JP6109751B2 - 貫通部 - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- JP6109751B2 JP6109751B2 JP2013553841A JP2013553841A JP6109751B2 JP 6109751 B2 JP6109751 B2 JP 6109751B2 JP 2013553841 A JP2013553841 A JP 2013553841A JP 2013553841 A JP2013553841 A JP 2013553841A JP 6109751 B2 JP6109751 B2 JP 6109751B2
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- glass
- support
- ceramic material
- metal
- glass ceramic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 title claims description 44
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 235
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 158
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 141
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 141
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 68
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 68
- 239000006112 glass ceramic composition Substances 0.000 claims description 53
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910015902 Bi 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000006059 cover glass Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- -1 Sulfophosphate Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000962 AlSiC Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000861 Mg alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- LSGOVYNHVSXFFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadate(3-) Chemical compound [O-][V]([O-])([O-])=O LSGOVYNHVSXFFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910018068 Li 2 O Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001069 Ti alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052701 rubidium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- XSOKHXFFCGXDJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N telluride(2-) Chemical compound [Te-2] XSOKHXFFCGXDJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001316 Ag alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001020 Au alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003353 gold alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 24
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 11
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000005365 phosphate glass Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000011033 desalting Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910000040 hydrogen fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002241 glass-ceramic Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene carbonate Chemical compound O=C1OCCO1 KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910013870 LiPF 6 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004512 die casting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical group [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl carbonate Chemical compound COC(=O)OC IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001030 Iron–nickel alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001642 boronic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006219 crystal-free glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002222 fluorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000386 microscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011255 nonaqueous electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004772 tellurides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910004654 CaO—MgO—Al2O3—B2O3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000687983 Cerobasis alpha Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910001313 Cobalt-iron alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100005555 Rattus norvegicus Ccl20 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001315 Tool steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011358 absorbing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000318 alkali metal phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OJIJEKBXJYRIBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium nickel Chemical compound [Ni].[Cd] OJIJEKBXJYRIBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001733 carboxylic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001010 compromised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007496 glass forming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002905 metal composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052987 metal hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910003465 moissanite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005486 organic electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005368 silicate glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K15/00—Electron-beam welding or cutting
