JP2012504873A - 気相エピタキシーシステム - Google Patents
気相エピタキシーシステム Download PDFInfo
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- JP2012504873A JP2012504873A JP2011530254A JP2011530254A JP2012504873A JP 2012504873 A JP2012504873 A JP 2012504873A JP 2011530254 A JP2011530254 A JP 2011530254A JP 2011530254 A JP2011530254 A JP 2011530254A JP 2012504873 A JP2012504873 A JP 2012504873A
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- 238000000927 vapour-phase epitaxy Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 81
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 202
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 84
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 316
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 71
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001507 metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000005309 metal halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhenium atom Chemical compound [Re] WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000269627 Amphiuma means Species 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 40
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 33
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 14
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 11
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 3
- GPXJNWSHGFTCBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Indium phosphide Chemical compound [In]#P GPXJNWSHGFTCBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Chemical compound P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910001510 metal chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- XCZXGTMEAKBVPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylgallium Chemical compound C[Ga](C)C XCZXGTMEAKBVPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001218 Gallium arsenide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000673 Indium arsenide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052729 chemical element Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007806 chemical reaction intermediate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013626 chemical specie Substances 0.000 description 1
- XOYLJNJLGBYDTH-UHFFFAOYSA-M chlorogallium Chemical compound [Ga]Cl XOYLJNJLGBYDTH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002178 crystalline material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005137 deposition process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005593 dissociations Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000407 epitaxy Methods 0.000 description 1
- UPWPDUACHOATKO-UHFFFAOYSA-K gallium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Ga](Cl)Cl UPWPDUACHOATKO-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001976 improved effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RPQDHPTXJYYUPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium arsenide Chemical compound [In]#[As] RPQDHPTXJYYUPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052987 metal hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004681 metal hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002488 metal-organic chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000073 phosphorus hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005240 physical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010980 sapphire Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052594 sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006557 surface reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IBEFSUTVZWZJEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylindium Chemical compound C[In](C)C IBEFSUTVZWZJEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02104—Forming layers
- H01L21/02365—Forming inorganic semiconducting materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02612—Formation types
- H01L21/02617—Deposition types
- H01L21/0262—Reduction or decomposition of gaseous compounds, e.g. CVD
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/44—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating
- C23C16/50—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating using electric discharges
