JP6204352B2 - α−アミラーゼ変異体 - Google Patents
α−アミラーゼ変異体 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6204352B2 JP6204352B2 JP2014517743A JP2014517743A JP6204352B2 JP 6204352 B2 JP6204352 B2 JP 6204352B2 JP 2014517743 A JP2014517743 A JP 2014517743A JP 2014517743 A JP2014517743 A JP 2014517743A JP 6204352 B2 JP6204352 B2 JP 6204352B2
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- UFZOPKFMKMAWLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxy(methyl)phosphinic acid Chemical compound CCOP(C)(O)=O UFZOPKFMKMAWLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- SBUJHOSQTJFQJX-NOAMYHISSA-N kanamycin Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CN)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)[C@H](N)C[C@@H]1N SBUJHOSQTJFQJX-NOAMYHISSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 101150019841 penP gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108040007629 peroxidase activity proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000020030 perry Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002823 phage display Methods 0.000 description 1
- JTJMJGYZQZDUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phencyclidine Chemical compound C1CCCCN1C1(C=2C=CC=CC=2)CCCCC1 JTJMJGYZQZDUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylalanine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 230000026731 phosphorylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006366 phosphorylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000020233 phosphotransferase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 238000005222 photoaffinity labeling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940085127 phytase Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
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- 238000001742 protein purification Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010839 reverse transcription Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 102200002592 rs76857106 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 235000019515 salmon Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012807 shake-flask culturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011172 small scale experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J sodium diphosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 229940048086 sodium pyrophosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010563 solid-state fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007614 solvation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010075550 termamyl Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229960002180 tetracycline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930101283 tetracycline Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000019364 tetracycline Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003522 