- B23K15/0046—Welding
- B23K15/0093—Welding characterised by the properties of the materials to be welded
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K1/00—Soldering, e.g. brazing, or unsoldering
- B23K1/19—Soldering, e.g. brazing, or unsoldering taking account of the properties of the materials to be soldered
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/20—Bonding
- B23K26/32—Bonding taking account of the properties of the material involved
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/02—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with glass
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C27/00—Joining pieces of glass to pieces of other inorganic material; Joining glass to glass other than by fusing
- C03C27/02—Joining pieces of glass to pieces of other inorganic material; Joining glass to glass other than by fusing by fusing glass directly to metal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C29/00—Joining metals with the aid of glass
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C3/00—Glass compositions
- C03C3/12—Silica-free oxide glass compositions
- C03C3/16—Silica-free oxide glass compositions containing phosphorus
- C03C3/19—Silica-free oxide glass compositions containing phosphorus containing boron
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C4/00—Compositions for glass with special properties
- C03C4/20—Compositions for glass with special properties for chemical resistant glass
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C8/00—Enamels; Glazes; Fusion seal compositions being frit compositions having non-frit additions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C8/00—Enamels; Glazes; Fusion seal compositions being frit compositions having non-frit additions
- C03C8/24—Fusion seal compositions being frit compositions having non-frit additions, i.e. for use as seals between dissimilar materials, e.g. glass and metal; Glass solders
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
- H01M10/0525—Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/056—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes
- H01M10/0564—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes the electrolyte being constituted of organic materials only
- H01M10/0566—Liquid materials
- H01M10/0569—Liquid materials characterised by the solvents
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
- H01M50/172—Arrangements of electric connectors penetrating the casing
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
- H01M50/172—Arrangements of electric connectors penetrating the casing
- H01M50/174—Arrangements of electric connectors penetrating the casing adapted for the shape of the cells
- H01M50/176—Arrangements of electric connectors penetrating the casing adapted for the shape of the cells for prismatic or rectangular cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
- H01M50/183—Sealing members
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
- H01M50/183—Sealing members
- H01M50/186—Sealing members characterised by the disposition of the sealing members
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
- H01M50/183—Sealing members
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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Description
先ず、ガラス材料またはガラスセラミック材料をピン形の導体と一緒に、支持体内の開口部に導入する。ガラスがピン形の導体と一緒にガラスの融解温度に加温されると、ガラス材料またはガラスセラミック材料は軟化して、開口部内でピン形の導体を包囲し、支持体に付着することとなる。支持体の材料でもピン形の導体でも、それらの溶融温度は、ガラス材料またはガラスセラミック材料の融解温度を上回るので、支持体も、導体、特にピン形の導体も、固体状態で存在する。好ましくは、ガラス材料またはガラスセラミック材料の融解温度は、支持体またはピン形の導体の材料の溶融温度を20〜150K下回る。例えばアルミニウムがT溶融=660.32℃の融点を有する軽金属として使用される場合、半球温度(Halbkugeltemperatur)で決定され得るガラス材料またはガラスセラミック材料の融解温度は、350℃〜640℃の範囲、好ましくは450℃〜600℃の範囲である。アルミニウム、マグネシウム、アルミニウム合金またはマグネシウム合金などの軽金属の代わりに、支持体のための材料として、Alが浸潤しているSiCマトリックスも使用することができる。その種の材料は、AlSiCとも称される。AlSiCは、SiC核を有し、その中にAlが拡散導入されている。Alの割合によって、特性、特に膨張係数を調整することができる。特にAlSiCは、純粋なアルミニウムよりも低い熱膨張率を有する。
EN AW−1050 A
EN AW−1350
EN AW−2014
EN AW−3003
EN AW−4032
EN AW−5019
EN AW−5056
EN AW−5083
EN AW−5556A
EN AW−6060
EN AW−6061を使用する。
