WO2011125736A1 - 樹脂組成物、成形体、多層パイプ及びそれらの製造方法 - Google Patents
樹脂組成物、成形体、多層パイプ及びそれらの製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2011125736A1 WO2011125736A1 PCT/JP2011/058005 JP2011058005W WO2011125736A1 WO 2011125736 A1 WO2011125736 A1 WO 2011125736A1 JP 2011058005 W JP2011058005 W JP 2011058005W WO 2011125736 A1 WO2011125736 A1 WO 2011125736A1
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- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DCBBWYIVFRLKCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]-2-methylprop-2-enamide Chemical compound CN(C)CCNC(=O)C(C)=C DCBBWYIVFRLKCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 1
- QUAMTGJKVDWJEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octabenzone Chemical compound OC1=CC(OCCCCCCCC)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QUAMTGJKVDWJEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LYRFLYHAGKPMFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(N)=O LYRFLYHAGKPMFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- FATBGEAMYMYZAF-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(N)=O FATBGEAMYMYZAF-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021313 oleic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VGTPKLINSHNZRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxoborinic acid Chemical compound OB=O VGTPKLINSHNZRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical compound N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003053 piperidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperylene Natural products CC=CC=C PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000088 plastic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001083 polybutene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000004291 polyenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000582 polyisocyanurate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011495 polyisocyanurate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006389 polyphenyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006327 polystyrene foam Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004302 potassium sorbate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010241 potassium sorbate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940069338 potassium sorbate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 239000011802 pulverized particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004445 quantitative analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930002330 retinoic acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229960003471 retinol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000020944 retinol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011607 retinol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000013514 silicone foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WSWCOQWTEOXDQX-MQQKCMAXSA-N sorbic acid group Chemical class C(\C=C\C=C\C)(=O)O WSWCOQWTEOXDQX-MQQKCMAXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940031953 sorbitan monopalmitate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011071 sorbitan monopalmitate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001570 sorbitan monopalmitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012086 standard solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001174 sulfone group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000003375 sulfoxide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 description 1
- ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2,7-diazaspiro[4.5]decane-7-carboxylate Chemical compound C1N(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CCCC11CNCC1 ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC[14C](O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000101 thioether group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 1
- 230000036962 time dependent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003609 titanium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001721 transfer moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960001727 tretinoin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AJSTXXYNEIHPMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl borate Chemical compound CCOB(OCC)OCC AJSTXXYNEIHPMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRECIMRULFAWHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl borate Chemical compound COB(OC)OC WRECIMRULFAWHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QVWDCTQRORVHHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tropone Chemical compound O=C1C=CC=CC=C1 QVWDCTQRORVHHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-YRZJJWOYSA-N vitamin D3 Chemical compound C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)=C\C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-YRZJJWOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000005282 vitamin D3 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011647 vitamin D3 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940021056 vitamin d3 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/09—Carboxylic acids; Metal salts thereof; Anhydrides thereof
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B9/00—Making granules
- B29B9/12—Making granules characterised by structure or composition
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C44/00—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
- B29C44/02—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles for articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
- B29C44/12—Incorporating or moulding on preformed parts, e.g. inserts or reinforcements
- B29C44/1228—Joining preformed parts by the expanding material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
- B29C48/09—Articles with cross-sections having partially or fully enclosed cavities, e.g. pipes or channels
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/16—Articles comprising two or more components, e.g. co-extruded layers
- B29C48/18—Articles comprising two or more components, e.g. co-extruded layers the components being layers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B1/00—Layered products having a non-planar shape
- B32B1/08—Tubular products
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/30—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
- B32B27/306—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers comprising vinyl acetate or vinyl alcohol (co)polymers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/18—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by features of a layer of foamed material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/0008—Organic ingredients according to more than one of the "one dot" groups of C08K5/01 - C08K5/59
- C08K5/005—Stabilisers against oxidation, heat, light, ozone
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C08K5/20—Carboxylic acid amides
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L59/00—Thermal insulation in general
- F16L59/14—Arrangements for the insulation of pipes or pipe systems
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L9/00—Rigid pipes
- F16L9/14—Compound tubes, i.e. made of materials not wholly covered by any one of the preceding groups
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B9/00—Making granules
- B29B9/02—Making granules by dividing preformed material
- B29B9/06—Making granules by dividing preformed material in the form of filamentary material, e.g. combined with extrusion
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2023/00—Use of polyalkenes or derivatives thereof as moulding material
- B29K2023/04—Polymers of ethylene
- B29K2023/08—Copolymers of ethylene
- B29K2023/086—EVOH, i.e. ethylene vinyl alcohol copolymer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2075/00—Use of PU, i.e. polyureas or polyurethanes or derivatives thereof, as moulding material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2105/00—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
- B29K2105/04—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped cellular or porous
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2995/00—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds
- B29K2995/0037—Other properties
- B29K2995/0065—Permeability to gases
- B29K2995/0067—Permeability to gases non-permeable
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2023/00—Tubular articles
- B29L2023/22—Tubes or pipes, i.e. rigid
- B29L2023/225—Insulated
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2266/00—Composition of foam
- B32B2266/02—Organic
- B32B2266/0214—Materials belonging to B32B27/00
- B32B2266/0278—Polyurethane
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
- B32B2307/304—Insulating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/714—Inert, i.e. inert to chemical degradation, corrosion
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/724—Permeability to gases, adsorption
- B32B2307/7242—Non-permeable
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2597/00—Tubular articles, e.g. hoses, pipes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K2201/00—Specific properties of additives
- C08K2201/008—Additives improving gas barrier properties
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/13—Hollow or container type article [e.g., tube, vase, etc.]
- Y10T428/1352—Polymer or resin containing [i.e., natural or synthetic]
- Y10T428/1376—Foam or porous material containing
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/13—Hollow or container type article [e.g., tube, vase, etc.]
- Y10T428/1352—Polymer or resin containing [i.e., natural or synthetic]
- Y10T428/139—Open-ended, self-supporting conduit, cylinder, or tube-type article
- Y10T428/1393—Multilayer [continuous layer]
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a resin composition, a molded article having a layer comprising the resin composition, and a multilayer pipe. Moreover, this invention relates to the manufacturing method of the said molded object and a multilayer pipe.
- Hot water circulation pipes have been mainly used for floor heating by the hot water circulation method.
- Hot water circulation pipes are often buried under the concrete at the time of construction and installed under the floor. Once installed, it is very difficult to repair, and usually has a long-term durability of about 50 years. Is required. Under such severe conditions, it is preferable to use a plastic pipe that is less expensive than a metal pipe and does not corrode the pipe material itself. Polyethylene, polypropylene, polybutene, or the like is used as such a plastic pipe material.
- a multilayer pipe using an ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer (hereinafter sometimes abbreviated as EVOH) is most excellent in oxygen barrier properties and mechanical strength.
- EVOH multilayer plastic pipes are used. Is widely used as a hot water circulation pipe.
- a hot water circulation pipe that includes an EVOH layer as an intermediate layer see Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Sho 61-140691
- a hot water circulation pipe that has an EVOH layer as an outermost layer Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei 2- No. 74341) is known.
- the EVOH layer is exposed to a considerably high temperature for a long time, so that the oxidative degradation of EVOH gradually proceeds due to oxygen in the air.
- the oxygen barrier property of EVOH is not greatly affected by a slight deterioration, but the mechanical strength is lowered by the oxidative deterioration, and a crack parallel to the length direction of the EVOH layer may be generated.
- a crack due to aging is generated, the excellent oxygen barrier property of EVOH is lost, and there is a possibility that a crack penetrating the pipe wall surface can be formed starting from this crack. In this case, water in the pipe leaks under the floor, which is a big problem.
- a heat insulating multilayer pipe including an inner pipe that carries gas and liquid, a heat insulating foam layer that covers the inner pipe, and an outer pipe that covers the heat insulating foam layer is used as a pipe for district cooling and heating (Patent Document 5).
- Patent Document 5 European publication 0634602A1
- the heat insulating foam layer is surrounded by a foil (film) bonded to the outer tube.
- the foil include metals such as aluminum and polyethylene from the viewpoint of thermoforming.
- conventionally used aluminum foils have difficulties in handling, while polyethylene films do not provide a function of preventing permeation to carbon dioxide, pentane, cyclopentane, etc. used as a foaming agent for heat-insulating foams.
- JP-A-61-140691 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2-74341 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Sho 63-286459 JP-A-4-227744 European Publication No. 0634602A1 European publication 1355103A1 JP-A-9-71620
- the present invention is a molded body and a multilayer pipe having a layer made of a resin composition containing EVOH, and even when used for a long period of time at a high temperature, cracks due to oxidative degradation are unlikely to occur in the EVOH layer.
- An object of the present invention is to provide an excellent molded body, a multilayer pipe, and a resin composition that provides the same.
- the content of the (C) conjugated polyene compound is preferably 0.00005 to 0.2 parts by mass, and more preferably 0.0001 to 0.15 parts by mass.
- the (C) conjugated polyene compound is preferably at least one selected from the group consisting of sorbic acid, sorbate and myrcene, and more preferably sorbic acid and / or a salt thereof.
- the content of the (B) antioxidant is preferably 0.01 to 4 parts by mass.
- the antioxidant (B) is preferably a compound having a hindered amine group and / or a compound having a hindered phenol group.
- a molded body having a layer made of the resin composition and a multilayer pipe are also preferred embodiments of the present invention.
- the layer made of the resin composition may be the outermost layer.
- the pipe for hot water circulation which consists of the said multilayer pipe is also a suitable embodiment of this invention.
- the multilayer pipe is a heat insulating multilayer pipe having a heat insulating foam layer. It is preferable that such a heat insulation multilayer pipe has a layer which consists of an inner pipe, a heat insulation foam layer, and the said resin composition in an order from the inside.
- the method for producing the molded body and the multilayer pipe includes a step of cooling with water at 10 to 70 ° C. immediately after molding.
- the resin composition of the present invention is a multilayer pipe having a layer made of a resin composition containing EVOH, and even when used at a high temperature for a long period of time, cracks due to oxidative degradation hardly occur in the EVOH layer.
- a multilayer pipe excellent in appearance and gas barrier properties can be provided.
