KR900006230B1 - 에피포도필로톡신 배당체의 4'-포스페이트 유도체 - Google Patents
에피포도필로톡신 배당체의 4'-포스페이트 유도체 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR900006230B1 KR900006230B1 KR1019880009910A KR880009910A KR900006230B1 KR 900006230 B1 KR900006230 B1 KR 900006230B1 KR 1019880009910 A KR1019880009910 A KR 1019880009910A KR 880009910 A KR880009910 A KR 880009910A KR 900006230 B1 KR900006230 B1 KR 900006230B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- substituted
- alkyl
- phosphate
- etoposide
- cycloalkyl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
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- -1 Epipodophyllotoxin glucoside Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 28
- YJGVMLPVUAXIQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N epipodophyllotoxin Natural products COC1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC(C2C3=CC=4OCOC=4C=C3C(O)C3C2C(OC3)=O)=C1 YJGVMLPVUAXIQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 6
- 229930182478 glucoside Natural products 0.000 title 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 41
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 4
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical group [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052717 sulfur Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011593 sulfur Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000008 (C1-C10) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002941 2-furyl group Chemical group O1C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000175 2-thienyl group Chemical group S1C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005236 alkanoylamino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical group [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001589 carboacyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 2
- JBPIOCKLCIFHIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo-[2-[[3-[oxo(sulfido)azaniumyl]-5-sulfanyl-4-sulfanylidene-1H-pyridin-2-yl]disulfanyl]-5-sulfanyl-4-sulfanylidene-1H-pyridin-3-yl]-sulfidoazanium Chemical compound [O-][N+](=S)C1=C(S)C(S)=CN=C1SSC1=NC=C(S)C(S)=C1[N+]([O-])=S JBPIOCKLCIFHIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001475 halogen functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 125000004423 acyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004663 dialkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 229960005420 etoposide Drugs 0.000 description 30
- VJJPUSNTGOMMGY-MRVIYFEKSA-N etoposide Chemical compound COC1=C(O)C(OC)=CC([C@@H]2C3=CC=4OCOC=4C=C3[C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H]4O[C@H](C)OC[C@H]4O3)O)[C@@H]3[C@@H]2C(OC3)=O)=C1 VJJPUSNTGOMMGY-MRVIYFEKSA-N 0.000 description 28
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 25
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 14
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 13
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000000259 anti-tumor effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 10
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 9
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical group O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 8
- LIQODXNTTZAGID-OCBXBXKTSA-N etoposide phosphate Chemical compound COC1=C(OP(O)(O)=O)C(OC)=CC([C@@H]2C3=CC=4OCOC=4C=C3[C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H]4O[C@H](C)OC[C@H]4O3)O)[C@@H]3[C@@H]2C(OC3)=O)=C1 LIQODXNTTZAGID-OCBXBXKTSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229930182470 glycoside Natural products 0.000 description 8
- 238000002329 infrared spectrum Methods 0.000 description 8
- XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoryl trichloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)(Cl)=O XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 238000001819 mass spectrum Methods 0.000 description 7
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 7
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 6
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 6
