US1698557A - Concrete structure - Google Patents
Concrete structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US1698557A US1698557A US187193A US18719327A US1698557A US 1698557 A US1698557 A US 1698557A US 187193 A US187193 A US 187193A US 18719327 A US18719327 A US 18719327A US 1698557 A US1698557 A US 1698557A
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- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- concrete
- facings
- columns
- concrete structure
- backings
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/84—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ
- E04B2/86—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms
- E04B2/8635—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms with ties attached to the inner faces of the forms
Definitions
- FIG. 2 is a view in section on a plane denoted by the dotted line 2 2 of Figure l.
- Figure 3 is a detail isometricJ view illustrating a portion of a frame embodying my invention, but with the elements Afor tying the parts together omitted.
- a frame that may be composed of columns each comprising uprights 5 with cross pieces 6 arranged at suitable intervals apart and with stays in the form of bars 7 extending between the columns which are placed such distance apart asmay be desired.
- the uprights may be composed in whole or in part of concrete or of metal, and the cross pieces may or may not form an integral part of the columns.
- the stay bars may be disposed in any suitable manner to answer any special construction and they may be secured in place in such way as may be desired.
- ties 8 in the form of wire wrapped about the parts, these ties being such as to temporarily hold the parts, as the structure,
- stay bars may be formed of concrete, if desired, or they may be vcomposed of metal or other suitable material,
- facing 9 and backings 10 are preferably in theform of comparatively thin slabs and they are composed of concrete, ⁇ in such 'form as may be desired.
- these facings and backings are ofrectangular form and arelaid with broken 'j oints to simulate bricks or other -con- ,struction of masonry.
- the facings maybe ornamented if desired, or they may be plain as illustrated in thedrawings herein.V
- the jbackings or facings may or may notbe provided on theirbacks with-ribs ll forming 'stiening members and also providing recesses into which the concrete to be hereinafter described may flow.
- ties 12 that may be in the form of wire passed through holes in the ribs 11 and secured as by twisting in a manner that will be readily f understood. Any other desired means for securing the backings and facings in place may be employed.
- concrete 13 is intro-1 **d into the space betweenthe backings and facings, the frame, as hereinbefore described, permitting the concrete to be introduced to completely fill l'said space, and the concrete may be introduced at any stage in the placing of the backings or facings, when such backings or facings have been partly placed in position, or whenthe whole structure is completed from the bottom to the top. n
- YA concrete structure comprising. a vform composed of columns spaced apart,- stay bars of rigid material extending betweensaid col- ZOum-ns spaced from the ,outer edges thereof sufficiently tobe inclosefd within a. filling of concreteyfacings composed of hardened. concreteresting against opposite [sides of said columns, .anda filling yof concrete/between ⁇ saidfacings and columnsv and hardened for a less, period vthan said '.facings.
- lA-concrete structure comprising a form includinga frame composed of columns, each column comprising a pair of uprights united at intervals by "cross pieces providing open- ⁇ ings to receive a filling yof concrete to consti- 'tutea binder exten-ding through said openings, facings composed of hardened concrete resting.; against and secured to opposite sides of the columns and having spaces between the ⁇ facings and the column' to receive a filling of concrete, Yand a filling of' concrete between saidfacings and hardened for a less period .than saidfacings.
- a concrete structure comprising aform including a frame composed of co'lumns,each column AcomprisingJ a [pair of uprights. and cross ypieces evenly lspaced lengthwiseifalong thecolumn, stay bars of rigid material'resting on said cross pieces Vand extending througlithe openings formed thereby, said v stayY bars. being arrangedfin staggered relatiomfacings composed oflhardened concrete Y restingagainst opposite sides ofi the column,
- saidfi'lling' being hardened 'for' a less period than said'facings.
Description
Jan. 8, 19.29.
D. J. OBRIEN CONCRETE STRUCTURE.
. Filed Agn-i128?,A 1927 Patented aan. e, ieee.
testez DENIS J, oBRIEN, orr/irDnLnTowN, CONNECTICUT.
ooNonnfrn sfranorunn.
Application filed April 28,7192?. Serial No. 187,193.,
Y concrete structure embodyingv my invention with parts broken away to show construction. Figure 2 is a view in section on a plane denoted by the dotted line 2 2 of Figure l.
Figure 3 is a detail isometricJ view illustrating a portion of a frame embodying my invention, but with the elements Afor tying the parts together omitted. l
Prior to my invention ithas` been common practice, in the building of concrete structures, to make forms, usually of wood, within which steel or other structures being used are inclosed, these forms serving as molds within which the concrete, in a moist state, is then poured or otherwise introduced. This method is expensive, not only owing to the cost of the material of which the forms or molds are composed, but also in the time consumed in constructing such forms or molds, and it is a purpose of my invention to avoid this expense and waste of material, my invention contemplating a form which comprisesa part of the structure when completed.
In carrying my -invention into effect in the special manner herein illustrated and described, I first build a frame that may be composed of columns each comprising uprights 5 with cross pieces 6 arranged at suitable intervals apart and with stays in the form of bars 7 extending between the columns which are placed such distance apart asmay be desired. The uprights may be composed in whole or in part of concrete or of metal, and the cross pieces may or may not form an integral part of the columns. The stay bars may be disposed in any suitable manner to answer any special construction and they may be secured in place in such way as may be desired. As one of the common means for securing the stay bars I have shown ties 8 in the form of wire wrapped about the parts, these ties being such as to temporarily hold the parts, as the structure,
when completed as hereinafter set forth, will be self-sustaining without the material aid of such ties. 'Ihe stay bars may be formed of concrete, if desired, or they may be vcomposed of metal or other suitable material,
such as will be permanently lasting.
When a frame of considerable size t0 answer the purpose for any desired'construction has been built up in the manner hereinvbefore described, the space between 'the structures is inclosed by facing 9 and backings 10.` These facings and bac-kings arepreferably in theform of comparatively thin slabs and they are composed of concrete,`in such 'form as may be desired. In the structure herein shown these facings and backings are ofrectangular form and arelaid with broken 'j oints to simulate bricks or other -con- ,struction of masonry. The facings maybe ornamented if desired, or they may be plain as illustrated in thedrawings herein.V The jbackings or facings may or may notbe provided on theirbacks with-ribs ll forming 'stiening members and also providing recesses into which the concrete to be hereinafter described may flow.
In placing the facings and backings in position they should be secured against displacement, and they may be secured in any suitable manner. As one of the many Ways of securing them together, I have shown ties 12 that may be in the form of wire passed through holes in the ribs 11 and secured as by twisting in a manner that will be readily f understood. Any other desired means for securing the backings and facings in place may be employed.
`Wlien a structure has been built up, as
hereinbefore described, concrete 13 is intro-1 duced into the space betweenthe backings and facings, the frame, as hereinbefore described, permitting the concrete to be introduced to completely fill l'said space, and the concrete may be introduced at any stage in the placing of the backings or facings, when such backings or facings have been partly placed in position, or whenthe whole structure is completed from the bottom to the top. n
In accordance with the provisions of the patent statutes I have described the principles of operation of my invention, together with the device which I now consider to represent the best embodiment thereofybut I desire to have it .understood that the device l between said posts thereby creating openings ifor xa 'fillingofconciete in which said bars are embedded, and'facings rising from opposite sides of said columns vand composed of'har'idene'd concrete, and a filling of concrete' between said facings and columns and hardened for-a less period than -sai'dfac-ings.
'Q. YA concrete structure comprising. a vform composed of columns spaced apart,- stay bars of rigid material extending betweensaid col- ZOum-ns spaced from the ,outer edges thereof sufficiently tobe inclosefd within a. filling of concreteyfacings composed of hardened. concreteresting against opposite [sides of said columns, .anda filling yof concrete/between `saidfacings and columnsv and hardened for a less, period vthan said '.facings.
' 3. ,A; concrete lstructure comprising Vas form including a Hframe composed of columns spaced apartstay .bars :of rigid material extending` across .said ,columns Aand spaced fromftheedges thereof su'fliciently to be enveloped in a jffilling. of concrete, means .e for securing. theistay barstov .said columns, 1facyings composed of hardened concrete restingagainst opposite sides of the columns, means for securing said facings together, and a fill-v ing of concrete between said facings and haicleneidfo-ra` lessgperioid than said facings.
4. lA-concrete structure comprising a form includinga frame composed of columns, each column comprising a pair of uprights united at intervals by "cross pieces providing open- `ings to receive a filling yof concrete to consti- 'tutea binder exten-ding through said openings, facings composed of hardened concrete resting.; against and secured to opposite sides of the columns and having spaces between the `facings and the column' to receive a filling of concrete, Yand a filling of' concrete between saidfacings and hardened for a less period .than saidfacings.
f5. A concrete structure comprising aform including a frame composed of co'lumns,each column AcomprisingJ a [pair of uprights. and cross ypieces evenly lspaced lengthwiseifalong thecolumn, stay bars of rigid material'resting on said cross pieces Vand extending througlithe openings formed thereby, said v stayY bars. being arrangedfin staggered relatiomfacings composed oflhardened concrete Y restingagainst opposite sides ofi the column,
and a filling of concrete between said lfacings .enveloping said.- cross I pieces 'and stay bars,
saidfi'lling' being hardened 'for' a less period than said'facings.
