JP4939054B2 - 薬液充填プラスチックアンプルおよびその製造方法 - Google Patents
薬液充填プラスチックアンプルおよびその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4939054B2 JP4939054B2 JP2005505729A JP2005505729A JP4939054B2 JP 4939054 B2 JP4939054 B2 JP 4939054B2 JP 2005505729 A JP2005505729 A JP 2005505729A JP 2005505729 A JP2005505729 A JP 2005505729A JP 4939054 B2 JP4939054 B2 JP 4939054B2
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- Prior art keywords
- layer
- drug
- filled
- ampule
- plastic
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- Expired - Lifetime
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- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B3/00—Packaging plastic material, semiliquids, liquids or mixed solids and liquids, in individual containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, or jars
- B65B3/02—Machines characterised by the incorporation of means for making the containers or receptacles
- B65B3/022—Making containers by moulding of a thermoplastic material
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- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J1/00—Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes
- A61J1/05—Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes for collecting, storing or administering blood, plasma or medical fluids ; Infusion or perfusion containers
- A61J1/06—Ampoules or carpules
- A61J1/067—Flexible ampoules, the contents of which are expelled by squeezing
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C49/00—Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C49/02—Combined blow-moulding and manufacture of the preform or the parison
- B29C49/04—Extrusion blow-moulding
- B29C49/04116—Extrusion blow-moulding characterised by the die
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C49/00—Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C49/22—Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor using multilayered preforms or parisons
