JP6324067B2 - 多価合成ナノキャリアワクチン - Google Patents
多価合成ナノキャリアワクチン Download PDFInfo
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- JP6324067B2 JP6324067B2 JP2013512253A JP2013512253A JP6324067B2 JP 6324067 B2 JP6324067 B2 JP 6324067B2 JP 2013512253 A JP2013512253 A JP 2013512253A JP 2013512253 A JP2013512253 A JP 2013512253A JP 6324067 B2 JP6324067 B2 JP 6324067B2
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Description
本出願は、米国特許法第119条に基づき、2010年5月26日に出願された米国仮特許出願第61/348713号、2010年5月26日に出願された同第61/348717号、2010年5月26日に出願された同第61/348728号、2010年6月25日に出願された同第61/358635号の優先権の利益を主張するものであり、その内容全体を本明細書に援用する。
本願発明者らは、想定外かつ驚くべきことに、本明細書に開示の本発明を実施することで、上述した課題および制約を回避できることを見出した。特に、本願発明者らは、第1の組の表面抗原を含む第1の集合の合成ナノキャリアと、第2の組の表面抗原を含む第2の集合の合成ナノキャリアと、薬学的に許容可能な賦形剤と、を含む剤形を含む組成物であって、第1の組の表面抗原と第2の組の表面抗原とが構造的に異なる組成物を提供することで、従来技術における課題および制約に取り組む発明性のある組成物およびこれに関連する方法を提供できることを、想定外に見出した。
「乱用物質」とは、医師が指定した以外の目的あるいは示した以外の方法または量で、被検体(ヒトなど)が摂取する物質である。乱用物質は、いくつかの実施形態では、嗜癖性物質である。いくつかの実施形態では、ナノキャリアに含ませる乱用物質が、完全分子、類似体またはその一部である。「嗜癖性物質」とは、強迫観念、強迫行為または物理的依存または心理的依存を引き起こす物質である。いくつかの実施形態では、ナノキャリアに含ませる嗜癖性物質が、完全分子、類似体またはその一部である。
複数の実施形態では、複数集合の合成ナノキャリアが、共通の物理的特徴または化学的特徴を有する。複数の実施形態では、このような共通の物理的特徴または化学的特徴が、共通の組の表面抗原、結合した共通のアジュバント、バルクナノキャリアを構成する共通の材料、共通の形状、共通の粒度、共通の表面電荷などを含むものであってもよい。アジュバントのタイプ、材料、形状、粒度については、本出願全体で説明する。
合成ナノキャリアについては、従来技術において知られている多岐にわたる方法で調製すればよい。たとえば、合成ナノキャリアは、ナノ沈殿、流体用の流路を用いるフローフォーカシング、噴霧乾燥、シングルおよびダブルエマルション溶媒蒸発、溶媒抽出、相分離、ミリング、マイクロエマルション法、マイクロファブリケーション、ナノファブリケーション、犠牲層、単純コアセルベーションおよび複合コアセルベーション、当業者間で周知の他の方法などの方法で形成可能なものである。上記に代えてまたは上記に加えて、単分散半導体、導電性ナノ材料、磁性ナノ材料、有機ナノ材料、その他のナノ材料用の水性溶媒および有機溶媒の合成について、記載されている(Pellegrino et al., 2005, Small, 1:48;Murray et al., 2000, Ann. Rev. Mat. Sci., 30:545;およびTrindade et al., 2001, Chem. Mat., 13:3843)。別の方法が、文献に記載されている(Doubrow, Ed., “Microcapsules and Nanoparticles in Medicine and Pharmacy,” CRC Press, Boca Raton, 1992;Mathiowitz et al., 1987, J. Control. Release, 5:13;Mathiowitz et al., 1987, Reactive Polymers, 6:275;およびMathiowitz et al., 1988, J. Appl. Polymer Sci., 35:755、米国特許第5578325号明細書および同第6007845号明細書;P. Paolicelli et al., “Surface−modified PLGA−based Nanoparticles that can Efficiently Associate and Deliver Virus−like Particles” Nanomedicine. 5(6):843〜853 (2010)などを参照のこと)。
実施例
PLGA−R848コンジュゲート(アジュバント)、PLA−PEG−N3コンジュゲート(ペプチド抗原に対するリンカー)、ovaペプチド(T細胞抗原)を含む合成ナノキャリアを、ovaペプチドを合成ナノキャリア内にカプセル化するダブルエマルション法で調製する。合成ナノキャリアの懸濁液(PBS(pH7.4の緩衝液)5mLに入れて10mg/mL、約12.5mg(MW:20、000;0.000625mmol)のPLA−PEG−N3を含有)に、アセチレンリンカー(33mg)を含むHPV L1−ペプチドを、静かに攪拌しながら加える。アスコルビン酸ナトリウム溶液(H2O 0.3mLに入れて100mM)を加えた後、CuSO4溶液(水0.6mLに入れて10mM)を加える。得られる明るい黄色の懸濁液を20℃で15時間攪拌し、さらにCuSO4溶液(0.3mL)およびアスコルビン酸ナトリウム溶液(0.15mL)を加える。この懸濁液を20℃で5時間攪拌し、PBS緩衝液(pH7.4)で10mLまで希釈して、遠心処理して上清を除去する。残ったナノキャリアペレットをPBS緩衝液で2回洗浄する。洗浄後のNCをPBS緩衝液5mLに再懸濁し、冷凍保存する。合成ナノキャリアの表面でのL1ペプチドのコンジュゲーションを、消化された合成ナノキャリアのHPLC分析とバイオアッセイで確認する。
上記実施例1で概説した基本手順を使用して、PLA−R848、PLA−PEG−N3、カプセル化ovaペプチドを含む合成ナノキャリアを調製し、HPV L2ペプチドとコンジュゲートしてL2ペプチドコンジュゲート合成ナノキャリアを得る。
上記実施例1および2の合成ナノキャリア調製物を解凍し、PBSに加えて、1ミリリットルあたりナノキャリア5mgの最終濃度まで希釈する。各々の等量のアリコート(0.5mL)を組み合わせ、HPV L1およびL2ペプチドの両方を含有するナノキャリアの集合を得る。
NC−Nic−OVAの調製
ラクチド対グリコライドの比が3:1で、コンジュゲートレシキモド含有量が約8.5%w/wである、PLGAから形成した約7,000DaのPLGA−R848すなわち、ポリ−D/L−ラクチド−co−グリコライド、4−アミノ−2−(エトキシメチル)−α,α−ジメチル−1H−イミダゾ[4,5−c]キノリン−1−エタノールアミドを、Princeton Global Synthesis(300 George Patterson Drive #206, Bristol, PA 19007)でカスタム製造した。PLA−PEG−ニコチン(S−642)すなわち、約5,000DaのPEGブロックと約21,000DaのPLAブロックを有するポリ−D/Lラクチド−ブロック−ポリ(エチレングリコール)−(±)−トランス−3’−ヒドロキシメチルニコチンエーテルを、Princeton Global Synthesis(300 George Patterson Drive #206, Bristol, PA 19007)でカスタム製造した。PLA−PEG−マレイミドすなわち、約22000Daのポリ−D/L−ラクチド(PLA)ブロックと、マレイミド官能基で終端化した約2900Daのポリエチレングリコール(PEG)ブロックとからなるブロックコポリマーを、dl−ラクチドを有するHO−PEG−マレイミドと一緒にdl−ラクチドを開環重合してPLAブロックを形成することで、市販の開始材料から合成した。ポリビニルアルコールPhEur、USP(85〜89%加水分解、粘度3.4〜4.6mPa.s)をEMD Chemicals Inc.(480 South Democrat Road Gibbstown, NJ 08027. パーツ番号4−88)から購入した。
溶液1:0.13N HClを精製水に入れた溶液。
溶液2:各ポリマーを別々に100mg/mLでジクロロメタンに溶解した後、PLGA−R848溶液2部とPLA−PEG−ニコチン溶液およびPLA−PEG−マレイミド溶液各々1部とを組み合わせて、PLGA−R848@50mg/mL、PLA−PEG−ニコチン@25mg/mL、PLA−PEG−マレイミド@25mg/mLのジクロロメタン溶液を調製した。
溶液3:ポリビニルアルコール@50mg/mLを100mMで100mMのリン酸緩衝液(pH8)に入れた溶液。
溶液4:70mMのリン酸緩衝液(pH8)。
(2)OVAタンパク質(卵白由来のオボアルブミン):Worthington、ロット番号POK12101、MW:46000。
(3)Traut試薬(2−イミノチオラン.HCl):MP Biomedical、ロット番号8830KA、MW:137.6
(4)pH8の緩衝液(リン酸ナトリウム、20mM、0.5mM EDTAを含む)。
(5)pH7の1×PBS緩衝液。