- C23C16/511—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating using electric discharges using microwave discharges
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/22—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the deposition of inorganic material, other than metallic material
- C23C16/30—Deposition of compounds, mixtures or solid solutions, e.g. borides, carbides, nitrides
- C23C16/301—AIII BV compounds, where A is Al, Ga, In or Tl and B is N, P, As, Sb or Bi
- C23C16/303—Nitrides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/44—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating
- C23C16/455—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating characterised by the method used for introducing gases into reaction chamber or for modifying gas flows in reaction chamber
- C23C16/45523—Pulsed gas flow or change of composition over time
- C23C16/45525—Atomic layer deposition [ALD]
- C23C16/45544—Atomic layer deposition [ALD] characterized by the apparatus
- C23C16/45548—Atomic layer deposition [ALD] characterized by the apparatus having arrangements for gas injection at different locations of the reactor for each ALD half-reaction
- C23C16/45551—Atomic layer deposition [ALD] characterized by the apparatus having arrangements for gas injection at different locations of the reactor for each ALD half-reaction for relative movement of the substrate and the gas injectors or half-reaction reactor compartments
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/44—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating
- C23C16/48—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating by irradiation, e.g. photolysis, radiolysis, particle radiation
- C23C16/483—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating by irradiation, e.g. photolysis, radiolysis, particle radiation using coherent light, UV to IR, e.g. lasers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B25/00—Single-crystal growth by chemical reaction of reactive gases, e.g. chemical vapour-deposition growth
- C30B25/02—Epitaxial-layer growth
- C30B25/10—Heating of the reaction chamber or the substrate
- C30B25/105—Heating of the reaction chamber or the substrate by irradiation or electric discharge
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B29/00—Single crystals or homogeneous polycrystalline material with defined structure characterised by the material or by their shape
- C30B29/10—Inorganic compounds or compositions
- C30B29/40—AIIIBV compounds wherein A is B, Al, Ga, In or Tl and B is N, P, As, Sb or Bi
- C30B29/403—AIII-nitrides
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B29/00—Single crystals or homogeneous polycrystalline material with defined structure characterised by the material or by their shape
- C30B29/10—Inorganic compounds or compositions
- C30B29/40—AIIIBV compounds wherein A is B, Al, Ga, In or Tl and B is N, P, As, Sb or Bi
- C30B29/403—AIII-nitrides
- C30B29/406—Gallium nitride
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02104—Forming layers
- H01L21/02365—Forming inorganic semiconducting materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02518—Deposited layers
- H01L21/02521—Materials
- H01L21/02538—Group 13/15 materials
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Abstract
Description
本願は、米国仮特許出願第61/159,093号(2008年10月3日出願、名称「Chemical Vapor Deposition with Energy Input,」)に基づく優先権を主張する。該仮出願の全体が参照により本明細書に援用される。
本出願者の教示は、多様な実施形態に関連して説明されるが、本出願者の教示が当該実施形態に限定されることを意図するものではない。そうではなく、本出願者の教示は、多様な代替、変形および均等物に及び、当業者によって理解されるように、本発明の精神および範囲を逸脱することなくその中に作成されることが可能である。
Claims (37)
- a.気相エピタキシーのための基板を支持する圧盤と、
b.第1の前駆体ガス源に連結される第1の領域と、第2の前駆体ガス源に連結される第2の領域とを備え、該第1の前駆体ガスを該第1の領域に注入し、該第2の前駆体ガスを該第2の領域に注入するガス注入器と、
c.該第1の領域の中に位置付けられる少なくとも1つの電極であって、第1の前駆体ガス分子が、該少なくとも1つの電極に近接して流れ、該少なくとも1つの電極は、該第2の前駆体ガスの流れから実質的に隔離されるよう位置付けられる、少なくとも1つの電極と、
d.該少なくとも1つの電極に電気的に接続される出力部を有する電源であって、該少なくとも1つの電極に近接して流れる該第1の前駆体ガス分子のうちの少なくとも一部を熱的に活性化するように、該少なくとも1つの電極を加熱する電流を生成する電源と
