CN105996782A - 具有标识符的分配胶囊 - Google Patents

具有标识符的分配胶囊 Download PDF

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CN105996782A
CN105996782A CN201610644043.2A CN201610644043A CN105996782A CN 105996782 A CN105996782 A CN 105996782A CN 201610644043 A CN201610644043 A CN 201610644043A CN 105996782 A CN105996782 A CN 105996782A
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马克·克吕格
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K Fee System GmbH
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Abstract

本发明涉及用于产生饮料的分配胶囊，其包括具有空腔的底部元件，在该空腔中设置饮料原材料并且该空腔通过固定至底部元件上的薄膜而封闭。

Description

具有标识符的分配胶囊
本申请是申请日为2011年07月22日、申请号为201180035944.7、发明名称为“具有标识符的分配胶囊”的申请的分案申请。
技术领域
本发明涉及一种用于产生饮料的分配胶囊，其包括具有空腔的底部元件，在该空腔中设置有饮料原材料并且该空腔通过固定至底部元件的薄膜而封闭。
背景技术
这种胶囊是众所周知的，并且正以丰富的种类被推入市场。因为这些胶囊通常很相似，所以一个制造商的胶囊有可能被用于由另一个制造商设计的咖啡机中，尽管这些胶囊并不适用于该咖啡机。这会导致重大的安全隐患和/或可能损坏咖啡机。
发明内容
因此，本发明的目的是提供一种仅适用于特定咖啡机的分配胶囊。
根据本发明，通过用于产生饮料的分配胶囊实现上述目的，该胶囊包括具有空腔的底部元件，在该空腔中设置有饮料原材料并且该空腔通过固定至底部元件的薄膜而封闭；其中，该胶囊具有标识符，该标识符允许个性化各个分配胶囊。
本发明涉及用于生产饮料或食物的胶囊，该胶囊包括具有空腔的底部元件，在该空腔中设置有饮料原材料。这种胶囊是由例如塑料、天然材料和/或可生物降解材料制造的，并且基本上具有底部元件，特别是深切(deep-drown)底部元件，即：其基本上设计为截头圆锥形或圆柱形。饮料原材料被设置在分配胶囊空腔内，并且在液体、特别是水中被提取和/或溶解。在饮料原材料已经被填充到空腔中后，通常使用薄膜封闭底部元件。特别地，该薄膜位于底部元件底部的对侧上。该薄膜可由与底部元件相同或不同的材料制造，并且通过使用密封结合和/或粘附结合方式附着至底部元件。另外，该空腔可以包含一个或若干个内置元件，例如过滤器、无纺布、毛毡、断路装置和/或类似元件。在空腔内设置无纺布和毛毡的情况下，它们优选地是相互连接的。无纺布和/或毛毡可由若干层制造且各层的原材料和/或制备种类可互不相同。此外，薄膜和/或底部可配置有多个凹处(孔)。
