WO2016136933A1 - Il-6関連疾患治療用組成物 - Google Patents
Il-6関連疾患治療用組成物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2016136933A1 WO2016136933A1 PCT/JP2016/055768 JP2016055768W WO2016136933A1 WO 2016136933 A1 WO2016136933 A1 WO 2016136933A1 JP 2016055768 W JP2016055768 W JP 2016055768W WO 2016136933 A1 WO2016136933 A1 WO 2016136933A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- antibody
- administration
- pharmaceutical composition
- composition according
- weeks
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K16/00—Immunoglobulins [IG], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies
- C07K16/18—Immunoglobulins [IG], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans
- C07K16/28—Immunoglobulins [IG], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans against receptors, cell surface antigens or cell surface determinants
- C07K16/2866—Immunoglobulins [IG], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans against receptors, cell surface antigens or cell surface determinants against receptors for cytokines, lymphokines, interferons
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
- A61K39/395—Antibodies; Immunoglobulins; Immune serum, e.g. antilymphocytic serum
- A61K39/39533—Antibodies; Immunoglobulins; Immune serum, e.g. antilymphocytic serum against materials from animals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K45/00—Medicinal preparations containing active ingredients not provided for in groups A61K31/00 - A61K41/00
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/0019—Injectable compositions; Intramuscular, intravenous, arterial, subcutaneous administration; Compositions to be administered through the skin in an invasive manner
- A61K9/0021—Intradermal administration, e.g. through microneedle arrays or needleless injectors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/04—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for ulcers, gastritis or reflux esophagitis, e.g. antacids, inhibitors of acid secretion, mucosal protectants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/16—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for liver or gallbladder disorders, e.g. hepatoprotective agents, cholagogues, litholytics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P11/00—Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P11/00—Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
- A61P11/06—Antiasthmatics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P13/00—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system
- A61P13/12—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system of the kidneys
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P15/00—Drugs for genital or sexual disorders; Contraceptives
- A61P15/08—Drugs for genital or sexual disorders; Contraceptives for gonadal disorders or for enhancing fertility, e.g. inducers of ovulation or of spermatogenesis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
- A61P17/06—Antipsoriatics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P19/00—Drugs for skeletal disorders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P19/00—Drugs for skeletal disorders
- A61P19/02—Drugs for skeletal disorders for joint disorders, e.g. arthritis, arthrosis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P19/00—Drugs for skeletal disorders
- A61P19/08—Drugs for skeletal disorders for bone diseases, e.g. rachitism, Paget's disease
- A61P19/10—Drugs for skeletal disorders for bone diseases, e.g. rachitism, Paget's disease for osteoporosis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P21/00—Drugs for disorders of the muscular or neuromuscular system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P21/00—Drugs for disorders of the muscular or neuromuscular system
- A61P21/04—Drugs for disorders of the muscular or neuromuscular system for myasthenia gravis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P27/00—Drugs for disorders of the senses
- A61P27/02—Ophthalmic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P29/00—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/08—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis
- A61P3/10—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis for hyperglycaemia, e.g. antidiabetics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
- A61P37/02—Immunomodulators
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
- A61P37/02—Immunomodulators
- A61P37/06—Immunosuppressants, e.g. drugs for graft rejection
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
- A61P37/08—Antiallergic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P5/00—Drugs for disorders of the endocrine system
- A61P5/14—Drugs for disorders of the endocrine system of the thyroid hormones, e.g. T3, T4
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P7/00—Drugs for disorders of the blood or the extracellular fluid
- A61P7/06—Antianaemics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/10—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system for treating ischaemic or atherosclerotic diseases, e.g. antianginal drugs, coronary vasodilators, drugs for myocardial infarction, retinopathy, cerebrovascula insufficiency, renal arteriosclerosis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/12—Antihypertensives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
- A61K2039/505—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies comprising antibodies
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
- A61K2039/54—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies characterised by the route of administration
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
- A61K2039/545—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies characterised by the dose, timing or administration schedule
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
- A61K39/395—Antibodies; Immunoglobulins; Immune serum, e.g. antilymphocytic serum
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K2317/00—Immunoglobulins specific features
- C07K2317/50—Immunoglobulins specific features characterized by immunoglobulin fragments
- C07K2317/56—Immunoglobulins specific features characterized by immunoglobulin fragments variable (Fv) region, i.e. VH and/or VL
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition or administration regimen used for the treatment of IL-6 related diseases.
- Interleukin 6 is a cytokine also called B cell stimulating factor 2 (BSF2) or interferon ⁇ 2.
- BSF2 B cell stimulating factor 2
- IL-6 was discovered as a differentiation factor involved in the activation of B lymphocyte cells (Non-Patent Document 1), and subsequently became a multifunctional cytokine that affects the functions of various cells. (Non-patent document 2).
- IL-6 has been reported to induce maturation of T lymphocyte cells (Non-patent Document 3).
- IL-6 transmits its biological activity through two proteins on the cell.
- One is IL-6 receptor, a ligand-binding protein having a molecular weight of about 80 kD to which IL-6 binds (Non-patent Documents 4 and 5).
- IL-6 receptor exists as a soluble IL-6 receptor mainly composed of the extracellular region in addition to the membrane-bound type that penetrates the cell membrane and is expressed on the cell membrane.
- the other is a membrane protein gp130 having a molecular weight of about 130 kD involved in non-ligand binding signaling.
- IL-6 and IL-6 receptor form an IL-6 / IL-6 receptor complex and then bind to gp130, thereby transmitting the biological activity of IL-6 into the cell (non- Patent Document 6).
- An IL-6 inhibitor is a substance that inhibits the transmission of the biological activity of IL-6.
- Non-patent Documents 7 and 8, Patent Documents 1 to 3 A humanized PM-1 antibody obtained by transplanting the complementarity determining region (CDR) of mouse antibody PM-1 (Non-patent Document 9), which is one of them, into a human antibody is known. (Patent Document 1).
- TOCILIZUMAB which is an antibody against IL-6 receptor
- IL-6 receptor is used for the treatment of inflammatory diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis and Castleman's disease (Non-patent Document 10), and is also effective in diseases such as optic neuromyelitis (NMO).
- NMO optic neuromyelitis
- Non-Patent Document 11 the therapeutic effect on myasthenia gravis by IL-6 antibody has been reported (Non-patent Document 12).
- Non-patent Document 13 Prior art document information related to the invention of the present application is shown below.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a pharmaceutical composition or administration regimen for suppressing the generation of anti-antibodies and for more effective treatment of IL-6-related diseases.
- the present inventors have found that the generation of anti-antibodies is suppressed by paying attention to immune tolerance and administering by a predetermined administration method and dosage. That is, the present inventors have found that by using a pharmaceutical composition that is administered according to a predetermined dose and administration method, generation of anti-antibodies can be suppressed and IL-6 related diseases can be treated, and the present invention has been completed. It came.
- the present invention includes the following.
- a pharmaceutical composition for treating an IL-6-related disease comprising an IL-6 inhibitor as an active ingredient, wherein the composition is administered at a plurality of doses that are the same dose as the normal dose and are administered multiple times at intervals shorter than the normal dose interval.
- a pharmaceutical composition which is usually administered after an administration period.
- the pharmaceutical composition according to [1], wherein the normal administration interval is 3 to 5 weeks.
- the pharmaceutical composition according to [1], wherein the normal administration interval is 4 weeks.
- the administration interval according to any one of [1] to [3], wherein the administration interval of a short interval administration period administered multiple times at an interval shorter than the normal administration interval is 1 to 2 weeks.
- the pharmaceutical composition according to [9], wherein the IL-6 receptor antibody is any one of a chimeric antibody, a humanized antibody, or a human antibody.
- the medicament according to [9], wherein the IL-6 receptor antibody is an antibody comprising a heavy chain variable region having the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1 and a light chain variable region having the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2.
- Composition. [12] The pharmaceutical composition according to [9], wherein the IL-6 receptor antibody is an antibody comprising a heavy chain having the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 3 and a light chain having the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 4.
- the pharmaceutical composition according to [9], wherein the IL-6 receptor antibody is SA237.
- the IL-6 related diseases are rheumatoid arthritis, juvenile idiopathic arthritis, systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis, Castleman's disease, systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), lupus nephritis, Crohn's disease, lymphoma, ulcerative colon Inflammation, anemia, vasculitis, Kawasaki disease, Still disease, amyloidosis, multiple sclerosis, transplantation, age-related macular degeneration, ankylosing spondylitis, psoriasis, psoriatic arthritis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), IgA kidney , Osteoarthritis, asthma, diabetic nephropathy, GVHD, endometriosis, hepatitis (NASH), myocardial infarction, arteriosclerosis, sepsis, osteoporosis, diabetes, multiple myeloma, prostate cancer, renal cancer , B-cell
- a step of administering an IL-6 inhibitor characterized by being administered normally after a short interval administration period in which a plurality of administrations are administered at the same dosage as the normal administration and at intervals shorter than the normal administration interval
- a method of treating an IL-6 related disease comprising: [17] To treat an IL-6-related disease, characterized in that it is usually administered after a short interval administration period in which a plurality of doses are administered at the same dose as the normal administration and at intervals shorter than the normal administration interval.
- IL-6 inhibitors are used in that it is usually administered after a short interval administration period in which a plurality of doses are administered at the same dose as the normal administration and at intervals shorter than the normal administration interval.
- the pharmaceutical composition or regimen of the present invention can eliminate the generation of anti-drug antibodies, which is an immunogenicity problem, and can provide a pharmaceutical composition with less burden on the patient because it is not exposed to a high dose.
- FIG. 1a shows the transition of SA237 concentration during the main evaluation period
- FIG. 1b shows the transition of SA237 concentration during the continuous administration period
- FIG. 1c shows the transition of serum SA237 concentration up to 8 weeks.
- 3 is a graph showing the transition of the mean value (and standard deviation) of serum sIL-6R concentration, which is an index for pharmacodynamic evaluation of SA237.
- FIG. 2a shows the change in sIL-6R concentration during the main evaluation period
- FIG. 2b shows the change in serum sIL-6R concentration during the continuous administration period.
- FIG. 3a shows the change in CRP concentration during the main evaluation period
- FIG. 3b shows the change in CRP concentration during the continuous administration period.
- the present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition or administration regimen for use in the treatment of IL-6 related diseases.
- the “IL-6 inhibitor” in the present invention is a substance that blocks signal transduction by IL-6 and inhibits the biological activity of IL-6.
- the IL-6 inhibitor is preferably a substance having an inhibitory action on binding of any of IL-6, IL-6 receptor and gp130.
- Examples of the IL-6 inhibitor of the present invention include anti-IL-6 antibody, anti-IL-6 receptor antibody, anti-gp130 antibody, IL-6 variant, soluble IL-6 receptor variant, IL-6 or IL Examples thereof include partial peptides of the ⁇ 6 receptor and low-molecular substances exhibiting the same activity as these, but are not particularly limited.
- the IL-6 inhibitor of the present invention preferably includes an antibody that recognizes the IL-6 receptor.
- the origin of the antibody in the present invention is not particularly limited, but is preferably derived from a mammal, more preferably a human-derived antibody.
- the anti-IL-6 antibody used in the present invention can be obtained as a polyclonal or monoclonal antibody using known means.
- a monoclonal antibody derived from a mammal is particularly preferable.
- Mammal-derived monoclonal antibodies include those produced by hybridomas and those produced by hosts transformed with expression vectors containing antibody genes by genetic engineering techniques. This antibody binds to IL-6, thereby inhibiting the binding of IL-6 to the IL-6 receptor and blocking the intracellular transmission of IL-6 biological activity. Examples of such antibodies include MH166 (Matsuda, T. et al., Eur. J. Immunol. (1988) 18, 951-956) and SK2 antibody (Sato, K. et al., 21st Japan Immunological Society). General Assembly, Academic Records (1991) 21, 166).
- Anti-IL-6 antibody-producing hybridomas can basically be prepared as follows using known techniques. That is, using IL-6 as a sensitizing antigen, this is immunized according to a normal immunization method, the resulting immune cells are fused with a known parent cell by a normal cell fusion method, and by a normal screening method, It can be produced by screening monoclonal antibody-producing cells.
- the anti-IL-6 antibody can be prepared as follows.
- human IL-6 used as a sensitizing antigen for antibody acquisition is available from Eur. J. Biochem (1987) 168, 543-550, J. Immunol. (1988) 140, 1534-1541, or Agr. Biol.
- IL-6 gene / amino acid sequence disclosed in Chem. (1990) 54, 2685-2688.
- An IL-6 gene sequence is inserted into a known expression vector system to transform an appropriate host cell, and then the target IL-6 protein is purified from the host cell or culture supernatant by a known method.
- the purified IL-6 protein may be used as a sensitizing antigen.
- a fusion protein of IL-6 protein and another protein may be used as a sensitizing antigen.
- the anti-IL-6 receptor antibody used in the present invention can be obtained as a polyclonal or monoclonal antibody using known means.
- a monoclonal antibody derived from a mammal is particularly preferable.
- Mammal-derived monoclonal antibodies include those produced by hybridomas and those produced by hosts transformed with expression vectors containing antibody genes by genetic engineering techniques. This antibody binds to the IL-6 receptor, thereby inhibiting the binding of IL-6 to the IL-6 receptor and blocking the transmission of IL-6 biological activity into the cell. Examples of such antibodies include MR16-1 antibody (Tamura, T. et al. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci.
- PM-1 antibody Hirata, Y. et al. , J. Immunol. (1989) 143, 2900-2906), AUK12-20 antibody, AUK64-7 antibody or AUK146-15 antibody (International Patent Application Publication No. WO 92-19759).
- PM-1 antibody Hirata, Y. et al. , J. Immunol. (1989) 143, 2900-2906)
- AUK12-20 antibody AUK64-7 antibody or AUK146-15 antibody
- a preferred monoclonal antibody against mouse IL-6 receptor is MR16-1 antibody.
- a hybridoma producing an anti-IL-6 receptor monoclonal antibody can be basically produced using a known technique as follows. That is, IL-6 receptor is used as a sensitizing antigen and immunized according to a normal immunization method. The obtained immune cells are fused with a known parent cell by a normal cell fusion method, and a normal screening method is used. Can be prepared by screening monoclonal antibody-producing cells.
- an anti-IL-6 receptor antibody can be prepared as follows. For example, a human IL-6 receptor used as a sensitizing antigen for obtaining an antibody is disclosed in European Patent Application Publication No. EP 325474, and a mouse IL-6 receptor is disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. JP-A-3-155795. It is obtained by using the IL-6 receptor gene / amino acid sequence.
- IL-6 receptor protein is expressed on the cell membrane and separated from the cell membrane (soluble IL-6 receptor) (Yasukawa, K. et al., J. Biochem. (1990) 108, 673-676). Soluble IL-6 receptor is substantially composed of the extracellular region of IL-6 receptor bound to the cell membrane, and the membrane is characterized in that the transmembrane region or the transmembrane region and the intracellular region are deficient. It is different from the bound IL-6 receptor.
- the IL-6 receptor protein any IL-6 receptor may be used as long as it can be used as a sensitizing antigen for producing the anti-IL-6 receptor antibody used in the present invention.
- the gene sequence of IL-6 receptor is inserted into a known expression vector system to transform an appropriate host cell, and then the target IL-6 receptor protein is known from the host cell or culture supernatant.
- the purified IL-6 receptor protein may be used as a sensitizing antigen.
- cells expressing IL-6 receptor or fusion proteins of IL-6 receptor protein and other proteins may be used as the sensitizing antigen.
- the anti-gp130 antibody used in the present invention can be obtained as a polyclonal or monoclonal antibody using known means.
- a monoclonal antibody derived from a mammal is particularly preferable.
- Mammal-derived monoclonal antibodies include those produced by hybridomas and those produced by hosts transformed with expression vectors containing antibody genes by genetic engineering techniques. This antibody binds to gp130, thereby blocking the binding of IL-6 / IL-6 receptor complex to gp130 and blocking the transmission of IL-6 biological activity into cells.
- Examples of such antibodies include AM64 antibody (JP-A-3-219894), 4B11 antibody and 2H4 antibody (US 5571513) B-S12 antibody and B-P8 antibody (JP-A-8-291199).
- An anti-gp130 monoclonal antibody-producing hybridoma can be basically produced using a known technique as follows. That is, gp130 is used as a sensitizing antigen and immunized according to a normal immunization method. The obtained immune cells are fused with a known parent cell by a normal cell fusion method, and a monoclonal antibody is obtained by a normal screening method. It can be produced by screening production cells. Specifically, the monoclonal antibody can be produced as follows. For example, gp130 used as a sensitizing antigen for obtaining antibodies can be obtained by using the gp130 gene / amino acid sequence disclosed in European Patent Application Publication No. EP 411946.
- the target gp130 protein is purified from the host cell or culture supernatant by a known method.
- a gp130 protein may be used as a sensitizing antigen.
- a cell expressing gp130 or a fusion protein of gp130 protein and another protein may be used as a sensitizing antigen.
- the mammal to be immunized with the sensitizing antigen is not particularly limited, but is preferably selected in consideration of compatibility with the parent cell used for cell fusion. Animals such as mice, rats, hamsters and the like are used.
- a known method is performed. For example, as a general method, a sensitizing antigen is injected into a mammal intraperitoneally or subcutaneously. Specifically, the sensitizing antigen is diluted to an appropriate amount with PBS (Phosphate-Buffered Saline) or physiological saline and suspended, and then mixed with an appropriate amount of a normal adjuvant, for example, Freund's complete adjuvant, if necessary.
- PBS Phosphate-Buffered Saline
- physiological saline physiological saline
- an appropriate carrier can be used during immunization with the sensitizing antigen.
- immune cells are removed from the mammal and subjected to cell fusion. Spleen cells are particularly preferred as preferable immune cells to be subjected to cell fusion.
- Mammalian myeloma cells as the other parental cells fused with the immune cells have already been known in various known cell lines such as P3X63Ag8.653 (Kearney, J. F. et al. J. Immunol. (1979 ) (123, 1548-1550), P3X63Ag8U.1 (Current Topics, Microinology, and Microbiology, and Immunology (1978), 81, -71-7), NS-1 (Kohler., G., and Milstein, C., Eur., J., Immunol. (1976) 6, 511-519), MPC-11 (Margulies. D. H.
- the cell fusion between the immune cells and myeloma cells is basically performed by a known method such as the method of Milstein et al. (Kohler. G. and Milstein, C., Methods Enzymol. (1981) 73, 3-46). It can be done according to this. More specifically, the cell fusion is performed, for example, in a normal nutrient culture medium in the presence of a cell fusion promoter.