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C49/00—Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
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- B29C49/04—Extrusion blow-moulding
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C49/00—Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C49/42—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
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Description
プラスチックの積層体は、フィルムやシートを製造する際に広く行われていることであるが、アンプルの製造にフィルムやシートを用いるのは適切ではないことから、必然的に、アンプルの製造にはブロー成形が採用されることになる。
パリソンの最内層をポリオレフィンとすることによって、薬液充填プラスチックアンプルの最内層についても、ポリオレフィンを用いてなる層とすることができる。ポリオレフィンは安定な材質で、安全性が確立されているものであることから、これを最内層に配置してなる薬液充填プラスチックアンプルについては、これを安全に医療用の容器として適用させることができる。
パリソンの最内層を除く少なくとも1層を、着色剤および/または紫外線吸収剤を配合してなる層とすることによって、薬液充填プラスチックアンプルに光線透過防止能(光線バリア性、具体的には光、紫外線等に対するバリア性)を付与することができる。また、パリソンの最内層を除く少なくとも1層を、酸素吸収剤を配合してなる層とすることによって、薬液充填プラスチックアンプルに酸素透過防止能(酸素バリア性)を付与することができる。
本発明に係る薬液充填プラスチックアンプルは、機能性層が、水蒸気透過防止能または薬物吸収着防止能を有する層である場合に、内容量が0.5〜20mLのアンプルとして使用することができる。すなわち、機能性層として、ポリ環状オレフィン層を備えるプラスチックアンプルについては、内容量が0.5〜20mLである小容量のアンプルへの適用に好適となる。これは、内容量が0.5〜20mLであるアンプルは、収容液の絶対量が少ないことから、アンプルに収容されている間に溶媒が揮散したり、薬剤がアンプルに吸収着されたりすることに伴って、収容液の性状が顕著に変化するという問題が生じるところ、水蒸気透過防止能や薬物吸収着防止能等に優れたポリ環状オレフィン層を設けることによって、かかる問題の発生を防止することができるからである。
ポリオレフィンからなる最内層と、エチレン・1−ブテン共重合体50重量%およびノルボルネン系単量体の開環重合体水素添加物50重量%の混合物またはエチレン・1−ブテン共重合体20重量%およびノルボルネン系単量体の開環重合体水素添加物80重量%の混合物からなる中間層と、ポリオレフィンからなる最外層とを含む3層からなり、その少なくとも1の層がガス透過防止能、水蒸気透過防止能、光線透過防止能、薬物透過防止能および薬物吸収着防止能からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種の特性を有する機能性層である筒状のパリソンを、容器本体部成形用の下方割り型で挟み、その内部に空洞を形成することによって容器本体部を成形した後、
当該容器本体部に薬液を充填し、次いで、
当該容器本体部の口部を上方割り型で挟んで、当該口部を封止する融着部と、当該融着部に連設してなる融着部捩じ切り用把持部とを成形する
ことを特徴とする。
それゆえ、上記の、本発明に係る製造方法は、ガス、水蒸気、光線および薬剤が内部または外部へ透過したり、アンプル内の薬剤、薬液、溶媒等が内表面に吸収または吸着したりするのを防止できる薬液充填プラスチックアンプルを製造する方法として極めて好適である。
また、(b) その最内層を除く少なくとも1層が着色剤、紫外線吸収剤および酸素吸収剤からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種の薬剤を配合してなる層であり、かつ当該層よりも内側の層が薬物透過防止能を備える層であるもの、
を用いるのが好ましい。
<薬液充填プラスチックアンプル>