根据本发明，提供了一种允许个性化各个分配胶囊的分配胶囊标识符。在本发明的上下文中，个性化意味着各个胶囊可以被分配给优选适用于咖啡机的一组胶囊。咖啡机不必指定和/或识别该分配胶囊。事实上，更重要的是，咖啡机将该分配胶囊与适用于咖啡机的一组分配胶囊相关联。特别地，个性化意味着那些不适合咖啡机的分配胶囊不能被插入咖啡机中为分配胶囊而设计的固定器中和/或不能直接通过该固定器，和/或咖啡机仅以对应的分配胶囊而操作。优选地，传感器/检测系统处理标识符并将其大体与存储的参考对比。优选地，如果检测到的标识符与参考匹配，那么咖啡机、特别是供水压力泵会启动。否则咖啡机不会开始运行。优选地，检测系统被放置在咖啡机中为分配胶囊而设计的介质斜槽的区域中。根据本发明的另一个优选实施例，检测系统可以被放置在酿造腔的区域中。本发明另一个可能的实施例提出了：标识符防止分配胶囊插入咖啡机中。可选择地或另外地，装置，特别是机械装置，更加具体地是一个或多个齿轮，可以被添加到介质斜槽上，从而确保不正确的分配胶囊不能够通过经过介质斜槽而被插入咖啡机中。
优选地，标识符是由具有不同光学特性(例如反射)的表面区域组成的。这些表面可以定位在分配胶囊的薄膜上、侧壁和/或底部上。优选地，分配胶囊具有至少两个在其光学特性(例如反射特性)上不同的区域。
凹处和/或凸起的检测也是优选的。优选地，凹处和凸起交替和/或至少两个凹处或凸起是彼此分开设置的。特别地，凹处和/或凸起有可能形成齿轮，该齿轮附着至外部边界和/或至少局部延伸至分配胶囊的壁体区域。可以通过任何成形方法，例如优选地通过深拉产生该凹处和/或凸起。
此外，可通过去除材料实现该凹处。特别地，可通过冲孔或在该处理不会损坏放置在分配胶囊材料中的阻挡层的条件下使用激光完成材料的去除，该阻挡层防止水分或芳香从分配胶囊流出和/或防止水蒸气或氧气进入胶囊。可通过例如机械和/或光学方法读取被编码在凹处和/或凸起处的标识符。可选择地或另外地，标识符可被用于避免分配胶囊被插入咖啡机中。这特别适用于介质斜槽。例如，能够设计包括环形齿轮的分配胶囊，该环形齿轮放置在其外圆周上并与放置在介质斜槽中的另一个环形齿轮相配合。如果介质斜槽的环形齿轮仅对于分配胶囊的对应的环形齿轮而旋转，并且其旋转允许分配胶囊经过，则仅配备有适当环形齿轮的分配胶囊会经过插入锁。
根据本发明的优选发展的进一步的发明主题，标识符可以包括在薄膜中。优选地，该标识符是薄膜层或局部薄膜层。这种标识符可以是光学可检测材料，例如，荧光材料。此外，该标识符可以分别在薄膜上设计有由金属或黑色金属制造的层或设计有由金属或黑色金属制造的条纹。
优选地，该标识符是机器可读的印记。优选地，这是由以食品核准颜色的打印实现的。光学特性在温度影响下会发生变化的、类似纸或印刷材料的荧光材料也是有利的。优选地，所述印记是条形码、标志或关系(rapport)。
根据本发明的优选发展的进一步的发明主题，该标识符是电传导部分，其可以被放置在整个分配胶囊上，但是分别定位在侧壁上、边缘和/或底部上。被插入咖啡机中的电传导部分可成为电路的一部分，并因此引起可测量到的变化，这导致对各个分配胶囊的识别。在进一步的优选实施例中，该标识符是由铁磁材料制造的部分。
另一种结构变型优选使用RFID芯片作为该标识符。
根据本发明，如果分配胶囊是定制的，则可防止将不适应于咖啡机的分配胶囊插入咖啡机中。此外，标识符能够允许以下述方式识别位于酿造腔中的分配胶囊，即：例如可通过调整温度、压力和/或水量来控制饮料或食物的生产过程。
根据本发明的优选发展的进一步的发明主题，通过例如使用激光的选择性材料去除，分配胶囊的材料在底部区域被弱化。提供这种弱化，从而可使用心轴刺穿该分配胶囊。需要这个程序来进行饮料的制备。因为在激光处理过的并应该用心轴刺穿的部分中，材料被弱化，所以降低了刺穿分配胶囊所需的力度。这种咖啡机的心轴通常配备有力限制，其限制了专用于抵靠分配胶囊的底部而按压心轴的力。这种制备避免了具有不适当弱化的分配胶囊在这种咖啡机中的使用。因此，这种弱化表示另一种标识符。
根据本发明的优选发展的进一步的发明主题，分配胶囊具有优选附着至底部元件的边缘区域。优选地，该边缘位于底部元件的底部区域的相对侧。在原材料已经被填充到分配胶囊中后，例如薄膜可被附着至该边缘区域。此外，该边缘还可被设计为用于引导分配胶囊进入斜槽，从而将分配胶囊适当地放置在酿造腔中。同时，还能够使用该边缘的表面来进行阻挡和/或密封。
