JP5782114B2 - 手術システム無菌ドレープ - Google Patents
手術システム無菌ドレープ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5782114B2 JP5782114B2 JP2013511203A JP2013511203A JP5782114B2 JP 5782114 B2 JP5782114 B2 JP 5782114B2 JP 2013511203 A JP2013511203 A JP 2013511203A JP 2013511203 A JP2013511203 A JP 2013511203A JP 5782114 B2 JP5782114 B2 JP 5782114B2
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- Prior art keywords
- instrument
- manipulator
- drape
- actuator
- surgical
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
- B32B3/10—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a discontinuous layer, i.e. formed of separate pieces of material
- B32B3/12—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a discontinuous layer, i.e. formed of separate pieces of material characterised by a layer of regularly- arranged cells, e.g. a honeycomb structure
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- G03B2205/00—Adjustment of optical system relative to image or object surface other than for focusing
- G03B2205/0007—Movement of one or more optical elements for control of motion blur
- G03B2205/0015—Movement of one or more optical elements for control of motion blur by displacing one or more optical elements normal to the optical axis
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- G03B2205/00—Adjustment of optical system relative to image or object surface other than for focusing
- G03B2205/0053—Driving means for the movement of one or more optical element
- G03B2205/0069—Driving means for the movement of one or more optical element using electromagnetic actuators, e.g. voice coils
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- G03B5/00—Adjustment of optical system relative to image or object surface other than for focusing
- G03B5/02—Lateral adjustment of lens
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F5/00—Coils
- H01F5/02—Coils wound on non-magnetic supports, e.g. formers
- H01F2005/027—Coils wound on non-magnetic supports, e.g. formers wound on formers for receiving several coils with perpendicular winding axes, e.g. for antennae or inductive power transfer
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T74/00—Machine element or mechanism
- Y10T74/20—Control lever and linkage systems
