LV10320B - Strengthening of rail - Google Patents

Strengthening of rail Download PDF

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Publication number
LV10320B
LV10320B LVP-92-215A LV920215A LV10320B LV 10320 B LV10320 B LV 10320B LV 920215 A LV920215 A LV 920215A LV 10320 B LV10320 B LV 10320B
Authority
LV
Latvia
Prior art keywords
rail
foot
φηγ
press
tension clamp
Prior art date
Application number
LVP-92-215A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
LV10320A (lv
Inventor
Eisenberg Helmut
Original Assignee
Vossloh Werke Gmbh
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Vossloh Werke Gmbh filed Critical Vossloh Werke Gmbh
Publication of LV10320A publication Critical patent/LV10320A/lv
Publication of LV10320B publication Critical patent/LV10320B/lv

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01B—PERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
    • E01B9/00—Fastening rails on sleepers, or the like
    • E01B9/02—Fastening rails, tie-plates, or chairs directly on sleepers or foundations; Means therefor
    • E01B9/28—Fastening on wooden or concrete sleepers or on masonry with clamp members
    • E01B9/30—Fastening on wooden or concrete sleepers or on masonry with clamp members by resilient steel clips
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01B—PERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
    • E01B9/00—Fastening rails on sleepers, or the like
    • E01B9/02—Fastening rails, tie-plates, or chairs directly on sleepers or foundations; Means therefor
    • E01B9/28—Fastening on wooden or concrete sleepers or on masonry with clamp members
    • E01B9/30—Fastening on wooden or concrete sleepers or on masonry with clamp members by resilient steel clips
    • E01B9/303—Fastening on wooden or concrete sleepers or on masonry with clamp members by resilient steel clips the clip being a shaped bar

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Railway Tracks (AREA)
  • Clamps And Clips (AREA)
  • On-Site Construction Work That Accompanies The Preparation And Application Of Concrete (AREA)
  • Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)
  • Connection Of Plates (AREA)
  • Adornments (AREA)
  • Flanged Joints, Insulating Joints, And Other Joints (AREA)
  • Processing Of Stones Or Stones Resemblance Materials (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
  • Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
  • Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)

Description

KpenjieHHe pejibcoB H3o5peīeHHe othochtch κ κρβίΜίβΗΗΐο pejibcoB Ha ββτοΗΗΜΧ mnajiax C nOMOmb» ynpyrHX HaTJDKHbIX 3a*MMOB H3 COpTOBOŪ CTaJIM. IleJTblO Η3ο6ρβτβΗΗΗ HBJifleTCH ycoBepmeHCTBOBaHHe κρβππβΗΗΗ pejibcoB TaKHM o6pa30Mf HTo6bI MOHTa)K ΗΜ-ΚρβΠΠβΗΗΗ npOH3BOflMJICH 6β3 Heo6xoflHMoro flo chx nop pa3Bopoīa HaTHJKHoro xoMyīa Ha 180° . Ejiaroflap Λ 3TOMy MOHCHO COKpaTHTb «Byx MOHTaJKHHKOB,
MexaHH3npoBaTb MOHTasc h cooTBeTCTBeHHO yflemeBHTfa MOHTaac, hto oTBeHaeT CTpeMJieHHio Bcex wejie3HOflopo>KHbix npeflnpHHTHfi κ pauKOHajiH3amiH.