ラクチド対グリコライドの比が3:1で、コンジュゲートレシキモド含有量が約8.5%w/wである、PLGAから形成した約7,000DaのPLGA−R848すなわち、ポリ−D/L−ラクチド−co−グリコライド、4−アミノ−2−(エトキシメチル)−α,α−ジメチル−1H−イミダゾ[4,5−c]キノリン−1−エタノールアミドを、Princeton Global Synthesis(300 George Patterson Drive #206, Bristol, PA 19007)でカスタム製造した。PLA−PEG−マレイミドすなわち、約22000Daのポリ−D/L−ラクチド(PLA)ブロックと、マレイミド官能基で終端化した約2900Daのポリエチレングリコール(PEG)ブロックとからなるブロックコポリマーを、dl−ラクチドとHO−PEG−マレイミドを開環重合してPLAブロックを形成することで、市販の開始材料から合成した。ポリビニルアルコールPhEur、USP(85〜89%加水分解、粘度3.4〜4.6mPa.s)をEMD Chemicals Inc.(480 South Democrat Road Gibbstown, NJ 08027. パーツ番号4−88)から購入した。
溶液1:0.13N HClを精製水に入れた溶液。
溶液2:各ポリマーを別々に100mg/mLでジクロロメタンに溶解した後、PLGA−R848溶液1部とPLA−PEG−マレイミド溶液1部とを組み合わせて、PLGA−R848@50mg/mLおよびPLA−PEG−マレイミド@50mg/mLのジクロロメタン溶液を調製した。
溶液3:ポリビニルアルコール@50mg/mLを100mMで100mMのリン酸緩衝液(pH8)に入れた溶液。
溶液4:70mMのリン酸緩衝液(pH8)。
(2)OVAタンパク質(卵白由来のオボアルブミン):Worthington、ロット番号POK12101、MW:46000。
(3)Traut試薬(2−イミノチオラン.HCl):MP Biomedical、ロット番号8830KA、MW:137.6。
(4)pH8の緩衝液(リン酸ナトリウム、20mM、0.5mM EDTAを含む)。
(5)pH7の1×PBS緩衝液。
オボアルブミンペプチド323−339アミド酢酸塩を、Bachem Americas Inc.から購入した(3132 Kashiwa Street,Torrance CA 90505. 製品コード4065609)。ラクチド対グリコライドの比が3:1で、コンジュゲートレシキモド含有量が約8.5%w/wである、PLGAから形成した約7,000DaのPLGA−R848すなわち、ポリ−D/L−ラクチド−co−グリコライド、4−アミノ−2−(エトキシメチル)−α,α−ジメチル−1H−イミダゾ[4,5−c]キノリン−1−エタノールアミドを、Princeton Global Synthesis(300 George Patterson Drive #206, Bristol, PA 19007)でカスタム製造した。PLA−PEG−マレイミドすなわち、約22000Daのポリ−D/L−ラクチド(PLA)ブロックと、マレイミド官能基で終端化した約2900Daのポリエチレングリコール(PEG)ブロックとからなるブロックコポリマーを、dl−ラクチドとHO−PEG−マレイミドを開環重合してPLAブロックを形成することで、市販の開始材料から合成した。ポリビニルアルコールPhEur、USP(85〜89%加水分解、粘度3.4〜4.6mPa.s)をEMD Chemicals Inc.(480 South Democrat Road Gibbstown, NJ 08027. パーツ番号4−88)から購入した。
溶液1:オボアルブミンペプチド323−339@20mg/mLを0.13NのHClに入れて室温にて調製した。
溶液2:各ポリマーを別々に100mg/mLでジクロロメタンに溶解した後、PLGA−R848溶液1部とPLA−PEG−マレイミド溶液1部とを組み合わせて、PLGA−R848@50mg/mLおよびPLA−PEG−マレイミド@50mg/mLのジクロロメタン溶液を調製した。
溶液3:ポリビニルアルコール@50mg/mLを100mMで100mMのリン酸緩衝液(pH8)に入れた溶液。
溶液4:70mMのリン酸緩衝液(pH8)。
(2)HA5タンパク質:pH7のPBS−tween緩衝液に入れた溶液として供給した組換えヘマグルチニンA/Vietnam/1203/2004、MW:72000(0.55mg/mL)。
(3)Traut試薬(2−イミノチオラン.HCl):MP Biomedical、ロット番号8830KA、MW:137.6。
(4)pH8の緩衝液(リン酸ナトリウム、20mM、0.5mM EDTAを含む)。
(5)pH7の1×PBS緩衝液。
オボアルブミンペプチド323−339アミド酢酸塩を、Bachem Americas Inc.から購入した(3132 Kashiwa Street,Torrance CA 90505. 製品コード4065609)。ラクチド対グリコライドの比が3:1で、コンジュゲートレシキモド含有量が約8.5%w/wである、PLGAから形成した約7,000DaのPLGA−R848すなわち、ポリ−D/L−ラクチド−co−グリコライド、4−アミノ−2−(エトキシメチル)−α,α−ジメチル−1H−イミダゾ[4,5−c]キノリン−1−エタノールアミドを、Princeton Global Synthesis(300 George Patterson Drive #206, Bristol, PA 19007)でカスタム製造した。HO−PEG−COOHをアミノ−C6H12−アジドにコンジュゲートした後に、得られたHO−PEG−C6−N3をdl−ラクチドと開環重合してPLAブロックを形成して、PLA−PEG−C6−N3、約23000Daのポリ−D/L−ラクチド(PLA)ブロックと、アジドに対してアミド−コンジュゲートC6H12リンカーで終端化した約2000Daのポリエチレングリコール(PEG)ブロックとからなるブロックコポリマーを合成した。ポリビニルアルコールPhEur、USP(85〜89%加水分解、粘度3.4〜4.6mPa.s)をEMD Chemicals Inc.(480 South Democrat Road Gibbstown, NJ 08027. パーツ番号4−88)から購入した。
溶液1:オボアルブミンペプチド323−339@20mg/mLを0.13NのHClに入れて室温にて調製した。
溶液2:各々を別々に100mg/mLでジクロロメタンに溶解した後、等容量部で組み合わせて、PLGA−R848@50mg/mLおよびPLA−PEG−C6−N3@50mg/mLのジクロロメタン溶液を調製した。
溶液3:ポリビニルアルコール@50mg/mLを100mMで100mMのリン酸緩衝液(pH8)に入れた溶液。
溶液4:70mMのリン酸緩衝液(pH8)。
(2)C末端Lysアミノ基に結合したアルキンリンカーで修飾したHPV16 L2ペプチド;Bachem Americas, Inc、ロットB06055、MW2595、TFA塩;配列:H−Ala−Thr−Gln−Leu−Tyr−Lys−Thr−Cys−Lys−Gln−Ala−Gly−Thr−Cys−Pro−Pro−Asp−Ile−Ile−Pro−Lys−Val−Lys(5−ヘキシノイル)−NH2(Cys−Cysジスルフィド結合を有する)。
(3)触媒:100mM CuSO4脱イオン水溶液;200mM THPTAリガンド脱イオン水溶液;新たに調製した、200mMアスコルビン酸ナトリウム脱イオン水溶液。
(4)pH7.4のPBS緩衝液。
(2)C末端Glyに結合したアルキンリンカーで修飾したM2eペプチド;CS Bio Co、カタログ番号CS4956、ロット:H308、MW2650、TFA塩;配列:H−Met−Ser−Leu−Leu−Thr−Glu−Val−Glu−Thr−Pro−Thy−Arg−Asn−Glu−Trp−Glu−Cys−Arg−Cys−Ser−Asp−Gly−Gly−NHCH2CCH。
(3)触媒:100mM CuSO4脱イオン水溶液;200mM THPTAリガンド脱イオン水溶液;新たに調製した200mMアスコルビン酸ナトリウム脱イオン水溶液。
(4)pH7.4のPBS緩衝液。
(2)C末端Lysアミノ基に結合したアルキンリンカーで修飾したHPV16 L2ペプチド;Bachem Americas, Inc、ロットB06055、MW2595、TFA塩;配列:H−Ala−Thr−Gln−Leu−Tyr−Lys−Thr−Cys−Lys−Gln−Ala−Gly−Thr−Cys−Pro−Pro−Asp−Ile−Ile−Pro−Lys−Val−Lys(5−ヘキシノイル)−NH2(Cys−Cysジスルフィド結合を有する)。
(3)C末端Glyに結合したアルキンリンカーで修飾したM2eペプチド;CS Bio Co、カタログ番号CS4956、ロット:H308、MW2650、TFA塩;配列:H−Met−Ser−Leu−Leu−Thr−Glu−Val−Glu−Thr−Pro−Thy−Arg−Asn−Glu−Trp−Glu−Cys−Arg−Cys−Ser−Asp−Gly−Gly−NHCH2CCH。
(4)触媒:100mM CuSO4脱イオン水溶液;200mM THPTAリガンド脱イオン水溶液;新たに調製した200mMアスコルビン酸ナトリウム脱イオン水溶液。
(5)pH7.4のPBS緩衝液。
非免疫マウスと、NC−NicおよびNC−OVA(実施例4で調製したようなもの)を注射した(5匹/群;皮下、注射1回あたり各NC100μg、3週間間隔で2回)マウスにおいて、抗ニコチン(濃い灰色のバー)および抗オボアルブミン(薄い灰色のバー)の抗体価を測定した。NCでの免疫後の33日間の力価を図1に示す(ポリリジン−ニコチンまたはオボアルブミンタンパク質に対するELISA)(群1:非免疫;群2:NC−NicおよびNC−OVAで免疫)。
非免疫マウスと、NC−L2(実施例4で調製したようなもの)を注射した(5匹/群;皮下、注射1回あたり各NC100μg、3週間間隔で2回)マウスにおいて、抗ニコチン、抗オボアルブミン、抗L2ペプチドの抗体価と、NC−Nic−OVAの抗体価を測定した。NCでの免疫後の33日間の力価を図2に示す(ポリリジン−ニコチン、オボアルブミンタンパク質またはPLA−PEG−L2ペプチドに対するELISA)(群1:非免疫;群2:NC−Nic−OVAおよびNC−L2で免疫)。
