KR100803852B1 - 발광체 및 이것을 이용한 광장치 - Google Patents
발광체 및 이것을 이용한 광장치 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
Claims (22)
- 부활제로서의 유로퓸(Eu) 외에 란탄(La), 세륨(Ce), 프라세오디뮴(Pr), 네오디뮴(Nd), 사마륨(Sm), 가돌리늄(Gd), 테르븀(Tb), 디스피로슘(Dy), 홀뮴(Ho), 에르븀(Er), 툴륨(Tm), 이테르븀(Yb), 루테튬(Lu), 비스무스(Bi), 주석(Sn) 및 안티몬(Sb)으로부터 선택된 1종 이상의 공부활제를 발광체의 온도 안정성을 향상시키기 위한 지속적인 발광 중심으로서 포함하며,아연(Zn)을 포함하고,규산염-게르마늄산염, 알루민산염-갈륨산염, 알루민산염 및 알칼리 토금속 알루민산염-갈륨산염 중 1종 이상을 포함하고,상기 규산염-게르마늄산염이, 실험식 M'aM"b(Si1-zGez)c(Al, Ga, In)d(Sb, V, Nb, Ta)eO(a+b+2c+3d/2+5e/2-n/2)Xn: Eux, Ry[식 중, M'는 칼슘(Ca), 스트론튬(Sr), 바륨(Ba) 및 아연(Zn)으로 이루어지는 군으로부터 선택된 1종 이상의 원소이고, M"는 마그네슘(Mg), 카드뮴(Cd), 망간(Mn) 및 베릴륨(Be)으로 이루어지는 군으로부터 선택된 1종 이상의 원소이며, R은 La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, Lu, Bi, Sn 및 Sb로 이루어지는 군으로부터 선택된 1종 이상의 원소이고, X는 전하의 균형을 잡기 위한 불소(F), 염소(Cl), 브롬(Br)으로 이루어지는 군으로부터 선택된 이온이며, 0.5≤a≤8, 0≤b<0.8, 0<c≤10, 0≤d≤2, 0≤e≤2, 0≤n≤4, 0<x≤0.5, 0<y≤0.5, 0<z<1임]로 표시되는 것을 특징으로 하는, 개선된 온도 안정성을 갖는 발광체.
- 삭제
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 알루민산염-갈륨산염이, 실험식 M'4(Al, Ga)14(Si, Ge)pO25+2p: Eux, Ry[식 중, M'는 Sr, Ba, Ca, Mg 및 Zn으로 이루어지는 군으로부터 선택된 1종 이상의 원소이고, R은 La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, Lu, Bi, Sn 및 Sb로 이루어지는 군으로부터 선택된 1종 이상의 원소이며, 0<p≤1, 0<x≤0.5, 0<y≤0.5임]이거나, 또는 실험식 M"(Al, Ga)2(Si, Ge)pO4+2p: Eux, Ry[식 중, M"는 Sr, Ba, Ca, Mg 및 Zn으로 이루어지는 군으로부터 선택된 1종 이상의 원소이고, R은 La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, Lu, Bi, Sn 및 Sb로 이루어지는 군으로부터 선택된 1종 이상의 원소이며, 0<p≤1, 0<x≤0.5, 0<y≤0.5임]로 표시되는 것을 특징으로 하는, 개선된 온도 안정성을 갖는 형광체.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 알루민산염이, 실험식 (M', M", M'")M""2Al16O27: Eux, Ry[식 중, M'는 Ba, Sr 및 Ca로 이루어지는 군으로부터 선택된 1종 이상의 원소이고, M"는 리튬(Li), 나트륨(Na), 칼륨(K) 및 루비듐(Rb)으로 이루어지는 군으로부터 선택된 1종 이상의 원소이며, M'"는 Dy이고, M""는 Mg, Mn이며, R은 La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Gd, Tb, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, Lu, Bi, Sn 및 Sb로 이루어지는 군으로부터 선택된 1종 이상의 원소이고, 0<x≤0.5, 0≤y≤0.5임]로 표시되는 것을 특징으로 하는, 개선된 온도 안정성을 갖는 형광체.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 알칼리 토금속 알루민산염-갈륨산염이, 실험식 M'1-a(Al, Ga)b(Si, Ge)cO1.5b+1+3c/2: Eux, Ry[식 중, M'는 Ca, Sr, Ba 및 Mg로 이루어지는 군으로부터 선택된 1종 이상의 원소이고, R은 La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, Lu, Bi, Sn 및 Sb로 이루어지는 군으로부터 선택된 1종 이상의 원소이며, 0≤a<1, 0<b≤10, 0≤c≤8, 0<x≤0.5, 0<y≤0.5임]로 표시되는 것을 특징으로 하는, 개선된 온도 안정성을 갖는 발광체.