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Ha κοτορΗΧ noKa3aHo:
Ha Φηγ. 1 - nonepennoe ceHenne no προφΗ^ο pejibca c npe^JiaraeMbiM pejibcoBbiM KpenneHHeM, πρΜΗβΜ Ha JieBoft cropoHe noKa3aHo MOHTa*Hoe nojioHceHne cHapy*H nyTH, a Ha npaBoii οτοροΗβ - ΓίθΛθ*βΗΗβ npeflBapHTenbHoft cČopKH Ha BHyTpeHHeK CTopoHe nyTHj
Ha φΗΓ. 2 - το xce, βηλ b rniaHe, to ecTb cjieBa - MOHTaacHoe noJio*eHHe, a cnpaBa - noJioaceHHe npeflBapHTeJibHoK οδορκπ; Ha Φηγ. 3 - HaTHJKHoii 3a)KHM npeflJiaraeMo ro KpenjieHHH r bkr b nnaHe; Ha Φηγ. 4 - το *e, bha c6ony ot pejibca; Ha φΗΓ. 5 - pa3pe3 no A-A Ha Φηγ. 4; Ha φΗΓ. 6 - HaTHjKHOfi 3a>KHM, βηλ b nepcneKTHBe; Ha Φηγ. 7 - yrJiOBaa HanpaBJUiioiaaH nJiacTHHa «jih ηοβογο KpenjieHHH, βηλ b nnaHe; Ha Φηγ. 8 - pa3pe3 no E-E Ha Φηγ. 7; Ha Φηγ. 9 - pa3pe3 no B-B Ha Φηγ. 7; Ha Φηγ. 10 -yrjioBa« HanpaBnHKjmas nnacTHHa, βηλ b nepcneKTHBe; Ha φΗΓ. 11 - flpyrofi' BapHaHT HaTH>KHoro 3awHMa, bkr b nnaHe; Ha φΗΓ. 12 -HaTH«HoH 3a>KHM cornacHo φΜΓ. 11, BHfl c6c>Ky ot pejibca; Ha Φηγ. 13 - pa3pe3 no Γ-Γ Ha φΗΓ. 12; Ha Φηγ. 14 ,apyrotf BapnaHT yrnoBoii HanpaBJi/nomeft nJiacTHHbi ajih HaTiDKHoro 3a>KHMa corjiacHO Φηγ. 11; Ha Φηγ. 15 - pa3pe3 no Λ-H Ha φΗί'. 14; Ha Φηγ. 16 - pa3pe3 no E-E Ha Φηγ. 14; Ha φΗΓ. 17
HanpaBnaiomafl nnacTHHa no Φηγ. 14, bha b nepcneKTHBe;Ha Φηγ. 18 - τρβτΗϋ BapnaHT yrxroBotf njiacTHHbi ρ,ηα ηοβογο peJibcoBoro . KpenJieHHH, bhjj b nepcneKTHBe. Ha φκΓ. 1 h 2 noKa3aHO pejibcoBoe KpenJieHHe (cJieBa MOHTaacHoe nojioaceHHe, cnpaea nojioHceHHe npenBapHTenbHoft ο6ορκκ): Ha φΗΓ. 1 - pa3pe3 no npoflOJibHoft och 6θτοηηοΚ ninanbi, a Ha φΗΓ. 2 - bha b nnaHe, ho npH 3 tom rnnana yaajieHa, a penbc 3a npenejiaMH HaTH»Hbix 3araMOB o6pe3aH. CneBa H3o6pa5KeHa βηθπιηηη cīopoHa nyTH, a cnpaBa - BHy τρθηηλη CTopoHa; TaKHM o6pa30M, c βηθιπηθΛ cTopoHbi penbc npe«CTaBJieH cMOHTHpoBaHHbiM, a c BHyτρθΗΗββ CTopoHbi - b nojio>KeHHH npe^BapHTeJibHofl CfiopKH.
Kax noKa3aHO Ha φΗΓ. 1, penbc 1 (3flecb b KanecTBe npHMepa nona3aH προφππΒ H3BecTHoro penbca UIC-60) yjioMceH c noMomb» noflKJiaflKH 2 Ha δβτοΗΗοίί ..mnane 3 Me>Kfly flsyx yrJiOBbix HanpaBJiHK3mHx nJiacTHH 4, πρκ 3tom ocb penbca HaKJioHeHa BHyTpb nyTH b ycTaHOBJieHHOM ρ,πα cooTBeTCTByiomero nyTH οοοτηοιιιθηηη, HanpHMep 1:40. yrjioBbie HanpaBJinjonnie njiacTHHbi 4 CHa6*eHbi npoflOJibHbiM pefipoM 5. IIpojtionbHbie pe6pa 5 no ο6θημ CTopoHaM npHJieraioT κ no^ouiBe 6 penbca, IlnacTHHbi 4 yno>KeHbi b cooTBeTCTByiomHe βηθμκη 7 b 6eTOHHoft ranane, npoxofl«mHe no Bcetf niHpHHe mnajībi hjih no ee HacTH. B ομοητηροββηηομ nOJIOJKeHHH CBo6oflHbie KOHIJbl 8 HaTHJKHbIX 3aJKHMOB 9 npHJKHMaiOT JieByio cTopoHy πολοπιβμ 6 penbca, npH otom cpenHHH nacTb 10 HaTHHCHoro 3a>KHMa 9 nonacHa HaxoflHTbca Ha HedoJībmoM paccTOHHHH "a" Han nofloniBOH 6 pejibca. ToJioBKa 11 pejibcoBoro mypyna 12 KOHTaKTHpyeT c ynnomeHHeM 13 Ha BHyTpeHHeM nnene 14 HaTH*Horo 3a«HMa, πρκ ηθο6χολημοοτη nepe3 npoKnanoHHyio maft6y 15. C noMoiubio flHHaMOMeTpHHecKoro KJiKHa, ycTaHaBJXHBaeMoro Ha HeTbipexrpaHHyio roJioBKy mypyna 12, nocnenHHfi BBHHHHBaeTCH B njiacTMaccoBbiH ņjočenb 16, pacnonoaceHHbift b mnajie 3, no τβχ nop, nona He 6ynyτ nocTHrHyTbi Heo6xoflHMbie ycnληη HaTiDKSHHfl h, cjieflOBaTejibHO, npoMe*yTOK "a". B CMOHTHpoBaHHOM nonoaceHHH 3a«HHe onopHbie nyw kh 17 HaTHacHoro 3a»cHMa 9 ynnpaioTCH b HanpaBJiHKiiiiHii weno6 18 yrnoBoft HanpaBJiHiomefi nJiacTHHbi 4.
