EP0717165B2 - Rahmenwerk aus Metallprofilen in Brandschutzausführung für Fenster, Türen, Fassaden oder Glasdächer - Google Patents
Rahmenwerk aus Metallprofilen in Brandschutzausführung für Fenster, Türen, Fassaden oder Glasdächer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0717165B2 EP0717165B2 EP95118182A EP95118182A EP0717165B2 EP 0717165 B2 EP0717165 B2 EP 0717165B2 EP 95118182 A EP95118182 A EP 95118182A EP 95118182 A EP95118182 A EP 95118182A EP 0717165 B2 EP0717165 B2 EP 0717165B2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- frame according
- profile
- metal
- fire
- fire protection
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 84
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 84
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims abstract 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 31
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 229940037003 alum Drugs 0.000 claims description 13
- GRLPQNLYRHEGIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-J potassium aluminium sulfate Chemical compound [Al+3].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O GRLPQNLYRHEGIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000011126 aluminium potassium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 229940050271 potassium alum Drugs 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011358 absorbing material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001234 light alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 29
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011507 gypsum plaster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003779 heat-resistant material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
- E06B3/263—Frames with special provision for insulation
- E06B3/267—Frames with special provision for insulation with insulating elements formed in situ
- E06B3/2675—Frames with special provision for insulation with insulating elements formed in situ combined with prefabricated insulating elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
- E06B3/263—Frames with special provision for insulation
- E06B3/26301—Frames with special provision for insulation with prefabricated insulating strips between two metal section members
- E06B3/26303—Frames with special provision for insulation with prefabricated insulating strips between two metal section members with thin strips, e.g. defining a hollow space between the metal section members
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
- E06B3/263—Frames with special provision for insulation
- E06B3/2634—Frames with special provision for insulation without separate insulating elements, e.g. the heat transmission being reduced by a smaller cross-section
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B5/00—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
- E06B5/10—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes
- E06B5/16—Fireproof doors or similar closures; Adaptations of fixed constructions therefor
- E06B5/162—Fireproof doors having windows or other openings, e.g. for permitting ventilation or escape
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
- E06B3/263—Frames with special provision for insulation
- E06B3/2632—Frames with special provision for insulation with arrangements reducing the heat transmission, other than an interruption in a metal section
- E06B2003/26321—Frames with special provision for insulation with arrangements reducing the heat transmission, other than an interruption in a metal section with additional prefab insulating materials in the hollow space
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
- E06B3/263—Frames with special provision for insulation
- E06B2003/26349—Details of insulating strips
- E06B2003/2635—Specific form characteristics
- E06B2003/26359—Specific form characteristics making flush mounting with neighbouring metal section members possible
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
- E06B3/263—Frames with special provision for insulation
- E06B2003/26349—Details of insulating strips
- E06B2003/2635—Specific form characteristics
- E06B2003/26361—Openings, incisions or indents
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
- E06B3/263—Frames with special provision for insulation
- E06B2003/26349—Details of insulating strips
- E06B2003/26369—Specific material characteristics
- E06B2003/26374—Specific material characteristics with parts of differing nature
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
- E06B3/263—Frames with special provision for insulation
- E06B2003/26349—Details of insulating strips
- E06B2003/26369—Specific material characteristics
- E06B2003/26376—Non-plastic materials, e.g. wood, metal
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
- E06B3/263—Frames with special provision for insulation
- E06B2003/26349—Details of insulating strips
- E06B2003/26387—Performing extra functions
- E06B2003/2639—Provisions for fittings, e.g. locks or hinges
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
- E06B3/263—Frames with special provision for insulation
- E06B2003/26394—Strengthening arrangements in case of fire
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S49/00—Movable or removable closures
- Y10S49/01—Thermal breaks for frames
Definitions
- the invention relates to a framework of metal profiles in fire protection design for windows, doors, facades or glass roofs, the metal profiles having a chamber, made of light metal, preferably made of aluminum outer parts and a central part, in which the heat flow compared to those made of light metal External parts is reduced.
- EP-A-0 590 236 . Fig. 6 A framework of this kind is known ( EP-A-0 590 236 . Fig. 6 ), in which made of light metal, preferably made of aluminum, provided with chambers outer parts are available.
- the known metal profile also has a central part, in which the heat flow is reduced compared to the outer parts made of light metal.
- the reduction of the heat flow between the outer parts made of aluminum is achieved in the known design on the one hand by Isolierstege and on the other hand by a supporting and insulating profile.
