JP5704813B2 - 消臭剤組成物 - Google Patents
消臭剤組成物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5704813B2 JP5704813B2 JP2009501106A JP2009501106A JP5704813B2 JP 5704813 B2 JP5704813 B2 JP 5704813B2 JP 2009501106 A JP2009501106 A JP 2009501106A JP 2009501106 A JP2009501106 A JP 2009501106A JP 5704813 B2 JP5704813 B2 JP 5704813B2
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- deodorant composition
- polyphenol compound
- deodorant
- acid
- present
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 49
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- 230000001877 deodorizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 37
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 32
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Description
詳しくは、悪臭源に適用したときに短い時間内に消臭効果を発揮でき、しかも優れた消臭活性を発揮するとともに保存安定性に優れた消臭剤組成物に関する。また、口臭、体臭、冷蔵庫内での臭い、生ゴミ臭、下駄箱臭、ヒトや動物の体臭、ヒト・動物の糞尿の臭いなど日常の生活において感じられる臭い、工場内あるいは工業廃液中の悪臭などを消去あるいは軽減するために使用される新規な消臭剤組成物に関する。
例えば、多種類のポリフェノール化合物混合物を含む植物抽出液を消臭剤とする報告がある(例えば、特許文献1を参照)。これら消臭剤は、それなりの消臭効果を示すが、十分な消臭効果を示すとはいえないものが多く、その点で改善される余地が残されている。
その点を改善した解消した消臭剤組成物として、ポリフェノール化合物をアルカリ性を示す溶媒中、酸素分子共存下で、反応時のpH値が6.5以上で反応して得られた有色の化合物を有効成分とする消臭剤組成物が報告されている(特許文献2)。この消臭剤組成物は、一度消臭剤組成物を調製すれば、長い時間が経過しても消臭能が維持され、しかも、とくに含窒素化合物や含硫黄化合物などの悪臭成分に対して優れた消臭効果を有することができる優れた消臭剤組成物であるが、一方、有効成分が有色物質であるために、消臭剤として適用するときに一定の制限を受けることがあり、また悪臭源に適用したときに短い時間内に消臭効果を発揮できにくいという問題点が指摘されている。
また、ポリフェノール化合物とアルカリとからなる消臭剤組成物を調製する技術が報告されているが(非特許文献1参照)、それらには、悪臭源に適用したときに短い時間内に消臭効果を発揮させようとする認識はない。
(1)(a)ポリフェノール化合物及び又はポリフェノール化合物を含有する植物抽出物、(b)塩基性物質、及び(c)金属塩(ただし、金属塩として炭酸水素ナトリウム、炭酸ナトリウムおよび過炭酸ナトリウムを除く)をそれぞれ含む混合物であって、前記(a)成分、前記(b)成分および前記(c)成分がそれぞれ、固体状物であることを特徴とする消臭剤組成物。
(2)(a)ポリフェノール化合物又はポリフェノール化合物を含有する植物抽出物を含む造粒物、(b)塩基性物質、及び(c)金属塩(ただし、金属塩として炭酸水素ナトリウム、炭酸ナトリウムおよび過炭酸ナトリウムを除く)をそれぞれ含む混合物であって、前記(a)成分、前記(b)成分および前記(c)成分がそれぞれ、固体状物であることを特徴とする消臭剤組成物。
(3)さらにポリフェノール化合物酸化酵素を含むことを特徴とする(1)または(2)に記載の消臭剤組成物。
(4)二酸化ケイ素を更に含むことを特徴とする(1)〜(3)のいずれか1に記載の消臭剤組成物。
