JP5882309B2 - 白金と金とのナノ粒子を含む触媒およびグルコースの酸化のためのその使用ならびにかかる触媒の調製方法 - Google Patents
白金と金とのナノ粒子を含む触媒およびグルコースの酸化のためのその使用ならびにかかる触媒の調製方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5882309B2 JP5882309B2 JP2013514149A JP2013514149A JP5882309B2 JP 5882309 B2 JP5882309 B2 JP 5882309B2 JP 2013514149 A JP2013514149 A JP 2013514149A JP 2013514149 A JP2013514149 A JP 2013514149A JP 5882309 B2 JP5882309 B2 JP 5882309B2
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- PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ε-Caprolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCO1 PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Description
触媒(約8mg)の重量を測定し、グラス薬瓶インサートに入れた上で、グルコース水溶液(10重量%の250μm)を添加した。グラス薬瓶インサートを反応器に装填し、反応器を閉めた。反応器内の雰囲気を酸素と差し替え、室温で75psigまで加圧した。反応器を90℃まで加熱し、薬瓶を振盪させながら5時間にわたり90℃に維持した。5時間後、振盪を止めて反応器を40℃まで冷却した。次いで、反応器内の圧力を徐々に解除した。グラス薬瓶インサートを反応器から取り外し、遠心分離機にかけた。澄明な溶液を脱イオン水で希釈し、伝導性を有するイオンクロマトグラフィー(IC)およびCorona CAD検出(IC−伝導性−CAD)により分析した。IC分析のための試料は、反応薬瓶に750μLの水を添加してから25倍の希釈を行うことによって調製された。Corona CAD検出器を備えたDionex ICS−3000クロマトグラフィーシステム(ESA Biosciences社製)を使用し生成物の収量を測定した。生成物は、先ずIonpac(登録商標)AS11−HCカラム上で分離し、それから較正基準と比較することによって、伝導性およびCorona CAD検出によって定量化した。
触媒(約75mg)の重量を測定し、グラス薬瓶インサートに入れた上で、グルコース水溶液(10重量%の2.3mL)を添加した。グラス薬瓶インサートを反応器に装填し、反応器を反応槽に備えられた使い捨ての撹拌パドルで閉めた。反応器内の雰囲気を酸素と差し替え、室温で50psigまで加圧した。反応器を90〜133℃の範囲内の所定温度まで加熱した。温度が安定した後、反応器内の圧力を高圧酸素の使用により400psigまで増加させた。撹拌を1100rpmで開始させた。反応器内の400psigの圧力および該所定温度を、コンピュータ制御により長期間維持した。指定反応時間に至ったら酸素供給を止め、撹拌を停止し、反応器を40℃まで冷却した。それから反応器内の圧力を徐々に解除した。グラス薬瓶インサートを反応器から取り外し、遠心分離機にかけた。澄明な溶液を脱イオン水で希釈し、上記の説明通りにIC−伝導性−CADで分析した。
約88μLのHAuCl4の水溶液(0.2254重量%の金を含有)を、振盪させながら、脱イオン水(450μL)中10mgのTitania P25 (商標) (Acros Organics)の懸濁液に添加した。懸濁液を室温で30分振盪させた。上述の懸濁液に250μLのNH4OH水溶液(4.0M)を添加し、得られた懸濁液を室温で2時間振盪させた。次いで、得られた懸濁液を遠心分離にかけて、上澄みを移した。ろ紙を使用して残液を除去した上で、淡黄色の固体を、乾燥空気パージにより一晩60℃でオーブンの中で乾燥した。