tetracyclines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019818 tetrasodium diphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001577 tetrasodium phosphonato phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052716 thallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BKVIYDNLLOSFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N thallium Chemical compound [Tl] BKVIYDNLLOSFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000341 threoninyl group Chemical class [H]OC([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])(N([H])[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 230000036962 time dependent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001890 transfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000003601 transglutaminase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101150016309 trpC gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910021642 ultra pure water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012498 ultrapure water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 101150110790 xylB gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 210000005253 yeast cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C12N9/14—Hydrolases (3)
- C12N9/24—Hydrolases (3) acting on glycosyl compounds (3.2)
- C12N9/2402—Hydrolases (3) acting on glycosyl compounds (3.2) hydrolysing O- and S- glycosyl compounds (3.2.1)
- C12N9/2405—Glucanases
- C12N9/2408—Glucanases acting on alpha -1,4-glucosidic bonds
- C12N9/2411—Amylases
- C12N9/2414—Alpha-amylase (3.2.1.1.)
- C12N9/2417—Alpha-amylase (3.2.1.1.) from microbiological source
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- C12N9/14—Hydrolases (3)
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- C12N9/2402—Hydrolases (3) acting on glycosyl compounds (3.2) hydrolysing O- and S- glycosyl compounds (3.2.1)
- C12N9/2405—Glucanases
- C12N9/2408—Glucanases acting on alpha -1,4-glucosidic bonds
- C12N9/2411—Amylases
- C12N9/2414—Alpha-amylase (3.2.1.1.)
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- C12Y302/00—Hydrolases acting on glycosyl compounds, i.e. glycosylases (3.2)
- C12Y302/01—Glycosidases, i.e. enzymes hydrolysing O- and S-glycosyl compounds (3.2.1)
- C12Y302/01001—Alpha-amylase (3.2.1.1)
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Description
本出願は、コンピュータ読み取り可能な形態の配列表を含んでおり、これは本明細書において参照により援用される。
α−アミラーゼ活性:「α−アミラーゼ活性」という用語は、デンプンならびに他の直鎖および分岐1,4−グリコシドオリゴ糖および多糖類の加水分解を触媒する酵素群を構成するα−1,4−グルカン−4−グルカノヒドロラーゼ(E.C.3.2.1.1)の活性を意味する。
(同等の残基×100)/(アラインメントの長さ−アラインメント中のギャップの総数)
(同等のデオキシリボヌクレオチド×100)/(アラインメントの長さ−アラインメント中のギャップの総数)
本発明の目的のために、配列番号1において開示されている成熟型ポリペプチドが、他のα−アミラーゼにおける対応するアミノ酸残基を判定するために用いられる。他のα−アミラーゼのアミノ酸配列が配列番号1、配列番号2、配列番号3、配列番号4、配列番号5、配列番号6において開示されている成熟型ポリペプチドとアラインされ、このアラインメントに基づいて、配列番号2に開示されている成熟型ポリペプチドにおけるいずれかのアミノ酸残基に対応するアミノ酸位置番号が、好ましくはバージョン3.0.0以降のEMBOSSパッケージのNeedleプログラム(EMBOSS:The European Molecular Biology Open Software Suite,Rice et al.,2000,Trends Genet.16:276−277)において実装されているNeedleman−Wunschアルゴリズム(Needleman and Wunsch,1970,J.Mol.Biol.48:443−453)を用いて、判定される。
