JP2013533798A - 白金と金とのナノ粒子を含む触媒およびグルコースの酸化のためのその使用ならびにかかる触媒の調製方法 - Google Patents
白金と金とのナノ粒子を含む触媒およびグルコースの酸化のためのその使用ならびにかかる触媒の調製方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2013533798A JP2013533798A JP2013514149A JP2013514149A JP2013533798A JP 2013533798 A JP2013533798 A JP 2013533798A JP 2013514149 A JP2013514149 A JP 2013514149A JP 2013514149 A JP2013514149 A JP 2013514149A JP 2013533798 A JP2013533798 A JP 2013533798A
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- platinum
- gold
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- PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ε-Caprolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCO1 PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
触媒(約8mg)の重量を測定し、グラス薬瓶インサートに入れた上で、グルコース水溶液(10重量%の250μm)を添加した。グラス薬瓶インサートを反応器に装填し、反応器を閉めた。反応器内の雰囲気を酸素と差し替え、室温で75psigまで加圧した。反応器を90℃まで加熱し、薬瓶を振盪させながら5時間にわたり90℃に維持した。5時間後、振盪を止めて反応器を40℃まで冷却した。次いで、反応器内の圧力を徐々に解除した。グラス薬瓶インサートを反応器から取り外し、遠心分離機にかけた。澄明な溶液を脱イオン水で希釈し、伝導性を有するイオンクロマトグラフィー(IC)およびCorona CAD検出(IC−伝導性−CAD)により分析した。IC分析のための試料は、反応薬瓶に750μLの水を添加してから25倍の希釈を行うことによって調製された。Corona CAD検出器を備えたDionex ICS−3000クロマトグラフィーシステム(ESA Biosciences社製)を使用し生成物の収量を測定した。生成物は、先ずIonpac(登録商標)AS11−HCカラム上で分離し、それから較正基準と比較することによって、伝導性およびCorona CAD検出によって定量化した。
触媒(約75mg)の重量を測定し、グラス薬瓶インサートに入れた上で、グルコース水溶液(10重量%の2.3mL)を添加した。グラス薬瓶インサートを反応器に装填し、反応器を反応槽に備えられた使い捨ての撹拌パドルで閉めた。反応器内の雰囲気を酸素と差し替え、室温で50psigまで加圧した。反応器を90〜133℃の範囲内の所定温度まで加熱した。温度が安定した後、反応器内の圧力を高圧酸素の使用により400psigまで増加させた。撹拌を1100rpmで開始させた。反応器内の400psigの圧力および該所定温度を、コンピュータ制御により長期間維持した。指定反応時間に至ったら酸素供給を止め、撹拌を停止し、反応器を40℃まで冷却した。それから反応器内の圧力を徐々に解除した。グラス薬瓶インサートを反応器から取り外し、遠心分離機にかけた。澄明な溶液を脱イオン水で希釈し、上記の説明通りにIC−伝導性−CADで分析した。
約88μLのHAuCl4の水溶液(0.2254重量%の金を含有)を、振盪させながら、脱イオン水(450μL)中10mgのTitania P25(Acros Organics)の懸濁液に添加した。懸濁液を室温で30分振盪させた。上述の懸濁液に250μLのNH4OH水溶液(4.0M)を添加し、得られた懸濁液を室温で2時間振盪させた。次いで、得られた懸濁液を遠心分離にかけて、上澄みを移した。ろ紙を使用して残液を除去した上で、淡黄色の固体を、乾燥空気パージにより一晩60℃でオーブンの中で乾燥した。
