆是在攝氏60度之烘箱中 乾燥4分鐘《乾燥後之厚度為〇·002吋至〇·〇〇4吋α第二 塗層是在攝氏105度之烘箱中乾燥2分鐘。乾燥後之厚度 i
為0.001吋至0.003吋。一 0.0025吋厚透明聚乙烯膜(道康 寧化學公司 LDF 3 1 8)會被资為一測試滑片以保護已上漆 之表面。該聚乙烯膜是在該纖維水泥板材從使漆乾燥之烘 箱取出而板材之表面為約華氏90至140度時,施加於該纖 維水泥已上漆之表面。一 1 /1 6吋厚之石夕橡膠片(橡膠硬度 計30蕭氏Α)會置於聚乙烯膜之上方,以容置該纖維水泥 板材之紋理化表面。此組件是在一滾筒式壓機以每平方吋 2 5磅加壓後立即鬆開。該聚乙烯膜不黏著於該上漆表面, 搖晃或倒轉時未脫層。移走該膜後,板材已加工表面具有 一不平坦之光澤與磨光記號。 實例2一 !合夕輩層膜一 一纖維水泥板材係如上述之方式塗漆。一 0.002 吋厚聚乙烯與乙烯丙烯酸混合之單層膜(道康寧化學公司 Integral 709膜)會層積至如上述丈中之纖維水泥板材 已加工之表面。該膜黏著於該已加工表面’且搖晃或倒轉 時未脫層,但易於剝離。移走該膜後,板材已加工表面具 5443 20 200402498 有一均句外觀而無磨光、改變光澤或改變顏色。移開時該 膜未撕裂。無黏著性殘餘物留在已加工表面且該加工未被 移除。 … 實例3 支層膜保講;is姑之儲」
I 一 5/16吋X 8·25吋X 3呎之纖雉水泥板材(選擇施打 密(Cedarmi 11)紋理,美國加州傑姆士哈迪公司建築產品) 是如上述實例1中所示上漆。一塗佈有乙烯丙烯酸黏著物 之聚乙烯透明多層膜(道康寧化學公司DAF 709, 0.0009吋) 會在從乾燥箱取出該板材而其表面為約華氏90至140度 時,施加於各板材之已加工表面。一 1/8吋厚之矽橡膠片(橡 膠硬度計30蕭氏A)會置於該膜之上方。此組件是置於一 滾筒式壓機在每線性英吋1 8〇磅之壓力下以每分鐘5 〇呎之 速度移動。該膜黏著於該加工表面,搖晃或倒轉時未脫層, 但易於剝離。移走該膜後,該板材已加工表面具有一均勻 外觀而無磨光、改變光澤或改變顏色。移開時該膜未撕裂。 無黏著性殘餘物留在已加工表面且該加工處未被移除。 又保護纖維水泥板材是堆疊在一 4 2忖X 13对X 12 呎棧板上。該棧板堆滿未保護之板材(全部84〇個板材,長 4 X橫5 X高42個)。一些板材係面對面與背對背堆疊,而 其他是面對背堆疊。該棧板重約2000磅。構建一測試組件 疋藉由堆疊一重約2 000磅之假棧板於該測試棧板上。該測 試組件儲存約3天。當拆開_,該膜已撕裂且損壞。移走 21 0444 200402498 該膜後,該板材已加工表面顯示包括損壞與刮傷之嚴重磨 損0 f例4 臈與間隔物保謹之板材的儲存與運输_ 纖維水泥板材係如上述會例3中塗漆且層積一多層膜 至各板材之該已加工表面。二0.08对χ0·5吋橡膠長條係 置於該膜長方向上,距各板材各長邊約1忖遠。一測試用 堆疊板材之機板係如實例3 Μ述組合。具有該測試棧板與 一假梭板的測試組件係如實例3所述而構建。該測試組件 儲存約3天。該測試組件接著被置於--^車之車台前端(測 試棧板在底部)。二假棧板組成的一堆疊係置於該測試組合 之後且緊靠其。卡車行駛3000英哩(約4800公里)。返回 後該板材經檢視並無損壞。該塑膠膜則易於剝離。在移走 該膜後,該板材已加工表面具有一均勻外觀而無磨光、改 變光澤或改變顏色。移開時該膜未撕裂。無黏著性殘餘物 留在已加工表面且該加工·處未被移除。 t例丄至實例_ 4之結果綜整於第I表中。該“剝離外觀” 結果是在層積該保護層至該加工板材後立即決定。該保護 層均未留下一黏著性殘餘物於該加工或移走該加工任何部 位。該“儲存與運輸,,結果在管例是在3天後,而在實例 4-是在3天儲存與30〇〇英哩運輸後。 22 $445 200402498 第i表 實例 保護層 間隔物 剝離外觀 儲存或運輸 1 2.5毫吋聚乙烯 無 不平光澤、磨光 不適用 2 2.0毫吋單層,混 合的聚乙烯與乙 烯丙烯酸. 無 均勻光澤、無磨光 不適用 3 0.9毫吋多層,聚 乙烯塗佈有乙烯 丙烯酸 無 均勻光澤、 無磨光 多層膜損壞、加工 表面刮傷與損壞 4 0.9毫吋多層,聚 乙烯塗佈有乙烯 丙烯酸 二80毫对X 1/2麵条 均勻光澤、 無磨光 多層膜完整、加工 表面完整 依據實例1至實例4製備之纖維水泥板材的樣品是儲 存在美國加州芳達娜(Fontana)之戶外棧板上。在一年的過 程中,會定期將該等保護層從樣品中移走。在移動時該膜 未曾撕裂。該保護層均未曾留下一黏著性殘餘物於該樣品 之任何已加工表面,且未從樣品移走該加工任何部位。 以上實例之功用在示範較佳具備實施例且不希望被視 為限制。該較佳具備實施例之修改與變化對該等熟習此項 技藝人士係極明顯而不脫離本發明之精神,本發明之範疇 僅受隨附申請專利範圍的限制。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1 A與第1B圖以斷面圖示範本發明所揭示具有一黏 著式附接之保護層與間隔物的受保護預加工纖維水泥物件 S44& 23 200402498 之一具體實施例。 第2圖以斷面圖示範本發明所揭示具有一黏著式附接 之保護層與折彎式間隔物的受保護預加工纖維水泥物件之 一具體實施例。 第3圖以斷面圖示範本發明所揭示具有一靜電式附接 之保護層與間隔物的受保護預加工纖維水泥物件之一具體 t 實施例。 第4圖示範本發明所揭、示用於製造一受保護預加工纖 維水泥物件之方法的一具體實施例。 第5圖示範本發明所揭示用於製造一受保護預加工纖 維水泥物件之方法的一具體實施例。 第6圖以斷面圖示範本發明所揭示具有一間隔物結合 於其上保護層。 第7圖示範本發明所揭示用於製造一具有一間隔物結 合於其上之保護層。 【元件代表符 100受保護纖 120加工層 140保護層 1 5 0 ’間隔物 簡單說明】 水泥物件 110 130 150 200 纖維水泥物件 黏著性層 間隔物 纖維水泥物件
Claims (1)
- 200402498 拾、申請專利痛園 1. 一種受保護預加工纖維水泥物件,至少包含: 一纖維水泥物件,一施加於該纖維水泥物件之加工 層,及一黏著於該加工層之保護層,其中 該保護層保護該加工層免於在儲存、運送與搬運時損 壞,及 1 移除該保護層時不會將殘餘物留在該加工層上且不會 損壞該加工層,及 、. 在移動時該保護層可抵抗撕裂。 2.如申請專利範圍第1項所述之受保護纖維水泥物件,其 中該保護層是以靜電接著於該加工層。 3 .如申請專利範圍第1項所述之受保護纖維水泥物件,其 中該保護層是以一黏著物黏著於該加工層。 4.如申請專利範圍第3項所述之受保護纖維水泥物件,其 中該黏著物至少包含從聚丙烯酸酯、乙烯丙烯酸、聚乙 烯醚、橡膠、聚異戊二烯、聚氯戊二烯、丁基橡膠、氯 平橡膠、乙烯丙二烯橡膠、聚異丁烯、丁二烯丙烯月青高 分子、熱塑性彈性體、苯乙烯-丁二烯橡膠、聚烴烯、 非晶系聚烴烯、矽樹脂、含乙稀共聚物、聚氨基曱酸乙 脂、聚醯胺、環氧樹脂、聚口比咯酮、聚口比咯酮共聚物、 多元脂、其等之混合物及共聚物組成之族中選出之一黏 V B £ Λ- DhhO 25 200402498 著性材料。 5. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述之受保護纖維水泥物件,其 中該黏著物至少包含乙稀丙烯酸。 6. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之受保護纖維水泥物件,其 ί 中該黏著物是整合於該保護層内。 7. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之受保護纖維水泥物件,其 中該黏著物是施加於該加工層與該保護層間。 8. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之受保護纖維水泥物件,其 中該保護層至少包含一高分子膜。 9. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述之受保護纖維水泥物件,其 中該高分子膜至少包含從聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚氣乙烯、 聚氣化乙二烯、多元酯、聚醯胺、矽樹脂、其等之混合 物與共聚物所組成之族中選出之一高分子樹脂。 10. 如申請專利範圍第9項所述之受保護纖維水泥物件,其 中該高分子樹脂係聚乙烯。 1 1.如申請專利範圍第1項所述之受保護纖維水泥物件,更 包含一施加之間隔物。 26 呼$ 200402498 1 2.如申請專利範圍第1項所述之受保護纖維水泥物件,更 包含一在該保護層中至少包含一折疊之折疊式間隔物。 1 3 .如申請專利範圍第1項所述之受保護纖維水泥物件,其 中該保護層之厚度是從約0.0001英吋至約0.08英吋。 1 4.如申請專利範圍第1 3項所述之受保護纖維水泥物件, 其中該保護層之厚度是從約0.0003英吋至約0.03英 口才 〇 1 5 .如申請專利範圍第1 4項所述之受保護纖維水泥物件, 其中該保護層之厚度是從約0.001英吋至約0.01英吋。 1 6. —種至少包含複數個配置於一堆疊之受保護纖維水泥 物品的受保護纖維水泥物件之組件,其中一受保護纖維 水泥物件至少包含: 一纖維水泥物件,一施加於該纖維水泥物件之加工 層,及一黏著於該加工層之保護層,其中 該保護層保護該加工層免於在儲存、運送與搬運時損 壞,及 移除該保護層時不會將殘餘物留在該加工層上且不會 損壞該加工層,及 在移動時該保護層可抵抗撕裂。 5456 27 200402498 1 7.如申請專利範圍第1 6項所述之組件,其中該等受保護 纖維水泥物件是堆疊在一棧板上。 1 8 ·如申請專利範圍第1 6項所述之組件,其中該等受保護 纖維水泥物件是以面對背之方式堆疊。 t19.如申請專利範圍第16項/斤述之組件,其中該等受保護 纖維水泥物件是以面對面或背對背方式堆疊。 2 0.如申請專利範圍第16項所述之組件,其中該等受保護 纖維水泥物件是捆紮在一起。 21. —種建造一建築物之方法,至少包含: 獲得一受保護纖維水泥物件,其中該受保護纖維水泥 物件至少包含:一纖維水泥物件,一施加於該纖維水泥物件之加 工層,及一黏著於該加工層之保護層,其中 該保護層保護該加工層免於在儲存、運送與搬運 時損壞,及 移除該保護層時不會將殘餘物留在該加工層上且 不會損壞該加工層,及 在移動時該保護層抵抗撕裂, 移除該保護層;及 28 200402498 架 框 物 築 1 至 件 物 泥 水 維 該 定 固 5 一 維含 纖包 工少 加至 預件 1 物 造泥 製水 種維 1 纖 法 方 之 件 物 物 泥 水 維 含 包 少 至 法 方 該 工 加 之 件 物 泥 水 維 纖 工該 加於 預加 該施 中一 其與 ,件 著 黏 中 其 層 工 加 Ψ 至 層 護 保 EI ¾ 搬 與 送 運 存 儀 在 於 免 層 工 加 該 護 保 層 護 保 , 該壞 損 時 損 不 且 上 層 Η 加 該 在 。 留 裂 物 撕 餘 抗 將 抵 不 層 時 護 層 保 護及該 保,時 該層動 除工移 移加在 該 壞 件 ν名 2 物 第泥 圍水 範維 專護 請保 申受 如個 敫 複 置 配 含 包 更 法 方 之 述 所 項 内 疊 堆 一 於 4 ·如申凊專利範圍第2 3 ·項所述之方法,其中該等受保護 纖維水泥物件是以面對背方式堆疊。 25_如申請專利範圍第23項所述之方法,其中該等受保護 纖維水泥物件是以面對面或背對背方式堆疊。 •如申請專利範圍第23項所述之方法,其中該保護層是 以靜電方式接著於該加工層。 29 200402498 27.如申請專利範圍第23項所述之方法,其中該保護層是 以一黏著物黏著於該加工層。 2 8.如申請專利範圍第27項所述之方法,其中該黏著物至 少包含從聚丙烯酸酯、乙烯丙烯酸、聚乙烯醚、橡膠、 聚異戊二烯、聚氣戊二烯、丁基橡膠、氯平橡膠、乙烯 i丙二烯橡膠、聚異丁烯、丁二烯丙烯月青高分子、熱塑 性彈性體、苯乙烯-丁二稀橡膠、聚烴烯、非晶系聚烴 烯、矽樹脂、含乙烯共聚物、聚氨基曱酸乙脂、聚醯胺、 環氧樹脂、聚口比咯酮、聚口比咯酮共聚物、多元脂、其 等之混合物及共聚物組成之族中選出的一黏著性材料。 29.如申請專利範圍第28項所述之方法,其中該黏著物至 少包含乙烯丙烯酸。 3 0.如申請專利範圍第27’項所述之方法,其中該黏著物是 整合於該保護層内。 31.如申請專利範圍第27項所述之方法,其中該黏著物是 施加於該加工層與該保護層間。 3 2.如申請專利範圍第22項所述之方法,其中該保護層至 少包含一高分子膜。 30 .D Θ » 200402498 33.如申請專利範圍第3 2項所述之方法,其中該高分子膜 至少包含從聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚氣乙烯、聚氣化乙二烯、 多元酯、聚醯胺、矽樹脂、其等之混合物與其等之共聚 物所組成之族中選出的一高分子樹脂。 34.如申請專利範圍第33項所述之方法,其中該高分子樹 脂係聚乙嫦。35.如申請專利範圍第22項所述之方法,更包含所施加之 一間隔物。 36.如申請專利範圍第22項所述之方法,更包含一在該保 護層中至少包含一折疊之折疊式間隔物。 37. 如申請專利範圍第22項所述之方法,其中該保護層之 厚度是從約0.0001英吋至約〇.〇8英吋。 • 38. 如申請專利範圍第37項所述之方法,其中該保護層之 厚度是從約0.0003英吋至約0.03英吋。 39. 如申請專利範圍第38項所述之方法,其中該保護層之 厚度是從約0.001英吋至約0.01英吋。 40.—種具有一間隔物接著其上用於製造一受保護纖維水 31 200402498 泥物件的保護層,其中該受保護纖維水泥物件至少包 含: 一纖維水泥物件,一施加於該纖維水泥物件之加工 層,及一黏著於該加工層之保護層,其中 該保護層保護該加工層免於在儲存、運送與搬運 時損壞, 移除該保護層時不會將殘餘物留在該加工層上且 不損壞該加工層,及 、 在移動時該保護層抵抗撕裂; 該具有一間隔物結合其上之保護層至少包含一保護層 與一接合於該保護層之一面的間隔物。 41. 如申請專利範圍第40項所述之具有一間隔物結合其上 的保護層是以成捲方式封裝。 42. 如申請專利範圍第40·項所述之具有一間隔物結合其上 的保護層,更包括一黏著物。 43. 如申請專利範圍第42項所述之具有一間隔物結合其上 的保護層,其中該黏著物至少包含從聚丙烯酸酯、乙烯 丙烯酸、聚乙烯醚、橡膠、聚異戊二烯、聚氣戊二烯、 丁基橡膠、氣平橡膠、乙烯丙二烯橡膠、聚異丁烯、丁 二烯丙烯月青高分子、熱塑性彈性體、苯乙烯-丁二烯橡 膠、聚烴烯、非晶系聚烴烯、矽樹脂、含乙烯共聚物、 32 200402498 聚氨基甲酸乙脂、聚醯胺、環氧樹脂、聚她咯酮、聚口 比咯酮共聚物、多元脂、其等之混合物及共聚物組成之 族中選出的一黏著性材料。 44.如申請專利範圍第43項所述之具有一間隔r物結合其上 的保護層,其中該黏著物至少包含乙烯丙烯酸。 45 ·如申請專利範圍第43項所述之具有一間隔物結合其上 的保護層,其中該黏著物是整合於該保護層内。 4 6.如申請專利範圍第43項所述之具有一間隔物結合其上 的保護層,其中該黏著物是施加於該保護層之表面。 4 7.如申請專利範圍第41項所述之具有一間隔物結合其上 的保護層,其中該保護層至少包含一高分子膜。 48. 如申請專利範圍第47項所述之具有一間隔物結合其上 的保護層,其中該高分子膜至少包含從聚乙烯、聚丙 烯、聚氣乙烯、聚氯化乙二烯、多元酯、聚醯胺、矽樹 脂、其等之混合物與共聚物所組成之族中選出的一高分 子樹脂。 49. 如申請專利範圍第48項所述之具有一間隔物結合其上 的保護層,其中該高分子樹脂係聚乙烯。 33 200402498 5 0.如申請專利範圍第40項所述之具有一間隔物結合其上 的保護層,其中該保護層之厚度是從約0.0001英吋至 約0.0 8英吋。 5 1.如申請專利範圍第50項所述之具有一間隔物結合其上 的保護層,其中該保護層之厚度是從約0.0003英吋至 約0.03英吋。 5 2.如申請專利範圍第5 1項所述之具有一間隔物結合其上 的保護層,其中該保護層之厚度是從約0.001英吋至約 0.01英吋。 5 3 . —種製造具有間隔物接合其上用於製造一受保護纖維 水泥物件的一保護層之方法,其中該受保護纖維水泥物 件至少包含: 一纖維水泥物件,一施加於該纖維水泥物件之加工 層,及一黏著於該加工層之保護層,其中 該保護層保護該加工層免於在儲存、運送與搬運 時損壞, 移除該保護層時不會將殘餘物留在該加工層上且 不損壞該加工層,及 在移動時該保護層抵抗撕裂; 該方法更包含結合一間隔物至一保護層的一面。 34 200402498 54·如申請專利範圍第53項所述之方法,更包含以一成捲 方式封裝該具有間隔物之保護層。 J5.如申請專利範圍第53項所述之方法,其中該間隔物係 以加熱方式結合至該保護層。 i 56. 如申請專利範圍第53項所述之方法,其中該間隔物使 用一黏著物結合至該保護層。 57. 如申請專利範®第53項所述之方法,更包含一黏著物。 5 8.申請專利範圍第5 7項所述之方法,其中該黏著物至少 包含從聚丙烯酸酯、乙烯丙烯酸、聚乙烯醚、橡膠、聚 異戊二烯、聚氯戊二烯、丁基橡膠、氯平橡膠、乙烯丙 二烯橡膠、聚異丁烯、丁二烯丙烯月青高分子、熱塑性 彈性體、苯乙烯-丁二烯橡膠、聚烴烯、非晶系聚烴烯、 矽樹脂、含乙烯共聚物、聚氨基甲酸乙脂、聚醯胺、環 氧樹脂、聚口比咯酮、聚口比咯酮共聚物、多元脂、其等 之混合物及其等之共聚物組成的族中選出的一黏著性 材料。 5 9.如申請專利範圍第5 8項所述之方法,其中該黏著物至 少包含乙稀丙稀酸。35 200402498 60.如申請專利範圍第57項所述之方法,其中該黏著物是 整合於該保護層内。 / 61.如申請專利範圍第57項所述之方法,其中該黏著物是 施加於該保護層之表面。6 2.如申請專利範圍第5 3項所述之方法,其中該保護層至 少包含一高分子膜。 63.如申請專利範圍第62項所述之方法,其中該高分子膜 至少包含從聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚氯乙烯、聚氣化乙二烯、 多元酯、聚醯胺、矽樹脂、其等之混合物與其等之共聚 物所組成之族中選出的一高分子樹脂。64.如申請專利範圍第63項所述之方法,其中該高分子樹 脂係聚乙烯。 65.如申請專利範圍第53項所述之方法,其中該保護層之 厚度是從約0.0001英吋至約0.08英吋。 66.如申請專利範圍第54項所述之方法,其中該保護層之 厚度是從約0.0003英吋至約0.03英吋。 36 200402498 67.如申請專利範圍第55項所述之方法,其中該保護層之 厚度是從約0.001英吋至約0.01英吋。37
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US39630302P | 2002-07-16 | 2002-07-16 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
TW200402498A true TW200402498A (en) | 2004-02-16 |
Family
ID=30116006
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW092119461A TW200402498A (en) | 2002-07-16 | 2003-07-16 | Packaging prefinished fiber cement products |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8297018B2 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP1534511B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP4406360B2 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN1668458A (zh) |
AR (1) | AR040590A1 (zh) |
AU (1) | AU2003256630B2 (zh) |
CA (1) | CA2496972C (zh) |
DK (1) | DK1534511T3 (zh) |
NZ (1) | NZ538092A (zh) |
TW (1) | TW200402498A (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2004007193A2 (zh) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI746829B (zh) * | 2017-03-30 | 2021-11-21 | 日商日吉華股份有限公司 | 建材 |
Families Citing this family (25)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8281535B2 (en) | 2002-07-16 | 2012-10-09 | James Hardie Technology Limited | Packaging prefinished fiber cement articles |
US8297018B2 (en) | 2002-07-16 | 2012-10-30 | James Hardie Technology Limited | Packaging prefinished fiber cement products |
CN101056831B (zh) * | 2004-11-02 | 2010-06-23 | 威士伯采购公司 | 水泥基和纤维水泥产品以及制造产品的方法 |
US20070044409A1 (en) * | 2005-08-30 | 2007-03-01 | Anderson Andrew B | Siding product with weather-resistant barrier sheet |
AU2006315105C1 (en) | 2005-11-15 | 2012-08-16 | Swimc Llc | Crush resistant latex topcoat composition for fiber cement substrates |
EP1979426A1 (en) * | 2006-01-31 | 2008-10-15 | Valspar Sourcing, Inc. | Coating system for cement composite articles |
WO2007090131A1 (en) * | 2006-01-31 | 2007-08-09 | Valspar Sourcing, Inc. | Coating system for cement composite articles |
US9783622B2 (en) * | 2006-01-31 | 2017-10-10 | Axalta Coating Systems Ip Co., Llc | Coating system for cement composite articles |
EP2361955B1 (en) * | 2006-05-19 | 2014-12-17 | Valspar Sourcing, Inc. | Coating system for cement composite articles |
US7834086B2 (en) | 2006-06-02 | 2010-11-16 | Valspar Sourcing, Inc. | High performance aqueous coating compositions |
WO2008006109A1 (en) | 2006-07-07 | 2008-01-10 | Valspar Sourcing, Inc. | Coating systems for cement composite articles |
EP1961718B9 (en) * | 2007-01-26 | 2010-05-19 | Eternit B.V. | Finished product of fiber cement and method of manufacturing thereof |
US8202581B2 (en) * | 2007-02-16 | 2012-06-19 | Valspar Sourcing, Inc. | Treatment for cement composite articles |
MX2010001253A (es) * | 2007-08-01 | 2010-04-30 | Valspar Sourcing Inc | Sistema de recubrimiento para articulos preparados de cemento. |
MX2011001736A (es) * | 2008-08-15 | 2011-05-10 | Valspar Sourcing Inc | Composicion de recubrimiento de sustrato cementoso de auto-grabado. |
AU2009316285A1 (en) | 2008-11-24 | 2010-05-27 | Valspar Sourcing, Inc. | Coating system for cement composite articles |
JP5604115B2 (ja) * | 2009-02-05 | 2014-10-08 | 日東電工株式会社 | 外板用補強材および外板の補強方法 |
WO2011051818A2 (en) * | 2009-10-29 | 2011-05-05 | James Hardie Technology Limited | Undercladding insulation and cladding support systems and to wall structures using the same |
EP2589499B1 (de) | 2010-06-30 | 2014-05-14 | Flooring Technologies Ltd. | Grundiertes Paneel mit einem Kern aus Holzwerkstoff |