「Tyr167Gly+Arg170Gly」、「Tyr167Gly+Arg170Ala」、「Tyr167Ala+Arg170Gly」、および「Tyr167Ala+Arg170Ala」。
親α−アミラーゼはまた、配列番号1の成熟型ポリペプチドSP722に対して少なくとも80%配列同一性を有するポリペプチドでもあり得る。
本発明はまた:(a)親α−アミラーゼに、配列番号1、配列番号2、配列番号3、配列番号4、配列番号5、配列番号6、配列番号7、配列番号8、配列番号9、配列番号10、配列番号11または配列番号12の成熟型ポリペプチドの位置140、181、189、134、195、206、243、260、262、284、304、347、439、469、476および477に対応する2つ以上(いくつか)の位置で改変を導入するステップであって、ここで、数は配列番号1に従い、および、変異体がα−アミラーゼ活性を有するステップ;ならびに、(b)変異体を回収するステップを含む、α−アミラーゼ活性を有する変異体を入手する方法に関する。
本発明はまた、配列番号1の成熟型ポリペプチドの位置G304、W140、W189、D134、E260、F262、W284、W347、W439、W469、G476およびG477に対応する2つ以上(いくつか)の位置に改変を含む親α−アミラーゼの変異体を提供し、ここで、各改変は、独立して、置換、挿入または欠失(好ましくは置換)であり、および、変異体はα−アミラーゼ活性を有する。これにより、親α−アミラーゼと比して、または、配列番号1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11または12のα−アミラーゼと比して、低温で向上した洗浄性能を有する変異体が提供される。
W140Y+N195F+V206Y+Y243F+E260G+G477E、
W140Y+N195F+V206Y+Y243F+E260T+W284D、
W140Y+N195F+V206Y+Y243F+W284D、
G109A+W140Y+N195F+V206Y+Y243F+E260G、
W140Y+N195F+V206Y+Y243F+E260G、
N195F+V206Y+Y243F+E260K+W284D、
D134E+G476E、
W140Y+N195F+V206Y+Y243F+E260G+G476E、
W140Y+W189G+N195F+V206Y+Y243F+E260G、
W140Y+N195F+V206Y+Y243F+E260G+S303G、
W140Y+W189T+N195F+V206Y+Y243F+E260G、
W140Y+N195F+V206Y+Y243F+E260G+W284D、
Y100I+W140Y+N195F+V206Y+Y243F+E260G、
W140Y+N195F+V206Y+Y243F+E260G+G337N、
W140Y+N195F+V206Y+Y243F+E260G+W439R
G109A+W140Y+E194D+N195F+V206Y+Y243F+E260G
G109A+W140Y+N195F+V206Y+Y243F+E260G+G476E
T51I+Y100I+G109A+W140Y+N195F+V206Y+Y243F+E260G
T51I+G109A+W140Y+N195F+V206Y+Y243F+E260G+W439R
T51I+S52Q+N54K+G109A+W140Y+N195F+V206Y+Y243F+E260G+G476E
W140Y+N195F+V206Y+Y243F+E260G+G304R+G476K
W140Y+N195F+V206Y+Y243F+E260G+W284R+G477K
W140Y+N195F+V206Y+Y243F+E260G+W284F+G477R、および
N195F+V206Y+Y243F+E260G+W284D
からなる群から選択される配列番号1のポリペプチドの位置に対応する位置に置換を含む変異体に関する。
W140Y+N195F+V206Y+Y243F+E260G+G477E、
W140Y+N195F+V206Y+Y243F+E260T+W284D、
W140Y+N195F+V206Y+Y243F+W284D、
G109A+W140Y+N195F+V206Y+Y243F+E260G、
W140Y+N195F+V206Y+Y243F+E260G、
N195F+V206Y+Y243F+E260K+W284D、
D134E+G476E、
W140Y+N195F+V206Y+Y243F+E260G+G476E、
W140Y+W189G+N195F+V206Y+Y243F+E260G、
W140Y+N195F+V206Y+Y243F+E260G+S303G、
W140Y+W189T+N195F+V206Y+Y243F+E260G、
W140Y+N195F+V206Y+Y243F+E260G+W284D、
Y100I+W140Y+N195F+V206Y+Y243F+E260G、
W140Y+N195F+V206Y+Y243F+E260G+G337N、
W140Y+N195F+V206Y+Y243F+E260G+W439R
G109A+W140Y+E194D+N195F+V206Y+Y243F+E260G
G109A+W140Y+N195F+V206Y+Y243F+E260G+G476E
T51I+Y100I+G109A+W140Y+N195F+V206Y+Y243F+E260G
T51I+G109A+W140Y+N195F+V206Y+Y243F+E260G+W439R
T51I+S52Q+N54K+G109A+W140Y+N195F+V206Y+Y243F+E260G+G476E
W140Y+N195F+V206Y+Y243F+E260G+G304R+G476K
W140Y+N195F+V206Y+Y243F+E260G+W284R+G477K
W140Y+N195F+V206Y+Y243F+E260G+W284F+G477R、および
N195F+V206Y+Y243F+E260G+W284D
からなる群から選択される配列番号1のポリペプチドの位置に対応する位置における置換から構成される変異体に関する。
D183*+G184*+W140Y+N195F+V206Y+Y243F+E260G+G477E、
D183*+G184*+W140Y+N195F+V206Y+Y243F+E260T+W284D、