- the resin composition of the present invention contains (A) an ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer (EVOH), (B) an antioxidant, and (C) a conjugated polyene compound having a molecular weight of 1000 or less.
- EVOH ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer
- B an antioxidant
- C a conjugated polyene compound having a molecular weight of 1000 or less.
- (A) EVOH is a copolymer having an ethylene unit and a vinyl alcohol unit as main structural units. This EVOH is usually obtained by copolymerizing ethylene and a vinyl ester and saponifying the resulting ethylene-vinyl ester copolymer, and in particular, one obtained by saponifying an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer. Is.
- the ethylene unit content of EVOH that is, the ratio of the number of ethylene units to the total number of monomer units in EVOH
- gas barrier properties tend to decrease.
- the ethylene unit content is preferably 10 to 65 mol%, more preferably 15 to 60 mol%, and particularly preferably 20 to 50 mol%.
- the degree of saponification of EVOH that is, the ratio of the number of vinyl alcohol units to the total number of vinyl alcohol units and vinyl ester units in EVOH
- the saponification degree is preferably 96 mol% or more, and more preferably 99 mol% or more.
- EVOH having a saponification degree of 99 mol% or more is particularly preferably used in the present invention because a multilayer pipe excellent in gas barrier properties can be obtained.
- (A) EVOH may contain other polymerizable monomer units in a range that does not impair the effects of the present invention, generally in a range of 5 mol% or less.
- polymerizable monomers include ⁇ -olefins such as propylene, 1-butene, 1-hexene and 4-methyl-1-pentene; (meth) acrylic acid esters; maleic acid, fumaric acid, itaconic acid An unsaturated carboxylic acid such as: alkyl vinyl ether; N- (2-dimethylaminoethyl) methacrylamide or a quaternized product thereof, N-vinylimidazole or a quaternized product thereof, N-vinylpyrrolidone, N, N-butoxymethylacrylamide, Examples include vinyltrimethoxysilane, vinylmethyldimethoxysilane, and vinyldimethylmethoxysilane.
- the EVOH melt index (MI; measured at 190 ° C. under a load of 2160 g) is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.1 to 100 g / 10 minutes, and preferably 0.5 to 50 g / 10 minutes. Is more preferable, and 1.0 to 30 g / 10 min is particularly preferable.
- MI The EVOH melt index
- the EVOH melt index is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.1 to 100 g / 10 minutes, and preferably 0.5 to 50 g / 10 minutes. Is more preferable, and 1.0 to 30 g / 10 min is particularly preferable.
- the melt moldability of the resulting resin composition is improved, and a multilayer pipe excellent in appearance can be obtained.
- those having a melting point near 190 ° C. or exceeding 190 ° C. were measured under a load of 2160 g and at a plurality of temperatures higher than the melting point. The value is extrapolated to 190 ° C.
- (B) Antioxidant is a compound which has antioxidant ability.
- fusing point of antioxidant is not necessarily limited, It is preferable that it is 170 degrees C or less.
- the melting point of the antioxidant exceeds 170 ° C., when the resin composition is produced by melt mixing, since it does not melt in the extruder, (B) the antioxidant is localized in the resin composition. There is a possibility that the high concentration portion may be colored.
- the molecular weight of the antioxidant is preferably 300 or more. When the molecular weight is less than 300, the antioxidant may bleed out on the surface of the obtained molded body and the multilayer pipe, and the appearance of the molded body and the multilayer pipe may be deteriorated. Stability is also likely to decrease.
- the molecular weight is more preferably 400 or more, and particularly preferably 500 or more.
- the upper limit of the molecular weight of the (B) antioxidant is not particularly limited, but is preferably 8,000 or less, more preferably 6,000 or less, and particularly preferably 4,000 or less from the viewpoint of dispersibility.
- a compound having a hindered phenol group is preferably used.
- a compound having a hindered phenol group is excellent in thermal stability on its own, but has the ability to capture oxygen radicals that cause oxidative degradation, and when blended with a resin composition as an antioxidant, it exhibits oxidative degradation. It is excellent in preventing effect.
- IRGANOX 1010 manufactured by BASF: melting point 110-125 ° C., molecular weight 1178, pentaerythritol tetrakis [3- (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate]
- IRGANOX 1076 manufactured by BASF: melting point 50-55 ° C., molecular weight 531, octadecyl-3- (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate
- IRGANOX 1098 manufactured by BASF ": Melting point 156-161 ° C, molecular weight 637, N, N'-hexane-1,6-diylbis [3- (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionamide]
- IRGANOX 2 Melting point 156-161 ° C, molecular weight 637, N, N'-hexane-1,6-d
- a compound having a hindered amine group is also preferably used as the antioxidant.
- a compound having a hindered amine group is blended in a resin composition as an antioxidant (B)
- it not only prevents thermal degradation of EVOH, but also has an effect of capturing aldehydes generated by thermal decomposition of EVOH.
- generation of voids or bubbles during molding can be suppressed.
- by capturing the aldehyde when the resin composition of the present invention is used as a food packaging container, the problem that the odor caused by the aldehyde impairs the taste of the contents is also improved.
- a preferable compound having a hindered amine group is a piperidine derivative, and a 2,2,6,6-tetraalkylpiperidine derivative having a substituent at the 4-position is particularly preferable.
- the substituent at the 4-position include a carboxyl group, an alkoxy group, and an alkylamino group.
- an alkyl group may be substituted at the N-position of the hindered amine group, but it is preferable to use one having a hydrogen atom bonded because of excellent thermal stability.
- TINUVIN 770 manufactured by BASF: melting point 81-85 ° C., molecular weight 481, bis (2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl) sebacate
- TINUVIN 765 manufactured by BASF: liquid Compound, molecular weight 509, bis (1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidyl) sebacate and 1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidyl sebacate (mixture)
- TINUVIN 622LD manufactured by BASF: melting point 55-70 ° C., molecular weight 3100-4000, dimethyl succinate / 1- (2-hydroxyethyl) -4-hydroxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine
- Polycondensate (12) “CHIMASSORB 119FL” manufactured by BASF: melting point 130-140 ° C., molecular weight 2000 or
- UVINUL 5050H manufactured by BASF: compound having a melting point of 104 to 112 ° C., a molecular weight of about 3500, and the following structural formula
- These compounds having a hindered phenol group or a hindered amine group may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the content of the antioxidant is 0.001 to 5 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of (A) EVOH.
- the (B) antioxidant is poorly dispersed, and the external appearance of the molded body and the multilayer pipe tends to be poor.
- the content of the (B) antioxidant is preferably 0.01 to 4 parts by mass, more preferably 0.1 to 3 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of (A) EVOH.
- the conjugated polyene compound has a structure in which carbon-carbon double bonds and carbon-carbon single bonds are alternately connected, and the number of carbon-carbon double bonds is two or more.
- Conjugated diene which is a structure in which two carbon-carbon double bonds and one carbon-carbon single bond are connected alternately, three carbon-carbon double bonds and two carbon-carbon single bonds alternately
- a conjugated polyene compound having a structure in which a larger number of carbon-carbon double bonds and carbon-carbon single bonds are alternately connected.
- the molded product and the multilayer pipe may be colored by the color of the conjugated polyene compound itself, so the number of conjugated carbon-carbon double bonds is
- the polyene compound is preferably 7 or less.
- a plurality of conjugated double bonds composed of two or more carbon-carbon double bonds may be present in one molecule without being conjugated to each other.
- a compound having three conjugated trienes in the same molecule such as tung oil is also included in the (C) conjugated polyene compound of the present invention.
- the molecular weight of the conjugated polyene compound needs to be 1000 or less. When the molecular weight is larger than 1000, the dispersion state of the (C) conjugated polyene compound in EVOH is poor, and the appearance of the molded body and the multilayer pipe after melt molding becomes poor.
- the molecular weight is preferably 500 or less, and more preferably 300 or less.
- (C) conjugated polyene compounds include isoprene, 2,3-dimethyl-1,3-butadiene, 2,3-diethyl-1,3-butadiene, 2-t-butyl-1,3-butadiene, 1,3-pentadiene, 2,3-dimethyl-1,3-pentadiene, 2,4-dimethyl-1,3-pentadiene, 3,4-dimethyl-1,3-pentadiene, 3-ethyl-1,3- Pentadiene, 2-methyl-1,3-pentadiene, 3-methyl-1,3-pentadiene, 4-methyl-1,3-pentadiene, 1,3-hexadiene, 2,4-hexadiene, 2,5-dimethyl- 2,4-hexadiene, 1,3-octadiene, 1,3-cyclopentadiene, 1,3-cyclohexadiene, 1-phenyl-1,3-butadiene, 1,4-dip
- myrcene such as sorbic acid, sorbic acid ester, sorbate, ⁇ -myrcene and mixtures thereof are preferable, and sorbic acid, sorbate and mixtures thereof are particularly widely used industrially as food additives. It is preferable from the viewpoints of hygiene and availability, and is preferable from the viewpoint of being effective in suppressing oxidative degradation at high temperatures.
- the content of the conjugated polyene compound is 0.00001 to 0.3 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of (A) EVOH.
- the effect of this invention is not fully acquired as content of a conjugated polyene compound is less than 0.00001 mass part.
- the content of the (C) conjugated polyene compound is preferably 0.00005 to 0.2 parts by weight, more preferably 0.0001 to 0.15 parts by weight, and 0.001 to 0 parts per 100 parts by weight of (A) EVOH. .1 part by mass is particularly preferred.
- (D) Although it does not specifically limit as a phosphoric acid compound, various acids, such as phosphoric acid and phosphorous acid, its salt, etc. can be used.
- the phosphate may be contained in any form of primary phosphate, secondary phosphate, and tertiary phosphate, and the cation species is not particularly limited, but alkali metal salts An alkaline earth metal salt is preferred.
- a phosphoric acid compound in the form of phosphoric acid sodium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, disodium hydrogen phosphate, and dipotassium hydrogen phosphate
- phosphoric acid sodium dihydrogen phosphate and phosphorus
- potassium dihydrogen acid it is preferable to add a phosphoric acid compound in the form of potassium dihydrogen acid.