HAuCl4の水溶液約88μL(0.2254重量%の金を含有)を、振盪させながら、脱イオン水中(550μL)10mgのチタニア(P25、Acros Organics)の懸濁液に添加した。懸濁液を室温で30分振盪させた。上述の懸濁液に250μLのNH4OH(4.0M)水溶液を添加し、得られた懸濁液を室温で2時間振盪させた。次いで、懸濁液を遠心分離にかけて、上澄みを移した。ろ紙を使用し残液を除去した上で、淡黄色の固体を、乾燥空気パージにより一晩60℃のオーブン中で乾燥した。
HAuCl4の水溶液約88μL(0.2254重量%の金を含有)を、振盪させながら、脱イオン水中(1900μL)10mgのチタニア(P25、Acros Organics)の懸濁液に添加した。懸濁液(担体5mg/mLの濃度)を室温で30分振盪させた。上述の懸濁液に尿素(20重量%)の水溶液を400μL添加し、得られた懸濁液を振盪させながら2時間80℃で加熱した。懸濁液は室温に冷却し、遠心分離にかけて、上澄みを移した。ろ紙を使用し残液を除去した上で、淡黄色の固体を、乾燥空気パージにより一晩60℃のオーブン中で乾燥した。
HAuCl4の水溶液約12μL(22.54重量%の金を含有)を、撹拌しながら、脱イオン水中(38mL)187mgのSilica Cariact Q−10(富士シリシア化学)の懸濁液に添加した。懸濁液を室温で30分撹拌した。上述の懸濁液に100μLのNH4OH(15.85M)水溶液を添加し、得られた懸濁液を室温で2時間撹拌した。懸濁液は遠心分離にかけて、上澄みを移した。淡黄色の固体は、乾燥空気パージにより一晩60℃のオーブン中で乾燥する前に、50℃で脱イオン水(2回で、一回ずつ35mL)を使用し洗浄した。それから試料を、2℃/分温度のランプレートで、フォーミングガス(5%H2、95%N2)雰囲気下、200℃で3時間還元した。
HAuCl4の水溶液約12μL(22.54重量%の金を含有)を、撹拌しながら、脱イオン水中(38mL)187mgのSilica Cariact Q−10(富士シリシア化学)の懸濁液に添加した。懸濁液を室温で30分撹拌した。上述の懸濁液に100μLのNH4OH(15.85M)水溶液を添加し、得られた懸濁液を室温で2時間撹拌した。次いで、懸濁液を遠心分離にかけて、上澄みを移した。淡黄色の固体は、乾燥空気パージにより一晩60℃のオーブン中で乾燥する前に、50℃で脱イオン水(一回35mLずつで2回)を使用し洗浄した。それから試料を、2℃/分温度のランプレートで、フォーミングガス(5%H2、95%N2)雰囲気下、200℃で3時間還元した。
HAuCl4の水溶液約12μL(22.54重量%の金を含有)を、撹拌しながら、脱イオン水中(38mL)187mgのSilica Cariact Q−10(富士シリシア化学)の懸濁液に添加した。懸濁液を室温で30分撹拌した。上述の懸濁液に100μLのNH4OH(15.85M)水溶液を添加し、得られた懸濁液を室温で2時間撹拌した。懸濁液は次に遠心分離にかけて、上澄みを移した。淡黄色の固体は、乾燥空気パージにより一晩60℃のオーブン中で乾燥する前に、50℃で脱イオン水(一回35mLずつ2回)を使用し洗浄した。それから試料を5℃/分温度のランプレートで、空気中350℃で3時間か焼した。
HAuCl4の水溶液625μL(22.54重量%の金を含有)を、撹拌しながら、脱イオン水中(500mL)5.0gのチタニア(P25、Acros Organics)の懸濁液に添加した。懸濁液を室温で30分撹拌した。上述の懸濁液に30mLの尿素(20重量%)水溶液を添加し、得られた懸濁液を撹拌しながら一晩80℃で加熱した。懸濁液は室温に冷却し、遠心分離にかけて、上澄みを移した。淡黄色の固体は、乾燥空気パージにより一晩60℃のオーブン中で乾燥する前に、50℃で脱イオン水(一回400mLずつで3回)を使用し洗浄した。それから試料を2℃/分温度のランプレートで、フォーミングガス(H25%、N295%)雰囲気下200℃で3時間還元し、4.90gの紫色の固体を得た。
実施例7に同様な方法を使用してチタニア(ST31119、Saint−Gobain Norpro)に基づいた触媒を調製した。
HAuCl4の水溶液約312μL(22.54重量%の金を含有)を、撹拌しながら、脱イオン水中(500mL)5.0gのチタニア(P25、Acros Organics)の懸濁液に添加した。懸濁液を室温で30分撹拌した。上述の懸濁液に15mLの尿素(20重量%)水溶液を添加し、得られた懸濁液を撹拌しながら一晩80℃で加熱した。懸濁液は室温まで冷却し、遠心分離にかけて、上澄みを移した。淡黄色の固体は、乾燥空気パージにより一晩60℃のオーブン中で乾燥する前に、50℃で脱イオン水(一回400mLずつで3回)を使用し洗浄した。それから試料を2℃/分温度のランプレートで、フォーミングガス(5%H2、95%N2)雰囲気下、200℃で3時間還元し、4.90gの紫色の固体を得た。