D183*+G184*+W140Y+N195F+V206Y+Y243F+W284D、
D183*+G184*+G109A+W140Y+N195F+V206Y+Y243F+E260G、
D183*+G184*+W140Y+N195F+V206Y+Y243F+E260G、
D183*+G184*+N195F+V206Y+Y243F+E260K+W284D、
D183*+G184*+D134E+G476E、
D183*+G184*+W140Y+N195F+V206Y+Y243F+E260G+G476E、
D183*+G184*+W140Y+W189G+N195F+V206Y+Y243F+E260G、
D183*+G184*+W140Y+N195F+V206Y+Y243F+E260G+S303G、
D183*+G184*+W140Y+W189T+N195F+V206Y+Y243F+E260G、
D183*+G184*+W140Y+N195F+V206Y+Y243F+E260G+W284D、
D183*+G184*+Y100I+W140Y+N195F+V206Y+Y243F+E260G、
D183*+G184*+W140Y+N195F+V206Y+Y243F+E260G+G337N、
D183*+G184*+W140Y+N195F+V206Y+Y243F+E260G+W439R
D183*+G184*+G109A+W140Y+E194D+N195F+V206Y+Y243F+E260G
D183*+G184*+G109A+W140Y+N195F+V206Y+Y243F+E260G+G476E
D183*+G184*+T51I+Y100I+G109A+W140Y+N195F+V206Y+Y243F+E260G
D183*+G184*+T51I+G109A+W140Y+N195F+V206Y+Y243F+E260G+W439R
D183*+G184*+T51I+S52Q+N54K+G109A+W140Y+N195F+V206Y+Y243F+E260G+G476E
D183*+G184*+W140Y+N195F+V206Y+Y243F+E260G+G304R+G476K
D183*+G184*+W140Y+N195F+V206Y+Y243F+E260G+W284R+G477K
D183*+G184*+W140Y+N195F+V206Y+Y243F+E260G+W284F+G477R、および
D183*+G184*+N195F+V206Y+Y243F+E260G+W284D
からなる群から選択される配列番号1のポリペプチドの位置に対応する位置に改変を含む変異体に関する。
D183*+G184*+W140Y+N195F+V206Y+Y243F+E260G+G477E、
D183*+G184*+W140Y+N195F+V206Y+Y243F+E260T+W284D、
D183*+G184*+W140Y+N195F+V206Y+Y243F+W284D、
D183*+G184*+G109A+W140Y+N195F+V206Y+Y243F+E260G、
D183*+G184*+W140Y+N195F+V206Y+Y243F+E260G、
D183*+G184*+N195F+V206Y+Y243F+E260K+W284D、
D183*+G184*+D134E+G476E、
D183*+G184*+W140Y+N195F+V206Y+Y243F+E260G+G476E、
D183*+G184*+W140Y+W189G+N195F+V206Y+Y243F+E260G、
D183*+G184*+W140Y+N195F+V206Y+Y243F+E260G+S303G、
D183*+G184*+W140Y+W189T+N195F+V206Y+Y243F+E260G、
D183*+G184*+W140Y+N195F+V206Y+Y243F+E260G+W284D、
D183*+G184*+Y100I+W140Y+N195F+V206Y+Y243F+E260G、
D183*+G184*+W140Y+N195F+V206Y+Y243F+E260G+G337N、
D183*+G184*+W140Y+N195F+V206Y+Y243F+E260G+W439R
D183*+G184*+G109A+W140Y+E194D+N195F+V206Y+Y243F+E260G
D183*+G184*+G109A+W140Y+N195F+V206Y+Y243F+E260G+G476E
D183*+G184*+T51I+Y100I+G109A+W140Y+N195F+V206Y+Y243F+E260G
D183*+G184*+T51I+G109A+W140Y+N195F+V206Y+Y243F+E260G+W439R
D183*+G184*+T51I+S52Q+N54K+G109A+W140Y+N195F+V206Y+Y243F+E260G+G476E
D183*+G184*+W140Y+N195F+V206Y+Y243F+E260G+G304R+G476K
D183*+G184*+W140Y+N195F+V206Y+Y243F+E260G+W284R+G477K
D183*+G184*+W140Y+N195F+V206Y+Y243F+E260G+W284F+G477R、および
D183*+G184*+N195F+V206Y+Y243F+E260G+W284D
からなる群から選択される配列番号1のポリペプチドの位置に対応する位置における改変から構成される変異体に関する。
本発明はまた、本発明の変異体のいずれかをコードする単離されたポリヌクレオチドに関連する。
本発明はまた、制御配列に適合する条件下で好適な宿主細胞中にコード配列を発現させる1つまたは複数(いくつか)の制御配列に作動可能にリンクした本発明の変異体をコードするポリヌクレオチドを含む核酸構築物に関する。
本発明はまた、本発明のポリヌクレオチド、プロモータ、ならびに、転写および翻訳終止シグナルを含む組換え発現ベクターに関する。種々のヌクレオチドおよび制御配列が一緒になって、このような部位で変異体をコードするポリヌクレオチドの挿入または置換を可能とするために1つまたは複数(いくつか)の好都合な制限部位を含み得る組換え発現ベクターが生成される。または、ポリヌクレオチドは、ポリヌクレオチドまたはポリヌクレオチドを含む核酸構築物を発現に適切なベクターに挿入することにより発現され得る。発現ベクターの形成において、コード配列は、コード配列が、発現に適切な制御配列と作動可能にリンクするようベクター中に位置されている。
