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- JP2009035821A5 JP2009035821A5 JP2008186918A JP2008186918A JP2009035821A5 JP 2009035821 A5 JP2009035821 A5 JP 2009035821A5 JP 2008186918 A JP2008186918 A JP 2008186918A JP 2008186918 A JP2008186918 A JP 2008186918A JP 2009035821 A5 JP2009035821 A5 JP 2009035821A5
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本発明の実施形態は、概して、チャンバのスリットバルブにより生じるプラズマ非均一性を補償するように設計された化学気相堆積(CVD)システム用の拡散プレートに関する。
本発明の実施形態は、概して、チャンバのスリットバルブにより生じるプラズマ非均一性を補償するように設計された化学気相堆積(CVD)システム用の拡散プレートに関する。
ガス拡散プレートは、処理チャンバ全体に亘り堆積プラズマの均一な分配を確実にするように使用され得る。プラズマの均一な分配は、基板全体における膜の均一性の助けとなる可能性がある。しかしながら、基板の寸法が増大するにつれて、処理チャンバ内でプラズマを均一に分配することが難題となり得る。従って、当技術分野では、改良されたガス拡散プレートが必要とされている。
本発明は、概して、PECVDチャンバ用の拡散プレートを含む。拡散プレートは、複数の中空カソードキャビティを備える。処理チャンバ内でスリットバルブに最も近接して存在する拡散プレートの端部は、スリットバルブに対する近接さを補償するように調整された形状及び/又は寸法を有する中空カソードキャビティを有することができる。スリットバルブに最も近接する中空カソードキャビティの形状及び/又は寸法を調整することにより、拡散プレートは処理チャンバ全体に亘る均一なプラズマ分配が可能となり、それ故PECVD処理中の基板上の均一な膜厚が可能となり得る。
一実施形態において、ガス分配プレートアセンブリを開示する。該アセンブリは、上流側と、下流側と、処理チャンバ内でスリットバルブに隣接して配置される第1の端部と、中心部と、第2の端部を有する拡散プレート要素と、上流側と下流側間を通過する複数のガス通路とを備える。前記複数のガス通路は、拡散プレート要素の第1の端部に隣接して配置された第1の中空カソードキャビティを有する第1のガス通路と、拡散プレート要素の中心部に隣接して配置された第2の中空カソードキャビティを有する第2のガス通路と、前記第2の端部に隣接して配置された第3の中空カソードキャビティを有する第3のガス通路とを含み、前記第1の中空カソードキャビティと、第2の中空カソードキャビティと、第3の中空カソードキャビティは異なる容積を有する。
別の一実施形態において、プラズマ処理方法を開示する。該方法は、拡散プレートを通して処理ガスを流す工程であって、前記拡散プレートは拡散プレートを貫通して配置され、スリットバルブに隣接して配置された第1のガス通路が、拡散プレートの中心部に隣接して配置された第2のガス通路と、拡散プレートの端部に隣接して配置された第3のガス通路の両方と異なるように構成されている複数のガス通路を有する工程と、前記拡散プレートをバイアスする工程と、前記ガス通路内でプラズマを点火する工程とを含む。
本発明は、概して、PECVDチャンバ用の拡散プレートを含む。拡散プレートは、複数の中空カソードキャビティを備える。処理チャンバ内でスリットバルブに最も近接して存在する拡散プレートの端部は、スリットバルブに対する近接さを補償するように調整された形状及び/又は寸法を有する中空カソードキャビティを有することができる。スリットバルブに最も近接する中空カソードキャビティの形状及び/又は寸法を調整することにより、拡散プレートは処理チャンバ全体に亘る均一なプラズマ分配が可能となり、それ故PECVD処理中の基板上の均一な膜厚が可能となり得る。
本発明を、例えば、カリフォルニア州サンタクララのアプライドマテリアルズ社(Applied Materials, Inc., Santa Clara, CA)の一事業部であるAKT社から入手可能なPECVDシステムのような大面積基板の処理用に構成されたPECVDシステムを参照して、以下に具体的に説明する。しかしながら、本発明は他のシステムの構造、例えば小基板又は円形基板の処理に使用されるものにも有用であると理解すべきである。本発明は、他の製造業者により製造された処理システムにも有用である。
