JP2018108082A - 加熱喫煙材料 - Google Patents
加熱喫煙材料 Download PDFInfo
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 184
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 175
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 165
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 42
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 15
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N (-)-Nicotine Chemical compound CN1CCC[C@H]1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 13
- 229960002715 nicotine Drugs 0.000 description 13
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nicotine Natural products CN1CCCC1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 description 12
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 12
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004820 Pressure-sensitive adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011358 absorbing material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019506 cigar Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004964 aerogel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005219 brazing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052752 metalloid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002738 metalloids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003223 poly(pyromellitimide-1,4-diphenyl ether) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003908 quality control method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
- A24F40/46—Shape or structure of electric heating means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F47/00—Smokers' requisites not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/50—Control or monitoring
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/20—Devices using solid inhalable precursors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/70—Manufacture
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F7/00—Mouthpieces for pipes; Mouthpieces for cigar or cigarette holders
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/10—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor
- H05B3/12—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material
- H05B3/14—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material the material being non-metallic
- H05B3/146—Conductive polymers, e.g. polyethylene, thermoplastics
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/10—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor
- H05B3/16—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor the conductor being mounted on an insulating base
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/20—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater
- H05B3/34—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater flexible, e.g. heating nets or webs
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/40—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes
- H05B3/42—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes non-flexible
Landscapes
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
- Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermotherapy And Cooling Therapy Devices (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Tobacco Products (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Micro-Capsules (AREA)
- Developing Agents For Electrophotography (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Control Of Resistance Heating (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】喫煙材料を加熱する器具1はエネルギー源2、加熱器3、および加熱室4を備える。エネルギー源2は、リチウムイオン電池、ニッケル電池、アルカリ電池および/または同様の電池を備えてもよく、加熱器3に電気的に接続されていて必要時に電気エネルギーを加熱器3に供給する。加熱室4は喫煙材料5を収容するように構成されており、加熱室4内で喫煙材料5を加熱できるようになっている。喫煙材料5を加熱して喫煙材料の少なくとも1種の成分を、吸引するために揮発させるように構成されたフィルム加熱器3を備える。
【選択図】図1
Description