(5)塩基性物質がかんすい、灰汁、および漂白剤からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも一種または二種以上である(1)〜(4)のいずれか1に記載の消臭剤組成物。
(6)金属塩がにがりである(1)〜(5)のいずれか1に記載の消臭剤組成物。
(7)(1)〜(6)のいずれか1に記載の消臭剤組成物を適用する、悪臭の消臭方法。
これらの消臭剤組成物は構成成分の性状により変動するが、無色、又は、白色、淡灰色や灰色のことがあり、また、淡い色を有することもあり、例えば、淡黄色、茶色などを呈することもある。さらには、黄色を呈することもある。
なお、本発明は、(a)ポリフェノール化合物及び又はポリフェノール化合物を含有する植物抽出物、(b)塩基性物質、及び(c)金属塩を有効成分として含む混合物であることを特徴とする消臭剤組成物である。また、本発明は、(a)ポリフェノール化合物及び又はポリフェノール化合物を含有する植物抽出物、(b)塩基性物質、及び(c)金属塩から実質的になる混合物であることを特徴とする消臭剤組成物と記載することもできる。
本発明では、塩基性物質、及び金属塩も造粒物として使用してもよい。これら発明では、上記成分が必須成分であるが、所期の目的を損なわない限り、ほかの成分を共存させておいてもよい。
上記発明を構成する成分に加えて、さらにポリフェノール化合物の酸化酵素を含むことを特徴とする。ここでポリフェノール化合物の酸化酵素には、ポリフェノール化合物の酸化酵素そのもの、及び該酸化酵素を含む植物抽出物でもよい。
本発明により、各種悪臭成分に対して優れた消臭効果がある消臭剤組成物が提供される。本発明の消臭剤組成物は悪臭成分の中でも、メチルメルカプタン、硫化水素、ジメチルスルファイドなどの含硫黄系化合物や酪酸、イソ吉草酸などの低級脂肪酸などの悪臭成分の消臭効果に優れているうえ、アルカリ性であるアンモニアなどのアミン系悪臭成分にも消臭効果が優れている。さらにこの消臭剤組成物は調製方法が比較的簡単であり、しかも消臭剤 組成物を一度調製すれば、該消臭剤組成物を長い時間保存した後でも消臭機能が維持されるという効果も有するので、極めて優れた消臭剤組成物といえる。
まず本発明の消臭剤組成物を調製する原料であるポリフェノール化合物について説明する。本発明で使用されるポリフェノール化合物とは、同一ベンゼン環に二個あるいは二個以上の水酸基が水素原子と置換されている化合物を意味し、その配糖体もポリフェノール化合物として含む。本発明で使用されるポリフェノール化合物は、所期の目的を達成できるポリフェノール化合物である限りとくに限定されない。その中でも、ヒドロキノンおよびo−ジフェノール構造を有するポリフェノール化合物が好ましい。なお、o−ジフェノール構造とはベンゼン環に直接水酸基が置換されており、しかもその水酸基が隣接しているときの構造を意味する。
これらのポリフェノール化合物は、それぞれ単独で用いてもよいし、2種以上混合して用いてもよい。
また、上記ポリフェノール化合物は、公知の方法により調製できるが、市販品を購入してもよい。また、合成により調製してもよい。さらには、植物から調製したポリフェノール化合物含有画分を使用することもできる。
植物抽出物を得る植物の例としては、例えば、アロエ、アニスシード、エルダー、エレウテロコック、オオバコ、オレンジフラワー、オールスパイス、オレガノ、カノコソウ、カモミル、カプシカムペッパー、カルダモン、カシア、ガーリック、キャラウエイシード、クローブ、クミンシード、コーラ、コリアンダーシード、五倍子、サフラン、サンショウ、ジュニパーベリー、シナモン、ジンジャー、スター・アニス、セント・ジョーンズ・ウオルト、セロリーシード、セサミ(ゴマ)、ダイオウ、タラゴン、ターメリック、チィスル、デイルシード、ナツメグ、ネットル、ハイビスカス、ハマメリス、バーチ、バジル、ビター・オレンジ、フェンネル、プリムローズ、フェヌグリーク、ベルベナ、ベイローレル、ホップ、ボルドー、ホースラデイッシュ、ポピーシード、没食子、マリーゴールド、マロー、マジョラム、マスタード、ミルフォイル、ミントリーブス、メリッサ、メース、リンデン、リンドウ、ローズヒップ、ローズマリー、マンネンロウ、ひまわり種子、ブドウ果皮、リンゴ、ニンジン葉、バナナ、イチゴ、アンズ、モモ、プラム、パイナップル、ナシ、カキ、サクランボ、パパイヤ、マンゴー、アボガド、メロン、ビワ、イチジク、キウイ、プルーン、ブルーベリー、ブラックベリー、ラスベリー、ツルコケモモ、コーヒー豆、カカオ豆、ブドウ種子、グレープフルーツ種子、ペカンナッツ、カシューナッツ、クリ、ココナッツ、ピーナツ、クルミ、緑茶葉、紅茶葉、ウーロン茶葉、タバコ、シソ葉、ニワタイム、セージ、ラベンダー、スペアミント、ペパーミント、サントリソウ、ヒソップ、メボウキ、マリーゴールド、タンポポ、アーチチョーク、ドイツカミルレ、キンミズヒキ、カンゾウ、アニス、ノコギリソウ、ユーカリ、ワームウッド、香油、シシウド、コロハ、シシトウガラシ、ウイキョウ、トウガラシ、コエンドロ種子、ヒメウイキョウ種子、ウイキョウ種子、ショウガ、西洋ワサビ、マヨラナ、ハナハッカ、カラシ、パセリ、コショウ、セイヴォリー、タラゴン、ウコン、ワサビ、イノンド種子、柑橘果実、西洋ナシ、タイムなどが挙げられる。特に、ローズマリー、ひまわり種子、ブドウ果皮、リンゴ、ニンジン葉、コーヒー豆、カカオ豆、ブドウ種子、緑茶葉、紅茶葉、ウーロン茶葉、シソ葉、ニワタイム、セージ、スペアミント、ペパーミント、西洋ナシ、バナナ、タイムが好ましい。
前記植物単独あるいは複数の植物から植物抽出物を調製することができる。また、単独の植物抽出物を得、ついでそれら単独の植物抽出物を混合することもできる。
前記植物抽出物の製造方法は特に制限されない。
消臭剤組成物とするために用いられる前記ポリフェノール化合物の使用量は、消臭したい悪臭源の種類、共存する塩基性物質、金属塩などの種類や量により変動するので一概に規定することができないが、例えば、消臭剤組成物全体に対して、1〜90重量%程度であり、より好ましくは10〜50重量%である
かんすいは古くから製麺時に使用されている。主成分は炭酸ナトリウムと炭酸カリウムであり、そのほか多数の成分が共存する。市販されているので簡単に入手することができる。
灰汁は、主に植物の灰を水に溶解・分散させて得られる上澄みの液であり、炭酸カリウムなどのアルカリが主成分である。洗濯剤や漂白剤に用いられる。 市販されているので簡単に入手することができる。
漂白剤は、汚れなどの着色物質を酸化あるいは還元により他の物質に化学変化される物質を意味し、酸素系漂白剤および塩素系漂白剤がよく使用されている。本発明では酸素系漂白剤が好ましい。
かんすい、灰汁は食品使用が許可されているため食品用の消臭剤組成物では特に好ましい。
これら塩基性物質は単独で用いてもよいが、複数の塩基性物質を用いてもよい。
消臭剤組成物とするために用いられる前記塩基性物質の使用量は、用いるポリフェノール化合物の種類や量、金属塩の種類や量、消臭したい悪臭源などによって変動するので一概に規定することができないが、たとえば本発明の消臭剤組成物を水に溶かしたときに、その水溶液のpHが6.5以上となるように用いると好ましい結果が得られる。とくに水溶液のpH7〜13とすることが好ましく、さらにはpH8〜13とすることが好ましく、さらにpH9〜11が最も好ましい。水溶液のpHが6.5を下回ると、好ましい消臭効果を有する消臭剤組成物をもたらすことができず、逆に、あまりにも高いpH(pH14付近)とすると、消臭剤組成物を取り扱う際に注意が必要であり、不都合である。
本発明では、金属塩として、にがりを使用することができる。にがりは、海水から食塩を製造するときに副生される。市販されているので簡単に入手することができる。
にがりは食品使用が許可されているため食品用の消臭剤組成物ではとくに好ましい。
金属塩の使用量としては、消臭剤組成物を構成するポリフェノール化合物、塩基性物質、悪臭源により変動するが、消臭剤組成物水溶液中の金属イオンの濃度が0.00005mM〜100mMとなるように添加することが好ましく、より好ましくは0.0001mM〜10mMであり、さらに好ましくは0.01mM〜5mMである。
本発明では、塩基性物質や金属塩も造粒処理してから、消臭剤組成物の構成成分としてもよい。ここで、塩基性物質や金属塩を造粒処理する手段は特に制限されないのであって、すでに知られている手段を適宜採用すればよい。
前記多孔質にポリフェノール化合物の水溶液あるいは分散液を用い、公知の方法を適用すれば、前記多孔質体に浸透吸着した粉末を得ることができる。その粉末の粒度は0.5mm以下、好ましくは100ミクロン以下のものが用いられる。