优选地，分配胶囊设置有用于配合锁定、摩擦锁定和/或用于在边缘区域中进行检测的装置。用于配合锁定和/或摩擦锁定的装置可以用于启动位于咖啡机中的互补机构，从而允许将分配胶囊插入咖啡机中和/或启动类似齿轮的传感器，该传感器根据分配胶囊是否对应于咖啡机而发送信号至控制单元。可选则地或另外地，检测器可以识别用于配合锁定、摩擦锁定和/或检测的装置，从而核查分配胶囊适用于各个咖啡机。
优选地，用于配合锁定、摩擦锁定和/或检测的装置是齿轮或齿轮的节段，其特别地位于边缘区域的外部区域中。齿轮或齿轮的节段的齿能够以例如齿轮制造专家所知的任何通常使用的形式而成形。优选地，这些齿是三角形、矩形、方形或波浪形。
优选地，在相对于齿轮或齿轮的节段的内侧上设置有密封表面。
另一种优选的现有技术情形是用于产生饮料的分配胶囊，其包括基本设计成截头圆锥形或圆柱形的底部元件，该底部元件具有空腔，在该空腔中设置饮料原材料并且该空腔通过固定至底部元件的薄膜而封闭，该底部元件具有壁体区域和优选地位于薄膜相对侧的底部区域，该壁体区域具有若干个凹槽，该凹槽位于薄膜和沿着壁体区域的高度至少部分覆盖该壁体区域的底部区域之间。所述凹槽还可以位于边缘区域中，特别地位于边缘区域的外部区域上。
与根据现有技术状况的分配胶囊相比，本发明的分配胶囊具有以下优点，例如，凹槽强化了底部元件的壁体区域。一方面，这些凹槽使分配胶囊对于机械力更加稳定，并且特别地防止分配胶囊变形和压曲。位于壁体区域中的凹槽的设置另外提高了当提取液在酿造腔中流过凹槽时分配胶囊的性能，因为这些凹槽、特别是在薄膜和底部区域之间的壁体区域上方局部延伸的那些凹槽的设置显著地提高了提取过程的质量和可靠性。根据本发明，另一个优点在于，可以减少底部元件的厚度，因为凹槽的使用提高了物理稳定性。因此，分配胶囊的生产更加便宜并且更环保。另一方面，凹槽减少或避免了分配胶囊壁体区域和酿造腔壁体之间的接触。其结果是，较容易从酿造腔中逐出或去除分配胶囊。使用多个凹槽的另一个优点在于，通过凹槽结构的选择，可优化在空腔中沿着底部元件流动的提取液的流动，例如，一方面，该凹槽结构能够在提取液中产生更好或更强的湍流，或另一方面，该凹槽结构能够使壁体区域中的提取液更加均匀地(层流式)流动。通过凹槽自身的结构或通过另外使用简单的装置，可以实现对液体的控制。与现有技术状况中已知的湍流相比，更强的湍流具有以下优点：在原材料中不会形成不期望的偶然的主流(casual main stream)。相反地，提取液均衡地流过所有的原材料。因此，提取过程更加有效并且可以更精确和可重复地控制。
特别地，原材料可以是咖啡粉(特别是研磨的烤制咖啡)、巧克力粉、奶粉、茶等。可选择地，可预想原材料是饮料提取物，例如速溶咖啡。
特别地，所述凹槽是凹处和凸起，其优选地沿着主要延伸部分定向并优选地沿着壁体部分或边缘区域的外围延伸。更加优选地，所述凹槽形成为网和/或槽口。例如可以通过凹槽获得齿轮。因此，凹槽是底部元件壁体的一部分，可选地位于面向空腔的内侧上和/或位于背对空腔的外侧上。
根据本发明的优选实施例，所述凹槽被设置为形成允许个性化分配胶囊的标识符。在本发明的上下文中，个性化优选地意味着各个分配胶囊被分配至适用于各个咖啡机或适用于产生饮料的机器的一组胶囊。该咖啡机或该用于产生饮料的装置不必能够指定和/或识别分配胶囊。更加重要的是，用于产生饮料的装置、特别是咖啡机使分配胶囊与适合于该用于产生饮料的各个装置(特别是咖啡机)的一组分配胶囊相关联。特别地，个性化意味着不适合咖啡机(或产生饮料的装置)的那些分配胶囊不能被插入咖啡机(或产生饮料的装置)中为分配胶囊而设计的固定器中和/或不能直接通过该固定器，和/或咖啡机(或产生饮料的装置)仅以对应的分配胶囊(“合适的分配胶囊”)而操作。