WO2012110246A1 - Durchführungsbauteil - Google Patents
Durchführungsbauteil Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2012110246A1 WO2012110246A1 PCT/EP2012/000702 EP2012000702W WO2012110246A1 WO 2012110246 A1 WO2012110246 A1 WO 2012110246A1 EP 2012000702 W EP2012000702 W EP 2012000702W WO 2012110246 A1 WO2012110246 A1 WO 2012110246A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- mol
- housing
- glass
- component
- feedthrough
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 131
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 106
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000006112 glass ceramic composition Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910000962 AlSiC Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 71
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 60
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 60
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 52
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910000861 Mg alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000002788 crimping Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910001316 Ag alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910001020 Au alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003353 gold alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910001069 Ti alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910018068 Li 2 O Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052701 rubidium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001315 Tool steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003351 stiffener Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 45
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 35
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 26
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 24
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 20
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 16
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 9
- 229910001030 Iron–nickel alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene carbonate Chemical compound O=C1OCCO1 KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910013870 LiPF 6 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 5
- IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl carbonate Chemical compound COC(=O)OC IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000005365 phosphate glass Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910001313 Cobalt-iron alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002241 glass-ceramic Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 4
- -1 nickel metal hydride Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 4
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011255 nonaqueous electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000005482 strain hardening Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910015902 Bi 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium Substances [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009417 prefabrication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910004654 CaO—MgO—Al2O3—B2O3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000915 Free machining steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100005555 Rattus norvegicus Ccl20 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- OJIJEKBXJYRIBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium nickel Chemical compound [Ni].[Cd] OJIJEKBXJYRIBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001733 carboxylic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100001261 hazardous Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052987 metal hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013386 optimize process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005486 organic electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010944 silver (metal) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005382 thermal cycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K15/00—Electron-beam welding or cutting
- B23K15/0046—Welding
- B23K15/0093—Welding characterised by the properties of the materials to be welded
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K1/00—Soldering, e.g. brazing, or unsoldering
- B23K1/19—Soldering, e.g. brazing, or unsoldering taking account of the properties of the materials to be soldered
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/20—Bonding
- B23K26/32—Bonding taking account of the properties of the material involved
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/02—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with glass
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C27/00—Joining pieces of glass to pieces of other inorganic material; Joining glass to glass other than by fusing
- C03C27/02—Joining pieces of glass to pieces of other inorganic material; Joining glass to glass other than by fusing by fusing glass directly to metal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C29/00—Joining metals with the aid of glass
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C3/00—Glass compositions
- C03C3/12—Silica-free oxide glass compositions
- C03C3/16—Silica-free oxide glass compositions containing phosphorus
- C03C3/19—Silica-free oxide glass compositions containing phosphorus containing boron
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C4/00—Compositions for glass with special properties
- C03C4/20—Compositions for glass with special properties for chemical resistant glass
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C8/00—Enamels; Glazes; Fusion seal compositions being frit compositions having non-frit additions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C8/00—Enamels; Glazes; Fusion seal compositions being frit compositions having non-frit additions
- C03C8/24—Fusion seal compositions being frit compositions having non-frit additions, i.e. for use as seals between dissimilar materials, e.g. glass and metal; Glass solders
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
- H01M10/0525—Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/056—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes
- H01M10/0564—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes the electrolyte being constituted of organic materials only
- H01M10/0566—Liquid materials
- H01M10/0569—Liquid materials characterised by the solvents
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
- H01M50/172—Arrangements of electric connectors penetrating the casing
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
- H01M50/172—Arrangements of electric connectors penetrating the casing
- H01M50/174—Arrangements of electric connectors penetrating the casing adapted for the shape of the cells
- H01M50/176—Arrangements of electric connectors penetrating the casing adapted for the shape of the cells for prismatic or rectangular cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
- H01M50/183—Sealing members
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
- H01M50/183—Sealing members
- H01M50/186—Sealing members characterised by the disposition of the sealing members
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
- H01M50/183—Sealing members
- H01M50/186—Sealing members characterised by the disposition of the sealing members
- H01M50/188—Sealing members characterised by the disposition of the sealing members the sealing members being arranged between the lid and terminal
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
- H01M50/183—Sealing members
- H01M50/19—Sealing members characterised by the material
- H01M50/191—Inorganic material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
- H01M50/528—Fixed electrical connections, i.e. not intended for disconnection
- H01M50/529—Intercell connections through partitions, e.g. in a battery casing
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
- H01M50/543—Terminals
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
- H01M50/543—Terminals
- H01M50/547—Terminals characterised by the disposition of the terminals on the cells
- H01M50/55—Terminals characterised by the disposition of the terminals on the cells on the same side of the cell
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
- H01M50/543—Terminals
- H01M50/552—Terminals characterised by their shape
- H01M50/553—Terminals adapted for prismatic, pouch or rectangular cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
- H01M50/543—Terminals
- H01M50/562—Terminals characterised by the material
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
- H01M50/543—Terminals
- H01M50/564—Terminals characterised by their manufacturing process
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
- H01M50/543—Terminals
- H01M50/564—Terminals characterised by their manufacturing process
- H01M50/566—Terminals characterised by their manufacturing process by welding, soldering or brazing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K2101/00—Articles made by soldering, welding or cutting
- B23K2101/36—Electric or electronic devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K2103/00—Materials to be soldered, welded or cut
- B23K2103/08—Non-ferrous metals or alloys
- B23K2103/10—Aluminium or alloys thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C2204/00—Glasses, glazes or enamels with special properties
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C2207/00—Compositions specially applicable for the manufacture of vitreous enamels
- C03C2207/08—Compositions specially applicable for the manufacture of vitreous enamels for light metals
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2220/00—Batteries for particular applications
- H01M2220/20—Batteries in motive systems, e.g. vehicle, ship, plane
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
- H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
- H01M2300/0025—Organic electrolyte
- H01M2300/0028—Organic electrolyte characterised by the solvent
- H01M2300/0037—Mixture of solvents
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
- Y10T29/49108—Electric battery cell making
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
- Y10T29/49108—Electric battery cell making
- Y10T29/4911—Electric battery cell making including sealing
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
- Y10T29/49108—Electric battery cell making
- Y10T29/49115—Electric battery cell making including coating or impregnating
Definitions
- the invention relates to a feedthrough component for a passage of a conductor through a housing part of a housing, in particular a battery housing in a glass or glass ceramic material.
- the feedthrough component essentially comprises a pin-shaped conductor and a head part.
- Accumulators preferably for lithium-ion batteries, are intended for various applications, such as portable electronic devices, mobile phones, power tools and in particular electric vehicles.
- Batteries can replace traditional energy sources such as lead acid batteries, nickel cadmium batteries or nickel metal hydride batteries.
- both a disposable battery which is disposed of after discharge and / or recycled, as well as an accumulator understood
- Lithium-ion batteries have been known for many years. In this regard, for example, "Handbook of Batteries, David Linden, Ed., 2.