本発明はまた、本発明の変異体の生成をもたらす1つまたは複数(いくつか)の制御配列に作動可能にリンクした本発明のポリヌクレオチドを含む組換え宿主細胞に関する。ポリヌクレオチドを含む構築物もしくはベクターは、構築物もしくはベクターが染色体性組み込み体として、もしくは、既述の自己複製余剰−染色体性ベクターとして維持されるよう宿主細胞に導入される。「宿主細胞」という用語は、複製の最中に生じる突然変異により親細胞と同等ではない親細胞のいずれかの子孫を包含する。宿主細胞の選択は、変異体をコードする遺伝子およびそのソースに大きく依存することとなる。
本発明はまた:(a)本発明の宿主細胞を変異体の発現に好適な条件下で培養するステップ;および、(b)変異体を回収するステップを含む変異体を生成する方法に関する。
本発明はまた、本発明の変異体を含む組成物に関する。好ましくは、組成物は、このような変異体が富化されている。「富化」という用語は、組成物のα−アミラーゼ活性が、例えば1.1の富化因子で高められることを意味する。
本発明はまた、α−アミラーゼ変異体の使用方法に関する。
α−アミラーゼ活性は、G7−pNP基質を利用する方法により判定し得る。G7−pNPは、α−アミラーゼなどのエンド−アミラーゼにより切断されることが可能であるブロックオリゴ糖(blocked oligosaccharide)である4,6−エチリデン(G7)−p−ニトロフェニル(G1)−α,D−マルトヘプタオシドに対する略記である。切断の後、キット中のα−グルコシダーゼが加水分解された基質をさらに消化して、黄色の遊離pNP分子を遊離させ、これにより、λ=405nm(400〜420nm)での可視分光法による計測が可能である。G7−pNP基質およびα−グルコシダーゼを含有するキットは、Roche/Hitachi(カタログ番号11876473)により製造されている。
このキットのG7−pNP基質は、22mMの4,6−エチリデン−G7−pNPおよび52.4mM HEPES(2−[4−(2−ヒドロキシエチル)−1−ピペラジニル]−エタンスルホン酸)、pH7.0)を含有する。
分析されるアミラーゼサンプルを希釈緩衝剤中に希釈して、確実に希釈サンプル中のpHを7とした。アッセイを、20μlの希釈酵素サンプルを96ウェルマイクロタイタープレートに移し、80μlの基質処理溶液を添加することにより行った。溶液を混合し、室温で1分プレインキュベートし、OD405nmで5分間にわたって20秒毎に吸収を計測する。
ランドリーにおける洗浄性能を評価するために、自動機械式応力アッセイ(AMSA)を用いて洗濯実験を実施する。AMSAでは、大量の小容量酵素−洗剤溶液の洗浄性能を試験可能である。AMSAプレートは、テスト溶液用の多数のスロットと、洗浄されるランドリーサンプルである生地をすべてのスロット開口部に対してしっかりと押し込む蓋とを有する。洗浄時間の間、プレート、テスト溶液、生地および蓋を激しく振盪してテスト溶液と生地とを接触させ、規則正しい周期的な振動で機械的応力を加える。さらなる説明については、国際公開第02/42740号パンフレット、特に第23〜24頁の段落「Special method embodiments」を参照のこと。
水(10°dH)、洗剤(例えば、以下に記載の欧州製の液体洗剤5.1g/L)および本発明の酵素(例えば0、0.8および/または1.2mg酵素タンパク質/Lの濃度)を含むテスト溶液を調製する。デンプン(例えば、Center For Testmaterials BV,P.O.Box 120,3133 KT,Vlaardingen,The Netherlands製のCS−28)で汚れた布地を加え、および、20℃で20分間洗浄した。水道からの流水で完全にすすぎ、暗中で乾燥させた後、洗浄性能の尺度として、汚れた布地の光強度または反射率値をその後に計測する。0mg酵素タンパク質/Lでのテストをブランクとして用いてΔレミッション値を得た。洗浄ステップの最中には、例えば洗浄溶液を布地と振盪、回転または攪拌する形態で機械的作用が加えられることが好ましい。
変異体および対応する親α−アミラーゼの洗浄性能を、方法の項において記載のとおり、AMSA−試験法によりテストした。結果は、(変異体の性能からブランクの性能を減じた差)を(親の性能からブランクの性能を減じた差)で除した商に100を乗じた積としてもたらされ、ここで、ブランクは、同一の条件ではあるが、α−アミラーゼの不在下で洗浄したことにより得られる性能である。最後に、2つの濃度(0.8および1.2Mg/L)での相対的な性能の平均を算出した。結果が表3に示されている。
Tergo−To−meter(TOM)は、12種の異なる洗浄条件を同時にテストするために適用可能であるミディアムスケールモデル洗浄系である。TOMは、基本的に、最大で12個の開口した金属製ビーカが中に浸漬される大型の温調水浴である。各ビーカは1つの小型の縦型洗濯機を構成しており、実験の最中には、これらの各々に、性能がテストされる、特定の洗剤/酵素系の溶液、ならびに、汚染された布地および汚染されていない布地が入れられることとなる。機械的応力は、各ビーカ内の液体を撹拌する、回転する攪拌アームによって達成される。TOMビーカは蓋を有していないため、TOM実験の最中にサンプルを取り出して、洗浄の最中にオンラインの情報についてアッセイすることが可能である。
CaCl2、MgCl2およびNAHCO3の添加により、以下に記載の強度に水硬度を調節した。洗浄溶液を、以下に記載のとおり、バケツ中に、所望の量の洗剤、温度および水硬度で調製した。洗剤を10分間の磁気攪拌の最中に溶解させた。(洗浄溶液は、調製後30〜60分以内に用いた)。
欧州(EU)(実施例1A)および北米(実施例1B)(US)液体洗剤におけるα−アミラーゼの洗浄性能
テストした変異体および対応する親α−アミラーゼ(配列番号7)の洗浄性能を上記の通りテストした。結果は、(変異体の性能からブランクの性能を減じた差)を(親の性能からブランクの性能を減じた差)で除した商に100を乗じた積として得られ;ここで、ブランクは、同一の条件ではあるが、α−アミラーゼの不在下で洗浄したことにより得られる性能である。
液体洗剤中のアミラーゼ変異体のフルスケール洗濯機性能評価。
I.洗剤テスト組成物の調製
この実験においては、4種のテスト組成物を、液体洗剤実施例1Aに基づいて調製した。洗剤基剤は実施例1Aから調製し、酵素は含有させず、pH8.2に仕上げた。
