JP4767015B2 - ポリオキシメチレン樹脂組成物およびその成形体 - Google Patents
ポリオキシメチレン樹脂組成物およびその成形体 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4767015B2 JP4767015B2 JP2005514612A JP2005514612A JP4767015B2 JP 4767015 B2 JP4767015 B2 JP 4767015B2 JP 2005514612 A JP2005514612 A JP 2005514612A JP 2005514612 A JP2005514612 A JP 2005514612A JP 4767015 B2 JP4767015 B2 JP 4767015B2
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- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003484 crystal nucleating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- PESYEWKSBIWTAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopenta-1,3-diene;titanium(2+) Chemical class [Ti+2].C=1C=C[CH-]C=1.C=1C=C[CH-]C=1 PESYEWKSBIWTAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YMNCCEXICREQQV-UHFFFAOYSA-L cyclopenta-1,3-diene;titanium(4+);dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ti+4].C=1C=C[CH-]C=1.C=1C=C[CH-]C=1 YMNCCEXICREQQV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- AQEFLFZSWDEAIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N di-tert-butyl ether Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(C)(C)C AQEFLFZSWDEAIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- OEBRKCOSUFCWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichlorvos Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)OC=C(Cl)Cl OEBRKCOSUFCWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGBSISYHAICWAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyandiamide Chemical compound NC(N)=NC#N QGBSISYHAICWAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NKDDWNXOKDWJAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoxymethane Chemical compound COCOC NKDDWNXOKDWJAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 description 1
- JVSWJIKNEAIKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl-hexane Natural products CCCCCC(C)C JVSWJIKNEAIKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XNMQEEKYCVKGBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylacetylene Natural products CC#CC XNMQEEKYCVKGBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- POLCUAVZOMRGSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropyl ether Chemical group CCCOCCC POLCUAVZOMRGSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007922 dissolution test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940069096 dodecene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000010459 dolomite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000514 dolomite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- MCPKSFINULVDNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N drometrizole Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C(N2N=C3C=CC=CC3=N2)=C1 MCPKSFINULVDNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-ZXZARUISSA-N erythritol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-ZXZARUISSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019414 erythritol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940009714 erythritol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QOVXDTLJADSIFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl acetate 2-(propan-2-yloxyamino)oxypropane Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O.CC(C)ONOC(C)C QOVXDTLJADSIFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229920000840 ethylene tetrafluoroethylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012438 extruded product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012765 fibrous filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009408 flooring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003983 fluorenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptamethylene Natural products C1CCCCCC1 DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009904 heterogeneous catalytic hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- PYGSKMBEVAICCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexa-1,5-diene Chemical compound C=CCCC=C PYGSKMBEVAICCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAKXLTNAJLFSQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecyl tetradecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCC QAKXLTNAJLFSQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000009905 homogeneous catalytic hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001841 imino group Chemical group [H]N=* 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003454 indenyl group Chemical group C1(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012770 industrial material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012844 infrared spectroscopy analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012784 inorganic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001282 iso-butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- UBJFKNSINUCEAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;2-methylpropane Chemical compound [Li+].C[C-](C)C UBJFKNSINUCEAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WGOPGODQLGJZGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;butane Chemical compound [Li+].CC[CH-]C WGOPGODQLGJZGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SZAVVKVUMPLRRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;propane Chemical compound [Li+].C[CH-]C SZAVVKVUMPLRRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XBEREOHJDYAKDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;propane Chemical compound [Li+].CC[CH2-] XBEREOHJDYAKDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000006082 mold release agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- INJVFBCDVXYHGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-(3-triethoxysilylpropyl)ethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCNCCN INJVFBCDVXYHGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZBNMOUGFCKAGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-(5-tert-butyl-2-ethoxyphenyl)-n-(2-ethylphenyl)oxamide Chemical compound CCOC1=CC=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C1NC(=O)C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1CC ZBNMOUGFCKAGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Octanol Natural products CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002560 nitrile group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001196 nonadecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- GSGDTSDELPUTKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonoxybenzene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCOC1=CC=CC=C1 GSGDTSDELPUTKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JFNLZVQOOSMTJK-KNVOCYPGSA-N norbornene Chemical compound C1[C@@H]2CC[C@H]1C=C2 JFNLZVQOOSMTJK-KNVOCYPGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- URMHMMMIVAECEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-9-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(O)CCCCCCCC URMHMMMIVAECEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZPIRTVJRHUMMOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N octoxybenzene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC1=CC=CC=C1 ZPIRTVJRHUMMOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001979 organolithium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002901 organomagnesium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000913 palmityl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- QYZLKGVUSQXAMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N penta-1,4-diene Chemical compound C=CCC=C QYZLKGVUSQXAMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002530 phenolic antioxidant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002270 phosphoric acid ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001083 polybutene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000306 polymethylpentene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011116 polymethylpentene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006124 polyolefin elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000346 polystyrene-polyisoprene block-polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005749 polyurethane resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZRLVQFQTCMUIRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium;2-methylbutan-2-olate Chemical compound [K+].CCC(C)(C)[O-] ZRLVQFQTCMUIRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003138 primary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001501 propionyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002943 quinolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005316 response function Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003584 silencer Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001743 silencing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002050 silicone resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002130 sulfonic acid ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003878 thermal aging Methods 0.000 description 1
- AWIJRPNMLHPLNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiocarboxylic acid group Chemical group C(=S)O AWIJRPNMLHPLNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005068 thioepoxy group Chemical group S(O*)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000101 thioether group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- NONOKGVFTBWRLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N thioisocyanate group Chemical group S(N=C=O)N=C=O NONOKGVFTBWRLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VLCLHFYFMCKBRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricalcium;diborate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-] VLCLHFYFMCKBRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UBOXGVDOUJQMTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloroethylene Natural products ClCC(Cl)Cl UBOXGVDOUJQMTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002889 tridecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOCC1CO1 BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001862 ultra low molecular weight polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000002948 undecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000005023 xylyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L53/00—Compositions of block copolymers containing at least one sequence of a polymer obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L53/02—Compositions of block copolymers containing at least one sequence of a polymer obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers of vinyl-aromatic monomers and conjugated dienes
- C08L53/025—Compositions of block copolymers containing at least one sequence of a polymer obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers of vinyl-aromatic monomers and conjugated dienes modified
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L51/00—Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L51/06—Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers grafted on to homopolymers or copolymers of aliphatic hydrocarbons containing only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L53/00—Compositions of block copolymers containing at least one sequence of a polymer obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L59/00—Compositions of polyacetals; Compositions of derivatives of polyacetals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/03—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
- C08L2205/035—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend containing four or more polymers in a blend
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
- C08L23/08—Copolymers of ethene
- C08L23/0807—Copolymers of ethene with unsaturated hydrocarbons only containing more than three carbon atoms
- C08L23/0815—Copolymers of ethene with aliphatic 1-olefins
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L53/00—Compositions of block copolymers containing at least one sequence of a polymer obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L53/02—Compositions of block copolymers containing at least one sequence of a polymer obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers of vinyl-aromatic monomers and conjugated dienes
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
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- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Description
一方、本願で用いた、水素添加された芳香族ビニル化合物−共役ジエン化合物ランダム共重合体ブロックを少なくとも一個有する重合体は、特許文献14に記載されたポリマーである。該公報には組成物可能な樹脂としてポリオキシメチレン樹脂も示されているが、実施例を含め具体的な例示はない。
すなわち、本発明は、以下の1〜17の発明に関する。
1.(A)ポリオキシメチレン樹脂;
(B)粘弾性スペクトルにおけるtanδの主分散ピークが60℃以下の水素添加された芳香族ビニル化合物−共役ジエン化合物ランダム共重合体ブロックを少なくとも一個有する重合体;及び任意に、
(C)ポリオレフィン系樹脂を含み、
(A)、(B)及び(C)の合計100重量部に対して、(A)が10〜99.5重量部、(B)+(C)が0.5〜90重量部の範囲であり、かつ(B)/(C)の重量比が100/0〜20/80の範囲である、ポリオキシメチレン樹脂組成物。
2.(A)、(B)及び(C)の合計100重量部に対して、さらに(D)シリコーングラフト化ポリオレフィン樹脂0.1〜30重量部を添加してなる、上記1項に記載のポリオキシメチレン樹脂組成物。
3.(A)、(B)及び(C)の合計100重量部に対して、さらに(E)潤滑剤0.05〜20重量部および/または(F)無機充填材0.1〜150重量部を添加してなる、上記1または2項に記載のポリオキシメチレン樹脂組成物。