- a cell fusion promoter for example, polyethylene glycol (PEG), Sendai virus (HVJ), or the like is used as the fusion accelerator, and an auxiliary agent such as dimethyl sulfoxide can be added and used to increase the fusion efficiency as desired.
- the usage ratio of immune cells and myeloma cells is preferably 1 to 10 times the number of immune cells relative to myeloma cells.
- the culture medium used for the cell fusion for example, RPMI1640 culture medium suitable for growth of the myeloma cell line, MEM culture medium, and other normal culture liquids used for this type of cell culture can be used. Serum supplements such as fetal calf serum (FCS) can be used in combination.
- FCS fetal calf serum
- a predetermined amount of the immune cells and myeloma cells are mixed well in the culture solution, and a PEG solution pre-warmed to about 37 ° C., for example, a PEG solution having an average molecular weight of about 1000 to 6000 is usually used.
- the target fused cell is formed by adding and mixing at a concentration of 30 to 60% (w / v). Subsequently, cell fusion agents and the like that are undesirable for the growth of the hybridoma can be removed by adding an appropriate culture solution successively and centrifuging to remove the supernatant.
- the hybridoma is selected by culturing in a normal selective culture solution, for example, a HAT culture solution (a culture solution containing hypoxanthine, aminopterin and thymidine). Culturing with the HAT culture solution is continued for a time sufficient for the cells other than the target hybridoma (non-fused cells) to die, usually several days to several weeks. Subsequently, a normal limiting dilution method is performed, and screening and cloning of the hybridoma producing the target antibody are performed.
- a normal selective culture solution for example, a HAT culture solution (a culture solution containing hypoxanthine, aminopterin and thymidine). Culturing with the HAT culture solution is continued for a time sufficient for the cells other than the target hybridoma (non-fused cells) to die, usually several days to several weeks.
- a normal limiting dilution method is performed, and screening and cloning of the hybridoma producing the target
- human lymphocytes are sensitized with a desired antigen protein or antigen-expressing cells in vitro, and sensitized B lymphocytes are human myeloma cells such as U266.
- sensitized B lymphocytes are human myeloma cells such as U266.
- a desired human antibody having a binding activity to a desired antigen or antigen-expressing cell can be obtained (see Japanese Patent Publication No. 1-59878).
- antigens or antigen-expressing cells may be administered to a transgenic animal having a repertoire of human antibody genes, and a desired human antibody may be obtained according to the aforementioned method (International Patent Application Publication Nos.
- the hybridoma producing the monoclonal antibody thus produced can be subcultured in a normal culture solution, and can be stored for a long time in liquid nitrogen.
- the hybridoma is cultured according to a usual method and obtained as a culture supernatant thereof, or the hybridoma is administered to a mammal compatible therewith to proliferate, and its ascites
- the method obtained as follows is adopted.
- the former method is suitable for obtaining highly pure antibodies, while the latter method is suitable for mass production of antibodies.
- the production of an anti-IL-6 receptor antibody-producing hybridoma can be performed by the method disclosed in JP-A-3-139293.
- a PM-1 antibody-producing hybridoma is injected into the peritoneal cavity of BALB / c mice to obtain ascites, and a method for purifying PM-1 antibody from this ascites, or the hybridoma is treated with an appropriate medium such as 10% fetal bovine serum, Culture in RPMI1640 medium containing 5% BM-Condimed H1 (Boehringer Mannheim), hybridoma SFM medium (GIBCO-BRL), PFHM-II medium (GIBCO-BRL), etc. It can be performed by a purification method.
- an appropriate medium such as 10% fetal bovine serum, Culture in RPMI1640 medium containing 5% BM-Condimed H1 (Boehringer Mannheim), hybridoma SFM medium (GIBCO-BRL), PFHM-II medium (GIBCO-BRL), etc. It can be performed by a purification method.
- a recombinant antibody produced by cloning an antibody gene from a hybridoma, incorporating it into an appropriate vector, introducing it into a host, and producing it using a gene recombination technique can be used.
- a recombinant antibody produced by cloning an antibody gene from a hybridoma incorporating it into an appropriate vector, introducing it into a host, and producing it using a gene recombination technique
- V variable
- Isolation of mRNA is performed by a known method such as guanidine ultracentrifugation (Chirgwin, JM et al., Biochemistry (1979) 18, 5294-5299), AGPC (Chomczynski, P. et al., Anal. Biochem. (1987) 162, 156-159) etc., and then prepare mRNA using mRNA Purification Kit (manufactured by Pharmacia) etc. Alternatively, mRNA can be directly prepared by using QuickPrep mRNA Purification Kit (manufactured by Pharmacia).
- the cDNA of the antibody V region is synthesized from the obtained mRNA using reverse transcriptase.
- cDNA synthesis can be performed using AMV Reverse Transcriptase First-strand cDNA Synthesis Kit or the like.
- AMV Reverse Transcriptase First-strand cDNA Synthesis Kit or the like.
- 5'-Ampli FINDER RACE Kit (Clontech) and 5'-RACE method using PCR (Frohman, MA et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA ( 1988) 85, 8998-9002; Belyavsky, A. et al., Nucleic Acids Res. (1989) 17, 2919-2932).
- the target DNA fragment is purified from the obtained PCR product and ligated with vector DNA.
- a recombinant vector is prepared from this, introduced into Escherichia coli, etc., and colonies are selected to prepare a desired recombinant vector.
- the base sequence of the target DNA is confirmed by a known method such as the dideoxy method. If DNA encoding the V region of the target antibody is obtained, it is ligated with DNA encoding the desired antibody constant region (C region) and incorporated into an expression vector. Alternatively, DNA encoding the V region of the antibody may be incorporated into an expression vector containing DNA of the antibody C region.
- an antibody gene is incorporated into an expression vector so as to be expressed under the control of an expression control region, for example, an enhancer or a promoter, as described later.
- an expression control region for example, an enhancer or a promoter, as described later.
- host cells can be transformed with this expression vector to express the antibody.
- a recombinant antibody artificially modified for the purpose of reducing the heterologous antigenicity to humans for example, a chimeric antibody, a humanized antibody, or a human antibody is used. it can. These modified antibodies can be produced using known methods.
- a chimeric antibody can be obtained by ligating the DNA encoding the antibody V region obtained as described above with DNA encoding the human antibody C region, incorporating it into an expression vector, introducing it into a host, and producing it (Europe). (See Patent Application Publication Number EP 125023, International Patent Application Publication Number WO 92-19759). Using this known method, a chimeric antibody useful in the present invention can be obtained.
- a humanized antibody is also referred to as a reshaped human antibody or a humanized antibody, and is a non-human mammal such as a mouse antibody complementarity determining region (CDR) grafted to a human antibody complementarity determining region.
- CDR mouse antibody complementarity determining region
- the general genetic recombination technique is also known (see European Patent Application Publication No. EP 125023, International Patent Application Publication No. WO 92-19759). Specifically, several oligonucleotides were prepared so that the DNA sequence designed to link the CDR of the mouse antibody and the framework region (FR) of the human antibody had an overlapping portion at the end. It is synthesized from nucleotides by PCR.
- the obtained DNA is obtained by ligating with the DNA encoding the human antibody C region, then incorporating it into an expression vector, introducing it into a host and producing it (European Patent Application Publication Number EP 239400, International Patent Application Publication Number). See WO 92-19759).
- EP 239400 International Patent Application Publication Number
- FR of the human antibody to be ligated via CDR one in which the complementarity determining region forms a favorable antigen binding site is selected.
- amino acid in the framework region of the variable region of the antibody may be substituted so that the complementarity determining region of the reshaped human antibody forms an appropriate antigen binding site (Sato, K. et al., Cancer Res. (1993) 53, 851-856).
- the human antibody C region is used for the chimeric antibody and the humanized antibody.
- the human antibody C region include C ⁇ , and for example, C ⁇ 1, C ⁇ 2, C ⁇ 3, or C ⁇ 4 can be used.
- the human antibody C region may be modified in order to improve the stability of the antibody or its production.
- the chimeric antibody is composed of a variable region of a non-human mammal-derived antibody and a C region derived from a human antibody
- the humanized antibody is a complementarity determining region of a non-human mammal-derived antibody, a framework region derived from a human antibody, and C Since both have a reduced antigenicity in the human body, they are useful as antibodies used in the present invention.
- the humanized antibody used in the present invention include humanized PM-1 antibody (see International Patent Application Publication No. WO 92-19759).
- a technique for obtaining human antibodies by panning using a human antibody library is also known.
- the variable region of a human antibody can be expressed as a single chain antibody (scFv) on the surface of the phage by the phage display method, and a phage that binds to the antigen can be selected.
- scFv single chain antibody
- the DNA sequence encoding the variable region of the human antibody that binds to the antigen can be determined.
- a suitable expression vector containing the sequence can be prepared and a human antibody can be obtained.
- WO 92/01047, WO 92/20791, WO 93/06213, WO 93/11236, WO 93/19172, WO 95/01438, and WO 95/15388 can be referred to. .
- the antibody gene constructed as described above can be expressed by a known method.
- a mammalian cell When a mammalian cell is used, it can be expressed by a commonly used useful promoter, an antibody gene to be expressed, a DNA having a poly A signal operably linked to the 3 ′ downstream thereof, or a vector containing the same.
- the promoter / enhancer include human cytomegalovirus immediate early promoter / enhancer.
- other promoters / enhancers that can be used for the expression of antibodies used in the present invention include retrovirus, polyomavirus, adenovirus, simian virus 40 (SV40) and other viral promoters / enhancers and human elongation factor 1 ⁇ (HEF1 ⁇ ).
- Promoters / enhancers derived from mammalian cells such as for example, when the SV40 promoter / enhancer is used, the method of Mulligan et al. (Mulligan, RC et al., Nature (1979) 277, 108-114), and when the HEF1 ⁇ promoter / enhancer is used, the method of Mizushima et al. Mizushima, S. and Nagata, S. Nucleic Acids Res. (1990) 18, 5322).
- Escherichia coli it can be expressed by functionally combining a commonly used useful promoter, a signal sequence for antibody secretion, and an antibody gene to be expressed.
- the promoter include lacZ promoter and araB promoter.
- the lacZ promoter the method of Ward et al. (Ward, ES et al., Nature (1989) 341, 544-546; Ward, ES et al. FASEB J. (1992) 6, 2422-2427), araB promoter Can be used according to the method of Better et al. (Better, M. et al. Science (1988) 240, 1041-1043).
- a pelB signal sequence (Lei, S. P. et al J. Bacteriol. (1987) 169, 4379-4383) may be used in the case of production in the periplasm of E. coli. After separating the antibody produced in the periplasm, the structure of the antibody is appropriately refolded and used (see, for example, WO96 / 30394).
- the origin of replication those derived from SV40, polyoma virus, adenovirus, bovine papilloma virus (BPV), etc. can be used. Furthermore, for amplification of gene copy number in the host cell system, the expression vector is used as a selection marker.
- An aminoglycoside phosphotransferase (APH) gene, a thymidine kinase (TK) gene, an E. coli xanthine guanine phosphoribosyltransferase (Ecogpt) gene, a dihydrofolate reductase (dhfr) gene and the like can be included.
- Production systems for antibody production include in vitro and in vivo production systems.
- in vitro production systems include production systems that use eukaryotic cells and production systems that use prokaryotic cells.
- Animal cells include (1) mammalian cells such as CHO, COS, myeloma, BHK (baby hamster kidney), HeLa, Vero, etc., (2) amphibian cells such as Xenopus oocytes, or (3) insects Cells such as sf9, sf21, Tn5, etc. are known.
- mammalian cells such as CHO, COS, myeloma, BHK (baby hamster kidney), HeLa, Vero, etc.
- amphibian cells such as Xenopus oocytes
- insects Cells such as sf9, sf21, Tn5, etc.
- plant cells cells derived from Nicotiana tabacum are known, and these may be cultured in callus.
- yeasts such as the genus Saccharomyces, such as Saccharomyces cerevisiae, and filamentous fungi such as the genus Aspergillus, such as Aspergillus niger, are known.
- bacterial cells When using prokaryotic cells, there is a production system using bacterial cells.
- bacterial cells include E. coli and Bacillus subtilis.
- An antibody can be obtained by introducing a desired antibody gene into these cells by transformation, and culturing the transformed cells in vitro. Culture is performed according to a known method. For example, DMEM, MEM, RPMI1640, and IMDM can be used as the culture medium, and serum supplements such as fetal calf serum (FCS) can be used in combination. Alternatively, antibodies may be produced in vivo by transferring cells into which the antibody gene has been introduced to the abdominal cavity of animals.
- FCS fetal calf serum
- examples of in vivo production systems include production systems using animals and production systems using plants.
- animals When animals are used, there are production systems using mammals and insects.
- mammals As mammals, goats, pigs, sheep, mice, cows and the like can be used (Vicki Glaser, SPECTRUM Biotechnology Applications, 1993).
- silkworms can be used as insects.
- tobacco When using a plant, for example, tobacco can be used.
- An antibody gene is introduced into these animals or plants, and antibodies are produced in the body of the animals or plants and recovered.
- an antibody gene is inserted into the middle of a gene encoding a protein inherently produced in milk such as goat ⁇ casein to prepare a fusion gene.
- a DNA fragment containing a fusion gene into which an antibody gene has been inserted is injected into a goat embryo, and the embryo is introduced into a female goat.
- the desired antibody is obtained from the milk produced by the transgenic goat born from the goat that received the embryo or its progeny.
- hormones may be used in the transgenic goat as appropriate.
- silkworms When silkworms are used, silkworms are infected with baculovirus into which the antibody gene of interest is inserted, and desired antibodies are obtained from the body fluids of these silkworms (Maeda, S.
- the target antibody gene is inserted into a plant expression vector such as pMON530, and this vector is introduced into a bacterium such as Agrobacterium tumefaciens.
- This bacterium is infected with tobacco, for example, Nicotiana tabacum, and the desired antibody is obtained from the leaves of this tobacco (Julian, K.-C. Ma et al., Eur. J. Immunol. (1994) 24, 131-138). .
- DNAs encoding the antibody heavy chain (H chain) or light chain (L chain) are separately incorporated into an expression vector to simultaneously transform the host.
- the host may be transformed by incorporating DNAs encoding the H and L chains into a single expression vector (see International Patent Application Publication No. WO 94-11523).
- the antibody used in the present invention may be an antibody fragment or a modified product thereof as long as it can be suitably used in the present invention.
- antibody fragments include Fab, F (ab ′) 2, Fv, or single chain Fv (scFv) in which Fv of H chain and L chain are linked by an appropriate linker.
- the antibody is treated with an enzyme such as papain or pepsin to generate antibody fragments, or a gene encoding these antibody fragments is constructed and introduced into an expression vector, and then an appropriate host cell.
- an enzyme such as papain or pepsin
- ScFv can be obtained by linking antibody H chain V region and L chain V region.
- the H chain V region and the L chain V region are linked via a linker, preferably a peptide linker (Huston, J. S. et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA (1988) 85, 5879-5883).
- the H chain V region and the L chain V region in scFv may be derived from any of those described as the above antibody.
- the peptide linker that links the V regions for example, any single chain peptide consisting of amino acid residues 12-19 is used.
- the DNA encoding scFv uses the DNA encoding the H chain or H chain V region of the antibody and the DNA encoding the L chain or L chain V region as a template, and encodes the desired amino acid sequence of those sequences.
- the DNA part to be amplified is amplified by PCR using a primer pair that defines both ends of the DNA, and then the DNA that encodes the peptide linker part and the primer that defines both ends to be connected to the H chain and L chain, respectively. Obtained by combining and amplifying pairs.
- an expression vector containing them and a host transformed with the expression vector can be obtained according to a conventional method, and the host can be used according to a conventional method.
- ScFv can be obtained.
- These antibody fragments can be produced by the host by obtaining and expressing the gene in the same manner as described above.
- the term “antibody” as used in the present invention encompasses these antibody fragments.
- the modified antibody an antibody conjugated with various molecules such as polyethylene glycol (PEG) can also be used.
- PEG polyethylene glycol
- the “antibody” referred to in the present invention includes these modified antibodies. In order to obtain such a modified antibody, it can be obtained by chemically modifying the obtained antibody. These methods are already established in this field.
- the antibody produced and expressed as described above can be isolated from the inside and outside of the cell and from the host and purified to homogeneity. Separation and purification of the antibody used in the present invention can be performed by affinity chromatography.
- the column used for affinity chromatography include a protein A column and a protein G column.
- the carrier used for the protein A column include HyperD, POROS, Sepharose F.F. and the like.
- the antibody used in the present invention can be separated and purified by appropriately selecting and combining chromatography other than the affinity chromatography, filter, ultrafiltration, salting out, dialysis and the like.
- chromatography examples include ion exchange chromatography, hydrophobic chromatography, gel filtration, and the like. These chromatographies can be applied to high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). Moreover, you may use reverse phase HPLC (reverse phase HPLC).
- the antibody concentration obtained above can be measured by measuring absorbance, ELISA, or the like. That is, in the case of measuring the absorbance, after appropriately diluting with PBS ( ⁇ ), the absorbance at 280 nm is measured, and 1 mg / ml is calculated as 1.35 OD.
- the measurement can be performed as follows. That is, 100 ⁇ l of goat anti-human IgG (manufactured by TAG) diluted to 1 ⁇ g / ml with 0.1 M bicarbonate buffer (pH 9.6) was added to a 96-well plate (manufactured by Nunc) and incubated overnight at 4 ° C. Solidify. After blocking, 100 ⁇ l of appropriately diluted antibody used in the present invention or a sample containing the antibody, or human IgG (manufactured by CAPPEL) as a standard is added, and incubated at room temperature for 1 hour.
- the IL-6 variant used in the present invention is a substance that has a binding activity to the IL-6 receptor and does not transmit the biological activity of IL-6. That is, the IL-6 variant competitively binds IL-6 to the IL-6 receptor, but does not transmit the biological activity of IL-6 and thus blocks signal transduction by IL-6.
- IL-6 variants are produced by introducing mutations by substituting amino acid residues in the amino acid sequence of IL-6.
- the origin of IL-6, which is a variant of IL-6, is not limited, but human IL-6 is preferable in consideration of antigenicity.
- the secondary structure of the amino acid sequence of IL-6 is predicted using a known molecular modeling program such as WHATIF (Vriend et al., J. Mol. Graphics (1990) 8, 52-56). Further, it is performed by evaluating the influence on the whole of the amino acid residue to be substituted.
- a vector containing a nucleotide sequence encoding the human IL-6 gene is used as a template to introduce a mutation so that the amino acid is substituted by a commonly performed PCR method.
- a gene encoding 6 variants is obtained. This is incorporated into an appropriate expression vector as necessary, and an IL-6 variant can be obtained according to the expression, production and purification methods of the recombinant antibody.
