KR20070103318A - 통제되는 간극을 형성하는 물질 및 방법 - Google Patents
통제되는 간극을 형성하는 물질 및 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR20070103318A KR20070103318A KR1020070037866A KR20070037866A KR20070103318A KR 20070103318 A KR20070103318 A KR 20070103318A KR 1020070037866 A KR1020070037866 A KR 1020070037866A KR 20070037866 A KR20070037866 A KR 20070037866A KR 20070103318 A KR20070103318 A KR 20070103318A
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Images
Classifications
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Abstract
Description
다양한 유기 전구체의 증착 변수 | ||||
증착 변수 | 실시예 1: 데카히드로나프탈렌(DHN) | 실시예 2: 1,5-디메틸-1,5-시클로옥타디엔(DM-COD) | 실시예 3: 알파-테르피넨(ATP) | 실시예 4: 리모넨(Limo) |
액체 흐름(m/gm) | 600 | 600 | 600 | 800 |
캐리어 기체 흐름 | 500 sccm (CO2) | 500 sccm (CO2) | 220 sccm (CO2) | 200 sccm (CO2) |
증착 온도 | 200℃ | 200℃ | 250℃ | 250℃ |
챔버 압력 | 10 Torr | 8 Torr | 8 Torr | 8 Torr |
공간(밀리인치) | 400 | 400 | 350 | 350 |
플라즈마 전력 | 600 W | 600 W | 600 W | 600 W |
증착 속도 | 87 nm/분 | 126 nm/분 | 87 nm/분 | 45 nm/분 |
Claims (70)
- (a) 기판을 제공하는 단계;(b) 희생층을 1종 이상의 유기 전구체로 기판상에 증착시키는 단계;(c) 복합층을 포로젠(단계 (b)에서 1종 이상의 유기 전구체에 해당함) 및 1종 이상의 실리카-함유 전구체 또는 유기실리케이트 유리(OSG) 전구체로 기판상에 증착시키는 단계; 및(d) 희생층 및 복합층을 갖는 기판에 에너지를 공급하여, 희생층을 제거하여 공극(air gap)을 제공하고 포로젠을 제거하여 다공성층을 형성하는 단계를 포함하는 공극 형성 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 1종 이상의 유기 전구체가 이하 (1) 내지 (25)로 구성된 군에서 선택된 1종 이상의 구성요소인 것인 공극 형성 방법:(1) 환식 구조 및 식 CnH2n를 갖는 1종 이상의 환식 탄화수소(n은 4∼14이고, 환식 구조 내 탄소수는 4∼10이고, 1종 이상의 환식 탄화수소는 임의적으로 환식 구조상에 치환된 복수개의 단순형 또는 분지형 탄화수소를 함유함);(2) 일반식 CnH(2n+2)-2y의 1종 이상의 선형 또는 분지형, 포화된, 단일 또는 다중 불포화된 탄화수소(n은 2∼20이고, y는 0∼n임);(3) 환식 구조 및 식 CnH2n -2x를 갖는 1종 이상의 단일 또는 다중 불포화된 환 식 탄화수소(x는 불포화된 위치의 수이고, n은 4∼14이고, 환식 구조 내 탄소수는 4∼10이고, 1종 이상의 단일 또는 다중 불포화된 환식 탄화수소는 임의적으로 환식 구조상에 치환된 복수개의 단순형 또는 분지형 탄화수소 치환체를 함유하고, 환식내 불포화 또는 탄화수소 치환체중 하나상에 불포화를 함유함);(4) 이환식 구조 및 식 CnH2n -2를 갖는 