を備える、気相エピタキシーシステム。 - 前記ガス注入器は、該ガス注入器の温度を制御するように、液体冷却チャネルを備える、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記ガス注入器内の前記第1および第2の領域は、該ガス注入器の少なくとも一部にわたって交互に位置する複数の第1および第2の領域を備える、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記第1および第2の前駆体ガスのうちの少なくとも1つは、前記基板を支持する前記圧盤に対して垂直である方向に、前記ガス注入器を通って流れる、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記第1および第2の前駆体ガスのうちの少なくとも1つは、前記基板を支持する前記圧盤に対して平行である方向に、前記ガス注入器を通って流れる、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記第1および第2の前駆体ガスのうちの一方は、前記基板を支持する前記圧盤に対して実質的に平行である方向に、前記ガス注入器を通って流れ、該第1および第2の前駆体ガスのうちの他方は、該基板を支持する該圧盤に対して実質的に垂直である方向に、該ガス注入器を介して流れる、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記ガス注入器は、前記第1および第2の前駆体ガスを、層流で前記圧盤上に流す、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記ガス注入器は、前記第1および第2の前駆体ガスを、非層流で前記圧盤上に流す、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記ガス注入器は、前記第1および第2の領域を物理的に分離するバッフルをさらに備える、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記バッフルは、前記基板を支持する前記圧盤にわたって、前記第1および第2の前駆体ガスの層流を保つように成形される、請求項9に記載のシステム。
- 前記バッフルは、非熱伝導材料で形成される、請求項9に記載のシステム。
- 前記少なくとも1つの電極は、触媒物質で形成される、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記触媒物質は、タングステン、レニウム、モリブデンのうちの少なくとも1つを含む、請求項12に記載のシステム。
- 前記圧盤に近接して位置付けられる触媒電極をさらに備える、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記電極は、非直線的構造で形成される、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記電極は、前記ガス注入器の平面内で配向される、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記電極は、前記ガス注入器に対して垂直である平面内で配向される、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記電極は、前記圧盤に近接して位置付けられる、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 気相エピタキシーの方法であって、
a.基板を支持する圧盤に近接する第1の領域において、気相エピタキシーのための第1の前駆体ガスを注入するステップと、
b.基板を支持する該圧盤に近接する第2の領域において、気相エピタキシーのための第2の前駆体ガスを注入するステップと、
c.該注入された第1の前駆体ガスの流れの中に電極を位置付けるステップと、
d.該注入された第2の前駆体ガスの流れから該電極を隔離するステップと、
e.該第1の前駆体ガスを該電極で活性化するステップと
を含む、方法。 - 前記第1の前駆体ガスを活性化するステップは、第1の前駆体ガスラジカルを生成する、請求項19に記載の方法。
- 前記第1の前駆体ガスを活性化するステップは、該第1の前駆体ガスを熱的に活性化させるように、前記電極を通電するステップを含む、請求項19に記載の方法。
- 前記第1の前駆体ガスを活性化させるステップは、該第1の前駆体ガスを触媒電極物質で触媒的に活性化させるステップを含む、請求項19に記載の方法。
- 前記第1の前駆体ガスを注入するステップは、水素化物前駆体ガスを注入するステップを含み、前記第2の前駆体ガスを注入するステップは、有機金属前駆体ガスを注入するステップを含む、請求項19に記載の方法。
- ハロゲン化物前駆体ガスを注入するステップをさらに含む、請求項23に記載の方法。
- 前記気相エピタキシーのための第1の前駆体ガスを注入するステップは、水素化物前駆体ガスを注入するステップを含み、前記気相エピタキシーのための第2の前駆体ガスを注入するステップは、金属ハロゲン化物前駆体ガスを注入するステップを含む、請求項19に記載の方法。
- 前記気相エピタキシーのための第1および第2の前駆体ガスを注入するステップは、前記基板を支持する圧盤に対して平行に、該第1および第2の前駆体ガスを注入するステップを含む、請求項19に記載の方法。
- 前記気相エピタキシーのための第1および第2の前駆体ガスを注入するステップは、前記基板を支持する圧盤に対して垂直に、該第1および第2の前駆体ガスを注入するステップを含む、請求項19に記載の方法。
- 前記気相エピタキシーのための第1および第2の前駆体ガスを注入するステップは、前記基板を支持する圧盤に対して垂直に、該第1および第2の前駆体ガスのうちの一方を注入するステップと、該基板を支持する圧盤に対して平行に、該第1および第2の前駆体ガスのうちの他方を注入するステップとを含む、請求項19に記載の方法。
- 前記第1および第2の前駆体ガスを注入するステップは、複数の交互に位置する第1および第2の領域内で該第1および第2の前駆体ガスを注入するステップを含み、該第1の前駆体ガスは、該複数の交互に位置する第1および第2の領域のうちの該第1の領域内で注入され、該第2の前駆体ガスは、該複数の交互に位置する第1および第2の領域のうちの該第2の領域内に注入される、請求項19に記載の方法。
- 前記注入された第2の前駆体ガスの流れから電極を隔離するステップは、該電極をバッフルするステップを含む、請求項19に記載の方法。
- 前記バッフルするステップは、前記基板を支持する圧盤の上の層流を保つ、請求項30に記載の方法。
- a.基板を支持する圧盤に近接する第1の領域において、気相エピタキシーのための第1の前駆体ガスを注入する手段と、
b.該基板を支持する圧盤に近接する第2の領域において、気相エピタキシーのための第2の前駆体ガスを注入する手段と、
c.該注入された第1の前駆体ガスの流れの中に位置付けられる電極と、
d.該注入された第2の前駆体ガスの流れから該電極を隔離する手段と、
e.該第1の前駆体ガスを該電極で活性化する手段と
を備える、気相エピタキシーシステム。 - 前記第1の前駆体ガスを電極で活性化する手段は、該電極を通電するステップを含む、請求項32に記載のシステム。
- 前記第1の前駆体ガスを電極で活性化する手段は、該電極で触媒反応を形成するステップを含む、請求項32に記載のシステム。
- 前記電極を注入された第2の前駆体ガスから隔離する手段は、該電極をバッフルするステップを含む、請求項32に記載のシステム。
- 気相エピタキシーの方法であって、
a.基板を支持する圧盤に近接する第1の領域において、気相エピタキシーのためのH2およびN2を含む第1の前駆体ガスを注入するステップと、
b.該基板を支持する圧盤に近接する第2の領域において、気相エピタキシーのための第2の前駆体ガスを注入するステップと、
c.該注入された第1の前駆体ガスの流れの中に触媒電極を位置付けるステップと、
d.該注入された第2の前駆体ガスの流れから該電極を隔離するステップと、
e.該第1の前駆体ガスを活性化して、NH2およびNHのうちの少なくとも1つを生成するように、該触媒電極を通電するステップと
を含む、方法。 - 前記基板を支持する圧盤と熱的に連通している第2の触媒電極を位置付けるステップをさらに含み、該第2の触媒電極は通電されない、請求項36に記載の方法。
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WO2010040011A3 (en) | 2010-07-01 |
US20110174213A1 (en) | 2011-07-21 |
US8815709B2 (en) | 2014-08-26 |
SG194408A1 (en) | 2013-11-29 |
US20100087050A1 (en) | 2010-04-08 |
CN102239277B (zh) | 2013-10-23 |
JP2012504866A (ja) | 2012-02-23 |
WO2010040011A2 (en) | 2010-04-08 |
TWI429791B (zh) | 2014-03-11 |
EP2332167A2 (en) | 2011-06-15 |
KR20110074899A (ko) | 2011-07-04 |
TW201022488A (en) | 2010-06-16 |
TW201026887A (en) | 2010-07-16 |
EP2332167A4 (en) | 2012-06-20 |
WO2010039252A1 (en) | 2010-04-08 |
CN102239277A (zh) | 2011-11-09 |
TWI411700B (zh) | 2013-10-11 |
CN102171795A (zh) | 2011-08-31 |
US20140318453A1 (en) | 2014-10-30 |
JP5587325B2 (ja) | 2014-09-10 |
US20100086703A1 (en) | 2010-04-08 |
EP2347028A1 (en) | 2011-07-27 |
KR20110079831A (ko) | 2011-07-08 |
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