JP5487304B2 - 半導体装置およびその製造方法 - Google Patents
半導体装置およびその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5487304B2 JP5487304B2 JP2012521187A JP2012521187A JP5487304B2 JP 5487304 B2 JP5487304 B2 JP 5487304B2 JP 2012521187 A JP2012521187 A JP 2012521187A JP 2012521187 A JP2012521187 A JP 2012521187A JP 5487304 B2 JP5487304 B2 JP 5487304B2
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- insulating film
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- terrace
- terrace insulating
- element isolation
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Description
図48に、本願発明に先立って、本発明者らが検討したSTIをテラス絶縁膜に適用したLDMOSデバイスの線形動作領域における電子電流分布のシミュレーション結果の一例を示す。図中、符号100はシリコン(Si)基板、符号101はSTIからなるテラス絶縁膜、符号102はゲート電極、符号103はゲート絶縁膜、符号104はドレイン領域、符号105はソース領域である。セルピッチ(ソース領域の中央部とドレイン領域の中央部との距離)は3.1μmである。
図49に、本願発明に先立って、本発明者らが検討したSTIをテラス絶縁膜に適用したLDMOSデバイスの静特性波形(ドレイン電流(Ids)−ドレイン電圧(Vds)特性)のシミュレーション結果の一例を示す。実線はセルピッチ(ソース領域の中央部とドレイン領域の中央部との距離)が3.1μmのLDMOSデバイスの静特性波形であり、点線はセルピッチ(ソース領域の中央部とドレイン領域の中央部との距離)が5μmのLDMOSデバイスの静特性波形である。また、図50に、本願発明に先立って、本発明者らが検討したSTIをテラス絶縁膜に適用したLDMOSデバイスの飽和動作領域(ドレイン領域の最大規格電圧は20Vで、かつゲート電極の実動作電圧は5V)における電流分布のシミュレーション結果の他の例を示す。セルピッチ(ソース領域の中央部とドレイン領域の中央部との距離)は3.1μmである。
図51〜図54に、本願発明に先立って、本発明者らによって検討されたnLDMOS(nチャネル型LDMOS)デバイスの構造を示す。図51(a)および(b)はそれぞれ第1および第2nLDMOSデバイスの基本構造を説明する要部平面の概略図、図52は第1nLDMOSデバイスの要部平面図、図53は図52のA−A線に沿った要部断面図、図54は図52のB−B線に沿った要部断面図である。
図1に、本実施の形態1による半導体装置の機能ブロック図を示す。
図2に、本実施の形態1による半導体装置の要部断面図を示し、図3(a)および(b)に、それぞれ本実施の形態1によるパワー回路ブロックに形成されたnLDMOSデバイスの要部平面図および同図(a)のI−I線に沿った要部断面図を示す。図2には、ロジック制御回路部C1などに形成され、例えば1.5Vで動作するCMOSデバイス(以下、低電圧動作CMOSデバイスという)、I/Oバッファー回路部C2およびアナログ回路ブロックなどに形成され、例えば6Vで動作するCMOSデバイス(以下、高電圧動作CMOSデバイスという)、パワー回路ブロックに形成されたnLDMOSデバイス、およびアナログ回路ブロックに形成された高耐圧pMISのみを示しており、他の素子は省略する。また、図2には、低電圧動作CMOSデバイス、高電圧動作CMOSデバイス、nLDMOSデバイス、および高耐圧pMISのチャネル方向に沿った要部断面図を示している。
