JP6740831B2 - 半導体装置 - Google Patents
半導体装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6740831B2 JP6740831B2 JP2016180036A JP2016180036A JP6740831B2 JP 6740831 B2 JP6740831 B2 JP 6740831B2 JP 2016180036 A JP2016180036 A JP 2016180036A JP 2016180036 A JP2016180036 A JP 2016180036A JP 6740831 B2 JP6740831 B2 JP 6740831B2
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- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims description 300
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims description 527
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 160
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000005669 field effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 52
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 21
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 14
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920005591 polysilicon Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
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Description
図1は、実施の形態1にかかる横型パワーMOSFETの構造例を示す説明図である。図1(a)には、横型のpチャネルMOSFET100の構造の断面図を示す。図1(b)には、横型のpチャネルMOSFET100の構造の平面図を示す。図1(a)には、図1(b)の切断線A−A’における断面構造を示す。従来技術で説明したように、X軸方向は、横型のpチャネルMOSFET100の断面構造における横方向であり、Z軸方向は、横型のpチャネルMOSFET100の断面構造における深さ方向であり、横型のpチャネルMOSFET100のY軸方向は、断面構造における奥行き方向である。ここで、半導体基板20は、pチャネルMOSFET100と、図示省略した縦型の半導体素子と、を有する。
つぎに、実施の形態2にかかる横型パワーMOSFETの構造例について図3を用いて説明する。図3は、実施の形態2にかかる横型パワーMOSFETの構造例を示す説明図である。図3(a)には、横型のpチャネルMOSFET300の構造の断面図を示す。図3(b)には、横型のpチャネルMOSFET300の構造の平面図を示す。図3(a)には、図3(b)の切断線AA−AA’における断面構造を示す。
つぎに、実施の形態3にかかる横型パワーMOSFETの構造例について図4を用いて説明する。図4は、実施の形態3にかかる横型パワーMOSFETの構造例を示す説明図である。図4(a)には、横型のpチャネルMOSFET400の構造の断面図を示す。図4(b)には、横型のpチャネルMOSFET400の構造の平面図を示す。図4(a)には、図4(b)の切断線AAA−AAA’における断面構造を示す。
つぎに、実施の形態4にかかる横型パワーMOSFETの構造例について図5を用いて説明する。図5は、実施の形態4にかかる横型パワーMOSFETの構造例を示す説明図である。図5(a)には、横型のpチャネルMOSFET500の構造の断面図を示す。図5(b)には、横型のpチャネルMOSFET500の構造の平面図を示す。図5(a)には、図5(b)の切断線AAAA−AAAA’における断面構造を示す。
つぎに、本実施の形態にかかる横型の半導体素子と縦型の半導体素子とが同一基板上に形成された半導体装置の一例について図6を用いて説明する。
2 n-型エピタキシャル層
3 ドレイン側のp-型拡散領域
4 ソース側のp-型拡散領域
5 p+型ドレイン拡散領域
6 p+型ソース拡散領域
7 ゲート酸化膜
8 ゲート電極
9 ドレイン電極
10 ソース電極
11 LOCOS膜(局部酸化膜)
12 ゲート端子
13 ドレイン端子
14 ソース端子
15 バックゲート電極
16 バックゲート端子
17 n+型バックゲート拡散領域
20 半導体基板
100,300,400,500 pチャネルMOSFET
200 オペアンプ
201 入力差動段
600 半導体装置
601 トレンチゲート構造のnチャネルMOSFET
Claims (8)