図1および図2は、本発明に係る薬液充填プラスチックアンプルの一実施形態を示す図である。
図2に示す薬液充填プラスチックアンプル18は、図1に示すアンプル10と同様に、可撓性を有する容器本体部11と、容器本体部の口部12を封止する融着部13と、融着部13に連設してなる把持部14とを備えている。このアンプル18の場合、側縁部17同士が、捩じ切り可能な接続部19を介して連設されている。
なお、アンプル10,18を形成する積層体が、ガラス転移温度が110℃を超えるポリ環状オレフィンを含む層とを備えるものである場合には、前述の理由により、融着部13から切り離す操作を簡易なものとすることができる。
薬液充填プラスチックアンプルの側縁部17は、当該アンプルのブロー・フィル・シール法による成形時において、パリソンが金型で挟み込まれることによって形成されるものである。薬液充填プラスチックアンプル18は、例えば連設されるアンプルの数に応じたヘッドとダイとを備える、多頭式ヘッドを用いて成形することができる。
本発明に係る薬液充填プラスチックアンプルにおいて、当該アンプル中に含まれる機能性層は、前述のように、ガス透過防止能、水蒸気透過防止能、光線透過防止能、薬物透過防止能および薬物吸収着防止能からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種の特性を有することを特徴とする。かかる特性と、当該機能性層に使用するプラスチック材料の種類との対応については、前述のとおりである。
本発明に使用可能なポリエステルとしては、これに限定されるものではないが、例えばポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)、ポリエチレンナフタレート、ポリブチレンテレフタレート(PBT)等が挙げられる。
本発明に使用可能なポリ環状オレフィンとしては、これに限定されるものではないが、エチレンとジシクロペンタジエン類との共重合体、エチレンとノルボルネン系化合物との共重合体、シクロペンタジエン誘導体の開環重合体、複数のシクロペンタジエン誘導体の開環共重合体、ならびにそれらの水素化物等が挙げられる。
一般式(1)および(1')で表される繰返し単位を有するポリマーは、1種または2種以上の単量体を公知の開環重合方法によって重合させ、またはこうして得られる開環重合体を常法に従って水素添加したものである。当該ポリマーの具体例としては、日本ゼオン(株)製の商品名「ゼオノア(登録商標)」、日本合成ゴム(株)製の商品名「ARTON(登録商標)」等が挙げられる。
本発明に用いられるポリ環状オレフィンのメルトフローレート(MFR)は、アンプルの成形性や成形品の力学的特性等の観点から、4〜30g/10分(190℃)の範囲にあるのが好ましい。
本発明において、機能性層の形成に使用可能な樹脂としては、上記例示のもの以外に、例えば変性ポリオレフィン、ポリ塩化ビニリデン(ガス透過防止能、水蒸気透過防止能)、ポリアクリロニトリル(ガス透過防止能、水蒸気透過防止能、薬物透過防止能・薬物吸収着防止能)等が挙げられる。
ポリエチレン(PE)には、いわゆる高圧法(分岐状)低密度ポリエチレン(HP−LDPE)、直鎖状低密度ポリエチレン(LLDPE)、中密度ポリエチレン(MDPE)、高密度ポリエチレン(HDPE)等の、各種のPEを用いることができる。PEの密度は、0.900g/cm3から0.965g/cm3までの、PEプラスチックとして一般的な範囲の中から適宜選択することができる。ポリ環状オレフィン用いてなる層との成形性やアンプルの力学的特性等の観点からは、比較的低密度の範囲で、具体的には0.910〜0.930g/cm3の範囲で選択するのが好ましい。PEのメルトフローレート(MFR)は、ポリ環状オレフィン用いてなる層との成形性やアンプルの力学的特性等の観点から、0.2〜20g/10分(190℃)であるのが好ましい。
ポリプロピレン(PP)の種類、性状についても特に限定されるものではないが、PPとして一般的なアイソタクチックPPまたはシンジオタクチックPP(すなわち、結晶性のホモポリマー)、もしくはこれらを主成分とする結晶性のコポリマーを採用するのが好適である。当該結晶性コポリマーにおけるコモノマーは、エチレン、ブテンー1等の瘁|オレフィン類であるのが好ましい。コモノマーの含有割合は30モル%以下であるのが好ましく、より好ましくは2〜30モル%程度、さらに好ましくは3〜25モル%程度である。PPのメルトフローレート(MFR)は、ポリ環状オレフィン用いてなる層との成形性やアンプルの力学的特性等の観点から、0.2〜20g/10分(190℃)であるのが好ましい。