次に、本実施の形態1によるテラス絶縁膜にLOCOSを適用したnLDMOSデバイスの構造および特性について以下に詳細に説明する。
本実施の形態1によるLOCOSをテラス絶縁膜に適用したnLDMOSデバイスの線形動作領域における電子電流分布のシミュレーション結果の一例を図4に示す。図中、符号100はシリコン(Si)基板、符号101はテラス絶縁膜、符号102はゲート電極、符号103はゲート絶縁膜、符号104はドレイン領域、符号105はソース領域である。セルピッチ(ソース領域の中央部とドレイン領域の中央部との距離)は3.1μmである。
本実施の形態1によるLOCOSをテラス絶縁膜に適用したnLDMOSデバイスの静特性波形(ドレイン電流(Ids)−ドレイン電圧(Vds)特性)のシミュレーション結果の一例を図5に示す。セルピッチ(ソース領域の中央部とドレイン領域の中央部との距離)は3.1μmである。
本実施の形態1によるテラス絶縁膜の要部断面の拡大図を図6に示す。図6(a)はリセス形状ではないテラス絶縁膜の要部断面図、図6(b)はリセス形状であるテラス絶縁膜の要部断面図である。
本実施の形態1によるLDMOSデバイスの構造を図7〜図10を用いて説明する。図7はnLDMOSデバイスの基本構造を説明する要部平面の概略図、図8はnLDMOSデバイスの要部平面図、図9は図8のIa−Ia線に沿った要部断面図、図10(a)、(b)、および(c)は図8のIb−Ib線に沿った要部断面図である。
本実施の形態1によるnLDMOSデバイスの第1変形例を図11に示す。図11はnLDMOSデバイスの第1変形例の基本構造を説明する要部平面の概略図である。
次に、本実施の形態1による半導体装置の製造方法を図15〜図25を用いて工程順に説明する。ここでは、半導体装置に形成される回路素子のうち、前述の図2に示したnLDMOSデバイス、高耐圧pMIS、低電圧動作CMOSデバイス(低電圧用nMISおよび低電圧用pMIS)、および高電圧動作CMOSデバイス(高電圧用nMISおよび高電圧用pMIS)の製造方法について説明する。図15〜図25において、nLDMOSデバイスが形成される領域をnLDMOS形成領域、高耐圧pMISが形成される領域を高耐圧pMIS形成領域、低電圧動作CMOSデバイスの低電圧用nMISおよび低電圧用pMISが形成される領域をそれぞれ低電圧用nMIS形成領域および低電圧用pMIS形成領域、高電圧動作CMOSデバイスの高電圧用nMISおよび高電圧用pMISが形成される領域をそれぞれ高電圧用nMIS形成領域および高電圧用pMIS形成領域という。
本実施の形態2によるnLDMOSデバイスと前述した実施の形態1によるnLDMOSデバイスとの相違点は、ソース領域のレイアウトと、ドレイン領域のレイアウトとが反転していることである。
本実施の形態3による完全分離型nLDMOSデバイスの構造を図31〜図33を用いて説明する。図31は完全分離型nLDMOSデバイスの要部平面図、図32は図31のIIIa−IIIa線に沿った要部断面図、図33は図31のIIIb−IIIb線に沿った要部断面図である。
本実施の形態4による20〜40V程度の耐圧を有する高耐圧pMISの構造を図34〜図37を用いて説明する。図34は高耐圧pMISの基本構造を説明する要部平面の概略図、図35は高耐圧pMISの要部平面図、図36は図35のIVa−IVa線に沿った要部断面図、図37は図35のIVb−IVb線に沿った要部断面図である。
本実施の形態5による40V程度の耐圧を有する高耐圧ショットキーバリアダイオードの構造を図38および図39を用いて説明する。図38は高耐圧ショットキーバリアダイオードの要部平面図、図39は図38のV−V線に沿った要部断面図である。
本実施の形態6による高耐圧容量の構造を図40および図41を用いて説明する。図40は高耐圧容量の要部平面図、図41は図40のVI−VI線に沿った要部断面図である。