HAuCl4の水溶液約88μL(0.2254重量%の金を含有)を、振盪させながら、脱イオン水中(450μL)10mgチタニア(ST 31119、Saint−Gobain Norpro)の懸濁液に添加した。懸濁液を室温で30分振盪させた。上述の懸濁液に250μLのNH4OH(4.0M)水溶液を添加し、得られた懸濁液を室温で2時間振盪させた。次いで、懸濁液を遠心分離にかけて、上澄みを移した。ろ紙を使用して残液を除去した上で、淡黄色の固体を、乾燥空気パージにより一晩60℃のオーブン中で乾燥した。
2.1μLのPt(NO3)2水溶液(7.7重量%の白金を含有)を10mgチタニア(ST31119、Saint−Gobain Norpro)に添加し、混合物を撹拌して、金含有の担体に含浸させた。試料を乾燥空気パージにより一晩60℃のオーブン中で乾燥した。それから試料を、2℃/分温度のランプレートで、フォーミングガス(5%H2、95%N2)雰囲気下、350℃で3時間還元した。
2.1μLのPt(NO3)2水溶液(7.7重量%の白金を含有)を10mgチタニア(ST31119、Saint−Gobain Norpro)に添加し、混合物を撹拌して、金含有の担体に含浸させた。試料を乾燥空気パージにより一晩60℃のオーブン中で乾燥した。それから試料を5℃/分温度のランプレートで、空気中500℃で3時間か焼した。
Au/TiO2 [Sud Chemie 02−10]による白金/金触媒の調製
Pt(NO3)2溶液を撹拌しながら、市販1.5%金/チタニア触媒[Sued Chemie 02−10]の乾燥試料に添加しPt(NO3)2の合計容積を触媒の細孔容積に合わせて等しくした)、それから原料を火炉の中で120℃で1時間乾燥し、その後N2中5容積%H2の流れ下で350℃で3時間還元した。その結果を表13に項目1として提示する。
Pt(NO3)2溶液およびAuCl2溶液を撹拌しながら、Titania NorPro ST 61120 (Saint Gobain Norpro)の乾燥試料に添加し、それから原料を火炉の中で120℃で16時間乾燥した。その後、Pt(NO3)2を撹拌しながら、Au/Titania NorPro ST 61120の乾燥試料に添加した後、原料を火炉の中で120℃で16時間乾燥し、その後N2中5容積%H2の流れ下で350℃で3時間還元した。その結果を表13に項目2として提示する。
Claims (26)
- 担体上に金および白金粒子を含有する触媒組成物であって、(a)前記担体上の白金と金のモル比は約100:1〜約1:4であり、(b)前記白金は前記担体上で実質的にPt(0)として存在し、(c)前記白金粒子の粒子寸法は実質的に約2〜約50ナノメートルの範囲内である、触媒組成物。
- 前記担体がチタニア、ジルコニア、シリカ、ゼオライト、炭素、およびモンモリロナイトから成る群から選択される、請求項1に記載の触媒組成物。
- 前記白金粒子の粒子寸法が実質的に約5〜約20ナノメートルの範囲内である、請求項1または2に記載の触媒組成物。
- 前記金を含む粒子の粒子寸法が実質的に約2〜約20ナノメートルの範囲内である、請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の触媒組成物。
- 前記白金粒子の少なくとも約50%の寸法が約8〜約12ナノメートルの範囲内である、請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の触媒組成物。
- 前記金粒子の少なくとも約50%の寸法が約5〜約12ナノメートルの範囲内である、請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の触媒組成物。
- 前記担体がチタニア、ジルコニア、およびシリカから成る群から選択される、請求項1〜6のいずれかに記載の触媒組成物。
- 前記担体がチタニアを含有する、請求項1〜7のいずれかに記載の触媒組成物。
- 白金と金のモル比が約10:1〜約1:2の範囲内である、上記請求項のいずれかに記載の触媒組成物。
- 白金と金のモル比が約3:1〜約1:2の範囲内である、上記請求項のいずれかに記載の触媒組成物。
- 白金と金のモル比が約2:1〜約1:2の範囲内である、上記請求項のいずれかに記載の触媒組成物。
- 前記触媒の全金属負荷が約10重量%以下である、上記請求項のいずれかに記載の触媒組成物。
- 前記触媒の全金属負荷が約1〜約8重量%である、上記請求項のいずれかに記載の触媒組成物。