Ha npaBoii οτοροΗθ φΗΓ. 1 h 2 noKa3aHbi nonoaceHHe LV10320 npeflBapuTejibHoft οβορκκ b pa3pe3e h b njiaHe. ΦορΜϋ BHjTTpeHHero njiena 14 HaTH*Horo 3axcHMa 9 no3BOJifleT JierKO nepecīaBJiHTb 3aacHM 6e3 noBopoTa H3 nojioHceHHH . npeflBapHTenbHott c6opKH b nojio)KeHHe MOHTaaca, npH 3tom CBotfoflHbie KOHiļbi 8 H3 nojiojKeHHH npeflBapHTejibHOŪ οβορκκ b BbieMKax 19 b pe6pax 5 nJiacTHHbi 4 no HaKJioHHoii nJiocKOCTM 20 Ha BepxHeft κροΜκβ pe6pa 5, cMeMCHoft c πολοιιιβοΛ 6 penbca, CKOJib3HT Ha no«oniBy 6 penbca h no noflouiBe b 3θΗβ Hefionbīnoro noflbeMa nepeMenjaioTCH ρ,ο τβχ nop, nona 3a«HHe onopHbie fly*KH 17 He 3aiiMyT ηθο6χοαημοθ noJio>K6HHe b »eJio6e 18 niiacTHHbi 4. TaKHM ace o6pa30M ocymecTBJTHeTCH nepexofl οτ ποπο5κβΗΗΗ npeflBapHTenbHoii ο6ορκΗ κ MOHTa)KHOMy nOJIOJKeHHK) H C ΜΟΑΜΦηΗΗΡΟΒ3ΗΗΗΜ HaTHJKHbIM 3a)KHMOM 21, cornacHo φητ. 11-13, h yrjioBotf HanpaBJiHiomeii nJiacTHHoft 4, corjiacHO φκΓ. 14-16. B cjiynae ncnoJib30BaHHH yrjiOBOfi HanpaBJiHiomeft nnacTHHbi 4, cornacHo φΗΓ. 18, b pe3yjibTaTe nepeMemeHHH HaTfl®Horo 3a*HMa H3 noJioaceHHfl npeflsapHTeJibHOfl οδορκΜ b nono*eHHe MOHTa*a njiacTMaccoBbie ynopbi 22, KOTopbie y#e pjKHBaioT ηβτη^κηοΛ 3aacHM b noJio*eHHH npeflBapHTenbHOjS οβορκΗ, OTrH6aK)TCH hjth cpe3aioTCH. Mohcho noKa3aHHbie Ha φΜΓ. 18 co CTopoHbi penbca BbicTynbi, cjiy*aniHe b KanecTBe ynopoB una HaTfHKHOrO 3a»HMa, CHaČflHTb .B ΗβοβχΟΛΗΜΟΜ MeCTe ΟΤΒβρΟΤΗΘΜ b;jih ofijierHeHHH oxrH6a hjih cpe3aHHfl b Hy*HOH necTe. B 3tom nojioHceHHH, KaK onHcaHO Bbirne, c noMombio ΛΜΗΒΜΟΜθτρκΗθοκοΓΟ KJiioHa 3aTHrHBaioT peJibcoBbiii raypyn, nojiyHaa CMOHTHpoBaHHoe nojio»eHHe, noKa3aHHoe Ha φΗΓ. 1 h 2 cJieBa. B το BpeMH Kax jļo chx nop npn ΗΜ-MOHTaace HaTHjKHbie 3aacMMbi SKL-1 πρκ nepeBOfle H3 nonoaceHHa npejo(BapHTejibHotf σ6ορκκ ΗβοδχοΛΗΜο noBopaHHBaTb Ha 180° , cnenHajībHaH ^opMa ηοβογο HaTfl*Horo 3 a)KHMa 9 no3BOJiHeT ynpocTHTb MOHTast. 