- 제1항 및 제3항 내지 제5항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 발광체를 단독으로, 또는 복수의 발광체의 혼합물로서 사용하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 개선된 온도 안정성을 갖는 발광체.
- 제1항 및 제3항 내지 제5항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 발광체를 LED의 제조에서 발광층으로서 사용하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 개선된 온도 안정성을 갖는 발광체.
- 제1항 및 제3항 내지 제5항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 발광체를 LED에서 착색광 내지 백색광을 발생하는 층에 사용하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 개선된 온도 안정성을 갖는 발광체.
- 제1항 및 제3항 내지 제5항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 발광체를, 발광층의 여기 에너지를 스위치 오프하면 방사선 방출의 색 변화를 일으키게 하는 LED에 사용하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 개선된 온도 안정성을 갖는 발광체.
- 제1항 및 제3항 내지 제5항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 발광체를 단독으로, 또는 복수의 발광체의 혼합물로서 컴팩트 에너지 절약 램프에서의 발광층 제조에 사용하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 개선된 온도 안정성을 갖는 발광체.
- LED 소자로부터 방사되는 광에 기초하여 여기되어 여기광을 방사하며 아연(Zn)을 포함하는 발광체를 포함하는 파장 변환부를 갖는 광장치에 있어서, 상기 파장 변환부는 부활제로서의 유로퓸(Eu) 외에 란탄(La), 세륨(Ce), 프라세오디뮴(Pr), 네오디뮴(Nd), 사마륨(Sm), 가돌리늄(Gd), 테르븀(Tb), 디스피로슘(Dy), 홀뮴(Ho), 에르븀(Er), 툴륨(Tm), 이테르븀(Yb), 루테튬(Lu), 비스무스(Bi), 주석(Sn), 및 안티몬(Sb)으로부터 선택된 1종 이상의 공부활제를 온도 안정성을 향상시키기 위한 지속적인 발광 중심으로서 포함하는 발광체를 포함하고,상기 발광체는 아연(Zn)을 포함하고, 규산염-게르마늄산염, 알루민산염-갈륨산염, 알루민산염 및 알칼리 토금속 알루민산염-갈륨산염 중 1종 이상을 포함하고,상기 규산염-게르마늄산염이, 실험식 M'aM"b(Si1-zGez)c(Al, Ga, In)d(Sb, V, Nb, Ta)eO(a+b+2c+3d/2+5e/2-n/2)Xn: Eux, Ry[식 중, M'는 칼슘(Ca), 스트론튬(Sr), 바륨(Ba) 및 아연(Zn)으로 이루어지는 군으로부터 선택된 1종 이상의 원소이고, M"는 마그네슘(Mg), 카드뮴(Cd), 망간(Mn) 및 베릴륨(Be)으로 이루어지는 군으로부터 선택된 1종 이상의 원소이며, R은 La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, Lu, Bi, Sn 및 Sb로 이루어지는 군으로부터 선택된 1종 이상의 원소이고, X는 전하의 균형을 잡기 위한 불소(F), 염소(Cl), 브롬(Br)으로 이루어지는 군으로부터 선택된 이온이며, 0.5≤a≤8, 0≤b<0.8, 0<c≤10, 0≤d≤2, 0≤e≤2, 0≤n≤4, 0<x≤0.5, 0<y≤0.5, 0<z<1임]로 표시되는 것을 특징으로 하는 광장치.