- 前記触媒の全金属負荷が約2〜約4重量%である、上記請求項のいずれかに記載の触媒組成物。
- 第一アルコール基および第二基を含有する組成物の第一アルコール基をカルボニルに選択的に変換するための触媒組成物であって、前記触媒組成物は担体上に金および離散的な白金粒子を含有し、前記担体上の白金と金のモル比は約100:1〜約1:4の範囲内であり、前記白金は担体上で実質的にPt(0)として存在し、前記白金粒子の粒子寸法は実質的に約2〜約50ナノメートルの範囲内である、触媒組成物。
- 第一アルコール基および少なくとも1つの第二アルコールを含有する組成物中で、第一アルコール基をカルボキシル基に選択的に変換するために有用な触媒組成物であって、白金および金を含有する、触媒組成物。
- (a)担体を準備するステップと、(b)前記担体を少なくとも1つの金含有化合物と接触させるステップと、(c)前記担体および前記少なくとも1つの金含有化合物を塩基と接触させるステップと、(d)前記担体を少なくとも1つの白金含有化合物と接触させるステップと、(e)前記担体上で金を含有する粒子および白金を含有する粒子を作製するために十分な条件下で、前記担体および少なくとも前記少なくとも1つの白金含有化合物を処理するステップとを含み、前記担体上の白金と金のモル比は約100:1〜約1:4の範囲内であり、前記白金は担体上で実質的にPt(0)として存在し、前記白金を含有する粒子の粒子寸法は実質的に約2〜約50ナノメートルの範囲内である、酸化触媒の製造工程。
- ステップ(b)および(c)はステップ(d)の前に行われる、請求項17に記載の工程。
- ステップ(d)は、ステップ(c)の前に行われる、請求項17に記載の工程。
- 前記塩基を添加した後、前記担体、金含有化合物、および前記塩基が加熱される、請求項18のいずれかに記載の工程。
- 前記担体を前記金含有化合物に接触させる前に、前記白金含有化合物が加熱される、請求項19のいずれかに記載の工程。
- 前記処理ステップは、加熱を含む、請求項17に記載の工程。
- 前記加熱は、酸化または還元環境下で行われる、請求項22に記載の工程。
- 前記加熱は約500℃以下の温度で行われる、請求項22または23に記載の工程。
- 担体上に金および離散的な白金粒子を含有し、前記担体上の白金と金のモル比は約100:1〜約1:4であり、前記白金は前記担体上で実質的にPt(0)として存在する、触媒組成物。
- 金および白金を含有する触媒が存在し、添加される塩基が実質的に無い状態で、グルコースを酸素源と反応させることを含む、グルカル酸またはその誘導体を調製する工程。
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US20160075676A1 (en) | 2016-03-17 |
US20100317823A1 (en) | 2010-12-16 |
EP2579981A1 (en) | 2013-04-17 |
US8669397B2 (en) | 2014-03-11 |
CN102971074A (zh) | 2013-03-13 |
CN102971074B (zh) | 2019-01-04 |
DK2579981T3 (da) | 2023-06-26 |
EP2579981B1 (en) | 2023-06-07 |
PL2579981T3 (pl) | 2023-11-06 |
JP5882309B2 (ja) | 2016-03-09 |
US20170158593A1 (en) | 2017-06-08 |
SG186205A1 (en) | 2013-01-30 |
EP4241881A3 (en) | 2023-11-22 |
US9156766B2 (en) | 2015-10-13 |
AU2010355259A1 (en) | 2013-01-10 |
BR112012031494A2 (pt) | 2016-11-01 |
AU2010355259B2 (en) | 2016-05-26 |
WO2011155964A1 (en) | 2011-12-15 |
US20140256982A1 (en) | 2014-09-11 |
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ES2949379T3 (es) | 2023-09-28 |
US9434709B2 (en) | 2016-09-06 |
BR112012031494B1 (pt) | 2018-09-25 |
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