特别地，个性化意味着，如果所使用的分配胶囊不是根据本发明而定制的，那么咖啡机或产生饮料的装置不会以预期用途适当地操作。优选地，附着至咖啡机或产生饮料的装置上的传感器/检测系统记录标识符，并将其大体上与存储的参考比较。特别地，这种识别过程可能基于机械配合，特别是齿轮配合或与齿轮相容的轮廓的配合，该齿轮附着至产生饮料的装置或咖啡机上并与分配胶囊相互作用。优选地，用于产生饮料的装置或咖啡机仅在标识符与参考匹配或仅在各机械配合彼此匹配时才操作。在这种情况下，用于产生饮料的装置特别地开始操作，尤其是启动压力泵或水泵。用于检测或机械配合的装置优选地位于介质斜槽的区域中或位于产生饮料的装置中。可选择地，所述标识符或机械配合可以避免不合适的分配胶囊被插入产生饮料的装置中。根据本发明而设计的分配胶囊使不是针对该产生饮料的装置而设计的分配胶囊不能够被插入该装置中。此外，所述标识符允许所述产生饮料的装置、尤其是咖啡机指定分配胶囊的种类，并因此允许其通过适应例如压力、温度和/或水量而控制饮料和食物的产生过程。
根据本发明的进一步优选的实施例，至少一部分凹槽以及至少在平行于薄膜的主平面的分区中是齿轮形的。
根据本发明，有利的是，能够增强分配胶囊壁体区域的稳定性，从而提高提取液的湍流，并因此改进在相同条件下(例如材料厚度等)的提取过程。另一个优点是易于产生与属于所述产生饮料的装置的配合工具相匹配的机械标识符或机械配合。根据本发明，另一个优点是，例如，附着至所述产生饮料的装置上并且例如位于介质斜槽或类似区域中的齿轮能够与分配胶囊的齿轮轮廓相互作用。以这种方式，能够产生这样一种机械配合，其允许将分配胶囊个性化为适当的分配胶囊和/或允许指定分配胶囊的种类和/或允许通过使用齿轮的设置而绕着垂直于薄膜主平面的旋转轴旋转所述分配胶囊。本发明的这种实施例使得分配胶囊总是在(相对于其角度位置的)相同位置上被所述用于产生饮料的装置打开，并且因此以相同方式提取原材料。此外，所述凹槽防止分配胶囊被插入咖啡机中。
在本发明的优选变型中，存在避开底部区域的凸缘/边缘，其用于将薄膜固定至底部元件，其中，在凸缘/边缘区域和底部区域之间的壁体区域中优选地具有边界，并且凹槽优选地延伸至该边界。
由此，根据本发明的另一个优点在于，一方面能够以稳定和增强的方式构建壁体区域，并且另一方面位于壁体区域上的凹槽的齿轮形轮廓能够吸收相对高的载荷。由于该结构，可能在所述用于产生饮料的装置内容易地旋转分配胶囊，并且不会损坏分配胶囊。
优选地，与从边界至底部区域的壁体区域相比，底部元件的直径在边界区域中增大。
这产生了有利的可能性，即：能够容易地并且稳健地堆叠分配胶囊或分配胶囊的底部元件。
此外，优选地，至少一部分凹槽是齿轮形的，并且至少局部是齿轮形的至少一平面平行于所述薄膜，使得齿轮形的轮廓在边界或凸缘/边缘区域上方扩展。
本发明的进一步优选的变型涉及实施下述特征中的一个或多个特征的分配胶囊：
-底部元件在边界区域中在凸缘方向上逐步缩减(tapers)，
-指向底部区域的凹槽在边界区域上方扩展，
-凹槽大约覆盖壁体区域的20％-80％，优选为40％-60％，所述壁体区域设置在边界和底部区域之间，
-以这种方式构建凹槽，即：使得壁体区域增强和/或使得凹槽促使空腔中提取液的湍流。
本发明的其它变型涉及以这种方式制作的分配胶囊，即：与凸缘邻接的底部元件的壁体区域的直径与该凸缘的直径的比在0.85和0.89之间，并且特别地大致是0.87。
在优选的变型中，与所述凸缘邻接的壁体区域的直径是39毫米，并且所述凸缘的直径是45毫米。在本发明的另一个有利变型中，优选的是，与底部区域和凸缘之间的壁体区域相比，底部元件在边界区域中的壁体区域具有更大的厚度。因为分配胶囊被设计为在壁体区域中包含凹槽从而改善了其稳定性，所以能够通过制造分配胶囊而节省材料并因此降低成本和制造分配胶囊所需的能量。