- a melting of the light metal profile on the side facing the fire during the safety period is not prevented.
- the insulating and supporting profile which is made of a heat-resistant material, a supporting function. It is intended to maintain the framework in a core area while accepting the melting of the fire-exposed aluminum profiles.
- the invention has for its object to make a framework of the type mentioned so that on the side facing the fire supporting light metal profiles, preferably aluminum profiles, can be used, the melting point is lower than the expected in case of fire, the metal profiles acting temperature and a melting of these load-bearing light metal profiles is prevented over a givenracezeidauer.
- the melting point in the temperature range of 585 to 600 ° C.
- the water of crystallization present in the fire protection panels or fire protection moldings used is released in the temperature range from 73 ° C to 215 ° C.
- the light metal profiles have a central part made of metal, in which the heat flow is reduced compared to the outer parts made of aluminum .
- the plates or other shaped bodies of a heat-binding, hydrophilic adsorbent with a high water content advantageously consist of alum and gypsum.
- the alum is so-called.
- Metal double salts which are able to store water of crystallization to a very high degree by weight.
- potassium alum which is chemically termed potassium aluminum sulfate 12 hydrate.
- the chemical formula is: KAl (SO 4 ) 2 x 12 H 2 O.
- This potassium alum is able to physically bind 45 percent of water of crystallization per unit of weight.
- the release of the crystal water from the potassium alum in pure form takes place at 73 ° C.
- the potassium alum can be embedded in a gypsum matrix and behaves completely neutral with respect to the curing of the gypsum, so that the plates, moldings and profiles produced therefrom have sufficient stability for their use in fire protection.
- the potassium alum does not change the setting properties of the gypsum.
- the gypsum does not affect the physical water absorption of the alum.
- the plates or other molded parts which are provided with a hydrophilic adsorbent, preferably consist of 50 percent of a modified gypsum and 50 percent of potassium alum.
- the energy consumption of such a component is about 1100 J / cm 3 .
- the mixing ratio between alum and gypsum can be varied.
- the proportion of stored water of crystallization is 32 percent.
- potassium alum alone has an effective temperature of 73 ° C, the working temperature in conjunction with the gypsum to a higher value, namely about 85 ° C laid. This results from the fact that the In the alum released water is held by simply sucking through the gypsum up to the temperature of 85 ° C, before it is transferred to the vapor phase.
- the combination of gypsum and alum has the further advantage that the bound water in the gypsum water is released only at a temperature of 125 ° C and this multi-stage crystal water release has a positive effect on the cooling profile of the frame profiles , which are assigned to the plates described or other shaped body.
- this multi-stage crystal water release has a positive effect on the cooling profile of the frame profiles , which are assigned to the plates described or other shaped body.
- a further small release of water bound in gypsum but which is of minor importance.
- metal profile has extruded extruded aluminum profiles 1.2, between which a central part 3 is provided, which consists in this embodiment of two mutually parallel metal strips 4, which are reduced compared to the aluminum profiles 1 and 2 in their heat transfer .
- the metal strips 4 may be made of aluminum or of another metal, for example made of steel.
- the aluminum profiles 1 and 2 have inner chambers 5, 6, into which the inner chamber completely or partially filling moldings can be introduced from a heat-binding, hydrophilic adsorbent.
- the aluminum profiles 1 and 2 have anchoring grooves 7, 8 for the foot webs 11 of the metal strips 4, which are determined after insertion of the web webs into the anchoring grooves by molding the outer web webs 9.
- the metal strips 4 define together with the aluminum profiles 1 and 2, a further inner chamber 10, so that the composite profile after the Fig. 1 is equipped with three inner chambers for accommodating moldings with a high proportion of water of crystallization.
- the in the Fig. 2 shown metal strip 4 has at the edges of foot webs 11 and is provided in the area between the webs 11 with punched 12, so that between the punched-12, which in the embodiment of the Fig. 2 are formed triangular, narrow bridge webs 13 remain.
- a metal strip 4 is shown, which is provided with rectangular cutouts 14, between which only bridge webs 15 remain for the heat conduction.
- the cutouts can have any geometric shape.
- the cutouts can have any geometric shape.
- the width b of the bridge web and its thickness d can be varied to reduce or increase the heat flow.
- the frame 16 was made of a profile, as in the Fig. 1 is shown.
- the window frame profile is composed of aluminum profiles 1 and 2, which are interconnected by metal strips 4, wherein the metal strips 12 and 14 punched out, so that the heat flow through this the central part of the composite profile forming metal strips 4 is reduced.