1종 이상의 이환식 탄화수소(n은 4∼14이고, 이환식 구조 내 탄소수는 4∼12이고, 1종 이상의 이환식 탄화수소는 임의적으로 이환식 구조상에 치환된 복수개의 단순형 또는 분지형 탄화수소를 함유함);(5) 이환식 구조 및 식 CnH2n -(2+2x)를 갖는 1종 이상의 다중 불포화된 이환식 탄화수소(x는 불포화된 위치의 수이고, n은 4∼14이고, 이환식 구조 내 탄소수는 4∼12이고, 1종 이상의 다중 불포화된 이환식 탄화수소는 이환식 구조상에 치환된 복수개의 단순형 또는 분지형 탄화수소 치환체를 함유하고, 환식내 불포화 또는 탄화수소 치환체중 하나상에 불포화를 함유함);(6) 삼환식 구조 및 식 CnH2n -4를 갖는 1종 이상의 삼환식 탄화수소(n은 4∼14이고, 삼환식 구조 내 탄소수는 4∼12이고, 1종 이상의 삼환식 탄화수소는 임의적으로 환식 구조상에 치환된 복수개의 단순형 또는 분지형 탄화수소를 함유함);(7) 1개 이상의 알콜기를 함유하고 일반식 CnH2n +2-2x-2y-z(OH)z를 갖는 1종 이상의 탄화수소 구조(n은 1∼12이고, x는 구조 내 환식 고리의 수로 0∼4이고, y는 구조 내 불포화 결합의 수로 0∼n이고, z는 화합물 내 알콜기의 수로 1∼4이고, 알콜 작용기는 환식외 및/또는 환식내에 존재할 수 있음);(8) 1개 이상의 에테르기를 함유하고 일반식 CnH2n +2-2x-2 yOz를 갖는 1종 이상의 탄화수소 구조(n은 1∼12이고, x는 구조 내 환식 고리의 수로 0∼4이고, y는 구조 내 불포화 결합의 수로 0∼n이고, z는 구조 내 에테르 결합의 수로 1∼4이고, 에테르 결합(들)은 환식외 및/또는 환식내에 존재할 수 있음);(9) 1개 이상의 에폭시드기를 함유하고 일반식 CnH2n +2-2x-2y-2 zOz를 갖는 1종 이상의 탄화수소 구조(n은 1∼12이고, x는 구조 내 환식 고리의 수로 0∼4이고, y는 구조 내 불포화 결합의 수로 0∼n이고, z는 구조 내 에폭시드기의 수로 1∼4이고, 에폭시드기는 환식 고리 또는 선형 사슬에 부착될 수 있음);(10) 1개 이상의 알데히드기를 함유하고 일반식 CnH2n +2-2x-2y-2 zOz를 갖는 1종 이상의 탄화수소 구조(n은 1∼12이고, x는 구조 내 환식 고리의 수로 0∼4이고, y는 구조 내 불포화 결합의 수로 0∼n이고, z는 구조 내 알데히드기의 수로 1∼4임);(11) 1개 이상의 케톤기를 함유하고 일반식 CnH2n +2-2x-2y-2 zOz를 갖는 1종 이상의 탄화수소 구조(n은 1∼12이고, x는 구조 내 환식 고리의 수로 0∼4이고, y는 구조 내 불포화 결합의 수로 0∼n이고, z는 구조 내 알데히드기의 수로 1∼4이고, 케톤기(들)는 환식외 및/또는 환식내에 존재할 수 있음);(12) 1개 이상의 카르복실산기를 함유하고 일반식 CnH2n +2-2x-2y-3z(OOH)z를 갖는 1종 이상의 탄화수소 구조(n은 1∼12이고, x는 구조 내 환식 고리의 수로 0∼4이고, y는 구조 내 불포화 결합의 수로 0∼n이고, z는 구조 내 카르복실산기의 수로 1∼4임);(13) 짝수의 카르복실산기를 가지고, 산작용기가 탈수화되어 환식 무수물기를 형성하며, 일반식 CnH2n +2-2x-2y-6z(O3)z를 갖는 1종 이상의 탄화수소 구조(n은 1∼12이고, x는 구조 내 환식 고리의 수로 0∼4이고, y는 구조 내 불포화 결합의 수로 0∼n이고, z는 구조 내 무수물기의 수로 1 또는 2임);(14) 에스테르기를 함유하고 일반식 CnH2n +2-2x-2y-2z(O2)z를 갖는 1종 이상의 탄화수소 구조(n은 1∼12이고, x는 구조 내 환식 고리의 수로 0∼4이고, y는 구조 내 불포화 결합의 수이고, 불포화 결합 중 어느 것도 에스테르의 카르보닐기와 컨쥬게이트되지 않고, z는 구조 내 