- Lithium-ion batteries typically include a plurality of individual battery cells connected in series with one another. The in line with each other
- Each Battery cell has electrodes that are led out of a housing of the battery cell.
- lithium-ion batteries in the automotive environment preferred a variety of problems such as
- Battery cell over a long period of time.
- the tightness can affect z.
- DE 101 05 877 A1 proposes a housing for a lithium-ion battery, the housing comprising a metal jacket which is open on both sides and is closed.
- the power connection or the electrodes are insulated by a plastic.
- a disadvantage of the plastic insulation are the limited temperature resistance, the limited mechanical resistance, aging and unsafe tightness over the life.
- One of the metal parts is electrically connected to an anode of the alkaline battery and the other is electrically connected to a cathode of the alkaline battery.
- the metals used in DE 27 33 948 A1 are iron or steel.
- Alkaline battery is a battery with an alkaline electrolyte containing sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide according to DE 27 33 948 A1. A mention of Li-ion batteries is not found in DE 27 33 948 A1.
- Electrolytes for rechargeable lithium-ion cells are also described in DE 698 04 378 T2 and EP 0 885 874 B1.
- EP 0 954 045 B1 describes an RF feedthrough with improved electrical efficiency.
- the feedthroughs known from EP 0 954 045 B1 are not a glass-metal feedthrough.
- glass-to-metal bushings which are directly within, for example, the metal wall of a package
- DE 690 230 71 T2 or EP 0 412 655 B1 describes a glass-metal leadthrough for batteries or other electrochemical cells, glasses being used as glasses having an SiO 2 content of about 45% by weight and being used as metals, in particular alloys which comprise molybdenum and / or chromium and / or nickel.
- the use of light metals is described in DE 690 23 071 T2 as little as melting temperatures or fusion temperatures for the related glasses.
- the materials for the pin-shaped conductors are according to DE 690230 71 T2 and EP 0 412 655 B1 alloys comprising molybdenum, niobium or tantalum.
- glass compositions for glass-metal feedthroughs for lithium batteries comprising CaO, Al 2 O 3 , B 2 O 3 , SrO and BaO have been disclosed in US Pat. No. 5,015,530, their melting temperatures are in the range 650 ° C - 750 ° C and are therefore too high for use with light metals.
- barium is undesirable in many applications because it is considered harmful to the environment and hazardous to health.
- strontium whose use should also be waived in the future.
- the object of the invention is therefore to provide a implementation that the
- a feedthrough component for a feedthrough of a conductor through a housing part of a housing in particular a battery housing with a glass or glass ceramic material is provided with a substantially pin-shaped conductor and a head part, wherein the dimensions of the head part is greater than those of the
- the head part is designed such that the head part can be connected to an electrode connection part.
- the electrode connection part is, in particular, a component which consists of copper for the cathode or aluminum for the anode.
- the connection of the head part and the electrode connection component takes place with a mechanically stable, in particular not detachable electrical connection.
- Such a mechanically stable non-detachable electrical connection is provided by the fact that the head part and the electrode connection part are produced by welding, in particular laser welding, resistance welding,
- Crushing is preferably materially connected.
- the connection of the head part and the electrode connection component to the feedthrough component takes place, preferably after the feedthrough component comprising the head part and the pin-shaped conductor is inserted or glazed into the housing of the battery cell.
- Electrode connection component to connect, however, the former
- feedthrough component By the feedthrough component according to the invention, a feedthrough component is provided which, when used in a housing for battery cells, only requires a small internal space.
- the headboard of the invention Feedthrough components know a very large bearing surface for connection of the electrode connection component. This results in a high stability in the
- connection area reached.
- a significantly higher flexural rigidity is achieved compared to a connection of the electrode connection components directly to the pins.
- Electrode connection components over the head part can be seen in that compared to a direct connection to the pin constrictions or strong changes in the cross-sectional area in the conductor of the
- Battery cell for passing through the housing of the battery cell can be avoided.
- Cross-sectional constrictions lead, in particular at high currents of 20 A to 500 A, as they occur in lithium-ion batteries as energy sources in automobiles, to high heat loss, which can cause problems in the battery cells.
- Such heat loss can with the
- the feedthrough component separately from the electrode connection component, which enables optimized separate production of electrode connection component and feedthrough component.
- Feedthrough component are connected to each other only after the respective production, preferably after the feedthrough component has been inserted or glazed in the opening in the housing part. Further advantages of the separate production of the electrode connection components and the
- Lead-through components and the subsequent connection also lie in the fact that the material selection can be made specifically for the different components, especially with regard to the respective
- the head part as a centering part, in particular in the form of an over the head part
- the electrode connection component that is connected to the leadthrough component is preferably likewise a flat component, in which the thickness is small compared to the dimensions of the component substantially perpendicular to the thickness. For example, the thickness of the component is 0.5 mm to 5 mm.
- Electrode connection parts that do not consist of a single material, for.
- copper for the cathode or aluminum for the anode can be provided to provide electrode connection components made of other materials available and then one
- an electrode-connecting component can be coated with Cu, Al, Ni, Au, Pd, Zn, Ag, Au.
- Other materials are possible, especially alloys such. As aluminum alloys, copper alloys, silver alloys or gold alloys.
- a secure connection of the electrode component to the feedthrough component is achieved by welding, soldering, compression, caulking, brimming, shrinking, Clamping or crushing achieved. It is particularly preferred, the connection by means of welding, in particular laser welding, resistance welding, ultrasonic welding, friction welding or electron beam welding
- a material for the pin-shaped conductor is in particular copper, a
- Copper alloy, aluminum or an aluminum alloy used.
- other materials such as NiFe, a copper core, d. H. a NiFe sheath with a copper inner part and a cobalt-iron alloy, aluminum alloys, magnesium or magnesium alloys and silver, a silver alloy, gold or a gold alloy for the pin-shaped conductor can be used.
- the electrode connection component is provided with a stiffening profile.
- the dimensions, d. H. the surface of the head part are in a first
- Cover battery case with glass or glass ceramic material with glass or glass ceramic material.
- an overhanging or projecting head shape over the glass or glass-ceramic material may be provided in order to obtain more
- connection of the electrode connection components with the head shape is carried out by welding, in particular laser welding, resistance welding, electron beam welding, ultrasonic welding, friction welding, bonding, gluing, soldering, caulking, crimping, shrinking, compression, jamming or squeezing.
- the invention also specifies a method for producing such a feedthrough component, wherein initially the feedthrough component comprises the substantially pin-shaped conductor and the head component is provided.
- an electrode connection member is provided, and after separately manufacturing the feedthrough member and the electrode connecting member, the electrode connecting member is connected to the
- Lead-through component in particular in the region of the head component mechanically stable, not solvable and connected electrically good conductive.