- the content of the phosphate compound is preferably 0.0001 to 0.03 parts by mass in terms of phosphate group with respect to 100 parts by mass of (A) EVOH.
- the content of the (D) phosphate compound is less than 0.0001, the effect of adding the (D) phosphate compound may not be sufficiently obtained.
- gel or the like may be generated during melt molding.
- the content of the (D) phosphoric acid compound is more preferably 0.0003 to 0.025 parts by mass, and further 0.0005 to 0.02 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of (A) EVOH. preferable.
- (E) Boron compound It is also preferable to add (E) a boron compound to the resin composition of the present invention because the oxidative degradation of EVOH at high temperatures can be suppressed and the occurrence of cracks due to oxidative degradation can be reduced.
- (E) Although it does not specifically limit as a boron compound, for example, Boric acid, such as orthoboric acid, metaboric acid, and tetraboric acid; Boric acid ester, such as triethyl borate and trimethyl borate; Alkali metal salt of said various boric acids Borate salts such as alkaline earth metal salts and borax; borohydrides and the like. Of these compounds, orthoboric acid is preferred.
- the boron compound content is preferably 0.002 to 0.2 parts by mass in terms of boron element with respect to 100 parts by mass of (A) EVOH.
- the content of (E) boron compound is less than 0.002 parts by mass, the effect of adding the (E) boron compound may not be sufficiently obtained.
- melt moldability may be deteriorated.
- the content of (E) boron compound is more preferably 0.005 to 0.1 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of (A) EVOH.
- a lubricant such as lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, behenic acid, and oleic acid; aluminum salts, calcium salts, zinc salts, magnesium salts, barium salts of the above-mentioned various higher fatty acids Higher fatty acid metal salts; higher fatty acid esters such as methyl esters, isopropyl esters, butyl esters, and octyl esters of the above-mentioned various higher fatty acids; saturated aliphatic amides such as stearic acid amide and behenic acid amide, oleic acid amide, erucic acid amide, etc.
- higher fatty acids such as lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, behenic acid, and oleic acid
- aluminum salts calcium salts, zinc salts, magnesium salts, barium salts of the above-mentioned various higher fatty acids
- Higher fatty acid amides such as unsaturated fatty acid amides, ethylene bis stearic acid amides, ethylene bis oleic acid amides, ethylene bis erucic acid amides, ethylene bis lauric acid amides; low molecular weights of about 500 to 10,000 Polyeth Low molecular weight polyolefins such as len or low molecular weight polypropylene or acid-modified products thereof; higher alcohols; ester oligomers; fluorinated ethylene resins and the like, preferably higher fatty acids and / or metal salts, esters and amides thereof are more preferable. A higher fatty acid metal salt and / or a higher fatty acid amide is used. Two or more of these lubricants may be used in combination.
- the content of the lubricant is preferably 0.00001 to 1 part by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of (A) EVOH. If the content of the lubricant is less than 0.00001 parts by mass, the effect of suppressing cracks due to oxidative deterioration may not be sufficiently obtained. On the other hand, when the amount is larger than 1 part by mass, the lubricant may be separated during melt molding of the resin composition to cause various abnormalities.
- the content of the lubricant is more preferably 0.00005 to 0.5 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of (A) EVOH.
- additives In the resin composition of the present invention, an appropriate amount of various additives such as ultraviolet absorbers, plasticizers, antistatic agents, colorants, fillers or other polymer compounds is blended within a range that does not impair the effects of the present invention. It is also possible.
- UV absorber ethylene-2-cyano-3,3′-diphenyl acrylate, 2- (2′-hydroxy-5′-methylphenyl) benzotriazole, 2- (2′-hydroxy-3′-t-butyl-) 5'-methylphenyl) 5-chlorobenzotriazole, 2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone-2,2'-dihydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone, 2-hydroxy-4-octoxybenzophenone, and the like.
- Plasticizer dimethyl phthalate, diethyl phthalate, dioctyl phthalate, wax, liquid paraffin, phosphate ester, etc.
- Antistatic agents pentaerythritol monostearate, sorbitan monopalmitate, sulfated polyolefins, polyethylene oxide, carbowax and the like.
- Colorant Titanium oxide, carbon black, phthalocyanine, quinacridone, indoline, azo pigment, Bengala, etc.
- Filler glass fiber, asbestos, ballastite, calcium silicate, etc.
- EVOH pellets may be combined with organic acids such as acetic acid and lactic acid, An inorganic acid other than the phosphoric acid compound and the boron compound, or a metal salt thereof with an element of Group 1, Group 2, or Group 3 of the periodic table may be included.
- the method for producing the resin composition of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as (A) EVOH, (B) antioxidant and (C) conjugated polyene compound are uniformly blended, but (A) EVOH, (B 3) A method of dry blending three components of antioxidant and (C) conjugated polyene compound at a time and melt-kneading; (B) antioxidant or (C) conjugated polyene compound previously blended with (A) EVOH A method of dry blending the granulated pellets with the remaining components and melt-kneading; (B) an antioxidant and / or (C) a conjugated polyene compound is blended in a part of (A) EVOH at a high concentration and granulated Examples thereof include a method of preparing a master batch, dry blending it with the remaining components, and melt-kneading.
- (C) a method in which a pellet obtained by previously blending and granulating a conjugated polyene compound with (A) EVOH is dry blended with (B) an antioxidant and melt-kneaded to uniformly blend the components.
- a method of dry blending the above unblended pellets and melt-kneading is also preferable because (B) the dispersibility of the antioxidant is improved.
- (C) Conjugated polyene compound is blended with (A) EVOH to obtain a pellet.
- (A) EVOH is dissolved in a good solvent such as a water / methanol mixed solvent.
- a method of dissolving a polyene compound, extruding the mixed solution into a poor solvent from a nozzle or the like to precipitate and / or coagulating, and washing and / or drying to obtain pellets has a low compounding amount (A) in EVOH It is not easy to disperse uniformly in (C) because the dispersibility of the conjugated polyene compound becomes good, which is particularly preferable.
- the mixing means of each component for obtaining the resin composition of the present invention is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a ribbon blender, a high speed mixer kneader, a mixing roll, an extruder, and an intensive mixer.
- the resin composition of the present invention is a film, sheet using a known melt extrusion molding machine, compression molding machine, transfer molding machine, injection molding machine, blow molding machine, thermoforming machine, rotary molding machine, dip molding machine, etc. , Can be molded into any molded body such as a tube, a bottle, a cup, and a pipe.
- the extrusion temperature at the time of molding is appropriately selected depending on the type of resin used, the molecular weight, the composition ratio of the composition, the type of molding machine, etc., but in many cases it is in the range of 170 to 350 ° C.
- a multilayer structure comprising at least one layer composed of the resin composition of the present invention is a preferred embodiment.
- the layer structure of the multilayer structure is not particularly limited, but the layer obtained from the resin composition of the present invention is represented by E, the layer obtained from the adhesive resin is represented by Ad, and the layer obtained from the thermoplastic resin is represented by T.
- the adhesive resin a polyolefin modified with an unsaturated carboxylic acid or a derivative thereof is preferably used.
- thermoplastic resin examples include polyolefins such as polyethylene, polypropylene, poly 1-butene, poly 4-methyl-1-pentene, and among these, polyethylene, particularly high density polyethylene is preferable.
- thermoplastic resin and / or the adhesive resin can be substituted with scraps of the multilayer structure.
- other polyolefin molded body scraps can be mixed and used.
- the method for producing this multilayer structure is not particularly limited.
- a method of melt-extruding a thermoplastic resin to a molded body (film, sheet, etc.) obtained from the resin composition of the present invention a method of co-extruding the resin composition of the present invention and another thermoplastic resin, the present invention
- a method of laminating using a known adhesive may be used.
- the multilayer pipe of the present invention has a layer made of the resin composition.
- the multilayer pipe of the present invention is excellent in gas barrier properties because the resin composition is mainly composed of (A) EVOH, and because oxidation deterioration of (A) EVOH under high temperature is suppressed. Even when used for long periods of time at high temperatures, cracks due to oxidative degradation hardly occur in the layer made of the resin composition (EVOH layer). Taking advantage of such characteristics, the multilayer pipe of the present invention is suitably used as a hot water circulation pipe and a heat insulating multilayer pipe for district cooling and heating.
- the layer configuration of the multilayer pipe the layer configuration of the multilayer structure can be adopted.
- a multilayer pipe is used as a hot water circulation pipe
- a three-layer configuration of T / Ad / E in which the layer made of the resin composition is the outermost layer is generally employed.
- This can easily be diverted to the multilayer pipe production line of the present invention by adding a co-extrusion coating facility of the resin composition of the present invention and an adhesive resin to the existing production line of single-layer pipes such as cross-linked polyolefin. This is because many pipe manufacturers actually use this configuration.
- the layer made of the resin composition of the present invention composed of EVOH is located at the farthest place from the inner surface of the pipe in contact with water, and is the most advantageous layer configuration in terms of the barrier performance of the multilayer pipe.
- the EVOH layer is disposed in the outermost layer, it is easily affected by oxidative degradation because it is in direct contact with air.
- a layer comprising the resin composition of the present invention that is less susceptible to oxidative degradation even at high temperatures, a multilayer that has good barrier properties while reducing the occurrence of cracks due to oxidative degradation The effect of the present invention of providing a pipe is more effectively exhibited.
- T / Ad / E a three-layer configuration of T / Ad / E (hereinafter referred to as “T / Ad / E”) in which a layer made of the resin composition is arranged inside a thermoplastic resin layer. Or may be abbreviated as laminate 1), or a five-layer structure of T / Ad / E / Ad / T (hereinafter, abbreviated as laminate 2) from the viewpoint of preventing the resin composition layer from being damaged. ).
- the structure of the heat insulating multilayer pipe such as district cooling and heating is not particularly limited.
- the above laminated layer having the inner tube, the heat insulating foam layer covering the inner tube from the inside, and the outer layer including the resin composition layer of the present invention It is preferable to arrange in the order of the body 1 or 2.
- the type (material), shape, and size of the pipe used for the inner pipe is not particularly limited as long as it can transport a heat medium such as gas or liquid. It can be appropriately selected according to the like. Specifically, from metals such as steel, stainless steel, and aluminum, polyolefins (polyethylene, crosslinked polyethylene (PEX), polypropylene, poly-1-butene, poly-4-methyl-1-pentene, etc.) and the resin composition of the present invention.