- Y10T74/20207—Multiple controlling elements for single controlled element
- Y10T74/20305—Robotic arm
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Description
本出願は、2010年5月14日に出願された「Surgical System」という名称の米国仮特許出願第61/334,978号明細書の利益を主張し、該出願の全開示は、全ての目的のために、本明細書において参考により援用される。
ここで図1A及び1Bを参照するに、本明細書で記載されている最小侵襲性外科手術用器具、器具アセンブリ、操作システム及び制御システムの特徴を用いるロボット支援(遠隔操作)最小侵襲性外科手術システムの特徴の例示である側面図及び正面図が示されている。主な3つの構成要素は、内視鏡撮像システム102、外科医用コンソール104(マスター)及び患者側サポートシステム100(スレーブ)であり、それらのすべてが、図示されている有線接続(電気的又は光学的)又は無線接続106により相互接続されている。1つ又はそれ以上の電子データプロセッサは、システムの機能を備えるようにそれら主要な構成要素において様々に設置されることが可能である。その例については、上記の米国特許出願第11/762,165号明細書に開示されている。破線で示されている殺菌ドレープ1000は、外科手術手順中に殺菌フィールドを維持する一方、器具とその器具に関連するマニピュレータとの間を正確なインタフェースで連結して効率的で簡単な器具交換を提供するように、患者側サポートシステム100の少なくとも一部を有利に覆う。
無菌ドレープの実施形態について、ここで詳細に説明する。図1A及び1B並びに図2A乃至2Cを参照するに、無菌フィールドからマニピュレータアームの非無菌部分を遮断し、また、外科手術手順による物質(体液)からアーム及びそのアームの種々の部品を遮蔽するように、アームアセンブリ101及び201の部分を覆う無菌ドレープ1000及び2000が示されている。一実施形態においては、無菌ドレープは、器具マニピュレータアセンブリの器具マニピュレータを受け入れるドレープポケットを有する。ドレープポケットは、無菌フィールドに隣接する外側表面と、非無菌器具マニピュレータに隣接する内側面とを有する。ドレープは更に、器具マニピュレータの出力部(例えば、関連器具に作動力を伝達するインタフェース)と、外科手術用器具の入力部(例えば、関連器具マニピュレータからの作動力を受けるインタフェース)との間を接続するドレープポケットの遠位端におけるフレキシブルな膜と、ドレープポケットの近位開口に動作可能に連結された回転シールとを有する。
ここで、無菌アダプタを有するドレープの他の実施形態について詳述する。図12は、本発明の他の実施形態に従った無菌ドレープ1250を有する伸張された無菌ドレープのドレープ部分1200aの斜視図である。ドレープ部分1200aは、図11Dのドレープ部分1100aと置き換えられることが可能であり、回転可能シール1108と実質的に同じである回転可能シール1208としてドレープ部分1100bに動作可能に連結される。ドレープ部分1200aは、回転可能シール1208と無菌アダプタ1250との間に連結された複数のドレープスリーブ1205を有する。ドレープ部分1200aは更に、器具マニピュレータの挿入機構をドレープで覆うための無菌アダプタ1250に連結されたポケット伸張部1206を有する。
エントリガイド、カニューレ及びカニューレ搭載アームの実施形態について、ここで更に詳細に説明する。上記のように、外科手術用器具は、各々の外科手術用器具マニピュレータに搭載され、且つそれにより作動される。器具は、種々の器具が特定のマニピュレータに交換可能に搭載されることが可能であるように、取り外し可能に搭載されることが可能である。一特徴においては、1つ又はそれ以上のマニピュレータが、特定種類の器具、例えば、カメラ器具を支持し且つ作動させることが可能である。器具のシャフトは、器具マニピュレータから遠位方向に延在している。シャフトは、患者の体内の方にエントリポートに(例えば、体壁を通って、自然開口において)位置している共通カニューレを通って延びる。カニューレは、マニピュレータアームに移動可能に連結されているカニューレ搭載アームに連結されている。一特徴においては、エントリガイドは、カニューレ内に少なくとも一部が位置付けられ、各々の器具シャフトは、その器具シャフトのための付加的支持を提供するように、エントリガイド中をチャネルを介して延びている。
図25A乃至25C、図26A乃至26C及び27A乃至27Cは、患者Pに関して異なる方向に位置付けられた器具挿入軸又は器具マニピュレータアセンブリロール軸を有する外科手術用システム2500の異なるビューを示している。図25A乃至25Cは、下方に向かい且つ患者Pの頭部Hの方に向かって方向付けられたマニピュレータアセンブリロール軸2541を示している。図26A乃至26Cは、下方に向かい且つ患者Pの足部Fの方に向かって方向付けられたマニピュレータアセンブリロール軸2541を示している。図27A乃至27Cは、上方に向かい且つ患者Pの頭部Hの方に向かって方向付けられたマニピュレータアセンブリロール軸2541を示している。