図1は、本発明の一実施形態に係る処理チャンバ100の概略断面図である。処理チャンバ100は、蓋102及び壁108を有するチャンバ本体を備えている。少なくとも1つの壁108内に1つ又は複数のスリットバルブ122が存在して、基板106の処理空間116への挿入と、基板106の処理空間116からの除去とを可能にしている。処理空間116は、スリットバルブ122、チャンバ壁108、基板106、及び拡散プレート110により境界付けることができる。一実施形態において、拡散プレート110は、電源によりバイアスされることができる。基板106はサセプタ104上に配置されてもよく、該サセプタは必要に応じて上方及び下方に移動して、基板106を上昇及び下降させることができる。
プレナム144と称される拡散プレート110と蓋102間の領域に、ガスを導入することができる。ガスは、拡散プレートの上流側118から下流側120へ延びるガス通路112の存在により、プレナム114内で均一に分配することができる。以下に説明するように、ガス通路は、プレナム内にて実質的に均一なガス圧を形成するように設計することができる。
図2Aは、本発明の一実施形態に係る、スリットバルブ202と関連する拡散プレート200の概略上面図である。図2Bは図2AのA−A線に沿った概略断面図である。拡散プレート200は、処理中にプレナムに隣接する上流側204と、処理空間に隣接する下流側206とを備える。拡散プレート200内には、上流側204と下流側206間に延びる複数のガス通路208a〜208cが存在可能である。
各ガス通路208a〜208cは、頂部孔210a〜210cと、絞り部212a〜212cと、中空カソードキャビティ214a〜214cとを備えることができる。頂部孔210a〜210cは拡散プレート200の上流側204と結合することができる一方、中空カソードキャビティ214a〜214cは拡散プレート200の下流側206と結合することができる。絞り部212a〜212cは、中空カソードキャビティ214a〜214cと頂部孔210a〜210cの間において結合することができる。
ガス通路208a〜208cは、上流側204から拡散プレート200内に孔を穿孔し、下流側206から拡散プレート200内に別の孔を穿孔して、2つの孔を互いに結合させることにより形成することができる。2つの孔が出会う位置に、拡散プレート200の絞り部212a〜212cが形成される。
拡散プレートを通って流れるガスがその内部を流れることができるチャネルを狭めることによって、絞り部212a〜212cはプレナム内に分配されるガスが拡散プレート200の上流側204全体に亘り均一に分配可能なように機能する。絞り部212a〜212cの狭まったチャネルはガスを後退させ、該ガスを拡散プレート200の上流側204全体に拡げ、それにより等量のガスが各ガス通路208a〜208c内を通って流れることができる。一実施形態において、絞り部212a〜212cは全て、同一の高さ及び幅を有することができる。別の一実施形態において、絞り部212a〜212cは、様々な高さ及び/又は幅を有することができる。また、絞り部212a〜212cは、拡散プレート200の上流側204から同一の又は異なる距離にて離間することができる。
ガス通路208a〜208cは、中空カソードキャビティ214a〜214cも備える。中空カソードキャビティ214a〜214cは、円錐形若しくは円筒形、又はその両方の組み合わせであってもよい。中空カソードキャビティ214a〜214cは、該中空カソードキャビティ214a〜214c内でプラズマを点火可能な寸法に形成されている。即ち、プラズマは、処理空間内ではなく、拡散プレート200自体の内部で点火できる。プラズマを中空カソードキャビティ214a〜214c内で点火することによりプラズマの形状を制御することができ、これは中空カソードキャビティ214a〜214cの形状及び/又は寸法が、チャンバ内のプラズマの形状及び/又は強度に影響を与える可能性があるためである。
各中空カソードキャビティ214a〜214cは、異なる表面積及び容積を有してもよい。また、拡がり角度α1〜α3は、中空カソードキャビティ214a〜214cに関して同一か及び/又は異なっていてもよい。拡がり角度α1〜α3は、絞り部212a〜212cから延びる中空カソードキャビティ214a〜214cの壁の角度である。驚くべきことに、スリットバルブ202はプラズマの均一性に影響し、それ故基板上への堆積均一性に影響を与える可能性があることが見出されている。