3種のアミラーゼ感受性汚れ;CS−28米デンプン、PCS−28米デンプンおよびCS−29タピオカデンプン(Centre For Test materials,Netherlands製)を5cm×5cmで、20cm×20cmの白色の綿メリヤス(Warwick Equest,Durham,United Kingdom製)に付着させた。2種のアミラーゼ感受性汚れ;BBQソースおよびFrijjチョコレートミルクシェークを直径2.5cmで、20cm×20cmの白色の綿メリヤス(Warwick Equest,Durham,United Kingdom製)に付着させた。8回の反復(4種の異なる機械で2回の反復)をテスト配合物の各々について用いた。
この方法では、Western Europe Hotpoint洗濯機、モデルAquarius WF541が用いられる。上記のテスト配合物を用いて、上記のとおり混合汚染物および清浄なバラスト負荷を加えて、アミラーゼ感受性汚れを洗浄した。
液体洗剤におけるアミラーゼ変異体のフルスケール洗濯機性能評価。
この実験においては、4種のテスト組成物を、上記の液体洗剤実施例1Bに基づいて調製した。洗剤基剤は実施例1Bから調製し、酵素は含有させず、pH8.2に仕上げた。
3種のアミラーゼ感受性汚れ;PCS−28米デンプン、PS−28米デンプンおよびCS−26コーンスターチ5cm×5cm(Centre For Test materials,Netherlands製)を、20cm×20cmの白色の綿メリヤス(Warwick Equest,Durham,United Kingdom製)に付着させた。2種のアミラーゼ感受性汚れ;BBQソースおよびチョコレートプディングベビーフードを直径2.5cmで20cm×20cmの白色の綿メリヤス(Warwick Equest,Durham,United Kingdom製)に付着させた。8回の反復(4種の異なる機械で2回の反復)をテスト配合物の各々について用いた。
この方法では、北米Kenmore洗濯機モデル600シリーズが用いられる。上記のテスト配合物を用いて、上記のとおり混合汚染物および清浄なバラスト負荷を加えて、アミラーゼ感受性汚れを洗浄した。
液体洗剤におけるアミラーゼ変異体のフルスケール洗濯機性能評価
I.洗剤テスト組成物の調製
この実験においては、4種のテスト組成物を、以下の液体洗剤配合物4Aに基づいて調製した。洗剤基剤は配合物4Aから調製し、酵素は含有させず、pH8.2に仕上げた。
3種のアミラーゼ感受性汚れ;PCS−28米デンプン、CS−128熟成米デンプンおよびCS−26コーンスターチ(Centre For Test materials,Netherlands製)を5cm×5cmで、20cm×20cmの白色の綿メリヤス(Warwick Equest,Durham,United Kingdom製)に付着させた。2種のアミラーゼ感受性汚れ;チリコンカーンおよびHeinzスパゲティーを直径2.5cmで、20cm×20cmの白色の綿メリヤス(Warwick Equest,Durham,United Kingdom製)に付着させた。8回の反復(4種の異なる機械で2回の反復)をテスト配合物の各々について用いた。
この方法では、Western Europe Hotpoint洗濯機、モデルAquarius WF541が用いられる。上記のテスト配合物を用いて、上記のとおり混合汚染物および清浄なバラスト負荷を加えて、アミラーゼ感受性汚れを洗浄した。
液体洗剤におけるアミラーゼ変異体のフルスケール洗濯機性能評価。
I.洗剤テスト組成物の調製
この実験においては、4種のテスト組成物を、液体洗剤配合物5Aに基づいて調製した。洗剤基剤は配合物5Aから調製し、酵素は含有させず、pH8.2に仕上げた。
3種のアミラーゼ感受性汚れ;PCS−28米デンプン、PS−28米デンプンおよびCS−29タピオカデンプン(Centre For Test materials,Netherlands製)を5cm×5cmで、20cm×20cmの白色の綿メリヤス(Warwick Equest,Durham,United Kingdom製)に付着させた。1種のアミラーゼ感受性汚れ;Heinzスパゲティーを直径2.5cmで、20cm×20cmの白色の綿メリヤス(Warwick Equest,Durham,United Kingdom製)に付着させた。1種のアミラーゼ感受性汚れ;グレービーを直径2.5cmで25cm×24cm白色の綿メリヤス(Accurate Product Development,Fairfield,Ohio,USA製)に付着させた。8回の反復(4種の異なる機械で2回の反復)をテスト配合物の各々について用いた。
この方法では、北米Kenmore洗濯機モデル600シリーズが用いられる。上記のテスト配合物を用いて、上記のとおり混合汚染物および清浄なバラスト負荷を加えて、アミラーゼ感受性汚れを洗浄した。
Claims (22)
- 配列番号1の成熟型ポリペプチドの位置G304、W140、W189、D134、E260、W284、W439、G476およびG477に対応する2つ以上の位置に置換を含む親α−アミラーゼの単離された変異体であって、前記置換が、G304R、W140YF、W189EGT、D134E、E260GHIKNRTY、W284DFR、W439RG、G476EK及びG477EKMRからなる群から選択され、前記変異体が、配列番号1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11または12のいずれかの成熟型ポリペプチドに対して少なくとも90%であるが100%未満の配列同一性を有し、および、前記変異体がα−アミラーゼ活性を有する変異体。
- G304、W140、W189、D134、E260、F262、W284、W347、W439、W469、G476およびG477からなる群から選択される3つの位置で置換を含む、請求項1に記載の変異体。
- G304、W140、W189、D134、E260、F262、W284、W347、W439、W469、G476およびG477からなる群から選択される4つの位置で置換を含む、請求項1又は2に記載の変異体。
- G304、W140、E260およびG476からなる群から選択される2、3または4つの位置で置換を含む、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の変異体。
- G304R、W140YF、E260GHIKNRTYおよびG476EKからなる群から選択される2、3または4つの位置で置換を含む、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の変異体。
- 2、3または4つの位置の前記置換が、G304R、W140Y、E260GおよびG476Kからなる群から選択される、請求項5に記載の変異体。