根据本发明，进一步提供了：将过滤元件设置到空腔内。这种过滤元件将空腔分割成用于容纳饮料原材料的第一区域和用于容纳饮料提取物的第二区域。特别地，过滤元件被设置为是由无纺材料制造的。
根据本发明的优选发展的进一步的发明主题，根据本发明的分配胶囊专用于热饮料的制备。在下文中，基于附图1-22阐释本发明。这些阐释不用于限制本发明的基本概念。
附图说明
图1显示了包含存在光学性区别的各部分的分配胶囊。
图2显示了包含条形码的分配胶囊。
图3显示了具有凹处和凸起的分配胶囊。
图4显示了包含存在光学性区别的各部分的分配胶囊。
图5显示了具有键功能的分配胶囊。
图6显示了电传导性的分配胶囊壁体。
图7显示了包含存在光学性区别的各部分的分配胶囊。
图8显示了分配胶囊壁体的放大的壶型结构。
图9显示了电传导的边缘区域。
图10显示了包含电传导的底部的分配胶囊。
图11显示了包含能够由金属检测器检测到的层的实施例。
图12显示了金属滤器。
图13显示了包含铁磁部分的分配胶囊。
图14显示了包含条形码的分配胶囊。
图15显示了包含位于壁体中的电传导部分的分配胶囊。
图16显示了具有放置在酿造腔中的齿轮的分配胶囊。
图17a-c显示了根据图16的分配胶囊的不同实施例。
图18显示了当分配胶囊与齿轮配合锁定时根据图16和图17的分
配胶囊。
图19和图20显示了根据本发明实施例的分配胶囊的示意图。
图21和图22显示了根据本发明实施例的分配胶囊的两个截面图。
参考标记：
1 胶囊
2 底部元件
2.1 壁体区域/壁体
2.2 底部区域
2.3 周面环
2.4 边界区域/凸缘
2.4.1 密封表面
2.4.2 用于配合锁定、摩擦锁定和/或检测的装置
3 空腔
4 薄膜
5 反射表面
6 无光泽表面
7 凹处
8 凸起
9 印记
10 电传导区域
11 由金属材料构成的部分，底部区域
12 酿造腔，壁体区域
13 传感器、扫描器、检测装置
14 射线
15 边缘区域、凹槽
16 边界
17 条形码、安装凸缘
18 胶囊膨胀
19 内置元件、滤器
20 由铁磁材料构成的部分
21 密封件
22 介质斜槽的端口
23 介质斜槽的壳体
24 用于配合锁定的装置，小齿轮
25 介质斜槽的内部壁体
26 介质斜槽
27 酿造腔
28 进水口
29 心轴
30 支撑装置
具体实施方式
图1右侧示出的视图显示了分配胶囊1，其包括具有壁体区域2.1和底部区域2.2的底部元件2。壁体区域2.1和底部区域2.2限定一空腔，该空腔可包含原材料以及可能的内置元件。在填充该空腔后，该空腔由薄膜封闭，该薄膜优选地使用密封或胶体而附着至底部元件的边缘区域2.4。该分配胶囊可以被插入图12中所示的、具有流过其的液体、尤其是水的酿造腔中。在该过程期间，原材料被提取或溶解，并由此产生饮料。根据本发明，分配胶囊仅具有一个标识符，该标识符允许确定各个分配胶囊是否与咖啡机酿造腔相配以及是否适当地选择了处理参数。如果不是这种情况，会产生严重的安全隐患。例如，插入错误的分配胶囊会危害酿造腔的气密性。在这种情况下，热水可能在高压下排出，并因此危害使用者的安全。否则，插入错误的分配胶囊还可能会损坏咖啡机。在该示例中，通过若干个凸起区域8表示该标识符，各凸起区域之间的部分的反射性能不同。如箭头所示，用于检测的装置(此处：光学检测器)移动经过各凸起，该检测装置能够区分具有不同光学特性(例如反射)的不规则部分5、6。在不同部分或不同凸起数量之间的转换表示所述标识符。在读取标识符后，将标识符与存储的参考进行比较。如果标识符与参考一致，咖啡机将开始运行。特别地，如果标识符与参考不一致，例如负责将热水推进酿造腔的泵将不会开始运行。