- NRUKOCRGYNPUPR-QBPJDGROSA-N teniposide Chemical compound COC1=C(O)C(OC)=CC([C@@H]2C3=CC=4OCOC=4C=C3[C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H]4O[C@@H](OC[C@H]4O3)C=3SC=CC=3)O)[C@@H]3[C@@H]2C(OC3)=O)=C1 NRUKOCRGYNPUPR-QBPJDGROSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229960001278 teniposide Drugs 0.000 description 6
- FOVRGQUEGRCWPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (5aR)-9t-beta-D-Glucopyranosyloxy-5t-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxy-phenyl)-(5ar,8at)-5,8,8a,9-tetrahydro-5aH-furo[3',4';6,7]naphtho[2,3-d][1,3]dioxol-6-on Natural products COC1=C(O)C(OC)=CC(C2C3=CC=4OCOC=4C=C3C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O3)O)C3C2C(OC3)=O)=C1 FOVRGQUEGRCWPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- BHIIGRBMZRSDRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N [chloro(phenoxy)phosphoryl]oxybenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(=O)(Cl)OC1=CC=CC=C1 BHIIGRBMZRSDRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 5
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000006366 phosphorylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002246 antineoplastic agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000006245 phosphate protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 230000026731 phosphorylation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000001731 2-cyanoethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C#N 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WUGQZFFCHPXWKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanolamine Chemical compound NCCCO WUGQZFFCHPXWKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- WVPKAWVFTPWPDB-UHFFFAOYSA-M dichlorophosphinate Chemical compound [O-]P(Cl)(Cl)=O WVPKAWVFTPWPDB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylamine Chemical compound CCNCC HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DJMIKAGANCZWLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydroxy hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound OOP(O)(=O)OO DJMIKAGANCZWLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003818 flash chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 208000032839 leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 3
- YJGVMLPVUAXIQN-LGWHJFRWSA-N (5s,5ar,8ar,9r)-5-hydroxy-9-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-5a,6,8a,9-tetrahydro-5h-[2]benzofuro[5,6-f][1,3]benzodioxol-8-one Chemical compound COC1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC([C@@H]2C3=CC=4OCOC=4C=C3[C@@H](O)[C@@H]3[C@@H]2C(OC3)=O)=C1 YJGVMLPVUAXIQN-LGWHJFRWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001340 2-chloroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(Cl)C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- VVJKKWFAADXIJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Allylamine Chemical compound NCC=C VVJKKWFAADXIJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 0 CC1(C**=O)CC2C=C(C)C(*O)=CC2CC1 Chemical compound CC1(C**=O)CC2C=C(C)C(*O)=CC2CC1 0.000 description 2
- QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Disodium Chemical class [Na][Na] QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylamine Chemical compound CCN QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000004160 Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000608 Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O ammonium group Chemical group [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- ITVPBBDAZKBMRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro-dioxido-oxo-$l^{5}-phosphane;hydron Chemical class OP(O)(Cl)=O ITVPBBDAZKBMRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylamine Chemical compound NC1CCCCC1 PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ANCLJVISBRWUTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N diaminophosphinic acid Chemical compound NP(N)(O)=O ANCLJVISBRWUTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OP([O-])([O-])=O BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 229960000752 etoposide phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002338 glycosides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008196 pharmacological composition Substances 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RLOWWWKZYUNIDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphinic chloride Chemical compound ClP=O RLOWWWKZYUNIDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012746 preparative thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000004366 reverse phase liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000004809 thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- WQYSXVGEZYESBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophosphoryl chloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)(Cl)=S WQYSXVGEZYESBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000005208 trialkylammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- ZHHCWQGVXYGWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trichloro-2-[chloro(2,2,2-trichloroethoxy)phosphoryl]oxyethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)COP(Cl)(=O)OCC(Cl)(Cl)Cl ZHHCWQGVXYGWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(ethenyl)benzene;1-ethenyl-2-ethylbenzene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.CCC1=CC=CC=C1C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XGIKILRODBEJIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(ethylamino)ethanol Chemical compound CCNC(C)O XGIKILRODBEJIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PVBLJPCMWKGTOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-aminocyclohexan-1-ol Chemical compound NC1(O)CCCCC1 PVBLJPCMWKGTOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VKPPFDPXZWFDFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloroethanamine Chemical compound NCCCl VKPPFDPXZWFDFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TWSFIMOMFXKMMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloroethanamine;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.NCCCl.NCCCl TWSFIMOMFXKMMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000094 2-phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- NHQDETIJWKXCTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloroperbenzoic acid Chemical compound OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 NHQDETIJWKXCTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YVCVYCSAAZQOJI-JHQYFNNDSA-N 4'-demethylepipodophyllotoxin Chemical compound COC1=C(O)C(OC)=CC([C@@H]2C3=CC=4OCOC=4C=C3[C@@H](O)[C@@H]3[C@@H]2C(OC3)=O)=C1 YVCVYCSAAZQOJI-JHQYFNNDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004800 4-bromophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1Br 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000002260 Alkaline Phosphatase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108020004774 Alkaline Phosphatase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium bicarbonate Chemical compound [NH4+].OC([O-])=O ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000013 Ammonium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000208340 Araliaceae Species 0.000 description 1
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- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 1
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- 206010033128 Ovarian cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- 235000005035 Panax pseudoginseng ssp. pseudoginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 206010041067 Small cell lung cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000024313 Testicular Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010057644 Testis cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- RYYWUUFWQRZTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophosphoric acid Chemical class OP(O)(S)=O RYYWUUFWQRZTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000024770 Thyroid neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- YYQRGCZGSFRBAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triclofos Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)OCC(Cl)(Cl)Cl YYQRGCZGSFRBAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000007097 Urinary Bladder Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000009754 Vitis X bourquina Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012333 Vitis X labruscana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000006365 Vitis vinifera Species 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07H—SUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS
- C07H15/00—Compounds containing hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals directly attached to hetero atoms of saccharide radicals
- C07H15/20—Carbocyclic rings
- C07H15/24—Condensed ring systems having three or more rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07H—SUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS
- C07H17/00—Compounds containing heterocyclic radicals directly attached to hetero atoms of saccharide radicals
- C07H17/04—Heterocyclic radicals containing only oxygen as ring hetero atoms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
- A61P35/04—Antineoplastic agents specific for metastasis
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oncology (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
- Mechanical Coupling Of Light Guides (AREA)
- Cable Accessories (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US8149387A | 1987-08-04 | 1987-08-04 | |
| US081,493 | 1987-08-04 | ||
| US199,731 | 1988-05-27 | ||
| US07/199,731 US4904768A (en) | 1987-08-04 | 1988-05-27 | Epipodophyllotoxin glucoside 4'-phosphate derivatives |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR890003790A KR890003790A (ko) | 1989-04-18 |
| KR900006230B1 true KR900006230B1 (ko) | 1990-08-27 |
Family
ID=26765636
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1019880009910A Expired KR900006230B1 (ko) | 1987-08-04 | 1988-08-03 | 에피포도필로톡신 배당체의 4'-포스페이트 유도체 |
Country Status (34)
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|---|---|
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| KR (1) | KR900006230B1 (https=) |
| CN (1) | CN1027169C (https=) |
| AT (1) | AT398974B (https=) |
| BE (1) | BE1002982A4 (https=) |
| CA (1) | CA1310637C (https=) |
| CH (1) | CH676716A5 (https=) |
| CY (1) | CY1625A (https=) |
| CZ (1) | CZ286893B6 (https=) |
| DD (2) | DD299067A5 (https=) |
| DE (1) | DE3826562A1 (https=) |
| DK (2) | DK169344B1 (https=) |
| ES (1) | ES2010775A6 (https=) |
| FI (1) | FI87790C (https=) |
| FR (1) | FR2622193B1 (https=) |
| GB (1) | GB2207674B (https=) |
| GR (1) | GR1000490B (https=) |
| HK (1) | HK6392A (https=) |
| HU (3) | HU208147B (https=) |
| IE (1) | IE61040B1 (https=) |
| IL (1) | IL87290A (https=) |
| IT (1) | IT1226825B (https=) |
| LU (2) | LU87290A1 (https=) |
| MX (1) | MX173843B (https=) |
| MY (1) | MY104321A (https=) |
| NL (2) | NL192683C (https=) |
| NO (4) | NO170284C (https=) |
| NZ (1) | NZ225615A (https=) |
| PT (1) | PT88186B (https=) |
| SE (1) | SE502214C2 (https=) |
| SG (1) | SG101291G (https=) |
| SK (1) | SK279325B6 (https=) |
| YU (3) | YU143688A (https=) |
Families Citing this family (64)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5191071A (en) * | 1987-08-21 | 1993-03-02 | Novo Nordisk A/S | Monoesters of glycosides and a process for enzymatic preparation thereof |
| US4965348A (en) * | 1989-05-19 | 1990-10-23 | Bristol-Myers Company | Dimeric epipodophyllotoxin glucoside derivatives |
| US5036055A (en) * | 1989-06-07 | 1991-07-30 | Bristol-Myers Company | Acylated derivatives of etoposide |
| US5066645A (en) * | 1989-09-01 | 1991-11-19 | Bristol-Myers Company | Epipodophyllotoxin altroside derivatives |
| US6610299B1 (en) | 1989-10-19 | 2003-08-26 | Aventis Pharma Deutschland Gmbh | Glycosyl-etoposide prodrugs, a process for preparation thereof and the use thereof in combination with functionalized tumor-specific enzyme conjugates |
| US7241595B2 (en) | 1989-10-20 | 2007-07-10 | Sanofi-Aventis Pharma Deutschland Gmbh | Glycosyl-etoposide prodrugs, a process for preparation thereof and the use thereof in combination with functionalized tumor-specific enzyme conjugates |
| US6475486B1 (en) | 1990-10-18 | 2002-11-05 | Aventis Pharma Deutschland Gmbh | Glycosyl-etoposide prodrugs, a process for preparation thereof and the use thereof in combination with functionalized tumor-specific enzyme conjugates |
| US5552154A (en) * | 1989-11-06 | 1996-09-03 | The Stehlin Foundation For Cancer Research | Method for treating cancer with water-insoluble s-camptothecin of the closed lactone ring form and derivatives thereof |