4>opMa HaTH)KHoro 3a*HMa 9 ocodeHHO Harns^Ho npe^cTaBJieHa Ha Φηγ. 3-6. HanpHMep Ha φΗΓ. 3 (βηλ b nnaHe) βηαηο, ητο οβο6ολημθ KOHHbi 8 HaTHKHoro 3ā)KHMa pacnonaraioTCiī cHapy>KH προΘΚΗΗΗ U-o6pa3Hoft cpe^He# nacTH 23 h BHyTpeHHero nnena 14, CHJībHO yflJIHHeHHOK ΠΟ CpaBHeHHKJ C H3BeCTHbIM HaTflJKHblM 3a»CiiMOM SKL-1. Ητο6η HecMOTpa Ha oto HOBbift HaT/ηκΗθίί 3a>KHM coxpaHHJi
Tpe6yeMyio MfirKyio ynpyryio xapaKTepncTHKy οβο6οληηχ kohhob 8 H3 ΒβΟΤΗΜΧ 3a>KHMOB "OMera", HanpHMep, H3BeCTHbIX 3a>KHMOB SKL-1, Hapy>KHbie nneHH 24, KaK noKa3aHO Ha φΗΓ. 3, pacnoJioa<eHbi c ΗθκοτορΜΜ pacniHpeHHeM oTHOCHTejibHO BHyTpeHHHX nnen 14 b HanpaB neHHH κ no^oniBe penbca, nosTOMy 3a>KHM ημθθτ flOCTaTOHHyiO £JIHHy CBo6oflHbIX KOHHOB 8 H3 peCCOpHOft CTaJIH.
HaTHttHoft 3a>KHM, noKa3aHHbift Ha φΗΓ. 3-6, ncnojib3yeTCH, KaK onHcaHo Bbirne, ΒΜβστε co cnennajībHoft yrJioBott HanpaBJīHiometf njiacTMHoft 4, noKa3aHHoii Ha φΗΓ. 7-10. ŪJiacTHHa 4, κροΜβ H3 B6CTHbIX BHyΤρβΗΗΗΧ HanpaBJIflIOJHHX «eJIodoB 18 flJIH BHyTpeHHerO njiena 14 3a>KHMa 9, ημθθτ Hapy)KHbie βμθμκη 19 rim CBo6oflHbix KOHIļOB 8 HaTHJKHOrO 33.KHM3L 9 B IIOJIO)K0HHH npeflBapHTeJibHofi cfiopKH. B 3 TOM nOJIOHteHHH CB060flHbie KOHlļbl 8, KaK nOKa3aHO Ha npaBO# cTopoHe φΗΓ. 2, pacnojiaraioTCH b bthx BbieMKax, φορΜβ ΚΟΤΟρΜΧ COOTBeTCTByeT φορΜΘ CBo6oflHbIX ΚΟΗΗΟΒ 8, B TO BpeMfl KaK 3ajaHHe «y*KH 17 npHJieraioT κ ποΒθρχΗοοτΗ mnajībi 3 βηθ nJiaCTHHbl 4 . ΠβρβΒΟΛ H3 ΠΟΠΟ)ΚΘΗΗΛ npeflBapHTeJIbHOft ctfopKH B ποηοκβΗΗθ MOHTaxca προη3βολητοη nyTeM npocīoro nepeMemeHHH 3a»<HMa opToroHajībHO κ och 25 peJitca b HanpaBneHHH κ pejibcy, npn 3tom 3a«HHe onopHbie flyjKkH 17 nepeMemaiOTCH b HanpaBJiHiomeM «ejio6e 18 yrjioBotf HanpaBJiH»meū njiacTHHbi, b to BpeMH KaK CBo6oflHbie KOHiļbi 8 3aHHMaioT ΠΟ3ΗΗΗΙ0 Ha no^oniBe pejibca h 3aKpenjiHioTCH TaM BbnneonHcaHHbiM cnocofioM. KaK y»e roBopHJiocb, ynopbi 22, npeflycMOTpeHHbie Ha ruiacTHHe 4 cornacHO BapHaHTy Ha Φηγ. 18, OTrH6a»TCH hjih cpe3aioTCfl.
