JPH06507936A - セルロース成型体の製造方法およびその方法を実行するための装置 - Google Patents
セルロース成型体の製造方法およびその方法を実行するための装置Info
- Publication number
- JPH06507936A JPH06507936A JP5516103A JP51610393A JPH06507936A JP H06507936 A JPH06507936 A JP H06507936A JP 5516103 A JP5516103 A JP 5516103A JP 51610393 A JP51610393 A JP 51610393A JP H06507936 A JPH06507936 A JP H06507936A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- cellulose
- solution
- gas
- cooling
- spinneret
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 title claims description 35
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 title claims description 35
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 28
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 9
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 54
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000000112 cooling gas Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFTLOKWAGJYHHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methylmorpholine N-oxide Chemical compound CN1(=O)CCOCC1 LFTLOKWAGJYHHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008394 flocculating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005189 flocculation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000016615 flocculation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036651 mood Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001281 polyalkylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/18—Manufacture of films or sheets
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D10/00—Physical treatment of artificial filaments or the like during manufacture, i.e. during a continuous production process before the filaments have been collected
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D5/00—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
- D01D5/06—Wet spinning methods
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F2/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of cellulose or cellulose derivatives; Manufacture thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2301/00—Characterised by the use of cellulose, modified cellulose or cellulose derivatives
- C08J2301/02—Cellulose; Modified cellulose
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 (1)第3アミンオキシド中のセルロース溶液(3、11、11′、18)を高 温状態で成型し、成型された溶液(5、5′、5′′、5′′′)を含有セルロ ースを凝結させるべく沈降槽(8)に導入してセルロース成型体を製造するにあ たり、高温の成型された溶液を沈降槽(8)に導入する前に冷却し、その場合に 成型工程の直後に冷却を行うことを特徴とする、セルロース成型体の製造方法。 (2)高温の成型された溶液の冷却がガス流(6、6′、6′′、6′′′、2 2、22′)に曝すことにより行われることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の方 法。 (3)紡糸口金(1、1′、1′′、1′′′)によりセルロース溶液の成型を 行うことによりセルロース繊維を製造するにあたり、紡糸の方向が実質的にガス 流(6、6′、6′′、6′′′、22、22′)に対して直角をなすことを特 徴とする、請求項2に記載の方法。 (4)セルロース溶液をフィルム形成装置を通すことによりセルロースフィルム を製造するにあたり、フィルム形成方向か実質的にガス流に対して直角をなすこ とを特徴とする、請求項2に記載の方法。 (5)高温の成型された溶液を少なくとも2つのガス流(6、6′、6′′、6 ′′、22、22′)に曝すことを特徴とする、請求項2または3に記載の方法 。 (6)高温の成型された溶液を、その高温の成型された溶液に対して対向側から 接触する少なくとも2つのガス流(6、6′、6′′、6′′′、22、22′ )に曝すことを特徴とする、請求項5に記載の方法。 (7)高温セルロース溶液(11、11′)を実質的に環状に配列された複数の 紡糸孔(16′、16′′)を備えた紡糸口金(1′、1′′)を介して導入す ることによりセルロース繊維を製造するにあたり、紡糸された繊維として現れる 高温の成型された溶液を少なくとも2つのガス流(6′、6′′、22、22′ )に曝し、その場合に、一方のガス流(22、22′)が外側から放射状に方向 付けられ、他方のガス流(6′、6′′)が内側から放射状に方向付けられてい ることを特徴とする、請求項6に記載の方法。 (8)少なくとも20kJ/kg、好ましくは20〜350kJ/kgの溶液の 熱量が高温の成型された溶液から冷却の際に除去されることを特徴とする、請求 項1〜7のいずれかに記載の方法。 (9)第3アミンオキシド中のセルロースの溶液(3、11、11′、18)か らセルロース繊維を製造するための紡糸孔(16、16′、16′′、16′′ )を有する紡糸口金(1、1′、1′′、1′′′)を備えた装置であって、紡 糸孔(16、16′、16′′、16′′′)の直ぐ下流にセルロース繊維(5 、5′、5′′、5′′′)を冷却するための冷却ガス(6、6′、6′′、6 ′′′、22、22′)を導入するための導入口(7、7′、7′′、7′′′ 、10、10′)が設けられていることを特徴とするセルロース繊維の製造装置 。 (10)紡糸口金(1′、1′′)の紡糸孔(16′、16′′)が実質的に環 状に配置され、紡糸孔(16′、16′′)の配列により形成される環の中央に 冷却ガス(13、13′)を導入するための導入口(10、10′)が設けられ ることを特徴とする、請求項9に記載の装置。 (11)紡糸孔(16′、16′′)の配列により形成される環の外側に冷却ガ ス(6′6′′′)を導入するための導入口(7′、7′′)が設けられること を特徴とする、請求項10に記載の装置。 (12)紡糸孔(16′)の配列により形成される環の中央に配置される導入口 (10)内に、冷却ガス(13)の流れを均一にするための流れ調整装置または バッフル(15)が設けられることを特徴とする、請求項9〜11のいずれかに 記載の装置。 (13)紡糸口金(1′′′)の紡糸孔(16′′′)か群を形成するように集 中されていることを特徴とする、請求項9に記載の装置。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT537/92 | 1992-03-17 | ||