ES2871150T3 (es) * | 2010-06-30 | 2021-10-28 | Flooring Technologies Ltd | Procedimiento para la fabricación de paneles |
US10570627B2 (en) | 2015-06-19 | 2020-02-25 | Groove Surfaces, LLC | Durable decorative panels |
US9732532B1 (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-08-15 | Xiao-Hong Yu | Construction method for protecting a surface of a structure |
JP7055593B2 (ja) | 2017-01-27 | 2022-04-18 | ニチハ株式会社 | 建材、建材の積層体、及び建材の施工方法 |
CN110039875A (zh) * | 2019-05-15 | 2019-07-23 | 吕英炜 | 一种用于苍蝇贴、老鼠贴的垫板材料的制作方法 |
US11773285B2 (en) | 2020-02-25 | 2023-10-03 | Axalta Coating Systems Ip Co., Llc | Sealers, methods of producing sealers, and methods of sealing construction products |
Family Cites Families (677)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US494763A (en) | 1893-04-04 | Cement | ||
CA730345A (en) | 1966-03-22 | B. Mccready William | Metal soffit | |
US2253753A (en) | 1941-08-26 | Building covering | ||
US575074A (en) | 1897-01-12 | Molder s core | ||
US369216A (en) | 1887-08-30 | Compound board | ||
US525442A (en) | 1894-09-04 | Weather-boarding | ||
US575014A (en) * | 1897-01-12 | Stedt | ||
US774114A (en) | 1903-12-11 | 1904-11-01 | William Spear | Weather-boarding apparatus. |
US815801A (en) | 1905-02-10 | 1906-03-20 | Pumice Stone Construction Company | Building material. |
GB119182A (en) | 1918-02-11 | 1918-09-26 | Richard Fairfax Stone | A Means to Prevent the Warping of Filing Cabinet and other Drawer Fronts, or other Articles of Furniture or Joinery. |
US1399023A (en) | 1920-03-10 | 1921-12-06 | Murray Richard | Building block or slab |
US1510497A (en) | 1923-06-25 | 1924-10-07 | Richardson Co | Roofing device |
US1634809A (en) | 1926-04-28 | 1927-07-05 | Burgess Lab Inc C F | Wall board |
US1630801A (en) | 1926-07-31 | 1927-05-31 | Floyd Y Parsons | Wall construction |
US1698557A (en) | 1927-04-28 | 1929-01-08 | Denis J O'brien | Concrete structure |
US1856936A (en) | 1928-08-11 | 1932-05-03 | Nat Gypsum Co | Plaster board apparatus |
US1871843A (en) | 1928-10-17 | 1932-08-16 | United States Gypsum Co | Method of manufacturing tile board |
US1856932A (en) | 1929-10-01 | 1932-05-03 | Nat Gypsum Co | Method and apparatus for making plaster board |
US1943663A (en) | 1929-10-30 | 1934-01-16 | United States Gypsum Co | Tile board and method of manufacturing same |
US1997939A (en) | 1930-10-28 | 1935-04-16 | James F Loucks | Sheet metal building construction |
US1976684A (en) | 1930-11-11 | 1934-10-09 | Celotex Company | Structural material |
US1959519A (en) | 1930-11-21 | 1934-05-22 | Black Systems Inc | Building covering |
US1930024A (en) | 1931-01-07 | 1933-10-10 | Anthony J Varden | Cement lath |
US1976984A (en) | 1931-03-02 | 1934-10-16 | Gleason Works | Gear cutting machine |
US2009619A (en) | 1932-04-07 | 1935-07-30 | Johns Manville | Thermal insulating material and method of making the same |
US1978519A (en) | 1932-11-15 | 1934-10-30 | John P Willock | Roofing construction |
US1995393A (en) | 1933-03-15 | 1935-03-26 | United States Gypsum Co | Self-furring plaster board |
US2062149A (en) | 1934-12-05 | 1936-11-24 | Patent & Licensing Corp | Composition roofing |
US2082791A (en) | 1935-11-04 | 1937-06-08 | Lloyd G Copeman | Protective coating and process of applying and removing |
US2182372A (en) | 1938-06-17 | 1939-12-05 | Pittsburgh Plate Glass Co | Building covering |
US2224351A (en) | 1939-03-31 | 1940-12-10 | Briktex Inc | Building unit |
US2324325A (en) | 1939-04-29 | 1943-07-13 | Carbide & Carbon Chem Corp | Surfaced cement fiber product |
US2320702A (en) | 1939-10-26 | 1943-06-01 | Process Holdings Company | Apparatus and method for making composition material |
US2317634A (en) | 1940-01-13 | 1943-04-27 | Anders C Olsen | Building construction |
US2276170A (en) | 1940-10-26 | 1942-03-10 | Elmendorf Armin | Siding for buildings |
US2323230A (en) | 1941-02-28 | 1943-06-29 | Mcavoy Trush | Composition shingle |
GB558584A (en) | 1942-07-02 | 1944-01-12 | Edwin Airey | Improvements in or relating to walls or like structures |
GB558239A (en) | 1942-08-07 | 1943-12-28 | Leslie Shingleton | Improvements relating to concrete structures |
US2354639A (en) | 1942-11-28 | 1944-07-25 | A R Exiner | Double seal siding |
GB564447A (en) | 1943-03-26 | 1944-09-28 | Leslie Shingleton | Improvements in and relating to the moulding of concrete structures |
US2518281A (en) | 1943-07-24 | 1950-08-08 | United States Gypsum Co | Laminated structure and adhesive therefor |
US2400357A (en) | 1943-10-08 | 1946-05-14 | Celotex Corp | Unit for roofs and walls |
US2413794A (en) | 1944-10-26 | 1947-01-07 | Elden P Reising | Securement means for shingle and siding units |
US2517122A (en) | 1945-04-23 | 1950-08-01 | Lloyd K Lockwood | Fastener for roofing and the like |
US2447275A (en) | 1946-08-13 | 1948-08-17 | James G Price | Shingles and clips therefor |
US2511083A (en) | 1946-08-30 | 1950-06-13 | Byron Nugent | Assembly of roofing and siding units |
FR990242A (fr) | 1949-05-02 | 1951-09-19 | Perfectionnements apportés aux dalles en bois et aux matériaux analogues | |
US2782463A (en) | 1951-05-01 | 1957-02-26 | Bergvall Knut Lennart | Prefabricated wooden building |
US2694025A (en) | 1951-06-27 | 1954-11-09 | Owens Corning Fiberglass Corp | Structural panel |
US2624298A (en) | 1951-09-04 | 1953-01-06 | Farren Roy | Tile roof structure |
US2724872A (en) | 1951-12-08 | 1955-11-29 | Ruberoid Co | Siding underlay strip |
GB802686A (en) | 1955-03-31 | 1958-10-08 | Bettinger Corp | Improvements in or relating to honeycomb structures |
US3046700A (en) | 1955-09-21 | 1962-07-31 | Aaron W L Davenport | Weatherboarding construction and method for exterior walls |
US2928143A (en) | 1956-09-26 | 1960-03-15 | Building Products Ltd | Ventilated siding and panel clip |
US3047985A (en) | 1957-05-06 | 1962-08-07 | Jean C Chognard | Panel tie |
US2956310A (en) | 1957-06-05 | 1960-10-18 | B B Chem Co | Casting of thin cellular resin sheets |
US2966260A (en) | 1959-01-23 | 1960-12-27 | Owens Illinois Glass Co | Packaging for lift truck handling |
BE610318A (zh) | 1960-11-15 | 1900-01-01 | Du Pont | |
US3181662A (en) | 1960-12-23 | 1965-05-04 | Jr Joseph N Maertzig | Mounting construction for chalk boards, corkboards and like panels |
US3111450A (en) | 1961-02-01 | 1963-11-19 | Armstrong Cork Co | Polyvinyl fluoride film capable of being adhesively secured and method |
US3173229A (en) | 1961-02-16 | 1965-03-16 | Weber Elmer | Siding structure |
US3288823A (en) | 1962-01-22 | 1966-11-29 | Sun Oil Co | 2, 6-bis (hydroxymethyl) naphthalene and esters thereof |
CH368918A (de) | 1962-01-30 | 1963-04-30 | H Ickler Oskar | Platten-, insbesondere Zementasbestplatten-Fassade und Verfahren zur Herstellung derselben |
US3235039A (en) | 1962-07-30 | 1966-02-15 | Johns Manville | Curtain wall support system |
BE636357A (zh) | 1962-08-20 | 1900-01-01 | ||
US3214876A (en) | 1962-12-10 | 1965-11-02 | Mastic Corp | Nail anchored building siding |
US3236932A (en) | 1963-02-19 | 1966-02-22 | Daniel P Grigas | Apparatus for applying metallic siding |
US3313675A (en) | 1963-06-03 | 1967-04-11 | Formica Corp | Laminate and process of preparing the same |
US3274743A (en) | 1963-07-10 | 1966-09-27 | Jr Joseph Louis Blum | Interlocking wallboard |
BE657693A (zh) | 1964-01-04 | |||
US3333379A (en) | 1964-02-21 | 1967-08-01 | Nat Gypsum Co | Resilient furring channel |
US3475261A (en) | 1964-06-02 | 1969-10-28 | Us Plywood Champ Papers Inc | Plastic covered laminate,and method,and apparatus for manufacturing the same |
US3284980A (en) | 1964-07-15 | 1966-11-15 | Paul E Dinkel | Hydraulic cement panel with low density core and fiber reinforced high density surface layers |
GB1113645A (en) | 1965-06-23 | 1968-05-15 | Loghem Johannes J Van | Improvements in or relating to a wall construction and/or methods of erecting said wall construction |
US3336710A (en) | 1965-09-24 | 1967-08-22 | Rohr Corp | Fire resistant wall panel |
US3421281A (en) | 1965-10-04 | 1969-01-14 | Fibreboard Corp | Resilient channel member |
US3527004A (en) | 1965-11-19 | 1970-09-08 | Jens Ole Sorensen | Building board for building house models on a module system |
US3452861A (en) * | 1966-03-09 | 1969-07-01 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Decorative wood grain sheet material for automobile panels |
US3419461A (en) | 1966-05-02 | 1968-12-31 | Du Pont | Polymeric laminate and article covered therewith |
GB1174902A (en) | 1966-05-03 | 1969-12-17 | Alan William David Marshall | Improvements in and relating to Building Structures |
US3358355A (en) * | 1966-06-02 | 1967-12-19 | Alsco Inc | Siding panel and method of making same |
US3492194A (en) | 1966-07-06 | 1970-01-27 | Us Plywood Champ Papers Inc | Textured plastic overlay panel |
GB1125825A (en) | 1966-08-03 | 1968-09-05 | Malcolm Neville Shute | Improvements in or relating to guttering |
DE1952082U (de) | 1966-10-07 | 1966-12-22 | Geyer Fa Christian | Leitungseinfuehrung vorzugsweise fuer gekapselte hausanschlusskaesten. |
GB1206395A (en) | 1966-10-25 | 1970-09-23 | Colin Henry Davidson | Improvements relating to cast or moulded building units |
US3408786A (en) | 1967-01-11 | 1968-11-05 | Boise Cascade Corp | Siding clip fastener means |
US3415019A (en) | 1967-03-10 | 1968-12-10 | Melvin A. Andersen | Integral soffit and fascia unit of synthetic plastic |
US3616173A (en) | 1967-08-29 | 1971-10-26 | Georgia Pacific Corp | Fire resistant wallboard |
US3606720A (en) | 1968-05-20 | 1971-09-21 | Cookson Sheet Metal Dev Ltd | Roofing and siding sheets and the like and fastening means therefor |
GB1269357A (en) | 1968-08-12 | 1972-04-06 | Marley Tile Co Ltd | Improvements in roof soffit fittings |
US3635742A (en) | 1969-08-14 | 1972-01-18 | Fujimasu Ind International | Calcining alkaline earth metal chlorides with cellulose and admixing with portland cement |
BE756111A (fr) | 1969-09-15 | 1971-02-15 | Dynamit Nobel Ag | Procede de fabrication de feuilles de fluorure de polyvinyle aptes au collage |
US3625808A (en) | 1969-09-29 | 1971-12-07 | Martin Fireproofing Corp | Composite concrete and cement-wood fiber plank |
DE1949217C3 (de) | 1969-09-30 | 1979-03-29 | Hans 5463 Unkel Simon | Be- und Entlüftung für ein Kaltdach |
US3869295A (en) | 1970-03-30 | 1975-03-04 | Andrew D Bowles | Uniform lightweight concrete and plaster |
US3708943A (en) | 1970-04-22 | 1973-01-09 | Olin Corp | Aluminum facing and roofing sheet system |
US3663353A (en) | 1970-06-01 | 1972-05-16 | Fitchburg Paper Co | Plastic laminate structure consisting of a plastic film laminated to a substrate with a resin impregnated paper intermediate layer |
AT320238B (de) | 1971-01-13 | 1975-01-27 | Certain Teed St Gobain | Isolierelement für Bauzwecke |
US3663341A (en) | 1971-01-25 | 1972-05-16 | Westvaco Corp | Three sheet overlay and laminates comprising the same |
US3729368A (en) | 1971-04-21 | 1973-04-24 | Ingham & Co Ltd R E | Wood-plastic sheet laminate and method of making same |
US3703795A (en) | 1971-05-28 | 1972-11-28 | Mastic Corp | Building siding units |
US3888617A (en) | 1971-06-04 | 1975-06-10 | Louis H Barnett | Apparatus for forming multiple passageway conduit |
US3797179A (en) | 1971-06-25 | 1974-03-19 | N Jackson | Mansard roof structure |
US3738900A (en) | 1971-08-18 | 1973-06-12 | Champion Int Corp | Textured film finished panels and doors |
US3866378A (en) | 1971-10-12 | 1975-02-18 | Gerald Kessler | Siding with loose plastic film facing |
CA971726A (en) | 1971-10-26 | 1975-07-29 | Bruce M. Hudd | Wall siding fasteners |