前記天然ガムとしては、加工澱粉、アラビアガム、大豆多糖類などから選ばれる1種又は2種以上が挙げられ、前記糖類としては、デキストリン、澱粉などから選ばれる1種又は2種以上が挙げられる。また、前記天然界面活性剤としては、レシチン、サポニン、キラヤ抽出物、キラヤサポニンから選ばれる1種又は2種以上が挙げられ、前記合成界面活性剤としては、ショ糖脂肪酸エステル、ポリグリセリンエステル、グリセリン脂肪酸エステル、ソルビタン脂肪酸エステル、プロピレン脂肪酸エステルから選ばれる1種又は2種以上が挙げられる。
前記各成分を混合攪拌したのち、粉末化処理する。ここで言う粉末化処理としては、噴霧乾燥処理が挙げられる。
この粉末の製造法は次のとおりである。まずマトリックス材に必要に応じて水を添加して加熱し、マトリックス材の溶融物を形成する。次に、得られた溶融物にポリフェノール類を添加し、加熱しながら、混合攪拌して、粘度が高い液状混合物を得、押出機により溶媒中に押出、粉末を得る。
前記包接体は、シクロデキストリン類若しくはシクロデキストリン誘導体とポリフェノール化合物を水の存在下で撹拌混合して、析出する包接化合物をろ過、乾燥して得るか、あるいはこのまま水溶液として、さらには所望によりこの包接化合物を乾燥、粉末化することにより製造されるが、本発明ではこれらの方法になんら制限されない。
以上、主として粉末について説明したが、本発明では顆粒やカプセル状物も含まれる。例えば、ローラーコンパクターを用いて調製される顆粒、上記粉末同士をさらに処理して得られる粉末同士が吸着した造粒物なども本発明で言う造粒物に含まれる。さらに、上記粉末をさらに油脂やセルロース類でコーティング処理して得られる造粒物も本発明で言う造粒物に含まれる。さらに、二重コーティング処理してえられる造粒物も本発明で言う造粒物に含まれる。
この二酸化珪素を含む消臭剤組成物は、悪臭源に適用しようとするとき、あるいは保存しようとするときなどに、操作性(ハンドリング)が向上するという利点がある。そのうえ消臭剤組成物の保存安定性の向上にも有効である。
本発明では、前記各成分のそれぞれを溶媒と混合し、液状物とすることができる。前記溶媒としては、水、含水アルコール、低級アルコール(メタノール、エタノール、ブタノール、プロパノールなど)、ポリオール系有機溶媒(エチレングリコール、プロピレングリコールなど)、ベンジルアルコール、グリセロール、モノグリセリド、ジグリセリド、動植物油、精油などが挙げられる。
また、前記各成分を固体状物あるいはゲル状物のまま使用することができる。好ましい固体状物として粉末を挙げることができるが、粉末はすでに説明したとおりである。
前記ゲル状物質の例として、上記各成分をゲル化剤と共存させて得られるゲル状物が好ましい。前記ゲル化剤としては、カラギーナン、カルボキシビニルポリマー、架橋ポリアクリル酸、ヒドロキシエチルセルロース、カルボキシメチルセルロース、アクリル酸ソーダ、寒天、ゼラチン、ペクチン、ファーセラン、キサンタンガム、ローカストビーンガム、ジュランガム、コラーゲン等の水性ゲル化剤;金属石鹸、ジベンジリデンソルビトール等の油性ゲル化剤が挙げられ、これらは単独であるいは組み合わせて使用することができる。
本発明の消臭剤組成物を担体に担持させることもできる。担体に担持させる方法として、消臭剤組成物を溶液の状態とし、担体に塗布、含浸、噴霧等の手段により付着させ、次いで乾燥(例えば、60℃で12時間、風乾)する方法を挙げることが出来る。
本発明の消臭剤組成物は、任意の担体に担持させることもできるが、それ以外に、ゼラチン、アラビアガム、アルギン酸ソーダ、エチルセルロース等のセルロース誘導体、ポリビニルアルコール、ビニルメチルエーテル−無水マレイン酸共重合体、スチレン−無水マレイン酸共重合体、ポリエチレン、ポリスチレン、パラフィンワックス等を用い、公知の方法でカプセル化して使用しても良い。
これらを単独あるいは2種以上を組み合わせて本発明の消臭剤組成物に配合することができ、特徴のある消臭剤を調製することができる。とくに抗菌剤を消臭剤組成物に配合すると消臭効果が相乗的に増加するので、これに他の配合剤を併用して配合剤の機能を引き出し、より特徴のある消臭剤を調製することが可能となる。上記配合剤の配合量は所期の目的を達成できる量であれば、とくに限定されない。
抗酸化剤としては、ブチルヒドロキシトルエン、ブチルヒドロキシアニソール、クエン酸、ビオフラボ酸、グルタチオン、セレン、リコペン、ビタミンA、ビタミンE、ビタミンC等の他、ピロロピロール誘導体や各種植物からの抽出物から得られる遊離基スカベンジャー(freeradical scavengers)、スーパーオキサイドディスムターゼやグルタチオンペルオキシダーゼなどの抗酸化特性を有する酵素などが知られている。