4DENIS J. OBRIEN.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US187193A US1698557A (en) | 1927-04-28 | 1927-04-28 | Concrete structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US187193A US1698557A (en) | 1927-04-28 | 1927-04-28 | Concrete structure |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US1698557A true US1698557A (en) | 1929-01-08 |
Family
ID=22687961
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US187193A Expired - Lifetime US1698557A (en) | 1927-04-28 | 1927-04-28 | Concrete structure |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US1698557A (en) |
Cited By (23)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2940294A (en) * | 1955-05-02 | 1960-06-14 | John A Carlson | Building construction |
WO1998016697A1 (en) * | 1996-10-16 | 1998-04-23 | James Hardie Research Pty. Limited | Wall member and method of construction thereof |
US20030056458A1 (en) * | 2001-04-03 | 2003-03-27 | Black Andrew J. | Fiber cement siding planks and methods of making and installing the same |
US20040086676A1 (en) * | 2002-07-16 | 2004-05-06 | Weiling Peng | Packaging prefinished fiber cement products |
US20040163331A1 (en) * | 1999-11-19 | 2004-08-26 | Weiling Peng | Pre-finished and durable building material |
US20050138865A1 (en) * | 2003-11-28 | 2005-06-30 | James Gleeson | Eave lining system |
US20050208285A1 (en) * | 2004-01-12 | 2005-09-22 | David Lyons | Composite fiber cement article with radiation curable component |
US20050284339A1 (en) * | 2001-04-03 | 2005-12-29 | Greg Brunton | Durable building article and method of making same |
US20060288909A1 (en) * | 2002-10-07 | 2006-12-28 | James Hardie International Finance B.V. | Durable medium-density fibre cement composite |
US20070196611A1 (en) * | 2002-07-16 | 2007-08-23 | Yongjun Chen | Packaging prefinished fiber cement articles |
GR20060100157A (en) * | 2006-03-13 | 2007-10-17 | Ανδρεας Σιαμμας | Method for assembling a metallic building framework by using a three-dimensional metallic grid as a prefabricated structural element |
US20080022627A1 (en) * | 1999-10-08 | 2008-01-31 | Gleeson James A | Fiber-cement/gypsum laminate |
US20080104918A1 (en) * | 2004-10-14 | 2008-05-08 | James Hardie International Finance B.V. | Cavity Wall System |
US20080163582A1 (en) * | 2004-02-27 | 2008-07-10 | James Hardie International Finance B.V. | Batten Mounting Water Management System |
US20080216430A1 (en) * | 2007-03-08 | 2008-09-11 | James Gleeson | External and internal wall cladding system |
US20090019814A1 (en) * | 2006-02-03 | 2009-01-22 | James Hardie International Finance B.V. | Expressed Joint Facade System |
US20090151283A1 (en) * | 2005-02-15 | 2009-06-18 | James Hardie International Finance B.V. | Flooring sheet and modular flooring system |
US20090218720A1 (en) * | 1999-12-15 | 2009-09-03 | Hong Chen | Method and Apparatus for Extruding Cementitious Articles |
US20100101159A1 (en) * | 2007-03-21 | 2010-04-29 | James Gleeson | Framed Wall Construction and Method |
USD629921S1 (en) | 2009-05-29 | 2010-12-28 | James Hardie Technology Limited | Building element |
USD630340S1 (en) | 2009-05-29 | 2011-01-04 | James Hardie Technology Limited | Building element |
US7998571B2 (en) | 2004-07-09 | 2011-08-16 | James Hardie Technology Limited | Composite cement article incorporating a powder coating and methods of making same |
US8993462B2 (en) | 2006-04-12 | 2015-03-31 | James Hardie Technology Limited | Surface sealed reinforced building element |
-
1927
- 1927-04-28 US US187193A patent/US1698557A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (36)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2940294A (en) * | 1955-05-02 | 1960-06-14 | John A Carlson | Building construction |
WO1998016697A1 (en) * | 1996-10-16 | 1998-04-23 | James Hardie Research Pty. Limited | Wall member and method of construction thereof |
EP0943040A1 (en) * | 1996-10-16 | 1999-09-22 | James Hardie Research Pty. Ltd. | Wall member and method of construction thereof |
EP0943040A4 (en) * | 1996-10-16 | 2001-05-16 | James Hardie Res Pty Ltd | Wall member and method of construction thereof |