ここで、近位リンクにおけるカウンターバランス機構の実施形態について図30A乃至37Cを参照して詳述する。図30Aは、上記のアームアセンブリと実質的に同様のマニピュレータアームアセンブリ3001を示し、上記のアームアセンブリの特徴はアセンブリ3001に対しても適用することができ、図30Bは、アームアセンブリ3001のカウンターバランス近位リンクのより拡大されたビューを示している。図31乃至37Cは、近位リンクハウジングの壁のないカウンターバランスシステムの他のビュー及び特徴を示している。特に、図31はカウンターバランスシステムの斜視図であり、図32A乃至36Cは、隣接ピンと、線形ガイドと、線形ガイドに関してエンドプラグを移動させるための隣接ピンの運動範囲のビューを示し、図37A乃至37Cは、本発明の種々の特徴に従ったロッカーアーム及び止めネジを示すカウンターバランス近位リンクの遠位端の方からの詳細なビューを示している。
102 内視鏡撮像システム
104 外科医用コンソール
106 有線接続(電気的又は光学的)又は無線接続
108 床置き式ベース
110 天井付けベース
112 鉛直方向の調整
114 リンク
116 セットアップジョイント
118 連結セットアップリンク
120 セットアップジョイント
122 連結セットアップリンク
123 マニピュレータアセンブリヨー軸
124 ヨージョイント
126 第1マニピュレータリンク
128、132及び136 回転ジョイント
130 第2マニピュレータ
134 第3マニピュレータ
138 第4マニピュレータ
139 マニピュレータアセンブリピッチ軸
140 マニピュレータアセンブリプラットフォーム
141 マニピュレータアセンブリロール軸
142 マニピュレータアセンブリ
146 運動の遠隔中心
150 カニューレマウント
340a 回転可能ベースプレート
341 マニピュレータアセンブリロール軸
342 器具マニピュレータ
344 挿入機構
360 器具
Claims (16)
- ロボット手術システムのための手術システムドレープであって、前記ロボット手術システムは、第1マニピュレータと、該第1マニピュレータに連結された複数の第2マニピュレータとを有し、前記第1マニピュレータは、単独のユニットとして前記複数の第2マニピュレータを移動させるように構成され、前記複数の第2マニピュレータの各々の第2マニピュレータは、対応する器具を駆動するように構成され、当該手術システムドレープは:
前記第1マニピュレータを受け入れる第1ドレープ部分;及び
複数のポケットを有する第2ドレープ部分であって、前記複数のポケットの各々のポケットは、前記複数の第2マニピュレータのうちの対応する一つの第2マニピュレータを受け入れるように構成され、前記第2ドレープ部分は、回転可能シールを用いて前記第1ドレープ部分に連結される、第2ドレープ部分;
を有する手術システムドレープ。 - 前記回転可能シールはラビリンスシールを有する、請求項1に記載の手術システムドレープ。
- 前記回転可能シールは前記第1マニピュレータのフレームに連結されるように構成される、請求項1に記載の手術システムドレープ。
- 前記複数のポケットの各々のポケットの外側表面は無菌性である、請求項1に記載の手術システムドレープ。
- 前記複数のポケットの各々のポケットについて、前記ポケットの遠位面は、前記複数の第2マニピュレータのうちの一つの第2マニピュレータから前記ポケットを介して前記複数の第2マニピュレータのうちの前記一つの第2マニピュレータに搭載された器具に作動力を与えるように構成される、請求項1に記載の手術システムドレープ。
- 前記複数の第2マニピュレータのうちの前記一つの第2マニピュレータから前記ポケットを介して前記複数の第2マニピュレータのうちの前記一つの第2マニピュレータに搭載された前記器具に作動力を与える前記ポケットの構成は、フレキシブルな膜を有する、請求項5に記載の手術システムドレープ。
- 前記複数のポケットのうちの少なくとも一つのポケットは、前記複数の第2マニピュレータのうちの一つの第2マニピュレータが前記第1マニピュレータから離れるように移動できるように構成される、請求項1に記載の手術システムドレープ。
- 複数のドレープスリーブであって、該複数のドレープスリーブの各々は、手術無菌フィールドに隣接するように構成される外側表面と、非無菌の器具マニピュレータに隣接するように構成される内側表面とを有し、前記器具マニピュレータはロボット手術システムのマニピュレータアームに連結されている、複数のドレープスリーブ;
複数の無菌アダプタであって、該複数の無菌アダプタの各々は、対応するドレープスリーブの遠位端に備えられ、前記複数の無菌アダプタの各々は、
複数のマニピュレータアクチュエータ出力部を有する前記器具マニピュレータの遠位面を受け入れるように構成されるハウジングと、
前記ハウジングの遠位端に備えられた膜インタフェースであって、該膜インタフェースは複数のアクチュエータインタフェースを有する、膜インタフェースと、