| US5034380A (en) * | 1989-11-20 | 1991-07-23 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Alkoxymethylidene epipodophyllotoxin glucosides |
| US5081234A (en) * | 1990-04-30 | 1992-01-14 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. | 4'-demethylepipodophyllotoxin glycosides |
| US4997931A (en) * | 1990-06-11 | 1991-03-05 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Epipodophyllotoxin glycosides |
| TW260671B (https=) * | 1991-04-29 | 1995-10-21 | Bristol Myers Squibb Co | |
| IT1250692B (it) * | 1991-07-23 | 1995-04-21 | Procedimento per la preparazione di demetilepipodofillotossina- beta-d-glucosidi. | |
| US5648474A (en) * | 1991-10-08 | 1997-07-15 | Bristol-Myers Squibb | Crystalline etoposide 4'-phosphate diethanolate |
| JPH07632B2 (ja) * | 1991-12-23 | 1995-01-11 | ブリストル−マイヤーズ スクイブ カンパニー | エトポシド４’−ホスフェート二ナトリウム塩の安定な六水和物 |
| US6080751A (en) * | 1992-01-14 | 2000-06-27 | The Stehlin Foundation For Cancer Research | Method for treating pancreatic cancer in humans with water-insoluble S-camptothecin of the closed lactone ring form and derivatives thereof |
| JP3061476B2 (ja) * | 1992-04-24 | 2000-07-10 | 日本化薬株式会社 | エトポシド燐酸エステルの製造法 |
| US5459248A (en) * | 1993-11-04 | 1995-10-17 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Process of preparing etoposide phosphate and etoposide |
| FR2725990B1 (fr) * | 1994-10-21 | 1997-01-10 | Pf Medicament | Derives hydrosolubles d'epipodophyllotoxine, leur procede de preparation, leur utilisation a titre de medicament, et leur utilisation destinee aux traitements anticancereux |
| EP0835303A4 (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 2000-09-13 | Univ Jefferson | Anti-fungal agents and methods of identifying and using the same |
| AU726914B2 (en) * | 1996-04-01 | 2000-11-23 | Epix Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Bioactivated diagnostic imaging contrast agents |
| US6207673B1 (en) | 1997-03-12 | 2001-03-27 | The University Of North Carolina At Chapel Hill | Covalent conjugates of topoisomerase I and topoisomerase II inhibitors |
| WO1999032499A1 (en) * | 1997-12-23 | 1999-07-01 | Korea Research Institute Of Chemical Technology | 4'-O-DEMETHYL-EPIPODOPHYLLOTOXIN-β-D-GLUCOSIDE ACETAL DERIVATIVES |
| AU775373B2 (en) | 1999-10-01 | 2004-07-29 | Immunogen, Inc. | Compositions and methods for treating cancer using immunoconjugates and chemotherapeutic agents |
| US6624317B1 (en) | 2000-09-25 | 2003-09-23 | The University Of North Carolina At Chapel Hill | Taxoid conjugates as antimitotic and antitumor agents |
| US6506739B1 (en) | 2001-05-01 | 2003-01-14 | Telik, Inc. | Bis-(N,N'-bis-(2-haloethyl)amino)phosphoramidates as antitumor agents |
| EP1438319A1 (en) * | 2001-10-26 | 2004-07-21 | Centre National De La Recherche Scientifique (Cnrs) | Derivatives of etoposide and analogs, and pharmaceutical compositions containing them |
| KR20120068769A (ko) | 2002-07-15 | 2012-06-27 | 더 보드 오브 리전츠 오브 더 유니버시티 오브 텍사스 시스템 | 음이온성 인지질 및 아미노인지질에 결합하는 선택된 항체 및 치료하는데 있어서 이의 용도 |
| WO2004060403A2 (en) * | 2003-01-06 | 2004-07-22 | Angiochem Inc. | Aprotinin and anglos as carriers across the blood-brain barrier |
| CN100334090C (zh) * | 2005-02-02 | 2007-08-29 | 南京医科大学 | 吡啶类鬼臼毒素化合物及其制备方法和在制备杀虫剂中的应用 |
| RU2408605C2 (ru) * | 2005-02-18 | 2011-01-10 | Анджиокем Инк. | Полипептид, способный преодолевать гематоэнцефалический барьер, и его конъюгат |
| US20090016959A1 (en) * | 2005-02-18 | 2009-01-15 | Richard Beliveau | Delivery of antibodies to the central nervous system |
| ES2744225T3 (es) | 2005-07-15 | 2020-02-24 | Angiochem Inc | Uso de polipéptidos de aprotinina como portadores en conjugados farmacéuticos |
| CN100410266C (zh) * | 2006-01-11 | 2008-08-13 | 重庆华邦制药股份有限公司 | 鬼臼毒素磷酸酯衍生物的合成方法 |
| JO2660B1 (en) | 2006-01-20 | 2012-06-17 | نوفارتيس ايه جي | Pi-3 inhibitors and methods of use |
| PE20070978A1 (es) * | 2006-02-14 | 2007-11-15 | Novartis Ag | COMPUESTOS HETEROCICLICOS COMO INHIBIDORES DE FOSFATIDILINOSITOL 3-QUINASAS (PI3Ks) |
| AR060358A1 (es) * | 2006-04-06 | 2008-06-11 | Novartis Vaccines & Diagnostic | Quinazolinas para la inhibicion de pdk 1 |
| GB0625283D0 (en) * | 2006-12-19 | 2007-01-24 | Cyclacel Ltd | Combination |
| US9365634B2 (en) * | 2007-05-29 | 2016-06-14 | Angiochem Inc. | Aprotinin-like polypeptides for delivering agents conjugated thereto to tissues |