무수물기의 수로 1 또는 2임);(15) 에스테르의 카르보닐기와 컨쥬게이트된 1종 이상의 불포화 결합 및 에스테르기로 구성된 아크릴레이트 작용기를 함유하고, 일반식 CnH2n +2-2x-2y-2z(O2)z를 갖는 1종 이상의 탄화수소 구조(n은 1∼12이고, x는 구조 내 환식 고리의 수로 0∼4이고, y는 구조 내 불포화 결합의 수로 1 이상이고, 적어도 불포화 결합은 에스테르의 카르보닐기와 컨쥬게이트되고, z는 구조 내 에스테르기의 수로 1 또는 2임);(16) 에테르 및 카르보닐 작용기 둘 다를 함유하고 일반식 CnH2n +2-2w-2x-2y(O)y(O)z를 갖는 1종 이상의 탄화수소 구조(n은 1∼12이고, w는 구조 내 환식 고리의 수로 0∼4이고, x는 구조 내 불포화 결합의 수로 0∼n이고, y는 구조 내 카르보닐기의 수이고, 카르보닐기는 케톤 및/또는 알데히드일 수 있고, z는 구조 내 에테 르기의 수로 1 또는 2이고, 에테르기(들)는 환식내 또는 환식외 존재할 수 있음);(17) 에테르 및 알콜 작용기 둘 다를 함유하고 일반식 CnH2n +2-2w-2x-y(OH)y(O)z를 갖는 1종 이상의 탄화수소 구조(n은 1∼12이고, w는 구조 내 환식 고리의 수로 0∼4이고, x는 구조 내 불포화 결합의 수로 0∼n이고, y는 구조 내 알콜기의 수이고, z는 구조 내 에테르기의 수로 1 또는 2이고, 에테르기(들)는 환식내 또는 환식외 존재할 수 있음);(18) 알콜, 에테르, 카르보닐, 및 카르복실산 중에서 선택된 작용기의 임의의 조합을 함유하고, 일반식 CnH2n +2-2u-2v-w-2y-3z(OH)w(O)x(O)y(OOH)z를 갖는 1종 이상의 탄화수소 구조(n은 1∼12이고, u는 구조 내 환식 고리의 수로 0∼4이고, v는 구조 내 불포화 결합의 수로 0∼n이고, w는 구조 내 알콜기의 수로 0∼4이고, x는 구조 내 에테르기의 수로 0∼4이고, 에테르기(들)는 환식내 또는 환식외 존재할 수 있고, y는 구조 내 카르보닐기의 수로 0∼3이고, 카르보닐기는 케톤 및/또는 알데히드일 수 있고, z는 구조 내 카르복실산기의 수로 0∼2임);(19) 1개 이상의 1차 아민기를 함유하고 일반식 CnH2n +2-2x-2y-z(NH2)z를 갖는 1종 이상의 탄화수소 구조(n은 1∼12이고, x는 구조 내 환식 고리의 수로 0∼4이고, y는 구조 내 불포화 결합의 수로 0∼n이고, z는 화합물 내 아민기의 수로 1∼4이고, 아민 작용기는 환식외 및/또는 환식내에 존재할 수 있음);(20) 1개 이상의 2차 아민기를 함유하고 일반식 CnH2n +2-2x-2y-2z(NH)z를 갖는 1종 이상의 탄화수소 구조(n은 1∼12이고, x는 구조 내 환식 고리의 수로 0∼4이고, y 는 구조 내 불포화 결합의 수로 0∼n이고, z는 화합물 내 2차 아민기의 수로 1∼4이고, 아민 작용기는 환식외 및/또는 환식내에 존재할 수 있음);(21) 1개 이상의 3차 아민기를 함유하고 일반식 CnH2n +2-2x-2y-3z(N)z를 갖는 1종 이상의 탄화수소 구조(n은 1∼12이고, x는 구조 내 환식 고리의 수로 0∼4이고, y는 구조 내 불포화 결합의 수로 0∼n이고, z는 화합물 내 3차 아민기의 수로 1∼4이고, 아민 작용기는 환식외 및/또는 환식내에 존재할 수 있음);(22) 1개 이상의 니트로기를 함유하고 일반식 CnH2n +2-2x-2y-z(NO2)z를 갖는 1종 이상의 탄화수소 구조(n은 1∼12이고, x는 구조 내 환식 고리의 수로 0∼4이고, y는 구조 내 불포화 결합의 수로 0∼n이고, z는 화합물 내 니트로기의 수로 1∼4이고, 니트로 작용기는 환식외 및/또는 환식내에 존재할 수 있음);(23) 아민 및 에테르 작용기 둘 다를 함유하고 일반식 CnH2n +2-2u-2v-w-2x-3y-z(NH2)w(NH)x(N)y(OH)z를 갖는 1종 이상의 탄화수소 구조(n은 1∼12이고, u는 구조 내 환식 고리의 수로 0∼4이고, v는 구조 내 불포화 결합의 수로 0∼n이고, w는 1차 아민기의 수이고, x는 2차 아민기의 수이고, y는 3차 아민기의 수이고, 1<w+x+y<4이고, z는 화합물 내 알콜기의 수로 1∼4이고, 알콜 및/또는 아민기는 환식외 및/또는 환식내에 존재할 수 있음);(24) 아민 및 알콜 작용기 둘 다를 함유하고 일반식 CnH2n +2-2u-2v-w-2x-3y-z(NH2)w(NH)x(N)y(OH)z를 갖는 1종 이상의 탄화수소 구조(n은 1∼12이고, u는 구조 내 환식 고리의 수로 0∼4이고, v는 구조 내 불포화 결합의 수로 0∼n이고, w는 1차 아민기의 수이고, x는 2차 아민기의 수이고, y는 3차 아민기의 수이고, 1<w+x+y<4이고, z는 화합물 내 에테르기의 수로 1∼4이고, 에테르 및/또는 아민기는 환식외 및/또는 환식내에 존재할 수 있음); 및(25) 아민 및 카르보닐 작용기 둘 다를 함유하고 일반식 CnH2n +2-2u-2v-w-2x-3y-2z(NH2)w(NH)x(N)y(O)z를 갖는 1종 이상의 탄화수소 구조(n은 1∼12이고, u는 구조 내 환식 고리의 수로 0∼4이고, v는 구조 내 불포화 결합의 수로 0∼n이고, w는 1차 아민기의 수이고, x는 2차 아민기의 수이고, y는 3차 아민기의 수이고, 1<w+x+y<4이고, z는 화합물 내 카르보닐기의 수로 1∼4이고, 카르보닐기는 알데히드(들) 및/또는 케톤(들)일 수 있고, 카르보닐 및/또는 아민기는 환식외 및/또는 환식내에 존재할 수 있음).
- 제1항에 있어서, 1종 이상의 유기 전구체가 알파-테르피넨, 리모넨, 시클로헥산, 1,2,4-트리메틸시클로헥산, 1,5-디메틸-1,5-시클로옥타디엔, 캄펜, 아다만탄, 1,3-부타디엔, 치환된 디엔, 데카히드로나프탈렌, 1,5-시클로옥타디엔, 시클로옥탄, 시클로옥텐, 노르보르나디엔, 5-에틸리덴-2-노르보르넨, 시클로펜텐 옥시드 및 시클로펜타논으로 구성된 군에서 선택된 1종 이상의 구성요소인 것인 공극 형성 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 희생층, 복합층, 다공성층 및 이들의 조합으로 구성된 군에서 선택된 층을 패턴화하는 단계를 추가적으로 포함하는 것인 공극 형성 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 희생층 및 복합층의 증착이 둘 다 화학기상증착(CVD)을 통한 것인 공극 형성 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 희생층 및 복합층의 증착이 둘 다 플라즈마 증강 화학기상증착(PECVD)을 통한 것인 공극 형성 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 희생층 및 복합층이 하나의 화학기상증착(CVD) 단계에서 증착되는 것인 공극 형성 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 희생층 및 복합층이 하나의 플라즈마 증강 화학기상증착(PECVD) 단계에서 증착되는 것인 공극 형성 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 공급 단계 (d)에서의 에너지가 α-입자, β-입자, γ-입자, X-선, 고에너지 전자, 전자빔, 가시광선, 적외선, 마이크로주파, 방사-주파, 플라즈마, 및 이들의 조합으로 구성된 군에서 선택된 1종 이상을 포함하는 것인 공극 형성 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 공급 단계 (d)에서의 에너지가 자외선인 것인 공극 형성 방법.