- Specific examples of IL-6 variants include Brakenhoff et al., J. Biol. Chem. (1994) 269, 86-93, and Savino et al., EMBO J. (1994) 13, 1357-1367, WO 96-18648, WO96-17869.
- the IL-6 partial peptide or IL-6 receptor partial peptide used in the present invention has a binding activity to the IL-6 receptor or IL-6, respectively, and transmits the biological activity of IL-6. It is a substance that does not. That is, IL-6 partial peptide or IL-6 receptor partial peptide binds to IL-6 receptor or IL-6, and captures these to specifically bind IL-6 to IL-6 receptor. To inhibit. As a result, it does not transmit the biological activity of IL-6 and therefore blocks signal transduction by IL-6.
- IL-6 partial peptide or IL-6 receptor partial peptide is a part or all of amino acids in the region related to the binding between IL-6 and IL-6 receptor in the amino acid sequence of IL-6 or IL-6 receptor A peptide consisting of a sequence.
- Such peptides usually consist of 10 to 80, preferably 20 to 50, more preferably 20 to 40 amino acid residues.
- IL-6 partial peptide or IL-6 receptor partial peptide specifies the region involved in the binding of IL-6 to IL-6 receptor in the amino acid sequence of IL-6 or IL-6 receptor It can be prepared by a generally known method, for example, a genetic engineering method or a peptide synthesis method, based on part or all of the amino acid sequence of the region.
- a DNA sequence encoding a desired peptide is incorporated into an expression vector, and the recombinant antibody is expressed, produced and purified. It can obtain according to.
- a method usually used in peptide synthesis for example, a solid phase synthesis method or a liquid phase synthesis method can be used. Specifically, it may be carried out according to the method described in “Development of follow-up medicines, Volume 14: Peptide synthesis (supervision: Haruaki Yajima, Yodogawa Shoten, 1991)”.
- the solid phase synthesis method for example, an amino acid corresponding to the C-terminus of the peptide to be synthesized is bound to a support that is insoluble in an organic solvent, and the ⁇ -amino group and the side chain functional group are protected with an appropriate protecting group.
- a deprotection reaction and a cleavage reaction from the peptide chain support are performed.
- hydrogen fluoride or trifluoromethanesulfonic acid can be usually used in the Boc method
- TFA can be usually used in the Fmoc method.
- Boc method for example, the protected peptide resin is treated in hydrogen fluoride in the presence of anisole.
- the peptide is recovered by removing the protecting group and cleaving from the support. This is freeze-dried to obtain a crude peptide.
- the deprotection reaction and the cleavage reaction from the support of the peptide chain can be performed by the same operation as described above in TFA.
- the obtained crude peptide can be separated and purified by application to HPLC.
- a water-acetonitrile solvent usually used for protein purification may be used under optimum conditions.
- the fraction corresponding to the peak of the obtained chromatographic profile is collected and lyophilized.
- the peptide fraction thus purified is identified by molecular weight analysis by mass spectrum analysis, amino acid composition analysis, amino acid sequence analysis or the like. Specific examples of the IL-6 partial peptide and IL-6 receptor partial peptide are disclosed in JP-A-2-188600, JP-A-7-324097, JP-A-8-311098 and US Pat.
- the antibody used in the present invention may be a conjugated antibody bound to various molecules such as polyethylene glycol (PEG), radioactive substances, and toxins. Such a conjugated antibody can be obtained by chemically modifying the obtained antibody. Antibody modification methods have already been established in this field.
- the “antibody” in the present invention includes these conjugated antibodies.
- the “IL-6 related disease” in the present invention is a disease related to IL-6.
- rheumatoid arthritis juvenile idiopathic arthritis, systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis, Castleman's disease, systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) ), Lupus nephritis, Crohn's disease, lymphoma, ulcerative colitis, anemia, vasculitis, Kawasaki disease, Still's disease, amyloidosis, multiple sclerosis, transplantation, age-related macular degeneration, ankylosing spondylitis, psoriasis , Psoriatic arthritis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), IgA nephropathy, osteoarthritis, asthma, diabetic nephropathy, GVHD, endometriosis, hepatitis (NASH), myocardial infarction, arteriosclerosis, sepsis, Osteoporosis, diabetes, multiple organ
- the “normal administration interval” in the present invention is an administration interval that is usually used in the pharmaceutical product (the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention). For example, it is described in the package insert or the like as “to be administered at intervals of 4 weeks thereafter”. As described above, there are administration intervals in which it is described that administration is routinely performed.
- the usual administration interval in the present invention is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include 1 day to 24 weeks, preferably 2 weeks to 8 weeks, more preferably 3 to 5 weeks, and further preferably 4 weeks.
- the normal dosing interval may have a certain width.
- the “normal dose” in the present invention is a dose usually used in the pharmaceutical product (the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention).
- the IL-6 inhibitor is 2-20 mg / kg body weight (2-20 mg / kg) or IL-6 inhibition per administration.
- the agent is 50 to 800 mg, preferably the IL-6 inhibitor is 2 to 8 mg / kg body weight (2 to 8 mg / kg), or the IL-6 inhibitor is 80 to 160 mg, more preferably IL-
- the 6 inhibitor is 8 mg / kg body weight (8 mg / kg), or the IL-6 inhibitor is 120 mg.
- the “short interval administration period” refers to an administration period for inducing immune tolerance to a drug (the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention) in order to suppress the production of anti-drug antibodies due to immunogenicity.
- the short interval administration period in the present invention is a period in which multiple doses are administered at an interval shorter than the normal interval at the same dose as the normal dose, and is not particularly limited as long as immune tolerance is induced. However, it is preferably 1 to 8 weeks from the first administration, more preferably 4 weeks from the first administration.
- the same dose as the normal dose includes the case where the blood concentration of IL-6 inhibitor is about the same as when the normal dose is administered.
- the interval shorter than the normal administration interval is not particularly limited as long as it is a period shorter than the normal administration interval, but is preferably a half period of the normal administration interval, for example, when the normal administration interval is 4 weeks Will be 2 weeks.
- the short interval administration period may have a certain width, and may be, for example, 1 to 2 weeks.
- Multiple administration refers to administration of two or more times including the initial administration, preferably 2 to 5 times including the initial administration, more preferably 3 times including the initial administration. Whether or not immune tolerance has been induced can be determined by whether or not the generation of anti-drug antibodies has been suppressed.
- Normal administration in the present invention refers to administration usually used in the pharmaceutical (the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention). For example, it is administered at the above-mentioned “normal dose” and “normal administration interval”. Say.
- Specific examples include antibodies that include a heavy chain variable region comprising the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1 and a light chain variable region comprising the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2. More preferably, the antibody comprises a heavy chain comprising the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 3 (SA237 heavy chain) and a light chain comprising the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 4 (SA237 light chain). SA237 is particularly preferable.
- Such an antibody can be obtained according to the method described in, for example, WO2010 / 035769, WO2010 / 107108, WO2010 / 106812. Specifically, based on the IL-6 receptor antibody sequence, it is possible to prepare an antibody using a gene recombination technique known to those skilled in the art (for example, Borrebaeck CAK and Larrick JW, THERAPEUTIC MONOCLONAL ANTIBODIES, “Published” in “the United Kingdom” by “MACMILLAN” PUBLISHERS LTD, “1990”). Recombinant antibodies are produced by cloning DNA encoding them from hybridomas or antibody-producing cells such as sensitized lymphocytes that produce antibodies, incorporating them into appropriate vectors, and introducing them into a host (host cell). Can be obtained.
- a gene recombination technique known to those skilled in the art (for example, Borrebaeck CAK and Larrick JW, THERAPEUTIC MONOCLONAL ANT
- Such separation and purification of the antibody may be carried out using a separation and purification method used in usual antibody purification, and is not limited at all.
- a separation and purification method used in usual antibody purification, and is not limited at all.
- chromatography column, filter, ultrafiltration, salting out, solvent precipitation, solvent extraction, distillation, immunoprecipitation, SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, isoelectric focusing, dialysis, recrystallization, etc. are appropriately selected, When combined, antibodies can be separated and purified.
- the normal administration period starts from the last administration in a short interval administration period. That is, after the normal administration interval has elapsed from the last administration in the short interval administration period, the first administration in the normal administration period is performed.
- the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is preferably administered at short intervals after administering an IL-6 inhibitor at the same dose as the normal dose 2 to 5 times at intervals of 1 to 3 weeks from the initial administration in a short interval administration period.
- the preferable administration schedule of the IL-6 inhibitor can be adjusted by appropriately extending the administration interval while observing the pathology and observing the trend of blood test values.
- the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention to be used for therapeutic or prophylactic purposes may be prepared by mixing with an appropriate pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, vehicle, etc., if necessary, to obtain a lyophilized preparation or a solution preparation.
- suitable pharmaceutically acceptable carriers and media include, for example, sterilized water, physiological saline, stabilizers, excipients, antioxidants (ascorbic acid, etc.), buffers (phosphoric acid, citric acid, histidine, Other organic acids), preservatives, surfactants (PEG, Tween, etc.), chelating agents (EDTA, etc.), binders and the like can be mentioned.
- polypeptides such as serum albumin, gelatin and immunoglobulin, glycine, glutamine, asparagine, glutamic acid, aspartic acid, methionine, arginine and lysine and other amino acids, polysaccharides and monosaccharides such as saccharides and carbohydrates
- sugar alcohols such as mannitol and sorbitol may be contained.
- aqueous solution for injection for example, isotonic solutions containing physiological saline, glucose and other adjuvants such as D-sorbitol, D-mannose, D-mannitol, sodium chloride
- adjuvants such as alcohol (ethanol etc.), polyalcohol (propylene glycol, PEG, etc.), nonionic surfactants (polysorbate 80, polysorbate 20, poloxamer 188, HCO-50) etc.
- It is also possible to administer a larger liquid volume subcutaneously by mixing hyaluronidase in the preparation (Expert Opin Drug Deliv. 2007 Jul; 4 (4): 427-40.).
- the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may be previously placed in a syringe.
- the solution preparation can be prepared according to the method described in WO2011 / 090088.
- the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention can be enclosed in microcapsules (microcapsules such as hydroxymethylcellulose, gelatin, poly [methylmethacrylic acid]) or colloid drug delivery systems (liposomes, albumin microspheres, microemulsions, Nanoparticles, nanocapsules, etc.) (see “Remington's Pharmaceuticals Science 16th edition”, “Oslo Ed.” (1980), etc.).
- a method for making a drug into a sustained-release drug is also known and can be applied to the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention (Langer et al., J J. Biomed. Mater. Res. 15: 267-277 (1981); Langer, Chemtech. 12: 98-105 (1982); U.S. Patent 3,773,919; European Patent Application Publication (EP) 58,481; Sidman et al., Biopolymers 22: 547-556 (1983); EP 133,988) .
- microcapsules such as hydroxymethylcellulose, gelatin, poly
- the administration of the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention can be administered to a patient via any appropriate route.
- any appropriate route for example, by intravenous, intramuscular, intraperitoneal, intracerebral spinal, transdermal, subcutaneous, intraarticular, sublingual, intrasynovial, oral, inhalation, topical or topical route as a bolus or by continuous infusion over a period of time To be administered.
- Intravenous or subcutaneous administration is preferred.
- Example 1 Preparation of IL-6 inhibitor SA237, which is an IL-6 receptor antibody described in the patent document (WO2010 / 035769) (SEQ ID NO: 26 in the patent document WO2010 / 035769 (SEQ ID NO: in the present specification)
- An antibody comprising a heavy chain having the sequence of 3) and a light chain having the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 29 (herein, SEQ ID NO: 4) was prepared according to the description in the aforementioned patent document.
- SEQ ID NO: 4 Using the resulting antibody, a preparation for subcutaneous administration was prepared by the method described in Patent Document WO2011 / 090088.
- Example 2 Study by single subcutaneous administration in Japanese and Caucasian healthy adult men (SA001JP study) The safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics, and bioavailability of SA237 administered subcutaneously to Japanese and Caucasian healthy adult men were confirmed.
- SA001JP study 48 Japanese received SA237 subcutaneously or intravenously, and 24 Caucasians received SA237 subcutaneously.
- the safety and tolerability of a single dose of SA237 up to 24 cases was generally good.
- the absolute bioavailability at 60 mg and 120 mg subcutaneously was 64.6% and 69.4%, respectively. Production of anti-SA237 antibody was confirmed in 39 of 72 patients who received SA237.
- Example 3 Open-label, parallel-group comparative study by repeated subcutaneous administration for Japanese patients with rheumatoid arthritis (SA-105JP study) Patients who met the following criteria were selected as subjects.
- RA rheumatoid arthritis
- ACR American College of Rheumatology
- RA disease duration 6 months or more
- CRP C-reactive protein
- MTX metalhotrexate
- SA237 120 mg was administered at 0, 2, and 4 weeks, and after 8 weeks, 120 mg was administered at intervals of 4 weeks until 20 weeks, and observation was performed until 32 weeks.
- the test drug is a vial filled with 1.0 mL of a solution containing 120 mg of SA237.
- L-histidine, L-arginine, L-aspartic acid and polyoxyethylene (160) polyoxypropylene (30) glycol are contained, and the pH is 5.5 to 6.5.
- administration was performed subcutaneously in the abdomen.
- the subjects who received study drug until the end of the main evaluation period were group A: 10/11 cases (90.9%), group B: 10/11 cases (90.9%), and group C: 9/11 cases (81.8%), the subjects who were able to observe the entire period (main evaluation period and continuous administration period) were 10/11 cases (90.9%) in group A and 7/11 cases (63.6 in group B). %) And Group C were 7/11 cases (63.6%).
- Continuous administration period After the end of the main evaluation period, from the first administration start date of continuous administration to the observation / inspection at 24 weeks of continuous administration.
- Post observation period From the end of observation / inspection at 24 weeks in the continuous administration period to 32 weeks.
- results The pharmacokinetic graph in this study is shown in FIG.
- the trough value of serum SA237 concentration was almost constant after 4 weeks in group A and the continuous administration period in the main evaluation period.
- the serum SA237 concentration in group B and group C during the main evaluation period decreased after 8 weeks.
- the serum SA237 concentration and AUC 0-2W up to 8 weeks were not significantly different between the main evaluation period and the continuous administration period. Therefore, even after the administration of SA237 was stopped once, re-administration was started. There was no pharmacokinetic change.
- DAS28 Modematoid arthritis
- TJC tender joints
- TJC swollen joints in 28 joints to be observed
- ESR ESR
- general evaluation by subject was used to calculate from the following formula, and the transition from the start of administration to the last observation date was examined.
- Summary statistics average, standard deviation, median, minimum, maximum were calculated for each group and time. The clinical remission rate was calculated.
- ACR 20%, 50%, and 70% improvement criteria were evaluated as follows.
- Table 4 shows the change in the amount of change in DAS28 score during the main evaluation period, which shows the effectiveness of this test.
- DAS28 improved at 8 weeks. After starting administration (at 8 weeks) at different doses during the main evaluation period, DAS28 improved further in Group A, but there was no significant change in Group B, and there was a tendency for Group C to return to baseline values. Admitted.
- ACR 20% improvement frequency was 70.0-81.8% in each group at 8 weeks, 50% improvement frequency was 40.0-50.0%, 70% improvement frequency was 18.2-30.0% .
- the 20% improvement frequency was maintained in Group A and Group B but decreased in Group C.
- the 50% and 70% improvement frequency was 72.7% (8/11 cases) and 54.5% (6/11 cases) in Group A, respectively, compared to 8 weeks, but Group B And in Group C, no significant fluctuation was observed.
- Anti-SA237 antibody was observed in 2 cases / 33 cases in each of group B and group C. .
- the serum SA237 concentration during the continuous administration period after detection of the anti-SA237 antibody was less than the lower limit of quantification, and soluble IL-6 receptor (sIL-6R) by administration of SA237 after the time when the antibody was detected.
- Concentration increase and CRP concentration decrease were not observed, and DAS28, CDAI and SDAI increased.
- the adverse event observed after antibody detection in these 2 cases was 1 case of mild diabetes. The event was an exacerbation of complications, not an allergic reaction.
