JP5463355B2 - 改善された汚染耐性を有する浄水膜 - Google Patents
改善された汚染耐性を有する浄水膜 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5463355B2 JP5463355B2 JP2011517629A JP2011517629A JP5463355B2 JP 5463355 B2 JP5463355 B2 JP 5463355B2 JP 2011517629 A JP2011517629 A JP 2011517629A JP 2011517629 A JP2011517629 A JP 2011517629A JP 5463355 B2 JP5463355 B2 JP 5463355B2
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- Prior art keywords
- membrane
- poly
- polydopamine
- vinyl
- film
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- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 title claims description 337
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 98
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 title claims description 58
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 title claims description 39
- VYFYYTLLBUKUHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dopamine Chemical compound NCCC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 VYFYYTLLBUKUHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 161
- 229920001690 polydopamine Polymers 0.000 claims description 151
- 229960003638 dopamine Drugs 0.000 claims description 80
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 claims description 62
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 34
- -1 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 31
- 229920002492 poly(sulfone) Polymers 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920006156 poly(arylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001893 acrylonitrile styrene Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- SCUZVMOVTVSBLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enenitrile;styrene Chemical compound C=CC#N.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 SCUZVMOVTVSBLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000089 Cyclic olefin copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920006217 cellulose acetate butyrate Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- UIWXSTHGICQLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl propanoate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OC=C UIWXSTHGICQLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000553 poly(phenylenevinylene) Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-dimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trimethoxy-6-(methoxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-4,5,6-trimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxane Chemical compound CO[C@@H]1[C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)[C@@H](COC)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](OC)[C@@H](OC)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)O[C@@H]2COC)OC)O[C@@H]1COC LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- KGIGUEBEKRSTEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-vinylpyridine Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=N1 KGIGUEBEKRSTEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- HCCNHYWZYYIOFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3h-benzo[e]benzimidazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N=CN3)=C3C=CC2=C1 HCCNHYWZYYIOFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- DQEFEBPAPFSJLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cellulose propionate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OCC1OC(OC(=O)CC)C(OC(=O)CC)C(OC(=O)CC)C1OC1C(OC(=O)CC)C(OC(=O)CC)C(OC(=O)CC)C(COC(=O)CC)O1 DQEFEBPAPFSJLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001856 Ethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000020 Nitrocellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001328 Polyvinylidene chloride Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl ether Chemical compound C=COC=C QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- FJWGYAHXMCUOOM-QHOUIDNNSA-N [(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-2-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-dinitrooxy-2-(nitrooxymethyl)-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5,6-trinitrooxy-2-(nitrooxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-3,5-dinitrooxy-6-(nitrooxymethyl)oxan-4-yl] nitrate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H]1O[N+]([O-])=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@@H](CO[N+]([O-])=O)O1)O[N+]([O-])=O)CO[N+](=O)[O-])[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO[N+]([O-])=O)O[C@@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H]1O[N+]([O-])=O FJWGYAHXMCUOOM-QHOUIDNNSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000006297 carbonyl amino group Chemical group [H]N([*:2])C([*:1])=O 