JP5722753B2 - 薄膜成長用反応装置 - Google Patents
薄膜成長用反応装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5722753B2 JP5722753B2 JP2011265435A JP2011265435A JP5722753B2 JP 5722753 B2 JP5722753 B2 JP 5722753B2 JP 2011265435 A JP2011265435 A JP 2011265435A JP 2011265435 A JP2011265435 A JP 2011265435A JP 5722753 B2 JP5722753 B2 JP 5722753B2
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- susceptor
- gas
- wafer
- ald
- deposition chamber
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/683—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping
- H01L21/687—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using mechanical means, e.g. chucks, clamps or pinches
- H01L21/68714—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using mechanical means, e.g. chucks, clamps or pinches the wafers being placed on a susceptor, stage or support
- H01L21/68785—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using mechanical means, e.g. chucks, clamps or pinches the wafers being placed on a susceptor, stage or support characterised by the mechanical construction of the susceptor, stage or support
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B25/00—Single-crystal growth by chemical reaction of reactive gases, e.g. chemical vapour-deposition growth
- C30B25/02—Epitaxial-layer growth
- C30B25/14—Feed and outlet means for the gases; Modifying the flow of the reactive gases
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B35/00—Apparatus not otherwise provided for, specially adapted for the growth, production or after-treatment of single crystals or of a homogeneous polycrystalline material with defined structure
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Description
本願は、2005年1月18日出願の仮出願第60/645,581号、および2005年2月24日出願の仮出願第60/656,832号に対し、35U.S.C.§119(e)に基づき優先権の利益を主張し、これらの出願の全ての内容は、参照によりその全体が本明細書に組み込まれる。
Layer Epitaxy」、Handbook of Crystal Growth III、Thin Films and Epitaxy、Part B: Growth Mechanisms and Dynamics、第14章、D.T.J.
Hurle編集、Elsevier Science V.B.、1994年、601〜663ページを参照。その開示は、参照によりここに組み込まれる。特に、624〜626ページを参照。このような先行技術の構成によって、気相の反応物質の混合は起こらなかったが、なお改良の余地はある。特に、実験による研究から、反応チャンバ内に、パージが困難なデッドポケットおよび/または再循環セルがあることが分かった。したがって、前の反応物質パルスの一部分が、次の反応物質パルス中に反応チャンバ内に残ったままになっている場合がある。これは、CVD成長が反応チャンバ内と基板自体の上とにおいて生じかねず、不都合である。反応チャンバ内においてCVD成長が起こることによって、粒子の流出が増加することになる場合があり、不都合である。