非免疫マウスと、NC−Nic−OVAおよびNC−M2e−L2(実施例4で調製したようなもの)を注射した(5匹/群;皮下、注射1回あたり各NC100μg、3週間間隔で2回)マウスにおいって、抗ニコチン、抗オボアルブミン、抗M2eペプチド、抗L2ペプチドの抗体価を測定した。NCでの免疫後の33日間の力価を図3に示す(ポリリジン−ニコチン、オボアルブミンタンパク質、PLA−PEG−M2eペプチドまたはPLA−PEG−L2ペプチドに対するELISA)(群1:非免疫;群2:NC−Nic−OVAおよびNC−M2e−L2で免疫)。
非免疫マウスと、NC−M2eおよびNC−L2(実施例4で調製したようなもの)を注射した(5匹/群;皮下、注射1回あたり各NC100μg、3週間間隔で2回)マウスにおいて、抗M2eペプチドおよび抗L2ペプチドの抗体価を測定した。NCでの免疫後の33日間の力価を図4に示す(PLA−PEG−M2eペプチドまたはPLA−PEG−L2ペプチドに対するELISA)(群1:非免疫;群2:NC−M2eおよびNC−L2で免疫)。
非免疫マウスと、NC−HA5およびNC−OVA(実施例4で調製したようなもの)を注射した(5匹/群;皮下、注射1回あたり各NC100μg、3週間間隔で2回)マウスにおいて、抗HA5タンパク質および抗オボアルブミンタンパク質の抗体価を測定した。NCでの免疫後の33日間の力価を図5に示す(H5N1 HAタンパク質またはオボアルブミンタンパク質に対するELISA)(群1:非免疫;群2:NC−HA5およびNC−OVAで免疫)。
非免疫マウスと、NC−HA5、NC−OVA、NC−M2e−L2(実施例4で調製したようなもの)を注射した(5匹/群;皮下、注射1回あたり各NC100μg、3週間間隔で2回)マウスにおいて、抗HA、抗オボアルブミン、抗M2eペプチド、抗L2ペプチドの抗体価を測定した。NCでの免疫後の33日間の力価を図6に示す(HAタンパク質、オボアルブミンタンパク質、PLA−PEG−M2eペプチドまたはPLA−PEG−L2ペプチドに対するELISA)(群1:非免疫;群2:NC−HA5、NC−OVA、NC−M2e−L2で免疫)。
NC−M2e、NC−L2ペプチド、NC−ニコチン−オボアルブミン(実施例4で調製したようなもの)の組み合わせで免疫したマウスにおける抗体価を測定した。NC−M2eおよびNC−L2ペプチドは、OP−II Tヘルパーペプチド(それぞれ2.0%および2.4%)を含有し、R848アジュバント(それぞれ3.6%および4.3%);NC−ニコチン−オボアルブミンはR848アジュバント(4.2%)を含有していた。図7の各バーは、抗原に対する力価を示す。1群あたり動物5匹に、3週間間隔で2回、注射1回あたり各NCを120μg皮下注射して免疫した。初回の免疫から33日後の力価を示す(それぞれ、PLA−PEG−M2e、PLA−PEG−L2、オボアルブミン、ポリリジン−ニコチンに対して実施したELISA)。
NC−3’−ニコチンの調製
オボアルブミンペプチド323−339アミド酢酸塩をBachem Americas Inc.から購入した(3132 Kashiwa Street,Torrance CA 90505. 製品コード4065609)。ラクチド対グリコライドの比が3:1で、コンジュゲートレシキモド含有量が約8.5%w/wである、PLGAから形成した約7,000DaのPLGA−R848すなわち、ポリ−D/L−ラクチド−co−グリコライド、4−アミノ−2−(エトキシメチル)−α,α−ジメチル−1H−イミダゾ[4,5−c]キノリン−1−エタノールアミドを、Princeton Global Synthesis(300 George Patterson Drive #206, Bristol, PA 19007)でカスタム製造した。PLA−PEG−ニコチン(S−642)すなわち、約5,000DaのPEGブロックと約21,000DaのPLAブロックを有するポリ−D/Lラクチド−ブロック−ポリ(エチレングリコール)−(±)−トランス−3’−ヒドロキシメチルニコチンエーテルを、Princeton Global Synthesis(300 George Patterson Drive #206, Bristol, PA 19007)でカスタム製造した。ポリビニルアルコールPhEur、USP(85〜89%加水分解、粘度3.4〜4.6mPa.s)をEMD Chemicals Inc.(480 South Democrat Road Gibbstown, NJ 08027. パーツ番号4−88)から購入した。
溶液1:オボアルブミンペプチド323−339@20mg/mLを0.13NのHClに入れて室温にて調製した。
溶液2:各ポリマーを別々に100mg/mLでジクロロメタンに溶解した後、PLGA−R848溶液2部とPLA−PEG−ニコチン溶液およびPLA溶液各々1部とを組み合わせて、PLGA−R848@50mg/mL、PLA−PEG−ニコチン@25mg/mL、PLA@25mg/mLのジクロロメタン溶液を調製した。
溶液3:ポリビニルアルコール@50mg/mLを100mMで100mMのリン酸緩衝液(pH8)に入れた溶液。
溶液4:70mMのリン酸緩衝液(pH8)。
オボアルブミンペプチド323−339アミド酢酸塩をBachem Americas Inc.から購入した(3132 Kashiwa Street,Torrance CA 90505. 製品コード4065609)。ラクチド対グリコライドの比が3:1で、コンジュゲートレシキモド含有量が約8.5%w/wである、PLGAから形成した約7,000DaのPLGA−R848すなわち、ポリ−D/L−ラクチド−co−グリコライド、4−アミノ−2−(エトキシメチル)−α,α−ジメチル−1H−イミダゾ[4,5−c]キノリン−1−エタノールアミドを、Princeton Global Synthesis(300 George Patterson Drive #206, Bristol, PA 19007)でカスタム製造した。PLA−PEG−1’−Nicすなわち、約23000Daのポリ−D/L−ラクチド(PLA)ブロックと、ニコチン上の1’アミノ基への4−炭素リンケージを介してニコチンにコンジュゲートした約2000Daのポリエチレングリコール(PEG)ブロックとからなるブロックコポリマーを合成した。簡単に説明すると、1’位にブチルアルコールリンカーを有するニコチンを、酸化エチレンとの重合によってHO−PEG−1’−Nicにした後、HO−PEG−1’−Nicとdl−ラクチドの開環重合によってPLAの伸長を生じさせた。固有粘度0.22dL/gのPLAを、SurModics Pharmaceuticalsから購入した(756 Tom Martin Drive, Birmingham, AL 35211. 製品コード100 DL 2A)。ポリビニルアルコールPhEur、USP(85〜89%加水分解、粘度3.4〜4.6mPa.s)をEMD Chemicals Inc.(480 South Democrat Road Gibbstown, NJ 08027. パーツ番号4−88)から購入した。
溶液1:オボアルブミンペプチド323−339@20mg/mLを0.13NのHClに入れて室温にて調製した。
溶液2:各ポリマーを別々に100mg/mLでジクロロメタンに溶解した後、PLGA−R848溶液2部とPLA−PEG−1’−Nic溶液およびPLA溶液各々1部とを組み合わせて、PLGA−R848@50mg/mL、PLA−PEG−1’−Nic@25mg/mL、PLA@25mg/mLのジクロロメタン溶液を調製した。
溶液3:ポリビニルアルコール@50mg/mLを100mMで100mMのリン酸緩衝液(pH8)に入れた溶液。
溶液4:70mMのリン酸緩衝液(pH8)。
NC−3’−ニコチンおよびNC−1’−ニコチン組み合わせで免疫したマウスの抗体価を測定した。NC−3’−ニコチンおよびNC−1’−ニコチンは、OP−II Tヘルパーペプチド(2.1%)およびR848アジュバント(4.2%)を含有していた。図8の各バーは、抗原に対する力価を示す。1群あたり動物5匹に、3週間間隔で2回、注射1回あたり各NCを120μg皮下注射して免疫した。初回の免疫後33日の力価を示す(それぞれ、ポリリジン−ニコチンに対して実施したELISA)。
PLGA−R848の調製
HBTUなどのカップリング剤の存在下、以下のようにして酸末端基を含有するPLGAポリマーをR848と反応させて、PLGA−R848を調製した。PLGA(Lakeshores Polymers、MW約5000、7525DLG1A、酸数0.7mmol/g、10g、7.0mmol)とHBTU(5.3g、14mmol)との無水EtOAc(160mL)混合溶液を、室温でアルゴン下にて50分間攪拌した。化合物R848(2.2g、7mmol)を加えた後、ジイソプロピルエチルアミン(DIPEA)(5mL、28mmol)を加えた。この混合物を室温で6時間攪拌した後、50〜55℃で一晩(約16時間)攪拌した。冷却後、混合物をEtOAc(200mL)で希釈し、飽和NH4Cl溶液(2×40mL)、水(40mL)、ブライン溶液(40mL)で洗浄した。この溶液をNa2SO4(20g)で乾燥させ、ゲル状の残渣になるまで濃縮した。次に、イソプロピルアルコール(IPA)(300mL)を加え、ポリマーコンジュゲートを溶液から析出させた。次に、ポリマーをIPAで洗浄(4×50mL)し、残った試薬を除去して、真空下で35〜40℃、3日間乾燥させて、白色粉末(10.26g、GPCでのMW5200、HPLCでのR848ローディング12%)を得た。
HO−PEG−CO2H(MW:2000、1.0g、0.5mmol)、dl−ラクチド(10.8g、75mmol)、Na2SO4(15g)を100mL容の丸底フラスコに入れた混合物を、真空下にて60℃で2日間、乾燥させた。無水トルエン(30ML)を加え、混合物を還流するまでアルゴン下で加熱した。Sn(Oct)2(0.162mL、0.5mmol)を加えた。混合物をアルゴン下にて一晩還流し、周囲室温まで冷却した。混合物をCH2Cl2(200mL)で希釈し、セライトのパッドで濾過した。濾液を粘着性で濃い残渣になるまで濃縮した。10%MeOHのジエチルエーテル(200mL)溶液を加え、強く攪拌しながらポリマーを析出させた。このポリマーを、10%MeOHのエーテル(100mL)溶液でさらに洗浄し、真空下にて30℃で乾燥させてPLA−PEG−CO2Hコポリマーをオフホワイトの泡状固体として得た(10.0g、CDCl3でのH NMRで、ポリマーのMWが21000であることがわかった)。