- 第1導電型の半導体基板上に、横型の半導体素子と、縦型の半導体素子とが設けられた半導体装置であって、
前記横型の半導体素子は、
前記半導体基板の一方の主面側の表面層に、選択的に設けられた第2導電型の第1拡散領域と、
前記半導体基板の一方の主面側の表面層に、前記第1拡散領域から離して選択的に設けられた前記第2導電型の第2拡散領域と、
前記第1拡散領域の内部に選択的に設けられた、前記第1拡散領域よりも不純物濃度が高い前記第2導電型の第3拡散領域と、
前記第2拡散領域の内部に選択的に設けられた、前記第2拡散領域よりも不純物濃度が高い前記第2導電型の第4拡散領域と、
前記半導体基板の一方の主面の前記横型の半導体素子の終端部分に選択的に設けられ、かつ前記半導体基板の一方の主面の、前記第3拡散領域と前記第4拡散領域とに挟まれた部分に、選択的に設けられた局部絶縁膜と、
前記半導体基板の一方の主面の、前記第1拡散領域と前記第2拡散領域とに挟まれた部分に、ゲート絶縁膜を介して設けられ、前記局部絶縁膜の表面の一部に前記ゲート絶縁膜を介して設けられたゲート電極と、
を有し、
前記半導体基板の他方の主面側の電位が、前記ゲート電極、前記第3拡散領域、および前記第4拡散領域の電位より所定値以上高く設定され、
前記第1拡散領域および前記第3拡散領域と、前記ゲート電極と、前記局部絶縁膜とは、平面パターンにおいて、前記第4拡散領域を囲うように、環状に設けられ、
前記第3拡散領域は、ドレイン拡散領域であり、
前記第4拡散領域は、ソース拡散領域であり、
前記局部絶縁膜は、前記半導体基板の一方の主面の、前記第3拡散領域と前記第4拡散領域とに挟まれた部分のうち、前記第1拡散領域の前記第3拡散領域以外の部分に選択的に形成されることを特徴とする半導体装置。 - 前記局部絶縁膜は、前記半導体基板の一方の主面の前記第1拡散領域の部分のうち、前記第3拡散領域以外であり、かつ前記第4拡散領域側の第1部分と、前記半導体基板の一方の主面の前記第2拡散領域の部分のうち、前記第4拡散領域以外であり、かつ前記第3拡散領域側の第2部分と、に選択的に設けられ、
前記ゲート電極は、前記半導体基板の一方の主面の、前記第1部分の一部と前記半導体基板の一方の主面の前記第2部分とに挟まれた部分に前記ゲート絶縁膜を介して設けられ、
前記第3拡散領域と、前記ゲート電極と、前記局部絶縁膜とは、平面パターンにおいて、前記第4拡散領域を中心に対称になっていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の半導体装置。 - 前記横型の半導体素子は、
前記第1拡散領域および前記第2拡散領域から離して設けられた前記第1導電型の第5拡散領域と、
前記半導体基板の他方の主面側の電位と同電位となり、前記第5拡散領域に接するバックゲート電極と、
を有し、
前記第2拡散領域および前記第4拡散領域は、平面パターンにおいて、前記第5拡散領域を囲うように、環状に設けられたことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の半導体装置。 - 第1導電型の半導体基板上に、横型の半導体素子と、縦型の半導体素子とが設けられた半導体装置であって、
前記横型の半導体素子は、
前記半導体基板の一方の主面側の表面層に、選択的に設けられた第2導電型の第1拡散領域と、
前記半導体基板の一方の主面側の表面層に、前記第1拡散領域から離して選択的に設けられた前記第2導電型の第2拡散領域と、
前記第1拡散領域の内部に選択的に設けられた、前記第1拡散領域よりも不純物濃度が高い前記第2導電型の第3拡散領域と、
前記第2拡散領域の内部に選択的に設けられた、前記第2拡散領域よりも不純物濃度が高い前記第2導電型の第4拡散領域と、
前記半導体基板の一方の主面の前記横型の半導体素子の終端部分に選択的に設けられ、かつ前記半導体基板の一方の主面の、前記第3拡散領域と前記第4拡散領域とに挟まれた部分に、選択的に設けられた局部絶縁膜と、
前記半導体基板の一方の主面の、前記第1拡散領域と前記第2拡散領域とに挟まれた部分に、ゲート絶縁膜を介して設けられ、前記局部絶縁膜の表面の一部に前記ゲート絶縁膜を介して設けられたゲート電極と、
を有し、
前記半導体基板の他方の主面側の電位が、前記ゲート電極、前記第3拡散領域、および前記第4拡散領域の電位より所定値以上高く設定され、
前記第1拡散領域および前記第3拡散領域と、前記ゲート電極と、前記局部絶縁膜とは、平面パターンにおいて、前記第4拡散領域を囲うように、環状に設けられ、
前記第3拡散領域は、ソース拡散領域であり、
前記第4拡散領域は、ドレイン拡散領域であり、
前記局部絶縁膜は、前記半導体基板の一方の主面の、前記第3拡散領域と前記第4拡散領域とに挟まれた部分のうち、前記第2拡散領域の前記第4拡散領域以外の部分に選択的に形成され、前記半導体基板の一方の主面の前記第1拡散領域の部分のうち、前記第3拡散領域以外であり、かつ前記第4拡散領域側の第1部分と、前記半導体基板の一方の主面の前記第2拡散領域の部分のうち、前記第4拡散領域以外であり、かつ前記第3拡散領域側の第2部分と、に選択的に設けられ、
前記ゲート電極は、前記半導体基板の一方の主面の、前記第1部分の一部と前記半導体基板の一方の主面の前記第2部分とに挟まれた部分に前記ゲート絶縁膜を介して設けられ、