酵素の添加量はとくに限定されないが、消臭剤組成物のポリフェノール化合物100mg当たり、酵素活性が100単位以上となる量で添加することが好ましい。なお、ここでいう酵素活性の単位とは、(L)−ドーパ(L−DOPA)を基質として、pH6.5、温度25℃の条件下、1分間反応させた場合にOD265nmでの吸光値を0.001増加させたときを1単位と定義する。
本発明では植物の抽出物から得られる粗酵素(以下、植物由来酵素パウダーということがある)を使用することもできる。粗酵素としては、本発明の所期の目的を損なわない限り特に制限されない。粗酵素を調製するために用いる具体的な植物としては、アガリクス属およびボレタス属のキノコ、リンゴ、バナナ、ナシ、イチゴ、カキ、パイナップル、ブドウ、アンズ、モモ、プラム、パパイヤ、マルメロ、アボガド、マンゴー、サクランボ、アプリコット、メロン、ビワ、イチジク、プルーン、キウイ、ブルーベリー、ブラックベリー、ラスベリー、ツルコケモモ、スグリ、ゴボウ、ナス、トマト、ヨモギ、ハスの根、レタス、キャベツ、甜菜、ホップ、バースニップ、ほうれん草、大根、カブ、カリフラワー、チコリー、タマネギ、セロリ、ニンジン、アスパラガス、西洋ワサビ、ショウガ、アロエ、ピーマン、大麦、小麦、トウモロコシ、アルファルファ、モルト、ソラマメ、大豆、アズキ、インゲン、サヤインゲン、ヤエナリ、バレイショ、サツマイモ、サトウキビ、タロイモ、茶、タバコ、オリーブ、ナツメグ、キクなどが挙げられる。特に、アガリクス属およびボレタス属のキノコ、リンゴ、バナナ、ナシ、モモ、ゴボウ、西洋ワサビ、茶、タバコが好ましい。これら植物を凍結乾燥して得られる凍結乾燥パウダー、熱風乾燥して得られる熱風乾燥パウダーも本発明の酵素に含まれるし、これら植物からのアセトンパウダーも本発明の酵素に含まれる。
用いられる香料は何れでも良く、特に限定されないのであって、合成香料でも天然精油でもよく、液状、ペースト状、固形状等いずれの状態のものであってもよい。例えば、本発明で用いられるフレーバーとしては、エステル類、アルコール類、アルデヒド類、ケトン類、アセタール類、フェノール類、エーテル類、ラクトン類、フラン類、炭化水素類、酸類などの合成香料、および、天然香料などが挙げられる。
本発明の用いられるフレグランスとしては、炭化水素類、アルコール類、フェノール類、アルデヒド類及び/又はアセタール類、ケトン類及び/又はケタール類、エーテル類、合成ムスク類、酸類、ラクトン類、エステル類、含ハロゲン化合物、天然香料などが挙げられる。
これら、フレーバーおよびフレグランスは、1種および2種以上を混合して使用しても良い。
これらは市販のものを使用することもできる。また単品は、合成品を使用してもよいし、植物などの天然起源から導入してもよい。精油、レジノイド、バルサム、アブソリュート、コンクリート、チンキなどは、公知の方法で調製してから使用することもできる。
具体的には、口臭、体臭、冷蔵庫内での臭い、ヒト・動物・鳥の糞尿の臭い、体臭、生ゴミの臭いなど日常の生活において感じられる臭い、工場内あるいは工業廃液中の悪臭など様々な臭気を消去あるいは軽減するのに有効である。
また、本発明の消臭剤組成物は、メチルメルカプタン、硫化水素、ジメチルスルフィドなどの含硫黄化合物;アンモニア、尿素、インドール、スカトール、アミン類などの含窒素化合物;酪酸などの低級脂肪酸などの消臭効果に優れている。その中でも、本発明の消臭剤組成物は、とくにメチルメルカプタン、硫化水素、ジメチルスルフィドなどの含硫黄化合物の消臭効果に優れている。
本発明の消臭剤組成物の使用量は、製品あるいは商品の種類、形態などにより異なるが、一般的には、製品あるいは商品1重量部に対して約0.001〜約0.1重量部、好ましくは約0.01〜約0.05重量部の範囲内とすることが好ましい。
実施例1〜5 消臭剤組成物の調製
クロロゲン酸2μmol、炭酸水素ナトリウム100μmol、表1記載の金属塩0.5μmolを加えて混合し、消臭剤組成物を得た。
50mLのバイアル瓶に実施例1の消臭剤組成物、水2mL、メチルメルカプタンナトリウムの15%水溶液(東京化成工業株式会社)4uLを加えて、パラフィルムで蓋をして、25℃にて攪拌する。所定時間に、バイアル瓶内のヘッドスペースガス50μLをガス検知管(ガステック株式会社製)に通して、ガス内に残存する悪臭成分である含イオウ化合物の濃度を測定し、下式に従って消臭率を算出した。その結果を表1に示す。
消臭率(%)=100×{1−(A/B)}