- the pharmaceutical composition or regimen of the present invention eliminates the occurrence of anti-drug antibodies, which is an immunogenicity problem, reduces side effects, has a higher therapeutic effect, and is not exposed to high doses. Fewer pharmaceutical compositions can be provided.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Rheumatology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Endocrinology (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Reproductive Health (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Gastroenterology & Hepatology (AREA)
- Pregnancy & Childbirth (AREA)
- Transplantation (AREA)
Abstract
Description
IL-6は、細胞上で二種の蛋白質を介してその生物学的活性を伝達する。一つは、IL-6が結合する分子量約80kDのリガンド結合性蛋白質のIL-6受容体である(非特許文献4、5)。IL-6受容体は、細胞膜を貫通して細胞膜上に発現する膜結合型の他に、主にその細胞外領域からなる可溶性IL-6受容体としても存在する。
もう一つは、非リガンド結合性のシグナル伝達に係わる分子量約130kDの膜蛋白質gp130である。IL-6とIL-6受容体はIL-6/IL-6受容体複合体を形成し、次いでgp130と結合することにより、IL-6の生物学的活性が細胞内に伝達される(非特許文献6)。
IL-6阻害剤は、IL-6の生物学的活性の伝達を阻害する物質である。これまでに、IL-6に対する抗体(抗IL-6抗体)、IL-6受容体に対する抗体(抗IL-6受容体抗体)、gp130に対する抗体(抗gp130抗体)、IL-6改変体、IL-6又はIL-6受容体部分ペプチド等が知られている。
抗IL-6受容体抗体に関しては、いくつかの報告がある(非特許文献7、8、特許文献1~3)。その一つであるマウス抗体PM-1(非特許文献9)の相捕性決定領域(CDR;complementarity determining region)をヒト抗体へ移植することにより得られたヒト化PM-1抗体が知られている(特許文献1)。
現在IL-6受容体に対する抗体であるTOCILIZUMABが関節リウマチ、キャッスルマン病などの炎症性疾患の治療に用いられており(非特許文献10)、さらには視神経脊髄炎(NMO)といった疾患においても効果が確認されている(非特許文献11)。
また、IL-6抗体による重症筋無力症に対する治療効果といったものも報告されている(非特許文献12)
なお、本出願の発明に関連する先行技術文献情報を以下に示す。
即ち、本発明者らは、所定の投与量、投与方法による投与を行う医薬組成物を用いることにより抗抗体の発生を抑え、IL-6関連疾患を治療できることを見出し、本発明を完成するに至った。
〔1〕IL-6阻害剤を有効成分とするIL-6関連疾患治療用医薬組成物であって、通常投与量と同じ投与量で通常投与間隔よりも短い間隔で複数回投与される短間隔投与期間を経た後、通常投与されることを特徴とする、医薬組成物。
〔2〕前記通常投与間隔が3~5週間であることを特徴とする、〔1〕に記載の医薬組成物。
〔3〕前記通常投与間隔が4週間であることを特徴とする、〔1〕に記載の医薬組成物。
〔4〕前記通常投与間隔よりも短い間隔で複数回投与される短間隔投与期間の投与間隔が1~2週間であることを特徴とする、〔1〕乃至〔3〕のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。
〔5〕前記通常投与間隔よりも短い間隔で複数回投与される短間隔投与期間の投与間隔が2週間であることを特徴とする、〔1〕乃至〔3〕のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。
〔6〕前記短間隔投与期間が初回投与開始時から4週間であることを特徴とする、〔1〕乃至〔5〕のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。
〔7〕前記通常投与における投与量が50~800mg/回であることを特徴とする、〔1〕乃至〔6〕のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。
〔8〕前記通常投与における投与量が120mg/回であることを特徴とする、〔1〕乃至〔7〕のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。
〔9〕前記IL-6阻害剤がIL-6受容体抗体である、〔1〕乃至〔8〕のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。
〔10〕前記IL-6受容体抗体が、キメラ抗体、ヒト化抗体、またはヒト抗体のいずれかである、〔9〕に記載の医薬組成物。
〔11〕前記IL-6受容体抗体が、配列番号:1の配列を有する重鎖可変領域及び配列番号:2の配列を有する軽鎖可変領域を含む抗体である、〔9〕に記載の医薬組成物。
〔12〕前記IL-6受容体抗体が、配列番号:3の配列を有する重鎖及び配列番号:4の配列を有する軽鎖を含む抗体である、〔9〕に記載の医薬組成物。
〔13〕前記IL-6受容体抗体がSA237である、〔9〕に記載の医薬組成物。
〔14〕前記IL-6関連疾患が、関節リウマチ、若年性特発性関節炎、全身型若年性特発性関節炎、キャッスルマン病、全身性エリテマトーデス(SLE)、ループス腎炎、クローン病、lymphoma、潰瘍性大腸炎、貧血、血管炎、川崎病、Still病、アミロイドーシス、多発性硬化症、移植、加齢黄斑変性症、強直性脊椎炎、乾癬、乾癬性関節炎、慢性閉塞性肺疾患(COPD)、IgA 腎症、変形性関節症、喘息、糖尿病性腎症、GVHD、子宮内膜症、肝炎(NASH)、心筋梗塞、動脈硬化、セプシス、骨粗しょう症、糖尿病、多発性骨髄腫、前立腺癌、腎癌、B-cell non-Hodgkin's、膵癌、肺癌、食道癌、大腸癌、癌カケクシア、癌神経浸潤、心筋梗塞、近視性脈絡膜血管新生、特発性脈絡膜血管新生、ぶどう膜炎、慢性甲状腺炎、遅延性過敏症、接触性皮膚炎、アトピー性皮膚炎、中皮腫、多発性筋炎、皮膚筋炎、汎ぶどう膜炎、前部ぶどう膜炎、中間部ぶどう膜炎、強膜炎、角膜炎、眼窩炎症、視神経炎、糖尿病網膜症、増殖硝子体網膜症、ドライアイ、術後炎症、視神経脊髄炎、重症筋無力症、または肺高血圧症である、〔1〕乃至〔13〕のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。
〔15〕皮下投与製剤である、〔1〕乃至〔14〕のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。
〔16〕通常投与と同じ投与量で通常投与間隔よりも短い間隔で複数回投与される短間隔投与期間を経た後、通常投与されることを特徴とする、IL-6阻害剤を投与する工程を含む、IL-6関連疾患を治療する方法。
〔17〕通常投与と同じ投与量で通常投与間隔よりも短い間隔で複数回投与される短間隔投与期間を経た後、通常投与されることを特徴とする、IL-6関連疾患を治療するためのIL-6阻害剤。
〔18〕通常投与と同じ投与量で通常投与間隔よりも短い間隔で複数回投与される短間隔投与期間を経た後、通常投与されることを特徴とする、IL-6関連疾患治療剤の製造のためのIL-6阻害剤の使用。
本発明は、IL-6関連疾患の治療に用いられる医薬組成物あるいは投与レジメンに関する。
本発明のIL-6阻害剤としては、例えば抗IL-6抗体、抗IL-6受容体抗体、抗gp130抗体、IL-6改変体、可溶性IL-6受容体改変体あるいはIL-6又はIL-6受容体の部分ペプチドおよび、これらと同様の活性を示す低分子物質が挙げられるが、特に限定されるものではない。本発明のIL-6阻害剤としては、好ましくはIL-6受容体を認識する抗体を挙げることが出来る。
本発明で使用される抗IL-6抗体は、公知の手段を用いてポリクローナル又はモノクローナル抗体として得ることができる。本発明で使用される抗IL-6抗体として、特に哺乳動物由来のモノクローナル抗体が好ましい。哺乳動物由来のモノクローナル抗体としては、ハイブリドーマによって産生されるもの、および遺伝子工学的手法により抗体遺伝子を含む発現ベクターで形質転換した宿主によって産生されるものがある。この抗体はIL-6と結合することにより、IL-6のIL-6受容体への結合を阻害してIL-6の生物学的活性の細胞内への伝達を遮断する。
このような抗体としては、MH166(Matsuda, T. et al., Eur. J. Immunol. (1988) 18, 951-956)やSK2抗体(Sato, K. et al., 第21回 日本免疫学会総会、学術記録(1991)21, 166)等が挙げられる。
具体的には、抗IL-6抗体を作製するには次のようにすればよい。例えば、抗体取得の感作抗原として使用されるヒトIL-6は、Eur. J. Biochem (1987) 168, 543-550 、J. Immunol.(1988)140, 1534-1541 、あるいはAgr. Biol. Chem.(1990)54, 2685-2688に開示されたIL-6遺伝子/アミノ酸配列を用いることによって得られる。
IL-6の遺伝子配列を公知の発現ベクター系に挿入して適当な宿主細胞を形質転換させた後、その宿主細胞中又は、培養上清中から目的のIL-6蛋白質を公知の方法で精製し、この精製IL-6蛋白質を感作抗原として用いればよい。また、IL-6蛋白質と他の蛋白質との融合蛋白質を感作抗原として用いてもよい。
このような抗体としては、MR16-1抗体(Tamura, T. et al. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA (1993) 90, 11924-11928)、PM-1抗体 (Hirata, Y. et al., J. Immunol. (1989) 143, 2900-2906)、AUK12-20抗体、AUK64-7抗体あるいはAUK146-15抗体(国際特許出願公開番号WO 92-19759)などが挙げられる。これらのうちで、ヒトIL-6受容体に対する好ましいモノクローナル抗体としてはPM-1抗体が例示され、またマウスIL-6受容体に対する好ましいモノクローナル抗体としてはMR16-1抗体が挙げられる。
具体的には、抗IL-6受容体抗体を作製するには次のようにすればよい。例えば、抗体取得の感作抗原として使用されるヒトIL-6受容体は、欧州特許出願公開番号EP 325474に、マウスIL-6受容体は日本特許出願公開番号特開平3-155795に開示されたIL-6受容体遺伝子/アミノ酸配列を用いることによって得られる。
IL-6受容体の遺伝子配列を公知の発現ベクター系に挿入して適当な宿主細胞を形質転換させた後、その宿主細胞中又は、培養上清中から目的のIL-6受容体蛋白質を公知の方法で精製し、この精製IL-6受容体蛋白質を感作抗原として用いればよい。また、IL-6受容体を発現している細胞やIL-6受容体蛋白質と他の蛋白質との融合蛋白質を感作抗原として用いてもよい。
このような抗体としては、AM64抗体(特開平3-219894)、4B11抗体および2H4抗体(US 5571513)B-S12抗体およびB-P8抗体(特開平8-291199)などが挙げられる。
具体的には、モノクローナル抗体を作製するには次のようにすればよい。例えば、抗体取得の感作抗原として使用されるgp130は、欧州特許出願公開番号EP 411946に開示されたgp130遺伝子/アミノ酸配列を用いることによって得られる。
gp130の遺伝子配列を公知の発現ベクター系に挿入して適当な宿主細胞を形質転換させた後、その宿主細胞中又は、培養上清中から目的のgp130蛋白質を公知の方法で精製し、この精製gp130蛋白質を感作抗原として用いればよい。また、gp130を発現している細胞やgp130蛋白質と他の蛋白質との融合蛋白質を感作抗原として用いてもよい。
感作抗原を動物に免疫するには、公知の方法にしたがって行われる。例えば、一般的方法として、感作抗原を哺乳動物の腹腔内又は皮下に注射することにより行われる。具体的には、感作抗原をPBS(Phosphate-Buffered Saline)や生理食塩水等で適当量に希釈、懸濁したものを所望により通常のアジュバント、例えば、フロイント完全アジュバントを適量混合し、乳化後、哺乳動物に4~21日毎に数回投与するのが好ましい。また、感作抗原免疫時に適当な担体を使用することができる。
このように免疫し、血清中に所望の抗体レベルが上昇するのを確認した後に、哺乳動物から免疫細胞が取り出され、細胞融合に付される。細胞融合に付される好ましい免疫細胞としては、特に脾細胞が挙げられる。
より具体的には、前記細胞融合は例えば、細胞融合促進剤の存在下に通常の栄養培養液中で実施される。融合促進剤としては例えば、ポリエチレングリコール(PEG)、センダイウィルス(HVJ)等が使用され、更に所望により融合効率を高めるためにジメチルスルホキシド等の補助剤を添加使用することもできる。
当該ハイブリドーマは、通常の選択培養液、例えば、HAT培養液(ヒポキサンチン、アミノプテリンおよびチミジンを含む培養液)で培養することにより選択される。当該HAT培養液での培養は、目的とするハイブリドーマ以外の細胞(非融合細胞)が死滅するのに十分な時間、通常数日~数週間継続する。ついで、通常の限界希釈法を実施し、目的とする抗体を産生するハイブリドーマのスクリーニングおよびクローニングが行われる。
このようにして作製されるモノクローナル抗体を産生するハイブリドーマは、通常の培養液中で継代培養することが可能であり、また、液体窒素中で長期保存することが可能である。
例えば、抗IL-6受容体抗体産生ハイブリドーマの作製は、特開平3-139293に開示された方法により行うことができる。PM-1抗体産生ハイブリドーマをBALB/cマウスの腹腔内に注入して腹水を得、この腹水からPM-1抗体を精製する方法や、本ハイブリドーマを適当な培地、例えば、10%ウシ胎児血清、5%BM-Condimed H1(Boehringer Mannheim製)含有RPMI1640培地、ハイブリドーマSFM培地(GIBCO-BRL製)、PFHM-II培地(GIBCO-BRL製)等で培養し、その培養上清からPM-1抗体を精製する方法で行うことができる。
具体的には、目的とする抗体を産生する細胞、例えばハイブリドーマから、抗体の可変(V)領域をコードするmRNAを単離する。mRNAの単離は、公知の方法、例えば、グアニジン超遠心法(Chirgwin, J. M. et al., Biochemistry (1979) 18, 5294-5299 )、AGPC法(Chomczynski, P. et al., Anal. Biochem. (1987)162, 156-159)等により全RNA を調製し、mRNA Purification Kit (Pharmacia製)等を使用してmRNAを調製する。また、QuickPrep mRNA Purification Kit(Pharmacia製)を用いることによりmRNAを直接調製することができる。
目的とする抗体のV領域をコードするDNAが得られれば、これを所望の抗体定常領域(C領域)をコードするDNAと連結し、これを発現ベクターへ組み込む。又は、抗体のV領域をコードするDNAを、抗体C領域のDNAを含む発現ベクターへ組み込んでもよい。
具体的には、マウス抗体のCDRとヒト抗体のフレームワーク領域(FR; framework region)を連結するように設計したDNA配列を、末端部にオーバーラップする部分を有するように作製した数個のオリゴヌクレオチドからPCR法により合成する。得られたDNAをヒト抗体C領域をコードするDNAと連結し、次いで発現ベクターに組み込んで、これを宿主に導入し産生させることにより得られる(欧州特許出願公開番号EP 239400、国際特許出願公開番号WO 92-19759参照)。
CDRを介して連結されるヒト抗体のFRは、相補性決定領域が良好な抗原結合部位を形成するものが選択される。必要に応じ、再構成ヒト抗体の相補性決定領域が適切な抗原結合部位を形成するように抗体の可変領域のフレームワーク領域のアミノ酸を置換してもよい(Sato, K.et al., Cancer Res. (1993) 53, 851-856)。
キメラ抗体はヒト以外の哺乳動物由来抗体の可変領域とヒト抗体由来のC領域からなり、またヒト化抗体はヒト以外の哺乳動物由来抗体の相補性決定領域とヒト抗体由来のフレームワーク領域およびC領域からなり、両者はヒト体内における抗原性が低下しているため、本発明に使用される抗体として有用である。
また、ヒト抗体の取得方法としては先に述べた方法のほか、ヒト抗体ライブラリーを用いて、パンニングによりヒト抗体を取得する技術も知られている。例えば、ヒト抗体の可変領域を一本鎖抗体(scFv)としてファージディスプレイ法によりファージの表面に発現させ、抗原に結合するファージを選択することもできる。選択されたファージの遺伝子を解析すれば、抗原に結合するヒト抗体の可変領域をコードするDNA配列を決定することができる。抗原に結合するscFvのDNA配列が明らかになれば、当該配列を含む適当な発現ベクターを作製し、ヒト抗体を取得することができる。これらの方法は既に周知であり、WO 92/01047、WO 92/20791、WO 93/06213、WO 93/11236、WO 93/19172、WO 95/01438、WO 95/15388を参考にすることができる。
また、その他に本発明で使用される抗体発現に使用できるプロモーター/エンハンサーとして、レトロウィルス、ポリオーマウィルス、アデノウィルス、シミアンウィルス40(SV40)等のウィルスプロモーター/エンハンサーやヒトエロンゲーションファクター1α(HEF1α)などの哺乳類細胞由来のプロモーター/エンハンサーを用いればよい。
例えば、SV40プロモーター/エンハンサーを使用する場合、Mulliganらの方法(Mulligan, R. C. et al., Nature (1979) 277, 108-114) 、また、HEF1αプロモーター/エンハンサーを使用する場合、Mizushimaらの方法(Mizushima, S. and Nagata, S. Nucleic Acids Res. (1990) 18, 5322 )に従えば容易に実施することができる。
抗体分泌のためのシグナル配列としては、大腸菌のペリプラズムに産生させる場合、pelBシグナル配列(Lei, S. P. et al J. Bacteriol. (1987) 169, 4379-4383)を使用すればよい。ペリプラズムに産生された抗体を分離した後、抗体の構造を適切にリフォールド(refold)して使用する(例えば、WO96/30394を参照)。
哺乳類動物としては、ヤギ、ブタ、ヒツジ、マウス、ウシなどを用いることができる(Vicki Glaser, SPECTRUM Biotechnology Applications, 1993)。また、昆虫としては、カイコを用いることができる。植物を使用する場合、例えばタバコを用いることができる。
これらの動物又は植物に抗体遺伝子を導入し、動物又は植物の体内で抗体を産生させ、回収する。例えば、抗体遺伝子をヤギβカゼインのような乳汁中に固有に産生される蛋白質をコードする遺伝子の途中に挿入して融合遺伝子として調製する。抗体遺伝子が挿入された融合遺伝子を含むDNA断片をヤギの胚へ注入し、この胚を雌のヤギへ導入する。胚を受容したヤギから生まれるトランスジェニックヤギ又はその子孫が産生する乳汁から所望の抗体を得る。トランスジェニックヤギから産生される所望の抗体を含む乳汁量を増加させるために、適宜ホルモンをトランスジェニックヤギに使用してもよい。(Ebert, K.M. et al., Bio/Technology (1994) 12, 699-702)。
また、カイコを用いる場合、目的の抗体遺伝子を挿入したバキュロウィルスをカイコに感染させ、このカイコの体液より所望の抗体を得る(Maeda, S. et al., Nature (1985) 315, 592-594)。さらに、タバコを用いる場合、目的の抗体遺伝子を植物発現用ベクター、例えばpMON530に挿入し、このベクターをAgrobacterium tumefaciensのようなバクテリアに導入する。このバクテリアをタバコ、例えばNicotiana tabacumに感染させ、本タバコの葉より所望の抗体を得る(Julian, K.-C. Ma et al., Eur. J. Immunol.(1994)24, 131-138)。
具体的には、抗体を酵素、例えば、パパイン、ペプシンで処理し抗体断片を生成させるか、又は、これら抗体断片をコードする遺伝子を構築し、これを発現ベクターに導入した後、適当な宿主細胞で発現させる(例えば、Co, M.S. et al., J. Immunol. (1994) 152, 2968-2976、Better, M. & Horwitz, A. H. Methods in Enzymology (1989) 178, 476-496 、Plueckthun, A. & Skerra, A. Methods in Enzymology (1989) 178, 497-515 、Lamoyi, E., Methods in Enzymology (1989) 121, 652-663 、Rousseaux, J. et al., Methods in Enzymology (1989) 121, 663-66、Bird, R. E. et al., TIBTECH (1991) 9, 132-137参照)。
また、一旦scFvをコードするDNAが作製されれば、それらを含有する発現ベクター、および該発現ベクターにより形質転換された宿主を常法に従って得ることができ、また、その宿主を用いて常法に従って、scFvを得ることができる。
これら抗体の断片は、前記と同様にしてその遺伝子を取得し発現させ、宿主により産生させることができる。本発明でいう「抗体」にはこれらの抗体の断片も包含される。
例えば、上記アフィニティークロマトグラフィー以外のクロマトグラフィー、フィルター、限外濾過、塩析、透析等を適宜選択、組み合わせれば、本発明で使用される抗体を分離、精製することができる。クロマトグラフィーとしては、例えば、イオン交換クロマトグラフィー、疎水クロマトグラフィー、ゲルろ過等が挙げられる。これらのクロマトグラフィーはHPLC(High performance liquid chromatography)に適用し得る。また、逆相HPLC(reverse phase HPLC)を用いてもよい。
具体的には、IL-6のアミノ酸配列を公知の分子モデリングプログラム、たとえば、WHATIF(Vriend et al., J. Mol. Graphics (1990) 8, 52-56 )を用いてその二次構造を予測し、さらに置換されるアミノ酸残基の全体に及ぼす影響を評価することにより行われる。適切な置換アミノ酸残基を決定した後、ヒトIL-6遺伝子をコードする塩基配列を含むベクターを鋳型として、通常行われるPCR法によりアミノ酸が置換されるように変異を導入することにより、IL-6改変体をコードする遺伝子が得られる。これを必要に応じて適当な発現ベクターに組み込み、前記組換え型抗体の発現、産生及び精製方法に準じてIL-6改変体を得ることができる。
IL-6改変体の具体例としては、Brakenhoff et al., J. Biol. Chem. (1994) 269, 86-93 、及びSavino et al., EMBO J. (1994) 13, 1357-1367 、WO 96-18648 、WO96-17869に開示されている。
具体的には、「続医薬品の開発 第14巻 ペプチド合成(監修:矢島治明、廣川書店、1991年)」に記載の方法に準じて行えばよい。固相合成法としては、例えば有機溶媒に不溶性である支持体に合成しようとするペプチドのC末端に対応するアミノ酸を結合させ、α-アミノ基及び側鎖官能基を適切な保護基で保護したアミノ酸をC末端からN末端方向の順番に1アミノ酸ずつ縮合させる反応と樹脂上に結合したアミノ酸又はペプチドのα-アミノ基の該保護基を脱離させる反応を交互に繰り返すことにより、ペプチド鎖を伸長させる方法が用いられる。固相ペプチド合成法は、用いられる保護基の種類によりBoc法とFmoc法に大別される。
IL-6部分ペプチド及びIL-6受容体部分ペプチドの具体例は、特開平2-188600、特開平7-324097、特開平8-311098及び米国特許公報US5210075に開示されている。
特許文献(WO2010/035769)に記載のIL-6受容体抗体であるSA237(特許文献WO2010/035769中では配列番号:26(本明細書では配列番号:3)の配列を有する重鎖及び配列番号:29(本明細書では配列番号:4)の配列を有する軽鎖を含む抗体)を、前記特許文献の記載にしたがって作製した。できた抗体を用いて、特許文献WO2011/090088に記載の方法により皮下投与製剤として調整した。
日本人及び白人健康成人男性を対象にSA237を皮下投与した際の安全性、忍容性、薬物動態及びバイオアベイラビリティを確認した。本試験では48例の日本人にSA237の皮下または点滴静脈内投与、24例の白人にSA237の皮下投与を実施した。24例までのSA237の単回投与時の安全性及び忍容性は概ね良好であった。60mg及び120mgの皮下投与時の絶対バイオアベイラビリティはそれぞれ64.6%及び69.4%であった。SA237を投与された72例中39例において抗SA237抗体の産生が確認された。
以下の基準を満たす患者を被験者として選択した。
(1)アメリカリウマチ学会(ACR)の1987年分類基準によって、関節リウマチ(RA)と診断される患者
(2)RAの罹病期間が6カ月以上の患者
(3)治験薬投与開始前2週間以内の検査においてCRP(C反応性タンパク質)が施設基準値上限を超える患者
(4)同意取得時において年齢20歳以上の患者
(5)文書で本人より治験参加の同意が得られている患者
(6)治験薬投与開始前16週間以降にMTX(メトトレキサート)による治療が実施されていない患者
(7)治験薬投与開始前12週間以降に(標準的なコレスチラミン療法又は活性炭による薬剤除去を実施された場合は、治験薬投与開始前4週間以降)にレフルノミドによる治療が実施されていない患者
(8)治験薬投与開始前4週間以降に上記以外のDMARD又は免疫抑制剤による治療が実施されていない患者
(9)治験薬投与開始前2週間以降にプレドニゾロン換算1日10mgを超える治療が実施されていない患者
主要評価期間では、SA237 120mgを0、2、4週に投与し、8週時以降はグループA、B、Cそれぞれ120、60、30mgを4週間隔で16週時まで投与し、その後、原則としてグループA、B、Cはそれぞれ血清中SA237濃度が検出限界未満になると予想される32、28、24週時まで観察(抗SA237抗体測定を含む)を実施した。
継続投与期間では、SA237 120mgを0、2、4週時に投与し、8週時以降は120mgを4週間隔で20週時まで投与し、32週時まで観察を実施した。
尚、被験薬は1バイアル中に120mgのSA237を含有する液1.0 mLを充てんしたものである。添加剤としてL-ヒスチジン、L-アルギニン、L-アスパラギン酸及びポリオキシエチレン(160)ポリオキシプロピレン(30)グリコールを含有し、pHは5.5~6.5となっている。また、投与は原則、腹部に皮下投与で行った。
評価方法:観察・検査は、表2及び表3に従い、観察・検査を行った。特に規定がない場合は治験薬投与前に実施した。既定の主要評価期間を完了していなくても、継続投与期間初回投与後または継続投与期間の初回投与同日となる場合は、以後の主要評価期間の観察・検査は実施不要とした。なお、試験期間について、以下のように定義した。
主要評価期間:治験薬の初回投与日から、原則としてグループA、B、Cはそれぞれ血清中SA237濃度が消失すると予想される32、28、24週時までの観察・検査とする。ただし、これ以前に血清中SA237濃度が検出限界未満であることが確認され継続投与を開始した場合は、継続投与期間の初回投与前の観察・検査までとする。
継続投与期間:主要評価期間の終了後、継続投与の初回投与開始日から、継続投与期間24週時の観察・検査までとする。
後観察期間:継続投与期間の24週時の観察・検査終了後から、32週時までとする。
結果:本試験における薬力学的評価のグラフを図2、図3に示す。血清中SA237濃度が一定に保たれていた主要評価期間のグループAの8週時~20週時及び継続投与8週時~24週時では、血清中sIL-6R濃度もほぼ一定に維持されていた。一方、主要評価期間のグループB及びグループCの8週時以降は、SA237濃度の低下に伴いIL-6阻害のPDマーカーである血清中sIL-6R濃度は低下した。