本実施の形態7によるキャパシタドープ容量の構造を図42〜図44を用いて説明する。図42は高耐圧pMISの要部平面図、図43は図42のVIIa−VIIa線に沿った要部断面図、図44は図42のVIIb−VIIb線に沿った要部断面図である。
本実施の形態8によるnpnバイポーラ型高耐圧ESD(静電破壊)保護素子の構造を図45〜図47を用いて説明する。図45はnpnバイポーラ型高耐圧ESD(静電破壊)保護素子の要部平面図、図46は図45のVIIIa−VIIIa線に沿った要部断面図、図47は図45のVIIIb−VIIIb線に沿った要部断面図である。
Claims (37)
- 基板上の半導体層の主面に形成された素子分離部によって囲まれた活性領域に、
第1方向に沿って形成されたソース領域と、
前記ソース領域から所定の距離を設けて、前記ソース領域の周辺に形成されたテラス絶縁膜と、
前記第1方向と直交する第2方向の前記ソース領域の両側に、前記テラス絶縁膜を介して、前記第1方向に沿って形成されたドレイン領域と、
前記テラス絶縁膜上に一部乗り上げて、前記ソース領域と前記ドレイン領域との間の前記半導体層の主面にゲート絶縁膜を介して形成されたゲート電極と、から構成される電界効果トランジスタを有する半導体装置であって、
前記活性領域の最外周において、前記第1方向における前記テラス絶縁膜と前記素子分離部との間、および前記第2方向における前記テラス絶縁膜と前記素子分離部との間の前記半導体層に半導体領域が形成されており、
前記素子分離部と前記テラス絶縁膜とは分離しており、
前記テラス絶縁膜はLOCOSからなり、
前記素子分離部は前記半導体層に形成された溝の内部に絶縁膜が埋め込まれたSTIからなり、
前記テラス絶縁膜の厚さは、前記素子分離部の厚さよりも薄いことを特徴とする半導体装置。 - 請求項1記載の半導体装置において、前記テラス絶縁膜の厚さは、70nmより厚いことを特徴とする半導体装置。
- 請求項1記載の半導体装置において、前記テラス絶縁膜の厚さは、200nm以下であることを特徴とする半導体装置。
- 請求項1記載の半導体装置において、前記ソース領域の中央部と前記ドレイン領域の中央部との距離は6μmよりも短いことを特徴とする半導体装置。
- 請求項1記載の半導体装置において、前記LOCOSの上面は前記半導体層の主面から落ち込んでいないことを特徴とする半導体装置。
- 請求項1記載の半導体装置において、前記テラス絶縁膜と前記素子分離部との間に形成された前記半導体領域は、ガードリングとして機能することを特徴とする半導体装置。
- 請求項1記載の半導体装置において、前記ドレイン領域または前記ソース領域の前記第1方向の端部に形成された前記半導体領域は繋がっていることを特徴とする半導体装置。
- 請求項1記載の半導体装置において、前記第1方向はチャネル幅方向であり、前記第2方向はチャネル長方向であることを特徴とする半導体装置。
- 請求項1記載の半導体装置において、前記ソース領域の周辺に形成される前記テラス絶縁膜の平面形状は、長方形の枠状、長方形の4つの角を45度に傾けた枠状、または長方形の4つの角を丸めた枠状であることを特徴とする半導体装置。
- 基板上の第1導電型の半導体層の主面に形成された素子分離部によって囲まれた活性領域に、
第1方向に沿って形成された前記第1導電型と異なる第2導電型のドレイン領域と、
前記ドレイン領域に隣接して形成された第1テラス絶縁膜と、
前記第1方向と直交する第2方向の前記ドレイン領域の両側に、前記第1テラス絶縁膜から所定の距離を設けて、前記第1方向に沿って形成された前記第2導電型のソース領域と、
前記第1テラス絶縁膜上に一部乗り上げて、前記ドレイン領域と前記ソース領域との間の前記半導体層の主面にゲート絶縁膜を介して形成されたゲート電極と、
前記ドレイン領域および前記ソース領域の周辺に形成され、前記第1テラス絶縁膜と繋がる第2テラス絶縁膜と、
前記第2テラス絶縁膜の周辺に形成された前記第1導電型の半導体領域と、から構成される電界効果トランジスタを有する半導体装置であって、
前記素子分離部と前記第2テラス絶縁膜とは分離しており、
前記第1および第2テラス絶縁膜はLOCOSからなり、