なお、上記式中、Aは測定された悪臭成分濃度を示し、Bはコントロールでの測定された悪臭成分濃度を示す。
コントロールは、炭酸水素ナトリウム100μmolに対して水2mL加えた。
クロロゲン酸2μmol、及び炭酸水素ナトリウム100μmolを混合し、比較用の消臭剤組成物を得た。
比較例2
クロロゲン酸1mmol、炭酸水素ナトリウム50mmolの混合物に対して、水50mLを加えて室温下、酸素と接触できる条件で3時間攪拌した後、凍結乾燥し、有色化合物を得、その中の12mgを比較用の消臭剤組成物とした。
比較例3
クロロゲン酸1mmol、炭酸水素ナトリウム50mmol、塩化マグネシウム0.25mmolの混合物に対して、水50mLを加え、それ以降は比較例2と同様に操作して、有色化合物を得、その中の12mgを比較用の消臭剤組成物とした。
実施例2〜5の消臭剤組成物のメチルメルカプタンに対する消臭効果を、試験例1と同様な操作に従い、測定した。
測定結果を下記表1に示した。
比較例1〜3の比較用の消臭剤組成物のメチルメルカプタンに対する消臭効果を、試験例1と同様な操作に従い、測定した。
測定結果を下記表1に示した。
クロロゲン酸2μmol、炭酸水素ナトリウム100μmol、表2記載の金属塩0.5μmol、表2記載の植物由来酵素パウダー10mgを加えて混合物し、消臭剤組成物を得た。
実施例6〜9の消臭剤組成物のメチルメルカプタンに対する消臭効果を、試験例1と同様な操作に従い、測定した。
測定結果を下記表2に示した。
さらにpH7以上のアルカリ性領域でも作用するポリフェノール酸化酵素が共存するとさらに消臭効果が高まることが明らかになった。
なお、表中のゴボウアセトンパウダーは、植物100gに−20℃アセトン400lを入れてミキサーで磨砕した後、吸引濾過する。残渣は5℃の80%アセトン含水溶液500mlで十分洗浄し、濾液と合わせてアセトン溜去後、凍結乾燥して粉末にした。
また、ナシ凍結乾燥パウダー、リンゴ凍結乾燥パウダー、バナナ凍結乾燥パウダーは、各植物を薄片とし、次いで凍結乾燥後、粉砕して調製した。
表3記載のポリフェノール化合物2μmol、塩基性物質100μmol、金属塩0.5μmol、を加えて混合し、消臭剤組成物を得た。
実施例10〜17および参考例1の消臭剤組成物のメチルメルカプタンに対する消臭効果を、試験例1と同様な操作に従い、測定した。
測定結果を下記表3に示した。
表3記載のポリフェノール化合物2μmol、及び塩基性物質100μmolを混合し、比較用の消臭剤組成物を得た。
比較例4〜12の比較用の消臭剤組成物のメチルメルカプタンに対する消臭効果を、試
験例1と同様な操作に従い、測定した。
測定結果を下記表3に示した。
緑茶抽出物: 煎茶1kgを90℃の熱水10Lで1時間攪拌しながら抽出し、茶葉を濾過により除き、8.3Lの抽出液を得た。この液を1Lまで濃縮し、これにアセトン1Lを加えて攪拌し、生じた不溶物を遠心分離により除いた。上清液に酢酸エチル1Lを加えて攪拌し、30分間静置した。得られた酢酸エチル層を減圧下に濃縮し、水層に転換した後凍結乾燥して、純度60%の緑茶抽出物97gを得た。
コーヒー生豆抽出物: コーヒー生豆を粉砕機で粉砕後(メッシュ5mm)、水を加えて85〜95℃で2時間抽出する。抽出物を濾過後、濾液をXAD−2(オルガノ(株)製)カラムに吸着させる。水で洗浄した後、メタノールで溶出させたものを濃縮乾固し、コーヒー生豆抽出物とする。
リンゴ抽出物: ニッカウイスキー株式会社製
ブドウ果皮抽出物: ブドウ果皮(品種:キャンベル種)にエタノールを加えた後、70℃、2時間攪拌抽出した。抽出液を濃縮乾固したものをブドウ果皮抽出物とした。
表3から、ポリフェノール化合物と塩基性物質の系に所定の金属塩を混入させることにより、ポリフェノール化合物と塩基性物質の系よりも顕著に消臭効果がアップしたことがわかった。
下記ポリフェノール化合物含有造粒物を調製し、その造粒物をポリフェノール化合物含量が2μmolとなる量秤量し、次いで炭酸水素ナトリウム100μmol及び塩化マグネシウム0.5μmolを加え、混合し、消臭剤組成物を得た。
(ポリフェノール化合物含有造粒物の調製)