主要評価期間のIL-6阻害のPDマーカーであるCRPは、グループAでは4週時から20週時まで半数程度の被験者で定量下限値(0.005mg/dL)未満であり、平均値においても0.01mg/dL付近と低値で推移した。グループBでは16週時以降に、グループCでは8週時以降に0.1mg/dL以上まで上昇した。CRP正常化(0.3mg/dL以下)の割合においても、平均値の推移と同様の傾向であり、4週時に各グループで81.8~90.9%となった後、8週時に比べて20週時では、グループAが100%で変わらず、グループBが81.8%から80.0%で同程度であり、グループCでは90.9%から33.3%に減少した。ほとんどの被験者、時点で血清中SA237濃度が定量できる濃度(0.2μg/mL)以上であれば、CRPはベースライン値から低下していると考えられた。
評価方法:DAS28(Modified disease activity score based on 28 joint counts)は関節リウマチの活動性を評価する指標であり、観察対象の28関節における圧痛関節数(TJC)、腫脹関節数(SJC)並びに、ESR、「被験者による全般評価」を用いて以下の計算式より算出し、投与開始から最終観察日までの推移を検討した。グループごと、時期ごとに要約統計量(平均値、標準偏差、中央値、最小値、最大値)を算出した。また、臨床的寛解率を算出した。
ACR20%、50%、70%改善基準は以下のとおり評価した。
抗SA237抗体が認められたのはグループB及びグループCの各1例計2/33例であった。この2例では、抗SA237抗体検出後の継続投与期間中の血清中SA237濃度は定量下限値未満であり、抗体が検出された時期以降、SA237投与による可溶性IL-6受容体(sIL-6R)濃度上昇及びCRP濃度低下は認められず、DAS28、CDAI及びSDAIが上昇した。また、この2例に抗体検出後認められた有害事象は重症度が軽度の糖尿病1件であった。本事象は、アレルギー反応ではなく、合併症の悪化であった。両被験者とも抗体検出後繰り返しSA237の投与を受けたものの、安全性上の問題は認められなかった。
RA患者を対象として、SA237 120mgを2週間隔で3回投与後、8週時以降4週間隔で120mgを3回投与したとき、4週時~最終投与4週後まで安定した血清中薬物濃度が維持され、それによる血清中sIL-6R濃度の高値及びCRPの低値、ならびにDAS28を含むいずれの有効性評価項目の安定した改善が認められた。本治験全体での抗SA237抗体検出頻度は6.1%(2/33例)であり、抗SA237抗体検出例では、抗SA237抗体検出時以降、血清中SA237濃度低下を認めたものの、安全性における問題は認められず、許容しうる範囲であった。以上から、本投与方法において安全性上懸念される問題は認められなかった。
Claims (15)
- IL-6阻害剤を有効成分とするIL-6関連疾患治療用医薬組成物であって、通常投与量と同じ投与量で通常投与間隔よりも短い間隔で複数回投与される短間隔投与期間を経た後、通常投与されることを特徴とする、医薬組成物。
- 前記通常投与間隔が3~5週間であることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記通常投与間隔が4週間であることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記通常投与間隔よりも短い間隔で複数回投与される短間隔投与期間の投与間隔が1~2週間であることを特徴とする、請求項1乃至3のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記通常投与間隔よりも短い間隔で複数回投与される短間隔投与期間の投与間隔が2週間であることを特徴とする、請求項1乃至3のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記短間隔投与期間が初回投与開始時から4週間であることを特徴とする、請求項1乃至5のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記通常投与における投与量が50~800mg/回であることを特徴とする、請求項1乃至6のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記通常投与における投与量が120mg/回であることを特徴とする、請求項1乃至7のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記IL-6阻害剤がIL-6受容体抗体である、請求項1乃至8のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記IL-6受容体抗体が、キメラ抗体、ヒト化抗体、またはヒト抗体のいずれかである、請求項9に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記IL-6受容体抗体が、配列番号:1の配列を有する重鎖可変領域及び配列番号:2の配列を有する軽鎖可変領域を含む抗体である、請求項9に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記IL-6受容体抗体が、配列番号:3の配列を有する重鎖及び配列番号:4の配列を有する軽鎖を含む抗体である、請求項9に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記IL-6受容体抗体がSA237である、請求項9に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記IL-6関連疾患が、関節リウマチ、若年性特発性関節炎、全身型若年性特発性関節炎、キャッスルマン病、全身性エリテマトーデス(SLE)、ループス腎炎、クローン病、lymphoma、潰瘍性大腸炎、貧血、血管炎、川崎病、Still病、アミロイドーシス、多発性硬化症、移植、加齢黄斑変性症、強直性脊椎炎、乾癬、乾癬性関節炎、慢性閉塞性肺疾患(COPD)、IgA 腎症、変形性関節症、喘息、糖尿病性腎症、GVHD、子宮内膜症、肝炎(NASH)、心筋梗塞、動脈硬化、セプシス、骨粗しょう症、糖尿病、多発性骨髄腫、前立腺癌、腎癌、B-cell non-Hodgkin's、膵癌、肺癌、食道癌、大腸癌、癌カケクシア、癌神経浸潤、心筋梗塞、近視性脈絡膜血管新生、特発性脈絡膜血管新生、ぶどう膜炎、慢性甲状腺炎、遅延性過敏症、接触性皮膚炎、アトピー性皮膚炎、中皮腫、多発性筋炎、皮膚筋炎、汎ぶどう膜炎、前部ぶどう膜炎、中間部ぶどう膜炎、強膜炎、角膜炎、眼窩炎症、視神経炎、糖尿病網膜症、増殖硝子体網膜症、ドライアイ、術後炎症、視神経脊髄炎、重症筋無力症、または肺高血圧症である、請求項1乃至13のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。
- 皮下投与製剤である、請求項1乃至14のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。
Priority Applications (21)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP23190283.4A EP4269440A3 (en) | 2015-02-27 | 2016-02-26 | Composition for treating il-6-related diseases |
| BR112017014067-5A BR112017014067B1 (pt) | 2015-02-27 | 2016-02-26 | usos de um anticorpo receptor de il-6 para no tratamento de doenças relacionadas a il-6 |
| MX2017010858A MX394961B (es) | 2015-02-27 | 2016-02-26 | Composiciones para usarse en el tratamiento de enfermedades relacionadas con la interleucina 6 |
| EP16755677.8A EP3263132B1 (en) | 2015-02-27 | 2016-02-26 | Composition for treating il-6-related diseases |
| JP2017502505A JP6130983B2 (ja) | 2015-02-27 | 2016-02-26 | Il−6関連疾患治療用組成物 |
| CA2972393A CA2972393A1 (en) | 2015-02-27 | 2016-02-26 | Composition for treating il-6-related diseases |
| CN201680012364.9A CN107249637A (zh) | 2015-02-27 | 2016-02-26 | 用于治疗il‑6相关疾病的组合物 |
| KR1020177008434A KR101892883B1 (ko) | 2015-02-27 | 2016-02-26 | Il-6 관련 질환 치료용 조성물 |
| SG11201705093UA SG11201705093UA (en) | 2015-02-27 | 2016-02-26 | Composition for treating il-6-related diseases |
| RU2017133485A RU2730590C2 (ru) | 2015-02-27 | 2016-02-26 | Композиция для лечения заболеваний, связанных с ил-6 |
| AU2016224409A AU2016224409B2 (en) | 2015-02-27 | 2016-02-26 | Composition for treating IL-6-related diseases |
| US15/553,609 US10774148B2 (en) | 2015-02-27 | 2016-02-26 | Composition for treating IL-6-related diseases |
| PL16755677.8T PL3263132T3 (pl) | 2015-02-27 | 2016-02-26 | Kompozycja do leczenia chorób związanych z il-6 |
| ES16755677T ES2967627T3 (es) | 2015-02-27 | 2016-02-26 | Composición para tratar enfermedades relacionadas con IL-6 |
| KR1020187023854A KR20180095740A (ko) | 2015-02-27 | 2016-02-26 | Il-6 관련 질환 치료용 조성물 |
| US16/983,115 US20210017286A1 (en) | 2015-02-27 | 2020-08-03 | Composition for treating il-6-related diseases |
| AU2021202594A AU2021202594C1 (en) | 2015-02-27 | 2021-04-27 | Composition for treating IL-6-related diseases |
| US18/411,372 US20240150477A1 (en) | 2015-02-27 | 2024-01-12 | Composition for treating il-6-related diseases |
| US18/820,608 US20240417480A1 (en) | 2015-02-27 | 2024-08-30 | Composition for treating il-6-related diseases |
| US19/176,456 US20250243288A1 (en) | 2015-02-27 | 2025-04-11 | Composition for treating il-6-related diseases |
| US19/395,743 US20260132209A1 (en) | 2015-02-27 | 2025-11-20 | Composition for treating il-6-related diseases |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2015-037933 | 2015-02-27 | ||
| JP2015037933 | 2015-02-27 |
Related Child Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US15/553,609 A-371-Of-International US10774148B2 (en) | 2015-02-27 | 2016-02-26 | Composition for treating IL-6-related diseases |
| US16/983,115 Division US20210017286A1 (en) | 2015-02-27 | 2020-08-03 | Composition for treating il-6-related diseases |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2016136933A1 true WO2016136933A1 (ja) | 2016-09-01 |
Family
ID=56789394
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2016/055768 Ceased WO2016136933A1 (ja) | 2015-02-27 | 2016-02-26 | Il-6関連疾患治療用組成物 |
Country Status (15)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (6) | US10774148B2 (ja) |
| EP (2) | EP3263132B1 (ja) |
| JP (2) | JP6130983B2 (ja) |
| KR (2) | KR20180095740A (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN107249637A (ja) |
| AU (2) | AU2016224409B2 (ja) |
| BR (1) | BR112017014067B1 (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2972393A1 (ja) |
| ES (1) | ES2967627T3 (ja) |
| MX (1) | MX394961B (ja) |
| PL (1) | PL3263132T3 (ja) |
| RU (1) | RU2730590C2 (ja) |
| SG (1) | SG11201705093UA (ja) |
| TW (3) | TWI759261B (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2016136933A1 (ja) |
Cited By (23)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9868948B2 (en) | 2008-04-11 | 2018-01-16 | Chugai Seiyaku Kabushiki Kaisha | Antigen-binding molecule capable of binding to two or more antigen molecules repeatedly |
| US10066018B2 (en) | 2009-03-19 | 2018-09-04 | Chugai Seiyaku Kabushiki Kaisha | Antibody constant region variant |
| US10253091B2 (en) | 2009-03-19 | 2019-04-09 | Chugai Seiyaku Kabushiki Kaisha | Antibody constant region variant |
| JP2020019769A (ja) * | 2018-08-01 | 2020-02-06 | 中外製薬株式会社 | C5関連疾患の治療または予防用の医薬組成物およびc5関連疾患を治療または予防するための方法 |
| US10662245B2 (en) | 2008-09-26 | 2020-05-26 | Chugai Seiyaku Kabushiki Kaisha | Methods of reducing IL-6 activity for disease treatment |
| US10697883B2 (en) | 2015-05-19 | 2020-06-30 | National Center Of Neurology And Psychiatry | Method for determining application of therapy to multiple sclerosis (MS) patient |
| US10774148B2 (en) | 2015-02-27 | 2020-09-15 | Chugai Seiyaku Kabushiki Kaisha | Composition for treating IL-6-related diseases |
| US10782290B2 (en) | 2013-06-11 | 2020-09-22 | National Center Of Neurology And Psychiatry | Method for predicting post-therapy prognosis of relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS) patient, and method for determining applicability of novel therapy |
| US11046784B2 (en) | 2006-03-31 | 2021-06-29 | Chugai Seiyaku Kabushiki Kaisha | Methods for controlling blood pharmacokinetics of antibodies |
| JPWO2021241720A1 (ja) * | 2020-05-29 | 2021-12-02 | ||
| US11248053B2 (en) | 2007-09-26 | 2022-02-15 | Chugai Seiyaku Kabushiki Kaisha | Method of modifying isoelectric point of antibody via amino acid substitution in CDR |
| US11332533B2 (en) | 2007-09-26 | 2022-05-17 | Chugai Seiyaku Kabushiki Kaisha | Modified antibody constant region |
| WO2022191306A1 (ja) * | 2021-03-12 | 2022-09-15 | 中外製薬株式会社 | 重症筋無力症の治療または予防用の医薬組成物 |
| US11597760B2 (en) | 2014-12-19 | 2023-03-07 | Chugai Seiyaku Kabushiki Kaisha | Method of detecting the presence of complement C5 |
| JPWO2023058723A1 (ja) * | 2021-10-08 | 2023-04-13 | ||
| US11692037B2 (en) | 2017-10-20 | 2023-07-04 | Hyogo College Of Medicine | Anti-IL-6 receptor antibody-containing medicinal composition for preventing post-surgical adhesion |
| US11851486B2 (en) | 2017-05-02 | 2023-12-26 | National Center Of Neurology And Psychiatry | Method for predicting and evaluating therapeutic effect in diseases related to IL-6 and neutrophils |
| US11891434B2 (en) | 2010-11-30 | 2024-02-06 | Chugai Seiyaku Kabushiki Kaisha | Antigen-binding molecule capable of binding to plurality of antigen molecules repeatedly |
| KR20240107372A (ko) | 2021-11-26 | 2024-07-09 | 추가이 세이야쿠 가부시키가이샤 | 사트랄리주맙을 사용하는 중추 신경계(cns)의 탈수초화 질환의 치료 |
| KR20240145472A (ko) | 2022-01-19 | 2024-10-07 | 추가이 세이야쿠 가부시키가이샤 | 사트랄리주맙을 사용하는 자기면역 뇌염의 치료 |
| WO2024225417A1 (en) * | 2023-04-28 | 2024-10-31 | Chugai Seiyaku Kabushiki Kaisha | Treatment of thyroid eye disease with satralizumab |
| US12583918B2 (en) | 2019-04-17 | 2026-03-24 | Tokyo Women's Medical University | Therapeutic agent for urological cancer which is characterized by being administered with IL-6 inhibitor and CCR2 inhibitor in combination |
| US12600772B2 (en) | 2018-01-31 | 2026-04-14 | Motokazu Kato | Therapeutic agent for asthma containing IL-6 inhibitor |
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2401040A (en) | 2003-04-28 | 2004-11-03 | Chugai Pharmaceutical Co Ltd | Method for treating interleukin-6 related diseases |
| US20110117087A1 (en) | 2009-10-26 | 2011-05-19 | Reinhard Franze | Method for the production of a glycosylated immunoglobulin |
| KR101933197B1 (ko) | 2010-11-08 | 2018-12-27 | 제넨테크, 인크. | 피하 투여용 항―il―6 수용체 항체 |
| JP6356951B2 (ja) * | 2013-08-22 | 2018-07-11 | 日本クロージャー株式会社 | 易開封性容器蓋 |
| MX2020005630A (es) * | 2017-11-30 | 2020-08-20 | Bio Thera Solutions Ltd | Formulacion liquida de anticuerpos humanizados para el tratamiento de enfermedades relacionadas con il-6. |
| CN108567981A (zh) * | 2018-07-17 | 2018-09-25 | 漯河医学高等专科学校 | 白细胞介素-6的拮抗剂在制备抑制Notch-1蛋白表达、治疗胰腺癌的药物中的应用 |
| KR102167640B1 (ko) | 2018-08-16 | 2020-10-19 | 한국전력기술 주식회사 | 노심부에서 원자로냉각재의 유동을 모사하는 방법 및 이에 사용되는 노심부단순화모델 |
| RU2754760C2 (ru) * | 2019-04-02 | 2021-09-07 | Закрытое Акционерное Общество "Биокад" | Водная фармацевтическая композиция анти-il17a антитела и ее применение |
| WO2023095854A1 (en) * | 2021-11-26 | 2023-06-01 | Chugai Seiyaku Kabushiki Kaisha | Treatment of a demyelinating disease of the central nervous system (cns) with satralizumab |
| WO2023119638A1 (en) * | 2021-12-24 | 2023-06-29 | Chugai Seiyaku Kabushiki Kaisha | Treatment of a demyelinating disease of the central nervous system (cns) with satralizumab |
| KR20240011866A (ko) | 2021-12-01 | 2024-01-26 | 추가이 세이야쿠 가부시키가이샤 | 항체 함유 제제의 조제 방법 |
| TW202444922A (zh) | 2023-03-31 | 2024-11-16 | 國立大學法人大阪大學 | 用於預測敗血症患者之預後的生物標記及其用途 |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2010035769A1 (ja) * | 2008-09-26 | 2010-04-01 | 中外製薬株式会社 | 改良された抗体分子 |
| JP2013541594A (ja) * | 2010-11-08 | 2013-11-14 | ジェネンテック, インコーポレイテッド | 皮下投与される抗il−6受容体抗体 |
Family Cites Families (234)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3773919A (en) | 1969-10-23 | 1973-11-20 | Du Pont | Polylactide-drug mixtures |
| JPS5144499B1 (ja) | 1970-08-29 | 1976-11-29 | ||
| JPS5334319B2 (ja) | 1971-12-28 | 1978-09-20 | ||
| JPS5717624B2 (ja) | 1974-04-17 | 1982-04-12 | ||
| US4769320A (en) | 1982-07-27 | 1988-09-06 | New England Medical Center Hospitals, Inc. | Immunoassay means and methods useful in human native prothrombin and human abnormal prothorombin determinations |
| JPS58201994A (ja) | 1982-05-21 | 1983-11-25 | Hideaki Hagiwara | 抗原特異的ヒト免疫グロブリンの生産方法 |
| US4689299A (en) | 1982-09-30 | 1987-08-25 | University Of Rochester | Human monoclonal antibodies against bacterial toxins |
| US4816567A (en) | 1983-04-08 | 1989-03-28 | Genentech, Inc. | Recombinant immunoglobin preparations |
| HUT35524A (en) | 1983-08-02 | 1985-07-29 | Hoechst Ag | Process for preparing pharmaceutical compositions containing regulatory /regulative/ peptides providing for the retarded release of the active substance |
| GB8607679D0 (en) | 1986-03-27 | 1986-04-30 | Winter G P | Recombinant dna product |
| JPH06104071B2 (ja) | 1986-08-24 | 1994-12-21 | 財団法人化学及血清療法研究所 | 第▲ix▼因子コンホメ−シヨン特異性モノクロ−ナル抗体 |
| US4801687A (en) | 1986-10-27 | 1989-01-31 | Bioprobe International, Inc. | Monoclonal antibody purification process using protein A |