- the sash 17 consists of the outer parts forming profile shells 18,19, made of aluminum are manufactured and connected by metal strips 4, which form a thermal insulation.
- the wing frame is completed by a glass retaining strip 20, which has an inner chamber 21 for receiving a molded body 22 consisting of alum and gypsum.
- a molded body 22 consisting of alum and gypsum.
- moldings 25,26,27 and 28 are arranged from alum and gypsum with a high proportion of water of crystallization.
- the moldings can also be composed of other components, at least one of which has a high proportion of water of crystallization, which is released at a temperature which is below the melting point of the fire-facing light metal profile.
- the released water of crystallization serves to cool the metal profiles.
- the plate-shaped moldings 25,26,27,28 which only partially fill the respective inner chamber, are inserted with metal springs 29 in the inner chambers, wherein the metal springs 29 dig into the plate-shaped moldings with their free ends and are secured in position ,
- the energy-consuming moldings may also be moldings of any length, which are adapted to the inner contour of the inner chamber of the metal profiles.
- the energy-dissipating material can also be filled in liquid form in the inner chamber of a metal profile and then binds in the inner chamber to a solid molding.
- a groove 30 is provided in which a fire protection strip 31 is provided from under inflation temperature material.
- the fire protection strip 31 has on the one hand the task to cover the perforated metal strip 4 from the visible fold ago and on the other hand to ensure in case of fire, that the rebate is largely closed by inflating material to prevent passage of combustion gases.
- the metal strip 4 from an extruded profile into which apertures are punched or made of rolled steel offers the great advantage that it can be machined separately and assembled with known composite methods with the rest of the hollow chamber profiles.
- the energy consuming moldings are adjusted to have a response temperature in the range of 80 ° C to 150 ° C.
- the filling of the respective inner chambers of the metal profiles can be done differently.
- a higher degree of filling than on the side facing away from the fire can be made or the response temperatures on the side facing the fire can be selected to be higher than on the side facing away from the fire. This can be achieved by varying the energy-consuming materials.
- a multi-part insulating strip 32 can be used instead of the metal strip 4 in the middle part 3 of the profile and a multi-part insulating strip 32 can be used.
- This multi-part insulating strip 32 consists of an extruded, poorly heat-conducting plastic strip 33 which extends over the entire length of the insulating strip and has at its longitudinal edges relieveprofilleiteren 34.
- These foot profiling 34 are preferably recessed at equal intervals and it will be in these recesses 34 to the foot profiles 34 contour-appropriate foot profiles 35 of a bridge bridge 36 made of metal, preferably made of aluminum.
- the meetingprofistegs 36 made of metal, preferably made of aluminum.
- the foot profiles are anchored in the grooves of the aluminum profiles 1 and 2.
- the metallic bridges have the task of ensuring a heat flow between the aluminum profiles 1 and 2 .
- the width of the bridge webs and the distances to each other can be varied, so that thereby the energy flow between the aluminum profiles 1 and 2 can influence.
- a further embodiment of the formed as a thermal insulation zone middle part 3 between the aluminum profiles 1 and 2 is in the Fig. 6 represented, in which the perforated metal strips 37,38 are integral with the aluminum profile 1 and with the aluminum profile 2.
- the arranged on the aluminum profile 1 metal strip 37 engages with a supplementsteg 39 in the associated anchoring groove of the aluminum profile 2, while the integral with the aluminum profile 2 metal strip 38 engages with its supplementsteg 40 in the anchoring groove of the aluminum profile 1.
- the metal strips 37, 38 are punched out in accordance with FIGS. 2 and 3 and form a latticework there, by which the heat flow between the aluminum profiles 1 and 2 is reduced.
- FIGS. 7 and 8 show constructive details of the execution of the Fig. 4 .
- Fig. 9 a diagram is shown in terms of an energy-consuming molding composed of potassium alum and gypsum.
- the curve I shows the response temperatures of the molding applied over the lower temperature axis. From this curve, the response temperatures can be seen, in which water of crystallization is released. The area under the curve I represents the total energy consumption.
- the curve II shows only the loss of mass, which occurs during the course of the temperature increase.
- a metal profile is shown, which, like the profile at night Fig. 1 composed of the aluminum profiles 1 and 2 and in the middle part of the perforated metal strips 4.
- the inner chambers 5,6 and 10 are filled with energy-consuming and crystal water-releasing moldings 41,42,43, which may for example consist of alum and gypsum.