Ha Φηγ. 11-13 noKa3aH eme οληη BapnaHT HaTH*Horo 3a*HMa 21, KOTopbiH TaK«e πρηγολθη rjih npeflnaraeMoro MOHTaaca 6e 3 pa3BopoTa HaTH*Hbix 3a*HMOB Ha 6eTOHHbix mnanax. Πρκ cpaBHeHHH 3a«HMa ΠΟ φΗΓ. 11 C 3a)KHMOM ΠΟ φΗΓ. 3 (BHflbI B nJiaHe) BHflHO, hto U-o6pa3Ha« cpeflHHH HacTb 3a*HMa, KOTopan coctoht H3 cpeflHero sjieMeHTa 26 u rbyx BHyTpeHHHX nJieneii 27, H3M6H6Ha no cpaBHeHHio c onncaHHbiM BapnaHTOM TaK, hto6m 3Ta nacīb He 6biJia U-o6pa3Hoii, ho hto6m o6a nitena 27, β 3οηθ nepexo«a κ 3aflHHM π,γκκΛΜ 28, το ecīb Ha ynacTKax 29, cčjiHHcajiHCb «pyr c «pyroM λο paccTOHHHH B. PaccTOHHHe B MeHbme paccTOHHHH A b 30H6 napaJiJieJibHbix nnen 27, β κοτοροίί pacnoJiaraeTCfl CTep*eHb uiypyna 12. TaKHM o6pa30M, HaTflJKHOft 3awHM 21 b ποποκθηηη npeflBapHTeJibHoii ο6ορκπ «a*e πρκ He3aTHHyTOM mypyne 12 φHκcHpyeτcH Ha 6θτοηηοΛ mnane 6e3 bo3mo*hocth ποτβρπ. TaKHM BbinojiHeHHeM, κροΜβ τογο, ofiecneHHBaeicH, hto HaT«*Hofi 3axcitM 21 npH CMemeHHH H3 nojioaceHHH npeflBapHTejibHoft ο6ορκκ B MOHTaJKHO© ΠΟηΟΚβΗΗβ Ηβ MOJK8T OTKJIOHHTbCH OT 30HbI 3aBHHHHBaHHH penbcoBoro mypyna 12 h npn stom cbohmh 3aflHHMH Ay>KKaMH 28 ycTaHaBJiHBaeTCH b HanpaBJunomeM >κβπο6β 18 HcnoJib3yeMOH yrnoBOft HanpaBJiHromefi njiacTHHbi. Υπλοπιθημη 13 Ha BHyTpeHHHX nneHax 27 h ynacTKe 29 cJiy>KHT rjih onopbi γολοβκη. mypyna c npoKJiaflOHHoft mafifiofi. HaTHJKHofi 3a*nM 21 β ποηοκβΗΗΗ npeflBapHTejibHoii ο6ορκκ τοηηο no3HiļHOHMpoBaHbi, to ecTb oh
HafleacHO pacnojiaraeTCH b οτβθροτηη hjih b Hcejioče 18 hjih b o6pa30BaHHbix ynopaMH 22 yrjiy6jieHHHX ruiacTHH 4.
Kan noKa3aHO Ha φΗΓ. 11, ο6λη)κθηηθ προφκηΗ HaTHraoro 3a*HMa Ha yHacTKe 29 flo MHHHManbHoro paccTOHHHH B οληοβρθμθηηο βθλθτ κ c6jīHMceHHK) 3anHHX οπορΗΒΐχ fly)κβκ 28, nosTOMy nyHKTbi onopbi othx fly*eK b Hcejio6e 18 nJiacTHHbi 4 cflBHraioTCfl flpyr κ «pyry. H3 3τογο npeacue Bcero cJienyeT HecKOJibKo HHaH φορΜΒ HaTHHCHoro 3a)KHMa b 3θΗβ Hapy»cHbix njienefi: pa3flejieHHe »a yHacTKH 30, ομθκημθ co οβο6οαημμη KOHuaHH 31, h yHacTKH 32, cMe*Hbie c 3aflHHHH ,ņy)KKaMH 28, Kan dto noKa3aHO Ha φΗΓ. 11 (βηλ b njiaHe). Tanoe βηποληθηηθ neJiaeT βο3μο*ημμ «pyroK BapnaHT yrjioBoii HanpaBJunomefi njiacTHHbi, Kan noKa3aHO Ha φΗΓ. 14-16. CfijiHMceHHe τοηθκ ynopa 3anHHX onopHbix ayxeK 28 o3HaHaeT, hto yrjioBaa HanpaBJimomaa nJiacTHHa 4 MoaceT 6biTb 3HaHHTejibHO Kopone b 3θΗβ HanpaBJifliomero xcejio6a 18, ČJiaronapfl HeMy 3KOHOMHTCH MaTepHaJi 6e3 ymep6a rjih φyHK^H¾ h npoHHOCTH, HanpHMep HafleHCHocTH, njiacTHHbi 4 no cpaBHeHHio c nnacTHHofl 6ojibmHX pa3MepoB. ΚροΜβ τογο, skohomhtch MaTepnan h b 30ηθ, npoTHBonojio)KHoū H<ejio6y, Kan 6το βηληο H3 noKa3aHHoro Ha φΗΓ. 16 ΟΘΗΘΗΗΗ. B neJIOM ΠρΗ 3TOM BapHaHT6 flOCTHraeTCfl 3KOHOMHH MaTepnana okojio 30%.