- 제10항에 있어서, 공급 단계 (d)를 자외선 전력이 0∼5000 W의 범위이고; 대기 조건이 비활성, 산화 및 환원 조건으로 구성된 군에서 선택되고; 온도가 상온∼500℃의 범위이고, 노출 시간이 0.01분∼12시간의 범위일 때 수행하는 것인 공극 형성 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 공급 단계 (d)에서의 에너지가 열 에너지인 것인 공극 형성 방법.
- 제12항에 있어서, 공급 단계 (d)를 압력이 10 mtorr∼대기압의 범위이고; 대기 조건이 비활성, 산화 및 환원 조건으로 구성된 군에서 선택되고; 온도가 상온∼500℃의 범위이고, 노출 시간이 0.01분∼12시간의 범위일 때 수행하는 것인 공극 형성 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 다공성층 내의 세공(pore)을 충진시키는 단계를 추가적으로 포함하는 것인 공극 형성 방법.
- 제14항에 있어서, 충진 과정을 중합화시 활성화될 수 있는 중합성 유기종으 로 세공을 충진함으로써 수행하는 것인 공극 형성 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 멀티레벨(multilevel) 구조를 제조하기 위해 단계 (a) 내지 (d)를 1번 이상 반복하는 단계를 추가적으로 포함하는 것인 공극 형성 방법.
- 제16항에 있어서, 다공성층 내의 세공을 충진시키는 단계를 추가적으로 포함하는 것인 공극 형성 방법.
- 제17항에 있어서, 충진 과정을 중합화시 활성화될 수 있는 중합성 유기종으로 세공을 충진함으로써 수행하는 것인 공극 형성 방법.
- (a) 기판을 제공하는 단계;(b) 규소를 포함하는 희생층을 증착시키는 단계;(c) 복합층을 포로젠 및 1종 이상의 실리카-함유 전구체 또는 유기실리케이트 유리(OSG) 전구체로 증착시키는 단계;(d) 희생층 및 복합층을 갖는 기판에 에너지를 공급하여, 포로젠을 제거하여 다공성층을 형성하는 단계; 및(e) 희생층 및 다공성층을 갖는 기판을 다공성층을 통해 확산가능한 불소 함유 시약과 감압하에서 접촉시켜, 선택적으로 희생층을 제거하여 공극을 형성하는 단계를 포함하는 공극 형성 방법.
- 제19항에 있어서, 불소 함유 시약이 XeF2 또는 BrF3인 것인 공극 형성 방법.
- 제19항에 있어서, 불소 함유 시약이 HF, 희가스 할라이드, 인터할로겐, ClF3 및 이들의 혼합물로 구성된 군에서 선택된 기체인 것인 공극 형성 방법.
- 제19항에 있어서, 단계 (e)를 온도가 150℃ 미만일 때 수행하는 것인 공극 형성 방법.
- 제19항에 있어서, 희생층이 폴리-규소 또는 무정형-규소를 포함하는 것인 공극 형성 방법.
- 제19항에 있어서, 기판의 기저층을 보호하기 위해 에칭정지층을 형성하는 단계를 추가적으로 포함하는 것인 공극 형성 방법.
- 제24항에 있어서, 에칭정지층이 규소 기판을 열적으로 산화시켜 형성된 SiO2 층인 것인 공극 형성 방법.
- 제19항에 있어서, 희생층, 복합층, 다공성층 및 이들의 조합으로 구성된 군 에서 선택되는 층을 패턴화하는 단계를 추가적으로 포함하는 것인 공극 형성 방법.
- 제19항에 있어서, 단계 (b)에서 희생층의 증착이 화학기상증착(CVD)을 통한 것인 공극 형성 방법.
- 제19항에 있어서, 단계 (b)에서 희생층의 증착이 플라즈마 증강 화학기상증착(PECVD)을 통한 것인 공극 형성 방법.
- 제19항에 있어서, 단계 (c)에서 복합층의 증착이 화학기상증착, 스핀-온 코팅, 딥 코팅 및 미스트(mist) 증착으로 구성된 군에서 선택된 과정을 통한 것인 공극 형성 방법.