4.(A)ポリオキシメチレン樹脂が、下記式(1)で表される数平均分子量10,000〜500,000のポリオキシメチレンブロック共重合体(A−1)である、上記1〜3項の何れか1項に記載のポリオキシメチレン樹脂組成物。
5.(A)ポリオキシメチレン樹脂が、オキシメチレン基を主たる繰り返し単位とし、炭素数2以上のオキシアルキレン基をオキシメチレン基に対して、0.1〜10モル%を含有するポリオキシメチレン共重合体(A−2)と前記(A−1)との併用であり、その重量比(A−1)/(A−2)が100/0〜10/90の範囲である、上記4項の何れか1項に記載のポリオキシメチレン樹脂組成物。
6.(B)水素添加された芳香族ビニル化合物−共役ジエン化合物ランダム共重合体ブロックを少なくとも一個有する重合体が、ビニル芳香族化合物を主体とする少なくとも1個の重合体ブロックB1(ビニル芳香族化合物の含有量が少なくとも90重量%以上である)と、少なくとも1個のビニル芳香族化合物−共役ジエン化合物ランダム共重合体ブロックB2(ビニル芳香族化合物の含有量が3重量%以上、90重量%未満である)とからなるブロック共重合体であり、
ビニル芳香族化合物の含有量が50〜90重量%の範囲であり、かつ粘弾性スペクトルにおけるtanδの主分散ピークが60℃〜−30℃の範囲である、上記1〜5項の何れか1項に記載のポリオキシメチレン樹脂組成物。
7.(C)ポリオレフィン系樹脂が、α,β−不飽和カルボン酸及び/又はそれらの酸無水物による変性体である、上記1〜6項の何れか1項に記載のポリオキシメチレン樹脂組成物。
8.上記1〜7項の何れか1項に記載のポリオキシメチレン樹脂組成物を成形、切削、または成形・切削加工して得られる成形体。
好ましくは2−[2’−ヒドロキシ−3,5−ビス−(α,α−ジメチルベンジル)フェニル]−2H−ベンゾトリアゾール、2−(2’−ヒドロキシ−3,5−ジ−t−ブチル−フェニル)ベンゾトリアゾールである。
また上記ベンゾトリアゾール系物質、シュウ酸アニリド系物質及びヒンダードアミン系物質の組合せが最も好ましい。
(B1−B2)n、B1−(B2−B1)n−B2、B2−(B1−B2)n+1、[(B1−B2)k]m+1−Z、[(B1−B2)k−B1]m+1−Z、[(B2−B1)k]m+1−Z、[(B2−B1)k−B2]m+1−Z
(上式において、Zはカップリング剤の残基または多官能有機リチウム化合物の開始剤の残基を示す。n、kおよびmは1以上の整数、一般的には1〜5である。)
(B3−B2)n、B3−(B2−B3)n−B2、B2−(B3−B2)n+1、[(B3−B2)k]m+1−Z、[(B3−B2)k−B3]m+1−Z、[(B2−B3)k]m+1−Z、[(B2−B3)k−B2]m+1−Z
(上式において、Zはカップリング剤の残基または多官能有機リチウム化合物の開始剤の残基を示す。n、kおよびmは1以上の整数、一般的には1〜5である。)
(B1−B2−B3)n、B1−(B2−B3)n−B3、B3−(B1−B2)n+1、[(B1−B2−B3)k]m+1−Z、[(B1−B2−B3)k−B1]m+1−Z、[(B2−B1−B3)k]m+1−Z、[(B2−B1)k−B3]m+1−Z
(上式において、Zはカップリング剤の残基または多官能有機リチウム化合物の開始剤の残基を示す。n、kおよびmは1以上の整数、一般的には1〜5である。)
シリコーンガムは下式(3)に示される化合物である。
また、同様の技術は特公昭56−1201号公報(米国特許第4252915号明細書に相当)や特開平1−230652号公報に詳細に示されている。また、ポリオレフィン系樹脂とシリコーンガムを溶融混練するに際して、極微量の有機過酸化物を用いることも後述するグラフト率の範囲内であれば可能である。
また、原料に用いられるシリコーン化合物は、電気接点汚染の観点より環状低分子モノマーやオリゴマーの含有量を極力少なくしたものがより好ましい。
これらシリコーン化合物を用いる場合の配合割合は、(A)、(B)及び(C)からなる樹脂成分100重量部に対して、0.1〜30重量部であり、好ましくは0.3〜20重量部、さらに好ましくは0.3〜10重量部である。添加量が0.1重量部未満では摺動性の改良効果が不十分であり、30重量部を超えて添加すると、摩耗量が増加するとともに成形品のハクリが悪化するため好ましくない。
これらの脂肪酸はヒドロキシ基で置換されていてもよい。また、合成脂肪族アルコールであるユニリンアルコールの末端をカルボキシル変性した合成脂肪酸でもよい。
中空状充填剤としては、ガラスチューブ、ガラスバルーン、シリカバルーン、シラスバルーン、金属バルーン等があげられる。これらの充填剤は1種又は2種以上を併用して使用することが可能である。
具体的にはN−(2−アミノエチル)−3−アミノプロピルトリエトキシシラン、3−グリシドキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン、イソプロピルトリスステアロイルチタネート、ジイソプロポキシアンモニウムエチルアセテート、n−ブチルジルコネート等が挙げられる。
(1)成形品表面外観と摺動性の付与
成形品の表面外観と優れた摺動性を付与するという観点からは、無機充填剤の粒子径は体積平均粒子径で100μm以下のものが使用され、50μm以下が好ましく、30μm以下がより好ましい。この目的で好ましく用いられる無機充填剤は具体的には、チタン酸カリウィスカー、ウォラストナイト(針状、粒状)、炭酸カルシウム、タルク、黒鉛、ネフェリンサイナイト、ヒドロキシアパタイト、シリカ、カーボンブラック、カオリンが好ましく、チタン酸カリウィスカー、ウォラストナイト(針状、粒状)、炭酸カルシウム、タルク、カーボンブラックが特に好ましい。
成形品に高いレベルの剛性を付与するという観点からは、ガラス繊維、ガラスフレーク、炭素繊維、マイカなどが用いられる。
成形品に導電性を付与するという観点からは、カーボンブラック、導電性カーボンブラック、カーボンナノチューブ、炭素繊維などが用いられる。
(1)プリンターおよび複写機に代表されるオフィスオートメーション機器用部品、VTR(Video Tape Recorder)、ビデオムービー、デジタルビデオカメラ、カメラおよびデジタルカメラに代表されるカメラまたはビデオ機器用部品、カセットプレイヤー、DAT、LD(Laser Disk)、MD(Mini Disk)、CD(Compact Disk)〔CD−ROM(Read Only Memory)、CD−R(Recordable)、CD−RW(Rewritable)を含む〕、DVD(Digital Versatile Disk)〔DVD−ROM、DVD−R、DVD−RW、DVD−RAM(Random Access Memory)、DVD−Audioを含む〕、その他光デイスクドライブ、HDD、MFD、MO、ナビゲーションシステムおよびモバイルパーソナルコンピュータに代表される音楽、映像または情報機器、携帯電話およびファクシミリに代表される通信機器用部品などの電気・電子機器用部品。
[使用成分の内容]
A.ポリオキシメチレン樹脂