本発明に係る薬液充填プラスチックアンプルの最内層は、ポリエチレンやポリプロピレンに代表されるポリオレフィン、またはポリ環状オレフィンを用いるのが好ましい。ポリオレフィンやポリ環状オレフィンは、前述のとおり、薬剤、薬液に対する安全性や安定性が確立しており、さらに溶着性も優れているからである。
<配合剤等>
本発明に係る薬液充填プラスチックアンプルを形成するプラスチックは、必要に応じて混合することもできる。また、必要に応じて、ブチルヒドロキシトルエン、オクタデシル−3−(3,5−ジ−t−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオネート等の安定化剤;銀−ゼオライト、ヒノキチオール等の抗菌剤;フタル酸エステル等の可塑剤等を、適宜適量、混合することができる。
このような添加剤を配合してなる層については、薬物バリア性層よりも外側に配置するのが好ましい。
本発明に係る薬液充填プラスチックアンプルは、多層押出機および多層フロー用ダイを備えるブロー・フィル・シール機を使用して製造することができる。
具体的には、まず、2以上の層を備える筒状のパリソンを、多層ブロー用ダイを用いた押出成形によって形成する。このパリソンには、少なくとも1の層がガス透過防止能(ガスバリア性)、水蒸気透過防止能(水分バリア性)、光線透過防止能(光線バリア性)、薬物透過防止能(薬剤バリア性)および薬物吸収着防止能からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種の特性を有する機能性層であるものを使用する。次いで、この筒状パリソンを容器本体部成形用の下方割り型で挟んで、内部に空気を圧入するか、あるいは、金型面穴よりパリソンを吸引することによって容器本体部を成形し、当該容器本体部に、所定および所定量の薬液を充填する。さらに、当該容器本体部の口部を上方割り型で挟んで、当該口部を封止する融着部と、当該融着部に連設してなる融着部捩じ切り用把持部とを成形することによって、本発明に係る薬液充填プラスチックアンプルを製造することができる。パリソンの層構成は、薬液充填プラスチックアンプルに要求される層構成に応じて、適宜設定すればよい。
薬液充填プラスチックアンプルの総厚みは300〜2000μm程度とするのが好ましい。機能性層の厚みは特に限定されるものではなく、当該層が有する機能の種類や使用目的等に応じて適宜選択することができるが、通常、10〜300μm程度とするのが好ましい。
本発明に係るプラスチックアンプルに収容される薬液は特に限定されるものではなく、機能性層が有する機能の特性に応じて、適宜選択すればよい。
例えば易酸化薬剤の溶液については、本発明に係るプラスチックアンプルのうち、ガス透過防止能(ガスバリア性)を有する層を備えるものに収容すればよい。易酸化薬剤としては、例えばビタミンA等のビタミン類;システイン、トリプトファン等のアミノ酸;還元型グルタチオン、脂肪乳剤、リポソーム製剤等が挙げられる。
薬液充填プラスチックアンプルの形成材料について、その略号、物性等を以下に示す。
(ポリオレフィン)
・PE1:エチレン・1−ブテン共重合体(密度0.92g/cm3 、メルトフローレート(MFR)1.0g/10min(190℃)、商品名「ウルトゼックス2010B」、三井化学(株)製)
・PE2:PE1に、有機顔料(商品名「クロモフタルイエローGR」と「クロモフタルイエローAGR」、いずれもチバガイギー社製)を、それぞれ0.2重量%ずつ混合したもの。(紫外線透過防止能(紫外線バリア性)を有するプラスチック)
・PE3:PE1に、酸素吸収剤としての亜硫酸ナトリウム(平均粒径約8μm)を10重量%混合したもの。(酸素透過防止能(酸素バリア性)を有するプラスチック)
・PP1:アイソタクチックポリプロピレン(密度0.91g/cm3 、MFR1.6g/10min(230℃)、品番「J704」、三井化学(株)製)
・PP2:PP1に、有機顔料(商品名「クロモフタルイエローGR」と「クロモフタルイエローAGR」)を、それぞれ0.2重量%ずつ混合したもの。(紫外線透過防止能を有するプラスチック)
(変性ポリオレフィン)
・AD1:マレイン酸変性ポリエチレン(密度0.92g/cm3 、MFR0.9g/10min(190℃)、商品名「アドマーNB550」、三井化学(株)製)
(ポリオール)
・EVOH1:エチレン・ビニルアルコール共重合体(融点175℃、MFR1.6g/10min(190℃)、商品名「エバールEP−H101」、クラレ(株)製)