US3780483A (en) | 1971-11-09 | 1973-12-25 | Mastic Corp | Building siding unit with interlocking backing board and outer panel |
US3921346A (en) | 1971-11-12 | 1975-11-25 | Nat Gypsum Co | Fire retardant shaft wall |
US3782985A (en) | 1971-11-26 | 1974-01-01 | Cadcom Inc | Lightweight,high strength concrete and method for manufacturing the same |
US4110507A (en) | 1972-01-07 | 1978-08-29 | Colledge Gary C | Branded plasterboard product |
US4076884A (en) | 1972-03-22 | 1978-02-28 | The Governing Council Of The University Of Toronto | Fibre reinforcing composites |
US3847633A (en) | 1972-04-10 | 1974-11-12 | Litvin R | Building material for modular construction |
US3804058A (en) | 1972-05-01 | 1974-04-16 | Mobil Oil Corp | Process of treating a well using a lightweight cement |
US3902911A (en) | 1972-05-01 | 1975-09-02 | Mobil Oil Corp | Lightweight cement |
US4082830A (en) | 1972-05-10 | 1978-04-04 | W. R. Grace & Co. | Process of forming a protective coating and shipping the coating from the surface being protected when no longer required |
US3797190A (en) | 1972-08-10 | 1974-03-19 | Smith E Division Cyclops Corp | Prefabricated, insulated, metal wall panel |
US3818668A (en) | 1972-08-24 | 1974-06-25 | J Charniga | Siding mounting strip |
US3852934A (en) | 1973-01-10 | 1974-12-10 | W Kirkhuff | Interlocking shingle arrangement |
US3974024A (en) | 1973-03-23 | 1976-08-10 | Onoda Cement Company, Ltd. | Process for producing board of cement-like material reinforced by glass fiber |
US4063393A (en) | 1973-05-10 | 1977-12-20 | Toti Andrew J | Panel assembly structure and procedure for assembling same |
US3986312A (en) | 1973-10-05 | 1976-10-19 | Ralph Calhoun | Demountable wall assembly and components therefor |
FR2248246A1 (en) | 1973-10-19 | 1975-05-16 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Concrete with very high compression strength - made using sand consisting of porous roasted clay |
US3965633A (en) | 1974-04-04 | 1976-06-29 | Decks, Incorporated | Insulated roofing structure and method |
US3928701A (en) | 1974-07-16 | 1975-12-23 | Soll Roehner | Helix of a series of discarded vehicle tires |
US4377977A (en) | 1974-08-26 | 1983-03-29 | The Mosler Safe Company | Concrete security structures and method for making same |
US4130685A (en) | 1974-09-20 | 1978-12-19 | Tarullo John A | Cork wall covering |
CA981124A (en) | 1974-11-15 | 1976-01-06 | John C. Barker | Simulated ceramic tile |
DE2460880A1 (de) | 1974-12-21 | 1976-06-24 | Horst Hahn | Anker zum verbinden von bauelementen untereinander oder mit einem verankerungsgrund |
DE2460879A1 (de) | 1974-12-21 | 1976-06-24 | Horst Hahn | Wandbildendes bautafelsystem, insbesondere vorhangfassadensystem |
US4132555A (en) | 1975-01-02 | 1979-01-02 | Cape Boards & Panels Ltd. | Building board |
US3992845A (en) | 1975-04-02 | 1976-11-23 | Abitibi Corporation | Wall siding fasteners and assemblies |
US4079562A (en) | 1975-04-30 | 1978-03-21 | Englert Metals Corporation | Siding starter clip for securing to the side of a structure and engaging a siding starter panel |
IT1038127B (it) | 1975-05-14 | 1979-11-20 | Sips | Pannello termoisolante provvisto di rivestimenti sagomati collegati da appositi elementi ad incastro e presentante dei bordi inglobanti delle guarnizioni di tenuta |
GB1512084A (en) | 1975-06-19 | 1978-05-24 | Formica Int | Structural materials |
AT339011B (de) | 1975-07-07 | 1977-09-26 | Leitl Werke Bauhuette | Bauwerkswand, insbesondere fassadenkonstruktion aus plattenformigen, z.b. keramischen bauelementen |
CA1024716A (en) | 1975-07-18 | 1978-01-24 | Charles F. Gross | Panel mounting |
US4015392A (en) | 1976-01-26 | 1977-04-05 | Masonite Corporation | Building wall panel system |
ZA771177B (en) | 1976-03-15 | 1978-01-25 | A C I Tech Centre | Improvements relating to clay compositions |
DE2610998C3 (de) | 1976-03-16 | 1978-11-23 | Fulguritwerke Seelze Und Eichriede In Luthe Bei Hannover Adolf Oesterheld, 3050 Wunstorf | Halterung zur Befestigung von Bekleidungsplatten vor einer Bauwerkswand |
US4052829A (en) | 1976-03-17 | 1977-10-11 | Chapman Ward W | Semi-prefabricated monolithic steel-reinforced cement building construction |
US4047355A (en) | 1976-05-03 | 1977-09-13 | Studco, Inc. | Shaftwall |
US4187658A (en) | 1976-05-20 | 1980-02-12 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Panel clamp |
GB1563502A (en) | 1976-06-03 | 1980-03-26 | Redland Claddings Ltd | Building products and methods of manufacturing same |
PL106840B1 (pl) | 1976-06-03 | 1980-01-31 | Sposob okreslania stanu zbrojenia | |
US4034528A (en) | 1976-06-18 | 1977-07-12 | Aegean Industries, Inc. | Insulating vinyl siding |
CA1084230A (en) | 1976-06-25 | 1980-08-26 | Joseph A. Hafner | Construction panel |
SU587123A1 (ru) | 1976-07-22 | 1978-01-05 | Киевский Ордена Трудового Красного Знамени Инженерно-Строительный Институт | Сырьева смесь дл изготовлени строительного кирпича |
US4274239A (en) | 1976-09-03 | 1981-06-23 | Carroll Research, Inc. | Building structure |
US4010587A (en) | 1976-09-07 | 1977-03-08 | Larsen Glen D | Nailable flooring construction |
US4101335A (en) | 1976-11-04 | 1978-07-18 | Cape Boards & Panels Ltd. | Building board |
US4070843A (en) | 1976-12-16 | 1978-01-31 | Robert Leggiere | Simulated shingle arrangement |
US4102106A (en) | 1976-12-28 | 1978-07-25 | Gaf Corporation | Siding panel |
SU607813A1 (ru) | 1977-01-03 | 1978-05-25 | Государственный Всесоюзный Научно-Исследовательский Институт Строительных Материалов И Конструкций Имени П.П.Будникова | Сырьева смесь дл получени строительных изделий гидротермального твердени |
US4104840A (en) | 1977-01-10 | 1978-08-08 | Inryco, Inc. | Metal building panel |
US4128696A (en) | 1977-02-11 | 1978-12-05 | Formica Corporation | Low pressure melamine resin laminates |
CA1080601A (en) | 1977-02-25 | 1980-07-01 | Peter A. Leeming | Fire resistant panels and wall system |
GB1577648A (en) | 1977-03-04 | 1980-10-29 | Sadacem | Curtain wall structure |
DE2710548C2 (de) | 1977-03-10 | 1982-02-11 | Rudolf 8019 Moosach Hinterwaldner | Lagerstabile härtbare Masse und Verfahren zu deren Härtung |
US4292364A (en) | 1977-04-27 | 1981-09-29 | Heidelberger Zement Aktiengesellschaft | Multi-layer board |
US4112647A (en) | 1977-05-02 | 1978-09-12 | Scheid Lloyd J | Movable partition wall system |
DE2818615C2 (de) | 1977-05-03 | 1985-09-05 | James Hardie & Coy. Pty. Ltd., Sydney, New South Wales | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Asbest- Zementlaminatplatten |
US4152878A (en) | 1977-06-03 | 1979-05-08 | United States Gypsum Company | Stud for forming fire-rated wall and structure formed therewith |
US4183188A (en) | 1977-07-12 | 1980-01-15 | Goldsby Claude W | Simulated brick panel, composition and method |
FR2405908A1 (fr) | 1977-10-14 | 1979-05-11 | Tech Tuiles Briques Centre | Perfectionnements a la fabrication de produits de construction obtenus sans cuisson a base d'argile |
SU655678A1 (ru) | 1977-11-10 | 1979-04-05 | Белгородский технологический институт строительных материалов | Смесь дл закладки выработанного пространства |
US4150517A (en) | 1977-12-27 | 1979-04-24 | Warner Robert L | Replaceable corner molding |
US4166749A (en) | 1978-01-05 | 1979-09-04 | W. R. Grace & Co. | Low density insulating compositions containing combusted bark particles |
US4203788A (en) | 1978-03-16 | 1980-05-20 | Clear Theodore E | Methods for manufacturing cementitious reinforced panels |
US4195455A (en) | 1978-05-17 | 1980-04-01 | Alcan Aluminum Corporation | Adjustable soffit system |
US4231573A (en) | 1978-07-21 | 1980-11-04 | General Electric Company | Bowling lane and surface |
US5234754A (en) | 1978-11-03 | 1993-08-10 | Bache Hans H | Shaped article and composite material and method for producing same |
US4211525A (en) | 1978-12-05 | 1980-07-08 | Rohm Gmbh | Apparatus for making stretched, hollow shaped strands having corrugated intermediate supports |
US4222785A (en) | 1978-12-11 | 1980-09-16 | Henderson Eugene R | Building material |
US4268317A (en) | 1978-12-22 | 1981-05-19 | Rayl Layton L | Lightweight insulating structural concrete |
US4343127A (en) | 1979-02-07 | 1982-08-10 | Georgia-Pacific Corporation | Fire door |
GB2041384A (en) | 1979-02-10 | 1980-09-10 | Pennington J | Improvements in and Relating to Board Products and Mouldings |
DK63179A (da) | 1979-02-14 | 1980-08-15 | Rockwool Int | Fiberarmeret cementprodukt samt fremgangsmaade til fremstilling af samme |
NL8000196A (nl) | 1979-03-01 | 1980-09-03 | Stamicarbon | Laagsgewijs samengestelde plaat. |
FR2451428B1 (fr) | 1979-03-14 | 1986-06-13 | Volckaert Daniel | Procede de fabrication d'un materiau coupe-feu pour la mise en oeuvre de conduits ou de parois destines a la construction et produits ainsi obtenus |
US4321780A (en) | 1979-07-12 | 1982-03-30 | Atlantic Building Systems, Inc. | Snap cap for architectural wall panel |
US4298647A (en) | 1979-07-16 | 1981-11-03 | Clopay Corporation | Cross-tearable decorative sheet material |
US4380564A (en) | 1979-07-16 | 1983-04-19 | Clopay Corporation | Cross-tearable decorative sheet material |
US4379553A (en) | 1979-07-20 | 1983-04-12 | General Electric Company | Bowling lane with fire retardant decorative surface |
US4307551A (en) | 1979-08-09 | 1981-12-29 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | System for cladding building exteriors |
US4399643A (en) | 1979-10-16 | 1983-08-23 | Hafner Joseph A | Panel lock structure |
US4337290A (en) | 1979-11-16 | 1982-06-29 | General Electric Company | High impact resistant laminate surface for a bowling lane |
SE7910156L (sv) | 1979-12-10 | 1981-06-11 | Statens Skogsind Ab | Tak- eller golvspanskiva forsedd med not och spant och sett vid framstellning av en sadan skiva |
DE3001278A1 (de) | 1980-01-15 | 1981-07-30 | Annawerk Gmbh | Fassade aus keramischer platten |
US4406703A (en) | 1980-02-04 | 1983-09-27 | Permawood International Corporation | Composite materials made from plant fibers bonded with portland cement and method of producing same |
US4327528A (en) | 1980-02-29 | 1982-05-04 | Wolverine Aluminum Corporation | Insulated siding system |
US4434119A (en) * | 1980-03-03 | 1984-02-28 | Teare John W | Method for producing concrete panels |
US4366657A (en) | 1980-03-05 | 1983-01-04 | Fred Hopman | Method and form for mechanically pouring adobe structures |
DE3166776D1 (en) | 1980-03-28 | 1984-11-29 | Partek Ab | Construction system based on thin concrete boards and cassette element for the implementation of the system |
GB2075079B (en) | 1980-04-26 | 1984-05-23 | Coba Plastics Ltd | Capping strip |
WO1981003170A1 (en) | 1980-05-01 | 1981-11-12 | Aalborg Portland Cement | Shaped article and composite material and method for producing same |
GR65512B7 (en) | 1980-06-25 | 1980-09-12 | Greek Ind Tech Comm & Mining C | Covering with melamine sheet of plane plaques from immaculate cement |
AU515151B1 (en) | 1980-07-21 | 1981-03-19 | James Hardie Research Pty Limited | Fibre-reinforced cementitious articles |
US4338759A (en) | 1980-07-28 | 1982-07-13 | Universal Component Systems, Inc. | Method of building construction using concrete reinforced wall modules |
GB2083512B (en) | 1980-08-19 | 1985-05-09 | Amfu Ltd | Gasket material |
US4370166A (en) | 1980-09-04 | 1983-01-25 | Standard Oil Company (Indiana) | Low density cement slurry and its use |
JPS5758615A (en) | 1980-09-26 | 1982-04-08 | Nippon Soda Co Ltd | Film agnent and its preparation |