HAuCl4の水溶液約88μL(0.2254重量%の金を含有)を、振盪させながら、脱イオン水中(550μL)10mgのチタニア(P25、Acros Organics)の懸濁液に添加した。懸濁液を室温で30分振盪させた。上述の懸濁液に250μLのNH4OH(4.0M)水溶液を添加し、得られた懸濁液を室温で2時間振盪させた。次いで、懸濁液を遠心分離にかけて、上澄みを移した。ろ紙を使用し残液を除去した上で、淡黄色の固体を、乾燥空気パージにより一晩60℃のオーブン中で乾燥した。
HAuCl4の水溶液約88μL(0.2254重量%の金を含有)を、振盪させながら、脱イオン水中(1900μL)10mgのチタニア(P25、Acros Organics)の懸濁液に添加した。懸濁液(担体5mg/mLの濃度)を室温で30分振盪させた。上述の懸濁液に尿素(20重量%)の水溶液を400μL添加し、得られた懸濁液を振盪させながら2時間80℃で加熱した。懸濁液は室温に冷却し、遠心分離にかけて、上澄みを移した。ろ紙を使用し残液を除去した上で、淡黄色の固体を、乾燥空気パージにより一晩60℃のオーブン中で乾燥した。
HAuCl4の水溶液約12μL(22.54重量%の金を含有)を、撹拌しながら、脱イオン水中(38mL)187mgのSilica Cariact Q−10(富士シリシア化学)の懸濁液に添加した。懸濁液を室温で30分撹拌した。上述の懸濁液に100μLのNH4OH(15.85M)水溶液を添加し、得られた懸濁液を室温で2時間撹拌した。懸濁液は遠心分離にかけて、上澄みを移した。淡黄色の固体は、乾燥空気パージにより一晩60℃のオーブン中で乾燥する前に、50℃で脱イオン水(2回で、一回ずつ35mL)を使用し洗浄した。それから試料を、2℃/分温度のランプレートで、フォーミングガス(5%H2、95%N2)雰囲気下、200℃で3時間還元した。
HAuCl4の水溶液約12μL(22.54重量%の金を含有)を、撹拌しながら、脱イオン水中(38mL)187mgのSilica Cariact Q−10(富士シリシア化学)の懸濁液に添加した。懸濁液を室温で30分撹拌した。上述の懸濁液に100μLのNH4OH(15.85M)水溶液を添加し、得られた懸濁液を室温で2時間撹拌した。次いで、懸濁液を遠心分離にかけて、上澄みを移した。淡黄色の固体は、乾燥空気パージにより一晩60℃のオーブン中で乾燥する前に、50℃で脱イオン水(一回35mLずつで2回)を使用し洗浄した。それから試料を、2℃/分温度のランプレートで、フォーミングガス(5%H2、95%N2)雰囲気下、200℃で3時間還元した。
HAuCl4の水溶液約12μL(22.54重量%の金を含有)を、撹拌しながら、脱イオン水中(38mL)187mgのSilica Cariact Q−10(富士シリシア化学)の懸濁液に添加した。懸濁液を室温で30分撹拌した。上述の懸濁液に100μLのNH4OH(15.85M)水溶液を添加し、得られた懸濁液を室温で2時間撹拌した。懸濁液は次に遠心分離にかけて、上澄みを移した。淡黄色の固体は、乾燥空気パージにより一晩60℃のオーブン中で乾燥する前に、50℃で脱イオン水(一回35mLずつ2回)を使用し洗浄した。それから試料を5℃/分温度のランプレートで、空気中350℃で3時間か焼した。
HAuCl4の水溶液625μL(22.54重量%の金を含有)を、撹拌しながら、脱イオン水中(500mL)5.0gのチタニア(P25、Acros Organics)の懸濁液に添加した。懸濁液を室温で30分撹拌した。上述の懸濁液に30mLの尿素(20重量%)水溶液を添加し、得られた懸濁液を撹拌しながら一晩80℃で加熱した。懸濁液は室温に冷却し、遠心分離にかけて、上澄みを移した。淡黄色の固体は、乾燥空気パージにより一晩60℃のオーブン中で乾燥する前に、50℃で脱イオン水(一回400mLずつで3回)を使用し洗浄した。それから試料を2℃/分温度のランプレートで、フォーミングガス(H25%、N295%)雰囲気下200℃で3時間還元し、4.90gの紫色の固体を得た。
実施例7に同様な方法を使用してチタニア(ST31119、Saint−Gobain Norpro)に基づいた触媒を調製した。