(ポリ環状オレフィン)
・COP1:ノルボルネン系単量体の開環重合体水素添加物(比重1.01、MFR20g/min(280℃)、ガラス転移温度(Tg)105℃、商品名「ゼオノア1020R」、日本ゼオン(株)製)
・COP2:ノルボルネン系単量体の開環重合体水素添加物(比重1.01、MFR27g/min(280℃)、Tg70℃、商品名「ゼオノア750R」、日本ゼオン(株)製)
・COP3:ノルボルネン系単量体の開環重合体水素添加物(比重1.01、MFR20g/min(280℃)、Tg136℃、商品名「ゼオノア1420R」、日本ゼオン(株)製)
・COC1:エチレンとテトラシクロドデセンとの共重合体(比重1.03、MFR25g/10min(260℃)、Tg105℃、商品名「アペルAPL6011T」、三井化学(株)製)
・COC2:エチレンとテトラシクロドデセンとの共重合体(比重1.02、MFR40g/10min(190℃)、Tg80℃、商品名「アペルAPL6509」、三井化学(株)製)
・COC3:エチレンとテトラシクロドデセンとの共重合体(比重1.02、MFR40g/10min(190℃)、Tg70℃、商品名「アペルAPL8008」、三井化学(株)製)
(ポリアミド)
・NY1:メタキシリレンジアミン−アジピン酸重縮合体(融点243℃、商品名「MXナイロン6001」、三菱ガス化学(株)製)
(ポリエステル)
・PET1:ポリエチレンテレフタレート(商品名「三井PET」、三井化学(株)製) <薬液充填プラスチックアンプルの製造>
(参考例3)
2層ブロー用ダイを備えるブロー・フィル・シール機を用いて、COP1(ポリ環状オレフィン)からなる内層と、PE1(ポリオレフィン)からなる外層とを備え、かつ、内部に0.005%ニトログリセリン水溶液10mLを充填してなる、2層構造の薬液充填プラスチックアンプル(内容積10mL)を製造した。このアンプル10は、図1に示す形状を有するものであって、胴部の肉厚は、内層が100μm、外層が700μmであった。
2層ブロー用ダイを備えるブロー・フィル・シール機を用いて、COP1(ポリ環状オレフィン)とPE1(ポリオレフィン)とを50:50(重量比)の割合で混合したプラスチックからなる内層と、PP1(ポリオレフィン)からなる外層とを備え、かつ、内部に0.005%ニトログリセリン水溶液20mLを充填してなる、2層構造の薬液充填プラスチックアンプル(内容積20mL)を製造した。このアンプル10は、図1に示す形状を有するものであって、胴部の肉厚は、内層が100μm、外層が700μmであった。
3層ブロー用ダイを備えるブロー・フィル・シール機を用いて、PE1(ポリオレフィン)からなる内層と、COP1(ポリ環状オレフィン)からなる中間層と、PE1からなる外層とを備え、かつ、内部に0.005%ニトログリセリン水溶液10mLを充填してなる、3層構造の薬液充填プラスチックアンプル(内容積10mL)を製造した。このアンプル10は、図1に示す形状を有するものであって、胴部の肉厚は、内層が50μm、中間層が100μm、外層が700μmであった。
中間層を形成するプラスチックとして、COP1(ポリ環状オレフィン)単独に代えて、COP1とPE1(ポリオレフィン)とを50:50(重量比)の割合で混合したものを使用し、アンプルの内容積を5mLとし、かつ、アンプル内に充填する0.005%ニトログリセリン水溶液の量を5mLとしたこと以外は、参考例5と同様にして、3層構造の薬液充填プラスチックアンプルを製造した。
5層ブロー用ダイを備えるブロー・フィル・シール機を用いて、PE1(ポリオレフィン)からなる内層、COP1(ポリ環状オレフィン)とPE1とを50:50(重量比)の割合で混合したプラスチックからなる中間層(内層側)、COP1からなる中間層(中間部)、COP1とPE1とを50:50(重量比)の割合で混合したプラスチックからなる中間層(外層側)、およびPE1からなる外層を備え、かつ、内部に0.005%ニトログリセリン水溶液20mLを充填してなる、5層構造の薬液充填プラスチックアンプル(内容積20mL)を製造した。このアンプル10は、図1に示す形状を有するものであって、胴部の肉厚は、内層が50μm、中間層(内層側、中間部および外層側)が各々100μm、外層が700μmであった。
中間層(中間部)を形成するプラスチックとして、COP1(ポリ環状オレフィン)単独に代えて、COP1とPE1(ポリオレフィン)とを80:20(重量比)の割合で混合したものを使用し、アンプルの内容積を10mLとし、かつ、アンプルの内部に充填する0.005%ニトログリセリン水溶液の量を10mLとしたこと以外は、参考例6と同様にして、5層構造の薬液充填プラスチックアンプルを製造した。