| US8263644B2 (en) * | 2007-09-13 | 2012-09-11 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Cytotoxic xanthone compounds |
| CA2705152C (en) | 2007-11-09 | 2016-10-11 | Peregrine Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Anti-vegf antibody compositions and methods |
| EP2240475B1 (en) | 2007-12-20 | 2013-09-25 | Novartis AG | Thiazole derivatives used as pi 3 kinase inhibitors |
| MX355683B (es) * | 2008-04-18 | 2018-04-26 | Angiochem Inc | Composiciones farmacéuticas de paclitaxel, análogos de paclitaxel o conjugados de paclitaxel, y métodos relacionados de preparación y uso. |
| WO2010043049A1 (en) | 2008-10-15 | 2010-04-22 | Angiochem Inc. | Etoposide and doxorubicin conjugates for drug delivery |
| CA2740316A1 (en) | 2008-10-15 | 2010-04-22 | Angiochem Inc. | Conjugates of glp-1 agonists and uses thereof |
| CA2745524C (en) * | 2008-12-05 | 2020-06-09 | Angiochem Inc. | Conjugates of neurotensin or neurotensin analogs and uses thereof |
| US8853353B2 (en) | 2008-12-17 | 2014-10-07 | Angiochem, Inc. | Membrane type-1 matrix metalloprotein inhibitors and uses thereof |
| MX2011011023A (es) | 2009-04-20 | 2012-01-20 | Angiochem Inc | Tratamiento de cancer de ovarios usando un agente anti-cancer conjugado con un analogo de angiopep-2. |
| RU2012103240A (ru) | 2009-07-02 | 2013-08-10 | Ангиокем Инк. | Мультимерные пептидные конъюгаты и их применение |
| US8293753B2 (en) | 2009-07-02 | 2012-10-23 | Novartis Ag | Substituted 2-carboxamide cycloamino ureas |
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| MX343706B (es) | 2011-01-31 | 2016-11-18 | Novartis Ag | Derivados heterocíclicos novedosos. |
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| WO2013173283A1 (en) | 2012-05-16 | 2013-11-21 | Novartis Ag | Dosage regimen for a pi-3 kinase inhibitor |
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| CN105979947A (zh) | 2013-12-06 | 2016-09-28 | 诺华股份有限公司 | α-同工型选择性磷脂酰肌醇3-激酶抑制剂的剂量方案 |
| EP3307326B9 (en) | 2015-06-15 | 2021-02-24 | Angiochem Inc. | Methods for the treatment of leptomeningeal carcinomatosis |
| RU2018119085A (ru) | 2015-11-02 | 2019-12-04 | Новартис Аг | Схема введения ингибитора фосфатидилинозитол-3-киназы |
| WO2018060833A1 (en) | 2016-09-27 | 2018-04-05 | Novartis Ag | Dosage regimen for alpha-isoform selective phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase inhibitor alpelisib |
| KR102378151B1 (ko) | 2020-05-11 | 2022-03-24 | 주식회사 제이앤씨사이언스 | 베타-아포피크로포도필린의 신규한 유도체 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1171314A (fr) * | 1955-05-13 | 1959-01-23 | Sandoz Ag | Produits de condensation de glucosides avec des composés carbonyliques et leur préparation |
| NL6613143A (https=) * | 1965-09-21 | 1967-03-22 | ||
| CH464957A (de) * | 1965-12-14 | 1968-11-15 | Sandoz Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines neuen Glucosids |
| CH544752A (de) * | 1966-12-13 | 1974-01-15 | Sandoz Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung neuer Glucoside |
| CH514578A (de) * | 1968-02-27 | 1971-10-31 | Sandoz Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Glucosiden |
| CH543502A (de) * | 1970-11-20 | 1973-10-31 | Sandoz Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung neuer Glucoside |
| GB1395820A (en) * | 1971-06-05 | 1975-05-29 | Villax I | Preparation of 21-inorganic esters of corticosteroids and salts thereof |
| CH589668A5 (en) * | 1973-06-07 | 1977-07-15 | Sandoz Ag | Cytostatic (4')-demethyl substd. epipodophyllotoxin - prepd. from the corresp. glucopyranoside with (3)-thiophene-carboxaldehyde |
| FR2397425A1 (fr) * | 1977-07-11 | 1979-02-09 | Rhone Poulenc Ind | Nouveaux derives de la daunorubicine, leur preparation et les compositions qui les contiennent |
| EP0111058B1 (en) * | 1982-11-26 | 1987-11-04 | Nippon Kayaku Kabushiki Kaisha | Process for producing 4'-demethyl-epipodophyllotoxin-beta-d-ethylidene-glucoside and acyl-derivative thereof |
| US4567253A (en) * | 1984-02-03 | 1986-01-28 | Tony Durst | 2-Substituted derivatives of podophyllotoxin and etoposide |
| JPS60208910A (ja) * | 1984-03-31 | 1985-10-21 | Green Cross Corp:The | 水難溶性薬物・リン脂質複合体の製造方法 |