HO−PEG−NH2.HCl(MW:3500、1.0g、0.28mmol)、dl−ラクチド(6.1g、42mmol)、Na2SO4(10g)を100mL容の丸底フラスコに入れた混合物を、真空下にて60℃で1日間乾燥させた。無水トルエン(30ML)を加え、混合物をアルゴン下にて90℃まで加熱した。Sn(Oct)2(0.1mL、0.28mmol)を加えた。混合物をアルゴン下にて一晩還流し、周囲室温まで冷却した。混合物を酢酸エチル(200mL)で希釈し、セライトのパッドで濾過した。濾液を粘着性で濃い残渣になるまで濃縮した。10%MeOHのt−ブチルメチルエーテル(MTBE)(200mL)溶液を加え、強く攪拌しながらポリマーを析出させた。このポリマーを、5%MeOHのMTBE(50mL)溶液およびMTBE(50mL)でさらに洗浄し、真空下にて30℃で乾燥させてPLA−PEG−NH2.HClコポリマーをオフホワイトの泡状固体として得た(5.0g、CDCl3でのH NMRで、ポリマーのMWが18000であることがわかった)。
Sn(Oct)2などの触媒の存在下、以下のようにしてHO−PEG−アジドとdl−ラクチドの開環重合でPLA−PEG−N3ポリマーを調製した。DCC(MW206、0.117g、0.57mmol)およびNHS(MW115、0.066g、0.57mmol)を乾燥DCM(10mL)に入れた混合物の存在下、HO−PEG−CO2H(MW3500、1.33g、0.38mmol)をNH2−PEG3−N3(MW218.2、0.1g、0.458mmol)で一晩処理した。不溶性の副生物(DCC−尿素)を除去するための濾過後、溶液を濃縮し、続いてエーテルで希釈してポリマーであるHO−PEG−PEG3−N3(1.17g)を析出させた。乾燥後、HO−PEG−PEG3−N3(MW3700、1.17g、0.32mmol)をdl−ラクチド(EtOAcから再結晶化、MW144、6.83g、47.4mmol)およびNa2SO4(10g)と100mL容のフラスコで混合した。固体混合物を真空下にて45℃で一晩乾燥させ、乾燥トルエン(30mL)を加えた。得られた懸濁液をアルゴン下にて110℃まで加熱し、Sn(Oct)2(MW405、0.1mL、0.32mmol)を加えた。混合物を18時間還流加熱し、室温まで冷却した。混合物をDCM(50mL)で希釈し、濾過した。油性の残渣になるまで濃縮した後、MTBE(200mL)を加えてポリマーを析出させ、これを10%MeOHのMTBE溶液100mLとMTBEを50mLで1回洗浄した。乾燥後、PLA−PEG−PEG3−N3を白色の泡沫として得た(7.2g、平均MW:H NMRで23,700)。
DCC(MW206、0.118g、0.57mmol)およびNHS(MW115、0.066g、0.57mmol)を乾燥DCM(10mL)に入れた混合物の存在下、HO−PEG−CO2H(MW3500、1.00g、0.29mmol)を6−アジド−1−ヘキシルアミン(H2N−C6−N3)(MW142、0.081g、0.57mmol)で一晩処理した。不溶性の副生物(DCC−尿素)を除去するための濾過後、溶液を濃縮し、続いてMTBEで希釈してポリマーを析出させ、これをMTBEで2回洗浄し、真空下にて30℃で一晩乾燥させて、HO−PEG−C6−N3ポリマー(1.1g)を得た。HO−PEG−C6−N3ポリマー(1.1g、0.29mmol)とdl−ラクチド(6.5g、45mmol)を乾燥トルエン(60mL)中で混合した。混合物を還流するまで加熱しつつ、トルエン30mLを共沸蒸留で除去した。得られた溶液を100℃まで冷却し、Sn(Oct)2(0.095mL、0.29mmol)を加えた。この溶液をアルゴン下にて一晩還流加熱し、室温まで冷却した。次に、溶液を150mLの2−プロパノールに加えてポリマーを析出させ、これを2−プロパノール(100mL)で洗浄し、真空下にて30℃で2日間乾燥させて、PLA−PEG−C6−N3コポリマーをオフホワイトの固体として得た(6.8g、GPCによるMWは27000、DPI 1.5である)。
HO−PEG(5k)−CO2H(JenKem Technology、USA)(MW:5000、1.0g、0.2mmol)、カルバジド酸tert−ブチル(Boc−ヒドラジド)(MW:132、0.053g、0.4mmol)、DCC(MW206、0.083g、0.4mmol)、N−ヒドロキシスクシンイミド(NHS)(MW115、0.05g、0.4mmol)を乾燥DCM(15mL)に入れた混合物を、室温にて25時間攪拌した。不溶性のDCC−尿素を濾過によって除去し、濾液を濃縮した。残渣を50mLのMTBEに加えてポリマーを析出させ、これを40mLのMTBEで2回洗浄し、真空下にて2日間乾燥させて、HO−PEG(5k)−CONHNHtBocを白色の粉末(1.07g)として得た。HO−PEG(5k)−CONHNHtBocポリマー(1.07g、0.20mmol)とdl−ラクチド(4.32g、30mmol)を乾燥トルエン(70mL)中で混合した。混合物を還流するまで加熱しつつ、トルエン50mLを共沸蒸留で除去した。得られた溶液を100℃まで冷却し、Sn(Oct)2(0.065mL、0.20mmol)を加えた。この溶液をアルゴン下にて22時間還流加熱し、室温まで冷却した。次に、溶液を150mLの2−プロパノールに加えてポリマーを析出させ、これを2−プロパノール(60mL)で洗浄し、真空下にて30℃で2日間乾燥させて、PLA−PEG(5k)−CONHNHtBocコポリマーを白色の固体チャンクとして得た。ポリマーを乾燥DCM50mLに溶解し、氷水で冷却した。トリフルオロ酢酸(TFA)(15mL)を加え、得られた溶液を室温にて一晩攪拌した。黄色っぽい溶液を乾燥するまで濃縮した。残渣を2−プロパノール200mLに加えてポリマーを析出させ、これを2−プロパノール100mLで洗浄した。ポリマーを30℃で真空下にて乾燥させ、所望のポリマーをPLA−PEG(5k)−CONHNH2(3.4g、NMRによるMW:24000)として得た。
HO−PEG(3K)−マレイミド(HO−PEG−MAL)(Laysan Bio, Inc)(MW:3000、0.6g、0.2mmol)を、100mL容のフラスコでdl−ラクチド(EtOAcから再結晶化、MW144、4.32g、30mmol)およびNa2SO4(4g)と混合した。固体の混合物を真空下にて60℃で一晩乾燥させ、乾燥トルエン(20mL)を加えた。得られた懸濁液をアルゴン下にて110℃まで加熱し、Sn(Oct)2(MW405、0.065mL、0.2mmol)を加えた。混合物を20時間還流加熱し、室温まで冷却した。混合物をDCM(50mL)で希釈して濾過した。油性の残渣になるまで濃縮後、10%MeOHのエチルエーテル(80mL)溶液を加えてポリマーを析出させ、これを10%MeOHのエーテル溶液80mLおよびエーテル60mLで1回洗浄した。30℃で真空下にて一晩乾燥後、PLA−PEG(3K)−MALを白色の泡沫(3.26g、平均MW:H NMRで24,000)として得た。
文献(Nisha C. Kalarickal, et al; Macromolecules 2007, 40:1874〜1880)に従って、PLA−PEG−SHコポリマーを調製する。簡単に説明すると、以下のステップを実施する。
ovaペプチドを含有するPLGA−R848、PLA−PEG−Xを有するナノキャリア(X=カルボン酸(CO2H)、アミン(NH2)、C6−アジド(C6−N3)またはPEG3−アジド(PEG3−N3)、ヒドラジド(CONHNH2)、マレイミド(MAL)、チオール(SH)およびニトリロ三酢酸基(NTA)である)を、ovaペプチドをナノキャリアにカプセル化するダブルエマルション法で調製した。ポリビニルアルコール(Mw=11KD〜31KD、87〜89%部分加水分解されている)をJT Bakerから購入した。オボアルブミンペプチド323−339、(配列:H−Ile−Ser−Gln−Ala−Val−His−Ala−Ala−His−Ala−Glu−Ile−Asn−Glu−Ala−Gly−Arg−NH2、酢酸塩、ロット番号B06395)をBachem Americas Inc.(3132 Kashiwa Street,Torrance CA 90505)から入手し、酸末端基を有するPLA(100DL2A)をSurModics Pharmaceuticals(756 Tom Martin Drive, Birmingham, AL 35211)から入手した。PLGA−R848、PLA−PEG−Xコンジュゲートについては、この同一の例で上述したようにして調製した。
1.PLGA−R848コンジュゲートの塩化メチレン溶液@100mg/mL
2.PLA−PEG−Xの塩化メチレン溶液@100mg/mL
3.PLA(100DL2A)の塩化メチレン溶液@100mg/mL,
4.オボアルブミンペプチド323−339の0.13N HCl溶液@70mg/mL
5.ポリビニルアルコールの100mMリン酸緩衝液(pH8)溶液@50mg/mL。
すぐ上で説明した手順と同様にして、ovaペプチドを含まないナノキャリアを調製した。ここでは、溶液No.4を調製から除外した。
PTHを有するナノキャリア:表面PEG−CONHNH2ヒドラジド基を有するナノキャリアを、実施例13で上述したようにして調製する。PTH(副甲状腺ホルモン)タンパク質を、EDCの存在下にて4−ホルミル−安息香酸を用いてリジンアミノ基によってアシル化する。HClとNHSを用いてPTH含有ベンズアルデヒド基を形成する。分画分子量1,000のフィルタを用いる濾過透析による精製後、PBS緩衝液(pH8〜9)中にて、修飾PTHを、表面にヒドラジドを含有するNCとコンジュゲートする。PBS緩衝液でのペレット洗浄による精製後、得られたNC修飾PTHコンジュゲートをpH7.4の緩衝液に懸濁させる。