実施例1〜2および参考例3〜6の薬液充填プラスチックアンプルに対して、それぞれ106℃、40分間の高圧蒸気滅菌を施し、その後、60℃で2週間保存して、アンプル内に充填されたニトログリセリン水溶液におけるニトログリセリンの含有量を測定した。測定結果を、プラスチックアンプルの層構成等とともに、表1に示す。なお、ニトログリセリンは吸収着性の高い薬剤である。
3層ブロー用ダイを備えるブロー・フィル・シール機を用いて、PE1(ポリオレフィン)からなる内層と、EVOH1(ポリオール)からなる中間層と、PE1からなる外層とを備え、かつ、内部に0.1%トリプトファン水溶液10mLを充填してなる、3層構造の薬液充填プラスチックアンプル(内容積10mL)を製造した。このアンプル10は、図1に示す形状を有するものであって、胴部の肉厚は、内層が50μm、中間層が100μm、外層が700μmであった。
5層ブロー用ダイを備えるブロー・フィル・シール機を用いて、PE1(ポリオレフィン)からなる内層、AD1(変性ポリオレフィン)からなる中間層(内層側)、EVOH1(ポリオール)からなる中間層(中間部)、AD1からなる中間層(外層側)、およびPE1からなる外層を備え、かつ、内部に0.1%トリプトファン水溶液5mLを充填してなる、5層構造の薬液充填プラスチックアンプル(内容積5mL)を製造した。このアンプル10は、図1に示す形状を有するものであって、胴部の肉厚は、内層が50μm、
中間層(内層側および外層側)が各々10μm、中間層(中間部)が100μm、外層が700μmであった。
4層ブロー用ダイを備えるブロー・フィル・シール機を用いて、PE1(ポリオレフィン)からなる内層、PE3(酸素バリア性プラスチック)からなる中間層(内層側)、EVOH1(ポリオール)からなる中間層(外層側)、およびPE1からなる外層を備え、かつ、内部に0.1%トリプトファン水溶液10mLを充填してなる、4層構造の薬液充填プラスチックアンプル(内容積10mL)を製造した。このアンプル10は、図1に示す形状を有するものであって、胴部の肉厚は、内層が50μm、中間層(内層側および外層側)が各々100μm、外層が600μmであった。
参考例7〜9の薬液充填プラスチックアンプルに対して、それぞれ106℃、40分間の高圧蒸気滅菌を施し、その後、60℃で2週間保存して、アンプル内に充填されたトリプトファン水溶液におけるトリプトファンの含有量を測定した。測定結果を、プラスチックアンプルの層構成等とともに、表2に示す。なお、トリプトファンは易酸化性の薬剤である。
(参考例10)
3層ブロー用ダイを備えるブロー・フィル・シール機を用いて、PE1(ポリオレフィン)からなる内層と、COP1(ポリ環状オレフィン)からなる中間層と、PE2(紫外線バリア性プラスチック)からなる外層とを備え、かつ、内部に0.05%ビタミンB2水溶液10mLを充填してなる、3層構造の薬液充填プラスチックアンプル(内容積10mL)を製造した。このアンプル10は、図1に示す形状を有するものであって、胴部の肉厚は、内層が50μm、中間層が100μm、外層が700μmであった。
参考例10の薬液充填プラスチックアンプルに対して、106℃、40分間の高圧蒸気滅菌を施し、その後、60℃で2週間保存して、アンプル内に充填されたビタミンB2水溶液におけるビタミンB2の含有量を測定した。なお、ビタミンB2は光劣化性の薬剤である。
また、外層に含まれる顔料の、ビタミンB2水溶液中への溶出も十分に抑制されていることが分かった。このことは、着色剤(有機顔料)を配合してなる層の内側にポリ環状オレフィン層を備えることによるものと考えられる。
(参考例11)
5層ブロー用ダイを備えるブロー・フィル・シール機を用いて、PE1(ポリオレフィン)からなる内層、AD1(変性ポリオレフィン)からなる中間層(内層側)、NY1(ポリアミド;メタキシリレンジアミン−アジピン酸重縮合体)からなる中間層(中間部)、AD1からなる中間層(外層側)、およびPP2(紫外線バリア性プラスチック)からなる外層を備え、かつ、内部に400IU/mLのパルチミン酸レチノール可溶化液2mLを充填してなる、5層構造の薬液充填プラスチックアンプル(内容積2mL)を製造した。このアンプル10は、図1に示す形状を有するものであって、胴部の肉厚は、内層が50μm、中間層(内層側および外層側)が各々10μm、中間層(中間部)が100μm、外層が700μmであった。