US6510667B1 (en) | 1996-10-16 | 2003-01-28 | James Hardie Research Pty Limited | Wall member and method of construction thereof |
US20080022627A1 (en) * | 1999-10-08 | 2008-01-31 | Gleeson James A | Fiber-cement/gypsum laminate |
US7524555B2 (en) | 1999-11-19 | 2009-04-28 | James Hardie International Finance B.V. | Pre-finished and durable building material |
US20040163331A1 (en) * | 1999-11-19 | 2004-08-26 | Weiling Peng | Pre-finished and durable building material |
US20090218720A1 (en) * | 1999-12-15 | 2009-09-03 | Hong Chen | Method and Apparatus for Extruding Cementitious Articles |
US20050284339A1 (en) * | 2001-04-03 | 2005-12-29 | Greg Brunton | Durable building article and method of making same |
US8409380B2 (en) | 2001-04-03 | 2013-04-02 | James Hardie Technology Limited | Reinforced fiber cement article and methods of making and installing the same |
US7713615B2 (en) | 2001-04-03 | 2010-05-11 | James Hardie International Finance B.V. | Reinforced fiber cement article and methods of making and installing the same |
US20030056458A1 (en) * | 2001-04-03 | 2003-03-27 | Black Andrew J. | Fiber cement siding planks and methods of making and installing the same |
US20090283201A1 (en) * | 2001-04-03 | 2009-11-19 | James Hardie International Finances B.V | Reinforced fiber cement article and methods of making and installing the same |
US20070196611A1 (en) * | 2002-07-16 | 2007-08-23 | Yongjun Chen | Packaging prefinished fiber cement articles |
US20040086676A1 (en) * | 2002-07-16 | 2004-05-06 | Weiling Peng | Packaging prefinished fiber cement products |
US8297018B2 (en) | 2002-07-16 | 2012-10-30 | James Hardie Technology Limited | Packaging prefinished fiber cement products |
US8281535B2 (en) | 2002-07-16 | 2012-10-09 | James Hardie Technology Limited | Packaging prefinished fiber cement articles |
US20060288909A1 (en) * | 2002-10-07 | 2006-12-28 | James Hardie International Finance B.V. | Durable medium-density fibre cement composite |
US7993570B2 (en) | 2002-10-07 | 2011-08-09 | James Hardie Technology Limited | Durable medium-density fibre cement composite |
US20050138865A1 (en) * | 2003-11-28 | 2005-06-30 | James Gleeson | Eave lining system |
US20050208285A1 (en) * | 2004-01-12 | 2005-09-22 | David Lyons | Composite fiber cement article with radiation curable component |
US20080163582A1 (en) * | 2004-02-27 | 2008-07-10 | James Hardie International Finance B.V. | Batten Mounting Water Management System |
US7998571B2 (en) | 2004-07-09 | 2011-08-16 | James Hardie Technology Limited | Composite cement article incorporating a powder coating and methods of making same |
US20080104918A1 (en) * | 2004-10-14 | 2008-05-08 | James Hardie International Finance B.V. | Cavity Wall System |
US20090151283A1 (en) * | 2005-02-15 | 2009-06-18 | James Hardie International Finance B.V. | Flooring sheet and modular flooring system |
US8689509B2 (en) | 2006-02-03 | 2014-04-08 | James Hardie Technology Limited | Expressed joint facade system |
US20090019814A1 (en) * | 2006-02-03 | 2009-01-22 | James Hardie International Finance B.V. | Expressed Joint Facade System |
GR20060100157A (en) * | 2006-03-13 | 2007-10-17 | Ανδρεας Σιαμμας | Method for assembling a metallic building framework by using a three-dimensional metallic grid as a prefabricated structural element |
US8993462B2 (en) | 2006-04-12 | 2015-03-31 | James Hardie Technology Limited | Surface sealed reinforced building element |
US20080216430A1 (en) * | 2007-03-08 | 2008-09-11 | James Gleeson | External and internal wall cladding system |
US8484931B2 (en) | 2007-03-08 | 2013-07-16 | James Hardie Technology Limited | External and internal wall cladding system |
US8590217B2 (en) | 2007-03-21 | 2013-11-26 | James Hardie Technology Limited | Framed wall construction and method |
US20100101159A1 (en) * | 2007-03-21 | 2010-04-29 | James Gleeson | Framed Wall Construction and Method |
USD630340S1 (en) | 2009-05-29 | 2011-01-04 | James Hardie Technology Limited | Building element |
USD629921S1 (en) | 2009-05-29 | 2010-12-28 | James Hardie Technology Limited | Building element |
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