- Such a connection can be achieved, for example, by welding, in particular laser welding,
- good conductivity is when the conductivity of the entire component of pin-shaped conductor with head component and connected to this
- Electrode connection component greater than 10 ⁇ 10 6 S / m, in particular greater than 15 - 10 6 S / m, more preferably greater than 25 ⁇ 10 6 S / m or preferably in
- the coating with a metal for example, a coating with Cu, Al may be made if the material of the electrode connection component is not copper or aluminum.
- Feedthrough component may preferably also copper, aluminum, but also or a copper core, d. H. a NiFe jacket with copper inner part or CF25, d. H. a cobalt-iron alloy, silver, a silver alloy, gold or a
- the material of the feedthrough component and the electrode connecting component one and the same material, for example Include copper or aluminum.
- copper is used for the cathode, for the anode aluminum.
- aluminum or copper alloys are conceivable.
- the copper or copper alloys for the conductor are preferably used: Cu-PHC 2.0070
- the most reproducible connection of the electrode connection component with the feedthrough component is achieved, for example, by providing the electrode connection component with a centering possibility, for example a centering opening or a rotation lock, and the head part of the feedthrough component having an extension or pin which engages, for example, in a centering opening of the electrode connection component ,
- a centering possibility for example a centering opening or a rotation lock
- the head part of the feedthrough component having an extension or pin which engages, for example, in a centering opening of the electrode connection component
- the glazing of the feedthrough component takes place in a glass and / or glass ceramic material in a base body, which is then inserted into an opening of the housing component and after insertion of the
- Feedthrough component is connected to the electrode connection component.
- the base body is annular with a circular or even oval opening depending on the shape of the recorded from the main body pin.
- the base body of a light metal, for example aluminum, an aluminum alloy, magnesium or a
- Magnesium alloy, titanium or a titanium alloy may also include stainless steel, steel, stainless steel or tool steel.
- the feedthrough component can also be inserted directly into an opening in the
- Housing part in particular a housing part of a battery case are glazed and then connected to the electrode connection part.
- Housing part in particular a battery cell to install.
- the main body can then be made optimized to the particular manufacturing technology and form of implementation as well as the manufacturing technology and shape of the housing part.
- Heating devices are used as in a glazing directly into the housing part, since not the entire housing part, for. B. must be heated in an oven, but only the main body with much lower
- the material thickness of the housing or housing part is preferably between 1 mm and 3 mm, preferably between 1, 5 mm and 3 mm.
- the thickness of the base body between 2 mm and 6 mm, preferably 2.5 mm and 5 mm.
- the thickness of the body is always adapted to the material thickness of the housing or
- Housing part in particular the battery cover selected, in which the implementation is used.
- a direct entry would be unnecessarily large
- the material of the housing component is preferably a metal, for example stainless steel, steel, normal steel or tool steel, but in particular a light metal, such as aluminum, AlSiC, an aluminum alloy, magnesium or a magnesium alloy. Both for the battery case as well as the body titanium and / or
- Titanium alloys such as ⁇ 6246 and / or ⁇ 6242 be used. Titanium is a biocompatible Matrial, making it suitable for medical applications,
- prosthetics is used. It is also special because of its special strength, durability and low weight Applications like used, for example in racing, but also for aerospace applications.
- St35, St37 or St38 can be used as normal steel for the main body and / or the housing.
- Particularly preferred stainless steels are, for example, X1 CrMoS17, X5CrNi1810, XCrNiS189, X2CrNi1911, X12CrNi177, X5CrNi Mo 17-12-2, X6CrNiMoTi17-12-2, X6CrNiTi1810 and X15CrNiSi25-20, X10CrNi1808, X2CrNiMo17-12-2, X6CrNiMoTi17-12-2, in particular, however, the stainless steels with the material number (WNr.) 1.4301, 1.4302, 1.4303, 1.4304, 1.4305, 1.4306 and 1.4307 according to Euro standard (EN). These stainless steels are characterized by their good welding work, especially in laser welding or resistance welding and good deep drawability.
- WNr. material number 1.0338, which can be machined by stamping, be used for the housing and / or the base body.
- the invention also provides a housing, in particular a battery housing, preferably for a lithium-ion battery or a battery cell of a lithium-ion battery which has a
- Feedthrough component having at least one substantially pin-shaped conductor and a head part.
- the feedthrough component is glazed in at least one opening of the housing, in particular the battery housing or battery cell housing in a glass or glass ceramic material.
- Appropriate glasses are usually required to provide sufficient insulation, sufficient mechanical strength for tension and compression, high torque and bending moment, high temperature and chemical resistance.
- an electrical storage device in particular a battery, preferably a battery cell, in particular with a battery cell housing, is provided, which is an inventive
- the battery cell housing is preferably made of the same material as the main body, in particular a light metal.
- the battery is a lithium-ion battery.
- the lithium-ion battery preferably has a non-aqueous electrolyte, in particular based on carbonate, preferably a carbonate mixture on.
- the carbonate mixture may comprise an ethylene carbonate in admixture with dimethyl carbonate with a conductive salt, for example LiPF 6 .
- Feedthrough component first pull in a body and this
- the main body is preferably an annular base body, in particular of aluminum.
- the merging of the feedthrough component, in particular in the area of the pin-shaped conductor with a base body, has the advantage that initially the glazing of the pin-shaped conductor with the base body
- Feedthrough component is introduced with the main body in the opening of the housing part, for example in a one-step process, for example, taking advantage of the work hardening possibilities of the housing part.
- this method means that first in the housing part, for example in the lid, the opening, z. B. by punching, is introduced.
- the housing is work hardened as it is not heated.
- the main body is soft, since it is heated when injecting the pin-shaped conductor with a glass or glass ceramic material. In this way it is possible to produce a structurally stable battery housing, or battery cell housing, in particular in the area of the bushings.
- Another advantage is that the materials for body and housing part respectively Housing component can be chosen differently, especially in terms of material quality and the choice of alloy.
- the bushing can be hermetically sealed to the base body in the housing part by welding, soldering, pressing, crimping or shrinking.
- z. B. by welding is taken to ensure that the temperature input is as low as possible to a
- Hermetically sealed in this application means that the helium leak rate is less than 1 -10 8 mbar l / sec. Is. Compared to the prior art, in which in one
- inventive feedthrough component with the housing part in a single simple process step produced.
- selection of the body can also be made with regard to the material of the housing part, both as regards the edge design and as regards the material hardness and in particular the method for closing the housing. If the housing of the battery cell, for example, aluminum, so can be selected as the material for the body also aluminum.
- the conductor in particular the substantially pin-shaped conductor as the material, a metal, in particular a light metal, for example aluminum, AlSiC,
- Copper alloys, silver, gold, a silver alloy or a gold alloy includes.
- copper (Cu) or a copper alloy is used for the pin-shaped conductor when the pin-shaped conductor is connected to a cathode of the electrochemical cell or battery cell and aluminum (AI) or an aluminum alloy when the pin-shaped conductor is connected to an anode.