- the laminated body 1 or 2 having a layer to be formed is exemplified, and among these, crosslinked polyethylene (PEX) is preferably used.
- Polyurethane foam polyethylene foam, polystyrene foam, phenol foam, polyisocyanurate foam can be used as the heat insulating foam, and polyurethane foam is preferably used from the viewpoint of improving heat insulation performance.
- Fluorocarbon gas various alternative chlorofluorocarbons, water, chlorinated hydrocarbons, hydrocarbons, carbon dioxide, etc. are used as the foaming agent for the heat insulating foam.
- hydrocarbons specifically n- Pentane and cyclopentane are preferably used.
- an inner pipe for transporting a heat medium is placed in a pipe-like outer layer and the inner pipe is fixed with a spacer to form a double pipe, and then a gap between the inner pipe and the outer layer
- Examples include a method of injecting various foam stock solutions to foam and solidify.
- the material of the spacer is not particularly limited, but polyethylene or polyurethane is preferable in order to reduce damage to the inner tube and the outer layer due to the spacer.
- the multilayer pipe of the present invention can be produced by coextrusion coating the resin composition of the present invention and an adhesive resin on a single layer pipe such as a crosslinked polyolefin as described above.
- a crosslinked polyolefin as described above.
- the adhesive force between the pipe and the coating layer may be insufficient, and the coating layer may peel off during long-term use and lose the gas barrier property.
- it is effective to subject the surface of the pipe to be coated before coating to frame treatment and / or corona discharge treatment.
- the number of extruders corresponding to the type of resin layer is used, and co-extrusion molding is performed in a layered state in which the flows of resin melted in this extruder are overlapped. And so-called coextrusion molding.
- a multilayer molding method such as dry lamination may also be employed.
- the method for producing a multilayer pipe may include a step of cooling with water at 10 to 70 ° C. immediately after molding. That is, it is desirable to solidify the resin composition layer by cooling with water at 10 to 70 ° C. after the melt molding and before the layer comprising the resin composition of the present invention is solidified.
- the temperature of the cooling water is more preferably 15 ° C. or higher, and further preferably 20 ° C. or higher.
- the temperature of the cooling water is more preferably 60 ° C. or less, and further preferably 50 ° C. or less.
- Various molded bodies can be obtained by secondary processing the multilayer pipe obtained by the above method.
- the secondary processing method is not particularly limited, and a known secondary processing method can be appropriately used. For example, in a state where the multilayer pipe is heated to 80 to 160 ° C. and then deformed into a desired shape, A method of processing by fixing for 2 minutes to 2 minutes can be mentioned.
- Conjugated polyene compound Dry EVOH pellets were freeze-pulverized and coarse particles were removed with a 100-mesh sieve. 10 g of the obtained powder was Soxhlet extracted with 100 mL of chloroform for 48 hours. The amount of the conjugated polyene compound was quantified by quantitatively analyzing the extract with high performance liquid chromatography. For quantification, a calibration curve prepared using a sample of each conjugated polyene compound was used.
- the obtained porous EVOH chip was washed with an acetic acid aqueous solution and ion-exchanged water, and then immersed in an aqueous solution containing acetic acid, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and sodium acetate.
- the aqueous solution for treatment and the EVOH chip are separated and drained, and then put into a hot air dryer, dried at 80 ° C. for 4 hours, and further dried at 100 ° C. for 16 hours to obtain dried EVOH pellets (1). It was.
- the content of the phosphate compound in the EVOH pellet (1) was 100 ppm in terms of phosphate radical.
- the melt index (ASTM-D1238, 190 ° C., 2160 g load) of the EVOH pellet (1) was 1.6 g / 10 min.
- EVOH pellets (2) were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the amount of sorbic acid was 0.01 g (0.0005 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of EVOH).
- the content of the phosphate compound in the EVOH pellet (2) was 100 ppm in terms of phosphate group, and the melt index (ASTM-D1238, 190 ° C., 2160 g load) was 1.6 g / 10 min.
- EVOH pellets (3) were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the amount of sorbic acid was 0.2 g (0.01 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of EVOH).
- the phosphate compound content of EVOH pellet (3) was 100 ppm in terms of phosphate radical, and the melt index (ASTM-D1238, 190 ° C., 2160 g load) was 1.6 g / 10 min.
- EVOH pellets (4) were obtained in the same manner as in Production Example 1, except that ⁇ -myrcene was used in place of sorbic acid as the conjugated polyene compound.
- the phosphate compound content of EVOH pellet (4) was 100 ppm in terms of phosphate radical, and the melt index (ASTM-D1238, 190 ° C., 2160 g load) was 1.6 g / 10 min.
- EVOH pellets (5) were obtained in the same manner as in Production Example 1, except that potassium sorbate was used in place of sorbic acid as the conjugated polyene compound.
- the phosphate compound content of EVOH pellet (5) was 100 ppm in terms of phosphate radical, and the melt index (ASTM-D1238, 190 ° C., 2160 g load) was 1.6 g / 10 min.
- the aqueous solution for treatment and the EVOH chip are separated and drained, and then put into a hot air dryer, dried at 80 ° C. for 4 hours, and further dried at 100 ° C. for 16 hours to obtain dried EVOH pellets (6). It was.
- the EVOH pellet (6) has a phosphate compound content of 100 ppm in terms of phosphate radical, a boron compound content of 170 ppm in terms of boron element, and a melt index (ASTM-D1238, 190 ° C., 2160 g load) of 1.6 g / 10 Minutes.
- EVOH pellets (8) were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the amount of sorbic acid was 6 g (0.3 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of EVOH).
- the phosphate compound content of EVOH pellet (8) was 100 ppm in terms of phosphate radical, and the melt index (ASTM-D1238, 190 ° C., 2160 g load) was 1.6 g / 10 min.
- EVOH pellets (9) were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the amount of sorbic acid was 0.0002 g (0.00001 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of EVOH).
- the phosphate compound content of EVOH pellet (9) was 100 ppm in terms of phosphate radical, and the melt index (ASTM-D1238, 190 ° C., 2160 g load) was 1.6 g / 10 min.
- EVOH pellets (10) were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the amount of sorbic acid was 0.001 g (0.00005 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of EVOH).
- the phosphate compound content of EVOH pellet (10) was 100 ppm in terms of phosphate radical, and the melt index (ASTM-D1238, 190 ° C., 2160 g load) was 1.6 g / 10 min.
- EVOH pellets (11) were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the amount of sorbic acid was 0.002 g (0.0001 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of EVOH).
- the content of the phosphate compound in the EVOH pellet (11) was 100 ppm in terms of phosphate group, and the melt index (ASTM-D1238, 190 ° C., 2160 g load) was 1.6 g / 10 min.
- EVOH pellets (12) were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the amount of sorbic acid was 2 g (0.1 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of EVOH).
- the phosphate compound content of EVOH pellet (12) was 100 ppm in terms of phosphate radical, and the melt index (ASTM-D1238, 190 ° C., 2160 g load) was 1.6 g / 10 min.
- EVOH pellets (13) were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the amount of sorbic acid was 0.02 g (0.001 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of EVOH).
- the phosphate compound content of EVOH pellet (13) was 100 ppm in terms of phosphate radical, and the melt index (ASTM-D1238, 190 ° C., 2160 g load) was 1.6 g / 10 min.
- EVOH pellets (14) were obtained in the same manner as in Production Example 1 except that no conjugated polyene compound was added.
- the phosphate compound content in EVOH pellet (14) was 100 ppm in terms of phosphate radical, and the melt index (ASTM-D1238, 190 ° C., 2160 g load) was 1.6 g / 10 min.
- EVOH pellets (15) were obtained in the same manner as in Production Example 1, except that the amount of sorbic acid was 10 g (0.5 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of EVOH).
- the phosphate compound content of EVOH pellet (15) was 100 ppm in terms of phosphate radical, and the melt index (ASTM-D1238, 190 ° C., 2160 g load) was 1.6 g / 10 min.
- TEX-30N co-axial twin screw extruder
- Screw rotation speed 90rpm
- Discharge rate 2.1 kg / hr
- Examples 2 to 19, Comparative Examples 1 to 5 The resin compositions according to these examples and comparative examples were the same as in Example 1 except that the EVOH pellets and the types of antioxidants as described in Table 1 and the blending amount of the antioxidants were employed. A pellet and a monolayer film comprising the pellet were obtained.
- Oxidation degradation resistance The time-dependent change of tensile strength and elongation was evaluated by measuring a plurality of samples in which the obtained monolayer film was subjected to the heat treatment time under the following evaluation conditions. The time required for the elongation at break to be 1 ⁇ 4 that of the sample not subjected to the heat treatment was determined and used as an index of oxidation resistance. Evaluation conditions: Heat treatment: Take out after treatment in a hot air dryer set at 140 ° C. for a predetermined time. Humidity control conditions: After being immersed in water at 20 ° C for 5 days, the surface water was wiped off and left in a room at 20 ° C-65% RH for 2 weeks. Tensile strength / elongation measurement: sample width 15 mm, chuck interval 30 mm, tensile speed 50 mm / min, measurement atmosphere 20 ° C.-65% RH
- the breaking elongation when the breaking elongation is 1 ⁇ 4 or less, the deterioration of the gas barrier property of the EVOH layer due to the occurrence of cracks due to oxidative deterioration becomes significant. It can be considered as one of the indicators of the lifetime due to oxidative degradation of EVOH at high temperatures.
- the time at which the breaking elongation becomes 1/4 shows the temperature dependence of the Arrhenius type, and if the time at which the breaking elongation becomes 1/4 at 80 ° C. (lifetime) is to be over 100 years, the breaking at 140 ° C. It is necessary to set the time for the elongation to 1 ⁇ 4 to 210 hours or more.
- Example 20 100 parts by mass of high density polyethylene (“Yukaron Hard BX-50” manufactured by Mitsubishi Yuka Co., Ltd., density 0.952 g / cc, MFR 0.5 g / 10 min), 2 parts by mass of vinyltrimethoxysilane dissolved in acetone, Dicumyl peroxide 0.2 mass part was mixed. The mixture was extruded into a strand shape at 230 ° C. using a single screw to obtain pellets of modified polyethylene to which 1.5% by mass of vinylsilane was added.