| US5004697A (en) | 1987-08-17 | 1991-04-02 | Univ. Of Ca | Cationized antibodies for delivery through the blood-brain barrier |
| US5670373A (en) | 1988-01-22 | 1997-09-23 | Kishimoto; Tadamitsu | Antibody to human interleukin-6 receptor |
| US5171840A (en) | 1988-01-22 | 1992-12-15 | Tadamitsu Kishimoto | Receptor protein for human B cell stimulatory factor-2 |
| US5322678A (en) | 1988-02-17 | 1994-06-21 | Neorx Corporation | Alteration of pharmacokinetics of proteins by charge modification |
| BG60017B2 (bg) | 1988-09-28 | 1993-06-30 | Eli Lilly And Company | Метод за намаляване хетерогенността на моноклонални антитела |
| US5126250A (en) | 1988-09-28 | 1992-06-30 | Eli Lilly And Company | Method for the reduction of heterogeneity of monoclonal antibodies |
| US5530101A (en) | 1988-12-28 | 1996-06-25 | Protein Design Labs, Inc. | Humanized immunoglobulins |
| US5202253A (en) | 1988-12-30 | 1993-04-13 | Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation | Monoclonal antibody specific for protein C and antibody purification method |
| JP2898064B2 (ja) | 1989-08-03 | 1999-05-31 | 忠三 岸本 | ヒトgp130蛋白質 |
| JPH0636741B2 (ja) | 1989-11-08 | 1994-05-18 | 帝人株式会社 | ヒト・プロテインcの分離方法 |
| JPH03155795A (ja) | 1989-11-13 | 1991-07-03 | Chuzo Kishimoto | マウス・インターロイキン―6レセプター蛋白質 |
| CA2075927A1 (en) | 1990-02-16 | 1991-08-17 | Victor A. Raso | Hybrid reagents capable of selectively releasing molecules into cells |
| US5210075A (en) | 1990-02-16 | 1993-05-11 | Tanabe Seiyaku Co., Ltd. | Interleukin 6 antagonist peptides |
| GB9015198D0 (en) | 1990-07-10 | 1990-08-29 | Brien Caroline J O | Binding substance |
| ES2139598T3 (es) | 1990-07-10 | 2000-02-16 | Medical Res Council | Procedimientos para la produccion de miembros de parejas de union especifica. |
| ES2246502T3 (es) | 1990-08-29 | 2006-02-16 | Genpharm International, Inc. | Animales no humanos transgenicos capaces de producir anticuerpos heterologos. |
| AU668349B2 (en) | 1991-04-25 | 1996-05-02 | Chugai Seiyaku Kabushiki Kaisha | Reconstituted human antibody against human interleukin 6 receptor |
| US6136310A (en) | 1991-07-25 | 2000-10-24 | Idec Pharmaceuticals Corporation | Recombinant anti-CD4 antibodies for human therapy |
| JP3540315B2 (ja) | 1991-09-23 | 2004-07-07 | メディカル リサーチ カウンシル | キメラ抗体の製造−組合せアプローチ |
| PT1024191E (pt) | 1991-12-02 | 2008-12-22 | Medical Res Council | Produção de auto-anticorpos a partir de reportórios de segmentos de anticorpo e exibidos em fagos |
| JPH07503132A (ja) | 1991-12-17 | 1995-04-06 | ジェンファーム インターナショナル,インコーポレイティド | 異種抗体を産生することができるトランスジェニック非ヒト動物 |
| EP0656941B1 (en) | 1992-03-24 | 2005-06-01 | Cambridge Antibody Technology Limited | Methods for producing members of specific binding pairs |
| ES2301158T3 (es) | 1992-07-24 | 2008-06-16 | Amgen Fremont Inc. | Produccion de anticuerpos xenogenicos. |
| US5639641A (en) | 1992-09-09 | 1997-06-17 | Immunogen Inc. | Resurfacing of rodent antibodies |
| US5648267A (en) | 1992-11-13 | 1997-07-15 | Idec Pharmaceuticals Corporation | Impaired dominant selectable marker sequence and intronic insertion strategies for enhancement of expression of gene product and expression vector systems comprising same |
| AU6819494A (en) | 1993-04-26 | 1994-11-21 | Genpharm International, Inc. | Transgenic non-human animals capable of producing heterologous antibodies |
| WO1994029471A1 (en) | 1993-06-10 | 1994-12-22 | Genetic Therapy, Inc. | Adenoviral vectors for treatment of hemophilia |
| GB9313509D0 (en) | 1993-06-30 | 1993-08-11 | Medical Res Council | Chemisynthetic libraries |
| IL107742A0 (en) | 1993-11-24 | 1994-02-27 | Yeda Res & Dev | Chemically-modified binding proteins |
| CA2177367A1 (en) | 1993-12-03 | 1995-06-08 | Andrew David Griffiths | Recombinant binding proteins and peptides |
| DE4419399C1 (de) | 1994-06-03 | 1995-03-09 | Gsf Forschungszentrum Umwelt | Verfahren zur Herstellung von heterologen bispezifischen Antikörpern |
| US5945311A (en) | 1994-06-03 | 1999-08-31 | GSF--Forschungszentrumfur Umweltund Gesundheit | Method for producing heterologous bi-specific antibodies |
| US8017121B2 (en) | 1994-06-30 | 2011-09-13 | Chugai Seiyaku Kabushika Kaisha | Chronic rheumatoid arthritis therapy containing IL-6 antagonist as effective component |
| US6309636B1 (en) | 1995-09-14 | 2001-10-30 | Cancer Research Institute Of Contra Costa | Recombinant peptides derived from the Mc3 anti-BA46 antibody, methods of use thereof, and methods of humanizing antibody peptides |
| AU700819B2 (en) | 1994-10-07 | 1999-01-14 | Chugai Seiyaku Kabushiki Kaisha | Rheumatoid arthritis remedy containing IL-6 antagonist as effective component |
| PL182089B1 (en) | 1994-10-21 | 2001-11-30 | Chugai Pharmaceutical Co Ltd | Pharmaceutic compositions for treating diseases caused by production of il-6 |
| IT1274350B (it) | 1994-12-06 | 1997-07-17 | Angeletti P Ist Richerche Bio | Antagonisti di interleuchina-6(il-6) che consistono di forme solubili del ricettore alfa di il-6, mutate nell'interfaccia che si lega a gp 130 |
| IT1274782B (it) | 1994-12-14 | 1997-07-24 | Angeletti P Ist Richerche Bio | Metodo per selezionare superagonisti, antagonisti e superantagonisti di ormoni del cui complesso recettoriale fa parte gp 130 |
| US6485943B2 (en) | 1995-01-17 | 2002-11-26 | The University Of Chicago | Method for altering antibody light chain interactions |
| US5731168A (en) | 1995-03-01 | 1998-03-24 | Genentech, Inc. | Method for making heteromultimeric polypeptides |
| AU5332196A (en) | 1995-03-31 | 1996-10-16 | Henrik Georg Bohr | Method for protein folding |
| CA2219361C (en) | 1995-04-27 | 2012-02-28 | Abgenix, Inc. | Human antibodies derived from immunized xenomice |
| WO1996034096A1 (en) | 1995-04-28 | 1996-10-31 | Abgenix, Inc. | Human antibodies derived from immunized xenomice |
| US5571513A (en) | 1995-05-31 | 1996-11-05 | The Board Of Regents Of The University Of Oklahoma | Anti-gp130 monoclonal antibodies |
| US5830478A (en) | 1995-06-07 | 1998-11-03 | Boston Biomedical Research Institute | Method for delivering functional domains of diphtheria toxin to a cellular target |
| US5783186A (en) | 1995-12-05 | 1998-07-21 | Amgen Inc. | Antibody-induced apoptosis |
| TW518219B (en) | 1996-04-26 | 2003-01-21 | Chugai Pharmaceutical Co Ltd | Erythropoietin solution preparation |
| NZ333650A (en) | 1996-07-19 | 2000-02-28 | Amgen Inc | Analogs of cationic proteins like NT-3 (neurotrophin-3) and BDNF (brain derived neurotrophic factor) that are circulated more readily due to a lower isoelectric point and a lower protein charge relative to the native protein |
| US5990286A (en) | 1996-12-18 | 1999-11-23 | Techniclone, Inc. | Antibodies with reduced net positive charge |
| US6277375B1 (en) | 1997-03-03 | 2001-08-21 | Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System | Immunoglobulin-like domains with increased half-lives |
| AU736282B2 (en) | 1997-03-21 | 2001-07-26 | Chugai Seiyaku Kabushiki Kaisha | A preventive or therapeutic agent for sensitized T cell- mediated diseases comprising IL-6 antagonist as an active ingredient |
| US6884879B1 (en) | 1997-04-07 | 2005-04-26 | Genentech, Inc. | Anti-VEGF antibodies |
| US20070059302A1 (en) | 1997-04-07 | 2007-03-15 | Genentech, Inc. | Anti-vegf antibodies |
| KR20040024561A (ko) | 1997-08-15 | 2004-03-20 | 츄가이 세이야꾸 가부시키가이샤 | 항 인터루킨-6 수용체 항체를 유효성분으로서 함유하는전신성 홍반성 낭창의 예방 및/또는 치료제 |
| US20020187150A1 (en) | 1997-08-15 | 2002-12-12 | Chugai Seiyaku Kabushiki Kaisha | Preventive and/or therapeutic agent for systemic lupus erythematosus comprising anti-IL-6 receptor antibody as an active ingredient |
| AU750453B2 (en) | 1997-10-03 | 2002-07-18 | Chugai Seiyaku Kabushiki Kaisha | Natural human antibody |
| BR9908226A (pt) | 1998-02-25 | 2000-10-24 | Lexigen Pharm Corp | Melhoramento da meia vida de circulação de proteìnas de fusão com base em anticorpo |
| ATE383875T1 (de) | 1998-03-17 | 2008-02-15 | Chugai Pharmaceutical Co Ltd | Prophylaktische oder therapeutische mittel gegen entzündliche erkrankungen des verdauungstraktes enthaltend antagonistische il-6 rezeptor antikörper |
| SK14812000A3 (sk) | 1998-04-03 | 2001-08-06 | Chugai Seiyaku Kabushiki Kaisha | Chimérny reťazec protilátky, chimérna protilátka, v oblasť, humanizovaný reťazec protilátky, humanizovaná protilátka, dna, expresný vektor, hostiteľ, spôsob prípravy a liečivo |
| GB9809951D0 (en) | 1998-05-08 | 1998-07-08 | Univ Cambridge Tech | Binding molecules |
| JP2002522063A (ja) | 1998-08-17 | 2002-07-23 | アブジェニックス インコーポレイテッド | 増加した血清半減期を有する改変された分子の生成 |
| US6475718B2 (en) | 1998-09-08 | 2002-11-05 | Schering Aktiengesellschaft | Methods and compositions for modulating the interaction between the APJ receptor and the HIV virus |
| WO2000032634A1 (en) | 1998-12-01 | 2000-06-08 | Protein Design Labs, Inc. | Humanized antibodies to gamma-interferon |
| US6737056B1 (en) | 1999-01-15 | 2004-05-18 | Genentech, Inc. | Polypeptide variants with altered effector function |
| US6972125B2 (en) | 1999-02-12 | 2005-12-06 | Genetics Institute, Llc | Humanized immunoglobulin reactive with B7-2 and methods of treatment therewith |
| SK782002A3 (en) | 1999-07-21 | 2003-08-05 | Lexigen Pharm Corp | FC fusion proteins for enhancing the immunogenicity of protein and peptide antigens |
| SE9903895D0 (sv) | 1999-10-28 | 1999-10-28 | Active Biotech Ab | Novel compounds |
| JP2004511426A (ja) | 2000-05-03 | 2004-04-15 | ミュンヘン バイオテク アーゲー | 活性化血管部位に関連する陽イオン性の診断薬、画像化剤、および治療薬 |
| AU2001268427B2 (en) | 2000-06-16 | 2007-03-29 | Glaxosmithkline Intellectual Property Limited | Antibodies that immunospecifically bind to blys |
| AU1095202A (en) | 2000-10-25 | 2002-05-06 | Chugai Pharmaceutical Co Ltd | Preventives or remedies for psoriasis containing as the active ingredient il-6 antagonist |
| JP4889187B2 (ja) | 2000-10-27 | 2012-03-07 | 中外製薬株式会社 | Il−6アンタゴニストを有効成分として含有する血中mmp−3濃度低下剤 |
| EP1355919B1 (en) | 2000-12-12 | 2010-11-24 | MedImmune, LLC | Molecules with extended half-lives, compositions and uses thereof |
| DK1366067T3 (da) | 2001-03-07 | 2012-10-22 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Ekspressionsteknologi for proteiner indeholdende en hybrid isotype-antistof-enhed |
| UA80091C2 (en) | 2001-04-02 | 2007-08-27 | Chugai Pharmaceutical Co Ltd | Remedies for infant chronic arthritis-relating diseases and still's disease which contain an interleukin-6 (il-6) antagonist |
| EP1423431B1 (en) | 2001-04-13 | 2010-06-16 | Biogen Idec MA Inc. | Antibodies to vla-1 |
| US7667004B2 (en) | 2001-04-17 | 2010-02-23 | Abmaxis, Inc. | Humanized antibodies against vascular endothelial growth factor |
| EP1411118B1 (en) | 2001-06-22 | 2008-09-03 | Chugai Seiyaku Kabushiki Kaisha | Cell proliferation inhibitors containing anti-glypican-3 antibody |
| US20040161741A1 (en) | 2001-06-30 | 2004-08-19 | Elazar Rabani | Novel compositions and processes for analyte detection, quantification and amplification |
| US20030049203A1 (en) | 2001-08-31 | 2003-03-13 | Elmaleh David R. | Targeted nucleic acid constructs and uses related thereto |
| BRPI0214168B8 (pt) | 2001-11-14 | 2021-05-25 | Centocor Inc | anticorpos anti-il-6, moléculas de ácido nucleico codificando os mesmos, vetores compreendendo as referidas moléculas, composições e formulações compreendendo os referidos anticorpos, bem como métodos de produção dos mesmos |
| MXPA04007583A (es) | 2002-02-11 | 2005-04-25 | Genentech Inc | Variantes de anticuerpo con tasas mas rapidas de asociacion a antigeno. |
| WO2003068260A1 (fr) | 2002-02-14 | 2003-08-21 | Chugai Seiyaku Kabushiki Kaisha | Produits pharmaceutiques en solution contenant des anticorps |
| AR038568A1 (es) | 2002-02-20 | 2005-01-19 | Hoffmann La Roche | Anticuerpos anti-a beta y su uso |
| WO2003107218A1 (ja) | 2002-05-31 | 2003-12-24 | セレスター・レキシコ・サイエンシズ株式会社 | 相互作用予測装置 |
| ATE426815T1 (de) | 2002-06-12 | 2009-04-15 | Genencor Int | Verfahren zur verbesserung einer bindungseigenschaft eines molekuls |
| AU2003256266A1 (en) | 2002-06-12 | 2003-12-31 | Genencor International, Inc. | Methods and compositions for milieu-dependent binding of a targeted agent to a target |
| JP3856734B2 (ja) | 2002-06-28 | 2006-12-13 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 多発性硬化症に対するインターフェロン・ベータ薬物治療の有効性予測方法 |
| AU2003264009A1 (en) | 2002-08-15 | 2004-03-03 | Epitomics, Inc. | Humanized rabbit antibodies |
| US7361740B2 (en) | 2002-10-15 | 2008-04-22 | Pdl Biopharma, Inc. | Alteration of FcRn binding affinities or serum half-lives of antibodies by mutagenesis |
| ATE480562T1 (de) | 2002-10-15 | 2010-09-15 | Facet Biotech Corp | Veränderung von fcrn-bindungsaffinitäten oder von serumhalbwertszeiten von antikörpern mittels mutagenese |
| US7217797B2 (en) | 2002-10-15 | 2007-05-15 | Pdl Biopharma, Inc. | Alteration of FcRn binding affinities or serum half-lives of antibodies by mutagenesis |
| DK1575517T3 (da) | 2002-12-24 | 2012-05-14 | Rinat Neuroscience Corp | Anti-ngf-antistoffer og fremgangsmåder til anvendelse af samme |
| US7223393B2 (en) | 2003-02-07 | 2007-05-29 | Pdl Biopharma, Inc | Amphiregulin antibodies and their use to treat cancer and psoriasis |