- LED 소자, 상기 LED 소자를 탑재함과 동시에 LED 소자에 급전하기 위한 급전부, 상기 LED 소자와 급전부를 일체적으로 밀봉하는 광투과성을 갖는 밀봉부, 상기 LED 소자로부터 방사되는 광에 기초하여 여기되어 여기광을 방사하고, 부활제로서의 유로퓸(Eu) 외에 란탄(La), 세륨(Ce), 프라세오디뮴(Pr), 네오디뮴(Nd), 사마륨(Sm), 가돌리늄(Gd), 테르븀(Tb), 디스피로슘(Dy), 홀뮴(Ho), 에르븀(Er), 툴륨(Tm), 이테르븀(Yb), 루테튬(Lu), 비스무스(Bi), 주석(Sn), 및 안티몬(Sb)로부터 선택된 1종 이상의 공부활제를 온도 안정성을 향상시키기 위한 지속적인 발광 중심으로서 포함하며 규산염-게르마늄산염, 알루민산염-갈륨산염, 알루민산염 및 알칼리 토금속 알루민산염-갈륨산염 중 1종 이상을 포함하고 아연(Zn)을 포함하는 발광체를 포함하는 파장 변환부를 갖고,상기 규산염-게르마늄산염이, 실험식 M'aM"b(Si1-zGez)c(Al, Ga, In)d(Sb, V, Nb, Ta)eO(a+b+2c+3d/2+5e/2-n/2)Xn: Eux, Ry[식 중, M'는 칼슘(Ca), 스트론튬(Sr), 바륨(Ba) 및 아연(Zn)으로 이루어지는 군으로부터 선택된 1종 이상의 원소이고, M"는 마그네슘(Mg), 카드뮴(Cd), 망간(Mn) 및 베릴륨(Be)으로 이루어지는 군으로부터 선택된 1종 이상의 원소이며, R은 La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, Lu, Bi, Sn 및 Sb로 이루어지는 군으로부터 선택된 1종 이상의 원소이고, X는 전하의 균형을 잡기 위한 불소(F), 염소(Cl), 브롬(Br)으로 이루어지는 군으로부터 선택된 이온이며, 0.5≤a≤8, 0≤b<0.8, 0<c≤10, 0≤d≤2, 0≤e≤2, 0≤n≤4, 0<x≤0.5, 0<y≤0.5, 0<z<1임]로 표시되는 것을 특징으로 하는 광장치.
- LED 램프, 상기 LED 램프로부터 방사되는 광을 도광하는 도광부, 상기 도광부를 통해 도광된 광에 기초하여 여기되어 여기광을 방사하고, 부활제로서의 유로퓸(Eu) 외에 란탄(La), 세륨(Ce), 프라세오디뮴(Pr), 네오디뮴(Nd), 사마륨(Sm), 가돌리늄(Gd), 테르븀(Tb), 디스피로슘(Dy), 홀뮴(Ho), 에르븀(Er), 툴륨(Tm), 이테르븀(Yb), 루테튬(Lu), 비스무스(Bi), 주석(Sn), 및 안티몬(Sb)으로부터 선택된 1종 이상의 공부활제를 온도 안정성을 향상시키기 위한 지속적인 발광 중심으로서 포함하며 규산염-게르마늄산염, 알루민산염-갈륨산염, 알루민산염 및 알칼리 토금속 알루민산염-갈륨산염 중 1종 이상을 포함하고 아연(Zn)을 포함하는 발광체를 포함하는 파장 변환부, 및 상기 파장 변환부를 통해 방사되는 광에 기초하여 조명되는 피조명부를 갖고,상기 규산염-게르마늄산염이, 실험식 M'aM"b(Si1-zGez)c(Al, Ga, In)d(Sb, V, Nb, Ta)eO(a+b+2c+3d/2+5e/2-n/2)Xn: Eux, Ry[식 중, M'는 칼슘(Ca), 스트론튬(Sr), 바륨(Ba) 및 아연(Zn)으로 이루어지는 군으로부터 선택된 1종 이상의 원소이고, M"는 마그네슘(Mg), 카드뮴(Cd), 망간(Mn) 및 베릴륨(Be)으로 이루어지는 군으로부터 선택된 1종 이상의 원소이며, R은 La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, Lu, Bi, Sn 및 Sb로 이루어지는 군으로부터 선택된 1종 이상의 원소이고, X는 전하의 균형을 잡기 위한 불소(F), 염소(Cl), 브롬(Br)으로 이루어지는 군으로부터 선택된 이온이며, 0.5≤a≤8, 0≤b<0.8, 0<c≤10, 0≤d≤2, 0≤e≤2, 0≤n≤4, 0<x≤0.5, 0<y≤0.5, 0<z<1임]로 표시되는 것을 특징으로 하는 광장치.