- Other materials for the pin-shaped conductor can be
- Materials for the main body are preferably also metals such as steel, stainless steel, stainless steel, preferably light metals, in particular titanium,
- Titanium alloys aluminum, aluminum alloys, magnesium or
- Magnesium alloys without being limited thereto.
- light metals are understood to mean metals which have a specific gravity of less than 5.0 kg / dm 3 .
- the specific gravity of the light metals is in the range 1, 0 kg / dm 3 to 3.0 kg / dm. 3
- the light metals are also used as materials for the conductors, for example the pin-shaped conductor or the electrode connection component, then the light metals are further characterized by a specific electrical conductivity in the range 5 ⁇ 10 6 S / m to 50 ⁇ 10 -6 S / m when used in
- Pressure glass penetrations is also still the coefficient of expansion ⁇ for the range 20 ° C to 350 ° C in the range 18 ⁇ 10 "6 / ⁇ to 30 ⁇ 10 " 6 / K
- light metals have melting temperatures in the range of 350 ° C to 800 ° C.
- a feedthrough component is understood to mean a component that is part of an electrical feedthrough of a conductor through a housing.
- the feedthrough component may include the conductor and a header.
- the implementation in addition to a feedthrough component in addition to a base body in the at least the pin-shaped conductor of the feedthrough component in a glass or
- the basic body with the glazed Feedthrough component can be used as a whole in an opening in a housing part of the battery cell and then represents the implementation. Alternatively, the feedthrough component can also be glazed directly into the opening of the housing part in a glass or glass ceramic material.
- Feedthrough component and the surrounding glass or glass ceramic material then represent the implementation.
- the base body is formed as an annular base body, preferably in a circular shape, but also in an oval shape.
- the oval shape is particularly preferred when the housing part, in particular the
- Battery cover in the opening (s) of the feedthrough component itself and / or the implementation, consisting of feedthrough member and the base body is introduced, has a narrow elongated shape and the glass or
- Pre-fabricate lead-through component with a substantially pin-shaped conductor and a substantially annular body.
- the glass or glass ceramic material for the glazing of the substantially pin-shaped conductor materials are selected which have a
- pin-shaped conductor Particularly preferred here are glass or
- Glass ceramic feedthroughs with low melting temperatures preferably compositions comprising the following components: P 2 O 5 35-50 mol%, in particular 39-48 mol%
- composition comprising the following components: P 2 0 5 38-50 mol .-%, in particular 39-48 mol%
- the above-mentioned glass compositions are characterized not only by a low fusing temperature and a low Tg, but also by the fact that they are sufficiently high compared to battery electrolytes
- the glass materials specified as preferred are stable phosphate glasses which have a significantly lower total alkali content than known alkali-phosphate glasses.
- the usually high crystallization stability of the phosphate glass ensures that the melting of the glasses is usually also at
- the aforementioned glass compositions have Li, which in the
- Glass structure is installed. This makes the glass compositions particularly suitable for Li-ion storage devices comprising Li-based electrolytes, for example, a 1 M LiPF 6 solution comprising a 1: 1 mixture of ethylene carbonate and dimethyl carbonate.
- Li-based electrolytes for example, a 1 M LiPF 6 solution comprising a 1: 1 mixture of ethylene carbonate and dimethyl carbonate.
- a vacuum is for AI mergers contrary to the previous methods
- N2 or Ar may be used as the shielding gas
- the metal in particular the light metal, is cleaned and / or etched, if necessary oxidized selectively or
- temperatures between 300 ° C and 600 ° C are used with heating rates of 0.1 to 30 K / min and holding times of 1 to 60 min.
- the fusing temperature can be determined, for example, via the hemisphere temperature as described in R. Görke, K.-J. Leers: Keram. Z. 48 (1996) 300-305, or according to DIN 51730, ISO 540 or CEN / TS 15404 and 15370-1 described, the disclosure of which is incorporated in full in the present application, are determined.
- the measurement of the hemisphere temperature is described in detail in DE 10 2009 011 182 A1, the disclosure content of which is incorporated in full in the present application. According to DE 10 2009 011 182 A1, the hemisphere temperature in a microscopic method with a
- Joining joint can be permanently exposed, not higher than that
- Melting temperature may be. Glass compositions as used in the present case are generally often produced from a glass powder which is melted and, under the action of heat, forms the joint with the components to be joined.
- the melting temperature or melting temperature generally corresponds approximately to the height of the so-called hemisphere temperature of the glass. Glasses with low melting temperatures or melting temperatures are also referred to as glass solders. Instead of melting or melting temperature is in such a case of
- soldering temperature or soldering temperature spoken.
- the soldering temperature may differ by ⁇ 20 K from the hemisphere temperature.
- Lead-through component or the implementation with feedthrough component and body is connected to the inside or outside of the housing part, in particular for example by crimping, welding, pressing, soldering or shrinking.
- a conductor in particular a pin-shaped conductor with a head part, is glazed into an opening of a housing, in particular a battery cell housing, in such a way that the head part is connected to the outside of the battery housing.
- the arrangement of the head part on the outside is used the gain and increase in strength, especially in thin-walled battery housings.
- an attachment component is connected to the substantially pin-shaped conductor. For stabilization, between the attachment component and the
- the attachment component can, for example, be welded or soldered to the inwardly projecting, essentially pin-shaped conductor.
- Attachment component is used to connect to the electrodes of the battery cell, but it can also serve to contact the battery cells with each other.
- Another way to strengthen the battery case is to provide an outer ring which is connected to the outside of the battery case, for example by welding. After attaching the outer ring on the outside of the battery case or battery cover then the substantially pin-shaped conductor is glazed. Such an approach has the advantage that when welding the substantially pin-shaped conductor in the
- the battery case is a one-piece component in which the strength of the battery case in the region in which the glazing is made is increased by the fact that the material of the battery case z. B. is transformed after a punching process.
- the battery cell for which the battery case is provided is the battery cell of a lithium-ion battery.
- the housing component of the battery cell preferably consists of a low-melting light metal, preferably aluminum, an aluminum alloy, magnesium of a magnesium alloy, titanium, a titanium alloy or of steel, stainless steel, in particular stainless steel or AlSiC.
- Fig. 1 shows a first embodiment of an inventive
- Feedthrough component with a connected thereto
- Electrode connection component according to a first
- Fig. 4a-4b feedthrough component without electrode connecting member having a main body in a second embodiment of the
- FIG. 5a-5b feedthrough component without connecting member according to a third embodiment of the invention
- Feedthrough with lead-through component with head part according to the invention with electrode connection component with electrode connection component.
- Fig. 8a-8d feedthrough component with / without electrode connection component and with / without outer conductor ring.
- FIG. 1 shows a first embodiment of a bushing component 1 with an electrode connecting component 10 connected to the bushing component 1.
- the electrode connecting member 10 is connected to the electrode 20, which is the cathode or anode of the electrochemical cell
- the feedthrough component has a substantially pin-shaped conductor 3 and a head part 5.