| WO2004076485A1 (en) | 2003-02-28 | 2004-09-10 | Lonza Biologics Plc. | Antibody purification by protein a and ion exchange chromatography |
| CN1798767B (zh) | 2003-04-10 | 2011-02-16 | 晶面生物技术公司 | 通过诱变来改变抗体对FcRn的结合亲和力或血清半衰期 |
| GB2401040A (en) | 2003-04-28 | 2004-11-03 | Chugai Pharmaceutical Co Ltd | Method for treating interleukin-6 related diseases |
| ES2537738T3 (es) | 2003-06-05 | 2015-06-11 | Genentech, Inc. | Terapia de combinación para trastornos de células B |
| EP1636264A2 (en) | 2003-06-24 | 2006-03-22 | MERCK PATENT GmbH | Tumour necrosis factor receptor molecules with reduced immunogenicity |
| EP1644416A4 (en) | 2003-06-30 | 2007-08-29 | Centocor Inc | ANTI-TARGET AND GENETICALLY MODIFIED IMMUNOGLOBULIN-DERIVED PROTEINS, COMPOSITIONS, METHODS AND USES |
| JP4223346B2 (ja) | 2003-07-18 | 2009-02-12 | 京セラミタ株式会社 | 画像形成装置 |
| AU2004273791A1 (en) | 2003-09-05 | 2005-03-31 | Genentech, Inc. | Antibodies with altered effector functions |
| JP2005101105A (ja) | 2003-09-22 | 2005-04-14 | Canon Inc | 位置決め装置、露光装置、デバイス製造方法 |
| AU2003271174A1 (en) | 2003-10-10 | 2005-04-27 | Chugai Seiyaku Kabushiki Kaisha | Double specific antibodies substituting for functional protein |
| AU2003271186A1 (en) | 2003-10-14 | 2005-04-27 | Chugai Seiyaku Kabushiki Kaisha | Double specific antibodies substituting for functional protein |
| MXPA06003768A (es) | 2003-10-17 | 2006-06-23 | Chugai Pharmaceutical Co Ltd | Agente terapeutico para el mesotelioma. |
| ES2285543T3 (es) | 2003-11-05 | 2007-11-16 | Ares Trading S.A. | Procedimiento para la purificacion de la proteina de union a il-18. |
| WO2005047327A2 (en) | 2003-11-12 | 2005-05-26 | Biogen Idec Ma Inc. | NEONATAL Fc RECEPTOR (FcRn)-BINDING POLYPEPTIDE VARIANTS, DIMERIC Fc BINDING PROTEINS AND METHODS RELATED THERETO |
| US20050142133A1 (en) | 2003-12-03 | 2005-06-30 | Xencor, Inc. | Optimized proteins that target the epidermal growth factor receptor |
| PT2418220T (pt) | 2003-12-10 | 2017-10-04 | Squibb & Sons Llc | Anticorpos contra interferão alfa e suas utilizações |
| AR048210A1 (es) | 2003-12-19 | 2006-04-12 | Chugai Pharmaceutical Co Ltd | Un agente preventivo para la vasculitis. |
| DOP2005000002A (es) | 2004-01-09 | 2005-08-15 | Pfizer | "anticuerpos contra madcam" |
| CA2555688C (en) | 2004-02-11 | 2011-11-08 | Warner-Lambert Company Llc | Methods of treating osteoarthritis with anti-il-6 or anti-il6 receptor antibodies |
| EP3269738A1 (en) | 2004-03-24 | 2018-01-17 | Chugai Seiyaku Kabushiki Kaisha | Subtypes of humanized antibody against interleukin-6 receptor |
| AR048335A1 (es) | 2004-03-24 | 2006-04-19 | Chugai Pharmaceutical Co Ltd | Agentes terapeuticos para trastornos del oido interno que contienen un antagonista de il- 6 como un ingrediente activo |
| US7276585B2 (en) | 2004-03-24 | 2007-10-02 | Xencor, Inc. | Immunoglobulin variants outside the Fc region |
| KR20070035482A (ko) | 2004-03-24 | 2007-03-30 | 추가이 세이야쿠 가부시키가이샤 | 인터로킨-6 안타고니스트를 활성성분으로 함유하는내이장해 치료제 |
| US20050260711A1 (en) | 2004-03-30 | 2005-11-24 | Deepshikha Datta | Modulating pH-sensitive binding using non-natural amino acids |
| WO2005112564A2 (en) | 2004-04-15 | 2005-12-01 | The Government Of The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Department Of Health And Human Services | Germline and sequence variants of humanized antibodies and methods of making and using them |
| AR049390A1 (es) | 2004-06-09 | 2006-07-26 | Wyeth Corp | Anticuerpos contra la interleuquina-13 humana y usos de los mismos |
| EP1771205B1 (en) | 2004-06-18 | 2016-10-26 | Ambrx, Inc. | Novel antigen-binding polypeptides and their uses |
| EP1773391A4 (en) | 2004-06-25 | 2009-01-21 | Medimmune Inc | INCREASING THE PRODUCTION OF RECOMBINANT ANTIBODIES IN MAMMALIAN CELLS BY MUTAGENESIS ON THE SITE |
| ATE528396T1 (de) | 2004-07-06 | 2011-10-15 | Bioren Inc | Look-through-mutagenese zur entwicklung veränderter polypeptide mit verbesserten eigenschaften |
| EP3342782B1 (en) | 2004-07-15 | 2022-08-17 | Xencor, Inc. | Optimized fc variants |
| EP1799718A1 (en) | 2004-09-14 | 2007-06-27 | National Institute for Biological Standards and Control (NIBSC) | Vaccine |
| US7563443B2 (en) | 2004-09-17 | 2009-07-21 | Domantis Limited | Monovalent anti-CD40L antibody polypeptides and compositions thereof |
| JO3000B1 (ar) | 2004-10-20 | 2016-09-05 | Genentech Inc | مركبات أجسام مضادة . |
| WO2006047350A2 (en) | 2004-10-21 | 2006-05-04 | Xencor, Inc. | IgG IMMUNOGLOBULIN VARIANTS WITH OPTIMIZED EFFECTOR FUNCTION |
| EP1805320B1 (en) | 2004-10-22 | 2014-09-03 | Amgen Inc. | Methods for refolding of recombinant antibodies |
| US7462697B2 (en) | 2004-11-08 | 2008-12-09 | Epitomics, Inc. | Methods for antibody engineering |
| AU2005335714B2 (en) | 2004-11-10 | 2012-07-26 | Macrogenics, Inc. | Engineering Fc antibody regions to confer effector function |
| JPWO2006067847A1 (ja) | 2004-12-22 | 2008-06-12 | 中外製薬株式会社 | フコーストランスポーターの機能が阻害された細胞を用いた抗体の作製方法 |
| ES2343426T3 (es) | 2004-12-23 | 2010-07-30 | Novo Nordisk A/S | Ligandos de afinidad de union a anticuerpos. |
| CA2592015A1 (en) | 2004-12-27 | 2006-07-06 | Progenics Pharmaceuticals (Nevada), Inc. | Orally deliverable and anti-toxin antibodies and methods for making and using them |
| RU2481356C2 (ru) | 2004-12-28 | 2013-05-10 | Иннейт Фарма | Моноклональные антитела против nkg2a |
| CA2595169A1 (en) | 2005-01-12 | 2006-07-20 | Xencor, Inc. | Antibodies and fc fusion proteins with altered immunogenicity |
| EP1847602B1 (en) | 2005-01-12 | 2014-04-23 | Kyowa Hakko Kirin Co., Ltd. | STABILIZED HUMAN IgG2 ANTIBODIES |
| GB0502358D0 (en) | 2005-02-04 | 2005-03-16 | Novartis Ag | Organic compounds |
| US20060263357A1 (en) | 2005-05-05 | 2006-11-23 | Tedder Thomas F | Anti-CD19 antibody therapy for autoimmune disease |
| KR101374454B1 (ko) | 2005-03-31 | 2014-03-17 | 추가이 세이야쿠 가부시키가이샤 | 회합제어에 의한 폴리펩티드 제조방법 |
| EP2824183B1 (en) | 2005-04-08 | 2020-07-29 | Chugai Seiyaku Kabushiki Kaisha | Methods for producing bispecific antibodies |
| PA8672101A1 (es) | 2005-04-29 | 2006-12-07 | Centocor Inc | Anticuerpos anti-il-6, composiciones, métodos y usos |
| DK2573114T3 (en) | 2005-08-10 | 2016-07-04 | Macrogenics Inc | The identification and production of antibodies with variant Fc regions, and methods of using same |
| US7888486B2 (en) | 2005-08-19 | 2011-02-15 | Wyeth Llc | Antagonist antibodies against GDF-8 |
| CA2622772A1 (en) | 2005-09-29 | 2007-04-12 | Viral Logic Systems Technology Corp. | Immunomodulatory compositions and uses therefor |
| US8470316B2 (en) | 2005-10-14 | 2013-06-25 | Chugai Seiyaku Kabushiki Kaisha | Agents for suppressing damage to transplanted islets after islet transplantation |
| RU2450830C2 (ru) | 2005-10-21 | 2012-05-20 | Чугаи Сейяку Кабусики Кайся | Средства для лечения кардиопатии |
| EP1957531B1 (en) | 2005-11-07 | 2016-04-13 | Genentech, Inc. | Binding polypeptides with diversified and consensus vh/vl hypervariable sequences |
| AR057582A1 (es) | 2005-11-15 | 2007-12-05 | Nat Hospital Organization | Agentes para suprimir la induccion de linfocitos t citotoxicos |
| WO2007060411A1 (en) | 2005-11-24 | 2007-05-31 | Ucb Pharma S.A. | Anti-tnf alpha antibodies which selectively inhibit tnf alpha signalling through the p55r |
| WO2007061029A1 (ja) | 2005-11-25 | 2007-05-31 | Keio University | 前立腺癌治療剤 |
| JP5231810B2 (ja) | 2005-12-28 | 2013-07-10 | 中外製薬株式会社 | 抗体含有安定化製剤 |
| SI3219328T1 (sl) | 2005-12-29 | 2020-10-30 | Janssen Biotech, Inc. | Človeška protitelesa proti-IL-23, sestavki, postopki in uporabe |
| JP5033643B2 (ja) | 2006-01-27 | 2012-09-26 | 学校法人慶應義塾 | 脈絡膜血管新生を伴う疾患の治療剤 |
| JP2009525986A (ja) | 2006-02-03 | 2009-07-16 | メディミューン,エルエルシー | タンパク質製剤 |
| EP2006380A4 (en) | 2006-03-23 | 2010-08-11 | Kyowa Hakko Kirin Co Ltd | AGONIST ANTIBODY AGAINST THE HUMAN THROMBOPOIETINE RECEPTOR |
| JP5144499B2 (ja) | 2006-03-31 | 2013-02-13 | 中外製薬株式会社 | 二重特異性抗体を精製するための抗体改変方法 |
| EP4793360A2 (en) | 2006-03-31 | 2026-08-19 | Chugai Seiyaku Kabushiki Kaisha | Methods for controlling blood pharmacokinetics of antibodies |
| CN102391358B (zh) | 2006-04-05 | 2016-08-10 | 艾伯维生物技术有限公司 | 抗体纯化 |
| JP5754875B2 (ja) | 2006-04-07 | 2015-07-29 | 国立大学法人大阪大学 | 筋再生促進剤 |
| MX2008014842A (es) | 2006-05-25 | 2009-02-17 | Glaxo Group Ltd | Anticuerpos humanizados contra interleuquina-18 modificados. |
| US8080248B2 (en) * | 2006-06-02 | 2011-12-20 | Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Method of treating rheumatoid arthritis with an IL-6R antibody |
| ATE537190T1 (de) | 2006-06-02 | 2011-12-15 | Regeneron Pharma | Hochaffine antikörper gegen den humanen il-6- rezeptor |
| ES2544888T3 (es) | 2006-06-08 | 2015-09-04 | Chugai Seiyaku Kabushiki Kaisha | Prevención o remedio para enfermedades inflamatorias |
| JP2010500876A (ja) | 2006-08-18 | 2010-01-14 | アブリンクス エン.ヴェー. | Il−6媒介性シグナル伝達に関連する疾患及び障害の治療のための、il−6rに指向性を有するアミノ酸配列及びこれを含むポリペプチド |
| US8236313B2 (en) | 2006-10-06 | 2012-08-07 | The United States Of America, As Represented By The Secretary Of The Department Of Health And Human Services | Prevention of tissue ischemia, related methods and compositions |
| US20100034194A1 (en) | 2006-10-11 | 2010-02-11 | Siemens Communications Inc. | Eliminating unreachable subscribers in voice-over-ip networks |
| MX2009007830A (es) | 2007-01-23 | 2009-10-07 | Univ Shinshu | Inhibidor de rechazo cronico. |
| WO2008092117A2 (en) | 2007-01-25 | 2008-07-31 | Xencor, Inc. | Immunoglobulins with modifications in the fcr binding region |
| WO2008145141A1 (en) | 2007-05-31 | 2008-12-04 | Genmab A/S | Method for extending the half-life of exogenous or endogenous soluble molecules |
| CN104076100A (zh) | 2007-06-29 | 2014-10-01 | 奎斯特诊断投资公司 | 用液相层析-质谱法分析体液内的氨基酸 |
| WO2009010539A2 (en) | 2007-07-19 | 2009-01-22 | Ablynx. N.V. | Receptor for interleukin-6 (il-6) from macaca fascicularis |
| EP2174667B1 (en) | 2007-07-26 | 2017-01-04 | Osaka University | Agent for treatment of ophthalmia containing interleukin-6 receptor inhibitor as active ingredient |
| EP2031064A1 (de) | 2007-08-29 | 2009-03-04 | Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma GmbH & Co. KG | Verfahren zur Steigerung von Proteintitern |
| JP5963341B2 (ja) | 2007-09-14 | 2016-08-10 | アムジエン・インコーポレーテツド | 均質な抗体集団 |
| ES2687808T3 (es) | 2007-09-26 | 2018-10-29 | Chugai Seiyaku Kabushiki Kaisha | Región constante de anticuerpo modificado |
| WO2009041734A1 (ja) | 2007-09-26 | 2009-04-02 | Kyowa Hakko Kirin Co., Ltd. | ヒトトロンボポエチン受容体に対するアゴニスト抗体 |
| EP3127921A1 (en) | 2007-09-26 | 2017-02-08 | Chugai Seiyaku Kabushiki Kaisha | Method of modifying isoelectric point of antibody via amino acid substition in cdr |
| RU2505603C2 (ru) | 2007-09-26 | 2014-01-27 | Чугаи Сейяку Кабусики Кайся | Антитело против рецептора il-6 |
| KR20150126724A (ko) | 2007-09-28 | 2015-11-12 | 추가이 세이야쿠 가부시키가이샤 | 혈장 중 반응속도가 개선된 항-글리피칸-3 항체 |
| BRPI0817482B8 (pt) * | 2007-10-02 | 2021-05-25 | Chugai Pharmaceutical Co Ltd | uso de um anticorpo do receptor da interleucina-6 (il-6) no tratamento da doença do enxerto versus hospedeiro (gvhd) |
| JO3076B1 (ar) | 2007-10-17 | 2017-03-15 | Janssen Alzheimer Immunotherap | نظم العلاج المناعي المعتمد على حالة apoe |
| TWI548418B (zh) | 2007-12-05 | 2016-09-11 | 中外製藥股份有限公司 | Anti-NR10 / IL-31RA antibody and its use |
| WO2009085200A2 (en) | 2007-12-21 | 2009-07-09 | Amgen Inc. | Anti-amyloid antibodies and uses thereof |
| MX2010008578A (es) | 2008-02-08 | 2010-11-10 | Medimmune Llc | Anticuerpos anti-receptor 1 de interferon alfa con afinidad reducida al ligando fc. |
| TW201920257A (zh) | 2008-04-11 | 2019-06-01 | 日商中外製藥股份有限公司 | 重複結合複數個抗原的抗原結合分子 |
| WO2009139822A1 (en) | 2008-05-01 | 2009-11-19 | Amgen Inc. | Anti-hepcidin antibodies and methods of use |
| TW201503898A (zh) | 2008-06-05 | 2015-02-01 | Chugai Pharmaceutical Co Ltd | 神經浸潤抑制劑 |
| KR20110091780A (ko) | 2008-11-25 | 2011-08-12 | 앨더 바이오파마슈티컬즈, 인코포레이티드 | 악액질, 쇠약, 피로 및/또는 발열을 예방하거나 치료하는 il6의 길항제 |
| EP2400981A4 (en) | 2009-02-26 | 2013-02-27 | Lpath Inc | DESGIN FOR HUMANIZED THROMBOZYTE ACTIVATION FACTOR ANTIBODIES BY ANTI-LIPID ANTIBODY TEMPLATES |
| TWI457134B (zh) | 2009-03-19 | 2014-10-21 | Chugai Pharmaceutical Co Ltd | Rheumatoid arthritis treatment |
| JP5717624B2 (ja) | 2009-03-19 | 2015-05-13 | 中外製薬株式会社 | 抗体定常領域改変体 |
| TWI544077B (zh) | 2009-03-19 | 2016-08-01 | 中外製藥股份有限公司 | Antibody constant region change body |
| RU2565809C2 (ru) | 2009-03-19 | 2015-10-20 | Чугаи Сейяку Кабусики Кайся | Фармацевтический состав, содержащий молекулы антител с улучшенными свойствами |
| SG178190A1 (en) | 2009-07-31 | 2012-03-29 | Shin Maeda | Cancer metastasis inhibitor |
| US10150808B2 (en) | 2009-09-24 | 2018-12-11 | Chugai Seiyaku Kabushiki Kaisha | Modified antibody constant regions |
| AR080428A1 (es) | 2010-01-20 | 2012-04-11 | Chugai Pharmaceutical Co Ltd | Formulaciones liquidas estabilizadas contentivas de anticuerpos |
| JP6101489B2 (ja) | 2010-01-28 | 2017-03-22 | アブ バイオサイエンシズ インコーポレイテッド | 親和性が低下した抗体およびそれを作製する方法 |
| EP2543730B1 (en) | 2010-03-04 | 2018-10-31 | Chugai Seiyaku Kabushiki Kaisha | Antibody constant region variant |
| NZ602220A (en) | 2010-03-11 | 2014-10-31 | Rinat Neuroscience Corp | Antibodies with ph dependent antigen binding |