- N195F、V206Y、Y243F、G109A、G273DV、G337N、K72R、R181H、S303GおよびY100Iからなる群から選択される1つまたは複数の置換をさらに含む、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の変異体。
- 前記置換の数が、2〜20である、請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の変異体。
- 前記置換の数が、2〜10である、請求項8に記載の変異体。
- 前記置換の数が、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9または10個である、請求項8又は9に記載の変異体。
- 前記配列番号1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11または12のいずれかの成熟型ポリペプチドに対して、少なくとも90%であるが、100%未満の配列同一性を有する、請求項1〜10のいずれか一項に記載の変異体。
- W140Y+N195F+V206Y+Y243F+E260G+G477E、
W140Y+N195F+V206Y+Y243F+E260T+W284D、
W140Y+N195F+V206Y+Y243F+W284D、
G109A+W140Y+N195F+V206Y+Y243F+E260G、
W140Y+N195F+V206Y+Y243F+E260G、
N195F+V206Y+Y243F+E260K+W284D、
D134E+G476E、
W140Y+N195F+V206Y+Y243F+E260G+G476E、
W140Y+W189G+N195F+V206Y+Y243F+E260G、
W140Y+N195F+V206Y+Y243F+E260G+S303G、
W140Y+W189T+N195F+V206Y+Y243F+E260G、
W140Y+N195F+V206Y+Y243F+E260G+W284D、
Y100I+W140Y+N195F+V206Y+Y243F+E260G、
W140Y+N195F+V206Y+Y243F+E260G+G337N、
W140Y+N195F+V206Y+Y243F+E260G+W439R
G109A+W140Y+E194D+N195F+V206Y+Y243F+E260G
G109A+W140Y+N195F+V206Y+Y243F+E260G+G476E
T51I+Y100I+G109A+W140Y+N195F+V206Y+Y243F+E260G
T51I+G109A+W140Y+N195F+V206Y+Y243F+E260G+W439R
T51I+S52Q+N54K+G109A+W140Y+N195F+V206Y+Y243F+E260G+G476E
W140Y+N195F+V206Y+Y243F+E260G+G304R+G476K
W140Y+N195F+V206Y+Y243F+E260G+W284R+G477K
W140Y+N195F+V206Y+Y243F+E260G+W284F+G477R、および
N195F+V206Y+Y243F+E260G+W284D
からなる群から選択される配列番号1の前記ポリペプチドの前記位置に対応する位置に置換を含む、請求項1〜11のいずれか一項に記載の変異体。 - W140Y+N195F+V206Y+Y243F+E260G+G477E、
W140Y+N195F+V206Y+Y243F+E260T+W284D、
W140Y+N195F+V206Y+Y243F+W284D、
G109A+W140Y+N195F+V206Y+Y243F+E260G、
W140Y+N195F+V206Y+Y243F+E260G、
N195F+V206Y+Y243F+E260K+W284D、
D134E+G476E、
W140Y+N195F+V206Y+Y243F+E260G+G476E、
W140Y+W189G+N195F+V206Y+Y243F+E260G、
W140Y+N195F+V206Y+Y243F+E260G+S303G、
W140Y+W189T+N195F+V206Y+Y243F+E260G、
W140Y+N195F+V206Y+Y243F+E260G+W284D、
Y100I+W140Y+N195F+V206Y+Y243F+E260G、
W140Y+N195F+V206Y+Y243F+E260G+G337N、
W140Y+N195F+V206Y+Y243F+E260G+W439R
G109A+W140Y+E194D+N195F+V206Y+Y243F+E260G
G109A+W140Y+N195F+V206Y+Y243F+E260G+G476E
T51I+Y100I+G109A+W140Y+N195F+V206Y+Y243F+E260G
T51I+G109A+W140Y+N195F+V206Y+Y243F+E260G+W439R
T51I+S52Q+N54K+G109A+W140Y+N195F+V206Y+Y243F+E260G+G476E
W140Y+N195F+V206Y+Y243F+E260G+G304R+G476K
W140Y+N195F+V206Y+Y243F+E260G+W284R+G477K
W140Y+N195F+V206Y+Y243F+E260G+W284F+G477R、および
N195F+V206Y+Y243F+E260G+W284D
からなる群から選択される配列番号1の前記ポリペプチドの前記位置に対応する位置の置換から構成される、請求項1〜12のいずれか一項に記載の変異体。 - 配列番号1の位置G182*+D183*またはD183*+G184*に対応する位置に欠失をさらに含む、請求項1〜13のいずれか一項に記載の変異体。
- D183*+G184*+W140Y+N195F+V206Y+Y243F+E260G+G477E、
D183*+G184*+W140Y+N195F+V206Y+Y243F+E260T+W284D、
D183*+G184*+W140Y+N195F+V206Y+Y243F+W284D、
D183*+G184*+G109A+W140Y+N195F+V206Y+Y243F+E260G、
D183*+G184*+W140Y+N195F+V206Y+Y243F+E260G、
D183*+G184*+N195F+V206Y+Y243F+E260K+W284D、
D183*+G184*+D134E+G476E、
D183*+G184*+W140Y+N195F+V206Y+Y243F+E260G+G476E、
D183*+G184*+W140Y+W189G+N195F+V206Y+Y243F+E260G、
D183*+G184*+W140Y+N195F+V206Y+Y243F+E260G+S303G、