ガス通路208a〜208cが拡散プレート200全体にて実質的に同一である条件下では、基板の中心部領域は、基板の残りの領域と比較して多い堆積量を有する場合があることが見出されている。スリットバルブ202に隣接する基板領域は、基板中心部の堆積量と比較して少ない堆積量を有する場合があるが、基板の他の領域と比較すると多い堆積量を有する場合があることも見出されている。
この不均一な堆積量を補償するために、中空カソードキャビティ214a〜214cの表面積及び/又は容積を調整することができる。3つのガス通路208a〜208cを有する拡散プレートを参照するが、より多数のガス通路208a〜208cが存在してもよいことを理解すべきである。基板中心部に対応するガス通路208bは、より小さい表面積及び/又は容積を有する中空カソードキャビティ214bを有することができる。堆積量がより少ない基板端部に対応するガス通路208cは、基板中心部に対応するガス通路208bの中空カソードキャビティ214bと比較して大きい表面積及び/又は容積を有する中空カソードキャビティ214cを有することができる。同様に、スリットバルブ202に隣接したガス通路208aは、基板中心部に対応する中空カソードキャビティ214bと比較して大きいが、基板端部に対応する中空カソードキャビティ214cと比較して小さい表面積及び/又は容積を有する中空カソードキャビティ214aを有することができる。中空カソードキャビティ214a〜214cが異なる一方、絞り部212a〜212cは実質的に同一か又は異なっていてもよい。
驚くべきことに、大面積基板の角部もまた、プラズマ処理中、スリットバルブと比較して同様の効果を生成することが見出されている。従って、実質的に同一のガス通路を有する拡散プレートを使用すると、基板角部の近傍に生じる堆積量は、基板端部の堆積量よりも多いが、基板中心部の近傍に生じる堆積量よりも少なくなる可能性がある。角部−中心部−端部における堆積の不均一性を補償するために、中空カソードキャビティ214a〜214cを、スリットバルブ−中心部−端部の堆積不均一性に関連して上記に説明した配置と実質的に同一に配置することができる。拡散プレートは、スリットバルブ補償と角部補償の両方を有することができることを理解すべきである。図3A〜図3Fは、本発明の別の実施形態に係る中空カソードキャビティを有するガス通路の概略断面図である。
図4は、本発明の一実施形態に係る拡散プレート400の概略断面図である。上流面408と下流面410間に延びる各ガス通路の頂部孔402及び絞り部404は、実質的に同一である。しかしながら、中空カソードキャビティ406は、拡散プレート400全体に亘って異なることができる。スリットバルブに最も近い中空カソードキャビティ406は、拡散プレート端部に対応する中空カソードキャビティ406と比較して小さい表面積及び/又は容積を有することができる。スリットバルブに対応する中空カソードキャビティ406は、拡散プレート中心部に対応する中空カソードキャビティ406の表面積及び/又は容積よりも大きい表面積及び/又は容積を有することができる。中空カソードキャビティ406同士は、下流面の起伏形状に起因して異なっていてもよい。下流面410は、下流面410の中心部からずれた位置に凹部414を有し、該凹部は、端部416と、スリットバルブ近傍の他の一部分412の方向に向かって、なだらかに傾斜していてもよい。下流面410は、拡散プレート400内に頂部孔402及び中空カソードキャビティ406を穿孔した後、拡散プレート400の下流側410を機械加工して形成してもよい。
拡散プレート構造においてスリットバルブに対する補償を施すことにより、基板上に均一な膜を堆積することができる。
上記に列挙した本発明の構成を詳細に理解できるように、上記に簡単に要約した本発明のより詳細な説明は、実施形態を参照して得ることができ、該実施形態のいくつかは添付図面に示されている。しかしながら、添付図面は本発明の典型的な実施形態のみを示すものであり、本発明は同等に有効な他の実施形態を含み得るため、本発明の範囲を限定するものと解釈されないことに留意すべきである。
理解を促進するために、図面に共通する同一の要素を示す際には、可能な限り同一の参照番号を使用している。一実施形態で開示された要素は、特に引用されなくても、他の実施形態で有用に利用してもよいと理解される。
Claims (10)
- ガス分散プレートアセンブリであって、
上流側と、下流側と、処理チャンバ内でスリットバルブに隣接して配置される第1の端部と、中心部と、第2の端部を有する拡散プレート要素と、