| TWI667346B (zh) | 2010-03-30 | 2019-08-01 | 中外製藥股份有限公司 | 促進抗原消失之具有經修飾的FcRn親和力之抗體 |
| JP5904552B2 (ja) | 2010-05-28 | 2016-04-13 | 国立研究開発法人国立がん研究センター | 膵癌治療剤 |
| RS63800B1 (sr) | 2010-05-28 | 2022-12-30 | Chugai Pharmaceutical Co Ltd | Poboljšanje antitumorskog odgovora t ćelije |
| WO2012063875A1 (ja) | 2010-11-11 | 2012-05-18 | シスメックス株式会社 | ヒト濾胞ヘルパーt細胞検出用マーカーおよびヒト濾胞ヘルパーt細胞の検出方法 |
| TWI654203B (zh) | 2010-11-30 | 2019-03-21 | Chugai Seiyaku Kabushiki Kaisha | 具有鈣依存性的抗原結合能力之抗體 |
| SG10201609665PA (en) | 2011-02-25 | 2017-01-27 | Chugai Pharmaceutical Co Ltd | FcɣRIIb-SPECIFIC Fc ANTIBODY |
| RU2013140975A (ru) | 2011-02-28 | 2015-04-10 | Дженентек, Инк. | Биологические маркеры и способы прогнозирования восприимчивости к антагонистам в-клеток |
| JP6322411B2 (ja) | 2011-09-30 | 2018-05-09 | 中外製薬株式会社 | 複数の生理活性を有する抗原の消失を促進する抗原結合分子 |
| TW201817745A (zh) | 2011-09-30 | 2018-05-16 | 日商中外製藥股份有限公司 | 具有促進抗原清除之FcRn結合域的治療性抗原結合分子 |
| EP2765192A4 (en) | 2011-10-05 | 2015-04-15 | Chugai Pharmaceutical Co Ltd | ANTIGENBINDING MOLECULE FOR PREPARING A SPACE BETWEEN A PLASMA AND AN ANTIGEN WITH A SACCHARIDE CHAIN RECEPTOR BINDING DOMAIN |
| KR20210074395A (ko) | 2011-11-30 | 2021-06-21 | 추가이 세이야쿠 가부시키가이샤 | 면역 복합체를 형성하는 세포내로의 운반체(캐리어)를 포함하는 의약 |
| CA2865158C (en) | 2012-02-24 | 2022-11-01 | Chugai Seiyaku Kabushiki Kaisha | Antigen-binding molecule for promoting disappearance of antigen via fc.gamma.riib |
| JPWO2013180201A1 (ja) | 2012-05-30 | 2016-01-21 | 中外製薬株式会社 | 会合化した抗原を消失させる抗原結合分子 |
| NZ704771A (en) | 2012-08-13 | 2018-02-23 | Regeneron Pharma | Anti-pcsk9 antibodies with ph-dependent binding characteristics |
| US9321686B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2016-04-26 | Forta Corporation | Reinforcement fiber coating compositions, methods of making and treating, and uses for improved adhesion to asphalt and portland cement concrete |
| US20160032014A1 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2016-02-04 | Amgen Inc. | Human antigen binding proteins that bind to proprotein convertase subtilisin kexin type 9 |
| SG11201508170TA (en) | 2013-04-02 | 2015-11-27 | Chugai Pharmaceutical Co Ltd | Fc REGION VARIANT |
| EP3009518B1 (en) | 2013-06-11 | 2020-08-12 | National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry | Method for predicting post-therapy prognosis of relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (rrms) patient, and method for determining applicability of novel therapy |
| NZ711451A (en) | 2014-03-07 | 2016-05-27 | Alexion Pharma Inc | Anti-c5 antibodies having improved pharmacokinetics |
| US9628690B2 (en) * | 2014-10-21 | 2017-04-18 | Gopro, Inc. | Camera controller with context-sensitive interface |
| TWI759261B (zh) | 2015-02-27 | 2022-04-01 | 日商中外製藥股份有限公司 | Il-6受體抗體用於製備醫藥組成物的用途 |
| JP6875683B2 (ja) | 2015-05-19 | 2021-05-26 | 国立研究開発法人国立精神・神経医療研究センター | 多発性硬化症(ms)患者の新規治療適用判断方法 |
| WO2018023545A1 (en) | 2016-08-04 | 2018-02-08 | Intel Corporation | Tone-mapping high dynamic range images |
-
2016
- 2016-02-26 TW TW105105830A patent/TWI759261B/zh active
- 2016-02-26 TW TW112117892A patent/TWI873632B/zh active
- 2016-02-26 ES ES16755677T patent/ES2967627T3/es active Active
- 2016-02-26 EP EP16755677.8A patent/EP3263132B1/en active Active
- 2016-02-26 BR BR112017014067-5A patent/BR112017014067B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2016-02-26 US US15/553,609 patent/US10774148B2/en active Active
- 2016-02-26 CN CN201680012364.9A patent/CN107249637A/zh active Pending
- 2016-02-26 MX MX2017010858A patent/MX394961B/es unknown
- 2016-02-26 SG SG11201705093UA patent/SG11201705093UA/en unknown
- 2016-02-26 AU AU2016224409A patent/AU2016224409B2/en active Active
- 2016-02-26 WO PCT/JP2016/055768 patent/WO2016136933A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2016-02-26 TW TW110140036A patent/TWI805046B/zh active
- 2016-02-26 RU RU2017133485A patent/RU2730590C2/ru active
- 2016-02-26 KR KR1020187023854A patent/KR20180095740A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 2016-02-26 KR KR1020177008434A patent/KR101892883B1/ko active Active
- 2016-02-26 CA CA2972393A patent/CA2972393A1/en active Pending
- 2016-02-26 PL PL16755677.8T patent/PL3263132T3/pl unknown
- 2016-02-26 EP EP23190283.4A patent/EP4269440A3/en active Pending
- 2016-02-26 JP JP2017502505A patent/JP6130983B2/ja active Active
-
2017
- 2017-04-14 JP JP2017080348A patent/JP6775463B2/ja active Active
-
2020
- 2020-08-03 US US16/983,115 patent/US20210017286A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2021
- 2021-04-27 AU AU2021202594A patent/AU2021202594C1/en active Active
-
2024
- 2024-01-12 US US18/411,372 patent/US20240150477A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2024-08-30 US US18/820,608 patent/US20240417480A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2025
- 2025-04-11 US US19/176,456 patent/US20250243288A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2025-11-20 US US19/395,743 patent/US20260132209A1/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2010035769A1 (ja) * | 2008-09-26 | 2010-04-01 | 中外製薬株式会社 | 改良された抗体分子 |
| JP2013541594A (ja) * | 2010-11-08 | 2013-11-14 | ジェネンテック, インコーポレイテッド | 皮下投与される抗il−6受容体抗体 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| REICHERT JM., ANTIBODIES TO WATCH IN 2014, vol. 6, no. 4, 2014, pages 799 - 802 * |
Cited By (45)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US12473375B2 (en) | 2006-03-31 | 2025-11-18 | Chugai Seiyaku Kabushiki Kaisha | Methods for controlling blood pharmacokinetics of antibodies |
| US11046784B2 (en) | 2006-03-31 | 2021-06-29 | Chugai Seiyaku Kabushiki Kaisha | Methods for controlling blood pharmacokinetics of antibodies |
| US12600789B2 (en) | 2007-09-26 | 2026-04-14 | Chugai Seiyaku Kabushiki Kaisha | Modified antibody constant region |
| US12116414B2 (en) | 2007-09-26 | 2024-10-15 | Chugai Seiyaku Kabushiki Kaisha | Method of modifying isoelectric point of antibody via amino acid substitution in CDR |
| US11332533B2 (en) | 2007-09-26 | 2022-05-17 | Chugai Seiyaku Kabushiki Kaisha | Modified antibody constant region |
| US11248053B2 (en) | 2007-09-26 | 2022-02-15 | Chugai Seiyaku Kabushiki Kaisha | Method of modifying isoelectric point of antibody via amino acid substitution in CDR |
| US12122840B2 (en) | 2007-09-26 | 2024-10-22 | Chugai Seiyaku Kabushiki Kaisha | Method of modifying isoelectric point of antibody via amino acid substitution in CDR |
| US10472623B2 (en) | 2008-04-11 | 2019-11-12 | Chugai Seiyaku Kabushiki Kaisha | Antigen-binding molecule capable of binding two or more antigen molecules repeatedly |
| US11359194B2 (en) | 2008-04-11 | 2022-06-14 | Chugai Seiyaku Kabushiki Kaisha | Antigen-binding molecule capable of binding two or more antigen molecules repeatedly |
| US11371039B2 (en) | 2008-04-11 | 2022-06-28 | Chugai Seiyaku Kabushiki Kaisha | Antigen-binding molecule capable of binding to two or more antigen molecules repeatedly |
| US9868948B2 (en) | 2008-04-11 | 2018-01-16 | Chugai Seiyaku Kabushiki Kaisha | Antigen-binding molecule capable of binding to two or more antigen molecules repeatedly |
| US9890377B2 (en) | 2008-04-11 | 2018-02-13 | Chugai Seiyaku Kabushiki Kaisha | Antigen-binding molecule capable of binding to two or more antigen molecules repeatedly |
| US10662245B2 (en) | 2008-09-26 | 2020-05-26 | Chugai Seiyaku Kabushiki Kaisha | Methods of reducing IL-6 activity for disease treatment |
| US10066018B2 (en) | 2009-03-19 | 2018-09-04 | Chugai Seiyaku Kabushiki Kaisha | Antibody constant region variant |
| US10253091B2 (en) | 2009-03-19 | 2019-04-09 | Chugai Seiyaku Kabushiki Kaisha | Antibody constant region variant |
| US12703738B2 (en) | 2009-03-19 | 2026-08-11 | Chugai Seiyaku Kabushiki Kaisha | Antibody constant region variant |
| US11891434B2 (en) | 2010-11-30 | 2024-02-06 | Chugai Seiyaku Kabushiki Kaisha | Antigen-binding molecule capable of binding to plurality of antigen molecules repeatedly |
| US12617847B2 (en) | 2010-11-30 | 2026-05-05 | Chugai Seiyaku Kabushiki Kaisha | Antigen-binding molecule capable of binding to plurality of antigen molecules repeatedly |
| US10782290B2 (en) | 2013-06-11 | 2020-09-22 | National Center Of Neurology And Psychiatry | Method for predicting post-therapy prognosis of relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS) patient, and method for determining applicability of novel therapy |
| US11597760B2 (en) | 2014-12-19 | 2023-03-07 | Chugai Seiyaku Kabushiki Kaisha | Method of detecting the presence of complement C5 |
| US10774148B2 (en) | 2015-02-27 | 2020-09-15 | Chugai Seiyaku Kabushiki Kaisha | Composition for treating IL-6-related diseases |
| US10697883B2 (en) | 2015-05-19 | 2020-06-30 | National Center Of Neurology And Psychiatry | Method for determining application of therapy to multiple sclerosis (MS) patient |
| US11851486B2 (en) | 2017-05-02 | 2023-12-26 | National Center Of Neurology And Psychiatry | Method for predicting and evaluating therapeutic effect in diseases related to IL-6 and neutrophils |
| US12509511B2 (en) | 2017-05-02 | 2025-12-30 | National Center Of Neurology And Psychiatry | Method for predicting and evaluating therapeutic effect in diseases related to IL-6 and neutrophils |
| US11692037B2 (en) | 2017-10-20 | 2023-07-04 | Hyogo College Of Medicine | Anti-IL-6 receptor antibody-containing medicinal composition for preventing post-surgical adhesion |
| US12600772B2 (en) | 2018-01-31 | 2026-04-14 | Motokazu Kato | Therapeutic agent for asthma containing IL-6 inhibitor |
| JP2020079331A (ja) * | 2018-08-01 | 2020-05-28 | 中外製薬株式会社 | C5関連疾患の治療または予防用の医薬組成物およびc5関連疾患を治療または予防するための方法 |
| JP2020073608A (ja) * | 2018-08-01 | 2020-05-14 | 中外製薬株式会社 | C5関連疾患の治療または予防用の医薬組成物およびc5関連疾患を治療または予防するための方法 |
| JP2020019769A (ja) * | 2018-08-01 | 2020-02-06 | 中外製薬株式会社 | C5関連疾患の治療または予防用の医薬組成物およびc5関連疾患を治療または予防するための方法 |
| US12583918B2 (en) | 2019-04-17 | 2026-03-24 | Tokyo Women's Medical University | Therapeutic agent for urological cancer which is characterized by being administered with IL-6 inhibitor and CCR2 inhibitor in combination |
| WO2021241720A1 (ja) | 2020-05-29 | 2021-12-02 | 中外製薬株式会社 | 抗体含有製剤 |
| JP7466640B2 (ja) | 2020-05-29 | 2024-04-12 | 中外製薬株式会社 | 抗体含有製剤 |
| US12558423B2 (en) | 2020-05-29 | 2026-02-24 | Chugai Seiyaku Kabushiki Kaisha | Antibody-containing formulation |
| JPWO2021241720A1 (ja) * | 2020-05-29 | 2021-12-02 | ||
| CN115697404A (zh) * | 2020-05-29 | 2023-02-03 | 中外制药株式会社 | 含有抗体的制剂 |
| TWI872251B (zh) * | 2020-05-29 | 2025-02-11 | 日商中外製藥股份有限公司 | 含有抗體製劑 |
| KR20230156368A (ko) | 2021-03-12 | 2023-11-14 | 추가이 세이야쿠 가부시키가이샤 | 중증 근무력증의 치료 또는 예방용의 의약 조성물 |
| CN117320749A (zh) * | 2021-03-12 | 2023-12-29 | 中外制药株式会社 | 用于治疗或预防重症肌无力的药物组合物 |
| WO2022191306A1 (ja) * | 2021-03-12 | 2022-09-15 | 中外製薬株式会社 | 重症筋無力症の治療または予防用の医薬組成物 |
| JPWO2022191306A1 (ja) * | 2021-03-12 | 2022-09-15 | ||
| JPWO2023058723A1 (ja) * | 2021-10-08 | 2023-04-13 | ||
| KR20240107372A (ko) | 2021-11-26 | 2024-07-09 | 추가이 세이야쿠 가부시키가이샤 | 사트랄리주맙을 사용하는 중추 신경계(cns)의 탈수초화 질환의 치료 |
| KR20240145472A (ko) | 2022-01-19 | 2024-10-07 | 추가이 세이야쿠 가부시키가이샤 | 사트랄리주맙을 사용하는 자기면역 뇌염의 치료 |
| WO2024225417A1 (en) * | 2023-04-28 | 2024-10-31 | Chugai Seiyaku Kabushiki Kaisha | Treatment of thyroid eye disease with satralizumab |
| KR20260005947A (ko) | 2023-04-28 | 2026-01-12 | 추가이 세이야쿠 가부시키가이샤 | 갑상선 안구 질환의 사트랄리주맙에 의한 치료 |
Also Published As
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US20250243288A1 (en) | Composition for treating il-6-related diseases | |
| JP2024023876A (ja) | インターロイキン-6関連疾患の治療方法 | |
| RS63800B1 (sr) | Poboljšanje antitumorskog odgovora t ćelije | |
| HK1237650A1 (en) | Composition for treating il-6-related diseases |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 16755677 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
| ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2017502505 Country of ref document: JP Kind code of ref document: A |
|
| ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 20177008434 Country of ref document: KR Kind code of ref document: A |
|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 11201705093U Country of ref document: SG |
|
| ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2972393 Country of ref document: CA |
|
| REG | Reference to national code |
Ref country code: BR Ref legal event code: B01A Ref document number: 112017014067 Country of ref document: BR |
|
| ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2016224409 Country of ref document: AU Date of ref document: 20160226 Kind code of ref document: A |
|
| REEP | Request for entry into the european phase |
Ref document number: 2016755677 Country of ref document: EP |
|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: MX/A/2017/010858 Country of ref document: MX |
|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 15553609 Country of ref document: US |
|
| NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
| ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2017133485 Country of ref document: RU Kind code of ref document: A |
|
| ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 112017014067 Country of ref document: BR Kind code of ref document: A2 Effective date: 20170628 |