イソマルト(パラチニット)66.79重量部、化工デンプン(ピュリティガム59:ナショナルスターチアンドケミカル社製)0.95重量部、デキストリン(パインデックス#1:松尾化学工業社製)22.26重量部を、イオン交換水27mLに分散させたカテキン(ポリフェノールパウダーGTP90:あいや社製)10重量部とともに撹拌しながら加熱し、均一な溶融物を得た。次いで、その溶融物を、押出機を用いて、−10℃に冷却されたイソプロピルアルコール中にフィラメント状に押し出し、急速冷却した後、撹拌、粉砕した。次いで、その粉砕物を遠心分離処理によりイソプロピルアルコールを除去して、ポリフェノール化合物含有造粒物を得た。
下記ポリフェノール化合物含有造粒物を調製し、その造粒物をポリフェノール化合物含量が2μmolとなる量秤量し、次いで炭酸水素ナトリウム100μmol及び塩化マグネシウム0.5μmolを加え、混合し、消臭剤組成物を得た。
(ポリフェノール化合物含有造粒物の調製)
ソルビトール10kgとカテキン(ポリフェノールパウダーGTP90:あいや社製)0.2kgの混合物をホッパー内で自然落下させ、次いで水平スクリューを利用し、スクリュー回転数15rpmで水平移動させ、圧縮用ローラー間に供給した。該カテキンを、ローラー圧縮圧25N/cm、ローラー間隔0.5mm、ローラー回転数15rpmの条件下で圧縮し、板状物を得た。この板状物を冷風にて冷却した。この冷却物を回転式粉砕機にて粉砕し、サイズを揃え、ポリフェノール化合物含有造粒物を得た。
下記ポリフェノール化合物含有造粒物を調製し、その造粒物をポリフェノール化合物含量が2μmolとなる量秤量し、次いで炭酸水素ナトリウム100μmol及び塩化マグネシウム0.5μmolを加え、混合し、消臭剤組成物を得た。
(ポリフェノール化合物含有造粒物の調製)
水15kgと賦形剤であるデキストリン(松谷化学製)8.9kg、乳化剤0.1kg(ポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステル)を溶解させた後、カテキン(ポリフェノールパウダーGTP90:あいや社製)1kgを添加し、TKミキサーを用いて、撹拌混合を行い、乳化物を得た。ついで該乳化物を入口温度180℃排出温度90℃に設定されたスプレードライヤーにて噴霧乾燥し、ポリフェノール化合物含有造粒物を得た。
本発明により、各種悪臭成分に対して優れた消臭効果がある消臭剤組成物が提供される。本発明の消臭剤組成物は悪臭成分の中でも、メチルメルカプタン、硫化水素、ジメチルスルファイドなどの含硫黄系化合物や酪酸、イソ吉草酸などの低級脂肪酸などの悪臭成分の消臭効果に優れているうえ、アルカリ性であるアンモニアなどのアミン系悪臭成分にも消臭効果が優れている。さらにこの消臭剤組成物は調製方法が比較的簡単であり、しかも消臭剤組成物を一度調製すれば、該消臭剤組成物を長い時間保存した後でも消臭機能が維持されるという効果も有するので、極めて優れた消臭剤組成物といえる。
Claims (7)
- (a)ポリフェノール化合物又はポリフェノール化合物を含有する植物抽出物、(b)塩基性物質、及び(c)塩化マグネシウム、塩化カルシウム、塩化銅、塩化亜鉛、硫酸マンガン及びにがりからなる群から選択される少なくとも1つの金属塩を含む混合物であって、前記(a)成分、前記(b)成分および前記(c)成分がいずれも、固体状物であることを特徴とする消臭剤組成物。
- (a)ポリフェノール化合物又はポリフェノール化合物を含有する植物抽出物を含む造粒物、(b)塩基性物質、及び(c)塩化マグネシウム、塩化カルシウム、塩化銅、塩化亜鉛、硫酸マンガン及びにがりからなる群から選択される少なくとも1つの金属塩を含む混合物であって、前記(a)成分、前記(b)成分および前記(c)成分がいずれも、固体状物であることを特徴とする消臭剤組成物。
- さらにポリフェノール化合物酸化酵素を含むことを特徴とする請求項1または2記載の消臭剤組成物。
- 二酸化ケイ素を更に含むことを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか1項記載の消臭剤組成物。
- 塩基性物質がかんすい、灰汁、および漂白剤からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも一種または二種以上である請求項1〜4のいずれか1項記載の消臭剤組成物。
- 金属塩がにがりである請求項1〜5のいずれか1項記載の消臭剤組成物。
- 請求項1〜6のいずれか1項記載の消臭剤組成物を適用する、悪臭の消臭方法。
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CN116750822A (zh) * | 2023-08-17 | 2023-09-15 | 清有生态科技(上海)有限公司 | 一种用于污泥和废水的除臭剂及其制备方法 |