表面PEG−CO2H基を有するナノキャリアを、実施例13で上述したようにして調製する。次に、過剰なEDC/NHSのPBS緩衝液(pH6)溶液を用いて4℃で1〜2時間、NCを活性化させる。次に、活性化後のNCをpH6.0の緩衝液でペレット洗浄して未反応のEDC/NHSを除去し、pH6.0の緩衝液に懸濁させる。次に、得られたNC懸濁液に、pH6.0の緩衝液に溶解したヒトインフルエンザA型ウイルスのHAタンパク質三量体およびHA M2eタンパク質を加える。4℃で一晩、コンジュゲーションを進行させる。PBS緩衝液でのペレット洗浄後、得られたNC−HAタンパク質三量体/M2eタンパク質コンジュゲートをpH7.4のPBS緩衝液に懸濁させる。
表面PEG−CO2H基を有するナノキャリアを、実施例13で上述したようにして調製する。次に、過剰なEDC/NHSのPBS緩衝液(pH6)溶液を用いて4℃で1〜2時間、NCを活性化させる。次に、活性化後のNCをpH6.0の緩衝液でペレット洗浄して未反応のEDC/NHSを除去し、pH6.0の緩衝液に懸濁させる。次に、得られたNC懸濁液に、pH6.0の緩衝液に溶解したヒトインフルエンザA型ウイルスのHAタンパク質三量体およびHA M2eタンパク質を加える。4℃で一晩、コンジュゲーションを進行させる。PBS緩衝液でのペレット洗浄後、得られたNC−HAタンパク質三量体/M2eタンパク質コンジュゲートをpH7.4のPBS緩衝液に懸濁させる。
表面PEG−CO2H基を有するナノキャリアを、実施例13で上述したようにして調製する。次に、過剰なEDC/NHSのPBS緩衝液(pH6)溶液を用いて4℃で1〜2時間、NCを活性化させる。次に、活性化後のNCをpH6.0の緩衝液でペレット洗浄して未反応のEDC/NHSを除去し、pH6.0の緩衝液に懸濁させる。麻疹ヘマグルチニン抗原(麻疹ヘマグルチニン免疫優性領域すなわちアミノ酸106〜114および519〜550を含有する組換えフラグメント)をpH6.0の緩衝液に溶解した後、得られたNC懸濁液に加える。4℃で一晩、コンジュゲーションを進行させる。PBS緩衝液でのペレット洗浄後、得られたNC麻疹ヘマグルチニンコンジュゲートをpH7.4のPBS緩衝液に懸濁させる。
表面PEG−CO2H基を有するナノキャリアを、実施例13で上述したようにして調製する。次に、過剰なEDC/NHSのPBS緩衝液(pH6)溶液を用いて4℃で1〜2時間、NCを活性化させる。次に、活性化後のNCをpH6.0の緩衝液でペレット洗浄して未反応のEDC/NHSを除去し、pH6.0の緩衝液に懸濁させる。次に、得られたNC懸濁液に、pH6.0の緩衝液に溶解したヒトインフルエンザA型ウイルスのHAタンパク質三量体を加える。4℃で一晩、コンジュゲーションを進行させる。PBS緩衝液でのペレット洗浄後、以後の試験用に、得られたNC−HAタンパク質三量体コンジュゲートをpH7.4のPBS緩衝液に懸濁させる。
表面にPEG−Xを有するナノキャリアを以下のように調製する。ovaペプチドを含有するPLGA−R848、PLA−PEG−X(X=カルボン酸(CO2H)、アミン(NH2)、C6−アジド(C6−N3)またはPEG3−アジド(PEG3−N3)、ヒドラジド(CONHNH2)、マレイミド(MAL)およびチオール(SH))を含む単分散PRINTナノキャリア(PRINT NC)を、文献((1)“Direct Fabrication and Harvesting of Monodisperse, Shape Specific Nano−Biomaterials”; Rolland, J. P.; Maynor, B. W.; Euliss, L. E.; Exner, A. E.; Denison, G. M.; DeSimone, J. M J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2005, 127, 10096;(2)“The Complex Role of Multivalency in Nanoparticles Targeting the Transferrin Receptor for Cancer Therapies” Jin Wang, Shaomin Tian, Robby A. Petros, Mary E. Napier and Joseph M. DeSimone; J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2010, 132 (32), pp 11306〜11313)に記載されているようなParticle Replication in Non−wetting Templates(PRINT)法で調製する。表面PEG−CO2H基を有するPRINT−NCを、過剰なEDC/NHSのPBS緩衝液(pH6)溶液を用いて4℃で1〜2時間、活性化させる。次に、活性化後のNCをpH6.0の緩衝液でペレット洗浄して未反応のEDC/NHSを除去し、pH6.0の緩衝液に懸濁させる。次に、得られたNC懸濁液に、pH6.0の緩衝液に溶解した肺炎球菌表面タンパク質A(PspA)を加える。4℃で一晩、コンジュゲーションを進行させる。PBS緩衝液でのペレット洗浄後、得られたNC−PsPAコンジュゲートをpH7.4のPBS緩衝液に懸濁させる。
精製しただけでそのままのPnPs−6Bを2MのNaClにする。1−シアノ−4−ジメチルアミノピリジニウムテトラフルオロホウ酸(CDAP)のCH3CN溶液(100mg/mL)を加える(CDAP/PnPs比:1.0mg/mg)。得られた溶液のpHを0.2MのEt3N水溶液またはNaOH溶液の希釈液で9に調整する。3〜4分後、得られた活性化PnPs−6B溶液を、pH9の緩衝液で実施例13で上述したようにして調製した表面PEG−CONHNH2(PEG−ヒドラジド)基を有するNCに加える。得られたNCおよびPnPs−6B懸濁液を1時間振盪し、2Mのグリシン溶液で急冷する。PBS緩衝液でのペレット洗浄後、得られたNC−PnPs−6BコンジュゲートをpH7.4のPBS緩衝液に懸濁させる。
上述したようなトランス−3’−ヒドロキシメチルニコチン(3−HO−MeNic)、PLGA−R848、ovaペプチドから誘導されるPLA−PEG−3−HO−MeNicコポリマーから、3’位で結合された表面ニコチン類似物を有するPRINT NCを調製する。表面3’置換ニコチン類似物を含有する、得られたPRINT NCを、pH7.4の緩衝液に懸濁させる。
表面PEG−CO2H基を有するナノキャリアを、実施例13で上述したようにして調製する。次に、過剰なEDC/NHSのPBS緩衝液(pH6)溶液を用いて4℃で1〜2時間、NCを活性化させる。次に、活性化後のNCをpH6.0の緩衝液でペレット洗浄して未反応のEDC/NHSを除去し、pH6.0の緩衝液に懸濁させる。次に、pH6.0の緩衝液に溶解した麻疹ウイルスヘマグルチニンヌースエピトープ(HNE、H379−410、ジスルフィドインタクト)を、得られたNC懸濁液に加える。4℃で一晩、コンジュゲーションを進行させる。PBS緩衝液でのペレット洗浄後、得られたNC−HNEコンジュゲートをpH7.4のPBS緩衝液に懸濁させる。
表面PEG−CO2H基を有するAuNCを、上述したようにして調製する。次に、過剰なEDC/NHSのPBS緩衝液(pH6)溶液を用いて4℃で1〜2時間、AuNCを活性化させる。次に、活性化後のNCをpH6.0の緩衝液でペレット洗浄して未反応のEDC/NHSを除去し、pH6.0の緩衝液に懸濁させる。市販の4−コチニンカルボン酸(米国特許出願公開第2007/0129551A1号明細書)をpH6.0の緩衝液に加えた溶液から調製したトランス−3’−アミノメチルニコチンを、活性化後のAuNCに加える。4℃で一晩、コンジュゲーションを進行させる。PBS緩衝液でのペレット洗浄後、得られたAuNC−ニコチンコンジュゲートをpH7.4のPBS緩衝液に懸濁させる。
希酸を用いて、あるいは超音波処理によって、精製PnPs−6Bをサイズ縮小してオリゴマーのPnPs−6Bを得て、これを2MのNaClに溶解する。同様に、希酸を用いて、あるいは超音波処理によって、精製PnPs−3をサイズ縮小してオリゴマーのPnPs−3を得て、これを2MのNaClに溶解する。これらの溶液から、オリゴマーのPnPs−6BとPnPs−3の等モル量の混合溶液を調製する。この混合PnPs溶液に、1−シアノ−4−ジメチルアミノピリジニウムテトラフルオロホウ酸(CDAP)のCH3CN溶液(100mg/mL)を加える(CDAP/PnPs比:1.5mg/mg)。得られた溶液のpHを0.2MのEt3N水溶液またはNaOH溶液の希釈液で9に調整する。3〜4分後、得られた活性化オリゴマーのPnPs−6B/PnPs−3溶液を、pH9の緩衝液で上述したようにして調製した表面PEG−CONHNH2(PEG−ヒドラジド)基を有するAuNCに加える。得られたAuNCおよび活性化PnPs−6B/PnPs−3懸濁液を1時間振盪し、2Mのグリシン溶液で急冷する。PBS緩衝液でのペレット洗浄後、得られたAuNC−PnPs−6B/3コンジュゲートをpH7.4のPBS緩衝液に懸濁させる。
精製しただけでそのままのPnPs−6Bを2MのNaClに溶解する。1−シアノ−4−ジメチルアミノピリジニウムテトラフルオロホウ酸(CDAP)のCH3CN溶液(100mg/mL)を加える(CDAP/PnPs比:1.0mg/mg)。得られた溶液のpHを0.2MのEt3N水溶液またはNaOH溶液の希釈液で9に調整する。3〜4分後、アジピン酸ジヒドラジド(ADH)リンカーをpH9の緩衝液に入れた溶液を、活性化PnPs−6B溶液に加える。得られた溶液を1時間混合し、透析で精製する。ADHリンカーを有する精製PnPs−6Bを、NCコンジュゲーション用にpH6.0の緩衝液に溶解する。
