JP7073588B2 - 透明導電層および透明導電性フィルム - Google Patents
透明導電層および透明導電性フィルム Download PDFInfo
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- JP7073588B2 JP7073588B2 JP2021545487A JP2021545487A JP7073588B2 JP 7073588 B2 JP7073588 B2 JP 7073588B2 JP 2021545487 A JP2021545487 A JP 2021545487A JP 2021545487 A JP2021545487 A JP 2021545487A JP 7073588 B2 JP7073588 B2 JP 7073588B2
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- transparent conductive
- conductive layer
- krypton
- layer
- film
- Prior art date
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Description
透明導電層1は、所定の厚みを有するフィルム形状(シート形状を含む)を有する。透明導電層1は、厚み方向と直交する面方向に延びる。透明導電層1は、平坦な上面および平坦な下面を有する。
透明導電層1は、図1に示すように、クリプトン含有透明導電層10と、クリプトン不含透明導電層11とを順に備える。より具体的には、透明導電層1は、クリプトン含有透明導電層10と、クリプトン含有透明導電層10の上面(厚み方向一方面)に配置されるクリプトン不含透明導電層11とを備える。好ましくは、透明導電層1は、クリプトン含有透明導電層10と、クリプトン不含透明導電層11とのみを備える。
透明導電性フィルム20は、図2に示すように、所定の厚みを有するフィルム形状(シート形状を含む)を有する。透明導電性フィルム20は、厚み方向と直交する面方向に延びる。透明導電性フィルム20は、平坦な上面および平坦な下面を有する。
基材層2は、透明導電性フィルム20の機械強度を確保するための透明な基材である。
透明基材3は、フィルム形状を有する。
機能層4は、透明基材3の厚み方向一方面に配置されている。
透明導電層1および透明導電性フィルム20の製造方法は、基材層2を準備する第1工程と、基材層2の厚み方向一方面に、透明導電層1を配置する第2工程と、透明導電層1を加熱する第3工程とを備える。また、この製造方法では、各層を、例えば、ロールトゥロール方式で、順に配置する。
第1工程では、基材層2を準備する。
第2工程では、基材層2(ハードコート層)の厚み方向一方面に、透明導電層1を配置する。
第3工程では、非晶質の透明導電層1を加熱する。例えば、加熱装置(例えば、赤外線ヒーター、および、熱風オーブン)によって、非晶質の透明導電層1を加熱する。
2.第2実施形態
透明導電層1は、図5に示すように、クリプトン含有透明導電層10からなる。
透明導電性フィルム20は、図6に示すように、基材層2と、透明導電層1(クリプトン含有透明導電層10)とを厚み方向一方側に向かって順に備える。より具体的には、透明導電性フィルム20は、基材層2と、基材層2の上面(厚み方向一方面)に配置される透明導電層1(クリプトン含有透明導電層10)とを備える。好ましくは、透明導電性フィルム20は、基材層2と、透明導電層1(クリプトン含有透明導電層10)とのみを備える。
透明導電層1および透明導電性フィルム20の製造方法は、基材層2を準備する第1工程と、基材層2の厚み方向一方面に、透明導電層1を配置する第2工程と、透明導電層1を加熱する第3工程とを備える。
第1工程では、図7Aに示すように、上記した第1実施形態と同様の方法で、基材層2を準備する。
第2工程では、基材層2(ハードコート層)の厚み方向一方面に、透明導電層1を配置する。
第3工程では、図7Cに示すように、上記した第1実施形態と同様の方法で、非晶質の透明導電層1を加熱する。これにより、非晶質の透明導電層1が結晶化され、結晶質の透明導電層1が形成される。
透明導電層1は、クリプトン原子を含み、かつ、(440)面におけるX線回折のピークの積分強度の、(222)面におけるX線回折のピークの積分強度に対する比が、0.130以上である。これにより、光吸収率が小さくなる傾向がある。その結果、透過率を高くでき、かつ、比抵抗を低くできる。
透明導電性フィルム20を、部品31の厚み方向一方面に配置して、透明導電層フィルム付き物品30を得ることもできる。
変形例において、第1実施形態および第2実施形態と同様の部材および工程については、同一の参照符号を付し、その詳細な説明を省略する。また、変形例は、特記する以外、第1実施形態および第2実施形態と同様の作用効果を奏することができる。さらに、第1実施形態、第2実施形態およびその変形例を適宜組み合わせることができる。
実施例1
<第1工程>
透明基材としての長尺のPETフィルム(厚さ50μm、東レ社製)の厚み方向一方面に、ハードコート組成物(アクリル樹脂を含有する紫外線硬化性樹脂)を塗布して塗膜を形成した。次に、紫外線照射によって、塗膜を硬化させた。これにより、ハードコート層(厚さ2μm)を形成した。これにより、基材層を準備した。
次に、反応性スパッタリング法により、基材層(ハードコート層)の厚み方向一方面に、厚さ130nmの非晶質の透明導電層(クリプトン含有透明導電層)を配置した。反応性スパッタリング法では、ロールトゥロール方式で成膜プロセスを実施できるスパッタ成膜装置(DCマグネトロンスパッタリング装置)を使用した。