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920006218 cellulose propionate Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical class [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- BNKAXGCRDYRABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)OC=C BNKAXGCRDYRABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- VEWLDLAARDMXSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl sulfate;hydron Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)OC=C VEWLDLAARDMXSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- FAFWKDXOUWXCDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenylurea Chemical compound NC(=O)NC=C FAFWKDXOUWXCDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- HNPDNOZNULJJDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl n-ethenylcarbamate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)NC=C HNPDNOZNULJJDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001220 nitrocellulos Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- UCUUFSAXZMGPGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N penta-1,4-dien-3-one Chemical compound C=CC(=O)C=C UCUUFSAXZMGPGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002037 poly(vinyl butyral) polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001230 polyarylate Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002480 polybenzimidazole Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920006380 polyphenylene oxide Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005077 polysulfide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001021 polysulfide Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000008117 polysulfides Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002620 polyvinyl fluoride Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- CSSJQJWTYJODDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,10-dioxatricyclo[10.2.2.04,9]hexadeca-1(15),4,6,8,12(16),13-hexaene-2,11-dione Chemical compound O1C(=O)C(C=C2)=CC=C2C(=O)OC2=C1C=CC=C2 CSSJQJWTYJODDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004713 Cyclic olefin copolymer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004696 Poly ether ether ketone Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004697 Polyetherimide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- UYMKPFRHYYNDTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenamine Chemical compound NC=C UYMKPFRHYYNDTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002627 poly(phosphazenes) Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002530 polyetherether ketone Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001601 polyetherimide Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000306 polymethylpentene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000896 monocarboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- KKFHAJHLJHVUDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-vinylcarbazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(C=C)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 KKFHAJHLJHVUDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 43
- 238000000108 ultra-filtration Methods 0.000 description 39
- 238000001223 reverse osmosis Methods 0.000 description 38
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 29
- DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N decane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
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- PVVTWNMXEHROIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-hydroxypropyl)-1h-quinazolin-4-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(CCCO)=NC(=O)C2=C1 PVVTWNMXEHROIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- XJWSAJYUBXQQDR-UHFFFAOYSA-M dodecyltrimethylammonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C XJWSAJYUBXQQDR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
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- WGTASENVNYJZBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4,5-trimethoxyamphetamine Chemical compound COC1=CC(CC(C)N)=CC(OC)=C1OC WGTASENVNYJZBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ANOUKFYBOAKOIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-dimethoxyphenylethylamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(CCN)C=C1OC ANOUKFYBOAKOIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- PBWUNLYMHNSAPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-ethoxyphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound CCOC1=CC=CC(CCN)=C1 PBWUNLYMHNSAPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- B01D69/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by their form, structure or properties; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D69/02—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by their form, structure or properties; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor characterised by their properties