前記素子分離部は前記半導体層に形成された溝の内部に絶縁膜が埋め込まれたSTIからなり、
前記第1および第2テラス絶縁膜の厚さは、前記素子分離部の厚さよりも薄いことを特徴とする半導体装置。 - 請求項10記載の半導体装置において、前記第1および第2テラス絶縁膜の厚さは、70nmより厚いことを特徴とする半導体装置。
- 請求項10記載の半導体装置において、前記第1および第2テラス絶縁膜の厚さは、200nm以下であることを特徴とする半導体装置。
- 請求項10記載の半導体装置において、前記第2テラス絶縁膜と前記素子分離部との間に形成された前記半導体領域は、給電部として機能することを特徴とする半導体装置。
- 基板上の第1導電型の半導体層の主面に形成された素子分離部によって囲まれた活性領域に、
前記活性領域の中央部に形成されたアノード領域と、
前記アノード領域の周辺にテラス絶縁膜を介して形成されたカソード領域と、から構成されるダイオードを有する半導体装置であって、
前記アノード領域は、前記半導体層の表面に形成されたシリサイド膜と、前記シリサイド膜の周辺の前記半導体層に形成された前記第1導電型と異なる第2導電型の第1半導体領域とから構成され、
前記カソード領域は、前記半導体層に形成された前記第1導電型の第2半導体領域から構成され、
前記アノード領域の前記第1半導体領域と、前記カソード領域の前記第2半導体領域との接合面の上に前記テラス絶縁膜が形成されており、
前記テラス絶縁膜はLOCOSからなり、
前記素子分離部は前記半導体層に形成された溝の内部に絶縁膜が埋め込まれたSTIからなり、
前記テラス絶縁膜の厚さは、前記素子分離部の厚さよりも薄く、
前記素子分離部と前記テラス絶縁膜とは分離していることを特徴とする半導体装置。 - 請求項14記載の半導体装置において、前記テラス絶縁膜の厚さは、70nmより厚いことを特徴とする半導体装置。
- 請求項14記載の半導体装置において、前記テラス絶縁膜の厚さは、200nm以下であることを特徴とする半導体装置。
- 請求項14記載の半導体装置において、前記テラス絶縁膜の平面形状は、リング状であることを特徴とする半導体装置。
- 請求項14記載の半導体装置において、前記テラス絶縁膜上に、前記アノード領域と短絡するゲート電極が形成されていることを特徴とする半導体装置。
- 請求項14記載の半導体装置において、前記第2半導体領域は、第1不純物濃度の第1領域と、前記第1領域を囲むように形成された前記第1不純物濃度よりも低い第2不純物濃度の第2領域と、前記第2領域を囲むように形成された前記第2不純物濃度よりも低い第3不純物濃度の第3領域とからなることを特徴とする半導体装置。
- 基板上の第1導電型の半導体層の主面に形成された素子分離部によって囲まれた活性領域に、
前記活性領域の前記半導体層に形成された前記第1導電型と異なる第2導電型の第1半導体領域からなる第1電極と、
前記第1半導体領域が形成された前記活性領域の中央部の前記半導体層の主面に形成されたテラス絶縁膜からなる容量絶縁膜と、
前記テラス絶縁膜上に形成された導電体膜からなる第2電極と、からなる容量素子を有する半導体装置であって、
平面視において、前記テラス絶縁膜と前記素子分離部との間に前記第1半導体領域が形成されており、
前記テラス絶縁膜はLOCOSからなり、
前記素子分離部は前記半導体層に形成された溝の内部に絶縁膜が埋め込まれたSTIからなり、
前記テラス絶縁膜の厚さは、前記素子分離部の厚さよりも薄く、
前記素子分離部と前記テラス絶縁膜とは分離していることを特徴とする半導体装置。 - 請求項20記載の半導体装置において、前記テラス絶縁膜の厚さは、70nmより厚いことを特徴とする半導体装置。
- 請求項20記載の半導体装置において、前記テラス絶縁膜の厚さは、200nm以下であることを特徴とする半導体装置。
- 基板上の第1導電型の半導体層の主面に形成された素子分離部によって囲まれた活性領域に、
前記活性領域の前記半導体層の主面に形成された第1絶縁膜からなる容量絶縁膜と、
前記第1絶縁膜下の前記半導体層に形成された前記第1導電型の第1半導体領域からなる第1電極と、