CN117427481B (zh) * | 2023-08-24 | 2024-04-09 | 葫芦岛康达环保工贸有限公司 | 一种基于纳米二氧化硅改性的除臭剂及其制备方法 |
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JPH0592135A (ja) * | 1991-10-01 | 1993-04-16 | Nippon Steel Corp | 空気清浄力を有する組成物及びその製造方法 |
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JP3449533B2 (ja) * | 1998-12-18 | 2003-09-22 | 花王株式会社 | 消臭剤組成物 |
JP3699298B2 (ja) * | 1999-06-24 | 2005-09-28 | 高砂香料工業株式会社 | 衛生用品 |
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JP2003095905A (ja) * | 2001-09-27 | 2003-04-03 | Nagase & Co Ltd | 口腔用消臭剤 |
CN100376292C (zh) | 2002-10-28 | 2008-03-26 | 高砂香料工业株式会社 | 除臭剂组合物 |
JP3947149B2 (ja) | 2002-10-28 | 2007-07-18 | 高砂香料工業株式会社 | 消臭剤組成物 |
JP2004148046A (ja) * | 2002-11-01 | 2004-05-27 | Takasago Internatl Corp | 消臭剤組成物 |
JP3899323B2 (ja) | 2003-02-12 | 2007-03-28 | ジョンソントレーディング株式会社 | ペット用消臭剤 |
TW200525015A (en) * | 2003-09-11 | 2005-08-01 | Taiyo Kagaku Kk | Porous silica having substance carried thereon |
US7501136B2 (en) * | 2003-09-30 | 2009-03-10 | Kao Corporation | Deodorant composition |
JP2005143770A (ja) * | 2003-11-14 | 2005-06-09 | Katayama Chem Works Co Ltd | 工業用消臭剤 |
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- 2007-03-22 WO PCT/JP2007/056753 patent/WO2007111362A1/en active Application Filing
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US9375501B2 (en) | 2016-06-28 |
KR101402637B1 (ko) | 2014-06-03 |
MY162512A (en) | 2017-06-15 |
CN101404974A (zh) | 2009-04-08 |
SG170753A1 (en) | 2011-05-30 |
EP2001435A1 (en) | 2008-12-17 |
JP2016013475A (ja) | 2016-01-28 |
SG10201502232SA (en) | 2015-05-28 |
JP2014230966A (ja) | 2014-12-11 |
WO2007111362A1 (en) | 2007-10-04 |
JP2009530014A (ja) | 2009-08-27 |
JP6023946B2 (ja) | 2016-11-09 |
KR20080107425A (ko) | 2008-12-10 |
US20100158840A1 (en) | 2010-06-24 |
JP5850999B2 (ja) | 2016-02-03 |
CN101404974B (zh) | 2013-12-25 |
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