上流側と下流側間を通過する複数のガス通路であって、各ガス通路は絞り部及び中空カソードキャビティを有しており、ガス通路の絞り部は同一である複数のガス通路とを備え、前記複数のガス通路は、
拡散プレート要素の第1の端部に隣接して配置される第1の中空カソードキャビティを有する第1のガス通路と、
拡散プレート要素の中心部に隣接して配置される第2の中空カソードキャビティを有する第2のガス通路と、
前記第2の端部に隣接して配置される第3の中空カソードキャビティを有する第3のガス通路とを含み、前記第1の中空カソードキャビティと、第2の中空カソードキャビティと、第3の中空カソードキャビティは異なる容積を有し、前記第3の中空カソードキャビティの容積は、第1の中空カソードキャビティの容積及び第2の中空カソードキャビティの容積よりも大きいガス分散プレートアセンブリ。 - 拡散プレート要素は第4の中空カソードキャビティを有する少なくとも1つの角部を備え、前記第4の中空カソードキャビティの容積は第3の中空カソードキャビティの容積よりも小さい請求項1記載のアセンブリ。
- 下流側が凹状の部分を含む請求項1記載のアセンブリ。
- プラズマ処理チャンバであって、
複数の壁を有するチャンバ本体と、
前記複数の壁の少なくとも1つの壁内に配置される1つ又は複数のスリットバルブと、
拡散プレートとを備え、前記拡散プレートは、
上流側と、下流側と、前記1つ又は複数のスリットバルブのうちの1つのスリットバルブに隣接して配置された第1の端部と、中心部と、第2の端部を有する拡散プレート要素と、
前記上流側と下流側間を通過する複数のガス通路であって、各ガス通路は絞り部及び中空カソードキャビティを有しており、ガス通路の絞り部は同一である複数のガス通路とを有し、前記複数のガス通路は、
前記拡散プレート要素の第1の端部に隣接して配置される第1の中空カソードキャビティを有する第1のガス通路と、
前記拡散プレート要素の中心部に隣接して配置される第2の中空カソードキャビティを有する第2のガス通路と、
前記第2の端部に隣接して配置される第3の中空カソードキャビティを有する第3のガス通路とを含み、前記第1の中空カソードキャビティと、第2の中空カソードキャビティと、第3の中空カソードキャビティは異なる容積を有し、前記第3の中空カソードキャビティの容積は、第1の中空カソードキャビティの容積及び第2の中空カソードキャビティの容積よりも大きいプラズマ処理チャンバ。 - 拡散プレート要素は第4の中空カソードキャビティを有する少なくとも1つの角部を備え、前記第4の中空カソードキャビティの容積は第3の中空カソードキャビティの容積よりも小さい請求項4記載のチャンバ。
- 下流側は凹状の部分を含む請求項4記載のチャンバ。
- プラズマ処理方法であって、
拡散プレートを通して処理ガスを流す工程であって、前記拡散プレートは貫通して配置された複数のガス通路を有し、各ガス通路は絞り部及び中空カソードキャビティを有しており、ガス通路の絞り部は同一であり、前記複数のガス通路は、
拡散プレート要素の第1の端部に隣接して配置される第1の中空カソードキャビティを有する第1のガス通路と、
拡散プレート要素の中心部に隣接して配置される第2の中空カソードキャビティを有する第2のガス通路と、
前記第2の端部に隣接して配置される第3の中空カソードキャビティを有する第3のガス通路とを含み、前記第1の中空カソードキャビティと、第2の中空カソードキャビティと、第3の中空カソードキャビティは異なる容積を有し、前記第3の中空カソードキャビティの容積は、第1の中空カソードキャビティの容積及び第2の中空カソードキャビティの容積よりも大きい工程と、
前記拡散プレートをバイアスする工程と、
前記ガス通路内でプラズマを点火する工程とを含むプラズマ処理方法。 - 拡散プレートの反対側に配置された基板をプラズマ処理する工程を含み、前記プラズマを点火する工程は、
前記第1のガス通路内でプラズマを点火する工程と、
前記第2のガス通路内でプラズマを点火する工程と、
前記第3のガス通路内でプラズマを点火する工程とを含み、前記方法はプラズマ増強化学気相堆積を含み、前記プラズマ処理は基板上に均一な厚さの膜を堆積させることを含む請求項7記載の方法。 - 拡散プレートに渡って非対称の中空カソードプラズマ傾斜を形成する工程を含む請求項7記載の方法。
- 拡散プレートは凹状の部分を含む請求項7記載の方法。
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JP (1) | JP5543088B2 (ja) |
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