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D69/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by their form, structure or properties; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D69/12—Composite membranes; Ultra-thin membranes
- B01D69/125—In situ manufacturing by polymerisation, polycondensation, cross-linking or chemical reaction
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D71/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D71/06—Organic material
- B01D71/58—Other polymers having nitrogen in the main chain, with or without oxygen or carbon only
- B01D71/60—Polyamines
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2323/00—Details relating to membrane preparation
- B01D2323/38—Graft polymerization
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2325/00—Details relating to properties of membranes
- B01D2325/28—Degradation or stability over time
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2325/00—Details relating to properties of membranes
- B01D2325/48—Antimicrobial properties
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31678—Of metal
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31855—Of addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
Description
Claims (14)
- 膜上にドーパミンを堆積させてポリドーパミン被覆膜を形成するステップ
を含み、前記ポリドーパミン被覆膜が、非改質膜よりも高い水フラックス及び増加した膜表面親水性を有する、膜汚染を減少させる方法。 - 膜上にドーパミンを堆積させてポリドーパミン被覆膜を形成するステップ
を含み、前記ポリドーパミン被覆膜の水フラックスが、非改質膜の水フラックスの75〜150%を含み、非改質膜よりも増加した膜表面親水性を有する、膜汚染を減少させる方法。 - ポリドーパミン被覆膜の水フラックスが、非改質膜の水フラックスの80〜90%を含む、請求項2に記載の方法。
- ドーパミンが、ハロゲン、ヒドロキシル基、低級アルキル基、低級アルコキシ基、単環式アリール、低級アシル基及びこれらの組合せの付加から選択される1又は2以上の置換を含む、請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 膜が、RO膜、UF膜、NF膜又はこれらの組合せを含む、請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の方法。
- ポリドーパミン被覆膜が、以下のポリメチルメタクリレート、ポリスチレン、ポリカーボネート、ポリイミド、エポキシ樹脂、環式オレフィンコポリマー、環式オレフィンポリマー、アクリレートポリマー、ポリエチレンテレフタレート、ポリフェニレンビニレン、ポリエーテルエーテルケトン、ポリ(N−ビニルカルバゾール)、アクリロニトリル−スチレンコポリマー、又はポリエーテルイミドポリ(フェニレンビニレン)のうちの1又は2以上を含む、請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の方法。
- ドーパミンが、ROOH、ROSH、RSSH、OH、SO 3 H、SO 3 R、SO 4 R、COOH、NH 2 、NHR、NR 2 、CONH 2 、及びNHNH 2 (式中、Rは、飽和又は不飽和の少なくとも1個の炭素系環を形成することができる、直鎖状又は分岐状炭化水素系鎖;アルキレン、シロキサン、シラン、エーテル、ポリエーテル、チオエーテル、シリレン、及びシラザンを示す)から選択される1又は2以上の官能基を含む、請求項1〜6のいずれかに記載の方法。
- ポリドーパミン被覆膜が、1又は2以上のポリスルホン、スチレンとアクリロニトリルポリ(アリーレンオキシド)とのコポリマー、ポリカーボネート、酢酸セルロース、ポリスルホン;ポリ(スチレン)、スチレン含有コポリマー、アクリロニトリルスチレンコポリマー、スチレン−ブタジエンコポリマー、スチレン−ビニルベンジルハライドコポリマー;ポリカーボネート;セルロースポリマー、酢酸セルロース−ブチレート、プロピオン酸セルロース、エチルセルロース、メチルセルロース、ニトロセルロース、ポリアミド、ポリイミド、アリールポリアミド、アリールポリイミド、ポリエーテル、ポリ(アリーレンオキシド)、ポリ(フェニレンオキシド)、ポリ(キシレンオキシド);ポリ(エステルアミド−ジイソシアネート)、ポリウレタン、ポリエステル(ポリアリーレートを含む)、ポリ(エチレンテレフタレート)、ポリ(アルキルメタクリレート)、ポリ(アクリレート)、ポリ(フェニレンテレフタレート)、ポリスルフィド、ポリ(エチレン)、ポリ(プロピレン)、ポリ(ブテン−1)、ポリ(4−メチルペンテン−1)、ポリビニル、ポリ(塩化ビニル)、ポリ(フッ化ビニル)、ポリ(塩化ビニリデン)、ポリ(フッ化ビニリデン)、ポリ(ビニルアルコール)、ポリ(ビニルエステル)、ポリ(酢酸ビニル)、ポリ(プロピオン酸ビニル)、ポリ(ビニルピリジン)、ポリ(ビニルピロリドン)、ポリ(ビニルエーテル)、ポリ(ビニルケトン)、ポリ(ビニルアルデヒド)、ポリ(ビニルホルマール)、ポリ(ビニルブチラール)、ポリ(ビニルアミド)、ポリ(ビニルアミン)、ポリ(ビニルウレタン)、ポリ(ビニル尿素)、ポリ(ビニルホスフェート)、ポリ(ビニルサルフェート)、ポリアリル;ポリ(ベンゾベンズイミダゾール)、ポリヒドラジド、ポリオキサジアゾール、ポリトリアゾール、ポリ(ベンズイミダゾール)、ポリカルボジイミド、ポリホスファジン及びこれらの組合せを含む、請求項1〜7のいずれかに記載の方法。
- ポリドーパミン被覆膜に1又は2以上の第2のコーティングを施すステップをさらに含む、請求項1〜8のいずれかに記載の方法。
- ポリドーパミン被覆膜に1又は2以上の親水性コーティングを施すステップをさらに含む、請求項1〜9のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 浄化膜と、
前記浄化膜上に堆積されてポリドーパミン被覆膜を形成するポリドーパミン層であって、前記ポリドーパミン層が前記浄化膜の親水性を増加させ、前記ポリドーパミン被覆膜が高い水フラックスを有する、ポリドーパミン層と、
分離された液体を収容するために前記ポリドーパミン被覆膜の異なる面に位置付けられた、1又は2以上の容器と
を備える液体分離装置。 - 疎水性浄化膜と、
前記疎水性浄化膜と接触して、非改質疎水性膜よりも高い水フラックス及び高い親水性を有するポリドーパミン被覆疎水性浄化膜を形成する、ポリドーパミン層と、
前記ポリドーパミン層と接触して、複数層の疎水性−ポリドーパミン−親水性浄化膜を形成する、親水性コーティングと
を備える浄化膜。 - ポリマーマトリックス浄化膜と、
前記浄化膜上に堆積されて、非改質膜よりも高い水フラックス及び高い親水性を有するポリドーパミン被覆浄化膜を形成する、ポリドーパミン層と
を備える浄化膜。 - 従来型浄化膜の改質のためのポリドーパミン被覆浄化膜システムであって、
供給タンク内に配置されたドーパミン溶液と、
前記供給タンクに接続され、前記ドーパミン溶液を移動させて高い膜間圧を提供する、ポンプと、
前記ポンプを膜に接続して前記ドーパミン溶液を前記膜上に堆積させるための、膜入口接続部と、
前記膜を前記供給タンクに接続して前記ドーパミン溶液を前記供給タンクに戻すための、膜出口接続部と
を備える、ポリドーパミン被覆浄化膜システム。
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IL210488A (en) | 2016-08-31 |
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WO2010006196A8 (en) | 2010-08-12 |
IL210488A0 (en) | 2011-03-31 |
BRPI0915547A2 (pt) | 2016-01-26 |
CN102149450A (zh) | 2011-08-10 |
KR101310054B1 (ko) | 2013-09-24 |
JP2011527632A (ja) | 2011-11-04 |
US20100051538A1 (en) | 2010-03-04 |
KR20110042307A (ko) | 2011-04-26 |
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