- 삭제
- 제11항 내지 제13항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 알루민산염-갈륨산염이, 실험식 M'4(Al, Ga)14(Si, Ge)pO25+2p: Eux, Ry[식 중, M'는 Sr, Ba, Ca, Mg 및 Zn으로 이루어지는 군으로부터 선택된 1종 이상의 원소이고, R은 La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, Lu, Bi, Sn 및 Sb로 이루어지는 군으로부터 선택된 1종 이상의 원소이며, 0<p≤1, 0<x≤0.5, 0<y≤0.5임]이거나 또는 실험식 M"(Al, Ga)2(Si, Ge)pO4+2p: Eux, Ry[식 중, M"는 Sr, Ba, Ca, Mg 및 Zn으로 이루어지는 군으로부터 선택된 1종 이상의 원소이고, R은 La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, Lu, Bi, Sn 및 Sb로 이루어지는 군으로부터 선택된 1종 이상의 원소이며, 0<p≤1, 0<x≤0.5, 0<y≤0.5임]로 표시되는 것을 특징으로 하는 광장치.
- 제11항 내지 제13항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 알루민산염이, 실험식 (M',M",M'")M""2Al16O27: Eux, Ry[식 중, M'는 Ba, Sr 및 Ca로 이루어지는 군으로부터 선택된 1종 이상의 원소이고, M"는 리튬(Li), 나트륨(Na), 칼륨(K) 및 루비듐(Rb)으로 이루어지는 군으로부터 선택된 1종 이상의 원소이며, M'"는 Dy이고, M""는 Mg, Mn이며, R은 La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Gd, Tb, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, Lu, Bi, Sn 및 Sb로 이루어지는 군으로부터 선택된 1종 이상의 원소이고, 0<x≤0.5, 0≤y≤0.5임]로 표시되는 것을 특징으로 하는 광장치.
- 제11항 내지 제13항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 알칼리 토금속 알루민산염-갈륨산염이, 실험식 M'1-a(Al, Ga)b(Si, Ge)cO1.5b+1+3c/2: Eux, Ry[식 중, M'는 Ca, Sr, Ba 및 Mg로 이루어지는 군으로부터 선택된 1종 이상의 원소이고, R은 La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, Lu, Bi, Sn 및 Sb로 이루어지는 군으로부터 선택된 1종 이상의 원소이며, 0≤a<1, 0<b≤10, 0≤c≤8, 0<x≤0.5, 0<y≤0.5임]로 표시되는 것을 특징으로 하는 광장치.
- 제12항에 있어서, 상기 파장 변환부가 상기 LED 소자를 밀봉하는 광투과성을 가진 밀봉 수지에 포함되는 것을 특징으로 하는 광장치.
- 제12항에 있어서, 상기 발광체가 상기 광투과성을 갖는 유리에 의해 밀봉되는 박막상(狀)의 발광체층인 것을 특징으로 하는 광장치.
- 제19항에 있어서, 상기 발광체층이 면상(狀)으로 형성되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 광장치.
- 제12항에 있어서, 상기 파장 변환부가 상기 LED 소자로부터 방사되는 광을 원하는 조사 범위로 방사시키는 광학 형상을 가진 밀봉 수지의 표면에 설치되는 것을 특징으로 하는 광장치.
- 제11항 내지 제13항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 파장 변환부가 파장 300 nm 내지 500 nm 범위에서의 청색광 및(또는) 자외광에 의해 여기되는 것을 특징으로 하는 광장치.
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- 2003-12-19 WO PCT/JP2003/016379 patent/WO2004056939A1/ja active Application Filing
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CN101752492A (zh) | 2010-06-23 |
TWI331168B (ko) | 2010-10-01 |
TW200424286A (en) | 2004-11-16 |
US7382033B2 (en) | 2008-06-03 |
JP2007169654A (ja) | 2007-07-05 |
CN1729268A (zh) | 2006-02-01 |
DE10259945A1 (de) | 2004-07-01 |
CN1729268B (zh) | 2012-12-19 |
CN101220273B (zh) | 2012-05-30 |
EP1577365A4 (en) | 2009-04-01 |
CN101220273A (zh) | 2008-07-16 |
KR20050109460A (ko) | 2005-11-21 |
JP4276255B2 (ja) | 2009-06-10 |
US20060163683A1 (en) | 2006-07-27 |
CN101752492B (zh) | 2014-09-03 |
JP4102803B2 (ja) | 2008-06-18 |
JPWO2004056939A1 (ja) | 2006-04-20 |
EP1577365A1 (en) | 2005-09-21 |
WO2004056939A1 (ja) | 2004-07-08 |
AU2003289463A1 (en) | 2004-07-14 |
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