非晶質の透明導電層を、熱風オーブン内での加熱によって結晶化させた。加熱温度は165℃とし、加熱時間は1時間とした。
実施例1と同様にして、透明導電層とともに、透明導電性フィルムを得た。
<第2工程>
第2工程では、第4工程および第5工程の順に実施した。
第4工程では、実施例1の第2工程と同様にして、基材層の厚み方向一方面に、クリプトン含有透明導電層を配置した。
第5工程では、上記第2工程と同様にして、クリプトン含有透明導電層の厚み方向一方面に、クリプトン不含透明導電層(アルゴン含有透明導電層)を配置した。
実施例2と同様にして、透明導電層とともに、透明導電性フィルムを得た。
但し、クリプトン含有透明導電層およびアルゴン含有透明導電層を、表1に従って、変更した。
実施例2と同様にして、透明導電層とともに、透明導電性フィルムを得た。
実施例1と同様にして、透明導電層とともに、透明導電性フィルムを得た。
但し、スパッタリングガスとして、クリプトンおよびアルゴンの混合ガス(クリプトン90体積%、アルゴン10体積%)を用い、酸素導入量は、非晶質のクリプトン含有透明導電層の比抵抗の値が5.8×10-4Ω・cmになるように調整した。また、非晶質のクリプトン含有透明導電層の厚みを、表1に従って、変更した。
実施例1と同様にして、透明導電層とともに、透明導電性フィルムを得た。
但し、第2工程において、スパッタリングガスをアルゴンガスに変更した。また、スパッタ成膜装置内の気圧を0.4Paに変更した。
<透明導電層の厚み>
各実施例および各比較例の透明導電層の厚みを、FE-TEM観察により測定した。具体的には、まず、FIBマイクロサンプリング法により、各実施例および各比較例の透明導電層の断面観察用サンプルを作製した。FIBマイクロサンプリング法では、FIB装置(商品名「FB2200」、Hitachi製)を使用し、加速電圧を10kVとした。次に、断面観察用サンプルにおける透明導電層の厚さを、FE-TEM観察によって測定した。FE-TEM観察では、FE-TEM装置(商品名「JEM-2800」、JEOL製)を使用し、加速電圧を200kVとした。
平行ビーム光学配置
光源:CuKα線(波長:1.54059Å)
出力:45kV、200mA
入射側スリット系:ソーラスリット5.0°
入射スリット:1.000mm
受光スリット:20.100mm
受光側スリット:パラレルスリットアナライザー(PSA)0.114deg.
検出器:多次元ピクセル検出器 Hypix-3000
試料ステージ:透明導電性フィルムの透明基材に、粘着層を介してガラスを貼り合せた検体を、試料板(4インチウェーハ試料板)に静置した。
スキャン軸:2θ/θ(Out of Plane測定)
ステップ間隔:0.02°
測定スピード:0.8°/分
測定範囲:10°~90°
各実施例および各比較例の透明導電層について、比抵抗を測定した。具体的には、JIS K 7194(1994年)に準拠した四端子法により、透明導電層の表面抵抗を測定した。その後、表面抵抗値と透明導電層の厚さとを乗じることにより、比抵抗(Ω・cm)を求めた。その結果を表1に示す。
各実施例および各比較例の透明導電性フィルムについて、ヘーズメーター(スガ試験機社製、装置名「HGM-2DP)を用いて、全光線透過率を測定した。その結果を表1に示す。
各実施例における各透明導電層がKr原子を含有することは、次のようにして確認した。まず、走査型蛍光X線分析装置(商品名「ZSX PrimusIV」、リガク社製)を使用して、下記の測定条件にて蛍光X線分析測定を5回繰り返し、各走査角度の平均値を算出し、X線スペクトルを作成した。そして、作成されたX線スペクトルにおいて、走査角度28.2°近傍にピークが出ていることを確認することにより、透明導電層にKr原子が含有されることを確認した。
スペクトル:Kr-KA
測定径:30mm
雰囲気:真空
ターゲット:Rh
管電圧:50kV
管電流:60mA
1次フィルタ:Ni40
走査角度(deg):27.0~29.5
ステップ(deg):0.020
速度(deg/分):0.75
アッテネータ:1/1
スリット:S2
分光結晶:LiF(200)
検出器:SC
PHA:100~300
2 基材層
20 透明導電性フィルム
Claims (6)
- クリプトン原子を含み、
(222)面における結晶粒子径が350Å以上である、結晶子を含み、
(440)面におけるX線回折のピークの積分強度の、(222)面におけるX線回折のピークの積分強度に対する比が、0.130以上である、透明導電層。 - クリプトン原子を含み、
(440)面における結晶粒子径が400Å以上である、結晶子を含み、
(440)面におけるX線回折のピークの積分強度の、(222)面におけるX線回折のピークの積分強度に対する比が、0.130以上である、透明導電層。 - インジウムスズ複合酸化物を含む、請求項1または2に記載の透明導電層。
- 比抵抗が、2.3×10-4Ω・cm未満である、請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の透明導電層。
- パターン形状を有する、請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の透明導電層。
- 基材層と、請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載の透明導電層とを厚み方向一方側に向かって順に備える、透明導電性フィルム。
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