AT0053792A ATA53792A (de) | 1992-03-17 | 1992-03-17 | Verfahren zur herstellung cellulosischer formkörper, vorrichtung zur durchführung des verfahrens sowie verwendung einer spinnvorrichtung |
PCT/AT1993/000053 WO1993019230A1 (de) | 1992-03-17 | 1993-03-17 | Verfahren zur herstellung cellulosischer formkörper sowie vorrichtung zur durchführung des verfahrens |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH06507936A true JPH06507936A (ja) | 1994-09-08 |
JPH07116305B2 JPH07116305B2 (ja) | 1995-12-13 |
Family
ID=3493250
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP5516103A Expired - Fee Related JPH07116305B2 (ja) | 1992-03-17 | 1993-03-17 | セルロース成型体の製造方法およびその方法を実行するための装置 |
Country Status (28)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (3) | US5589125A (ja) |
EP (2) | EP0671492B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JPH07116305B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR0177183B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1038954C (ja) |
AT (3) | ATA53792A (ja) |
AU (1) | AU668712B2 (ja) |
BG (1) | BG61194B1 (ja) |
BR (1) | BR9305439A (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2102809C (ja) |
CZ (1) | CZ285464B6 (ja) |
DE (2) | DE59309807D1 (ja) |
DK (1) | DK0584318T3 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2087722T3 (ja) |
GE (1) | GEP20002040B (ja) |
GR (1) | GR3020314T3 (ja) |
HK (1) | HK1002124A1 (ja) |
HU (1) | HU214358B (ja) |
PL (1) | PL171277B1 (ja) |
RO (1) | RO111477B1 (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2111294C1 (ja) |
SK (1) | SK284101B6 (ja) |
TR (1) | TR28700A (ja) |
TW (1) | TW223638B (ja) |
UA (1) | UA26141C2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1993019230A1 (ja) |
YU (1) | YU48384B (ja) |
ZA (1) | ZA931866B (ja) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2021512226A (ja) * | 2017-10-12 | 2021-05-13 | レンチング アクチエンゲゼルシャフト | 紡糸装置及び紡糸装置で紡糸巻取を行なう方法、並びに紡糸巻取装置 |
JP2022515537A (ja) * | 2018-12-28 | 2022-02-18 | レンチング アクチエンゲゼルシャフト | セルロースフィラメント糸又は繊維から液体除去するプロセス |
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AT401271B (de) * | 1993-07-08 | 1996-07-25 | Chemiefaser Lenzing Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von cellulosefasern |
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AT403584B (de) * | 1993-09-13 | 1998-03-25 | Chemiefaser Lenzing Ag | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung cellulosischer flach- oder schlauchfolien |
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AT401393B (de) * | 1994-09-05 | 1996-08-26 | Chemiefaser Lenzing Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von cellulosefasern |
AU695212B2 (en) * | 1994-12-02 | 1998-08-06 | Akzo Nobel N.V. | Method of producing shaped cellulose bodies, and yarn made of cellulose filaments |
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- 1993-03-17 RU RU93058437A patent/RU2111294C1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
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- 1993-03-17 WO PCT/AT1993/000053 patent/WO1993019230A1/de active Application Filing
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Cited By (2)
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JP2021512226A (ja) * | 2017-10-12 | 2021-05-13 | レンチング アクチエンゲゼルシャフト | 紡糸装置及び紡糸装置で紡糸巻取を行なう方法、並びに紡糸巻取装置 |
JP2022515537A (ja) * | 2018-12-28 | 2022-02-18 | レンチング アクチエンゲゼルシャフト | セルロースフィラメント糸又は繊維から液体除去するプロセス |
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