- the head part 5 of the feedthrough component has a thickness D and a dimension A1 in FIG
- the dimension A1 perpendicular to the thickness D of the component 5 is substantially larger, ie the head component 5 or head part 5 is a substantially flat object.
- the extent or dimensions A2 of the substantially pin-shaped conductor connected to the head part are smaller than the dimension A1 of the head part.
- the dimension A2 is preferably the diameter of the substantially round pin-shaped conductor 3 Dimension A1, which is greater than the dimension A2 of the substantially
- the head part 5 projects beyond the pin-shaped conductor 3 addition. If the head part 5 is also substantially round, the surface of the head part 5 is always larger than the surface of the pin-shaped conductor 3.
- the head part 5 is designed such that it can be connected to the electrode connection component 10 to form a mechanically stable and non-detachable connection.
- the electrode connection part is formed with a stiffening embossment 12. The region 14 of the electrode connection part, however, abuts against the head part. In area 14, the electrode connecting component is mechanically stable, non-detachable and electrically conductively connected to the head part of the leadthrough component.
- the mechanically stable and non-detachable and electrically conductive connection of the electrode connecting part 10 with the head part 5 of the feedthrough component by laser welding, flanging or caulking.
- the feedthrough component 1 comprises, in addition to the head part and the substantially pin-shaped conductor, an extension 30 which projects beyond the head part 5 and engages, for example, in a centering opening 32 of the electrode connection component 20 so that through the
- Electrode connector consists.
- the extension can be both round and not round.
- Zentrier mecanickeit allows the
- the electrode connecting member has a
- Electrode connections a substantially equal cross-section ensures that no heat loss in the entire line path occur.
- the stiffening embossment 12 of the electrode connection part 20 prevents bending when installing the implementation in a housing part and thus a short circuit.
- Head part 5 may be provided that the electrode connection part has a surface coatings, for example made of copper or aluminum.
- a surface coatings for example made of copper or aluminum.
- Other coating materials such as. B. Ag, Ni, Au, Pd and Zn would be possible.
- a silver or gold alloy would be possible.
- the electrode itself may be made of any material, in particular a metal, preferably a light metal such as aluminum, an aluminum alloy, magnesium, a magnesium alloy.
- both the electrode connection component 10 and the feedthrough component are produced in a separate process. This allows for both the material selection as well as the
- connection process for example, by a connection process, such as
- the illustrated lead-through component with electrode connection component is characterized by a very flat design, which consumes little interior space in a battery cell. This is shown in detail in FIGS. 7a to 7b. Isolation components in the battery interior
- the electrode connection part 110 has an individual configuration and, for example, in the area 140 to provide an individual anode or cathode connection to the electrochemical cell of the battery.
- the surfaces 142.1, 142.2 can optionally be treated, for example by the application of metals, in particular Cu or Al.
- Cu is used when the region 140 is connected to the cathode of the electrochemical cell
- Al is used when the region 140 is connected to the anode.
- the base material for the uncoated electrode connecting member 110 aluminum or other good conductive materials can be used. It can be clearly seen that in the embodiment according to FIG. 2, the electrode connection component 110 protrudes in its dimension A3 beyond the dimension A1 of the head part 105 of the feedthrough component 100. In the embodiment according to FIG. 2, the same components as in FIG. 1 are increased by 100
- the feedthrough component 100 in turn has a substantially pin-shaped conductor 103 and a head part 105, wherein the head part in turn has a thickness D.
- the electrode connection component one is substantially
- the feedthrough member has an extension 130 which in the substantially circular
- Electrode connecting member 110 for example, copper or
- Aluminum used. Other good conductive materials are possible. The materials copper or aluminum can also be used for the conductor, in particular the substantially pin-shaped conductor 103 and the head part 105 and the extension 130. Other possible materials are CuSiC, AlSiC, NiFe, a copper core, d. H. a NiFe jacket with copper inner part,
- the head part 105 is preferably essentially a circular component, as is the extension 130.
- connecting component 110 is preferably formed in a rectangular shape, wherein individual anode / cathode connections are respectively provided at the edges.
- the electrode connecting member may be a
- the extension can not be circular
- the feedthrough component is not glazed directly into a housing opening, but before insertion into the opening into a base body.
- the bushing is then formed by the feedthrough component, the glass or glass ceramic material and the base body.
- Opening in a housing component (see Figures 6a-7b), for example, a battery case or battery cell housing can be used shown.
- An introduction into a base body, as shown in FIGS. 3a-5b, has the advantage over direct injection into an opening that pre-assembly is possible, ie. H. the glaze of the
- Feedthrough component in the body can be done before inserting the implementation in the opening in the housing part, in particular in the battery cell housing.
- the battery cell housing illustrated in FIGS. 6a-7b is a housing for a battery cell, in particular a lithium-ion battery.
- Feedthrough member 201 receives is preferably substantially annular.
- the material of the base body 200 is preferably a metal, in particular a light metal, for example aluminum, AlSiC, but also steel, stainless steel, for example stainless steel. Also an aluminum alloy, magnesium, a
- Magnesium alloy, a titanium alloy or titanium are possible.
- the conductor in particular the substantially pin-shaped conductor 203 through the base body 200 and thus the opening in To provide housing part, the conductor, in particular the substantially pin-shaped conductor 203 in a glass plug of a glass or
- Substantial pin-shaped conductors 203 are fused to the glass or glass-ceramic material 280. It is preferably provided that the fusion temperature of the glass or glass-ceramic material 20 K to 100 K below the melting temperature of the material of the base body 200 or the housing part, in which the opening is recessed (not shown) and / or the pin-shaped conductor.
- the base body 200 is made of a low-melting metal, in particular a light metal, preferably aluminum, an aluminum alloy, magnesium, a magnesium alloy, titanium, a titanium alloy or AlSiC, it is preferred to use a glass material through which the conductor passes Components in mol .-% comprises: P 2 O 5 35-50 mol%, in particular 39-48 mol%
- Bi 2 O 3 0-10 mol%, in particular 1-5 mol%, very preferably
- the specific glass composition specified above is characterized in that the glass materials have very high thermal expansions ⁇ (20 ° C.-300 ° C.) which are in the range> 15 ⁇ 10 -6 K -1 , preferably in the range 15 ⁇ 10 -6 K “1 to 25 x 10 " 6 K “1 and thus in the range of the thermal expansion of light metals such as aluminum, but also of similar metals for in the
- Essentially pin-shaped conductor 203 which is performed by the glass material, namely, for example, copper.
- the glass material namely, for example, copper.
- the melting temperature of the glass material is below the melting temperature of the material of the base body and / or conductor. The fusion temperature of the specified
- Glass composition is then in the range 250 ° C to 650 ° C.
- the base body 200 the fusing temperature of the glass material, as stated above, preferably in the range 350 ° C to 640 ° C.