前記ハウジングに連結された複数の支持部であって、該複数の支持部は、複数の器具アクチュエータ入力部を有する手術用器具を保持するように構成され、前記複数の支持部は、各々対応する器具アクチュエータ入力部とマニピュレータアクチュエータ出力部との間の対応するアクチュエータインタフェースにより対応するマニピュレータアクチュエータ出力部に対向して複数の器具アクチュエータ入力部を位置付けるように構成される、複数の支持部と、
を有する、複数の無菌アダプタ;及び
前記マニピュレータアームの遠位端において回転可能要素に前記ドレープスリーブの各々の近位開口を連結するように設定された回転可能シール;
を有する無菌ドレープ。 - 前記ハウジングは、ドレープスリーブの遠位端に連結するように構成される壁を有する、請求項8に記載の無菌ドレープ。
- 前記複数の支持部の各々は、手術用器具の力伝達機構を保持するように構成され、該力伝達機構は、前記力伝達機構の近位面に複数の器具アクチュエータ入力部を有する、請求項8に記載の無菌ドレープ。
- 複数のマニピュレータアクチュエータ出力部を有する器具マニピュレータの遠位面を受け入れるように構成されるハウジング;
前記ハウジングに連結された複数の支持部;
前記ハウジングと前記複数の支持部との間に位置付けられる膜インタフェース;及び
複数の連結部材;を有し、
前記膜インタフェースは複数のアクチュエータインタフェースを含み、
前記複数の連結部材の各々は前記ハウジングから前記膜インタフェースを通って前記複数の支持部の一つまで遠位方向に延び、
前記ハウジングは、前記器具マニピュレータの前記遠位面と共に動くように前記器具マニピュレータに連結可能であり、
前記器具マニピュレータの前記遠位面が前記複数の支持部に向かうように或いは離れるように動くときに、前記ハウジングは前記複数の支持部に向かうように或いは離れるように動くように構成され、且つ、
前記複数の支持部は、複数の器具アクチュエータ入力部を有する手術用器具を保持するように構成され、各々対応する、前記複数の器具アクチュエータ入力部のうちの一つの器具アクチュエータ入力部と前記複数のマニピュレータアクチュエータ出力部のうちの一つのマニピュレータアクチュエータ出力部との間に位置付けられる前記複数のアクチュエータインタフェースのうちの一つのアクチュエータインタフェースにより、前記複数の器具アクチュエータ入力部は、対応するマニピュレータアクチュエータ出力部に対向して位置付けられる、
無菌アダプタ。 - 前記ハウジングは、ドレープスリーブに連結するように構成された壁を有する、請求項11に記載の無菌アダプタ。
- 前記複数のアクチュエータインタフェースは、把持アクチュエータインタフェース、揺動アクチュエータインタフェース、手首アクチュエータインタフェース及びロールアクチュエータインタフェースのうちの一つを含む、請求項11に記載の無菌アダプタ。
- 前記複数の支持部の各々は、前記手術用器具の力伝達機構を保持するように構成され、前記力伝達機構は、前記力伝達機構の近位面において前記複数の器具アクチュエータ入力部を有する、請求項11に記載の無菌アダプタ。
- 前記複数の連結部材は、前記器具マニピュレータのポストが通る複数の円筒状チューブを有する、請求項11に記載の無菌アダプタ。
- 前記複数のアクチュエータインタフェースの少なくとも一つの上方にインタフェースプレートを更に有する、請求項11に記載の無菌アダプタ。
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US33497810P | 2010-05-14 | 2010-05-14 | |
US61/334,978 | 2010-05-14 | ||
US12/855,499 US8746252B2 (en) | 2010-05-14 | 2010-08-12 | Surgical system sterile drape |
US12/855,499 | 2010-08-12 | ||
PCT/US2011/035097 WO2011143016A1 (en) | 2010-05-14 | 2011-05-04 | Surgical system sterile drape |
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JP2015083153A Division JP6130428B2 (ja) | 2010-05-14 | 2015-04-15 | 手術システム無菌ドレープ |
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KR20220063310A (ko) * | 2014-03-17 | 2022-05-17 | 인튜어티브 서지컬 오퍼레이션즈 인코포레이티드 | 수술 캐뉼라 및 수술 캐뉼라를 식별하는 관련 시스템 및 방법 |
KR102536576B1 (ko) | 2014-03-17 | 2023-05-26 | 인튜어티브 서지컬 오퍼레이션즈 인코포레이티드 | 수술 캐뉼라 및 수술 캐뉼라를 식별하는 관련 시스템 및 방법 |
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