前記第1絶縁膜上に形成された導電体膜からなる第2電極と、
前記第1半導体領域の周辺に形成されたテラス絶縁膜と、からなる容量素子を有する半導体装置であって、
前記第1半導体領域の側面および底面は第2導電型の第2半導体領域により囲まれ、
平面視において、前記テラス絶縁膜と前記素子分離部との間に前記第2半導体領域が形成されており、
前記テラス絶縁膜はLOCOSからなり、
前記素子分離部は前記半導体層に形成された溝の内部に絶縁膜が埋め込まれたSTIからなり、
前記テラス絶縁膜の厚さは、前記素子分離部の厚さよりも薄く、前記第1絶縁膜の厚さよりも厚く、
前記素子分離部と前記テラス絶縁膜とは分離していることを特徴とする半導体装置。 - 請求項23記載の半導体装置において、前記テラス絶縁膜の厚さは、70nmより厚いことを特徴とする半導体装置。
- 請求項23記載の半導体装置において、前記テラス絶縁膜の厚さは、200nm以下であることを特徴とする半導体装置。
- 請求項23記載の半導体装置において、前記第2電極の一部が前記テラス絶縁膜上に乗り上がっていることを特徴とする半導体装置。
- 基板上の第1導電型の半導体層の主面に形成された素子分離部によって囲まれた活性領域に、
前記活性領域の中央部の前記半導体層に形成された前記第1導電型の第1半導体領域からなるエミッタと、
前記第1半導体領域の周囲に形成された前記第1導電型と異なる第2導電型の第2半導体領域からなるベースと、
前記第2半導体領域の周辺の前記半導体層の主面に形成されたテラス絶縁膜と、
前記テラス絶縁膜の周辺に形成された前記第1導電型の第3半導体領域からなるコレクタと、からなるバイポーラ型保護素子を有する半導体装置であって、
平面視において、前記テラス絶縁膜と前記素子分離部との間に前記第3半導体領域が形成されており、
前記テラス絶縁膜はLOCOSからなり、
前記素子分離部は前記半導体層に形成された溝の内部に絶縁膜が埋め込まれたSTIからなり、
前記テラス絶縁膜の厚さは、前記素子分離部の厚さよりも薄く、
前記素子分離部と前記テラス絶縁膜とは分離していることを特徴とする半導体装置。 - 請求項27記載の半導体装置において、前記テラス絶縁膜の厚さは、70nmより厚いことを特徴とする半導体装置。
- 請求項27記載の半導体装置において、前記テラス絶縁膜の厚さは、200nm以下であることを特徴とする半導体装置。
- 請求項27記載の半導体装置において、前記テラス絶縁膜上にゲート電極が形成されており、前記第1半導体領域、前記第2半導体領域、および前記ゲート電極を短絡することを特徴とする半導体装置。
- 請求項27記載の半導体装置において、前記半導体層の下に、前記半導体層よりも高濃度の前記第1導電型の埋め込み層が形成されており、前記第2半導体領域と前記埋め込み層との間および前記第3半導体領域と前記埋め込み層との間に、前記半導体層よりも高濃度で、かつ前記埋め込み層よりも低濃度の前記第1導電型の第4半導体領域が形成されていることを特徴とする半導体装置。
- 以下の工程を含む半導体装置の製造方法:
(a)基板上に形成された第1導電型の半導体層の活性領域を囲んで、前記半導体層の主面に素子分離部を形成する工程;
(b)前記素子分離部から所定の距離をおいて、前記素子分離部に囲まれた前記活性領域の前記半導体層の主面に、所定の幅のテラス絶縁膜を形成する工程;
(c)前記素子分離部と前記テラス絶縁膜との間の前記半導体層に、前記第1導電型のウェルを形成する工程、
さらに、前記工程(a)は、以下の工程を含む:
(a1)前記半導体層に溝を形成する工程;
(a2)前記半導体層の主面上に絶縁膜を堆積する工程;
(a3)前記絶縁膜を研磨して前記溝の内部にのみ前記絶縁膜を残すことにより、前記溝の内部に埋め込まれた前記絶縁膜からなる前記素子分離部を形成する工程、
さらに、前記工程(b)は、以下の工程を含む:
(b1)前記半導体層の主面上に第1絶縁膜を形成し、前記第1絶縁膜上に第2絶縁膜を形成する工程;
(b2)前記素子分離部から所定の距離をおいて、所定の幅で前記第2絶縁膜および前記第1絶縁膜を順次除去する工程;