| JPS60246393A (ja) * | 1984-05-22 | 1985-12-06 | Nippon Kayaku Co Ltd | エトポシドの新規製造法 |
| US4739046A (en) * | 1985-08-19 | 1988-04-19 | Luzio Nicholas R Di | Soluble phosphorylated glucan |
| IL77334A (en) * | 1985-12-16 | 1991-04-15 | Univ Bar Ilan | Synthesis of 9-epipodophyllotoxin glucoside derivatives and some novel intermediates therefor |
| US4916217A (en) * | 1987-01-08 | 1990-04-10 | Bristol-Myers Company | Phosphorus containing derivatives of epipodophyllotoxin |
| JPS63192793A (ja) * | 1987-02-06 | 1988-08-10 | Nippon Kayaku Co Ltd | ４′−デメチル−エピポドフイロトキシン誘導体の新規エステル |
| US4874851A (en) * | 1987-07-01 | 1989-10-17 | Bristol-Meyers Company | 3',4'-dinitrogen substituted epipodophyllotoxin glucoside derivatives |
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1988
- 1988-05-27 US US07/199,731 patent/US4904768A/en not_active Ceased
- 1988-07-21 MY MYPI88000819A patent/MY104321A/en unknown
- 1988-07-22 LU LU87290A patent/LU87290A1/fr active Protection Beyond IP Right Term
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- 1988-07-26 NO NO883299A patent/NO170284C/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-07-28 IT IT8821535A patent/IT1226825B/it active
- 1988-07-29 FR FR8810258A patent/FR2622193B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-07-29 NZ NZ225615A patent/NZ225615A/en unknown
- 1988-08-01 FI FI883596A patent/FI87790C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-08-01 IL IL87290A patent/IL87290A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-08-02 SK SK5412-88A patent/SK279325B6/sk unknown
- 1988-08-02 CZ CS19885412A patent/CZ286893B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-08-03 JP JP63194307A patent/JPH0699465B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
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- 1988-08-03 BE BE8800898A patent/BE1002982A4/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
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- 1988-08-03 AT AT0195588A patent/AT398974B/de active
- 1988-08-03 HU HU905862A patent/HU208147B/hu unknown
- 1988-08-03 SE SE8802815A patent/SE502214C2/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-08-03 HU HU884081A patent/HU202547B/hu unknown
- 1988-08-03 NL NL8801934A patent/NL192683C/nl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-08-03 DD DD88318652A patent/DD274423A5/de unknown
- 1988-08-03 KR KR1019880009910A patent/KR900006230B1/ko not_active Expired
- 1988-08-04 GR GR880100512A patent/GR1000490B/el not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-08-04 CH CH2962/88A patent/CH676716A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-08-04 DE DE3826562A patent/DE3826562A1/de active Granted
- 1988-08-04 CA CA000573861A patent/CA1310637C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1989
- 1989-12-14 US US07/450,718 patent/US5041424A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1990
- 1990-01-19 YU YU00103/90A patent/YU10390A/xx unknown
- 1990-01-19 YU YU00104/90A patent/YU10490A/xx unknown
-
1991
- 1991-10-30 CN CN91108384A patent/CN1027169C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-11-29 SG SG1012/91A patent/SG101291G/en unknown
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1992
- 1992-01-16 HK HK63/92A patent/HK6392A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-01-22 NO NO920277A patent/NO920277D0/no unknown
- 1992-01-31 DK DK011992A patent/DK11992A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1992-02-20 NO NO920665A patent/NO172440C/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-06-12 MX MX9202851A patent/MX173843B/es unknown
- 1992-07-10 CY CY1625A patent/CY1625A/en unknown
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1994
- 1994-04-19 US US08/229,659 patent/USRE35524E/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1995
- 1995-06-22 HU HU95P/P00387P patent/HU211960A9/hu unknown
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1997
- 1997-09-24 LU LU90138C patent/LU90138I2/fr unknown
- 1997-12-05 NL NL970042C patent/NL970042I1/nl unknown
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1998
- 1998-01-14 NO NO1998002C patent/NO1998002I1/no unknown
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