日付出願で同時係属中の米国特許出願第 / 号明細書(その全体が参照により本明細書に組み込まれる)に記載のように、一実施形態では、ピン620が凹所630内に着座する「下降」位置から持ち上がるように、基板は、リフト機構により下向きに移動させられる。このように下向きに移動させることによって、支持ピン620の底面が、サセプタ602の下に位置するコネクタ(図示せず)と接触する。ピン620がコネクタと接触することによって、シャフト626の下部を囲むばね(図示せず)が圧縮される。サセプタ602が下向きに移動させられている間ばねが圧縮されるにつれて、ばねは、サセプタ620が次に持ち上げられたときにピン620を相対的に「下降」させやすくなる復元力を得る。したがって、コネクタによりピンを下向きに移動させるために、ばねとプラットフォームまたは「フロア」とを組み合わせることによって、堆積チャンバ200に対してピンを固定する必要なしに、サセプタ602が上下動している間に、ピンを相対的に固定したままにし得る。
前記堆積チャンバのガス流入口にガスを送出するように構成され、前記堆積チャンバの上方に少なくともその一部分が配置されるガスシステムと、
を備え、当該ガスシステムは、
複数のガスの流れを混合するように構成された混合器と、
前記混合器と前記ガス流入口とに流体連通し、前記ガス流入口に入る前にガスを水平方向に拡散させるように形成された水平方向に末広形の一対の壁を含む移送部材と、
を備える原子層堆積(ALD)式薄膜堆積装置。
(2)前記移送部材は、第1の部分と、下流の第2の部分と、を含み、前記第1の部分は、第1の角度で末広形になった水平方向に末広形の一対の壁を含み、前記第2の部分は、前記第1の角度よりも大きい第2の角度で末広形になった、水平方向に末広形の一対の壁を含む。
(3)前記水平方向に末広形の壁は、実質的にまっすぐである。
(4)前記水平方向に末広形の壁は、湾曲している。
(5)前記移送部材により画定される前記ガス通路の第1の部分の高さは、実質的に一定である。
(6)前記移送部材により画定される前記ガス通路の第2の部分の高さは、ガスの流れる方向に低くなる。
(7)前記移送部材により画定される前記ガス通路の第1の部分の高さは、実質的に一定である。
(8)前記移送部材を通る流路は、ウエハに実質的に平行である。
(9)移送部材および前記混合器は、前記堆積チャンバの上方に配置される。
(10)前記移送部材を通る流路は、ウエハに実質的に平行である。
(11)前記堆積チャンバ内の空間を通る流路は、前記移送部材を通る流路に実質的に平行でありかつそれと反対側にある。
(12)前記堆積チャンバの前記ガス流入口は、前記移送部材と連通する縮小部分と、前記堆積チャンバ内の空間と連通する拡大部分と、前記縮小部分と拡大部分との間に位置する幅が狭くなった部分と、を含み、前記縮小部分は、前記プレナムから前記幅が狭くなった部分の方へ前記ガス通路の断面積が狭くなるように形成され、前記拡大部分は、前記幅が狭くなった部分から前記堆積チャンバ内の空間の方へ前記ガス通路の断面積が広くなるように形成される。
(13)前記混合器と前記堆積部との間の前記ガス通路の断面積は、前記幅が狭くなった部分において最も狭くなる。
(14)前記堆積チャンバのガス流入口は、前記堆積チャンバ内の空間を通る流路が前記移送部材を通る流路に実質的に平行でありかつその反対側に存在するように、形成される。
(15)前記堆積チャンバは、トッププレートと、ボトムプレートと、鉛直方向に移動して前記ボトムプレートに対して密閉を行うサセプタとを含み、また、前記ガス流入口は、前記トッププレートに形成される。
(16)前記堆積チャンバは、トッププレートと、ボトムプレートと、サセプタとを含み、当該サセプタは、第1の部分において前記ボトムプレートの下面に対して密閉を行うように前記ボトムプレートに対して鉛直方向に移動する構成となっている。
(17)堆積チャンバ内に画定された空間内に載置されたウエハ上に薄膜を堆積させるように構成され、前記空間と連通するガス流入口と、さらに、密閉面を含む密閉部とを備える、前記堆積チャンバと、
前記ウエハを前記空間内において支持するように形成されたサセプタであって、前記サセプタが前記密閉面に対して密閉を行う第1の位置と、前記サセプタが前記密閉面に対して密閉を行わなくなる下方の第2の位置との間を、前記堆積チャンバに対して鉛直方向に移動するように形成された前記サセプタと、
を備え、
前記第1の位置において、前記密閉面と前記サセプタとの間の界面と、前記サセプタ上に配置された前記ウエハとの間の垂直方向の距離が、約2ミリメートル未満である原子層堆積(ALD)式薄膜堆積装置。
(18)前記密閉面とサセプタとの間の界面と、前記サセプタ上に配置された前記ウエハとは、垂直方向において実質的に同じ高さに配置される。
(19)前記密閉面と前記サセプタとの間の界面との間の前記サセプタの上面領域は、実質的に平坦である。
(20)前記密閉部の端の厚さは、約0.5から約3ミリメートルである。
(21)前記堆積チャンバは、トッププレートと、ボトムプレートとを備え、前記ボトムプレートは、少なくとも部分的に、前記密閉部を形成し、また、前記トッププレートは、少なくとも部分的に、前記ガス流入口を形成する。
(22)前記サセプタは、前記ウエハが前記サセプタ上に配置されたとき、前記ウエハの、ガスの流れに対して前の縁が、前記ウエハの後縁と比較して、前記密閉面から、より遠くに配置されるように、形成される。