- the material of the pin-shaped conductor 203 is identical to the material of the base body, which has the advantage has, that the expansion coefficient for the main body and for the metal pin is identical.
- the expansion coefficient ⁇ the glass or glass ceramic material in the range 20 ° C to 300 ° C can either be adapted to the material, then there is no pressure glass leadthrough or another coefficient of expansion ⁇ as the main body or pin-shaped conductor, then there is a pressure glass feedthrough.
- the advantage of the pressure glass feedthrough are higher pull-out forces for the
- the pin-shaped conductor may include copper, CuSiC or NiFe alloys.
- the melting temperature or fusion temperature of the glass or of the glass ceramic is understood to mean that temperature of the glass or of the glass ceramic in which the glass material softens and thus on the one with the
- the fusing temperature can be determined, for example, via the hemisphere temperature as described in R. Görke, K.-J. Leers: Keram. Z. 48 (1996) 300-305 or according to DIN 51730, ISO 540 or CEN / TS 15404 and 15370-1, the disclosure content of which is incorporated in full in the present application.
- the measurement of the hemisphere temperature is explained in detail in DE 10 2009 011 182 A1, the disclosure content of which is incorporated in full in the present application.
- Glass compositions which can be used as glass solders relate to high temperature applications, e.g. B. in fuel cells.
- the phosphate glass compositions given above have a Li content of up to 45 mol%, in particular up to 35 mol%. Surprisingly, these glass compositions are stable to crystallization, i. in one
- Glass structure is installed. This makes the glass compositions particularly suitable for Li-ion storage devices comprising Li-based electrolytes, for example, a 1 M LiPF 6 solution comprising a 1: 1 mixture of ethylene carbonate and dimethyl carbonate.
- Li-based electrolytes for example, a 1 M LiPF 6 solution comprising a 1: 1 mixture of ethylene carbonate and dimethyl carbonate.
- lead-free glasses except impurities, i. the lead content is less than 100 ppm, preferably less than 10 ppm, in particular less than 1 ppm.
- the specific glass compositions indicated above show a thermal expansion ⁇ in the range 20 ° C to 350 ° C> 14 0 "6 / ⁇ , in particular between 15 0" 6 / ⁇ and 25 x 10 "6 / K.
- a further advantage of the previously specified Glass composition is to be seen in that a fusion of the glass with the surrounding light metal or the metal of the conductor, in particular in the form of a metal pin, even under a gas atmosphere that no
- Inert gas atmosphere is possible.
- a vacuum is not necessary for AI mergers contrary to the previous method. Rather, such a fusion can also be done under air.
- N2 or Ar can be used as the shielding gas.
- Pretreatment for fusing the metal in particular the light metal is cleaned and / or etched, if necessary, selectively oxidized or coated. During the process, temperatures between 300 ° C and 600 ° C are used with heating rates of 0.1 to 30 K / min and holding times of 1 to 60 min.
- the housing part in which the one shown in the preceding figures
- Implementation or feedthrough component is introduced, is also preferably made of aluminum.
- the housing part has an outer side and an inner side.
- the outside is characterized in that extends from the battery cell to the outside, the inside by the fact that they are for
- Electrolyte of the battery cell extends in a lithium-ion battery out. This is shown in FIGS. 6a to 7b.
- the electrolyte used is typically a nonaqueous electrolyte consisting typically of a carbonate, in particular of a carbonate mixture, for example a mixture of ethylene carbonate and dimethyl carbonate, the aggressive, nonaqueous
- Battery electrolyte have a conductive salt, for example, the conductive salt LiPF 6 z. B. in the form of a 1-molar solution.
- the lead-through components 201, 301 illustrated in FIGS. 3a-5b have a substantially pin-shaped conductor 203 and a head portion 205 according to FIGS. 1a-2b, in which the dimensions A1 of the head portion 205 are greater than the dimensions A2 of the substantially pin-shaped Head 203.
- the head portion 205 is configured such that it can be connected to an electrode connection part, as shown in Figures 1a to 2b, in particular, it has an extension 230 which can serve as a centering part for the electrode connection part.
- the electrode connection part (shown in FIGS. 1a to 2b) which can be attached to the head part 205, after installation in the opening of the housing part, faces towards the inside, ie towards the electrolyte of the battery cell.
- FIGS. 7a-7b The glazing can be done in the embodiment according to FIGS. 3a to 5b not only between the pin-shaped conductor 203, which can be used by the annular base 200, which in turn can be inserted into a housing part, and the base body 200, but the glass material or glass ceramic material 280th can also be introduced between the main body 200 and the head part 205.
- This has the advantage of stabilizing the electrode connection components since they are not free.
- Over the head part 205 also protrudes an extension 230, z. B. in the interior of
- Battery cell (as shown in Figures 7a-7b), wherein the extension 230 of the centering for the electrode connection part (shown in Figure 1 a to 2b) can serve.
- the extension 230 of the conductor is preferably always formed round, regardless of the shape of the substantially pin-shaped conductor 203, the z. B. can be oval or round.
- the annular body 200 may take different forms, for example, as shown in Figs. 3a to 3c, an oval outer shape 290, in which case preferably also the conductor in the region in which it is passed through the oval base body, i. in the region 21 1 may also be formed oval.
- the projection 230 as shown in Fig. 3c, in the plan view, however, round to the connection of the electrode connection part.
- FIGS. 4a to 4b An annular body with an annular pin-shaped conductor is shown in FIGS. 4a to 4b. Same components as in Figs. 3a to 3c are denoted by 100 reference numerals, i. 4a to 4b, for example, the pin-shaped conductor reference numeral 303, the head part 305 and 300, the annular base body.
- the annular outer shape is designated 390 and the area in which the conductor passes through the base body
- To mount electrodes is provided in an embodiment according to FIG. 5a to 5b to project the head surface FKOPFTEIL the head portion 405, that is to provide beyond the diameter of the opening addition.
- the projection of the headboard 405 allows in addition to the connection methods described above to make the connection of the connecting components due to the accessibility of two sides with welding, resistance welding or riveting.
- the inventive feature of the feedthrough component that the surface of the head portion 405 (FKOPFTEIL) is greater than the surface of the pin-shaped conductor 403 (FL EI TER) - Since in the embodiment of FIG.
- the dimensions and shape of the projection 430 of the pin-shaped conductor 403, the cross-sectional area of the projection 430 shown in plan view is equal to the area of the pin-shaped conductor.
- the same components as in Figs. 3a to 3c are indicated with reference numerals increased by 200, ie, the pin-shaped conductor carries the reference numeral 403 and the annular base carries the reference numeral 400.
- electrode connection parts as in Fig. 2a 2b, preferably due to the accessibility of two sides of the projection as described above by resistance welding or riveting.
- Basic body 200, 300, 400 as a simple ring this can also be designed as a conical ring (not shown), which is embedded in a conical opening in the housing part.