- the first extruder was blended with 5 parts by mass of the high-density polyethylene in which dibutyltin laurate was blended at a ratio of 2% by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the pellets.
- the resin composition pellets obtained in this way were put into a second extruder, and “Admer NF408E” manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. as an adhesive resin was put into a third extruder, using a three-layer, three-layer circular die.
- a multilayer pipe having an outer diameter of 20 mm was extruded and immediately after cooling through a cooling water bath adjusted to 40 ° C., it was solidified.
- the obtained pipe was put into a 140 ° C. hot air dryer and subjected to heat treatment for 216 hours.
- the dissolved oxygen increase rate was measured by the following method using the multilayer pipe after the heat treatment, the dissolved oxygen increase rate was 24 ⁇ g / L ⁇ hr.
- the volume of water in the entire system including the pipe is V (cc)
- the volume of water in the pipe is v (cc)
- the oxygen concentration increase amount in the apparatus per unit time is B ⁇ g / L ⁇
- Example 6 A multilayer pipe of 3 types and 3 layers was obtained in the same manner as in Example 20 except that EVOH pellets (14) were used instead of the resin composition pellets.
- the obtained pipe was put into a 140 ° C. hot air dryer and subjected to heat treatment for 216 hours.
- the dissolved oxygen increase rate was 90 microgram / L * hr.
- Example 21 100 parts by mass of high density polyethylene (“Yukaron Hard BX-50” manufactured by Mitsubishi Yuka Co., Ltd., density 0.952 g / cc, MFR 0.5 g / 10 min), 2 parts by mass of vinyltrimethoxysilane dissolved in acetone, Dicumyl peroxide 0.2 mass part was mixed. The mixture was extruded into a strand shape at 230 ° C. using a single screw to obtain pellets of modified polyethylene to which 1.5% by mass of vinylsilane was added.
- the first extruder was blended with 5 parts by mass of the high-density polyethylene in which dibutyltin laurate was blended at a ratio of 2% by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the pellets.
- the resin composition pellets obtained in this way were put into a second extruder, and “Admer NF408E” manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. as an adhesive resin was put into a third extruder, using a three-layer, three-layer circular die.
- a multilayer pipe having an outer diameter of 20 mm was extruded and immediately after cooling through a cooling water bath adjusted to 40 ° C., it was solidified.
- the obtained multilayer pipe was heated in a hot air dryer at 140 ° C. for 10 minutes, bent at 90 ° along a stainless steel pipe having an outer diameter of 150 mm, and fixed for 5 minutes for bending.
- the surface of the resin composition layer in the bent portion was observed, no cracks due to distortion during bending were observed.
- the dissolved oxygen increase rate was measured according to the above for the multilayer pipe after bending, the dissolved oxygen increase rate was 24 ⁇ g / L ⁇ hr.
- Example 1 A multilayer pipe was obtained in the same manner as in Example 21, except that the temperature of the cooling water tank through which the multilayer pipe immediately after extrusion was passed was changed to 5 ° C.
- the obtained multilayer pipe was bent in the same manner as in Example 21 and the surface of the resin composition layer at the bent portion was observed, slight cracks due to distortion during the bending were observed.
- the dissolved oxygen increase rate of the multilayer pipe after bending was measured by the above method, the dissolved oxygen increase rate was 32 ⁇ g / L ⁇ hr.
- Example 2 A multilayer pipe was obtained in the same manner as in Example 21 except that the temperature of the cooling water tank through which the multilayer pipe immediately after extrusion was formed was changed to 85 ° C.
- the obtained multilayer pipe was bent in the same manner as in Example 21 and the surface of the resin composition layer at the bent portion was observed, slight cracks due to distortion during the bending were observed.
- the dissolved oxygen increase rate of the multilayer pipe after bending was measured by the above method, the dissolved oxygen increase rate was 36 ⁇ g / L ⁇ hr.
- Example 7 A multilayer pipe of 3 types and 3 layers was obtained in the same manner as in Example 21 except that EVOH pellets (14) were used instead of the resin composition pellets.
- the obtained multilayer pipe was bent in the same manner as in Example 21, and the surface of the resin composition layer at the bent portion was observed. As a result, many fine cracks due to distortion during the bending process were observed.
- the dissolved oxygen increase rate of the multilayer pipe after bending was measured by the above method, the dissolved oxygen increase rate was 76 ⁇ g / L ⁇ hr.
- a steel pipe pipe having an outer diameter of 20 mm was inserted into the outer layer pipe as an inner pipe, and was fixed using a spacer.
- 100 parts by mass of polyol (Spindol RD-4011P manufactured by DIC Corporation) and 3 parts by mass of silicone foam stabilizer (“SF2937” manufactured by Toray Dow Corning Co., Ltd.) 11 parts by mass of cyclopentane as an agent, 1 part by mass of triethylenediamine and 8 parts by mass of 1,2-butylene oxide as an amine-based urethane catalyst, 0.3 part by mass of zinc chloride and tetrabutyrylammonium bromide as a carbon dioxide fixing catalyst
- a multi-layer pipe was prepared.
- the obtained multilayer pipe was heat-treated at 90 ° C. for 150 days, and then subjected to an impact resistance test according to ISO 3127: 1994, under a condition of ⁇ 20 ° C., a 3.0 kg weight having a hemispherical tip with a diameter of 25 mm was 2 m When dropped from the height, the occurrence of cracks was not confirmed.