参考例11の薬液充填プラスチックアンプルに対して、106℃、40分間の高圧蒸気滅菌を施し、その後、60℃、60%RHで2週間保存して、アンプル内に充填されたパルチミン酸レチノール可溶化液におけるパルチミン酸レチノールの含有量を測定した。なお、パルミチン酸レチノールは易酸化性および光劣化性の薬剤である。
なお、参考例7〜11で得られたプラスチックアンプルの層構成等について、表2にまとめて示す。
(参考例12)
2層ブロー用ダイを備えるブロー・フィル・シール機を用いて、COP2(ポリ環状オレフィン)からなる内層と、PE1(ポリオレフィン)からなる外層とを備え、かつ、内部に生理食塩水10mLを充填してなる、2層構造の薬液充填プラスチックアンプルを製造した。このアンプル18は、図2に示す5連体であって、胴部の肉厚は、内層が200μm、外層が500μmであった。
2層ブロー用ダイを備えるブロー・フィル・シール機を用いて、COP2(ポリ環状オレフィン)からなる内層と、COP3(ポリ環状オレフィン)からなる外層とを備え、かつ、内部に生理食塩水10mLを充填してなる、2層構造の薬液充填プラスチックアンプルを製造した。このアンプル18は、図2に示す5連体であって、胴部の肉厚は、内層が200μm、外層が500μmであった。
2層ブロー用ダイを備えるブロー・フィル・シール機を用いて、COC1(ポリ環状オレフィン)からなる内層と、PE1(ポリオレフィン)からなる外層とを備え、かつ、内部に生理食塩水10mLを充填してなる、2層構造の薬液充填プラスチックアンプルを製造した。このアンプル18は、図2に示す5連体であって、胴部の肉厚は、内層が200μm、外層が500μmであった。
2層ブロー用ダイを備えるブロー・フィル・シール機を用いて、COC2(ポリ環状オレフィン)からなる内層と、PE1(ポリオレフィン)からなる外層とを備え、かつ、内部に生理食塩水10mLを充填してなる、2層構造の薬液充填プラスチックアンプルを製造した。このアンプル18は、図2に示す5連体であって、胴部の肉厚は、内層が200μm、外層が500μmであった。
2層ブロー用ダイを備えるブロー・フィル・シール機を用いて、COC3(ポリ環状オレフィン)からなる内層と、PE1(ポリオレフィン)からなる外層とを備え、かつ、内部に生理食塩水10mLを充填してなる、2層構造の薬液充填プラスチックアンプルを製造した。このアンプル18は、図2に示す5連体であって、胴部の肉厚は、内層が200μm、外層が500μmであった。
ブロー・フィル・シール機を用いて、COP3(ポリ環状オレフィン、Tg136℃)からなり、かつ、内部に生理食塩水10mLを充填してなる、単層構造のプラスチックアンプルを製造した。このアンプル18は、図2に示す5連体であって、胴部の肉厚は800μmであった。
ブロー・フィル・シール機を用いて、COP2(ポリ環状オレフィン、Tg70℃)からなり、かつ、内部に生理食塩水10mLを充填してなる、単層構造のプラスチックアンプル18を製造した。このアンプル18は、図2に示す5連体であって、胴部の肉厚は800μmであった。
ブロー・フィル・シール機を用いて、COC1(ポリ環状オレフィン、Tg105℃)からなり、かつ、内部に生理食塩水10mLを充填してなる、単層構造のプラスチックアンプル18を製造した。このアンプル18は、図2に示す5連体であって、胴部の肉厚は800μmであった。
上記参考例12〜16、比較例1および参考例1〜2で得られたプラスチックアンプルについて、液漏れの有無を目視で確認した。その結果、内層を形成するプラスチックがポリ環状オレフィンであって、かつ、そのガラス転移温度(Tg)が110℃以下である参考例12〜16では、50本のアンプル(5連体のアンプル10個分)の全てにおいて、液漏れを検出しなかった。これに対し、比較例1では、50本のアンプルの8割にあたる40本のアンプルで、液漏れが検出された。
12 口部
13 融着部
14 把持部
15 薬液
18 プラスチックアンプル
Claims (6)
- 可撓性を有する容器本体部と、当該容器本体部の口部を封止する融着部と、当該融着部に連設してなる融着部捩じ切り用把持部とを備える、薬液を充填してなるプラスチックアンプルであって、
上記容器本体部、融着部および把持部が、ポリオレフィンからなる最内層と、エチレン・1−ブテン共重合体50重量%およびノルボルネン系単量体の開環重合体水素添加物50重量%の混合物またはエチレン・1−ブテン共重合体20重量%およびノルボルネン系単量体の開環重合体水素添加物80重量%の混合物からなる中間層と、ポリオレフィンからなる最外層とを含む3層からなる筒状のパリソンを用いて一体的に成形してなるものであり、