- the connection between the implementation again takes place between the side walls of the conical opening and the conical body, for example by welding, soldering, crimping, shrinking.
- An advantage of the configuration with a conical base body is that even under increased loads, the implementation of, for example, a pressure load, a pressing out of the implementation with metal pin from the through hole is reliably avoided. It is particularly preferred if the openings are introduced by a simple manufacturing method, for example by punching, in the housing part.
- Figures 6a-6b show an embodiment of the invention, in which the feedthrough component is not provided with a head part and in contrast, the figures 7a-7b, a battery or battery cell with a housing and built-in bushings, wherein the feedthrough component according to a head part of the invention.
- the battery cell 1000 has a housing 1100 with side walls 1110 and a lid part 1120.
- openings 1130.1, 1130.2 are admitted, for example by punching.
- Apertures 1130.1, 1130.2 are again passages 1140, 1140.2
- FIG. 6b shows the detail of the battery lid 1120 with the opening 1130.1 and the feedthrough 1140.1 inserted therein.
- the implementation 1140.1 comprises a pin-shaped conductor 2003 and a base body 2200.
- the pin-shaped conductor 2003 without a headboard is in the
- Body 2200 glazed with a glass or glass ceramic material 2280.
- the pin-shaped conductor 2003 is after being blown into the base body 2200 with glass or glass ceramic material 2280 as an entire component in the opening 1130.1 used, for example, in which the body 2200 of the implementation of the preferably consists of aluminum, with the existing of aluminum
- the cold-strengthened lid part 1120, z. B. is connected by welding. Due to the glazing, the base body 2200 is preferably softened.
- Electrode connection part 2020 is used.
- the electrode connection part in turn serves either as a cathode or as an anode of the electrochemical cell 2004 of the battery 1000.
- the electrochemical cell of the lithium-ion battery is also referred to as a battery cell 2004.
- Battery cell 2004 surrounds is referred to as a battery cell housing.
- Battery cell 2004 is connected, a large space 2006, which is formed between the battery cell 2004 and the lid 1120 connected.
- FIGS. 7a and 7b As a result of the flat construction of the leadthrough component 3200 according to the invention, as shown in FIGS. 7a and 7b, it is possible to minimize unused space in the battery cell housing. This can be clearly seen in FIGS. 7a-7b.
- the feedthrough component is now provided with a pin-shaped conductor 3003 and a head part 3005.
- the head part has an extension 3030 as well as a on the head part 3005 by a welding, soldering, or other of the above
- the electrode connection member has a portion 3140, wherein the
- Section 3140 as the cathode or anode for the electrochemical cell, here the battery cell is used.
- the advantage of the feedthrough component according to the invention clearly shows that the type of implementation shown in FIGS. 7a-7b requires that as little installation space as possible within the battery cell housing remains unused.
- FIGS. 7a and 7b corresponds to the design of the bushing in FIG. 2 and FIGS. 5a-5b.
- a pin-shaped conductor 10003 with a head part 10005 is inserted into an opening 10130 of a housing 10110, in particular one
- Battery cell housing glazed in such a way that the head part 10005 of the pin-shaped conductor 10003 is connected to the outside 10110 of the battery case.
- outside 15000 of the battery case 10110 is understood in the present case, the side of the battery case, which is not directed into the interior of the battery cell, but to the outside.
- the arrangement of the head part 10005 on the outside 15000 serves to reinforce and increase strength, especially in thin-walled battery housings.
- the substantially pin-shaped conductor is glazed in a glass or glass ceramic material 10080.
- the glass ceramic material 10080 is not only interposed between the substantially pin-shaped conductor 10003 and the inner wall 10210 of the opening 10130, but also between the head portion 10005 and the outer side 15000 of the battery case.
- pin-shaped conductor 10003 connected on its inner side 20100.
- Stabilization can be between the attachment component 20000 and the inside 15050 of the battery case 10110, a support disk 20200 for stabilization
- the attachment component 20000 may be provided with the inwardly projecting, substantially pin-shaped conductor 10003 on the inside 20100
- the attachment component 20000 is used for connection to the electrodes (not shown) of the battery cell, but it can also serve for contacting the battery cells with each other. In that regard, the attachment component 20000 is an electrode connection component in the sense of the invention. In the embodiment according to FIG. 8 a, the thickness of the
- Battery housing in the region of the opening or through hole 10130 increased by a forming process and thus the glaze length.
- Another way to reinforce the battery housing 10110 is to provide an outer ring 20300 which is connected to the outside 15000 of the battery housing 10110.
- Battery housing 101 0 is connected, for example by welding. This also makes it possible to provide a longer glazing length. After attaching the outer ring 20300, as shown in Figures 8b and 8c, on the outer side 15000 of the battery case or battery cover then the substantially pin-shaped conductor 10003 is glazed. Such
- the procedure has the advantage compared with the procedure according to FIG. 8a that during welding, i. Glazing the substantially pin-shaped conductor into the battery case leaks are avoided.
- Like components in Figs. 8b to 8c as in Fig. 8a are designated by the same reference numerals.
- 8c shows, analogously to FIG. 8a, an embodiment with a head part 10005.
- the head part 0005 of the pin 10003 serves to reinforce and increase the strength.
- the bushing according to FIG. 8 c has an attachment component 20000 and a support part 20100.
- the glazing 10080 takes place in the opening 10130 of the battery housing and between the head part 10005 and outer ring 20300.
- Advantage over the embodiment in Fig. 8a is that when welding the pin-shaped conductor in the battery case
- the outer ring 20300 may be a different material than the battery case. Since that Housing in the area of the opening does not need to be reshaped, the
- the structure is weakened locally in the area of the inner wall 10210 and the transition, which can lead to the formation of cracks.
- the outer ring 2030 is applied separately, resulting in that the hole to be formed is easier to manufacture.
- the structure in the bushing becomes more stable because of the avoidance of the formed material.
- the outer ring can be made of a different material. As a result, a better glazing can be ensured.
- the outer ring can have a higher specific
- FIG. 8d shows a modified embodiment of FIG. 8a.
- the housing in the region of the through opening 10130 is made in one piece and the length of the glaze is lengthened by forming.
- the same components as in Figure 8a are marked with the same reference numerals.
- no pin-shaped conductor extending beyond the head part 10005 is provided. Also missing is the over the attachment component 20000 going beyond pin-shaped ladder.
- a bushing for a housing in particular a battery cell housing, preferably for a lithium-ion battery specified, which is vorfertigbar and particularly suitable for housing parts of battery cell housings consisting of a light metal, in particular aluminum (AI ) or an aluminum alloy to be used.
- a light metal in particular aluminum (AI ) or an aluminum alloy to be used.
- materials for the battery cell housing and steel or Stainless steel, especially stainless steel stainless steel possible.
- the materials of the pin-shaped conductor with the head part and optionally the base body are selected and adjusted accordingly.
- the solution according to the invention furthermore makes it possible to use a
- the entire passage can be formed as a prefabricated component, into which the metal pin by means of a fixing material, i.