- 제19항에 있어서, 공급 단계 (d)에서의 에너지가 α-입자, β-입자, γ-입자, X-선, 고에너지 전자, 전자빔, 가시광선, 적외선, 마이크로주파, 방사-주파, 플라즈마, 및 이들의 조합으로 구성된 군에서 선택된 1종 이상을 포함하는 것인 공극 형성 방법.
- 제19항에 있어서, 공급 단계 (d)에서의 에너지가 자외선인 것인 공극 형성 방법.
- 제31항에 있어서, 공급 단계 (d)를 UV 전력이 0∼5000 W의 범위이고; 대기 조건이 비활성, 산화 및 환원 조건으로 구성된 군에서 선택되고; 온도가 상온∼500℃의 범위이고, 노출 시간이 0.01분∼12시간의 범위일 때 수행하는 것인 공극 형성 방법.
- 제19항에 있어서, 공급 단계 (d)에서의 에너지가 열 에너지인 것인 공극 형성 방법.
- 제33항에 있어서, 공급 단계 (d)를 압력이 10 mtorr∼대기압의 범위이고; 대기 조건이 비활성, 산화 및 환원 조건으로 구성된 군에서 선택되고; 온도가 상온∼500℃의 범위이고, 노출 시간이 0.01분∼12시간의 범위일 때 수행하는 것인 공극 형성 방법.
- 제19항에 있어서, 다공성층 내의 세공을 충진시키는 단계를 추가적으로 포함하는 것인 공극 형성 방법.
- 제35항에 있어서, 충진 과정을 중합화시 활성화될 수 있는 중합성 유기종으로 세공을 충진함으로써 수행하는 것인 공극 형성 방법.
- 제19항에 있어서, 멀티레벨 구조를 제조하기 위해 단계 (a) 내지 (e)를 1번 이상 반복하는 단계를 추가적으로 포함하는 것인 공극 형성 방법.
- 제37항에 있어서, 다공성층 내의 세공을 충진시키는 단계를 추가적으로 포함하는 것인 공극 형성 방법.
- 제38항에 있어서, 충진 과정을 중합화시 활성화될 수 있는 중합성 유기종으로 세공을 충진함으로써 수행하는 것인 공극 형성 방법.
- (a) 기판을 제공하는 단계;(b) 극성 용매 가용성 금속 산화물 희생층을 금속 전구체로 증착시키는 단계;(c) 복합층을 포로젠 및 1종 이상의 실리카-함유 전구체 또는 유기실리케이트 유리(OSG) 전구체로 증착시키는 단계;(d) 희생층 및 복합층을 갖는 기판에 에너지를 공급하여, 포로젠을 제거하여 다공성층을 형성하는 단계; 및(e) 희생층 및 다공성층을 갖는 기판을, 다공성층을 통해 확산가능한 극성 유기 용매와 접촉시켜, 희생층을 제거하여 공극을 형성하는 단계를 포함하는 공극 형성 방법.
- 제40항에 있어서, 단계 (b)에서 극성 용매 가용성 금속 산화물 희생층의 증 착 및 단계 (d)에서 복합층의 증착이 화학기상증착, 스핀-온 코팅, 딥 코팅 및 미스트 증착으로 구성된 군에서 선택된 과정을 통한 것인 공극 형성 방법.
- 제40항에 있어서, 극성 용매 가용성 금속 전구체가 게르마늄(Ge)계 전구체 또는 붕소(B)계 전구체이고; 극성 용매 가용성 금속 산화물 희생층이 GeO2 층 또는 B2O3 층인 것인 공극 형성 방법.
- 제42항에 있어서, 게르마늄(Ge)계 전구체가 테트라메틸 게르만, 게르만, 테트라메톡시 게르마늄 및 테트라에톡시 게르마늄으로 구성된 군에서 선택되고; 붕소(B)계 전구체가 트리메틸 붕소, 트리메톡시 보란, 트리에톡시 보란 및 디보란으로 구성된 군에서 선택되는 것인 공극 형성 방법.
- 제40항에 있어서, 단계 (e)에서 극성 용매가 알콜, 에테르, 헤테로원자 함유 분자, 에스테르, 케톤, 알데히드 및 이들의 혼합물로 구성된 군에서 선택되는 것인 공극 형성 방법.
- 제40항에 있어서, 단계 (e)에서 극성 용매가 물인 것인 공극 형성 방법.