NL8007129A (nl) | 1980-12-31 | 1982-07-16 | Nagron Steel & Aluminium | Werkwijze en constructie-element voor het bouwen van een gebouw en een gebouw aldus ontstaan. |
DE3134973C2 (de) | 1981-01-23 | 1983-12-29 | Veith Pirelli AG, 6128 Höchst | Vorrichtung zur Befestigung einer flexiblen Bahn an einer Wandung |
US4462730A (en) | 1981-02-02 | 1984-07-31 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Painted screw and washer assemblies |
US4730398A (en) | 1981-02-17 | 1988-03-15 | Stanton Carl A | Preliminary recording activity by guide and point |
US4392336A (en) | 1981-03-13 | 1983-07-12 | Ganssle Jack L | Drywall construction and article of manufacture therefor |
US4930287A (en) | 1981-05-14 | 1990-06-05 | National Gypsum Company | Distortion-free vinyl siding |
AU559883B2 (en) | 1981-06-03 | 1987-03-26 | Ever-On Chemicals Pty. Ltd. | Attaching overlapping planks etc. |
FI822075L (fi) | 1981-06-19 | 1982-12-20 | Cape Universal Claddings | Byggnadsskivor |
US4463532A (en) | 1981-06-29 | 1984-08-07 | Precision Interlock Log Homes, Inc. | Prefabricated wall unit for log building construction, method of producing same and method of constructing log building therewith |
US4465729A (en) | 1981-08-05 | 1984-08-14 | Clopay Corporation | Cross-tearable plastic films |
DE3131548A1 (de) | 1981-08-08 | 1983-02-24 | Otavi Minen Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | "leichtbaustoff sowie verfahren zu seiner herstellung" |
US4463043A (en) | 1981-08-26 | 1984-07-31 | Sprinkmann Sons Corporation | Building panel |
US4404057A (en) * | 1981-09-08 | 1983-09-13 | Molded Fiber Glass Companies | Reinforced plastic sheet machine and method |
AU8858982A (en) | 1981-09-21 | 1983-03-31 | Hediger, A. | Lining soffits and eaves |
US4442219A (en) | 1981-10-19 | 1984-04-10 | Kennecott Corporation | Two part castable ceramic cement |
US4373955A (en) | 1981-11-04 | 1983-02-15 | Chicago Bridge & Iron Company | Lightweight insulating concrete |
US4506486A (en) | 1981-12-08 | 1985-03-26 | Culpepper & Wilson, Inc. | Composite siding panel |
US4441944A (en) | 1981-12-31 | 1984-04-10 | Pmp Corporation | Building board composition and method of making same |
FR2522049A1 (fr) | 1982-02-25 | 1983-08-26 | Guerin Gabriel | Dispositif de fixation d'un revetement en plaques de pierre reconstituee sur une structure murale |
DE3210326A1 (de) | 1982-03-20 | 1983-09-22 | M.A.N. Maschinenfabrik Augsburg-Nürnberg AG, 8000 München | Vorrichtung zur halterung von verkleidungsplatten |
US4420351A (en) | 1982-04-29 | 1983-12-13 | Tarkett Ab | Method of making decorative laminated products such as tiles, panels or webs from cellulosic materials |
DE3230311A1 (de) | 1982-08-14 | 1984-02-16 | Ytong AG, 8000 München | Zweischaliges mauerwerk |
DE3232106C2 (de) | 1982-08-28 | 1995-11-09 | Bwm Duebel & Montagetech | Befestigungssystem für eine vorgehängte Wand- oder Deckenverkleidung mit einer Tragschiene oder -platte |
US4511626A (en) | 1982-09-09 | 1985-04-16 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | One-part moisture-curable polyurethane adhesive, coating, and sealant compositions |
US4424261A (en) | 1982-09-23 | 1984-01-03 | American Cyanamid Company | Hydroxyisopropylmelamine modified melamine-formaldehyde resin |
US4429214A (en) | 1982-09-27 | 1984-01-31 | National Gypsum Company | Electrical heating panel |
US4670079A (en) | 1982-11-26 | 1987-06-02 | Thompson Thomas L | Method of forming a walking-surface panel |
US4559894A (en) | 1982-11-26 | 1985-12-24 | Thom Mci, Inc. | Fiber-cement deck structure |
SU1114646A1 (ru) | 1982-12-13 | 1984-09-23 | Марийский Политехнический Институт Им.М.Горького | Сырьева смесь дл изготовлени легкого силикатного кирпича |
FR2540160A1 (fr) | 1983-02-01 | 1984-08-03 | Prefabrication Indle Et | Dispositif d'accrochage de panneaux de facade prefabriques sur la structure d'un batiment |
US4514947A (en) | 1983-05-18 | 1985-05-07 | Embelton-Grail, Inc. | Roof tile and tile composition of matter |
US4504320A (en) | 1983-09-26 | 1985-03-12 | Research One Limited Partnership | Light-weight cementitious product |
GB2147286B (en) | 1983-09-30 | 1986-11-05 | Unisearch Ltd | Building material |
SE453181B (sv) | 1983-10-05 | 1988-01-18 | Bengt Hedberg | Sett att framstella lettballastbetong |
GB2148871B (en) | 1983-10-31 | 1987-01-07 | Pilkington Brothers Plc | Sheet material of fibre-reinforced cement |
NZ210395A (en) | 1983-12-05 | 1987-08-31 | Allied Resource Management | Cladding tile with groove for fixing |
US4501830A (en) | 1984-01-05 | 1985-02-26 | Research One Limited Partnership | Rapid set lightweight cement product |
US5644880A (en) | 1984-02-27 | 1997-07-08 | Georgia-Pacific Corporation | Gypsum board and systems containing same |
WO1985003965A1 (en) | 1984-02-28 | 1985-09-12 | Bruce Capper | Supporting assemblies |
DE3409597A1 (de) | 1984-03-15 | 1985-09-26 | Baierl & Demmelhuber GmbH & Co Akustik & Trockenbau KG, 8121 Pähl | Asbestfreie baustoff-formteile und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung |
FR2562591A1 (fr) | 1984-04-06 | 1985-10-11 | Gen Batiment | Systeme de bardage pour batiments |
DE3426060A1 (de) | 1984-04-19 | 1986-01-16 | Röhm GmbH, 6100 Darmstadt | Extrudierte stegmehrfachplatte mit gewellten stegen sowie verfahren und vorrichtung zu ihrer herstellung |
US4661398A (en) | 1984-04-25 | 1987-04-28 | Delphic Research Laboratories, Inc. | Fire-barrier plywood |
FR2566388B1 (fr) | 1984-06-25 | 1986-11-14 | Champagnole Ciments | Perfectionnements a la fabrication des liants hydrauliques et produits ainsi obtenus |
US4592185A (en) | 1984-07-02 | 1986-06-03 | Masonite Corporation | Building panel |
NZ212802A (en) | 1984-07-19 | 1989-03-29 | William Graham Hitchins | Framed and braced foam filled clad panel: side and transverse frame members merely butted together |
US4586304A (en) | 1984-07-24 | 1986-05-06 | Robert Flamand | Insulated siding and method for its application |
US4779313A (en) | 1984-07-30 | 1988-10-25 | Voplex Corporation | Retainer for molded panel |
GB8421605D0 (en) | 1984-08-24 | 1984-09-26 | Marley Roof Tile | Lightweight concrete roof tiles |
CA1234585A (en) | 1984-08-24 | 1988-03-29 | John W.M. Wood | Lightweight concrete roof tiles |
FR2572723A1 (fr) | 1984-11-05 | 1986-05-09 | Lavau Jacques | Procede de fabrication de produits mineraux a base d'argile, presentant une grande stabilite dimensionnelle, et produits en resultant |
US4969302A (en) | 1985-01-15 | 1990-11-13 | Abitibi-Price Corporation | Siding panels |
ATA17585A (de) | 1985-01-24 | 1986-01-15 | Putz Helmar | Bauplatte, insbesondere gipskartonplatte |
DE3505335C2 (de) | 1985-02-15 | 1996-01-18 | Gruenzweig & Hartmann Montage | Wandverkleidung |
US4894102A (en) | 1985-03-04 | 1990-01-16 | Kenneth F. Halls | Method for refinishing building panels |
US4642137A (en) | 1985-03-06 | 1987-02-10 | Lone Star Industries, Inc. | Mineral binder and compositions employing the same |
US4640715A (en) | 1985-03-06 | 1987-02-03 | Lone Star Industries, Inc. | Mineral binder and compositions employing the same |
US4698942A (en) | 1985-05-09 | 1987-10-13 | Swartz Gary D | Clip for holding and spacing siding panels |
US5143780A (en) | 1985-06-12 | 1992-09-01 | Balassa Leslie L | Hydrated fibrous mats for use in curing cement and concrete |
US4942008A (en) | 1985-07-10 | 1990-07-17 | Cahill John W | Process for molding a multiple layer structure |
US4641469A (en) | 1985-07-18 | 1987-02-10 | Wood Edward F | Prefabricated insulating panels |
US4748771A (en) | 1985-07-30 | 1988-06-07 | Georgia-Pacific Corporation | Fire door |
AU94035S (en) | 1985-08-15 | 1986-11-06 | Hills Industries Ltd | Antenna boom bracket |
DE3533737A1 (de) | 1985-09-21 | 1987-03-26 | Hoechst Ag | Dekorative platte mit verbesserten oberflaecheneigenschaften |
GB8525723D0 (en) | 1985-10-18 | 1985-11-20 | Redland Technology Ltd | Cementitious compositions |
JPH0615431B2 (ja) | 1985-11-08 | 1994-03-02 | 日東紡績株式会社 | ガラス繊維強化セメントプレス成形体 |
US4952631A (en) | 1986-01-03 | 1990-08-28 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Compositions for preparing cement-adhesive reinforcing fibers |
DE3608544C1 (de) | 1986-03-14 | 1987-04-09 | Redco Nv | Leichtgewichtige Isolierplatten und Verfahren zur Herstellung derselben |
AU95878S (en) | 1986-05-14 | 1987-03-26 | The Roofing Centre Pty Ltd | A closure strip for channel sections |
US4685263A (en) | 1986-05-23 | 1987-08-11 | Ting Raymond M L | Aluminum plate curtain wall structure |
DE3621010A1 (de) | 1986-06-23 | 1988-01-07 | Villeroy & Boch | Fassadenbekleidung aus keramischen platten und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung |
FR2601356B1 (fr) | 1986-07-10 | 1992-06-05 | Saint Gobain Vetrotex | Produit a base de ciment arme de fibres de verre. |
DK337186D0 (da) | 1986-07-15 | 1986-07-15 | Densit As | Fremgangsmaade og materiale til fremstilling af en formet genstand |
US4780141A (en) | 1986-08-08 | 1988-10-25 | Cemcom Corporation | Cementitious composite material containing metal fiber |
CH670671A5 (zh) | 1986-08-15 | 1989-06-30 | Dow Chemical Europ | |
AU98800S (en) | 1986-10-22 | 1987-12-03 | Locking element | |
US4728710A (en) | 1986-11-28 | 1988-03-01 | Ashland Oil, Inc. | Sag resistant urethane adhesives with improved antifoaming property |
GB2199857B (en) | 1987-01-08 | 1991-05-08 | Francis Donald Dales | Building panels. |
FR2624870B1 (fr) | 1987-12-22 | 1992-01-03 | Elf Aquitaine | Composition adhesive acrylique presentant apres durcissement une resistance amelioree au cisaillement et son application a la liaison d'elements et notamment d'elements structuraux |
US4803105A (en) | 1987-02-13 | 1989-02-07 | Essex Specialty Products, Inc. | Reinforcing sheet for the reinforcement of panel and method of reinforcing panel |
AU99683S (en) | 1987-02-25 | 1988-02-25 | B R Products Pty Ltd | Bracket extrusion |
NZ218315A (en) | 1987-02-28 | 1990-05-28 | Specialized Washers & Gaskets | Plastics headed nail |
US4854101A (en) | 1987-05-27 | 1989-08-08 | Champagne Wendel J | Mounting clip for installing siding |
US4995605A (en) | 1987-06-29 | 1991-02-26 | Conlab Inc. | Panel fastener clip and method of panel assembly |
US4985119A (en) | 1987-07-01 | 1991-01-15 | The Procter & Gamble Cellulose Company | Cellulose fiber-reinforced structure |
US4827621A (en) | 1987-07-16 | 1989-05-09 | Philip Borsuk | Measurement tape for sizing carpet |
IL83208A (en) | 1987-07-16 | 1993-01-14 | Tafi Trade & Finance | Building structure having high blast and penetration resistance |
USD322678S (en) | 1987-08-05 | 1991-12-24 | Brathwaite John F C | Edge moulding |
NZ221573A (en) | 1987-08-26 | 1991-02-26 | New Zealand Forest Prod | Fibre reinforced cement composites and their preparation |
US5115621A (en) | 1987-09-10 | 1992-05-26 | O M Kiki Co., Ltd. | Free access floor panel |
US4842649A (en) | 1987-10-02 | 1989-06-27 | Pyrament, Inc. | Cement composition curable at low temperatures |
US4870788A (en) | 1987-10-20 | 1989-10-03 | Melvin Hassan | Building panels |
US4811538A (en) | 1987-10-20 | 1989-03-14 | Georgia-Pacific Corporation | Fire-resistant door |
US5080022A (en) | 1987-10-23 | 1992-01-14 | Aerex International Corporation | Composite material and method |
CA1341084C (en) | 1987-11-16 | 2000-08-15 | George W. Green | Coated fibrous mat-faced gypsum board resistant to water and humidity |
FR2624301B1 (fr) | 1987-12-02 | 1990-03-30 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Dispositif de conditionnement des dechets radioactifs ou toxiques contenant des ions borate, et son procede de fabrication |