HAuCl4の水溶液約312μL(22.54重量%の金を含有)を、撹拌しながら、脱イオン水中(500mL)5.0gのチタニア(P25、Acros Organics)の懸濁液に添加した。懸濁液を室温で30分撹拌した。上述の懸濁液に15mLの尿素(20重量%)水溶液を添加し、得られた懸濁液を撹拌しながら一晩80℃で加熱した。懸濁液は室温まで冷却し、遠心分離にかけて、上澄みを移した。淡黄色の固体は、乾燥空気パージにより一晩60℃のオーブン中で乾燥する前に、50℃で脱イオン水(一回400mLずつで3回)を使用し洗浄した。それから試料を2℃/分温度のランプレートで、フォーミングガス(5%H2、95%N2)雰囲気下、200℃で3時間還元し、4.90gの紫色の固体を得た。
HAuCl4の水溶液約88μL(0.2254重量%の金を含有)を、振盪させながら、脱イオン水中(450μL)10mgチタニア(ST 31119、Saint−Gobain Norpro)の懸濁液に添加した。懸濁液を室温で30分振盪させた。上述の懸濁液に250μLのNH4OH(4.0M)水溶液を添加し、得られた懸濁液を室温で2時間振盪させた。次いで、懸濁液を遠心分離にかけて、上澄みを移した。ろ紙を使用して残液を除去した上で、淡黄色の固体を、乾燥空気パージにより一晩60℃のオーブン中で乾燥した。
2.1μLのPt(NO3)2水溶液(7.7重量%の白金を含有)を10mgチタニア(ST31119、Saint−Gobain Norpro)に添加し、混合物を撹拌して、金含有の担体に含浸させた。試料を乾燥空気パージにより一晩60℃のオーブン中で乾燥した。それから試料を、2℃/分温度のランプレートで、フォーミングガス(5%H2、95%N2)雰囲気下、350℃で3時間還元した。
2.1μLのPt(NO3)2水溶液(7.7重量%の白金を含有)を10mgチタニア(ST31119、Saint−Gobain Norpro)に添加し、混合物を撹拌して、金含有の担体に含浸させた。試料を乾燥空気パージにより一晩60℃のオーブン中で乾燥した。それから試料を5℃/分温度のランプレートで、空気中500℃で3時間か焼した。
Au/TiO2 [Sud Chemie 02−10]による白金/金触媒の調製
Pt(NO3)2溶液を撹拌しながら、市販1.5%金/チタニア触媒[Sued Chemie 02−10]の乾燥試料に添加しPt(NO3)2の合計容積を触媒の細孔容積に合わせて等しくした)、それから原料を火炉の中で120℃で1時間乾燥し、その後N2中5容積%H2の流れ下で350℃で3時間還元した。その結果を表13に項目1として提示する。
Pt(NO 3 ) 2 溶液およびAuCl2溶液を撹拌しながら、Titania NorPro ST 61120 (商標) (Saint Gobain Norpro)の乾燥試料に添加し、それから原料を火炉の中で120℃で16時間乾燥した。その後、Pt(NO 3 ) 2 を撹拌しながら、Au/Titania NorPro ST 61120 (商標) の乾燥試料に添加した後、原料を火炉の中で120℃で16時間乾燥し、その後N2中5容積%H2の流れ下で350℃で3時間還元した。その結果を表13に項目2として提示する。
Claims (19)
- 担体上に、金−白金合金の粒子、および、本質的に白金(0)からなる粒子、を含有する、グルコースからグルカル酸への酸化反応用触媒組成物であって、
(a)前記担体上の白金と金のモル比は100:1〜1:4であり、
(b)前記白金(0)粒子の少なくとも50%が、2〜50ナノメートルの範囲内である粒子寸法を有する、
触媒組成物。 - 前記担体がチタニア、ジルコニア、シリカ、ゼオライト、炭素、およびモンモリロナイトから成る群から選択される、請求項1に記載の触媒組成物。
- 第6族元素から選択される金属をさらに含む、請求項1または2に記載の触媒組成物。
- 前記金−白金合金の粒子の少なくとも50%が、2〜20ナノメートルの範囲内である粒子寸法を有する、請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の触媒組成物。