- 제40항에 있어서, 다공성 유전체층을 통한 극성 용매의 확산을 용이하게 하 기 위해, 계면활성제를 극성 용매에 추가적으로 첨가하는 것인 공극 형성 방법.
- 제40항에 있어서, 희생층, 복합층, 다공성층 및 이들의 조합으로 구성된 군에서 선택된 층을 패턴화하는 단계를 추가적으로 포함하는 것인 공극 형성 방법.
- 제40항에 있어서, 공급 단계 (d)에서의 에너지가 α-입자, β-입자, γ-입자, X-선, 고에너지 전자, 전자빔, 자외선, 가시광선, 적외선, 마이크로주파, 방사-주파, 열, 플라즈마, 및 이들의 조합으로 구성된 군에서 선택된 1종 이상을 포함하는 것인 공극 형성 방법.
- 제40항에 있어서, 공급 단계 (d)에서의 에너지가 자외선인 것인 공극 형성 방법.
- 제49항에 있어서, 공급 단계 (d)를 자외선 전력이 0∼5000 W의 범위이고; 대기 조건이 비활성, 산화 및 환원 조건으로 구성된 군에서 선택되고; 온도가 상온∼500℃의 범위이고, 노출 시간이 0.01분∼12시간의 범위일 때 수행하는 것인 공극 형성 방법.
- 제40항에 있어서, 공급 단계 (d)에서의 에너지가 열 에너지인 것인 공극 형성 방법.
- 제51항에 있어서, 공급 단계 (d)를 압력이 10 mtorr∼대기압의 범위이고; 대기 조건이 비활성, 산화 및 환원 조건으로 구성된 군에서 선택되고; 온도가 상온∼500℃의 범위이고, 노출 시간이 0.01분∼12시간의 범위일 때 수행하는 것인 공극 형성 방법.
- 제40항에 있어서, 다공성층 내의 세공을 충진시키는 단계를 추가적으로 포함하는 것인 공극 형성 방법.
- 제53항에 있어서, 충진 과정을 중합화시 활성화될 수 있는 중합성 유기종으로 세공을 충진함으로써 수행하는 것인 공극 형성 방법.
- 제40항에 있어서, 멀티레벨 구조를 제조하기 위해 단계 (a) 내지 (e)를 1번 이상 반복하는 단계를 추가적으로 포함하는 것인 공극 형성 방법.
- 제55항에 있어서, 다공성층 내의 세공을 충진시키는 단계를 추가적으로 포함하는 것인 공극 형성 방법.
- 제56항에 있어서, 충진 과정을 중합화시 활성화될 수 있는 중합성 유기종으로 세공을 충진함으로써 수행하는 것인 공극 형성 방법.
- (a) 기판을 제공하는 단계;(b) 극성 용매 가용성 금속 산화물 희생층을 금속 전구체로 증착시키는 단계;(c) 복합층을 포로젠(단계 (b)에서 극성 용매 가용성 금속 산화물에 해당함) 및 1종 이상의 실리카-함유 전구체 또는 유기실리케이트 유리(OSG) 전구체로 증착시키는 단계; 및(d) 희생층 및 복합층을 갖는 기판을 극성 용매와 접촉시켜, 포로젠을 제거하여 다공성층을 형성시키고 희생층을 제거하여 공극을 형성하는 단계를 포함하는 공극 형성 방법.
- 제58항에 있어서, 단계 (b)에서 극성 용매 가용성 금속 산화물 희생층의 증착 및 단계 (d)에서 복합층의 증착이 화학기상증착, 스핀-온 코팅, 딥 코팅 및 미스트 증착으로 구성된 군에서 선택된 과정을 통한 것인 공극 형성 방법.
- 제58항에 있어서, 극성 용매 가용성 금속 전구체가 게르마늄(Ge)계 전구체 또는 붕소(B)계 전구체이고; 극성 용매 가용성 금속 산화물 희생층이 GeO2 층 또는 B2O3 층인 것인 공극 형성 방법.
- 제58항에 있어서, 게르마늄(Ge)계 전구체가 테트라메틸 게르만, 게르만, 테트라메톡시 게르마늄 및 테트라에톡시 게르마늄으로 구성된 군에서 선택되고; 붕소(B)계 전구체가 트리메틸 붕소, 트리메톡시 보란, 트리에톡시 보란 및 디보란으로 구성된 군에서 선택되는 것인 공극 형성 방법.