US4955169A (en) | 1988-01-25 | 1990-09-11 | Macmillan Bloedel Building Materials Limited | Hardboard siding |
AU103840S (en) | 1988-02-17 | 1989-05-18 | Crane Enfield Metals Pty | An extrusion |
US4841702A (en) | 1988-02-22 | 1989-06-27 | Huettemann Erik W | Insulated concrete building panels and method of making the same |
FR2628732A1 (fr) | 1988-03-18 | 1989-09-22 | Saint Gobain Vetrotex | Procede de fabrication d'un melange et melange a base de ciment, metakaolin, fibres de verre et polymere |
FR2628775B1 (fr) | 1988-03-21 | 1991-05-03 | Gtm Batimen Travaux Publ | Mur de facade d'immeuble a vide intermediaire non interrompu entre les etages et procede de construction economique |
AU102662S (en) | 1988-03-28 | 1989-01-27 | Readymix Holdings Pty Ltd | A drain lintel |
US5252526A (en) | 1988-03-30 | 1993-10-12 | Indresco Inc. | Insulating refractory |
SU1606633A1 (ru) | 1988-04-04 | 1990-11-15 | Норильский Вечерний Индустриальный Институт | Кровельна черепица и способ ее укладки |
US4866896A (en) | 1988-04-26 | 1989-09-19 | Construction Specialties, Inc. | Panel wall system |
US4924644A (en) | 1988-05-03 | 1990-05-15 | Lewis David L | Construction board grid system with imprint and method of using same |
JPH07115902B2 (ja) | 1988-05-06 | 1995-12-13 | 信越化学工業株式会社 | 押出成形用セメント組成物 |
US5045378A (en) | 1988-05-19 | 1991-09-03 | Specialty Paperboard Inc. | Paperboard sheets with a scribed grid and a method for making the same |
GB8813894D0 (en) | 1988-06-11 | 1988-07-13 | Redland Roof Tiles Ltd | Process for production of concrete building products |
US4927696A (en) | 1988-07-28 | 1990-05-22 | Berg Louis K | Material for use in fabrication |
ZA895192B (en) | 1988-08-05 | 1990-04-25 | Masonite Corp | Scored fiberboard having improved moldability |
US4914885A (en) | 1988-08-29 | 1990-04-10 | Gory Associated Industries, Inc. | Roofing tile |
US4969250A (en) | 1988-09-19 | 1990-11-13 | W. P. Hickman Company | Fascia assembly and method of making same |
FR2638000B1 (fr) | 1988-10-18 | 1990-12-14 | Kodak Pathe | Carte a memoire magnetique a grande capacite et procede de fabrication |
AU104552S (en) | 1988-11-07 | 1989-08-14 | C J S Dev Pty Ltd | A joining bracket |
US5247773A (en) | 1988-11-23 | 1993-09-28 | Weir Richard L | Building structures |
DE8815364U1 (zh) | 1988-12-10 | 1989-03-09 | Resopal Gmbh, 6114 Gross-Umstadt, De | |
US4876827A (en) | 1989-01-03 | 1989-10-31 | Williams Robert D | Gutter assembly |
US4963430A (en) | 1989-01-06 | 1990-10-16 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Corrosion and split resistant plastic materials |
US5242736A (en) | 1989-01-06 | 1993-09-07 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Seamless tube useful to make roofing battens and related method |
US4995215A (en) | 1989-01-23 | 1991-02-26 | National Gypsum Company | Panels with laminated strips for clips |
US5112405A (en) | 1989-01-24 | 1992-05-12 | Sanchez Michael A | Lightweight concrete building product |
CA1329690C (en) | 1989-02-22 | 1994-05-24 | Michael Sommerstein | Panel mounting clip |
AU110320S (en) | 1989-03-22 | 1991-02-13 | Stramit Corp Pty Ltd | Purlin |
CH678882A5 (en) | 1989-04-03 | 1991-11-15 | Eternit Ag | Facade-tile invisible mounting - comprises hat-section rails with holes engaged by holding clamps |
US5114617A (en) | 1989-05-22 | 1992-05-19 | Advanced Concrete Technology, Inc. | High strength structural perlite concrete |
JP2714135B2 (ja) | 1989-05-25 | 1998-02-16 | 松下電工株式会社 | 無機質板 |
FR2651492B1 (fr) | 1989-09-06 | 1993-06-18 | Saint Gobain Rech | Procede et produits obtenus par melange de ciment et de fiibres de renfort. |
DE3923800A1 (de) | 1989-07-15 | 1991-01-24 | Montaflex Aluminiumprofile & B | Anordnung zur befestigung keramischer platten als wandverkleidung auf einer an einer wand angeordneten unterkonstruktion |
US5098498A (en) | 1989-10-10 | 1992-03-24 | Manville Corporation | Apparatus and method for encapsulating contoured articles |
US5155959A (en) | 1989-10-12 | 1992-10-20 | Georgia-Pacific Corporation | Firedoor constructions including gypsum building product |
US5077952A (en) | 1989-10-12 | 1992-01-07 | Monier Roof Tile Inc. | Roof tile clip |
US5305577A (en) | 1989-10-12 | 1994-04-26 | Georgia-Pacific Corporation | Fire-resistant structure containing gypsum fiberboard |
US5134825A (en) | 1989-11-03 | 1992-08-04 | Berridge Jack A | Apparatus for moisture resistant seam assembly |
DE3937433A1 (de) | 1989-11-10 | 1991-05-16 | Knauf Westdeutsche Gips | Gipsbauplatte mit kaschierungen aus beschichteten glasfaservliesen und verfahren zur herstellung derselben |
FR2654425B1 (fr) | 1989-11-13 | 1993-08-27 | Prolifix | Mortier pour projection. |
GB8926808D0 (en) | 1989-11-28 | 1990-01-17 | Coseley Building Systems Ltd | A cladding panel and system |
AU108078S (en) | 1989-12-11 | 1990-07-02 | Petrol tank cap holder | |
US5022207A (en) | 1990-01-02 | 1991-06-11 | Aluminum Company Of America | Building panel having locking flange and locking receptacle |
US5030502A (en) | 1990-02-02 | 1991-07-09 | Teare John W | Cementitious construction panel |
JP2514734B2 (ja) | 1990-02-09 | 1996-07-10 | 秩父小野田株式会社 | 高強度珪酸カルシウム成形体及びその製造方法 |
DE4004103C2 (de) | 1990-02-10 | 1995-04-06 | Wendker Leichtmetall U Leichtb | Wandelement für Gebäudeaußenwände und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Wandelements |
US5017232A (en) | 1990-03-13 | 1991-05-21 | Miceli Joseph J | Pomice containing composition |
FR2660218B1 (fr) | 1990-04-02 | 1992-06-05 | Philippe Pichat | Procede d'incineration de dechets. |
JP2829093B2 (ja) | 1990-04-25 | 1998-11-25 | 株式会社竹中工務店 | 耐火被覆材 |
AU7962291A (en) | 1990-05-18 | 1991-12-10 | E. Khashoggi Industries | Hydraulically bonded cement compositions and their methods of manufacture and use |
US5561173A (en) | 1990-06-19 | 1996-10-01 | Carolyn M. Dry | Self-repairing, reinforced matrix materials |
JP2507028Y2 (ja) | 1990-06-25 | 1996-08-14 | 松下電工株式会社 | 外装材接続金具 |
US5244318A (en) | 1990-07-04 | 1993-09-14 | Mitsubishi Materials Corporation | Throwaway insert and cutting tool therefor |
AU108976S (en) | 1990-07-23 | 1990-09-12 | Structual cladding | |
FR2665698B1 (fr) | 1990-08-10 | 1993-09-10 | Conroy Michel | Ciment complemente melange a des granulats selectionnes, pour l'obtention de mortier ou beton sans retrait, auto-lissant et auto-nivelant. |
US5067675A (en) | 1990-08-13 | 1991-11-26 | Gsw Inc. | Fascia angle adapter for an eavestrough system |
ATE110045T1 (de) | 1990-09-10 | 1994-09-15 | Manville Corp | Leichtbauplatte. |
US5076986A (en) | 1990-10-03 | 1991-12-31 | Ceram Sna Inc. | Process for manufacturing a composite material |
US5198052A (en) | 1990-10-22 | 1993-03-30 | Domtar, Inc. | Method of reshaping a gypsum board core and products made by same |
IT1242840B (it) | 1990-10-26 | 1994-05-18 | Lastre Spa | Produzione di manufatti in fibrocemento senza fibre d'amianto |
DE4100386A1 (de) | 1991-01-09 | 1992-07-16 | Hilti Ag | In gegenwart von wasser abbindende massen und deren verwendung |
DE4104919A1 (de) | 1991-02-18 | 1992-08-20 | Dennert Kg Veit | Hydrothermal ausgehaerteter baustein |
GB2252987A (en) | 1991-02-19 | 1992-08-26 | Impiz Pty Ltd | Imitation weatherboarding |
DE4106010C1 (zh) | 1991-02-26 | 1992-03-05 | Eurit Bauelemente Gmbh, 8716 Dettelbach, De | |
US5245811A (en) | 1991-03-14 | 1993-09-21 | William L. Knorr | Wall framing clip system |
US5201787A (en) | 1991-05-31 | 1993-04-13 | Usg Interiors, Inc. | Trim system for suspension ceilings |
US5178924A (en) * | 1991-06-17 | 1993-01-12 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Release liner |
JP2635884B2 (ja) | 1991-06-25 | 1997-07-30 | 日本国土開発株式会社 | コンクリート組成物 |
US5268226A (en) | 1991-07-22 | 1993-12-07 | Diversitech Corporation | Composite structure with waste plastic core and method of making same |
JP2538120Y2 (ja) | 1991-07-25 | 1997-06-11 | 松下電工株式会社 | 壁パネルの取付け構造 |
US5198275A (en) | 1991-08-15 | 1993-03-30 | Klein Gerald B | Card stock sheets with improved severance means |
CH684285A5 (de) | 1991-09-18 | 1994-08-15 | Bostitch Ag | Befestigungselement zum Einschlagen in Holz. |
AU117138S (en) | 1991-10-10 | 1993-05-21 | Connecting member for building frame | |
US5155958A (en) | 1991-10-17 | 1992-10-20 | Huff James C | Fastening and support system for architectural panels |
NZ240533A (en) | 1991-11-08 | 1996-07-26 | Ian Thomas Howe | Mounting section for soffit panel ; channel with opposed walls of different length |
US5319909A (en) | 1991-12-13 | 1994-06-14 | Singleterry David S | Tool for lap siding installation |
US5482550A (en) | 1991-12-27 | 1996-01-09 | Strait; Mark C. | Structural building unit and method of making the same |
SE505797C2 (sv) | 1991-12-30 | 1997-10-13 | Nils Gunnar Jansson | Anordning för uppsättande av fasadelement av glas |
US5229437A (en) | 1991-12-31 | 1993-07-20 | The Gibson-Homans Company | Encapsulating material for asbestos tile |
CA2090001A1 (en) | 1992-02-22 | 1993-08-23 | William W. Kidston | Key button switches |
US5305568A (en) | 1992-03-05 | 1994-04-26 | Comcore Utilities Products | High strength, light weight shoring panel and method of preparing same |
DE4209834C2 (de) | 1992-03-26 | 1996-04-04 | Dieter Brich | Glasfassade an einer Tragstruktur |
US5475961A (en) | 1992-03-27 | 1995-12-19 | National Gypsum Company | Vertical post assembly |
ATA70592A (de) | 1992-04-03 | 1996-02-15 | Alcatel Austria Ag | Positioniereinrichtung bei der bestückung von leiterplatten |
US5743056A (en) | 1992-04-10 | 1998-04-28 | Balla-Goddard; Michael Steven Andrew | Building panel and buildings made therefrom |
US5323581A (en) | 1992-04-30 | 1994-06-28 | Jakel Karl W | Lightweight cementitious roofing |
US5210989A (en) | 1992-05-12 | 1993-05-18 | Jakel Karl W | Lightweight cementitious roofing, tapered and recessed |
DE4228338A1 (de) | 1992-04-21 | 1993-10-28 | Hoepner Hans Dr | Gebäudewand mit einer Vorsatzfassade |
US5297370A (en) | 1992-04-23 | 1994-03-29 | John Greenstreet | Panel system and clean rooms constructed therefrom |
US5465547A (en) | 1992-04-30 | 1995-11-14 | Jakel; Karl W. | Lightweight cementitious roofing |
US5334242A (en) | 1992-05-04 | 1994-08-02 | Toole Mark J O | Baking stone and method of manufacture thereof |
US5282317A (en) | 1992-05-19 | 1994-02-01 | Doris Carter | Tissue pattern paper |
US5425986A (en) | 1992-07-21 | 1995-06-20 | Masco Corporation | High pressure laminate structure |
GB9216029D0 (en) | 1992-07-28 | 1992-09-09 | Sto Ind Canada Inc | Exterior insulation and finish system |
US5580409A (en) | 1992-08-11 | 1996-12-03 | E. Khashoggi Industries | Methods for manufacturing articles of manufacture from hydraulically settable sheets |
US5545297A (en) | 1992-08-11 | 1996-08-13 | E. Khashoggi Industries | Methods for continuously placing filaments within hydraulically settable compositions being extruded into articles of manufacture |
US5631097A (en) | 1992-08-11 | 1997-05-20 | E. Khashoggi Industries | Laminate insulation barriers having a cementitious structural matrix and methods for their manufacture |
US5694727A (en) | 1992-08-12 | 1997-12-09 | Commercial And Architectural Products, Inc. | Wall system providing an array of individual panels |
US5338349A (en) | 1992-08-27 | 1994-08-16 | Firecomp, Inc. | Fire resistant and high temperature insulating composition |
US5428931A (en) | 1992-09-21 | 1995-07-04 | Ragsdale; James J. | Laminated construction modular system |
US5391245A (en) | 1992-09-21 | 1995-02-21 | Turner; Terry A. | Fire-resistant building component |