D183*+G184*+W140Y+W189T+N195F+V206Y+Y243F+E260G、
D183*+G184*+W140Y+N195F+V206Y+Y243F+E260G+W284D、
D183*+G184*+Y100I+W140Y+N195F+V206Y+Y243F+E260G、
D183*+G184*+W140Y+N195F+V206Y+Y243F+E260G+G337N、
D183*+G184*+W140Y+N195F+V206Y+Y243F+E260G+W439R
D183*+G184*+G109A+W140Y+E194D+N195F+V206Y+Y243F+E260G
D183*+G184*+G109A+W140Y+N195F+V206Y+Y243F+E260G+G476E
D183*+G184*+T51I+Y100I+G109A+W140Y+N195F+V206Y+Y243F+E260G
D183*+G184*+T51I+G109A+W140Y+N195F+V206Y+Y243F+E260G+W439R
D183*+G184*+T51I+S52Q+N54K+G109A+W140Y+N195F+V206Y+Y243F+E260G+G476E
D183*+G184*+W140Y+N195F+V206Y+Y243F+E260G+G304R+G476K
D183*+G184*+W140Y+N195F+V206Y+Y243F+E260G+W284R+G477K
D183*+G184*+W140Y+N195F+V206Y+Y243F+E260G+W284F+G477R、および
D183*+G184*+N195F+V206Y+Y243F+E260G+W284D
からなる群から選択される配列番号1の前記ポリペプチドの前記位置に対応する位置に改変を含む、請求項1〜14のいずれか一項に記載の変異体。 - D183*+G184*+W140Y+N195F+V206Y+Y243F+E260G+G477E、
D183*+G184*+W140Y+N195F+V206Y+Y243F+E260T+W284D、
D183*+G184*+W140Y+N195F+V206Y+Y243F+W284D、
D183*+G184*+G109A+W140Y+N195F+V206Y+Y243F+E260G、
D183*+G184*+W140Y+N195F+V206Y+Y243F+E260G、
D183*+G184*+N195F+V206Y+Y243F+E260K+W284D、
D183*+G184*+D134E+G476E、
D183*+G184*+W140Y+N195F+V206Y+Y243F+E260G+G476E、
D183*+G184*+W140Y+W189G+N195F+V206Y+Y243F+E260G、
D183*+G184*+W140Y+N195F+V206Y+Y243F+E260G+S303G、
D183*+G184*+W140Y+W189T+N195F+V206Y+Y243F+E260G、
D183*+G184*+W140Y+N195F+V206Y+Y243F+E260G+W284D、
D183*+G184*+Y100I+W140Y+N195F+V206Y+Y243F+E260G、
D183*+G184*+W140Y+N195F+V206Y+Y243F+E260G+G337N、
D183*+G184*+W140Y+N195F+V206Y+Y243F+E260G+W439R
D183*+G184*+G109A+W140Y+E194D+N195F+V206Y+Y243F+E260G
D183*+G184*+G109A+W140Y+N195F+V206Y+Y243F+E260G+G476E
D183*+G184*+T51I+Y100I+G109A+W140Y+N195F+V206Y+Y243F+E260G
D183*+G184*+T51I+G109A+W140Y+N195F+V206Y+Y243F+E260G+W439R
D183*+G184*+T51I+S52Q+N54K+G109A+W140Y+N195F+V206Y+Y243F+E260G+G476E
D183*+G184*+W140Y+N195F+V206Y+Y243F+E260G+G304R+G476K
D183*+G184*+W140Y+N195F+V206Y+Y243F+E260G+W284R+G477K
D183*+G184*+W140Y+N195F+V206Y+Y243F+E260G+W284F+G477R、および
D183*+G184*+N195F+V206Y+Y243F+E260G+W284D
からなる群から選択される配列番号1の前記ポリペプチドの前記位置に対応する位置における改変から構成される、請求項1〜15のいずれか一項に記載の変異体。 - 請求項1〜16のいずれか一項に記載の変異体をコードする単離されたポリヌクレオチド。
- 請求項17に記載のポリヌクレオチドを含む核酸構築物。
- 請求項17に記載のポリヌクレオチドを含む発現ベクター。
- 請求項17に記載のポリヌクレオチドを含む宿主細胞。
- 親α−アミラーゼの変異体を生成する方法であって、請求項20に記載の宿主細胞を前記変異体の発現に好適な条件下で培養するステップ;および、前記変異体を回収するステップを含む方法。
- 親α−アミラーゼの変異体を入手する方法であって、
前記親α−アミラーゼに、配列番号1の成熟型ポリペプチドの位置G304、W140、W189、D134、E260、F262、W284、W347、W439、W469、G476およびG477に対応する2つ以上の位置で置換を導入するステップと、α−アミラーゼ活性を有する前記変異体を回収するステップとを含み、
ここで前記変異体は、配列番号1の成熟型ポリペプチドの位置G304、W140、W189、D134、E260、W284、W439、G476およびG477に対応する2つ以上の位置に置換を含む親α−アミラーゼの単離された変異体であって、前記置換が、G304R、W140YF、W189EGT、D134E、E260GHIKNRTY、W284DFR、W439RG、G476EK及びG477EKMRからなる群から選択され、前記変異体が、配列番号1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11または12のいずれかの成熟型ポリペプチドに対して少なくとも90%であるが100%未満の配列同一性を有し、および、前記変異体がα−アミラーゼ活性を有する変異体である、方法。
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