- Example 8 Except that EVOH pellets (14) were used instead of the resin composition pellets, three types and three layers of outer layer pipes were obtained in the same manner as in Example 22, and further the inner tube, the heat insulating foam covering the inner tube and the outer layer A multi-layer pipe for district heating and cooling with a pipe configuration was made.
- the obtained multilayer pipe was heat-treated at 90 ° C. for 150 days, and then subjected to an impact resistance test according to ISO 3127: 1994, under a condition of ⁇ 20 ° C., a 3.0 kg weight having a hemispherical tip with a diameter of 25 mm was 2 m When dropped from the height, the progress of cracks was confirmed.
- the multilayer pipe having the layer made of the resin composition of the present invention has excellent gas barrier properties and suppresses oxidative degradation of EVOH in the resin composition, so that the resin composition can be used even at high temperatures for a long period of time. Cracks due to oxidative degradation hardly occur in the physical layer (EVOH layer). Taking advantage of such characteristics, the multilayer pipe of the present invention is suitably used as a hot water circulation pipe and a heat insulation multilayer pipe.
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Abstract
Description
本発明の樹脂組成物は、(A)エチレン-ビニルアルコール共重合体(EVOH)、(B)酸化防止剤及び(C)分子量1000以下の共役ポリエン化合物を含有する。
(A)EVOHは、主構造単位として、エチレン単位及びビニルアルコール単位を有する共重合体である。このEVOHは、通常、エチレンとビニルエステルとを共重合し、得られるエチレン-ビニルエステル共重合体をけん化することにより得られ、特にエチレン-酢酸ビニル共重合体をけん化して得られるものが代表的である。
(B)酸化防止剤は、酸化防止能を有する化合物である。(B)酸化防止剤の融点は必ずしも限定されるものではないが、170℃以下であることが好ましい。(B)酸化防止剤の融点が170℃を超える場合には、溶融混合により樹脂組成物を製造する際に、押出機内で溶融しないため(B)酸化防止剤が樹脂組成物中に局在化し、高濃度部分が着色するおそれがある。
(1)BASF社製「IRGANOX 1010」:融点110-125℃、分子量1178、ペンタエリスリトール
テトラキス〔3-(3,5-ジ-tert-ブチル-4-ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオネート〕
(2)BASF社製「IRGANOX 1076」:融点50-55℃、分子量531、オクタデシル-3-(3,5-ジ-tert-ブチル-4-ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオネート
(3)BASF社製「IRGANOX 1098」:融点156-161℃、分子量637、N,N’-ヘキサン-1,6-ジイルビス〔3-(3,5-ジ-tert-ブチル-4-ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオナミド〕
(4)BASF社製「IRGANOX 245」:融点76-79℃、分子量587、トリエチレングリコール-ビス[3-(3-tert-ブチル-5-メチル-4-ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオネート]
(5)BASF社製「IRGANOX 259」:融点104-108℃、分子量639、1,6-ヘキサンジオール-ビス[3-(3,5-ジ-tert-ブチル-4-ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオネート]
(6)住友化学工業株式会社製「Sumilizer MDP-s」:融点約128℃、分子量341、2,2’-メチレン-ビス(4-メチル-6-tert-ブチルフェノール)
(7)住友化学工業株式会社製「Sumilizer GM」:融点約128℃、分子量395、2-tert-ブチル-6-(3-tert-ブチル-2-ヒドロキシ-5-メチルベンジル)-4-メチルフェニルアクリレート
(8)住友化学工業株式会社製「Sumilizer GA-80」:融点約110℃、分子量741、3,9-ビス〔2-{3-(3-tert-ブチル-4-ヒドロキシ-5-メチルフェニル)プロピオニルオキシ}-1,1-ジメチルエチル〕-2,4,8,10-テトラオキサスピロ〔5,5〕ウンデカン
(9)BASF社製「TINUVIN 770」:融点81-85℃、分子量481、ビス(2,2,6,6-テトラメチル-4-ピペリジル)セバケート
(10)BASF社製「TINUVIN 765」:液状化合物、分子量509、ビス(1,2,2,6,6-ペンタメチル-4-ピペリジル)セバケート及び1,2,2,6,6-ペンタメチル-4-ピペリジルセバケート(混合物)
(11)BASF社製「TINUVIN 622LD」:融点55-70℃、分子量3100-4000、コハク酸ジメチル・1-(2-ヒドロキシエチル)-4-ヒドロキシ-2,2,6,6-テトラメチルピペリジン重縮合物
(12)BASF社製「CHIMASSORB 119FL」:融点130-140℃、分子量2000以上、N,N’-ビス(3-アミノプロピル)エチレンジアミン・2,4-ビス〔N-ブチル-N-(1,2,2,6,6-ペンタメチル-4-ピペリジル)アミノ〕-6-クロロ-1,3,5-トリアジン縮合物
(13)BASF社製「CHIMASSORB 944LD」:融点100-135℃、分子量2000-3100、ポリ〔〔6-(1,1,3,3-テトラメチルブチル)アミノ-1,3,5-トリアジン-2,4-ジイル〕(2,2,6,6-テトラメチル-4-ピペリジル)イミノ〕ヘキサメチレン(2,2,6,6-テトラメチル-4-ピペジリル)イミノ〕〕
(14)BASF社製「TINUVIN 144」:融点146-150℃、分子量685、ビス(1,2,2,6,6-ペンタメチル-4-ピペリジル)〔〔3,5-ビス(1,1-ジメチルエチル)-4-ヒドリキシフェニル〕メチル〕ブチルマロネート
(15)BASF社製「UVINUL 4050H」:融点157℃、分子量450、N,N’-1,6-ヘキサンジイルビス{N-(2,2,6,6-テトラメチル-4-ピペリジニル)-ホルムアミド}
(C)共役ポリエン化合物は、炭素-炭素二重結合と炭素-炭素単結合が交互に繋がってなる構造であって、炭素-炭素二重結合の数が2個以上である、いわゆる共役二重結合を有する化合物である。2個の炭素-炭素二重結合と1個の炭素-炭素単結合が交互に繋がってなる構造である共役ジエン、3個の炭素-炭素二重結合と2個の炭素-炭素単結合が交互に繋がってなる構造である共役トリエン、あるいはそれ以上の数の炭素-炭素二重結合と炭素-炭素単結合が交互に繋がってなる構造である共役ポリエン化合物であっても良い。ただし、共役する炭素-炭素二重結合の数が8個以上になると共役ポリエン化合物自身の色により成形体及び多層パイプが着色する可能性があるので、共役する炭素-炭素二重結合の数が7個以下であるポリエン化合物であることが好ましい。また、2個以上の炭素-炭素二重結合からなる上記共役二重結合が互いに共役せずに1分子中に複数組あってもよい。例えば、桐油のように共役トリエンが同一分子内に3個ある化合物も本発明の(C)共役ポリエン化合物に含まれる。さらに、共役二重結合に加えてその他の官能基、例えばカルボキシル基及びその塩、水酸基、エステル基、カルボニル基、エーテル基、アミノ基、イミノ基、アミド基、シアノ基、ジアゾ基、ニトロ基、スルホン基及びその塩、スルホニル基、スルホキシド基、スルフィド基、チオール基、リン酸基及びその塩、フェニル基、ハロゲン原子、二重結合、三重結合等の各種の官能基を有していてもよい。
本発明の樹脂組成物に、(D)リン酸化合物を配合すると、高温下でのEVOHの酸化劣化が抑制され、酸化劣化によるクラックの発生を低減することができるため好ましい。
本発明の樹脂組成物に、(E)ホウ素化合物を配合することも、高温下でのEVOHの酸化劣化が抑制され、酸化劣化によるクラックの発生を低減することができるため好ましい。
本発明の樹脂組成物に、滑剤を添加することも、酸化劣化によるクラックの発生の低減に有効であるため好ましい。滑剤としては、例えば、ラウリン酸、ミリスチン酸、パルミチン酸、ステアリン酸、ベヘニン酸、オレイン酸などの高級脂肪酸;上記の各種高級脂肪酸のアルミニウム塩、カルシウム塩、亜鉛塩、マグネシウム塩、バリウム塩などの高級脂肪酸金属塩;上記の各種高級脂肪酸のメチルエステル、イソプロピルエステル、ブチルエステル、オクチルエステルなどの高級脂肪酸エステル;ステアリン酸アミド、ベヘニン酸アミド等の飽和脂肪族アミド、オレイン酸アミド、エルカ酸アミド等の不飽和脂肪酸アミド、エチレンビスステアリン酸アミド、エチレンビスオレイン酸アミド、エチレンビスエルカ酸アミド、エチレンビスラウリン酸アミド等のビス脂肪酸アミドなどの高級脂肪酸アミド;分子量500~10,000程度の低分子量ポリエチレンもしくは低分子量ポリプロピレン又はその酸変性品などの低分子量ポリオレフィン;高級アルコール;エステルオリゴマー;フッ化エチレン樹脂などが挙げられ、好適には高級脂肪酸及び/又はその金属塩、エステル、アミドが、より好適には高級脂肪酸金属塩及び/又は高級脂肪酸アミドが用いられる。これらの滑剤を2種以上を併用してもよい。
本発明の樹脂組成物には、本発明の効果を阻害しない範囲で、紫外線吸収剤、可塑剤、帯電防止剤、着色剤、充填剤などの各種添加剤又は他の高分子化合物を適量配合することも可能である。
紫外線吸収剤:エチレン-2-シアノ-3,3’-ジフェニルアクリレート、2-(2’-ヒドロキシ-5’-メチルフェニル)ベンゾトリアゾール、2-(2’-ヒドロキシ-3’-t-ブチル-5’-メチルフェニル)5-クロロベンゾトリアゾール、2-ヒドロキシ-4-メトキシベンゾフェノン-2,2’-ジヒドロキシ-4-メトキシベンゾフェノン、2-ヒドロキシ-4-オクトキシベンゾフェノン等。
可塑剤:フタル酸ジメチル、フタル酸ジエチル、フタル酸ジオクチル、ワックス、流動パラフィン、リン酸エステル等。
帯電防止剤:ペンタエリスリトールモノステアレート、ソルビタンモノパルミテート、硫酸化ポリオレフィン類、ポリエチレンオキシド、カーボワックス等。
着色剤:酸化チタン、カーボンブラック、フタロシアニン、キナクリドン、インドリン、アゾ系顔料、ベンガラ等。
充填剤:グラスファイバー、アスベスト、バラストナイト、ケイ酸カルシウム等。
本発明の樹脂組成物の製造方法としては、(A)EVOH、(B)酸化防止剤及び(C)共役ポリエン化合物が均一にブレンドされる限り特に制限はないが、(A)EVOH、(B)酸化防止剤及び(C)共役ポリエン化合物の3成分を一度にドライブレンドして溶融混練する方法;(B)酸化防止剤又は(C)共役ポリエン化合物を予め(A)EVOHに配合して造粒したペレットを残りの成分とドライブレンドして溶融混練する方法;(B)酸化防止剤及び/又は(C)共役ポリエン化合物を(A)EVOHの一部に高濃度で配合して造粒したマスターバッチを作成し、それを残りの成分とドライブレンドして溶融混練する方法などが挙げられる。