CN1068087C (zh) | 1992-11-06 | 2001-07-04 | 东陶机器株式会社 | 镶板连接机构 |
US5349802A (en) | 1992-12-29 | 1994-09-27 | Kariniemi Stephen D | Positioner/fastener |
US5617690A (en) | 1993-01-15 | 1997-04-08 | Gibbs; Alden T. | Slate mounting assembly |
CH688323A5 (it) | 1993-02-26 | 1997-07-31 | Bitra Ag | Dispositivo di fissaggio per un rivestimento di facciata. |
AU118448S (en) | 1993-03-16 | 1993-10-13 | An extrusion | |
FR2702790A1 (fr) | 1993-03-17 | 1994-09-23 | Martos Julio | Procédé et panneaux pour la construction de murs en béton léger, et construction faisant application de ce procédé. |
US5768841A (en) | 1993-04-14 | 1998-06-23 | Swartz & Kulpa, Structural Design And Engineering | Wallboard structure |
AU686135B2 (en) | 1993-04-29 | 1998-02-05 | Tecrete Industries Pty Ltd | Building block |
US5369924A (en) | 1993-04-30 | 1994-12-06 | Neudorf; Peter | Structural curtainwall system and components therefor |
AU118862S (en) | 1993-05-10 | 1993-11-25 | Saddington P W & Sons Pty Ltd | A lintel |
DE9307530U1 (de) | 1993-05-18 | 1994-09-29 | Sto Verotec Gmbh | Fassadenplatte |
US5352288A (en) | 1993-06-07 | 1994-10-04 | Dynastone Lc | Low-cost, high early strength, acid-resistant pozzolanic cement |
AU677649B2 (en) | 1993-06-11 | 1997-05-01 | Nabil Nasri Gazal | A sandwich panel |
TW255851B (en) | 1993-06-12 | 1995-09-01 | Fwu-Chyuan Jang | Assembled walls and its formation process |
FR2707977B1 (fr) | 1993-07-01 | 1996-01-12 | Bouygues Sa | Procédé et composition pour fabriquer des éléments en béton ayant une résistance à la compression et une énergie de fracturation remarquables et éléments ainsi obtenus. |
US5394672A (en) | 1993-07-26 | 1995-03-07 | Insulok Corp. | Interlocking insulated roof panel system |
AU122634S (en) | 1993-09-16 | 1995-02-13 | Buff Duct Pty Ltd | Set of skirting board components |
NZ248942A (en) | 1993-10-13 | 1997-11-24 | Ross Gavin Moore | Constructing a building; form footing, place panels and then connect a perimeter beam to the inside or outside of the panel top |
US5501050A (en) | 1993-10-18 | 1996-03-26 | Ruel; Raymond | Shingled tile block siding facade for buildings |
IT232275Y1 (it) * | 1993-10-19 | 1999-12-17 | Seal Costruzioni S R L | Pannello in cemento. |
US5437934A (en) | 1993-10-21 | 1995-08-01 | Permagrain Products, Inc. | Coated cement board tiles |
US6046269A (en) | 1993-11-16 | 2000-04-04 | Warren J. Nass | Method for making a fresco-like finish from cement and a coating composition and the fresco-like finish made from the method |
US6063856A (en) | 1993-11-16 | 2000-05-16 | Mass; Warren John | Plaster material for making fresco-like finish |
PT1028198E (pt) | 1993-12-20 | 2006-08-31 | R A R Consultants Ltd | Elemento de fundacao de estrutura de construcao |
US6415574B2 (en) | 1993-12-22 | 2002-07-09 | Certainteed Corp. | Reinforced exterior siding |
US5461839A (en) | 1993-12-22 | 1995-10-31 | Certainteed Corporation | Reinforced exterior siding |
US5724783A (en) | 1993-12-27 | 1998-03-10 | Mandish; Theodore O. | Building panel apparatus and method |
US5735094A (en) | 1994-01-03 | 1998-04-07 | Ultra-Tex Surfaces, Inc. | Method for producing an ornamental concrete surface |
US5443603A (en) | 1994-01-11 | 1995-08-22 | Washington Mills Ceramics Corporation | Light weight ceramic abrasive media |
CA2182014A1 (en) | 1994-02-01 | 1995-08-10 | Surendra P. Shah | Extruded fiber-reinforced cement matrix composites and method of making same |
AUPM478194A0 (en) | 1994-03-29 | 1994-04-21 | James Hardie International Finance B.V. | Self aligning board |
IT1269757B (it) | 1994-05-12 | 1997-04-15 | Siquam Spa | Procedimento per il rivestimento multistrato di nastri di lamiera metallica in rotolo o in fogli e prodotto cosi' ottenuto |
US6134855A (en) | 1994-05-13 | 2000-10-24 | Certainteed Corporation | Apparatus and method of applying building panels to surfaces |
US6000185A (en) | 1994-05-13 | 1999-12-14 | Certainteed Corporation | Apparatus and method of applying building panels to surfaces |
US6679011B2 (en) | 1994-05-13 | 2004-01-20 | Certainteed Corporation | Building panel as a covering for building surfaces and method of applying |
US5857303A (en) | 1994-05-13 | 1999-01-12 | Certainteed Corporation | Apparatus and method of applying building panels to surfaces |
TW354346B (en) | 1994-05-13 | 1999-03-11 | Certain Teed Corp | Apparatus and method of applying building panel to surfaces |
US5729946A (en) | 1994-05-13 | 1998-03-24 | Certainteed Corporation | Apparatus and method of applying building panels to surfaces |
CA2123764A1 (en) | 1994-05-17 | 1995-11-18 | Fu-Chuan Chang | Light weight wall structure for use in buildings |
US5564245A (en) | 1994-05-18 | 1996-10-15 | Rademacher; Richard J. | Hangers for siding |
IL110401A0 (en) | 1994-07-21 | 1994-10-21 | Mizrahi Yehuda | System for cladding building walls |
US5557903A (en) | 1994-08-01 | 1996-09-24 | Haddock; Robert M. M. | Mounting clip for paneled roof |
US5634314A (en) | 1994-08-03 | 1997-06-03 | Tommy Wayne Hollis | Trim clip for siding |
US5558710A (en) | 1994-08-08 | 1996-09-24 | Usg Interiors, Inc. | Gypsum/cellulosic fiber acoustical tile composition |
AU123142S (en) | 1994-08-16 | 1995-04-03 | Marley Tile Ag | Joining strip |
AU123141S (en) | 1994-08-16 | 1995-04-03 | Marley Tile Ag | Joining strip |
US5658670A (en) | 1994-08-19 | 1997-08-19 | Minnesota Mining And Manufactury Company | Multi-layer compositions having a fluoropolymer layer |
US5656121A (en) | 1994-08-19 | 1997-08-12 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Method of making multi-layer composites having a fluoropolymer layer |
US5968257A (en) | 1994-08-29 | 1999-10-19 | Sandia Corporation | Ultrafine cementitious grout |
JPH0874358A (ja) | 1994-09-02 | 1996-03-19 | Yoshino Sekko Kk | 間仕切り壁 |
US5511316A (en) | 1994-09-22 | 1996-04-30 | Fischer; Rory T. | Stencil for cutting sandpaper |
US5648144A (en) | 1994-09-28 | 1997-07-15 | Maurer; Ronald L. | Synthetic slate roofing member |
DE9416917U1 (de) | 1994-10-20 | 1994-12-01 | Hoechst Ag | Befestigungssystem für Kompaktplatten |
US5564233A (en) | 1994-10-21 | 1996-10-15 | Aluma-Crown, Inc. | Sliding decorative dentil structure within channel |
US5425985A (en) | 1994-10-28 | 1995-06-20 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Belt construction having a mock leno fabric as an impact breaker or splice insert |
US5517795A (en) | 1994-11-22 | 1996-05-21 | Doke; Jack | Furring stud assembly for slotted wall |
US5477617A (en) | 1994-12-14 | 1995-12-26 | Guy; John W. | Carpet measurement tool |
US5725652A (en) | 1994-12-19 | 1998-03-10 | Shulman; David M. | Lightweight, low water content expanded shale, clay and slate cementitious compositions and methods of their production and use |
US5622556A (en) | 1994-12-19 | 1997-04-22 | Shulman; David M. | Lightweight, low water content cementitious compositions and methods of their production and use |
US5580378A (en) | 1994-12-19 | 1996-12-03 | Shulman; David M. | Lightweight cementitious compositions and methods of their production and use |
WO1996021688A1 (en) | 1995-01-13 | 1996-07-18 | Essex Specialty Products, Inc. | Two-part moisture curable polyurethane adhesive |
GB9501193D0 (en) | 1995-01-21 | 1995-03-15 | Devonport Management Ltd | Reinforced material |
US5718759A (en) | 1995-02-07 | 1998-02-17 | National Gypsum Company | Cementitious gypsum-containing compositions and materials made therefrom |
US5598671A (en) | 1995-02-09 | 1997-02-04 | Ting; Raymond M. L. | Externally drained wall joint |
AU699849B2 (en) | 1995-02-16 | 1998-12-17 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Articles incorporating pressure-sensitive adhesives having improved adhesion to plasticized polyvinyl chloride |
AU681049B2 (en) | 1995-02-28 | 1997-08-14 | Guenter Quiskamp | A panel |
AUPN141795A0 (en) | 1995-02-28 | 1995-03-23 | Quiskamp, Guenter | A panel |
US5522986A (en) | 1995-03-03 | 1996-06-04 | Thiele Kaolin Company | Process for removing impurities from kaolin clays |
AUPN283995A0 (en) | 1995-05-09 | 1995-06-01 | Howe, Ian Thomas | A decorative trim |
US5661939A (en) | 1995-05-16 | 1997-09-02 | Associated Materials Incorporated | Interlocking panel and method of making the same |
CA2219402A1 (en) | 1995-05-22 | 1996-11-28 | Louis E. Winslow | Protective adhesive article |
US5531824A (en) | 1995-05-25 | 1996-07-02 | Burkes; J. Pate | Method of increasing density and strength of highly siliceous cement-based materials |
JP3783734B2 (ja) | 1995-05-30 | 2006-06-07 | 株式会社エーアンドエーマテリアル | 珪酸カルシウム板の製造方法 |
US5697189A (en) | 1995-06-30 | 1997-12-16 | Miller; John F. | Lightweight insulated concrete wall |
DE19549535C2 (de) | 1995-06-30 | 2001-01-11 | Ralf Sebald | Justiervorrichtung zum Setzen eines Wandelements |
US5651227A (en) | 1995-07-10 | 1997-07-29 | Anderson; Carl E. | Building siding with positive interlock |
US5718758A (en) | 1995-08-21 | 1998-02-17 | Breslauer; Charles S. | Ultra-light high moisture retention title mortar |
AUPN504095A0 (en) | 1995-08-25 | 1995-09-21 | James Hardie Research Pty Limited | Cement formulation |
US5848509A (en) | 1995-08-31 | 1998-12-15 | Certainteed Corporation | Encapsulated insulation assembly |
US5675955A (en) | 1995-09-01 | 1997-10-14 | Champagne; Wendel James | System for covering exterior building surfaces |
US5603758A (en) | 1995-10-06 | 1997-02-18 | Boral Concrete Products, Inc. | Composition useful for lightweight roof tiles and method of producing said composition |
US6124044A (en) | 1995-10-27 | 2000-09-26 | Cal-West Equipment Company, Inc. | Polymeric peel-off coating compositions and methods of use thereof |
NZ280409A (en) | 1995-11-07 | 1997-06-24 | William Richard Milbur Farland | Construction material; comprises a material formed from a mixture including cement, at least one lightweight aggregate material and an admixture |
IT1282210B1 (it) | 1995-11-29 | 1998-03-16 | Hiross Nesite Srl | Lastra per pavimenti sopraelevati |
JP3327447B2 (ja) | 1995-12-04 | 2002-09-24 | セントラル硝子株式会社 | フッ化ビニリデン系樹脂用接着剤 |
US5766752A (en) | 1995-12-07 | 1998-06-16 | Eastman Chemical Company | High pressure laminates made with paper containing cellulose acetate |
EP0781824B1 (en) | 1995-12-27 | 2001-07-25 | Central Glass Company, Limited | Adhesive for bonding together vinylidene fluoride resin and substrate |
USD388884S (en) | 1996-01-11 | 1998-01-06 | Wayne Karnoski | Corner molding trim piece |
US6049987A (en) | 1997-10-06 | 2000-04-18 | Robell; Glenn | Gridded measurement system for construction materials |
US5673489A (en) | 1996-02-14 | 1997-10-07 | Robell; Glenn | Gridded measurement system for construction materials |
US5802790A (en) | 1996-02-20 | 1998-09-08 | 3429342 Canada Ltee | Decorative moulding corner cap |
CA2170681A1 (en) | 1996-02-29 | 1997-08-30 | Vittorio De Zen | Insulated wall and components therefor |
US5736594A (en) | 1996-03-28 | 1998-04-07 | B J Services Company | Cementing compositions and methods using recycled expanded polystyrene |
US5728246A (en) | 1996-05-01 | 1998-03-17 | Nienkamper Furniture & Accessories Inc. | Method of applying veneer to a substrate |
EP0813979B1 (en) | 1996-06-19 | 2001-09-19 | H.B. Fuller Licensing & Financing, Inc. | Bookbinding applications utilizing hot melt polyurethanes |
AUPO116196A0 (en) | 1996-07-22 | 1996-08-15 | Vicfam Plastics Recycling Pty. Ltd. | Pallets |
KR200158855Y1 (ko) | 1996-08-03 | 1999-10-15 | 이용우 | 건축물의 내, 외장용 판넬구조 |