表面PEG−CONHNH2(PEG−ヒドラジド)を有するナノキャリアを実施例13で上述したようにして調製し、4℃でpH6.0の緩衝液に懸濁させる。コカイン類似物GNC(6−(2R,3S)−3−(ベンゾイルオキシ)−8−メチル−8−アザビシクロ[3.2.1]オクタン−2−カルボニルオキシ−ヘキサン酸)を、報告された手順(“Cocaine Analog Coupled to Disrupted Adenovirus: A Vaccine Strategy to Evoke High−titer Immunity Against Addictive Drugs” Martin J Hicks, et al, Mol Ther 2011, 19: 612〜619)に従って調製する。この化合物をEDC/NHSのDMF溶液で活性化させ、活性化GNC−NHSエステルを単離してNCコンジュゲーション用に精製する。もうひとつのコカイン類似物であるAI1を、報告された手順(“Positional linker effects in haptens for cocaine immunopharmacotherapy”, Akira Ino, Tobin J. Dickerson, and Kim D. Janda; Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters 17 (2007) 4280〜4283)に従って調製し、EDC/NHSで上記のように活性化する。NC表面PEG−ヒドラジドを超える各活性化コカイン類似物を、等モルでpH6.0の緩衝液中にてNCと混合する。得られた懸濁液を4℃で一晩混合する。PBS緩衝液でのペレット洗浄後、得られたNC−GNC/AI1コカインコンジュゲートをpH7.4のPBS緩衝液に懸濁させる。
表面PEG−アジド(PEG−N3)を有するナノキャリアを、実施例13に従って調製し、アルゴンとともに脱気したpH7の緩衝液に懸濁させる。標準的な固相ペプチド合成によってC末端プロパルギルアミド基(C−アルキン基)を有するオボアルブミン(325−336)ペプチドを調製し、得られた精製Ova(325−336)−C−アルキンペプチドをアルゴン下にてpH7の緩衝液に溶解する。5−ヘキシン酸でアシル化したN末端アミン(N末端アルキン基)を有するオボアルブミン(325−336)ペプチドを標準的な固相ペプチド合成で調製し、得られた精製Ova(325−336)−N−アルキンペプチドをアルゴン下にてpH7の緩衝液に溶解する。表面PEG−N3を有するNCを、アルゴン下にてpH7の緩衝液中、等モル量で各ova−C−アルキンおよびN−アルキンペプチドと混合し、得られた懸濁液を、報告されたプロトコール(“Analysis and optimization of copper−catalyzed azide−alkyne cycloaddition for bioconjugation”, Hong V, Presolski SI, Ma C, Finn MG.; Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2009;48(52):9879〜83)に従ってCuAACクリック反応に供する。得られたNC−Ovaペプチド−C−結合/Ovaペプチド−N−結合コンジュゲートをpH7の緩衝液でペレット洗浄して精製し、pH7の緩衝液に懸濁させる。
表面PEG−CO2H基を有するナノキャリアを、実施例13で説明したようにして調製する。次に、過剰なEDC/NHSのPBS緩衝液(pH6)溶液を用いて4℃で1〜2時間、NCを活性化させる。次に、活性化後のNCをpH6.0の緩衝液でペレット洗浄して未反応のEDC/NHSを除去し、pH6.0の緩衝液に懸濁させる。次に、pH6.0の緩衝液に溶解した麻疹ヘマグルチニンタンパク質(MHP)を、得られたNC懸濁液に加える。4℃で一晩、コンジュゲーションを進行させる。PBS緩衝液でのペレット洗浄後、得られたNC−MHPコンジュゲートをpH7.4のPBS緩衝液に懸濁させる。
表面PEG−CONHNH2(PEG−ヒドラジド)基を有するナノキャリアを、実施例13で説明したようにして調製し、pH9の緩衝液にアルゴン下にて懸濁させる。希酸を用いて、あるいは超音波処理によって、精製PnPs−6Bをサイズ縮小し、オリゴマーのPnPs−6Bを得て、これを2MのNaClに溶解する。PnPs−6B溶液に、1−シアノ−4−ジメチルアミノピリジニウムテトラフルオロホウ酸(CDAP)のCH3CN溶液(100mg/mL)を加える(CDAP/PnPs比:1.5mg/mg)。得られた溶液のpHを0.2MのEt3N水溶液またはNaOH溶液の希釈液で9に調整する。3〜4分後、得られた活性化オリゴマーのPnPs−6B溶液を、表面PEG−CONHNH2(PEG−ヒドラジド)基を有するNCに加える。得られたNCおよび活性化PnPs−6B懸濁液を1時間振盪し、2Mのグリシン溶液で急冷する。PBS緩衝液でのペレット洗浄後、得られたNC−PnPs−6BコンジュゲートをpH7.4のPBS緩衝液に懸濁させる。
NmAをCDAP活性化ヒドロキシル基によって複数の結合点を持つNCに結合する。精製ナイセリア・メニンギティディス(N. meningitidis)A群血清型髄膜炎菌(NmA)を1MのNaClに溶解する。1−シアノ−4−ジメチルアミノピリジニウムテトラフルオロホウ酸(CDAP)のCH3CN溶液(100mg/mL)を加える(CDAP/NmA比:1.5mg/mg)。得られた溶液のpHを0.2MのEt3N水溶液またはNaOH溶液の希釈液で9に調整する。3〜4分後、アジピン酸ジヒドラジド(ADH)リンカーをpH9の緩衝液に入れた溶液を、活性化NmA溶液に加える。得られた溶液を1〜2時間混合し、透析で精製する。ADHリンカーを有する精製NmAをNCコンジュゲーション用にpH6.0の緩衝液に溶解する。
Claims (45)
- 第1の組の表面抗原を含む第1の集合の合成ナノキャリアと、
第2の組の表面抗原を含む第2の集合の合成ナノキャリアと、
薬学的に許容可能な賦形剤と、
を含む剤形
を含む、組成物であって、
前記第1の集合の合成ナノキャリアおよび前記第2の集合の合成ナノキャリアが、前記 剤形において組み合わされることで、投与のための多価ワクチンを形成し;
前記第1の集団および前記第2の集団の各々における前記合成ナノキャリアが、1以上 のポリマーを含み;および
前記第1の組の表面抗原と前記第2の組の表面抗原とが構造的および免疫学的に異なる、前記組成物。 - 前記第1の集合の合成ナノキャリアおよび前記第2の集合の合成ナノキャリアが、各々 独立して、補体を実質的に活性化する表面を含まず、および100nm以下の最小寸法を 有する、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記第1の組の表面抗原が、1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10またはそれより多くのタイプの抗原を含む、および/または、前記第2の組の表面抗原が、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10またはそれより多くのタイプの抗原を含む、請求項1または 2に記載の組成物。
- 前記第1の組の表面抗原が、第1の感染性の属、種もしくは株から得られるか、または誘導される抗原を含み、前記第2の組の表面抗原が、第2の感染性の属、種もしくは株から得られるか、または誘導される抗原を含む、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記第1の感染性の属、種もしくは株と前記第2の感染性の属、種もしくは株とが同一 である、請求項4に記載の組成物。
- 前記第1の組の表面抗原および/または第2の組の表面抗原が、
(a)アデノウイルス科(Adenoviridae)、ピコルナウイルス科(Picornaviridae)、ヘルペスウイルス科(Herpesviridae)、ヘパドナウイルス科(Hepadnaviridae)、フラビウイルス科(Flaviviridae)、レトロウイルス科(Retroviridae)、オルトミクソウイルス科(Orthomyxoviridae)、パラミクソウイルス科(Paramyxoviridae)、パピローマウイルス科(Papillomaviridae)、ラブドウイルス科(Rhabdoviridae)、トガウイルス科(Togaviridae)またはパルボウイルス科(Paroviridae)のウイルス;
(b)ボルデテラ属(Bordetella)、ボレリア属(Borrelia)、ブルセラ属(Brucella)、カンピロバクター属(Campylobacter)、クラミジア属(Chlamydia)およびクラミドフィラ属(Chlamydophila)、クロストリジウム属(Clostridium)、コリネバクテリウム属(Corynebacterium)、エンテロコッカス属(Enterococcus)、エシェリキア属(Escherichia)、フランシセラ属(Francisella)、ヘモフィルス属(Haemophilus)、ヘリコバクター属(Helicobacter)、レジオネラ属(Legionella)、レプトスピラ属(Leptospira)、リステリア属(Listeria)、マイコバクテリウム属(Mycobacterium)、マイコプラズマ属(Mycoplasma)、ナイセリア属(Neisseria)、シュードモナス属(Pseudomonas)、リケッチア属(Rickettsia)、サルモネラ属(Salmonella)、シゲラ属(Shigella)、スタフィロコッカス属(Staphylococcus)、ストレプトコッカス属(Streptococcus)、トレポネーマ属(Treponema)、ビブリオ属(Vibrio)またはエルシニア属(Yersinia)の細菌;および/または
(c)カンジダ属(Candida)、アスペルギルス属(Aspergillus)、クリプトコッカス属(Cryptococcus)、ヒストプラズマ属(Histoplasma)、ニューモシスチス属(Pneumocystis)またはスタキボトリス属(Stachybotrys)の真菌