CpaBHeHHH φΗΓ. 12 c φΗΓ. 4 noKa3biBaeT, ητο πομημο onHcaHHbix pa3JiHHHft b φορΜβ nneneft 30 h 32 HaTH«Horo 3awHMa 21, cpeflHHH nacTb 26 TaKHce OTJiHHaeTCH ot cpenHetf MacTH 23 b tom, hto nepeflHHH, pacnojio»eHHaa čnuTKe κ pejibcy I HacTb 30Hbi cpeflHeft HaCTH 26 HaXOflHTCH HeCKOJIbKO Bbline, ΗβΜ OCTaJIbHbie yHaCTKH cpeflHefi ,ziyrH. 3to noKa3aHO Tanse Ha φΗΓ. 13. 3τοτ BapnaHT ηθ ημθθτ οτηοιιιθηηλ κ y)ice onHcaHHOMy BapnaHTy c κοροτκοίί yrJioBoii HanpaBJifliomeft njiacTHHoii? oh TaK*e μο>κθτ 6biTb Hcnojib30BaH &nn BbinojiHeHHH corjiacHO φΗΓ. 3-6, npeflnoHTHTejibHO b tom cnyHae, ecjiH, Kan οτο ημθθτ μθοτο b pflfle cīpaH, Hcnojib3yioTCH pejibcoBbie προφκηΗ, b κοτορΜΧ noflomBa ποληημθθτοη Kpyne, HanpHMep b οτηοπιθηηη 1:4, hto cooTBeTCTByeī noflteMy 14% no cpaBHeHHio c noflteMOM tojibko 4% b προφΗΐΐθ UIC-60, b3htom' b KanecTBe npHMepa. Μ3γη6 cpeflHefi «yrH, noKa3aHHbift Ha φΗΓ. 12 h 13, no3BOJTHeT naace npH Kpy tom πολτ=θμθ πολοπιβμ penbca o6ecneHHTb coxpaHeHHe b μοητθ)κηομ ποπο>κθηηη ηθ6οιιβπιογο npoMe>KyTKa Me»,qy cpenHett nacTbio HaT/mHoro 3ajKHMa h noflOUiBoft 6 penbca. (56) IlaTeHT ΦΡΓ N 3526653, EOIH 9/48, 1987. LV10320 <DopMyjia ΐΒοβρβτβιαυι 1. KpemieHHe pejibcoB, npeaBapHTejibHo MOHTHpyeMoe Ha βετοΗΗΒΐχ hjih πολο6ηβιχ nmajiax, pacnojiojKeHHoe no o6e cropoHbi ot pejibca b 30Hax ero φπκοΕίίΗΗ, coaepacainee noflKJiai(Ky n pacnoJioxceHHbifi c Kax^OH cTopOHH pejibca ynpyraft HaTJDKHoft 3axcHM H3 coptoboh CTajiH W-o6pa3Hoii φορΜΗ B iuiaHe, yaacTKH HapyxcHbix iuiea κοτοροΓΟ HanpaBJieHbi apyr κ ,apyry οβο6οληβιμη KOHnaMH, 3aKaHHHBaacb cHapy»cH BHyrpeHHHX iuiea, npH 3tom cpejmaa aacTb 3axcHMa BbirHyra BBepx oTHocKTejibHO jļeyx Θοκοββιχ HacreH: h pa3MemeHa c 3a3opoM Hajļ noaouiBoft pejibca, a b nojioaceHHH npenBapHTejibHoro MOHTaaca -npHJieraa cBoeii BHyTpeHHeft cropoHoft κ οτερχαηο inypyna, onumcuouĻeecR mm, hto noaicjiajiKa BbinojmeHa H3 Tpex aacTeft -nempajībHOM h asyx npHMMKaioiintt κ Ηβή 6okobbix, Kaagotaa H3 κοτορΒίχ 3aKpenjieHa Ha nmajie yKa3aHHbiM inypynoM, npH stom neHTpajībHaa pa3Mem;eHa HenocpejjcTBeHHO ποα πολοιηβοη pejibca, a Ka*saH npHMbiKaioinaH npeacTaBJiaeT co6oh H3orHyryio b BHfle yrojnca iuiacTHHy, BepTHKajībHaa nojiKa (pe6po) κοτοροκ pacnojioaceHa napajuiejibHo noflouiBe pejibca h npHJieraeT κ nocjieaHeft h nempajībHoft aacTH noflKJia^KH, a ropH30HTajibHaa nojnca BbinojiHeHa Ha KOHije c βογητγβιμ yHacTKOM, κοτορπΚ pa3MeuieH b BbieMKe innajiH, h c yniy6jieHHeM juia pa3MemeHHH 3axcHMa, npnaeM BepTHKajībHaa nojnca (pe6po) BbinojiHeHa c ΛByMH HanpaBJiHiomHMH >Ke;io6aMM, pacnojioxceHHbiMH nepneHaHKyjiapHO noaouiBe pejibca, h c napajuiejibHbiMH no^ouiBe pejibca BbieMKaMH hjih jierKo yn;ajiaeMbiMH njiacTMaccoBHMH ynopaMH, npH stom b nojiox:eHHe npeABapHTejibHoro MOHTaaca cBoSoaHbie kohiibi 3axcHMa pa3MemeHbi b BbieMKax hjih ycTaHOBJieHH b KOHTaicre c ynopaMH, a