关于标识符的所有论述适用于所有示例。
图2显示了根据本发明的分配胶囊的另一个实施例。此处，分配胶囊具有放置在薄膜顶部表面的区域中的条形码。该条形码可以通过材料的去除而印刷或可以通过包含在金属箔中并能够被光学检测的例如荧光剂的媒质产生。可选择地，金属圈可以是金属箔的一部分或可附着至金属箔。条形码部分可以由铁磁材料制造。如箭头15所示，条形码可选择地可附着至避开薄膜的底部元件边缘区域上。这种条形码由放置在例如介质斜槽中的检测器13来读取。根据本发明，该条形码表示标识符。
图3显示了根据本发明的分配胶囊的另一个实施例。在本实例中，标识符包括凹处和凸起，其来源于材料的去除或对分配胶囊的再成形，如分配胶囊壁体2.1在此的示例所示。在本实例中，凹处和凸起与检测装置13相互作用，该检测装置13类似于键而操作，其中，只有当所有元件13都被放置在各个凹处中时，咖啡机才开始运行。因此，电路可以被改变或尤其是被关闭。
图4显示了基本等同于图1中阐释实施例的分配胶囊的实施例。作为本发明的可选变型，该附图另外显示了：光学特性不同的各部分能够例如以条形码的形式附着至覆盖金属箔上。
图5显示了与图3中所阐释实施例基本等同的分配胶囊的实施例。凹处再次表示键位。仅当凹处与对应的凸起相互作用并因此分别改变电路时，咖啡机才开始运行。这种系统的放置并不限于酿造腔。例如，该系统可以被放置在分配胶囊的介质斜槽中。
图6显示了本发明的包括用于形成周面环的电传导材料的变型，该周面环优选地具有凸起的形式。在分配胶囊被插入时，使用放置在介质斜槽中并形成电路的电触点的电滑动触点来扫描该电传导材料。
图7是基本等同于图6中阐释的实施例的分配胶囊的实施例，其中，环形区域具有例如以遮盖物形式存在的反射部分或无光泽部分，并且允许在分配胶囊被插入时通过放置在介质斜槽中并且是控制电流的一部分的光学检测装置对该部分进行读取。
图8显示了表示标识符的、相对宽且凸起的环。介质斜槽配备有对应的空位，该空位测试分配胶囊是否具有适当的标识符。在分配胶囊被插入时，通过放置在介质斜槽中并关闭了电路触点的机械传感器来扫描该宽的环。
图9显示了根据本发明的分配胶囊的另一个实施例。在本实例中，电传导涂层被包含在边缘区域的背部，并且在分配胶囊被插入时，通过放置在介质斜槽中并形成电路的电触点的电滑动触点对该涂层进行扫描。
图10显示了根据本发明的分配胶囊的另一个实施例。在本实例中，分配胶囊具有电传导涂层，例如电传导油漆层或铝箔。在分配胶囊被插入时，通过形成电路的电触点的电滑动触点来扫描该涂层。
图11阐释了也具有放置在底部上的电传导涂层的分配胶囊的变型，并且在分配胶囊被插入时，由放置在斜槽中的金属传感器(例如感应检测)对该电传导涂层进行识别。
在图12中显示的本发明实施例具有由金属制造的、由金属检测器识别为标识符的内置元件(此处是滤器19)。
在图13中显示的本发明的变型包括放置在分配胶囊底部的铁磁材料。在分配胶囊被插入时，通过例如放置在斜槽中的磁铁扫描该标识符。该铁磁材料用作标识符。
图10显示了包括放置在覆盖金属箔区域中的条形码的另一个实施例。
根据图15中显示的实施例，金属环包含在壁体中，并且其关闭放置在酿造腔区域中的电路。
图16显示了根据本发明的分配胶囊1的另一个实施例。在本实例中，所阐释的分配胶囊的特征在于基本锤形的、并具有底部区域2.2和壁体区域2.1的底部元件。底部元件包含原材料，并且如果需要，还包含如在此所示的类似过滤器的内置元件。本领域的技术人员会理解，该内置元件还可以包括其它内置元件。凸缘/边缘区域2.4优选地是圆形的，并且例如可用于将覆盖金属箔密封至其上。所述凸缘/边缘区域2.4被附着至放置在底部相对侧的底部元件端部上。凸缘/边缘区域在外部区域(外圆)中具有用于配合锁定、摩擦锁定和/或用于检测的装置2.4.2。如图17a-17c中特别显示的，在本实例中，装置2.4.2是由均匀设置在边缘区域中的若干个凹处/凸起形成的齿轮。优选地，边缘区域具有位于齿轮的内侧上的密封表面，该密封表面与附着至酿造腔27的密封件21以密封方式相互作用。密封件21确保来自进水口28的水通过已经由心轴29形成的开口而流动通过分配胶囊，而不是围绕分配胶囊流动。