Cu−PHC 2.0070
Cu−OF 2.0070
Cu−ETP 2.0065
Cu−HCP 2.0070
Cu−DHP 2.0090を使用する。
P2O5 35〜50mol%、特に39〜48mol%、
Al2O3 0〜14mol%、特に2〜12mol%、
B2O3 2から10mol%、特に4〜8mol%、
Na2O 0〜30mol%、特に0〜20mol%、
M2O 0〜20mol%、特に12〜19mol%(ここで、M=K、Cs、Rbであってよい)、
PbO 0〜10mol%、特に0〜9mol%、
Li2O 0〜45mol%、特に0〜40mol%、特に好ましくは17〜40mol%、
BaO 0〜20mol%、特に0〜20mol%、特に好ましくは5〜20mol%、
Bi2O3 0〜10mol%、特に1〜5mol%、特に好ましくは2〜5mol%。
P2O5 38〜50mol%、特に39〜48mol%、
Al2O3 3〜14mol%、特に4〜12mol%、
B2O3 4〜10mol%、特に4〜8mol%、
Na2O 10〜30mol%、特に14〜20mol%、
K2O 10〜20mol%、特に12〜19mol%、
PbO 0〜10mol%、特に0〜9mol%。
P2O5 35〜50mol%、特に39〜48mol%、
Al2O3 0〜14mol%、特に2〜12mol%、
B2O3 2〜10mol%、特に5〜8mol%、
Na2O 0〜30mol%、特に0〜20mol%、
M2O 0〜20mol%、特に12〜19mol%(ここで、M=K、Cs、Rbであってよい)、
PbO 0〜10mol%、特に0〜9mol%、
Li2O 0〜45mol%、特に0〜40mol%、特に好ましくは17〜40mol%、
BaO 0〜20mol%、特に0〜20mol%、特に好ましくは5〜20mol%、
Bi2O3 0〜10mol%、特に1〜5mol%、特に好ましくは2〜5mol%。
Claims (15)
- 円形または角形の金属部分の形態の支持体(5)を有する貫通部であって、
前記支持体(5)が、ガラス材料またはガラスセラミック材料(10)中に埋め込まれたピン形の導体(3)が貫通する少なくとも1つの開口部(7)を有し、
前記支持体(5)が軽金属を含み、
前記ガラス材料またはガラスセラミック材料(10)は、前記軽金属との前記ガラス材料またはガラスセラミック材料(10)の融解温度が前記支持体(5)の材料の溶融温度未満であるように選択され、
前記ガラス材料またはガラスセラミック材料(10)上に、前記支持体(5)の材料の溶融温度と比べて低い溶融温度を有するカバーガラスまたはプラスチック層(20.3)を有し、
前記開口部(7)には、前記ガラス材料またはガラスセラミック材料(10)、前記カバーガラスまたはプラスチック層(20.3)および前記ピン形の導体(3)のみが存在し、
前記ガラス材料またはガラスセラミック材料(10)が、異なる膨張係数α(20℃〜300℃)を有する少なくとも2つのガラス材料またはガラスセラミック材料である、第1のガラス材料またはガラスセラミック材料(20.1)および第2のガラス材料またはガラスセラミック材料(20.2)を含み、
前記第1のガラス材料またはガラスセラミック材料(20.1)は前記第2のガラス材料またはガラスセラミック材料(20.2)に直接接し、
前記第1のガラス材料またはガラスセラミック材料(20.1)は前記支持体(5)に接し、前記第2のガラス材料またはガラスセラミック材料(20.2)は前記ピン形の導体(3)に接し、
前記第1のガラス材料またはガラスセラミック材料(20.1)は、前記第1のガラス材料またはガラスセラミック材料(20.1)の膨張係数α 1 が、前記支持体(5)の材料の膨張係数と適合するように選択され、
前記第2のガラス材料またはガラスセラミック材料(20.2)は、前記第2のガラス材料またはガラスセラミック材料(20.2)の膨張係数α 2 (20℃〜300℃)が、前記ピン形の導体(3)の材料の膨張係数と適合するように選択される、
ことを特徴とする貫通部。 - 前記軽金属が5kg/dm3未満の比重量を有することを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の貫通部。
- 前記第1のガラス材料またはガラスセラミック材料(20.1)の膨張係数α1が、20℃〜300℃の範囲で(16〜25)×10−6K−1の範囲であることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の貫通部。
- 前記第1のガラス材料またはガラスセラミック材料(20.1)が、以下のガラス材料:
ケイ酸塩チタン酸塩、
スルホリン酸塩、
テルル化物、
ホウ酸塩、
バナジウム酸塩、
フッ化物、
リン酸塩、
ケイ酸塩
から選択されるガラス材料であり、前記材料全ては、赤外線の最大放射の範囲である膨張率に適合するための充填材、アルカリ金属および/またはアルカリ土類金属ドーピング物質が加えられていることを特徴とする、請求項3に記載の貫通部。 - 前記ドーピング物質がFe、Cr、CoまたはVであることを特徴とする、請求項4に記載の貫通部。
- 前記第2のガラス材料またはガラスセラミック材料(20.2)が、20℃〜300℃の範囲で(12〜18)×10−6K−1の範囲の膨張係数α2を有することを特徴とする、請求項1乃至5のいずれか1項に記載の貫通部。
- 前記軽金属が、アルミニウム、マグネシウム、アルミニウム合金、マグネシウム合金、チタンまたはチタン合金であることを特徴とする、請求項1乃至6のいずれか1項に記載の貫通部。
- 前記ピン形の導体(3)が、前記支持体(5)の材料とは異なる金属を含むことを特徴とする、請求項1乃至7のいずれか1項に記載の貫通部。
- 前記金属が、銅、CuSiC、銅合金、AlSiC、銀、銀合金、金または金合金を含むことを特徴とする、請求項8に記載の貫通部。
- 前記第2のガラス材料またはガラスセラミック材料(20.2)が、以下の成分:
P2O5 35〜50mol%、
Al2O3 0〜14mol%、
B2O3 2〜10mol%、
Na2O 0〜30mol%、
M2O 0〜20mol%、(ここで、M=K、Cs、Rbであってよい)、
PbO 0〜10mol%、
Li2O 0〜45mol%、
BaO 0〜20mol%、
Bi2O3 0〜10mol%、
を含むことを特徴とする、請求項1乃至9のいずれか1項に記載の貫通部。 - 前記第2のガラス材料またはガラスセラミック材料(20.2)が、以下の成分:
P2O5 39〜48mol%、
Al2O3 2〜12mol%、
B2O3 4〜8mol%、
Na2O 0〜20mol%、
M2O 12〜19mol%(ここで、M=K、Cs、Rbであってよい)、
PbO 0〜9mol%、
Li2O 17〜40mol%、
BaO 5〜20mol%、
Bi2O3 2〜5mol%。
を含むことを特徴とする、請求項1乃至10のいずれか1項に記載の貫通部。 - 前記ガラス材料またはガラスセラミック材料の初期張力と適合し、前記ガラス材料またはガラスセラミック材料を圧縮するための支持装置(50)が、前記開口部(7)とは反対側の、前記支持体(5)の一部の外周領域に設けられており、
前記一部の外周領域は、前記支持体(5)が前記支持装置(50)と前記ガラス材料またはガラスセラミック材料との間に位置することができるような形状を有する、
ことを特徴とする、請求項1乃至11のいずれか1項に記載の貫通部。 - 前記支持装置(50)が支持リング(52)を含み、前記支持装置(50)が、アルミニウム、AlSiCまたはロールクラッドされた鋼からなる金属部分を含むことを特徴とする、請求項12に記載の貫通部。
- ハウジングが、請求項1乃至13のいずれか1項に記載の貫通部を有することを特徴とする、バッテリー用のハウジング。
- 請求項1乃至13のいずれか1項に記載の貫通部を有することを特徴とする、蓄電池装置。
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DE102011011705 | 2011-02-18 | ||
DE102011011705.9 | 2011-02-18 | ||
DE102011012430A DE102011012430A1 (de) | 2011-02-25 | 2011-02-25 | Durchführung |
DE102011012430.6 | 2011-02-25 | ||
DE102011015869.3 | 2011-04-01 | ||
DE102011015869 | 2011-04-01 | ||
DE102011103976.0 | 2011-06-10 | ||
DE102011103975.2 | 2011-06-10 | ||
DE102011103976A DE102011103976A1 (de) | 2011-06-10 | 2011-06-10 | Durchführung |
DE102011103975A DE102011103975A1 (de) | 2011-06-10 | 2011-06-10 | Durchführungsbauteil |
DE102011106873.6 | 2011-07-07 | ||
DE102011106873A DE102011106873A1 (de) | 2011-07-07 | 2011-07-07 | Durchführungen, insbesondere für Batterien, mittels Ultraschallschweißen und Verfahren zum Einbringen der Durchführung in ein Gehäuse |
PCT/EP2012/000700 WO2012110244A1 (de) | 2011-02-18 | 2012-02-17 | Durchführung |
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