前記第3拡散領域と、前記ゲート電極と、前記局部絶縁膜とは、平面パターンにおいて、前記第4拡散領域を中心に対称になっていることを特徴とする半導体装置。 - 第1導電型の半導体基板上に、横型の半導体素子と、縦型の半導体素子とが設けられた半導体装置であって、
前記横型の半導体素子は、
前記半導体基板の一方の主面側の表面層に、選択的に設けられた第2導電型の第1拡散領域と、
前記半導体基板の一方の主面側の表面層に、前記第1拡散領域から離して選択的に設けられた前記第2導電型の第2拡散領域と、
前記第1拡散領域の内部に選択的に設けられた、前記第1拡散領域よりも不純物濃度が高い前記第2導電型の第3拡散領域と、
前記第2拡散領域の内部に選択的に設けられた、前記第2拡散領域よりも不純物濃度が高い前記第2導電型の第4拡散領域と、
前記半導体基板の一方の主面の前記横型の半導体素子の終端部分に選択的に設けられ、かつ前記半導体基板の一方の主面の、前記第3拡散領域と前記第4拡散領域とに挟まれた部分に、選択的に設けられた局部絶縁膜と、
前記半導体基板の一方の主面の、前記第1拡散領域と前記第2拡散領域とに挟まれた部分に、ゲート絶縁膜を介して設けられ、前記局部絶縁膜の表面の一部に前記ゲート絶縁膜を介して設けられたゲート電極と、
を有し、
前記半導体基板の他方の主面側の電位が、前記ゲート電極、前記第3拡散領域、および前記第4拡散領域の電位より所定値以上高く設定され、
前記第1拡散領域および前記第3拡散領域と、前記ゲート電極と、前記局部絶縁膜とは、平面パターンにおいて、前記第4拡散領域を囲うように、環状に設けられ、
前記第3拡散領域は、ソース拡散領域であり、
前記第4拡散領域は、ドレイン拡散領域であり、
前記局部絶縁膜は、前記半導体基板の一方の主面の、前記第3拡散領域と前記第4拡散領域とに挟まれた部分のうち、前記第2拡散領域の前記第4拡散領域以外の部分に選択的に形成され、
前記横型の半導体素子は、
前記第1拡散領域および前記第2拡散領域から離して設けられた前記第1導電型の第5拡散領域と、
前記半導体基板の他方の主面側の電位と同電位となり、前記第5拡散領域に接するバックゲート電極と、
を有し、
前記第2拡散領域および前記第4拡散領域は、平面パターンにおいて、前記第5拡散領域を囲うように、環状に設けられたことを特徴とする半導体装置。 - 第1導電型の半導体基板上に、横型の半導体素子と、縦型の半導体素子とが設けられた半導体装置であって、
前記横型の半導体素子は、
前記半導体基板の一方の主面側の表面層に、選択的に設けられた第2導電型の第1拡散領域と、
前記半導体基板の一方の主面側の表面層に、前記第1拡散領域から離して選択的に設けられた前記第2導電型の第2拡散領域と、
前記第1拡散領域の内部に選択的に設けられた、前記第1拡散領域よりも不純物濃度が高い前記第2導電型の第3拡散領域と、
前記第2拡散領域の内部に選択的に設けられた、前記第2拡散領域よりも不純物濃度が高い前記第2導電型の第4拡散領域と、
前記半導体基板の一方の主面の前記横型の半導体素子の終端部分に選択的に設けられ、かつ前記半導体基板の一方の主面の、前記第3拡散領域と前記第4拡散領域とに挟まれた部分に、選択的に設けられた局部絶縁膜と、
前記半導体基板の一方の主面の、前記第1拡散領域と前記第2拡散領域とに挟まれた部分に、ゲート絶縁膜を介して設けられ、前記局部絶縁膜の表面の一部に前記ゲート絶縁膜を介して設けられたゲート電極と、
を有し、
前記半導体基板の他方の主面側の電位が、前記ゲート電極、前記第3拡散領域、および前記第4拡散領域の電位より所定値以上高く設定され、
前記第1拡散領域および前記第3拡散領域と、前記ゲート電極と、前記局部絶縁膜とは、平面パターンにおいて、前記第4拡散領域を囲うように、環状に設けられ、
前記半導体基板上にオペアンプが形成され、
前記横型の半導体素子は、前記オペアンプに含まれる入力差動段を構成するp型のMOSFET(Metal−Oxide−Semiconductor Field−Effect Transistor)であることを特徴とする半導体装置。 - 前記第1導電型は、n型であり、
前記第2導電型は、p型であることを特徴とする請求項1〜6のいずれか一つに記載の半導体装置。 - 前記所定値は、40[V]以上であることを特徴とする請求項1〜7のいずれか一つに記載の半導体装置。
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US11817447B2 (en) * | 2019-12-10 | 2023-11-14 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Electrostatic discharge protection element and semiconductor devices including the same |
WO2023203428A1 (ja) * | 2022-04-22 | 2023-10-26 | 株式会社半導体エネルギー研究所 | 半導体装置、及び、半導体装置の作製方法 |
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