- 제58항에 있어서, 단계 (e)에서 극성 용매가 알콜, 에테르, 헤테로원자 함유 분자, 에스테르, 케톤, 알데히드 및 이들의 혼합물로 구성된 군에서 선택되는 것인 공극 형성 방법.
- 제58항에 있어서, 단계 (e)에서 극성 용매가 물인 것인 공극 형성 방법.
- 제58항에 있어서, 다공성 유전체층을 통한 극성 용매의 확산을 용이하게 하기 위해, 계면활성제를 극성 용매에 추가적으로 첨가하는 것인 공극 형성 방법.
- 제58항에 있어서, 희생층, 복합층, 다공성층 및 이들의 조합으로 구성된 군에서 선택된 층을 패턴화하는 단계를 추가적으로 포함하는 것인 공극 형성 방법.
- 제58항에 있어서, 다공성층 내의 세공을 충진시키는 단계를 추가적으로 포함하는 것인 공극 형성 방법.
- 제66항에 있어서, 충진 과정을 중합화시 활성화될 수 있는 중합성 유기종으로 세공을 충진함으로써 수행하는 것인 공극 형성 방법.
- 제58항에 있어서, 멀티레벨 구조를 제조하기 위해 단계 (a) 내지 (e)를 1번 이상 반복하는 단계를 추가적으로 포함하는 것인 공극 형성 방법.
- 제68항에 있어서, 다공성층 내의 세공을 충진시키는 단계를 추가적으로 포함하는 것인 공극 형성 방법.
- 제69항에 있어서, 충진 과정을 중합화시 활성화될 수 있는 중합성 유기종으로 세공을 충진함으로써 수행하는 것인 공극 형성 방법.
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KR100891146B1 (ko) * | 2007-07-30 | 2009-04-06 | 한국과학기술원 | 계층적 기공구조물 및 계층적 기공구조물을 이용한초소수성 및 초친수성 표면 제조방법 |
KR20170001542A (ko) * | 2015-06-26 | 2017-01-04 | 타이완 세미콘덕터 매뉴팩쳐링 컴퍼니 리미티드 | 반도체 제조에서 포로겐 결합된 갭 충전 재료 |
US9941157B2 (en) | 2015-06-26 | 2018-04-10 | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. | Porogen bonded gap filling material in semiconductor manufacturing |
US10867922B2 (en) | 2015-06-26 | 2020-12-15 | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. | Porogen bonded gap filling material in semiconductor manufacturing |
US11658120B2 (en) | 2015-06-26 | 2023-05-23 | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. | Porogen bonded gap filling material in semiconductor manufacturing |
US11984316B2 (en) | 2015-06-26 | 2024-05-14 | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. | Porogen bonded gap filling material in semiconductor manufacturing |
CN107045999A (zh) * | 2016-02-05 | 2017-08-15 | 朗姆研究公司 | 使用ald和高密度等离子体cvd形成气隙密封件的系统和方法 |
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US9293361B2 (en) | 2016-03-22 |
JP4838190B2 (ja) | 2011-12-14 |
JP5485953B2 (ja) | 2014-05-07 |
US20080038934A1 (en) | 2008-02-14 |
KR100859178B1 (ko) | 2008-09-19 |
EP1848032A2 (en) | 2007-10-24 |
CN101060095A (zh) | 2007-10-24 |
JP2007311777A (ja) | 2007-11-29 |
JP2011233926A (ja) | 2011-11-17 |
CN102569179B (zh) | 2016-08-03 |
US20140363950A1 (en) | 2014-12-11 |
US20130157435A1 (en) | 2013-06-20 |
US8399349B2 (en) | 2013-03-19 |
US8846522B2 (en) | 2014-09-30 |
TWI395268B (zh) | 2013-05-01 |
CN102569179A (zh) | 2012-07-11 |
EP1848032A3 (en) | 2012-02-29 |
CN101060095B (zh) | 2012-12-05 |
EP1848032B1 (en) | 2017-03-01 |
TW200741865A (en) | 2007-11-01 |
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