- a plate-shaped molded body 44 is attached to the outside of the aluminum profile 1, so that in the case of a fire in the vicinity of the molded body 44, this is first activated and releases water of crystallization. With a longer fire duration, the moldings 41,42 and 43 are activated and set free water of crystallization, so that in this way an intensive cooling of the aluminum profiles and thus a long service life of the overall construction is achieved.
- metal profiles are shown in which aluminum hollow chamber profiles 1 and 2 in the middle part via perforated metal strips 4 or via composite strips after Fig. 5 are interconnected, it is also possible to use a one-piece, provided with three inner chambers extruded profile, in which then holes are punched in the central region, is reduced by the heat flow in this area.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Special Wing (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP97111156.2A EP0802300B2 (de) | 1994-12-08 | 1995-11-18 | Rahmenwerk aus Metallprofilen in Brandschutzausführung für Fenster, Türen, Fassaden oder Glasdächer |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4443762A DE4443762A1 (de) | 1994-12-08 | 1994-12-08 | Rahmenwerk aus Metallprofilen in Brandschutzausführung für Fenster, Türen, Fassaden oder Glasdächer |
DE4443762 | 1994-12-08 |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP97111156.2A Division EP0802300B2 (de) | 1994-12-08 | 1995-11-18 | Rahmenwerk aus Metallprofilen in Brandschutzausführung für Fenster, Türen, Fassaden oder Glasdächer |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0717165A1 EP0717165A1 (de) | 1996-06-19 |
EP0717165B1 EP0717165B1 (de) | 1999-05-12 |
EP0717165B2 true EP0717165B2 (de) | 2008-08-13 |
Family
ID=6535312
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP97111156.2A Expired - Lifetime EP0802300B2 (de) | 1994-12-08 | 1995-11-18 | Rahmenwerk aus Metallprofilen in Brandschutzausführung für Fenster, Türen, Fassaden oder Glasdächer |
EP95118182A Expired - Lifetime EP0717165B2 (de) | 1994-12-08 | 1995-11-18 | Rahmenwerk aus Metallprofilen in Brandschutzausführung für Fenster, Türen, Fassaden oder Glasdächer |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP97111156.2A Expired - Lifetime EP0802300B2 (de) | 1994-12-08 | 1995-11-18 | Rahmenwerk aus Metallprofilen in Brandschutzausführung für Fenster, Türen, Fassaden oder Glasdächer |
Country Status (14)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5694731A (xx) |
EP (2) | EP0802300B2 (xx) |
JP (1) | JPH08218745A (xx) |
KR (1) | KR100380989B1 (xx) |
AT (2) | ATE184956T1 (xx) |
CZ (1) | CZ290046B6 (xx) |
DE (5) | DE9422023U1 (xx) |
DK (2) | DK0802300T3 (xx) |
ES (2) | ES2137034T3 (xx) |
FI (1) | FI104991B (xx) |
HU (1) | HU217682B (xx) |
IL (1) | IL116227A0 (xx) |
PL (1) | PL178256B1 (xx) |
SK (1) | SK281995B6 (xx) |
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1994
- 1994-12-08 DE DE9422023U patent/DE9422023U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-12-08 DE DE4443762A patent/DE4443762A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1994-12-08 DE DE9422222U patent/DE9422222U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1995
- 1995-11-18 DE DE59506920T patent/DE59506920D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-11-18 ES ES97111156T patent/ES2137034T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-11-18 AT AT97111156T patent/ATE184956T1/de active
- 1995-11-18 DE DE59505903T patent/DE59505903D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-11-18 EP EP97111156.2A patent/EP0802300B2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-11-18 DK DK97111156T patent/DK0802300T3/da active
- 1995-11-18 AT AT95118182T patent/ATE180040T1/de active
- 1995-11-18 EP EP95118182A patent/EP0717165B2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-11-18 DK DK95118182T patent/DK0717165T4/da active
- 1995-11-18 ES ES95118182T patent/ES2131254T5/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-11-29 HU HU9503412A patent/HU217682B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-12-01 IL IL11622795A patent/IL116227A0/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-12-04 PL PL95311623A patent/PL178256B1/pl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-12-05 SK SK1534-95A patent/SK281995B6/sk not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-12-06 JP JP7317995A patent/JPH08218745A/ja active Pending
- 1995-12-07 FI FI955880A patent/FI104991B/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-12-07 US US08/568,931 patent/US5694731A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-12-08 CZ CZ19953254A patent/CZ290046B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-12-08 KR KR1019950047669A patent/KR100380989B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
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