- 前記白金粒子の少なくとも50%が、5〜30ナノメートルの範囲内である粒子寸法を有する、請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の触媒組成物。
- 前記金−白金合金の粒子の少なくとも50%が、5〜12ナノメートルの範囲内である粒子寸法を有する、請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の触媒組成物。
- 前記担体がチタニア、ジルコニア、およびシリカから成る群から選択される、請求項1〜6のいずれかに記載の触媒組成物。
- 前記担体がチタニアを含有する、請求項1〜7のいずれかに記載の触媒組成物。
- 白金と金のモル比が10:1〜1:2の範囲内である、請求項1〜8のいずれかに記載の触媒組成物。
- 白金と金のモル比が3:1〜1:2の範囲内である、請求項1〜9のいずれかに記載の触媒組成物。
- 白金と金のモル比が2:1〜1:2の範囲内である、請求項1〜10のいずれかに記載の触媒組成物。
- 前記触媒の全金属負荷が10重量%以下である、請求項1〜11のいずれかに記載の触媒組成物。
- 前記触媒の全金属負荷が1〜8重量%である、請求項1〜12のいずれかに記載の触媒組成物。
- 前記触媒の全金属負荷が2〜4重量%である、請求項1〜13のいずれかに記載の触媒組成物。
- 第10族元素から選択される金属をさらに含む、請求項1〜14のいずれかに記載の触媒組成物。
- 前記担体がジルコニアを含む、請求項1〜15のいずれかに記載の触媒組成物。
- 請求項1〜16いずれかに記載の触媒組成物の存在下において、添加される塩基が無い状態で、酸素源を用いて、グルコースを反応させる工程を包含する、グルカル酸またはその誘導体を調製する方法であって、
グルカル酸のラクトンを含むグルカル酸の収量が、少なくとも60%である、方法。 - 前記反応の混合物の初期pHが7未満である、請求項17記載の方法。
- 前記反応の混合物の初期pHが6以下である、請求項17記載の方法。
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US20160075676A1 (en) | 2016-03-17 |
JP2013533798A (ja) | 2013-08-29 |
US20100317823A1 (en) | 2010-12-16 |
EP2579981A1 (en) | 2013-04-17 |
US8669397B2 (en) | 2014-03-11 |
CN102971074A (zh) | 2013-03-13 |
CN102971074B (zh) | 2019-01-04 |
DK2579981T3 (da) | 2023-06-26 |
EP2579981B1 (en) | 2023-06-07 |
PL2579981T3 (pl) | 2023-11-06 |
US20170158593A1 (en) | 2017-06-08 |
SG186205A1 (en) | 2013-01-30 |
EP4241881A3 (en) | 2023-11-22 |
US9156766B2 (en) | 2015-10-13 |
AU2010355259A1 (en) | 2013-01-10 |
BR112012031494A2 (pt) | 2016-11-01 |
AU2010355259B2 (en) | 2016-05-26 |
WO2011155964A1 (en) | 2011-12-15 |
US20140256982A1 (en) | 2014-09-11 |
FI2579981T3 (fi) | 2023-06-20 |
EP4241881A2 (en) | 2023-09-13 |
ES2949379T3 (es) | 2023-09-28 |
US9434709B2 (en) | 2016-09-06 |
BR112012031494B1 (pt) | 2018-09-25 |
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