b ομοητηροββηηομ nojioaKeHHH BepTHKajībHaa nojiKa o6ecneaHBaeT npHJieraHHe kohiiob 3axcHMa κ ποΛοηΐΒβ pejibca, a BHyTpeHHHe ruiean 3axcHMa BBe^eHbi b yKa3aHHbie acejio6a. 1 2. KpermeHHe pejibca no π. 1, onumamuļeecn meM, ητο BHyipeHHne mieMH 3a)KHMa b 30He nepexo«a b HapyxcHbie ynacTKH H3orHyTH HaBCTpe4y ,npyr apyry c βο3μοχηοοτβιο oxBaTa ciepxcH£ pejibcoBoro inypyna, npn stom 3a3op MejĶn;y BHyipeHHHMH njienaMH MeHbine anaMeipa οτβρχΗΗ. 3. KpenJieHne pejibca no π.π. 1, 2, ottuimaiomeecR meM, hto npoTHBonojioxHbin npnMbiKaiomeMy κ no^oniBe pejibca KOHen; njiacTHHbi BbinojiHeH c HaKJioHHoii onopHon njiocKocTbio, npn stom &iiHHa 3τοβ njiocKocTH HanpaBjnnomero xce/io6a iuiacTHHbi MeHbine απηημ npo^ojibHoro pe6pa 3τοίί xce ruiacTHHbi. 4. KpemieHHe pejibca no n.n. 1-3, omumatoineecM meM, hto rniacraHa b 30He npnjieraHHH κ innajie BbinojiHeHa c ηβκβοηηβιμ τορηοΜ η BbicTynaMH λπη φηκο3ηηη 3axcHMa β o6jiacTH 3aja;Heft οπορΗοη λ>οκκη β nojioxceHHH npējļBapHTejibHoro MOHTaxca. 2 LV10320 ΡΕΦΕΡΑΤ H3o6peTeH«e othochtca κ πρκΜθΗβΗΜίο pejifacoB c noMombio ynpyroft 3a*HMHOft CKC)6bl (9) £-o6pa3HOft φΟρΜΜ H3 COpTOBOii CTaJIH, cpeflHHfl MacTb κοτοροϋ orHfJaeT cTep*eHb 6ojiTa (Π) c r-o6pa3Hoft rojioBKOft, «ecTKO 3aKpenneHHoro b na3y (10a, 10b) pefipa (3a, 3b) petfpHCTOfi ππητμ, npH stom HanpaBneHHbie
HaBCTpeHy «pyr flpyry CBoOoflHbie kohum (9a) 3awHMHott cko6m (9) «aBHT Ha noflouiBy (la, 1b) pejibca, πρΗΗβΜ onopHbie yHacTKH (9c) 3a)KHMHO H cko6w (9), o6pameHHbie b npoTMBonojro)KHyio noflouiee (la, 1b) cīopoHy, ormpaiOTCH Ha Hapy*Hy» cTopoHy pe6pa (3a, 3b) pefipHCToū πλητμ (3). flji a o6ecneHeHHH B03M03KH0CTH npeflBapHTejibHoro MOHTa)Ka CBo6oflHbie kohum (9a) 3awnMHoK CKo6bi (9) b nojioHceHHH npeflBapHTeJibHoro MOHTaaca jre>KaT Ha noBepxHocTH pe6ep (3a, 3b) pe6pHCTofi ππητμ (3)
TaKHM o6pa30M, HTO OHH 3aKaHHHBaiOTCH ΒΜβΟΤβ C BHy TpeHHHM KpaeM peSpa h o6e 3a*HMHbie CKo6bi KpenJieHHH cbohmh σΒοβο,ΚΗΜΜΗ KOHuaMH o6pa3yioT HanpaBJiHiomyio ajih pejibca. B nojio«eHHH OKOHHaTenbHOro MOHTa>Ka CBOČOflHbie KOHIJbl (9a) 3a*HMHOft CKOČbl (9) itaBHT nofl fleftcTBHeM 6ojiTa (Π) c /^ofipasHotf rojiOBKotf Ha no«omBy (la, 1b) pejibca, πρκ otom cpeflHBH nacTb (9e ) pacnojioHceHa c 3a3opoM (a) Ha« noflouiBoft (la, 1b) pejibca, a onopHbie ynacTKH (9c) 3a*HMHoii cnočibi npHJieraioT κ Hapy*Hoii CTopoHe pe6pa (3a, 3b), πρκ stom pe6pncTafl nJiHTa (3) cjiy>KHT HM B KaneCTBe KOHTpOnopbI. Φηγ. 1

Claims (4)