US5855977A (en) | 1996-08-26 | 1999-01-05 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Multi-layer compositions comprising a fluoropolymer |
NZ502017A (en) | 1996-09-05 | 2001-01-26 | James Hardie Res Pty Ltd | Cladding board mounting system includes resilient mounting means |
AUPO215996A0 (en) | 1996-09-05 | 1996-10-03 | James Hardie International Finance B.V. | An improved cladding board mounting system |
CN2281378Y (zh) | 1996-09-13 | 1998-05-13 | 鲁杰 | 实木装饰板 |
US5735092A (en) | 1996-09-23 | 1998-04-07 | Bridgestone/Firestone, Inc. | Composite roofing members having improved dimensional stability and related methods |
US5848508A (en) | 1996-09-26 | 1998-12-15 | Albrecht; Ronald | Core for a patio enclosure wall and method of forming thereof |
AUPO291296A0 (en) | 1996-10-11 | 1996-11-07 | Rudduck, Dickory | Building elements |
AUPO303296A0 (en) | 1996-10-16 | 1996-11-14 | James Hardie International Finance B.V. | Wall member and method of construction thereof |
AU130941S (en) | 1996-11-13 | 1997-08-19 | An extrusion | |
AUPO389996A0 (en) | 1996-11-28 | 1996-12-19 | Verzantyoort, Timothy Wilhelmus | Building element |
US5732520A (en) | 1996-12-10 | 1998-03-31 | Multicoat Corporation | Synthetic stucco system |
US5768844A (en) | 1996-12-16 | 1998-06-23 | Norandex | Building siding panels and assemblies |
US5935699A (en) | 1996-12-20 | 1999-08-10 | Barber; Robert Frederick | Lightweight composite material comprising hollow ceramic microspheres |
US5817262A (en) | 1996-12-20 | 1998-10-06 | United States Gypsum Company | Process of producing gypsum wood fiber product having improved water resistance |
AU6292698A (en) | 1997-01-25 | 1998-08-18 | Marmorit Gmbh | Lightweight material containing blown perlite and methods of producing the same |
US5714002A (en) | 1997-02-12 | 1998-02-03 | Mineral Resource Technologies, Llc | Process for making a blended hydraulic cement |
US6079175A (en) | 1997-04-09 | 2000-06-27 | Clear; Theodore E. | Cementitious structural building panel |
AUPO612097A0 (en) | 1997-04-10 | 1997-05-08 | James Hardie Research Pty Limited | Building products |
US5950319A (en) | 1997-04-29 | 1999-09-14 | Harris; David Neal | Reference marking on construction materials |
DE19718716C2 (de) | 1997-05-02 | 2002-08-01 | Max Gerhaher | Vorgehängte Fassadenkonstruktion |
JP3388137B2 (ja) | 1997-05-02 | 2003-03-17 | 株式会社トクヤマ | 建築用ボードの取り付け方法 |
US6122877A (en) | 1997-05-30 | 2000-09-26 | Andersen Corporation | Fiber-polymeric composite siding unit and method of manufacture |
US5759695A (en) | 1997-06-05 | 1998-06-02 | Huntsman Petrochemical Corporation | Polyurea elastomer systems with improved adhesion to substrates |
US5908704A (en) | 1997-06-30 | 1999-06-01 | Norton Performance Plastics Corporation | Interlayer film for protective glazing laminates |
JPH1150591A (ja) | 1997-08-05 | 1999-02-23 | Tokuyama Corp | 建築用ボードおよびその製造方法 |
US5968657A (en) | 1997-08-18 | 1999-10-19 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Paint film assembly with masking film and method of making same |
US6018924A (en) | 1997-08-21 | 2000-02-01 | Tamlyn; John Thomas | Adjustable reveal strip and related method of construction |
US6084011A (en) | 1997-08-29 | 2000-07-04 | Lucero; Richard F. | Freeze/thaw resistant cementitious adhesive for composite materials and method for production thereof |
US5924213A (en) | 1997-09-08 | 1999-07-20 | Lee; Baek Woo | Construction material bearing numerical measurement indicia thereon |
US6012255A (en) | 1997-09-09 | 2000-01-11 | Smid; Dennis M. | Construction board having a number of marks for facilitating the installation thereof and a method for fabricating such construction board |
US5979135A (en) | 1997-09-11 | 1999-11-09 | Certainteed Corporation | Siding panel with fabric tape attachment |
CA2211984C (en) | 1997-09-12 | 2002-11-05 | Marc-Andre Mathieu | Cementitious panel with reinforced edges |
US6110525A (en) | 1997-09-12 | 2000-08-29 | Pro-Sol, Inc. | Coating composition for protecting surfaces and method of using same |
US6316087B1 (en) | 1997-09-18 | 2001-11-13 | Warren Lehan | Synthetic structural panel and method for manufacture |
US6423168B1 (en) | 1997-09-29 | 2002-07-23 | Southern Imperial, Inc. | Scanning hook overlays and method of manufacture of same |
KR100258600B1 (ko) | 1997-10-06 | 2000-06-15 | 성재갑 | 멜라민시트적층염화비닐바닥장식재 |
KR100231910B1 (ko) | 1997-10-18 | 1999-12-01 | 김충엽 | 휨 및 표면충격 강도가 강화된 건축용 패널및 그 제조방법 |
US5916095A (en) | 1997-10-20 | 1999-06-29 | Tamlyn; John Thomas | Starter strip for wall construction |
US6029415A (en) | 1997-10-24 | 2000-02-29 | Abco, Inc. | Laminated vinyl siding |
AU724982C (en) | 1997-10-28 | 2001-10-25 | New Zealand Panels Group Limited | A flooring panel and/or flooring of such flooring panels and/or related methods |
US6138430A (en) | 1997-11-17 | 2000-10-31 | Cemplank, Inc. | Cementitious building panel with cut bead |
US6295777B1 (en) | 1997-11-19 | 2001-10-02 | Certainteed Corporation | Exterior finishing panel |
DE19755545A1 (de) | 1997-12-13 | 1999-06-17 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von thermoplastischen Polyurethanelastomeren |
AU132812S (en) | 1997-12-17 | 1998-02-09 | An extrusion | |
AUPP104497A0 (en) | 1997-12-19 | 1998-01-15 | James Hardie Research Pty Limited | Building elements |
CA2227687A1 (en) | 1998-02-23 | 1999-08-23 | Raynald Doyon | Exterior wall system |
US6170212B1 (en) | 1998-02-23 | 2001-01-09 | Certainteed Corporation | Deck system |
US5878543A (en) | 1998-03-17 | 1999-03-09 | Associated Materials, Incorporated | Interlocking siding panel |
AU135557S (en) | 1998-03-20 | 1998-11-03 | Rob Int Pty Ltd | A metal section |
AU135097S (en) | 1998-03-31 | 1998-09-21 | Air Design Pty Ltd | Corner joiner |
US5946870A (en) | 1998-04-14 | 1999-09-07 | Vinyl Corporation | Panel support construction accessory |
US5996289A (en) | 1998-04-23 | 1999-12-07 | Building Materials Corporation Of America | Soffit vent |
US6276107B1 (en) | 1998-05-07 | 2001-08-21 | Pacific International Tool & Shear, Ltd. | Unitary modular shake-siding panels, and methods for making and using such shake-siding panels |
US6026616A (en) | 1998-05-20 | 2000-02-22 | Gibson; J. W. | Eave Cladding |
US6423167B1 (en) | 1998-06-05 | 2002-07-23 | Premark Rwp Holdings | Method for controlling laminate gloss |
US6170214B1 (en) | 1998-06-09 | 2001-01-09 | Kenneth Treister | Cladding system |
US6176920B1 (en) | 1998-06-12 | 2001-01-23 | Smartboard Building Products Inc. | Cementitious structural panel and method of its manufacture |
US5891516A (en) | 1998-06-12 | 1999-04-06 | Weavexx Corporation | Fabric for forming fiber cement articles |
JP4018243B2 (ja) | 1998-06-22 | 2007-12-05 | ミサワホーム株式会社 | 外壁化粧部材固定具 |
KR100274218B1 (ko) | 1998-07-24 | 2000-12-15 | 정승섭 | 건축물 내, 외장용 칼라록 단열판재와 그의 제조 및 시공방법 |
JP2000043196A (ja) | 1998-07-27 | 2000-02-15 | Dainippon Printing Co Ltd | 木質系化粧板及びその製造方法 |
JP3115273B2 (ja) | 1998-07-29 | 2000-12-04 | ニチハ株式会社 | 建築用板材の施工方法及び施工構造 |
GB2340071A (en) | 1998-08-01 | 2000-02-16 | Kestrel Building Products Limi | Ancillary trim for a PVC-UE board |
NZ331336A (en) | 1998-08-13 | 2001-04-27 | Fletcher Challenge Ltd | Fascia comprising a clip at the upper edge and a flange on the lower edge carrying a soffit receiving member |
JP2000064554A (ja) | 1998-08-20 | 2000-02-29 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | 壁パネル |
US6161353A (en) | 1998-09-24 | 2000-12-19 | Negola; Edward | Backerboard for ceramic tiles and the like |
JP4126778B2 (ja) | 1998-10-09 | 2008-07-30 | Jsr株式会社 | 建材 |
AU137291S (en) | 1998-10-12 | 1999-05-19 | Itw Australia Pty Ltd | Bracket |
US6319456B1 (en) | 1998-11-12 | 2001-11-20 | Certainteed Corporation | Method for continuous vacuum forming shaped polymeric articles |
AU137791S (en) | 1998-11-20 | 1999-07-20 | Itw Australia Pty Ltd | Bracket |
JP2000154612A (ja) | 1998-11-20 | 2000-06-06 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | 軒天井の支持構造 |
US6315489B1 (en) | 1998-11-30 | 2001-11-13 | Nichiha Corporation | Fastening member |
EP1135562B1 (en) | 1998-12-01 | 2008-01-16 | EMEH, Inc. | Wall protector assemblies |
JP4040774B2 (ja) | 1998-12-11 | 2008-01-30 | 東京ライン株式会社 | 換気屋根構造並びに換気瓦桟 |
US6357193B1 (en) | 1998-12-17 | 2002-03-19 | Diversi-Plast Products, Inc. | Roof batten |
DE19858342C1 (de) | 1998-12-17 | 2000-02-03 | Kalksandstein Werk Wemding Gmb | Zementfreier hydrothermal gehärteter Formkörper, Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung und seine Verwendung |
AU140607S (en) | 1999-02-03 | 2000-05-15 | Ssg Winton Pty Ltd | An extrusion |
US6610358B1 (en) | 1999-03-12 | 2003-08-26 | Premark Rwp Holdings, Inc. | System and method for two sided sheet treating |
NZ334918A (en) | 1999-03-30 | 2000-08-25 | William Laurence Mckenzie | Fascia system including a support bracket |
JP3532787B2 (ja) | 1999-04-05 | 2004-05-31 | 三洋化成工業株式会社 | ポリウレタン接着剤組成物 |
AUPP980399A0 (en) | 1999-04-16 | 1999-05-13 | James Hardie International Finance B.V. | Method and apparatus for attaching building sheets |
CN1081168C (zh) | 1999-04-20 | 2002-03-20 | 华南理工大学 | 双氰胺-甲醛复合铝絮凝剂的制备方法 |
JP2000302522A (ja) | 1999-04-21 | 2000-10-31 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | 繊維補強セメント板の製造方法 |
US6308486B1 (en) | 1999-04-22 | 2001-10-30 | Thomas Medland | Surface cladding system |
US6298626B2 (en) | 1999-05-06 | 2001-10-09 | Edward P. Rudden | Interlocking insulated siding and method |
US6290769B1 (en) | 1999-06-22 | 2001-09-18 | Siplast, Inc. | Lightweight insulating concrete and method for using same |
DE19938806A1 (de) | 1999-08-19 | 2001-02-22 | Schultze Kraft Andreas | Oberflächenveredelte Betonsteine, Verfahren zur Herstellung und Verwendung derselben |
DE10026413A1 (de) | 1999-08-19 | 2001-12-06 | Schultze Kraft Andreas | Verfahren zur Herstellung von mit Polymerkunststein beschichteten Betonsteinen |
US6277189B1 (en) | 1999-08-31 | 2001-08-21 | The Board Of Trustees Of Southern Illinois University | Coal combustion by-products-based lightweight structural materials and processes for making them |
KR200172372Y1 (ko) | 1999-09-01 | 2000-03-15 | 진형장 | 콘크리트 구조물의 보강패널 |
US6170215B1 (en) | 1999-09-10 | 2001-01-09 | Evert Edward Nasi | Siding panel with interlock |
ES2197119T3 (es) | 1999-10-07 | 2004-01-01 | Consolidated Minerals, Inc | Sistema y metodo para fabricar planchas de tablero mural o tablero de soporte que incluye hormigon aireado. |
MY125251A (en) | 1999-10-08 | 2006-07-31 | James Hardie Int Finance B V | Fiber-cement/gypsum laminate composite building material |
DE19951105C2 (de) | 1999-10-23 | 2002-09-19 | Rockwool Mineralwolle | Wärme- und/oder Schalldämmelement |
AUPQ375599A0 (en) | 1999-10-29 | 1999-11-25 | Quiskamp, Guenter | Skirting corner element |
CA2287909C (en) | 1999-10-29 | 2003-02-18 | Herculete Canada Limited | Building panel |
US6551694B1 (en) | 1999-11-12 | 2003-04-22 | Toppan Printing Co., Ltd. | Thermosetting resin decorative board and method of producing the same |
US6689451B1 (en) | 1999-11-19 | 2004-02-10 | James Hardie Research Pty Limited | Pre-finished and durable building material |
NZ502004A (en) | 1999-12-21 | 2002-08-28 | James Hardie New Zealand Ltd | A wall cladding support with a ribbed mid section and longitudinal recess of either side of the ribbed section |
JP3529312B2 (ja) | 1999-12-24 | 2004-05-24 | ニチハ株式会社 | 建築板の留め付け構造 |
US6367208B1 (en) | 2000-01-10 | 2002-04-09 | Jerome Campbell | Composite foundation post |
US6367220B1 (en) | 2000-02-03 | 2002-04-09 | Associated Materials, Incorporated | Clip for siding panel |