から得られるか、または誘導される抗原を含む、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。 - 前記第1の組の表面抗原および第2の組の表面抗原のうち少なくとも1つまたは両方が 、アデノウイルス、コクサッキーウイルス、A型肝炎ウイルス、ポリオウイルス、ライノ ウイルス、単純ヘルペスウイルス、水痘帯状疱疹ウイルス、エプスタイン・バーウイルス 、ヒトサイトメガロウイルス、ヒトヘルペスウイルス、B型肝炎ウイルス、C型肝炎ウイ ルス、黄熱病ウイルス、デングウイルス、ウエストナイルウイルス、HIV、インフルエ ンザウイルス、麻疹ウイルス、流行性耳下腺炎ウイルス、パラインフルエンザウイルス、 呼吸器多核体ウイルス、ヒトメタニューモウイルス、ヒトパピローマウイルス、狂犬病ウ イルス、風疹ウイルス、ヒトボカウイルスおよびパルボウイルスB19からなる群から選 択されるウイルスから得られるか、または誘導される抗原を含む、請求項6に記載の組成 物。
- 前記第1の組の表面抗原および第2の組の表面抗原のうち少なくとも1つまたは両方が 、VI、VII、E1A、E3−19K、52K、VP1、3Aタンパク質、カプシドタ ンパク質、ヌクレオカプシド、膜貫通タンパク質、UL6、UL18、UL35、UL3 8、UL19、カプシド抗原、Pp65、gB、p52、潜伏性核抗原−1、NS3、エ ンベロープタンパク質、エンベロープタンパク質E2ドメイン、gp120、p24、リ ポペプチドGag(17−35)、Gag(253−284)、Nef(66−97)、 Nef(116−145)、Pol(325−355)、ノイラミニダーゼ、ヌクレオカ プシドタンパク質、マトリックスタンパク質、リン酸化タンパク質、融合タンパク質、ヘ マグルチニン、ヘマグルチニン−ノイラミニダーゼ、糖タンパク質、E6、E7、エンベ ロープのリポタンパク質または非構造タンパク質(NS)から得られるか、または誘導さ れる抗原を含む、請求項7に記載の組成物。
- 前記第1の組の表面抗原および第2の組の表面抗原のうち少なくとも1つまたは両方が 、ボルデテラ・パータシス(Bordetella pertussis)、ボレリア・ ブルグドルフェリ(Borrelia burgdorferi)、ブルセラ・アボルタ ス(Brucella abortus)、ブルセラ・カニス(Brucella ca nis)、ブルセラ・メリテンシス(Brucella melitensis)、ブル セラ・スイス(Brucella suis)、カンピロバクター・ジェジュニ(Cam pylobacter jejuni)、クラミジア・ニューモニエ(Chlamydi a pneumoniae)、クラミジア・トラコマチス(Chlamydia tra chomatis)、クラミドフィラ・シタッシ(Chlamydophila psi ttaci)、クロストリジウム・ボツリヌム(Clostridium botuli num)、クロストリジウム・ディフィシル(Clostridium diffici le)、クロストリジウム・パーフリンジェンス(Clostridium perfr ingens)、クロストリジウム・テタニ(Clostridium tetani) 、コリネバクテリウム・ジフテリエ(Corynebacterium diphthe riae)、エンテロコッカス・フェカリス(Enterococcus faecal is)、エンテロコッカス・フェシウム(Enterococcus faecium) 、エシェリキア・コリ(Escherichia coli)、フランシセラ・ツラレン シス(Francisella tularensis)、ヘモフィルス・インフルエン ザエ(Haemophilus influenzae)、ヘリコバクター・ピロリ(H elicobacter pylori)、レジオネラ・ニューモフィラ(Legion ella pneumophila)、レプトスピラ・インターロガンス(Leptos pira interrogans)、リステリア・モノサイトゲネス(Listeri a monocytogenes)、マイコバクテリウム・レプレ(Mycobacte rium leprae)、マイコバクテリウム・ツベルクローシス(Mycobact erium tuberculosis)、マイコバクテリウム・ウルセランス(Myc obacterium ulcerans)、マイコプラズマ・ニューモニエ(Myco plasma pneumoniae)、ナイセリア・ゴノレア(Neisseria gonorrhoeae)、ナイセリア・メニンギティディス(Neisseria m eningitides)、シュードモナス・エルギノーサ(Pseudomonas aeruginosa)、リケッチア・リケッチ(Rickettsia ricket tsii)、サルモネラ・チフィ(Salmonella typhi)、サルモネラ・ チフィリウム(Salmonella typhimurium)、シゲラ・ソネイ(S higella sonnei)、スタフィロコッカス・アウレウス(Staphylo coccus aureus)、スタフィロコッカス・エピデルミデス(Staphyl ococcus epidermidis)、スタフィロコッカス・サプロフィチカス( Staphylococcus saprophyticus)、ストレプトコッカス・ アガラクチア(Streptococcus agalactiae)、ストレプトコッ カス・ニューモニエ(Streptococcus pneumonia)、ストレプト コッカス・ピオゲネス(Streptococcus pyogenes)、トレポネー マ・パリダム(Treponema pallidum)、ビブリオ・コレラエ(Vib rio cholerae)およびエルシニア・ペスチス(Yersinia pest is)からなる群から選択される細菌から得られるか、または誘導される抗原を含む、請 求項6に記載の組成物。
- 前記第1の組の表面抗原および第2の組の表面抗原のうち少なくとも1つまたは両方が 、百日咳毒素(PT)、繊維状ヘマグルチニン(FHA)、パータクチン(PRN)、線 毛(FIM 2/3)、VlsE;DbpA、OspA、Hia、PrpA、MltA、 L7/L12、D15、0187、VirJ、Mdh、AfuA、L7/L12、外膜タ ンパク質、LPS、A抗原、B抗原、C抗原、D抗原、E抗原、FliC、FliD、C wp84、アルファトキシン、シータトキシン、フルクトース1,6−二リン酸アルドラ ーゼ(FBA)、グリセルアルデヒド−3−リン酸脱水素酵素(GPD)、ピルビン酸フ ェレドキシン酸化還元酵素(PFOR)、伸長因子−G(EF−G)、機能が未知である タンパク質(HP)、Tトキシン、トキソイド抗原、莢膜多糖、プロテインD、Mip、 核タンパク質(NP)、RD1、PE35、PPE68、EsxA、EsxB、RD9、 EsxV、Hsp70、リポ多糖、表面抗原、Sp1、Sp2、Sp3、グリセロホスホ ジエステルホスホジエステラーゼ、外膜タンパク質、シャペロン・アッシャータンパク質 、莢膜タンパク質(F1)またはVタンパク質から得られるか、または誘導される抗原を 含む、請求項9に記載の組成物。
- 前記第1の組の表面抗原および第2の組の表面抗原のうち少なくとも1つまたは両方が 、カンジダ・アルビカンス(C. albicans)、アスペルギルス・フミガーツス (Aspergillus fumigatus)、アスペルギルス・フラバス(Asp ergillus flavus)、クリプトコッカス・ネオフォルマンス(Crypt ococcus neoformans)、クリプトコッカス・ラウレンチイ(Cryp tococcus laurentii)、クリプトコッカス・アルビダス(Crypt ococcus albidus)、クリプトコッカス・ガッティ(Cryptococ cus gattii)、ヒストプラズマ・カプスラーツム(Histoplasma capsulatum)、ニューモシスチス・ジロベシ(Pneumocystis j irovecii)またはスタキボトリス・チャータラム(Stachybotrys chartarum)から得られるか、または誘導される抗原を含む、請求項6に記載の 組成物。
- 前記第1の組の表面抗原および第2の組の表面抗原のうち少なくとも1つまたは両方が 、表面抗原、莢膜糖タンパク質、Yps3P、Hsp60、主要表面タンパク質、Msg C1、MsgC3、MsgC8、MsgC9またはSchS34から得られるか、または 誘導される抗原を含む、請求項11に記載の組成物。
- 1種類以上のアジュバントをさらに含む、請求項1〜12のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記第1の集合の合成ナノキャリアおよび/または前記第2の集合の合成ナノキャリア が、前記合成ナノキャリアに結合されたアジュバントをさらに含む、請求項13に記載の 組成物。
- (a)前記アジュバント同士が異なっている;
(b)前記第1の集合の合成ナノキャリアに結合されたアジュバントおよび/または前記第2の集合の合成ナノキャリアに結合されたアジュバントが、TLR−2アゴニスト、TLR−3アゴニスト、TLR−4アゴニスト、TLR−7アゴニスト、TLR−8アゴニストまたはTLR−9アゴニストを含む;
(c)前記第1の集合の合成ナノキャリアに結合された前記アジュバントおよび/または前記第2の集合の合成ナノキャリアに結合された前記アジュバントが、免疫刺激性核酸、イミダゾキノリン、オキソアデニン、MPL、イミキモドまたはレシキモドを含む;
(d)前記組成物が、1種類以上の混合アジュバントを含む;および/または