向軸に沿って実質的に端と端が接した配置に整列させ、エネルギー源2の端面と加熱器3の端面とが向かい合うようにすることができる。ハウジング7の長さは約130mmでもよく、エネルギー源の長さは約59mmでもよく、加熱器3および加熱領域4の長さは約50mmでもよい。ハウジング7の直径は約15〜約18mmでもよい。例えば、ハウジングの第1の端部8の直径は18mmでもよく、ハウジングの第2の端部9の吸い口6の直径は15mmでもよい。加熱器3の直径は約2.0〜約6.0mmでもよい。加熱器3の直径は例えば約4.0〜約4.5mmでもよく、または約2.0〜約3.0mmでもよい。これらの範囲以外の加熱器の直径および厚みを代わりに用いてもよい。例えば、ハウジング7の直径および器具1全体の大きさを、後述するフィルム状の加熱器3および真空断熱部18を用いて大幅に小さくすることができる。加熱室4の奥行きは約5mmでもよく、加熱室4はその外表面で約10mmの外径を有してもよい。エネルギー源2の直径は約14.0〜約15.0mm、例えば14.6mmでもよい。しかし、さらに小さい直径のエネルギー源2を代わりに用いることもできる。
m2でもよいが、この出力はさらに小さくてもよく、必要ならこの出力を経時的に制御してもよい。フィルム加熱器3は必要なら透明でもよく、そのようにすると内部構造を容易に検査することができる。そのように検査が簡単であると、品質管理および保守作業に便利な場合がある。加熱室4内の喫煙材料を加熱するために、フィルム加熱器3に、エッチングされたフィルム状の加熱要素を1個以上組み込んでもよい。加熱器3の作動温度は例えば最大約260℃でもよい。器具1は加熱器3の温度制御に用いる抵抗温度検出器(RTD)または熱電対を備えてもよい。加熱器3の表面に感知器を取り付けてもよい。感知器は抵抗の測定値を制御器12に送るように構成されており、制御器12によって加熱器3の温度を維持または必要に応じて調整することができるようになっている。例えば制御器12は加熱器3の電源を入り切りして所定時間ある温度に維持してもよく、またはその温度をある加熱方法に従って変化させてもよい。制御器12および具体的な加熱方法の例を以下にさらに詳細に述べる。フィルム加熱器3の質量は小さいため、このフィルム加熱器3を使用して器具1の全質量を容易に低減することができる。
た複数の加熱領域10を備えてもよい。複数の領域10はそれぞれが加熱器3の個々の要素を構成してもよい。例えば複数の加熱領域10は全てが加熱器3の長手方向軸に沿って互いに整列していて、加熱器3の長さに沿って複数の独立した加熱区域を提供していてもよい。
3では、封止可能な吸排気弁24を開けて空気を加熱室4から吸引し、吸い口6から器具1の外に出せるようにしてもよい。第4の工程で弁24は閉じられる。これらの弁24についてはこの後、図20で詳細に述べる。第5のS5工程、第6のS6工程、第7のS7工程、および第8のS8工程では、第2の起動刺激例えば第2の吸引に応じて、加熱室吸排気弁24をそれに合わせて開放ならびに閉鎖することによって喫煙材料5の第2の部分を加熱してもよい。第9のS9工程、第10のS10工程、第11のS11工程、および第12のS12工程では、第3の起動刺激例えば第3の吸引に応じて、加熱室吸排気弁24をそれに合わせて開放ならびに閉鎖することによって喫煙材料5の第3の部分を加熱してもよく、同様に続く。上記のように、吸入感知器13以外の代替手段を使用することができる。例えば器具1の使用者が制御スイッチを作動させて新規に吸引していることを示してもよい。この方法の場合、新規の吸引ごとに喫煙材料5の新規の部分を加熱してニコチンおよび芳香成分を揮発させてもよい。喫煙材料5の加熱領域10の数および/または別々に加熱可能な部分の数はカートリッジ11の予定の吸引数と一致していてもよい。あるいは別々に加熱することが可能な各喫煙材料部分5を対応した加熱領域10によって、複数回の吸引、例えば2回、3回、または4回の吸引ごとに加熱し、前の喫煙材料部分の加熱中に複数回の吸引が終了した場合のみ、喫煙材料5の新規部分を加熱するようにしてもよい。
例を図7に示す。ここでは、複数の最大値はそれぞれ別の加熱領域10の完全起動を表し
てもよい。図からわかるように、喫煙材料5はほぼ吸引時間(この具体例では2秒)だけ揮発温度に維持されている。
列はより疎らなる。すると、気体の流れ、例えば入り口14から喫煙材料5を通過する空気の流れが容易になる。したがってこの空気は、揮発したニコチンおよび芳香剤を吸い口6にさらに運び、吸引に供することができる。制御器12は、上記の圧縮時間の直後に膨張器17を起動して喫煙材料5を膨張させ、空気がより自由に喫煙材料5を経由して吸引されるようにしてもよい。膨張器17の起動と同時に可聴音を出し、あるいは他の表示をして、喫煙材料5が加熱されたことおよび吸引を開始できることを使用者に示してもよい。
を有してもよい。
てもよい。そのような断熱部18の総厚みは極めて薄くてもよい。一例示的厚みは約1mm〜約1μm、例えば約0.1mmである。但し、他のもっと厚いまたは薄い厚みも可能である。断熱部18の断熱特性は実質的にその厚みの影響を受けず、したがって器具1からの熱損失を実質的に少しも増やすことなく薄い断熱部18を用いることができる。非常
に薄い断熱部18によって、ハウジング7および器具1全体を先に述べた大きさより小さくできるようにしてもよく、器具1の厚み例えば直径を、紙巻きタバコ、葉巻、および細巻き葉巻のような喫煙品とほぼ等しくすることができるようにしてもよい。また、器具1を軽量化して上記の小型化と同様の利点を提供してもよい。
19を備えてもよい。適切な材料は上述のようにステンレス鋼である。熱橋23は断熱中心部20よりも大きな熱伝導率を有し、したがって不都合なことに熱を器具1から外に伝えてしまうことがあり、その際に喫煙材料5を加熱する効率が低下する。
となく他の実施形態を利用し、改良を施してもよいと考えるべきである。種々の実施形態は、開示された要素、成分、特徴、部品、工程、手段などの種々の組合せを適切に備えてもよく、あるいはそれらのみで構成されてもよく、あるいは実質的にそれらのみで構成されてもよい。また、本開示には現在特許請求されていないが将来特許請求される可能性がある他の発明も含まれる。
Claims (17)
- 喫煙材料を加熱して前記喫煙材料の少なくとも1種の成分を吸引用に揮発させるように構成されたフィルム加熱器を備える器具。
- 前記フィルム加熱器はポリイミドフィルム加熱器であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の器具。
- 前記加熱器は1mm未満の厚みを有することを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の器具。
- 前記加熱器は0.5mm未満の厚みを有することを特徴とする請求項1乃至3のいずれか1項に記載の器具。
- 前記加熱器は約0.2mm〜0.0002mmの厚みを有することを特徴とする請求項1乃至4のいずれか1項に記載の器具。
- 前記加熱器と一体の断熱部を備えることを特徴とする請求項1乃至5のいずれか1項に記載の器具。
- 前記加熱器で覆われた断熱部を備えることを特徴とする請求項1乃至5のいずれか1項に記載の器具。
- 障壁で前記加熱器と分離された断熱部を備えることを特徴とする請求項1乃至5のいずれか1項に記載の器具。
- 前記障壁はステンレス鋼の層を備えることを特徴とする請求項8に記載の器具。
- 前記断熱部はその外側よりも低い圧力に減圧された中心領域を備えることを特徴とする請求項6乃至9のいずれか1項に記載の器具。
- 前記中心領域の両側の前記断熱部の壁部は封止された気体出口に集束していることを特徴とする請求項10に記載の器具。
- 前記断熱部の厚みは約1mm未満であることを特徴とする請求項10または11に記載の器具。
- 前記断熱部の前記厚みは約0.1mm未満であることを特徴とする請求項10または11に記載の器具。
- 前記喫煙材料の揮発した成分を吸引するための吸い口を備えることを特徴とする請求項1乃至13のいずれか1項に記載の器具。
- 前記喫煙材料を燃焼させず加熱するように構成されていることを特徴とする請求項1乃至14のいずれか1項に記載の器具。
- 請求項1乃至15のいずれか1項に記載の器具を製造する方法。
- 請求項1乃至15のいずれか1項に記載の器具を用いる喫煙材料の加熱方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB1207039.7 | 2012-04-23 | ||
GBGB1207039.7A GB201207039D0 (en) | 2012-04-23 | 2012-04-23 | Heating smokeable material |
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