JP3388437B2 (ja) | 2000-02-18 | 2003-03-24 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | 化粧シート |
US6539643B1 (en) | 2000-02-28 | 2003-04-01 | James Hardie Research Pty Limited | Surface groove system for building sheets |
WO2001066485A2 (en) | 2000-03-08 | 2001-09-13 | Rene Francois Buysse | Lightweight cementitious building material |
NZ521491A (en) | 2000-03-14 | 2004-06-25 | James Hardie Res Pty Ltd | Fiber cement building materials with low density additives and cellulose fibers |
US6586066B1 (en) * | 2000-03-21 | 2003-07-01 | Awi Licensing Company | Preglued underlayment composite and associated flooring installation system |
DE20006112U1 (de) | 2000-04-03 | 2000-07-06 | Rockwool Mineralwolle | Gebäudewand |
US6550210B1 (en) | 2000-05-04 | 2003-04-22 | Certainteed Corporation | Window frame member with channel formed within the member for accepting siding or sheathing |
JP2001336230A (ja) | 2000-05-29 | 2001-12-07 | Kuwazawa:Kk | 胴 縁 |
NZ505799A (en) | 2000-07-19 | 2003-02-28 | Peter Wilmot Seton | Decorative wall or ceiling system comprised of a grid of elongate members |
JP2002047750A (ja) | 2000-08-03 | 2002-02-15 | Sankyo Alum Ind Co Ltd | 外壁構造体 |
AUPQ921000A0 (en) | 2000-08-04 | 2000-08-31 | Martin, Vincent Michael | Composite wall panel |
JP2002097732A (ja) | 2000-09-22 | 2002-04-05 | Daishu Kensetsu:Kk | 建築用縦胴縁、及びそれを用いた建築物の外壁構造 |
EP1328689A4 (en) | 2000-09-27 | 2005-10-05 | Hiltive Pty Ltd | BUILDING PLATE, ARRANGEMENT AND PROCEDURE |
AU2003204739B2 (en) | 2000-09-27 | 2005-01-20 | Hiltive Pty Limited | Building panel, assembly and method |
US6626947B2 (en) | 2000-10-03 | 2003-09-30 | Depuy Orthopaedics, Inc. | Press fit acetabular cup and associated method for securing the cup to an acetabulum |
MXPA03002704A (es) | 2000-10-04 | 2003-06-24 | James Hardie Res Pty Ltd | Materiales del compuesto de cemento con fibra, usando fibras de celulosa encoladas. |
ATE489514T1 (de) | 2000-10-10 | 2010-12-15 | Hardie James Technology Ltd | Verbundbaustoff |
CZ20031213A3 (cs) | 2000-10-26 | 2003-10-15 | James Hardie Research Pty Limited | Sestava stavebního panelu, který má ochranný film, způsob jeho výroby a adhezní soustava pro přilnutí ochranného filmu |
US20020169271A1 (en) | 2000-10-26 | 2002-11-14 | Weiling Peng | Adhesive mixture for bonding fluorohydrocarbon film to fibrous cementitious materials |
AU2002220003A1 (en) | 2000-11-01 | 2002-05-15 | Valspar Sourcing, Inc. | Abrasion resistant coating for stacks of fiber cement siding |
NZ508055A (en) | 2000-11-08 | 2000-12-22 | Peter Ricciotti | Building moulding with side part fixed to wall and upper part abutting against cornice resiliently, to allow for relative movement between moulding and cornice |
TR200003321A2 (tr) | 2000-11-09 | 2001-11-21 | Alp Şatana Onur | Düşük ağırlıklı döşeme ve duvar paneli üretim yöntemi ve bu yönteme göre üretilmiş paneller. |
US6516580B1 (en) | 2000-11-13 | 2003-02-11 | Multicoat Corporation | Synthetic stucco system with moisture absorption control |
JP2002161623A (ja) | 2000-11-27 | 2002-06-04 | Mitsui Home Co Ltd | 外装下地構造及び外装下地工法 |
US6623805B2 (en) | 2000-12-26 | 2003-09-23 | Brad Caroline | Method and materials for finished surface protection |
US6688073B2 (en) | 2001-01-30 | 2004-02-10 | Chameleon Cast Wall System Llc | Method of forming a composite panel |
AR032925A1 (es) | 2001-03-02 | 2003-12-03 | James Hardie Int Finance Bv | Un producto compuesto. |
AU735352B3 (en) | 2001-03-19 | 2001-07-05 | Hiltive Pty Limited | Building assembly and method |
US20050284339A1 (en) | 2001-04-03 | 2005-12-29 | Greg Brunton | Durable building article and method of making same |
WO2002081842A1 (en) | 2001-04-03 | 2002-10-17 | James Hardie Research Pty Limited | Reinforced fiber cement article, methods of making and installing |
US6550203B1 (en) | 2001-04-19 | 2003-04-22 | Radiation Protection Products, Inc. | Leak-proof lead barrier system |
AUPR495901A0 (en) | 2001-05-11 | 2001-06-07 | Csr Limited | Building panel |
JP4599756B2 (ja) | 2001-05-22 | 2010-12-15 | パナソニック株式会社 | 電話機 |
USD469886S1 (en) | 2001-05-30 | 2003-02-04 | Harry Barnett | Extrusion or similar article |
US6949160B2 (en) * | 2001-05-31 | 2005-09-27 | Weiss Prestaining, Inc. | Removable protective coating method and apparatus |
JP2002364091A (ja) | 2001-06-07 | 2002-12-18 | Nippon Paper Industries Co Ltd | 外壁構造 |
AUPR824001A0 (en) | 2001-10-12 | 2001-11-08 | Dincel, Burak | A building element |
AU147568S (en) | 2001-12-04 | 2002-04-26 | Tiltform Design & Dev Pty Ltd | Formwork corner connector |
US6901713B2 (en) | 2002-01-03 | 2005-06-07 | Erich Jason Axsom | Multipurpose composite wallboard panel |
US8453399B2 (en) | 2002-03-13 | 2013-06-04 | Battens Plus, Inc. | Roof batten |
US20030172606A1 (en) | 2002-03-13 | 2003-09-18 | Anderson Ted F. | Roof batten |
AU2003204418A1 (en) | 2002-05-28 | 2003-12-18 | Ron Hanley | Building member and cladding system |
DE10226176A1 (de) | 2002-06-12 | 2003-12-24 | Basf Ag | Bauelementen aus Leichtbeton, insbesondere für den Hochbau, sowie Verfahren zur Erhöhung der Druckfestigkeit eines Bauelements aus Leichtbeton |
JP2004027497A (ja) | 2002-06-21 | 2004-01-29 | Sekisui House Ltd | 軒裏見切 |
AU148485S (en) | 2002-07-10 | 2002-07-19 | Workplace Access & Safety Pty Ltd | An extruded section |
US8281535B2 (en) | 2002-07-16 | 2012-10-09 | James Hardie Technology Limited | Packaging prefinished fiber cement articles |
US8297018B2 (en) | 2002-07-16 | 2012-10-30 | James Hardie Technology Limited | Packaging prefinished fiber cement products |
AU2003266828B2 (en) | 2002-10-07 | 2010-11-25 | James Hardie Technology Limited | Durable medium-density fibre cement composite |
US7028436B2 (en) | 2002-11-05 | 2006-04-18 | Certainteed Corporation | Cementitious exterior sheathing product with rigid support member |
US7089709B2 (en) | 2002-12-04 | 2006-08-15 | Shear Tech, Inc. | Siding having indicia defining a fastening zone |
AU2003271286B2 (en) | 2002-12-19 | 2009-12-03 | Csr Limited | A fibre cement joint |
AU2003257906A1 (en) | 2002-12-20 | 2004-07-08 | Carter Holt Harvey Limited | Cladding Assemblies and Methods (Flash/Clad TM Procedures) |
US6913819B2 (en) | 2002-12-27 | 2005-07-05 | Christine E. Wallner | Cementitious veneer and laminate material |
PL378899A1 (pl) | 2003-01-09 | 2006-05-29 | James Hardie International Finance B.V. | Kompozytowe materiały z włóknocementu z zastosowaniem bielonych włókien celulozowych |
AU2003268882A1 (en) | 2003-01-17 | 2004-08-05 | Csr Limited | A Batten |
AU2003900205A0 (en) | 2003-01-17 | 2003-01-30 | Csr Limited | A batten |
USD489137S1 (en) | 2003-04-11 | 2004-04-27 | Framerica Corporation | Moulding |
AU152915S (en) | 2003-06-04 | 2003-08-25 | Workplace Access & Safety Pty Ltd | An extruded section |
AU153495S (en) | 2003-08-25 | 2003-10-28 | Building Solutions Pty Ltd | An extrusion |
AU153491S (en) | 2003-08-25 | 2003-10-28 | Hardie James Technology Ltd | An extrusion |
AU153493S (en) | 2003-08-25 | 2003-10-28 | Hardie James Technology Ltd | An extrusion |
AU153496S (en) | 2003-08-25 | 2003-10-28 | Building Solutions Pty Ltd | An extrusion |
AU153494S (en) | 2003-08-25 | 2003-10-28 | Building Solutions Pty Ltd | An extrusion |
JP4149352B2 (ja) | 2003-10-24 | 2008-09-10 | 矢崎総業株式会社 | ジャンクションブロックの接続構造 |
NZ529744A (en) | 2003-11-24 | 2005-09-30 | Kevin Allan Saunders | A fire retardant floor assembly |
CA2547682A1 (en) | 2003-11-28 | 2005-06-09 | James Hardie International Finance B.V. | Eave lining system |
AU2004233526A1 (en) | 2003-11-28 | 2005-06-16 | James Hardie International Finance B.V. | Eave lining system |
AU2004101018B4 (en) | 2003-11-28 | 2005-08-25 | James Hardie International Finance B.V. | Eave lining system |
AU300233S (en) | 2004-06-17 | 2004-11-18 | Hardie James Technology Ltd | Trim system component |
AU300238S (en) | 2004-06-17 | 2004-11-18 | Hardie James Technology Ltd | Trim system component |
AU300234S (en) | 2004-06-17 | 2004-11-18 | Hardie James Technology Ltd | Trim system component |
AU300237S (en) | 2004-06-17 | 2004-11-18 | Hardie James Technology Ltd | Trim system component |
AU300240S (en) | 2004-06-17 | 2004-11-18 | Hardie James Technology Ltd | Trim system component |
AU300236S (en) | 2004-06-17 | 2004-11-18 | Hardie James Technology Ltd | Trim system component |
AU300235S (en) | 2004-06-17 | 2004-11-18 | Hardie James Technology Ltd | Trim system component |
AU300232S (en) | 2004-06-17 | 2004-11-18 | Hardie James Technology Ltd | Trim system component |
AU300239S (en) | 2004-06-17 | 2004-11-18 | Hardie James Technology Ltd | Trim system component |
AU300671S (en) | 2004-06-29 | 2005-02-11 | Hardie James Technology Ltd | Trim element |
NZ536129A (en) | 2004-10-26 | 2006-02-24 | Graeme Bruce Webster | Ventilating building sheet batten |
JP4946761B2 (ja) | 2007-09-28 | 2012-06-06 | ソニー株式会社 | 固体撮像素子およびカメラシステム |
-
2003
- 2003-07-16 US US10/620,711 patent/US8297018B2/en active Active
- 2003-07-16 JP JP2004521984A patent/JP4406360B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-07-16 AR AR20030102562A patent/AR040590A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-07-16 WO PCT/US2003/022656 patent/WO2004007193A2/en active Application Filing
- 2003-07-16 CN CNA038167360A patent/CN1668458A/zh active Pending
- 2003-07-16 AU AU2003256630A patent/AU2003256630B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2003-07-16 TW TW092119461A patent/TW200402498A/zh unknown
- 2003-07-16 CA CA2496972A patent/CA2496972C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-07-16 DK DK03764818.5T patent/DK1534511T3/da active
- 2003-07-16 EP EP03764818A patent/EP1534511B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-07-16 NZ NZ538092A patent/NZ538092A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI746829B (zh) * | 2017-03-30 | 2021-11-21 | 日商日吉華股份有限公司 | 建材 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NZ538092A (en) | 2007-01-26 |
EP1534511B1 (en) | 2012-05-30 |
CN1668458A (zh) | 2005-09-14 |
AR040590A1 (es) | 2005-04-13 |
US20040086676A1 (en) | 2004-05-06 |
CA2496972C (en) | 2016-08-16 |
DK1534511T3 (da) | 2012-07-09 |
AU2003256630B2 (en) | 2009-08-13 |
CA2496972A1 (en) | 2004-01-22 |
JP4406360B2 (ja) | 2010-01-27 |
WO2004007193A2 (en) | 2004-01-22 |
EP1534511A2 (en) | 2005-06-01 |
AU2003256630A1 (en) | 2004-02-02 |
US8297018B2 (en) | 2012-10-30 |
WO2004007193A3 (en) | 2004-04-08 |
JP2005532932A (ja) | 2005-11-04 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
TW200402498A (en) | Packaging prefinished fiber cement products | |
AU2002359520B2 (en) | Caulkless panelized wall system | |
US9482004B2 (en) | Method for producing a panel sandwich | |
RU2684366C1 (ru) | Сформированный ламинированием с расплавлением декоративный многослойный материал | |
WO2018089225A1 (en) | Adhesive-backed flooring panel, system, and method | |
WO2017087725A1 (en) | An engineered plank and its manufacturing method | |
AU2012338915B2 (en) | Panel having a bevel | |
US8281535B2 (en) | Packaging prefinished fiber cement articles | |
WO2005103179A3 (en) | Fabric coated foam | |
KR101853704B1 (ko) | 인테리어 자재 접착용 접착층을 구비한 친환경 인테리어 시트와 이를 이용한 인테리어 자재 | |
RU2754251C2 (ru) | Строительный материал | |
US20170246845A1 (en) | Engineered Plank and Its Manufacturing Method | |
US20180178487A1 (en) | Engineered Plank and its Manufacturing Method | |
KR20050073438A (ko) | 예비마감처리된 화이버 시멘트 제품의 포장 | |
CN109563378A (zh) | 粘合剂制品 | |
WO2018213086A1 (en) | Engineered plank and its manufacturing method | |
AU2002365406B2 (en) | Adhesive-edge building panel and method of manufacture |