图17a-17c显示了装置2.4.2的不同实施例。根据图17a中显示的变型，齿轮具有45个齿。根据显示在图17b或17c中的变型，齿轮分别具有22个或29个齿。本领域技术人员会理解，所制造的齿能够被任意地成形。17a-17c的所有图展示了如何使用两个支持臂30由酿造腔27的一部分来夹持分配胶囊1。各支持臂与装置2.4.2相互作用。如果支持臂不可用，其不会夹持分配胶囊，并且分配胶囊不会被插入酿造腔中。相反地，其会落入丢弃箱中。
图18显示了随配合锁定装置24一起的装置2.4.2，其附着至咖啡机上并在此由小齿轮表示。用于配合锁定24的装置放置在咖啡机中的介质斜槽中，该介质斜槽具有用于插入分配胶囊的端口。以这种方式设计分配胶囊25的内壁和小齿轮27之间的距离，即：仅当用于配合锁定的装置形成为与小齿轮27的齿互补时，分配胶囊才经过端口。只有在这种情况下，分配胶囊才在落下的同时旋转小齿轮24。由图中的箭头表示旋转和下落。分配胶囊需要旋转以经过介质斜槽端口并且随后下落至预期位置。如果分配胶囊不具有配合锁定装置或具有错误的配合锁定装置，则不可能通过经过介质斜槽而将分配胶囊放置到预期位置中。另外或可选择地，小齿轮24具有检测旋转运动并将其传送至控制单元的拾取功能。如果所述旋转至少对应于定义的旋转元件，那么控制单元会启动例如酿造单元。本领域的技术人员会理解，分配胶囊的边界可以包括与例如边缘的装置相互作用的摩擦锁定装置，并且以这种方式转换摩擦锁定装置，即：检测该转换并因此启动酿造腔。
此外，本领域的技术人员会理解，用于检测所述装置2.4.2的形式的传感器(例如摄像机)可以安装在介质斜槽中。在本实例中，可以检测到所述形式和/或齿间的距离。如果插入了合适的分配胶囊，所生成的信号会被传送至控制单元，该控制单元启动酿造腔。
图19示意性地显示了根据本发明实施例的另一个分配胶囊的变型的视图。图20从不同的视点示意性地阐释了相同的分配胶囊。图19显示了分配胶囊的主视图。图20显示了从下方角度观察的分配胶囊。在所有附图中，分配胶囊标有参考标记1。分配胶囊具有基本上截头圆锥形的底部元件2，其形成为类似于壶状并围绕空腔3。空腔3由薄膜4密封。因为图1的观察方向基本平行于薄膜所在的平面，所以附图仅在分配胶囊的上部边缘处粗略显示了所述薄膜。特别地，底部元件2包括柔软的、半刚性的或刚性的塑料材料，其优选的是深切的(deep-drown)。所述薄膜包括由塑料材料或铝制造的箔。优选地，底部元件在薄膜区域中具有周向的安装凸缘17，且所述薄膜和安装凸缘17特别地通过焊接或胶合而牢固地结合。优选地，在附图中没有特别示出的过滤元件放置在底部元件2内。例如，过滤元件是由热塑性树脂制造的，例如聚丙烯。过滤元件还可以由无纺材料制造，例如热塑性树脂。优选地，过滤元件将空腔分割成两部分。第一部分可以填充有原材料，并且第二部分可以填充有饮料提取物(未显示)并特别地在提取过程中收集饮料提取物。这两个部分都没有单独显示。
分配胶囊旨在插入酿造腔或产生饮料的装置中，其在此未显示。特别地，这种产生饮料的装置是咖啡机。产生饮料的装置还可以是产生茶饮、巧克力饮料或任何其它饮料的机器。优选地，提取液、特别是水或热水在高压下被引入产生饮料的装置的酿造腔中。提取液与饮料的原材料以这种方式相互作用，即：产生饮料的提取物或产生饮料。特别地，过滤元件被用作饮料提取物的滤器。