- a fixing material i.
- a glass plug is melted into a body before it is inserted into the housing part hereby ensures that there is no loss of work hardening of the housing component.
- Material thicknesses and materials of housing component and body can be selected independently.
- Relief device the implementation can be relieved both mechanically and thermally.
- a battery housing can be made available, which is hermetically sealed even with a deformation of the battery housing in contrast to plastic bushings, which tend to crack. This is in batteries with battery cases, the one
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (17)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020137022153A KR101876497B1 (ko) | 2011-02-18 | 2012-02-17 | 관통 접속구 구성부 |
JP2013553843A JP6271253B2 (ja) | 2011-02-18 | 2012-02-17 | 貫通部品 |
DE112012000865T DE112012000865A5 (de) | 2011-02-18 | 2012-02-17 | Durchführungsbauteil |
CN201280009558.5A CN103380096B (zh) | 2011-02-18 | 2012-02-17 | 贯通连接元件 |
EP12705792.5A EP2675766B1 (de) | 2011-02-18 | 2012-02-17 | Durchführung |
KR1020187010920A KR102015740B1 (ko) | 2011-06-10 | 2012-06-06 | 피드스루 |
JP2014513939A JP6177770B2 (ja) | 2011-06-10 | 2012-06-06 | 電気的蓄電池装置用のハウジング |
HUE12727107A HUE051418T2 (hu) | 2011-06-10 | 2012-06-06 | Átvezetés |
DE112012002421.4T DE112012002421A5 (de) | 2011-06-10 | 2012-06-06 | Duchführung |
KR1020137030389A KR101853160B1 (ko) | 2011-06-10 | 2012-06-06 | 피드스루 |
PCT/EP2012/002404 WO2012167921A1 (de) | 2011-06-10 | 2012-06-06 | Durchführung |
EP12727107.0A EP2718997B1 (de) | 2011-06-10 | 2012-06-06 | Durchführung |
CN201280028551.8A CN103620813B (zh) | 2011-06-10 | 2012-06-06 | 穿通装置 |
PL12727107T PL2718997T3 (pl) | 2011-06-10 | 2012-06-06 | Przepust |
US13/968,541 US10751831B2 (en) | 2011-02-18 | 2013-08-16 | Feed-through component |
US14/101,971 US9614199B2 (en) | 2011-06-10 | 2013-12-10 | Feedthrough |
US15/903,442 US20180178312A1 (en) | 2011-02-18 | 2018-02-23 | Feed-through component |
Applications Claiming Priority (12)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DE102011011705 | 2011-02-18 | ||
DE102011011705.9 | 2011-02-18 | ||
DE102011012430A DE102011012430A1 (de) | 2011-02-25 | 2011-02-25 | Durchführung |
DE102011012430.6 | 2011-02-25 | ||
DE102011015869.3 | 2011-04-01 | ||
DE102011015869 | 2011-04-01 | ||
DE102011103976A DE102011103976A1 (de) | 2011-06-10 | 2011-06-10 | Durchführung |
DE102011103975.2 | 2011-06-10 | ||
DE102011103975A DE102011103975A1 (de) | 2011-06-10 | 2011-06-10 | Durchführungsbauteil |
DE102011103976.0 | 2011-06-10 | ||
DE102011106873A DE102011106873A1 (de) | 2011-07-07 | 2011-07-07 | Durchführungen, insbesondere für Batterien, mittels Ultraschallschweißen und Verfahren zum Einbringen der Durchführung in ein Gehäuse |
DE102011106873.6 | 2011-07-07 |
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US13/968,541 Continuation US10751831B2 (en) | 2011-02-18 | 2013-08-16 | Feed-through component |
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PCT/EP2012/000701 WO2012110245A1 (de) | 2011-02-18 | 2012-02-17 | DURCHFÜHRUNG, INSBESONDERE FÜR BATTERIEN UND VERFAHREN ZUM EINBRINGEN DER DURCHFÜHRUNG MITTELS ULTRASCHALLSCHWEIßEN IN EIN GEHÄUSE |
PCT/EP2012/000699 WO2012110243A1 (de) | 2011-02-18 | 2012-02-17 | Durchführung |
PCT/EP2012/000703 WO2012110247A1 (de) | 2011-02-18 | 2012-02-17 | Glas, insbesondere glaslot bzw. schmelzglas |
PCT/EP2012/000702 WO2012110246A1 (de) | 2011-02-18 | 2012-02-17 | Durchführungsbauteil |
PCT/EP2012/000698 WO2012110242A1 (de) | 2011-02-18 | 2012-02-17 | Durchführung |
PCT/EP2012/000700 WO2012110244A1 (de) | 2011-02-18 | 2012-02-17 | Durchführung |
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PCT/EP2012/000701 WO2012110245A1 (de) | 2011-02-18 | 2012-02-17 | DURCHFÜHRUNG, INSBESONDERE FÜR BATTERIEN UND VERFAHREN ZUM EINBRINGEN DER DURCHFÜHRUNG MITTELS ULTRASCHALLSCHWEIßEN IN EIN GEHÄUSE |
PCT/EP2012/000699 WO2012110243A1 (de) | 2011-02-18 | 2012-02-17 | Durchführung |
PCT/EP2012/000703 WO2012110247A1 (de) | 2011-02-18 | 2012-02-17 | Glas, insbesondere glaslot bzw. schmelzglas |
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PCT/EP2012/000698 WO2012110242A1 (de) | 2011-02-18 | 2012-02-17 | Durchführung |
PCT/EP2012/000700 WO2012110244A1 (de) | 2011-02-18 | 2012-02-17 | Durchführung |
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EP (8) | EP2675768B1 (de) |
JP (9) | JP6104821B2 (de) |
KR (9) | KR101981811B1 (de) |
CN (7) | CN109956682B (de) |
DE (6) | DE112012000866A5 (de) |
HU (3) | HUE053333T2 (de) |
PL (3) | PL2675768T3 (de) |
WO (6) | WO2012110245A1 (de) |
Cited By (9)
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DE102013006463A1 (de) | 2013-04-15 | 2014-10-16 | Schott Ag | Durchführung |
US20160133888A1 (en) * | 2014-11-11 | 2016-05-12 | Schott Ag | Component with component reinforcement and feedthrough |
DE102014016600A1 (de) | 2014-11-11 | 2016-05-12 | Schott Ag | Durchführung |
WO2020104571A1 (de) | 2018-11-23 | 2020-05-28 | Schott Ag | Elektrische durchführung glass-metall elektroden |
DE102018220118A1 (de) | 2018-11-23 | 2020-05-28 | Schott Ag | Durchführung |
DE202020106518U1 (de) | 2020-03-17 | 2021-06-22 | Schott Ag | Elektrische Einrichtung |
DE102020122910A1 (de) | 2020-09-02 | 2022-03-03 | Schott Ag | Durchführung |
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