(b3)前記半導体層に熱酸化処理を施して、前記第2絶縁膜および前記第1絶縁膜が除去された前記半導体層の主面に前記テラス絶縁膜を形成する工程、
さらに、前記テラス絶縁膜の厚さが前記素子分離部の厚さよりも薄く、前記素子分離部と前記テラス絶縁膜とは分離している。 - 請求項32記載の半導体装置の製造方法において、前記テラス絶縁膜の厚さは、70nmより厚いことを特徴とする半導体装置の製造方法。
- 請求項32記載の半導体装置の製造方法において、前記テラス絶縁膜の厚さは、200nm以下であることを特徴とする半導体装置の製造方法。
- 横型構造の電界効果トランジスタを有する半導体装置の製造方法であって、以下の工程を含むことを特徴とする半導体装置の製造方法:
(a)基板上に形成された第1導電型の半導体層の主面の活性領域を囲んで、前記半導体層の主面に素子分離部を形成する工程;
(b)前記素子分離部から所定の距離をおいて、前記素子分離部に囲まれた前記活性領域の前記半導体層の主面に、所定の幅のテラス絶縁膜を形成する工程;
(c)前記テラス絶縁膜に囲まれた活性領域に、チャネル領域となる前記第1導電型と異なる第2導電型の第1ウェルを形成する工程;
(d)前記素子分離部と前記テラス絶縁膜との間の前記半導体層に、前記第1導電型の第2ウェルを形成する工程;
(e)前記半導体層の主面にゲート絶縁膜を形成する工程;
(f)ゲート長方向の一方の端部を前記テラス絶縁膜上に乗り上げて、他方の端部を前記第1ウェルが形成された領域の一部を覆って、前記ゲート絶縁膜上にゲート電極を形成する工程;
(g)前記ゲート電極の側壁にサイドウォールを形成する工程;
(h)前記ゲート電極の一方の端部の側面に形成された前記サイドウォールの外側の前記第1ウェルに、前記第1導電型の第1半導体領域を形成する工程;
(i)前記素子分離部と前記テラス絶縁膜との間の前記第2ウェルに、前記第1導電型の第2半導体領域を形成する工程、
さらに、前記工程(a)は、以下の工程を含む:
(a1)前記半導体層の主面に溝を形成する工程;
(a2)前記半導体層の主面上に絶縁膜を堆積する工程;
(a3)前記絶縁膜を研磨して前記溝の内部にのみ前記絶縁膜を残すことにより、前記溝の内部に埋め込まれた前記絶縁膜からなる前記素子分離部を形成する工程、
さらに、前記工程(b)は、以下の工程を含む:
(b1)前記半導体層の主面上に第1絶縁膜を形成し、前記第1絶縁膜上に第2絶縁膜を形成する工程;
(b2)前記素子分離部から所定の距離をおいて、所定の幅で前記第2絶縁膜および前記第1絶縁膜を順次除去する工程;
(b3)前記半導体層に熱酸化処理を施して、前記第2絶縁膜および前記第1絶縁膜が除去された前記半導体層の主面に前記テラス絶縁膜を形成する工程、
さらに、前記テラス絶縁膜の厚さが前記素子分離部の厚さよりも薄く、前記素子分離部と前記テラス絶縁膜とは分離している。 - 請求項35記載の半導体装置の製造方法において、前記テラス絶縁膜の厚さは、70nmより厚いことを特徴とする半導体装置の製造方法。
- 請求項35記載の半導体装置の製造方法において、前記テラス絶縁膜の厚さは、200nm以下であることを特徴とする半導体装置の製造方法。
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CN102971855B (zh) | 2016-02-24 |
WO2011161748A1 (ja) | 2011-12-29 |
US20190189737A1 (en) | 2019-06-20 |
US20200212176A1 (en) | 2020-07-02 |
US20130087828A1 (en) | 2013-04-11 |
CN102971855A (zh) | 2013-03-13 |
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US11114527B2 (en) | 2021-09-07 |
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