  1. IZGUDROJUMA FORMULA 1. Sliedes stiprinājums , kas iepriekš uzmontēts uz abās sliedes pusēs tās fiksācijas zonās novietotiem betona vai līdzīga materiāla gulšņiem , kuri satur paliktni un elastīgu, spriegotu piespiedni , izgatavotu no sortimenta tērauda, kuram virsskatā ir W- veida forma, un kurš aptver sliedi no abām pusēm , piespiedņa ārējo plecu sānloku brīvie gali vērsti viens pret otru un izbeidzas iekšējo plecu ārējās dajas tuvumā, pie kam piespiedņa vidusdaļa izliekta uz āru attiecībā pret tā abām sānu daļām un novietota virs sliedes pēdas tā, lai starp to un sliedes pēdu veidotos sprauga, bet priekšmontāžas fāzē ar savu iekšējo daļu piekļautos stiprināšanas skrūves stienim , kas atšķiras ar to, ka paliktnis izgatavots no trim daļām - centrālās un divām sānu daļām , kuras piestiprinātas gulsnim ar minēto skrūvi, bet centrālā daļa izvietota tieši zem sliedes pēdas, pie kam sānu daļas izgatavotas no leņķī saliektas plates, kuras vertikālā daļa (riba) ir paralēla sliedes pēdai, piekļaujas tai un arī paliktņa centrālajai daļai, bet tā horizontālās daļas galā izveidots izliekums, kurš ieiet gulšņa iedobumā , kā arī izveidota vadrieva piespiedņa baīstlokiem , pie kam vertikālajā daļā (ribā) izveidotas divas savstarpēji un sliedes pēdai paralēlas , bet attiecībā pret sliedes pamatni perpendikulāras rievas vai viegli likvidējamas plastmasas atduras, iepriekšējās montāžas fāzē piespiedņa sānloku brīvie gali fiksējas ribas rievās vai ar atduri, bet montāžas fāzē tā vertikālā daļa (riba) nodrošina piespiedņa galu piespiešanos sliedes pēdai, bet piespiedņa iekšējie pleci ieguļas vadplates rievās.
  2. 2. Sliedes stiprinājums saskaņā ar p. 1, kas atšķiras arto, ka piespiedņa skavveida iekšdaļas pleci zonā, kurā tie pāriet sānlokos, izlocīti viens otram pretī tā, lai varētu aptvert sliedes stiprināšanas skrūves stieni un sprauga starp skavveida iekšdajas pleciem būtu mazāka par stieņa diametru.
  3. 3. Sliedes stiprinājums saskaņā ar p.p. 1 un 2, kas atšķiras ar to, ka vadplates galā, kas pretējs sliedes pēdai pieguļošajam galam, izveidota slīpa balstvirsma, pie kam šīs virsmas un vadrievas garums mazāks par vertikālā pacēluma garumu.
  4. 4. Sliedes stiprinājums saskaņā ar p.p. 1-3, kas atšķiras ar to, ka vadplatei zonā, kur tā piekļaujas gulsnim, izveidota slīpa pieres virsma un izciļņi, lai priekšmontāžas fāzē fiksētu piespiedņa mugurējos balstlokus.
LVP-92-215A 1989-06-02 1992-11-25 Strengthening of rail LV10320B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3918091A DE3918091A1 (de) 1989-06-02 1989-06-02 Schienenbefestigung auf betonschwellen od. dgl. mittels elastischer spannklemmen
DE8906790U DE8906790U1 (de) 1989-06-02 1989-06-02 Schienenbefestigung auf Betonschwellen od.dgl. mittels elastischer Spannklemmen

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LV10320A LV10320A (lv) 1994-10-20
LV10320B true LV10320B (en) 1995-06-20

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CA2017682A1 (en) 1990-12-02
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DE58906650D1 (de) 1994-02-17
DE8906790U1 (de) 1989-08-31
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FI93888B (fi) 1995-02-28

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