本発明の樹脂組成物は周知の溶融押出成形機、圧縮成形機、トランスファ成形機、射出成形機、吹込成形機、熱成形機、回転成形機、ディップ成形機などを使用して、フィルム、シート、チューブ、ボトル、カップ、パイプなどの任意の成形体に成形することができる。成形に際しての押出温度は、用いる樹脂の種類、分子量、組成物の配合割合又は成形機の種類などにより適宜選択されるが、多くの場合170~350℃の範囲である。
2層 Ad/E
3層 T/Ad/E、Ad/E/Ad、E/Ad/E
4層 T/Ad/E/Ad、Ad/E/Ad/E
5層 E/Ad/T/Ad/E、T/Ad/E/Ad/T、Ad/E/Ad/E/Ad、T/Ad/E/Ad/E
6層 T/Ad/E/Ad/E/Ad
7層 T/Ad/E/Ad/E/Ad/T
本発明の多層パイプは、上記樹脂組成物からなる層を有する。本発明の多層パイプは、上記樹脂組成物が主として(A)EVOHから構成されているため、ガスバリア性に優れており、また、高温下での(A)EVOHの酸化劣化が抑制されているため、長期間の高温での使用でも、上記樹脂組成物からなる層(EVOH層)に酸化劣化によるクラックが発生しにくい。このような特性を活かして、本発明の多層パイプは温水循環用パイプ及び地域冷暖房用の断熱多層パイプとして好適に使用される。
以下、多層パイプの製造方法について説明するが、この製造方法の一部又は全部は他の成形体(フィルム、シート等)にも適用することができる。
本発明の多層パイプは、上述のように架橋ポリオレフィンなどの単層パイプの上に本発明の樹脂組成物と接着性樹脂を共押出コーティングすることにより製造することができる。単層パイプ上に本発明の樹脂組成物と接着性樹脂の共押出コーティングを実施する際は、単純に単層パイプ上に本発明の樹脂組成物と接着性樹脂の溶融したフィルムをコートしても良いが、パイプとコート層の間の接着力が不十分な場合があり、長期間の使用中にコート層が剥離してガスバリア性を失う可能性がある。その対策としては、コート前にコートするパイプの表面をフレーム処理及び/又はコロナ放電処理することが有効である。
乾燥EVOHペレットを凍結粉砕し、100メッシュのふるいによって粗大粒子を除去した。得られた粉末10gを、クロロホルム100mLを用いて48時間ソックスレー抽出した。この抽出液中を、高速液体クロマトグラフィーにて定量分析することで、共役ポリエン化合物の量を定量した。なお、定量に際しては、それぞれの共役ポリエン化合物の標品を用いて作成した検量線を使用した。
乾燥EVOHペレットを凍結粉砕により粉砕した。得られた粉末0.5gに硝酸5mLを投入し、BERGHOF社製「Speedwave MWS-2」により湿式分解した。湿式分解後の液をイオン交換水で希釈して全液量を50mLとした。希釈液について、株式会社パーキンエルマージャパン社製ICP発光分光分析装置「Optima 4300 DV」を用いてリン元素及びホウ素元素の定量分析を行い、リン酸化合物の量に関してはリン酸根換算値として、ホウ素化合物の量についてはホウ素元素換算値として算出した。なお、定量に際してはそれぞれ市販の標準液を使用して作成した検量線を用いた。
エチレン単位含有量32モル%、けん化度99.8モル%、水/フェノール=15/85(質量比)の混合液を溶媒として測定した時の極限粘度[η]phが0.112L/gのEVOH樹脂2kgを、18kgの水/メタノール=40/60(質量比)の混合溶媒に入れ、60℃で6時間攪拌し、完全に溶解させた。得られた溶液に共役ポリエン化合物として1gのソルビン酸(EVOH100質量部に対して0.05質量部)を添加し、更に1時間攪拌してソルビン酸を完全に溶解させ、ソルビン酸を含むEVOH溶液を得た。この溶液を直径4mmのノズルより、0℃に調整した水/メタノール=90/10(質量比)の凝固浴中に連続的に押出して、ストランド状にEVOHを凝固させた。このストランドをペレタイザーに導入して、多孔質のEVOHチップを得た。
ソルビン酸の配合量を0.01g(EVOH100質量部に対して0.0005質量部)とした以外は実施例1と同様にして、EVOHペレット(2)を得た。EVOHペレット(2)のリン酸化合物の含有量はリン酸根換算で100ppm、メルトインデックス(ASTM-D1238、190℃、2160g荷重)は1.6g/10分であった。
ソルビン酸の配合量を0.2g(EVOH100質量部に対して0.01質量部)とした以外は実施例1と同様にして、EVOHペレット(3)を得た。EVOHペレット(3)のリン酸化合物の含有量はリン酸根換算で100ppm、メルトインデックス(ASTM-D1238、190℃、2160g荷重)は1.6g/10分であった。
共役ポリエン化合物として、ソルビン酸に替えてβ-ミルセンを使用した以外は、製造例1と同様にして、EVOHペレット(4)を得た。EVOHペレット(4)のリン酸化合物の含有量はリン酸根換算で100ppm、メルトインデックス(ASTM-D1238、190℃、2160g荷重)は1.6g/10分であった。
共役ポリエン化合物として、ソルビン酸に替えてソルビン酸カリウムを使用した以外は、製造例1と同様にして、EVOHペレット(5)を得た。EVOHペレット(5)のリン酸化合物の含有量はリン酸根換算で100ppm、メルトインデックス(ASTM-D1238、190℃、2160g荷重)は1.6g/10分であった。
EVOH樹脂として、エチレン単位含有量32モル%、けん化度99.8モル%、水/フェノール=15/85(質量比)の混合液を溶媒として測定した時の極限粘度[η]phが0.092L/gのEVOH樹脂を用いた以外は製造例1と同様にして、多孔質のEVOHチップを得た。得られた多孔質のEVOHチップを酢酸水溶液とイオン交換水を用いて洗浄した後、酢酸、リン酸二水素カリウム、酢酸ナトリウム及びホウ酸を含む水溶液に浸漬処理を行った。処理用の水溶液とEVOHチップを分離して脱液した後、熱風乾燥機に入れて80℃で4時間乾燥を行い、更に100℃で16時間乾燥を行って、乾燥EVOHペレット(6)を得た。EVOHペレット(6)のリン酸化合物の含有量はリン酸根換算で100ppm、ホウ素化合物の含有量はホウ素元素換算で170ppm、メルトインデックス(ASTM-D1238、190℃、2160g荷重)は1.6g/10分であった。
EVOHチップを浸漬処理する際に、浸漬させる水溶液にリン酸二水素カリウムを添加しなかった以外は製造例1と同様にして、EVOHペレット(7)を得た。EVOHペレット(7)のリン酸化合物の含有量は0ppm、メルトインデックス(ASTM-D1238、190℃、2160g荷重)は1.6g/10分であった。
ソルビン酸の配合量を6g(EVOH100質量部に対して0.3質量部)とした以外は実施例1と同様にして、EVOHペレット(8)を得た。EVOHペレット(8)のリン酸化合物の含有量はリン酸根換算で100ppm、メルトインデックス(ASTM-D1238、190℃、2160g荷重)は1.6g/10分であった。
ソルビン酸の配合量を0.0002g(EVOH100質量部に対して0.00001質量部)とした以外は実施例1と同様にして、EVOHペレット(9)を得た。EVOHペレット(9)のリン酸化合物の含有量はリン酸根換算で100ppm、メルトインデックス(ASTM-D1238、190℃、2160g荷重)は1.6g/10分であった。
ソルビン酸の配合量を0.001g(EVOH100質量部に対して0.00005質量部)とした以外は実施例1と同様にして、EVOHペレット(10)を得た。EVOHペレット(10)のリン酸化合物の含有量はリン酸根換算で100ppm、メルトインデックス(ASTM-D1238、190℃、2160g荷重)は1.6g/10分であった。
ソルビン酸の配合量を0.002g(EVOH100質量部に対して0.0001質量部)とした以外は実例1と同様にして、EVOHペレット(11)を得た。EVOHペレット(11)のリン酸化合物の含有量はリン酸根換算で100ppm、メルトインデックス(ASTM-D1238、190℃、2160g荷重)は1.6g/10分であった。
ソルビン酸の配合量を2g(EVOH100質量部に対して0.1質量部)とした以外は実施例1と同様にして、EVOHペレット(12)を得た。EVOHペレット(12)のリン酸化合物の含有量はリン酸根換算で100ppm、メルトインデックス(ASTM-D1238、190℃、2160g荷重)は1.6g/10分であった。
ソルビン酸の配合量を0.02g(EVOH100質量部に対して0.001質量部
)とした以外は実施例1と同様にして、EVOHペレット(13)を得た。EVOHペレット(13)のリン酸化合物の含有量はリン酸根換算で100ppm、メルトインデックス(ASTM-D1238、190℃、2160g荷重)は1.6g/10分であった。
共役ポリエン化合物を配合しなかった以外は、製造例1と同様にして、EVOHペレット(14)を得た。EVOHペレット(14)のリン酸化合物の含有量はリン酸根換算で100ppm、メルトインデックス(ASTM-D1238、190℃、2160g荷重)は1.6g/10分であった。
ソルビン酸の配合量を10g(EVOH100質量部に対して0.5質量部)とした以外は、製造例1と同様にして、EVOHペレット(15)を得た。EVOHペレット(15)のリン酸化合物の含有量はリン酸根換算で100ppm、メルトインデックス(ASTM-D1238、190℃、2160g荷重)は1.6g/10分であった。
EVOHペレット(1)に酸化防止剤としてN,N’-ヘキサン-1,6-ジイルビス[3-(3,5-ジ-tert-ブチル-4-ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオナミド]をEVOH100質量部に対して0.5質量部の割合でドライブレンドし、30mmφの同方向二軸押出機(日本製鋼所製「TEX-30N」)を用いて200℃の押出温度でブレンドペレット化し、樹脂組成物ペレットを得た。
得られた樹脂組成物ペレットを用いて、(株)東洋精機製作所製20mm押出機「D2020」(D(mm)=20、L/D=20、圧縮比=2.0、スクリュー:フルフライト)にて以下の条件で単層製膜を行い、単層フィルムを得た。
=175/210/220/220℃
スクリュー回転数:90rpm
吐出量 :2.1kg/hr
引取りロール温度:80℃
引取りロール速度:0.9m/分
フィルム厚み :100μm
表1に記載されているとおりのEVOHペレット及び酸化防止剤の種類、酸化防止剤の配合量を採用した以外は実施例1と同様にして、これらの実施例及び比較例に係る樹脂組成物のペレット及びそれからなる単層フィルムを得た。
実施例1~19及び比較例1~5で得られた単層フィルムを以下の方法により評価した。
評価結果を各成分の種類及び割合と共に表1に示す。
得られた単層フィルムを、以下の評価条件にて加熱処理時間を変えた複数のサンプルを測定することにより、引張強伸度の経時変化を評価した。破断伸度が加熱処理を行っていないサンプルの1/4になる時間を求め、耐酸化劣化性の指標とした。
評価条件:
加熱処理 :所定の時間、140℃に設定した熱風乾燥機内で処理した後、取り出し。
調湿条件 :20℃の水中に5日間浸漬した後、表面水を拭き取って、20℃-65%RHの室内に2週間、放置。
引張強伸度測定:サンプル幅15mm、チャック間隔30mm、引張スピード50mm/分、測定雰囲気20℃-65%RH
得られた単層フィルムの流れ斑、ストリーク、及びフィッシュアイの有無を目視にて確認した。単層フィルムの外観を、以下の基準に従って判断した。
A:流れ斑、ストリークがなく、フィッシュアイは存在しないか、存在しても少数であった。
B:流れ斑、ストリークがわずかにあり、フィッシュアイが少数存在した。
C:流れ斑、ストリークが著しく、フィッシュアイが多数存在した。
高密度ポリエチレン(三菱油化株式会社製「ユカロンハードBX-50」、密度0.952g/cc、MFRが0.5g/10分)100質量部、アセトンに溶解したビニルトリメトキシシラン2質量部及びジクミルパーオキサイド0.2質量部を混合した。その混合物を、一軸スクリューを用いて230℃でストランド状に押し出し、ビニルシランが1.5質量%付加された変性ポリエチレンのペレットを得た。次に、このペレット100質量部に対して、ジブチルスズラウレートを2質量%の割合で配合した上記高密度ポリエチレン5質量部を配合したものを1台目の押出機に、実施例1と同様にして得た樹脂組成物ペレットを2台目の押出機に、更に接着性樹脂として三井化学株式会社製「アドマーNF408E」を3台目の押出機に入れ、3種3層の円形ダイを用いて、外径20mmの多層パイプを押出成形し、直後に40℃に調整した冷却水槽を通して冷却して固化させた。多層パイプの層構成は樹脂組成物層が最外層であり、樹脂組成物層/接着性樹脂層/高密度ポリエチレン層=100μm/100μm/2000μmであった。得られたパイプを140℃の熱風乾燥機に入れ、216時間加熱処理を行った。加熱処理後の多層パイプを用いて下記の方法により溶存酸素増加速度を測定したところ、溶存酸素増加速度は24μg/L・hrであった。