根据本发明，底部元件2具有壁体区域12和底部区域11。壁体区域12基本上从凸缘17延伸至底部区域11。若干个凹槽15放置在壁体区域上。特别地，这些凹槽是结合在壁体区域12中的键槽，这些凹槽面向空腔3并从凸缘17延伸至底部区域11(也就是，根据图19它们垂直延伸)。根据本发明，各凹槽15在壁体区域上方垂直延伸，即：各凹槽从凸缘17笔直延伸至底部区域11，其中，各凹槽不需要在整个长度上延伸。根据本发明，以这种方式形成各凹槽，即：使得壁体区域由于凹槽15而被加固或加强。此外，在提取过程后，分布在壁体区域12上的多个凹槽15实现了壁体区域12和产生饮料的装置的酿造腔壁体之间的粘结。这使得容易自动将分配胶囊逐出酿造腔。在图19中示出的分配胶囊变型包括放置在壁体区域12上的周向边界16，该壁体区域12从凸缘17延伸至底部区域11，也就是与面向底部区域11的凸缘17邻接。与从边界16延伸至底部区域11的壁体区域相比，边界16具有增大的直径(平行于薄膜4)。边界的轮廓16以这种方式设计，即：使得边界的直径朝向凸缘7而逐渐缩小。
根据在图19中表示的并根据本发明的分配胶囊实施例，凹槽15放置在第一部分中的边界区域中，其越过第二部分中的壁体区域12而局部地从边界16延伸至底部区域11，然后终止。总之，这些凹槽例如覆盖了壁体区域12的延伸部分的约50％，该延伸部分从凸缘7延伸至底部区域11，其中三分之一的凹槽延伸部分放置在边界区域中，并且三分之二的凹槽延伸部分放置在从边界16延伸至底部区域11的剩余壁体区域12中。
在图21中，显示了根据本发明的分配胶囊的、沿着分配胶囊延伸部分的、关于其高度的剖面视图，即：截面平面垂直于薄膜主平面。图22还以描绘该截面平面的剖视图显示了根据本发明的分配胶囊，其中该截面平面平行于薄膜主平面。值得注意的是，在图21中显示了分配胶囊空腔的内部。分配胶囊的材料或底部元件的材料比较薄，使得在图19中显示的外部处的凹槽的实施在内部处形成了对应的凸面和印痕。图22特别地阐释了由凹槽插入分配胶囊壁体区域中而产生的齿轮型轮廓。

Claims (11)

1.用于产生饮料的分配胶囊，其包括具有空腔的底部元件，在所述空腔中设置饮料原材料，所述底部元件包括凸缘，其中所述底部元件通过固定至所述底部元件的薄膜而封闭，所述分配胶囊进一步包括标识符以个性化各个分配胶囊，其中所述标识符是设置在所述薄膜中的光学可检测标识，所述光学可检测标识包括凹处和凸起。
2.根据权利要求1所述的分配胶囊，其中，所述凹处和凸起是深切的。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的分配胶囊，其中，所述光学可检测标识是所述薄膜的层或局部层。
4.根据权利要求1所述的分配胶囊，其中，内置元件具有标识符。
5.根据权利要求1或2所述的分配胶囊，其中，所述薄膜包括阻挡层。
6.根据权利要求1-2中的一项所述的分配胶囊，其中，所述凸缘避开底部区域，从而将所述薄膜附着至所述底部元件，其中，位于所述底部区域和所述凸缘之间的壁体区域包括边界。
7.根据权利要求6所述的分配胶囊，其特征在于，与所述边界和所述底部区域之间的壁体区域的直径相比，所述底部元件在所述边界的区域中具有增大的直径。
8.根据权利要求6-7中的一项所述的分配胶囊，其中，所述底部元件在所述边界的区域中在所述凸缘的方向上逐渐缩减。
9.根据权利要求1或2所述的分配胶囊，其中，过滤元件设置在所述空腔内，将所述空腔分割成用于容纳饮料原材料的第一区域和用于容纳饮料提取物的第二区域。
10.根据权利要求9所述的分配胶囊，其中，所述过滤元件是由无纺材料制造的。
11.使用根据前述权利要求中的一项所述的分配胶囊制备热饮料。
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