上記容器本体部が、上記パリソンを割り型で挟んで成形し、その内部に薬液を充填してから口部を封止してなるものであり、かつ、
上記パリソンの少なくとも1層が、ガス透過防止能、水蒸気透過防止能、光線透過防止能、薬物透過防止能および薬物吸収着防止能からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種の特性を有する機能性層である
ことを特徴とする薬液充填プラスチックアンプル。 - 上記パリソンの最内層を除く少なくとも1層が、着色剤、紫外線吸収剤および酸素吸収剤からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種の薬剤を配合してなる層であり、かつ当該層よりも内側の層が、薬物透過防止能を有する層である請求項1に記載の薬液充填プラスチックアンプル。
- 折り切り可能な薄肉部で連結された複数のアンプルの連結体である請求項1に記載の薬液充填プラスチックアンプル。
- 上記機能性層が、水蒸気透過防止能と薬物吸収着防止能とを有する層であり、かつ、内容量が0.5〜20mLである請求項1に記載の薬液充填プラスチックアンプル。
- ポリオレフィンからなる最内層と、エチレン・1−ブテン共重合体50重量%およびノルボルネン系単量体の開環重合体水素添加物50重量%の混合物またはエチレン・1−ブテン共重合体20重量%およびノルボルネン系単量体の開環重合体水素添加物80重量%の混合物からなる中間層と、ポリオレフィンからなる最外層とを含む3層からなり、その少なくとも1の層がガス透過防止能、水蒸気透過防止能、光線透過防止能、薬物透過防止能および薬物吸収着防止能からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種の特性を有する機能性層である筒状のパリソンを、容器本体部成形用の下方割り型で挟み、その内部に空洞を形成することによって容器本体部を成形した後、
当該容器本体部に薬液を充填し、次いで、
当該容器本体部の口部を上方割り型で挟んで、当該口部を封止する融着部と、当該融着部に連設してなる融着部捩じ切り用把持部とを成形する
ことを特徴とする薬液充填プラスチックアンプルの製造方法。 - 上記パリソンとして、その最内層を除く少なくとも1層が着色剤、紫外線吸収剤および酸素吸収剤からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種の薬剤を配合してなる層であり、かつ当該層よりも内側の層が薬物透過防止能を有する層であるものを用いる請求項5に記載の薬液充填プラスチックアンプルの製造方法。
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CA2526902A1 (en) | 2004-11-04 |
TW200505405A (en) | 2005-02-16 |
EP1616549B1 (en) | 2012-10-10 |
KR100999705B1 (ko) | 2010-12-08 |
DK1616549T3 (da) | 2012-11-05 |
JP5358694B2 (ja) | 2013-12-04 |
AU2004231389A1 (en) | 2004-11-04 |
AU2004231389B8 (en) | 2009-10-01 |
EP1616549A4 (en) | 2011-07-06 |
CA2526902C (en) | 2013-03-12 |
EP1616549A1 (en) | 2006-01-18 |
AU2004231389B2 (en) | 2009-09-17 |
WO2004093775A1 (ja) | 2004-11-04 |
PT1616549E (pt) | 2012-11-12 |
TWI253929B (en) | 2006-05-01 |
US20060229583A1 (en) | 2006-10-12 |
ES2397136T3 (es) | 2013-03-05 |
US8377029B2 (en) | 2013-02-19 |
KR20060003896A (ko) | 2006-01-11 |
JPWO2004093775A1 (ja) | 2006-07-13 |
JP2012135621A (ja) | 2012-07-19 |
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