金属スズを充填した充填塔を用いて溶存酸素を除去した70℃の温水を多層パイプに循環し、20℃、65%RHの雰囲気下で該水中の溶存酸素濃度の増加速度を測定した。ここで、増加速度μg/L・hrとは、パイプ中の水1L当たりμg/hrの速度で溶存酸素の増加があることを示す。すなわち、パイプを含む装置全系の水の体積をV(cc)、上記パイプ内の水の体積をv(cc)とし、単位時間当たりの装置内循環水の酸素濃度増加量をBμg/L・hrとした場合、上記溶存酸素増加速度(Aμg/L・hr)とはA=B×(V/v)で計算される値を示す。
樹脂組成物ペレットの替わりにEVOHペレット(14)を用いた以外は実施例20と同様にして3種3層の多層パイプを得た。得られたパイプを140℃の熱風乾燥機に入れ、216時間加熱処理を行った。加熱処理後の多層パイプを用いて上記方法により溶存酸素増加速度を測定したところ、溶存酸素増加速度は90μg/L・hrであった。
高密度ポリエチレン(三菱油化株式会社製「ユカロンハードBX-50」、密度0.952g/cc、MFRが0.5g/10分)100質量部、アセトンに溶解したビニルトリメトキシシラン2質量部及びジクミルパーオキサイド0.2質量部を混合した。その混合物を、一軸スクリューを用いて230℃でストランド状に押し出し、ビニルシランが1.5質量%付加された変性ポリエチレンのペレットを得た。次に、このペレット100質量部に対して、ジブチルスズラウレートを2質量%の割合で配合した上記高密度ポリエチレン5質量部を配合したものを1台目の押出機に、実施例1と同様にして得た樹脂組成物ペレットを2台目の押出機に、更に接着性樹脂として三井化学株式会社製「アドマーNF408E」を3台目の押出機に入れ、3種3層の円形ダイを用いて、外径20mmの多層パイプを押出成形し、直後に40℃に調整した冷却水槽を通して冷却して固化させた。
多層パイプの層構成は樹脂組成物層が最外層であり、樹脂組成物層/接着性樹脂層/高密度ポリエチレン層=100μm/100μm/2000μmであった。得られた多層パイプを140℃の熱風乾燥機に10分間入れて加熱した後、外径150mmのステンレスパイプに沿わせて90°折り曲げて5分間固定して折り曲げ加工を行った。折り曲げ部の樹脂組成物層の表面を観察したところ、折り曲げ加工時の歪みによるクラックは見られなかった。折り曲げ加工後の多層パイプについて、上記に従い溶存酸素増加速度を測定したところ、溶存酸素増加速度は24μg/L・hrであった。
押出成形した直後の多層パイプが通る冷却水槽の温度を5℃に変更した以外は実施例21と同様にして、多層パイプを得た。得られた多層パイプを実施例21と同様にして折り曲げ加工を行い、折り曲げ部の樹脂組成物層の表面を観察したところ、折り曲げ加工時の歪みによる微細なクラックが僅かに観察された。また、折り曲げ加工後の多層パイプの溶存酸素増加速度を上記方法で測定したところ、溶存酸素増加速度は32μg/L・hrであった。
押出成形した直後の多層パイプが通る冷却水槽の温度を85℃に変更した以外は実施例21と同様にして、多層パイプを得た。得られた多層パイプを実施例21と同様にして折り曲げ加工を行い、折り曲げ部の樹脂組成物層の表面を観察したところ、折り曲げ加工時の歪みによる微細なクラックが僅かに観察された。折り曲げ加工後の多層パイプの溶存酸素増加速度を上記方法で測定したところ、溶存酸素増加速度は36μg/L・hrであった。
樹脂組成物ペレットの替わりにEVOHペレット(14)を用いた以外は実施例21と同様にして3種3層の多層パイプを得た。得られた多層パイプを実施例21と同様にして折り曲げ加工を行い、折り曲げ部の樹脂組成物層の表面を観察したところ、折り曲げ加工時の歪みによる微細なクラックが多数観察された。折り曲げ加工後の多層パイプの溶存酸素増加速度を上記方法で測定したところ、溶存酸素増加速度は76μg/L・hrであった。
上記高密度ポリエチレンを1台目の押出機に、実施例1と同様にして得た樹脂組成物ペレットを2台目の押出機に、更に接着性樹脂として三井化学株式会社製「アドマーNF408E」を3台目の押出機に入れ、3種3層の円形ダイを用いて、外径77mmの外層パイプを押出成形し、直後に40℃に調整した冷却水槽を通して冷却して固化させた。
この外層パイプの層構成は樹脂組成物層が最内層であり、樹脂組成物層/接着性樹脂層/高密度ポリエチレン層=100μm/100μm/2000μmであった。
この外層パイプの中に内管として外径20mmの鋼管パイプを挿入し、スペーサーを用いて固定した。そして、外層パイプと内管の隙間に、ポリオール(DIC株式会社製
スピノドール RD―4011P)100質量部に、シリコーン系整泡剤(東レ・ダウコーニング株式会社製「SF2937」)を3質量部、発泡剤としてシクロペンタン11質量部、アミン系ウレタン触媒としてトリエチレンジアミン1質量部及び1,2-ブチレンオキシド8質量部、並びに二酸化炭素固定化触媒として塩化亜鉛0.3質量部と臭化テトラブチチルアンモニウム5.7質量部を混合したポリオール組成物130質量部と、ポリメチレンポリフェニルポリイソシアネート(クルードMDI)(日本ポリウレタン工業株式会社製
ミリオネート MR-200)115質量部の混合物を注入した。続いて、45℃で10分間加熱硬化させた後、室温下24時間放置して発泡ポリウレタンを形成し、内管、内管の周りを覆う断熱発泡体層、及び外層パイプの構成を有する地域冷暖房用の多層パイプを作製した。得られた多層パイプを90℃、150日間加熱処理した後に、耐衝撃試験としてISO3127:1994年に従い、-20℃の条件下、直径25mmの半球状の先端を有する3.0kgの錘を2mの高さから落下させたところ、クラックの発生は確認されなかった。
樹脂組成物ペレットの替わりにEVOHペレット(14)を用いた以外は実施例22と同様にして3種3層の外層パイプを得て、更に内管、内管の周りを覆う断熱発泡体及び外層パイプの構成を有する地域冷暖房用の多層パイプを作成した。得られた多層パイプを90℃、150日間加熱処理した後に、耐衝撃試験としてISO3127:1994年に従い、-20℃の条件下、直径25mmの半球状の先端を有する3.0kgの錘を2mの高さから落下させたところ、クラックの進行が確認された。
Claims (15)
- (A)エチレン-ビニルアルコール共重合体100質量部に対して、(B)酸化防止剤0.001~5質量部及び(C)分子量1000以下の共役ポリエン化合物0.00001~0.3質量部を含有する樹脂組成物。
- (C)共役ポリエン化合物の含有量が0.00005~0.2質量部である請求項1に記載の樹脂組成物。
- (C)共役ポリエン化合物の含有量が0.0001~0.15質量部である請求項2に記載の樹脂組成物。
- (C)共役ポリエン化合物が、ソルビン酸、ソルビン酸塩及びミルセンからなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種である請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の樹脂組成物。
- (C)共役ポリエン化合物が、ソルビン酸及び/又はその塩である請求項4に記載の樹脂組成物。
- (B)酸化防止剤の含有量が0.01~4質量部である請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載の樹脂組成物。
- (B)酸化防止剤が、ヒンダードアミン基を有する化合物及び/又はヒンダードフェノール基を有する化合物である請求項1~6のいずれか1項に記載の樹脂組成物。
- 請求項1~7のいずれか1項に記載の樹脂組成物からなる層を有する成形体。
- 請求項1~7のいずれか1項に記載の樹脂組成物からなる層を有する多層パイプ。
- 上記樹脂組成物からなる層が、最外層である請求項9に記載の多層パイプ。
- 請求項9又は10に記載の多層パイプからなる温水循環用パイプ。
- 請求項9に記載の多層パイプが、断熱発泡体層を有する断熱多層パイプ。
- 内側から順に、内管、断熱発泡体層及び前記樹脂組成物からなる層を有する請求項12に記載の断熱多層パイプ。
- 請求項8に記載の成形体の製造方法であって、成形直後に10~70℃の水で冷却を行う工程を含む製造方法。
- 請求項9又は10に記載に記載の多層パイプの製造方法であって、成形直後に10~70℃の水で冷却を行う工程を含む製造方法。
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CN201180027127.7A CN102906186B (zh) | 2010-03-31 | 2011-03-30 | 树脂组合物、成型体、多层管材以及它们的制造方法 |
CA2794702A CA2794702C (en) | 2010-03-31 | 2011-03-30 | Resin composition, molded article, multilayered pipe and method for producing the same |
DK11765636.3T DK2554592T3 (da) | 2010-03-31 | 2011-03-30 | Resinsammensætning, formstøbt genstand, flerlaget rør og fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af samme. |
JP2012509514A JP5828187B2 (ja) | 2010-03-31 | 2011-03-30 | 温水循環用多層パイプ及びその製造方法 |
PL11765636T PL2554592T3 (pl) | 2010-03-31 | 2011-03-30 | Kompozycja żywicy, wyrób formowany, rura wielowarstwowa i metoda ich wytwarzania |
EP11765636.3A EP2554592B1 (en) | 2010-03-31 | 2011-03-30 | Resin composition, molded article, multilayered pipe and method for producing the same |
US13/638,659 US9290636B2 (en) | 2010-03-31 | 2011-03-30 | Resin composition, molded article, multilayered pipe and method for producing the same |
US14/843,158 US9605130B2 (en) | 2010-03-31 | 2015-09-02 | Resin composition, molded article, multilayered pipe and method for producing the same |
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US14/843,158 Continuation US9605130B2 (en) | 2010-03-31 | 2015-09-02 | Resin composition, molded article, multilayered pipe and method for producing the same |
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US20150376372A1 (en) | 2015-12-31 |
JP2015027813A (ja) | 2015-02-12 |
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EP2554592A4 (en) | 2014-07-23 |
DK2554592T3 (da) | 2016-03-21 |
JP5828187B2 (ja) | 2015-12-02 |
CA2794702C (en) | 2017-07-25 |
US9290636B2 (en) | 2016-03-22 |
JP5928752B2 (ja) | 2016-06-01 |
US20130040087A1 (en) | 2013-02-14 |
CN102906186B (zh) | 2015-01-14 |
US9605130B2 (en) | 2017-03-28 |
CN102906186A (zh) | 2013-01-30 |
JPWO2011125736A1 (ja) | 2013-07-08 |
CA2794702A1 (en) | 2011-10-13 |
EP2554592B1 (en) | 2016-02-24 |
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