(e)前記1種類以上のアジュバントが各々、鉱物塩、ミョウバン、腸内細菌のモノホスホリルリピド(MPL)Aと組み合わせたミョウバン、MPL(登録商標)(AS04)、AS15、サポニン、QS−21、Quil−A、ISCOMs、ISCOMATRIX(商標)、MF59(商標)、Montanide(登録商標) ISA 51、Montanide(登録商標) ISA 720、AS02、AS01、AS15、ナイセリア・ゴノレー(N. gonorrheae)またはクラミジア・トラコマチス(Chlamydia trachomatis)の細菌由来の外膜小胞、キトサン粒子、Pluronic(登録商標)ブロックコポリマー、ムラミルジペプチド、アミノアルキルグルコサミニド4−ホスフェート、RC529、細菌トキソイド、毒素フラグメント、Toll様受容体2、3、4、5、7、8または9のアゴニスト、アデニン誘導体、免疫刺激性DNA、免疫刺激性RNA、イミダゾキノリンアミン、イミダゾピリジンアミン、6,7−縮合シクロアルキルイミダゾピリジンアミン、1,2−架橋イミダゾキノリンアミン、イミキモド、レシキモド、DC表面分子CD40のアゴニスト、I型インターフェロン、poly I:C、細菌のリポ多糖(LPS)、VSV−G、HMGB−1、フラジェリンまたはその一部または誘導体、CpGを含む免疫刺激性DNA分子、ネクローシス細胞から放出される炎症誘発性刺激物質、尿酸結晶、補体カスケードの活性成分、免疫複合体の活性成分、補体受容体アゴニスト、サイトカインまたはサイトカイン受容体アゴニストを含む、
請求項13または14に記載の組成物。 - 前記混合アジュバントが、CpG、AS01、AS02、AS04、AS15、QS− 21、サポニン、ミョウバンまたはMPLを含む免疫刺激性核酸である、請求項15に記 載の組成物。
- 前記第1および第2の集合の合成ナノキャリアが、被検体において前記第1の組の表面抗原および前記第2の組の表面抗原に対する免疫反応を生じさせるのに有効な量で存在する、請求項1〜16のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記免疫反応が、前記第1の組の表面抗原および前記第2の組の表面抗原に特異的な抗 体価を生じさせることである、請求項17に記載の組成物。
- 1種類以上の別の集合の合成ナノキャリアをさらに含み、別の集合の合成ナノキャリアが各々、前記組成物中の他の複数組の表面抗原とは構造的に異なる一組の表面抗原を含む、請求項1〜18のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記1種類以上の別の集合の合成ナノキャリアの少なくとも1つが、これに結合したア ジュバントをさらに含む、請求項19に記載の組成物。
- 前記1種類以上の別の集合の合成ナノキャリアの少なくとも1つに結合した前記アジュバントが、前記組成物中の請求項13または14に定義される他のアジュバントとは異なる、請求項20に記載の組成物。
- 各組の表面抗原が、一価または多価(oligovalent)の組の表面抗原である、請求項1〜21のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記複数集合の合成ナノキャリアが、各組の表面抗原に対する免疫反応を生じさせるのに有効な量で存在する、請求項8〜10のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記免疫反応が、各組の表面抗原に特異的な抗体価を生じさせることである、請求項2 3に記載の組成物。
- 前記第1および/または第2の集合の合成ナノキャリアが、これに結合した普遍的T細胞抗原をさらに含む、請求項1〜24のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記第1および/または第2の集合の合成ナノキャリアが、カプセル化によって、これ に結合した普遍的T細胞抗原をさらに含む、請求項25に記載の組成物。
- 前記普遍的T細胞抗原が、ヘルパーT細胞抗原を含む、請求項25または26に記載の 組成物。
- 前記ヘルパーT細胞抗原が、オボアルブミンから得られるまたは誘導されるペプチドを含む、請求項27に記載の組成物。
- 前記ペプチドが、配列番号1に示す配列を含む、請求項28に記載の組成物。
- 前記第1の組の表面抗原および第2の組の表面抗原が、構造的または免疫学的に異なり、乱用物質または嗜癖性物質から得られるか、または誘導される抗原を含む、請求項1〜 3のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記乱用物質または嗜癖性物質が、コカインまたはニコチンである、請求項30に記載 の組成物。
- (a)前記第1の組の表面抗原および前記第2の組の表面抗原が、同一の抗原を含み、前記第1の組の表面抗原において少なくとも1種類の同一の抗原が、前記第2の組の表面抗原で提示されるものとは異なる向きで提示される;
(b)前記第1の組の表面抗原および前記第2の組の表面抗原が、同一の抗原を含み、前記第1の組の表面抗原において少なくとも1種類の同一の抗原が、前記第2の組の表面抗原で提示されるものとは異なるコンホメーションで提示される;または
(c)前記第1の組の表面抗原と前記第2の組の表面抗原の分子構造が異なる、
請求項1〜31のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。 - (a)前記第1の組の表面抗原が、ペプチド、タンパク質、オリゴ糖、多糖および/または小分子を含む表面抗原を含む;
(b)前記第2の組の表面抗原が、ペプチド、タンパク質、オリゴ糖、多糖および/または小分子を含む表面抗原を含む;および/または
(c)前記第1の組の表面抗原および/または前記第2の組の表面抗原が、分子量10,000Da未満の表面抗原を含む、請求項1〜32のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。 - 前記薬学的に許容可能な賦形剤が、保存剤、緩衝液、生理食塩水、リン酸緩衝生理食塩水、着色剤または安定剤を含む、請求項1〜33のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記複数集合の合成ナノキャリア各々の合成ナノキャリアが、回転楕円形のナノ粒子、直方体形のナノ粒子、角錐形のナノ粒子、長円形のナノ粒子、円柱形のナノ粒子またはドーナツ形のナノ粒子を含む、請求項1〜34のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- (a)前記1種類以上のポリマーが、ポリエステルを含む;ならびに/あるいは(b)前記1種類以上のポリマーが、親水性ポリマーに結合されたポリエステルを含むか、またはさらに含み、および/または、前記親水性ポリマーがポリエーテルを含む、請求項35に記載の組成物。
- 前記ポリエステルが、ポリ(乳酸)、ポリ(グリコール酸)、ポリ(乳酸−co−グリコール酸)またはポリカプロラクトンを含む、請求項36に記載の組成物。
- 前記ポリエーテルが、ポリエチレングリコールである、請求項36または37に記載の組成物。
- 第1の組の表面抗原を提示するための第1の合成ナノキャリア手段と、
第2の組の表面抗原を提示するための第2の合成ナノキャリア手段と、
薬学的に許容可能な賦形剤と、
を含む剤形
を含む、組成物であって、
前記第1の集合の合成ナノキャリアおよび前記第2の集合の合成ナノキャリアが、剤形 において組み合わされることで、投与のための多価ワクチンを形成し;
前記第1の集団および前記第2の集団の各々における合成ナノキャリアが、1以上のポ リマーを含み;および
前記第1の組の表面抗原と前記第2の組の表面抗原とが構造的および免疫学的に異なる、前記組成物。 - 前記第1の組の表面抗原が、第1の組の一価表面抗原または多価(oligovale nt)表面抗原を含む;および
前記第2の組の表面抗原が、第2の組の一価表面抗原または多価(oligovale nt)表面抗原を含む、請求項39に記載の組成物。 - 治療または予防に用いられるための、請求項1〜40のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- (a)感染症もしくは感染性の疾患を治療もしくは予防する方法;(b)がんを治療もしくは予防する方法;(c)嗜癖を治療もしくは予防する方法;および/または(d)経口、皮下、経肺、鼻腔内、皮内または筋肉内投与による前記組成物の投与を含む方法に用いられるための、請求項41に記載の組成物。
- 組成物の剤形を製造するためのプロセスであって、該プロセスが、
第1の組の表面抗原を含む第1の集合の合成ナノキャリアを調製すること;
第2の組の表面抗原を含む第2の集合の合成ナノキャリアを調製すること;および
前記第1の集合の合成ナノキャリアと第2の集合の合成ナノキャリアとを組み合わせて剤形にすることで、投与のための多価ワクチンを形成することを含み、
前記第1の集合および前記第2の集合の各々の前記合成ナノキャリアが、1以上のポリ マーを含み;
前記第1の組の表面抗原と前記第2の組の表面抗原とが構造的および免疫学的に異なる、前記プロセス。 - (a)各組の表面抗原に対する免疫反応が生じるか否か;および/または
(b)各組の表面抗原に対する前記免疫反応を生じさせるのに有効な量
を判断するステップをさらに含む、請求項43に記載のプロセス。 - 前記免疫反応が、前記各組の表面抗原に特異的な抗体価を生じさせることである、請求項44に記載のプロセス。
Applications Claiming Priority (9)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US34871310P | 2010-05-26 | 2010-05-26 | |
US34871710P | 2010-05-26 | 2010-05-26 | |
US34872810P | 2010-05-26 | 2010-05-26 | |
US61/348,713 | 2010-05-26 | ||
US61/348,717 | 2010-05-26 | ||
US61/348,728 | 2010-05-26 | ||
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US61/358,635 | 2010-06-25 | ||
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