(23)前記サセプタの直径は、前記ウエハの直径より約10%〜約25%大きい。
(24)半導体基板を処理するための基板支持部であって、当該基板支持部は、凹所を有する上面を含み、前記凹所は、前記基板支持部の上面が、前記基板の縁部分に沿ってのみ前記基板に接触するように形成される基板支持部。
(25)前記凹所の深さは、約0.2から約0.5ミリメートルである。
(26)前記凹所は、概ね円形である。
(27)前記概ね円形の凹所の中心は、前記支持部の外側の縁に対してずらして配置される。
(28)前記支持部の上面と、前記基板とは、概ね円形の密閉部を形成する。
(29)前記概ね円形の密閉部の中心は、前記支持部の外側の縁に対してずらして配置される請求項28に記載の基板支持部。
(30)前記サセプタの縁と前記凹所との間の前記サセプタの上面の領域は、実質的に平坦である。
(31)前記上面の領域は、少なくとも1つのピンを含む。
(32)堆積チャンバ内に画定された空間内に載置されたウエハに薄膜を堆積させるように形成され、前記空間と連通するガス流入口と、さらに、密閉面を含む密閉部とを備える、前記堆積チャンバと、
前記ウエハを前記空間内において支持するように形成されたサセプタであって、前記サセプタが前記密閉面に対して密閉を行う第1の位置と、前記サセプタが前記密閉面に対して密閉を行わなくなる下方の第2の位置との間を、前記堆積チャンバに対して鉛直方向に移動するように形成された前記サセプタと、
を備え、
前記サセプタは、前記第1の位置において、前記ウエハが前記サセプタに配置されるとき、前記ウエハの、ガスの流れに対して前の縁が、前記ウエハの後の縁と比較して、前記密閉面から、より遠くに配置されるように、形成される原子層堆積(ALD)式薄膜堆積装置。
Claims (9)
- 堆積チャンバ内に画定された空間内に載置されたウエハ上に薄膜を堆積させるように構成され、前記空間と連通するガス流入口と、さらに、密閉面を含む密閉部とを備える、前記堆積チャンバと、
前記ウエハを前記空間内において支持するように形成されたサセプタであって、前記サセプタが前記密閉面に対して密閉を行う第1の位置と、前記サセプタが前記密閉面に対して密閉を行わなくなる下方の第2の位置との間を、前記堆積チャンバに対して鉛直方向に移動するように形成された前記サセプタと、
を備え、
前記第1の位置において、前記密閉面と前記サセプタとの間の界面と、前記サセプタ上に配置された前記ウエハの上面との間の垂直方向の距離が、2ミリメートル未満であり、
前記密閉部の端部の厚さであって前記密閉面と前記密閉部の上面との間の厚さは、0.5から3ミリメートルであり、
前記堆積チャンバは、トッププレートと、ボトムプレートとを備え、前記ボトムプレートは、少なくとも部分的に、前記密閉部を形成し、また、前記トッププレートは、少なくとも部分的に、前記ガス流入口を形成する原子層堆積(ALD)式薄膜堆積装置。 - 前記密閉面と前記サセプタとの間の界面と、前記サセプタ上に配置された前記ウエハの上面とは、垂直方向において実質的に同じ高さに配置される請求項1に記載のALD式薄膜堆積装置。
- 前記ウエハと、前記密閉面と前記サセプタとの間の界面との間の前記サセプタの上面領域は、実質的に平坦である請求項1に記載のALD式薄膜堆積装置。
- 前記ウエハは前記サセプタ上に配置され、前記ウエハの、ガスの流れに対して前の縁が、前記ウエハの後縁と比較して、前記密閉面から、より遠くに配置されるように、形成される請求項1に記載のALD式薄膜堆積装置。
- 前記サセプタの直径は、前記ウエハの直径より10%〜25%大きい請求項1に記載のALD式薄膜堆積装置。
- 堆積チャンバ内に画定された空間内に載置されたウエハ上に薄膜を堆積させるように構成され、前記空間と連通するガス流入口と、さらに、密閉面を含む密閉部とを備える、前記堆積チャンバと、
前記ウエハを前記空間内において支持するように形成されたサセプタであって、前記サセプタが前記密閉面に対して密閉を行う第1の位置と、前記サセプタが前記密閉面に対して密閉を行わなくなる下方の第2の位置との間を、前記堆積チャンバに対して鉛直方向に移動するように形成された前記サセプタと、
を備え、
前記第1の位置において、前記密閉面と前記サセプタとの間の界面と、前記サセプタ上に配置された前記ウエハの上面との間の垂直方向の距離が、2ミリメートル未満であり、
前記密閉部の端部の厚さであって前記密閉面と前記密閉部の上面との間の厚さは、0.5から3ミリメートルであり、
前記ウエハは前記サセプタ上に配置され、前記ウエハの、ガスの流れに対して前の縁が、前記ウエハの後縁と比較して、前記密閉面から、より遠くに配置されるように、形成される原子層堆積(ALD)式薄膜堆積装置。 - 前記密閉面と前記サセプタとの間の界面と、前記サセプタ上に配置された前記ウエハの上面とは、垂直方向において実質的に同じ高さに配置される請求項6に記載のALD式薄膜堆積装置。
- 前記ウエハと、前記密閉面と前記サセプタとの間の界面との間の前記サセプタの上面領域は、実質的に平坦である請求項6に記載のALD式薄膜堆積装置。
- 前記サセプタの直径は、前記ウエハの直径より10%〜25%大きい請求項6に記載のALD式薄膜堆積装置。
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