JP2019206475A5 - - Google Patents

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JP2019206475A5
JP2019206475A5 JP2019141907A JP2019141907A JP2019206475A5 JP 2019206475 A5 JP2019206475 A5 JP 2019206475A5 JP 2019141907 A JP2019141907 A JP 2019141907A JP 2019141907 A JP2019141907 A JP 2019141907A JP 2019206475 A5 JP2019206475 A5 JP 2019206475A5
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Priority to JP2023071226A priority patent/JP2023106395A/ja
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Claims (26)

  1. 生物起源の活性炭組成物であって、該組成物が、少なくとも85重量%の全炭素、最大でも15重量%の水素、最大でも1重量%の窒素、及び少なくとも1重量%〜最大でも10重量%の酸素を含み、
    該組成物が、少なくとも1500のヨウ素価を特徴とし、かつ
    該重量%が、乾燥ベースのものであり、かつ該組成物の総重量に対するものである、前記組成物。
  2. 生物起源の活性炭組成物であって、該組成物が、少なくとも55重量%の全炭素、最大でも15重量%の水素、及び最大でも1重量%の窒素を含み、
    該組成物が、少なくとも500のヨウ素価を特徴とし、
    該全炭素の少なくとも一部が、グラフェンの形態で存在し、かつ
    該重量%が、乾燥ベースのものであり、かつ該組成物の総重量に対するものである、前記組成物。
  3. 前記組成物が、少なくとも85重量%の全炭素を含む、請求項2記載の組成物。
  4. 前記組成物が、最大でも0.5重量%の窒素を含む、請求項1又は2記載の組成物。
  5. 前記組成物が、最大でも5重量%の水素を含む、請求項1又は2記載の組成物。
  6. 前記組成物が、酸素を含む、請求項2記載の組成物。
  7. 前記全炭素の少なくとも一部が、グラフェンの形態で存在する、請求項1又は3〜6のいずれか一項記載の組成物。
  8. 前記組成物が、最大でも0.5重量%のリンを含む、請求項1又は2記載の組成物。
  9. 前記組成物が、最大でも0.2重量%の硫黄を含む、請求項1又は2記載の組成物。
  10. 前記組成物が、酸、塩基、塩、金属、金属酸化物、金属水酸化物、金属ハロゲン化物、ヨウ素、ヨウ素化合物、又はこれらの組み合わせから選択される添加物を含む、請求項1又は2記載の組成物。
  11. 前記添加物が、マグネシウム、マンガン、アルミニウム、ニッケル、鉄、クロム、ケイ素、ホウ素、セリウム、モリブデン、リン、タングステン、バナジウム、塩化鉄、臭化鉄、酸化マグネシウム、ドロマイト、ドロマイト石灰、フルオライト、フルオロスパー、ベントナイト、酸化カルシウム、石灰、水酸化ナトリウム、水酸化カリウム、臭化水素、塩化水素、ケイ酸ナトリウム、過マンガン酸カリウム、有機酸、ヨウ素、ヨウ素化合物、及びこれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択される、請求項10記載の組成物。
  12. 前記添加物が磁性体であるか、又は磁性成分を含む、請求項10記載の組成物。
  13. 前記組成物が鉄を含む、請求項1又は2記載の組成物。
  14. 前記組成物が、少なくとも0.0001重量%〜最大でも5重量%の鉄を含む、請求項13記載の組成物。
  15. 前記組成物が、少なくとも1500のヨウ素価を特徴とする、請求項2記載の組成物。
  16. 前記組成物が、少なくとも1000m/gの表面積を特徴とする、請求項1又は2記載の組成物。
  17. 前記組成物が、粉末形態、顆粒形態、押出形態、又は構造物形態である、請求項1又は2記載の組成物。
  18. 前記組成物が、少なくとも20%〜最大でも99%の摩耗価を有する、請求項1又は2記載の組成物。
  19. 前記組成物が、外部から印加された磁場に応答する添加物を含む、請求項2記載の組成物。
  20. 前記添加物が鉄を含む、請求項19記載の組成物。
  21. 前記グラフェンが、外部から印加された磁場に応答する、請求項2記載の組成物。
  22. 生物起源の活性炭組成物であって、該組成物が、少なくとも55重量%の全炭素、最大でも15重量%の水素、最大でも1重量%の窒素、及び少なくとも0.0001重量%〜最大でも5重量%の鉄を含み、
    該全炭素の少なくとも一部が、グラフェンの形態で存在し、
    該組成物が、少なくとも500のヨウ素価を特徴とし、
    該組成物が、外部から印加された磁場に応答し、かつ
    該重量%が、乾燥ベースのものであり、かつ該組成物の総重量に対するものである、前記組成物。
  23. 生物起源の活性炭組成物であって、該組成物が、少なくとも55重量%の全炭素、最大でも15重量%の水素、最大でも1重量%の窒素、及び少なくとも0.1重量%〜最大でも5重量%の鉄を含み、
    該組成物が、少なくとも500のヨウ素価を特徴とし、
    該組成物が、外部から印加された磁場に応答し、かつ
    該重量%が、乾燥ベースのものであり、かつ該組成物の総重量に対するものである、前記組成物。
  24. 生物起源の活性炭組成物であって、該組成物が、少なくとも55重量%の全炭素、最大でも15重量%の水素、及び最大でも1重量%の窒素を含み、
    該組成物が、少なくとも500のヨウ素価を特徴とし、
    該全炭素の少なくとも一部が、グラフェンの形態で存在し、かつ
    該重量%が、乾燥ベースのものであり、かつ該組成物の総重量に対するものである、前記組成物。
  25. 生物起源の炭組成物であって、該組成物が、グラフェンを含み、かつ少なくとも500のヨウ素価を特徴とする、前記組成物。
  26. 前記組成物が、接着剤、封止剤、被覆剤、塗料、インク、複合材料成分、触媒、触媒支持体、電池電極成分、燃料電池電極成分、グラフェンベースの回路もしくはメモリシステム構成要素、エネルギー貯蔵材料、スーパーキャパシタ構成要素、静電気消散用シンク、電子もしくはイオン輸送用材料、高帯域通信システム構成要素、赤外線センサ構成要素、化学センサ構成要素、生物学的センサ構成要素、電子ディスプレイ構成要素、ボルタ電池構成要素、又はグラフェンエアロゲルに含まれる、請求項2記載の組成物。
JP2019141907A 2012-05-07 2019-08-01 生物起源の活性炭ならびにそれを作製および使用する方法 Pending JP2019206475A (ja)

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