a−1;熱媒を通すことのできるジャケット付き2軸のパドル型連続重合機を80℃に調整し、水+蟻酸=4ppmであるトリオキサンを40モル/hrで、同時に環状ホルマールとして1、3−ジオキソランを2モル/hrで重合機に供給した。また、重合触媒としてシクロヘキサンに溶解させた三フッ化ホウ素ジ−n−ブチルエーテラートをトリオキサン1モルに対し5×10−5モルになるように、また連鎖移動剤として、下記式(7)の両末端ヒドロキシル基水素添加ポリブタジエン(Mn=2330)をトリオキサン1モルに対し1×10−3モルになるように連続的にフィードし重合を行った。重合機から排出されたポリマーをトリエチルアミン1%水溶液中に投入し重合触媒の失活を完全に行った。続いて、そのポリマーを濾過、洗浄し、濾過洗浄後の粗ポリオキシメチレン共重合体1重量部に対し、第4級アンモニウム化合物として、トリエチル(2−ヒドロキシエチル)アンモニウム蟻酸塩を窒素の量に換算して20重量ppmになるよう添加し、均一に混合した後120℃で乾燥した。
b−1:窒素ガスで置換した攪拌機付きリアクターのシクロヘキサン溶媒中で、n−ブチルリチウムを重合開始剤として用い、B1−B2−B1構造を有するスチレンブタジエンランダム共重合体を重合した。その後、窒素ガスで置換された別のリアクターへ重合液を移送し、水素加圧下で水素添加触媒を用いてポリブタジエン部分のエチレン性不飽和基に水素添加を実行した。得られた水素添加重合体は、結合スチレン量70重量%、ポリマー中のブロックスチレン全ての含有量が5重量%であり、ブタジエン部分の1,2ビニル結合量が14重量%、GPCで測定した重量平均量は190,000でMw/Mnは1.9であった。このポリマーのTanδピーク温度は15℃であった。
c−1:無水マレイン酸変性エチレン−ブテン共重合体(商品名タフマーMH7010、三井化学(株)製、マレイン酸変性率0.5重量%)
c−2:エチレン−ブテン共重合体(商品名タフマーA4090、三井化学(株)製)
d−1:ラボ・プラストミル(東洋精機(株)製)を用いて、5重量%のメタクリル酸メチルを含有するメルトインディックスMI(ASTM−D1238−57T)=5g/10minのエチレン−メチルメタクリレート共重合体24gと、下記式(8)のシリコーン化合物36gとを、温度=180℃、回転数=60rpmで20分間溶融混練することによって得られたポリオレフィンにシリコーン化合物がグラフトした樹脂。
このシリコーングラフト化ポリオレフィン系樹脂中のシリコーン化合物のグラフト率は70重量%で、フリーのシリコーン化合物は18重量%であった。
e−1:ポリエチレングリコール(分子量6,000)
e−2:セチルミリステアレート
(F)無機充填剤材
f−1:ウォラストナイト(平均粒子径3μm、アスペクト比3)
(1)物性評価
実施例及び比較例で得られたペレットを80℃で3時間乾燥した後、シリンダー温度200℃に設定された5オンス成形機(東芝機械(株)製 IS−100E)を用いて、金型温度70℃、冷却時間30秒の条件で物性評価用試験片を成形した。この試験片を用いて下記の試験を行った。
1)引張強度、伸度;ASTM D638に基づいて測定。
2)曲げ強度、弾性率;ASTM D790に基づいて測定。
3)アイゾッド衝撃強度;ASTM D256に基づいて測定。
4)薄肉成形品剥離
実施例及び比較例で得られたペレットを80℃で3時間乾燥した後、シリンダー温度200℃に設定された(無機充填剤添加系は220℃に設定)5オンス成形機(東芝機械(株)製IS−100GN)を用い金型温度80℃、射出圧力一定で、射出速度を変化させて、厚さ1mm、幅5mmの渦巻状の薄肉成形品を成形し、表面のハクリを評価した。評価の基準は以下の通りである。
◎;射出速度80%でハクリが認められないもの
○;射出速度80%以上でハクリが認められるもの
△;射出速度40%以上でハクリが認められるもの
×;射出速度20%以上でハクリが認められるもの
実施例及び比較例でえられたペレットを80℃で3時間乾燥した後、シリンダー温度200℃に設定された5オンス成形機(東芝機械(株)製 IS−100E)を用いて、金型温度70℃、冷却時間30秒の条件で、厚さ3.0mm×幅13mm×長さ175mmのダンベル成形品を作成した。この成形品を用い、無響音室にて、片方の端部を固定し、その固定端の根元をインパルスハンマーで打撃した際の放射音を測定し、小野測器社製の音響解析システムCF−5220により、ハンマーの加振力信号とマイクロホンの音圧信号との周波数応答関数を求めたものである。数値の大きい方が、制振性能・消音性能に優れる。
(イ)往復動摩擦摩耗試験
実施例及び比較例で得られたペレットを80℃で3時間乾燥した後、シリンダー温度200℃に設定された1オンス成形機(東洋機械金属(株)製 TI−30G)で金型温度70℃、冷却時間20秒の条件で、厚さ3mmの平板を成形し試験片とした。この試験片を、往復動摩擦摩耗試験機(東洋精密(株)製 AFT−15MS型)を用いて荷重2kg、線速度30mm/sec、往復距離20mmおよび高負荷発熱条件対応として、60℃で5000回往復し、摩擦係数と摩耗量を測定した。相手材料としては、ポリオキシメチレン樹脂試験片(旭化成(株)製テナック−C4520を用いて成形した直径5mmの円筒状で先端R=2.5mm)を用いた。
実施例及び比較例で得られたペレットを80℃で3時間乾燥した後、シリンダー温度200℃に設定された1オンス成形機(東洋機械金属(株)製 TI30−G2)で金型温度40℃または60℃、冷却時間12秒の条件で、内径6mm、外径12mm、高さ17mmの円柱状プーリーを成形し、試験片とした。この試験片を軸穴摺動試験機(神鋼造機(株)製 樹脂製小型軸受摩擦磨耗試験機)を用いて、線速度92.7mm/sec、間欠(ON/OFF=60/30sec)一定で、OFF間にて荷重を変化させ、融着する時の荷重を求めた。固定軸(シャフト)には、外径6mmのテナックLA541Tを用いた。
大蔵インダストリー社製噛み合い歯車騒音評価機を用い、回転数3000rpm、トルク150kg−cm、温度23℃の条件で稼動させ、小野測器社製騒音計で騒音測定範囲50Hz〜20kHz、測定モードA特性(人の耳で聞いた状態に近似)で測定を行った。測定に用いたギヤは歯数50、モジュール0.6、ピッチ円直径30mmφの平歯車を用いた。
軸穴融着試験に用いた円柱プーリー内径6mm、外径12mm、高さ17mmの円柱状プーリーを用い、オレフィン系グリース(ダウ・コーニング・アジア社製モリコート(商標)PG641)の入った容器に浸漬し、50℃のオーブンで500時間過熱処理を行った。その後、グリース浸漬前後の外形寸法をマイクロメーターで測定し、増加量を求めた。
◎;寸法増加が0〜50μm未満
○;寸法増加が50〜100μm未満
△;寸法増加が100〜200μm未満
×;寸法増加が200〜300μm未満
××;寸法増加が300μm以上
実施例1の(b−1)成分55重量部を(c−1)成分55重量部に変更する以外は、実施例1と全く同様に実施した。結果を表1に示す。
[比較例2]
実施例1の(b−1)成分55重量部を(b−3)成分55重量部に変更する以外は、実施例1と全く同様に実施した。結果を表1に示す。
[比較例3]
実施例2の(b−1)成分40重量部を(b−3)成分40重量部に変更する以外は、実施例1と全く同様に実施した。結果を表1に示す。
実施例3の(b−1)成分55重量部を(b−3)成分55重量部に変更する以外は、実施例3と全く同様に実施した。結果を表2に示す。
[比較例5]
実施例4の(b−1)成分40重量部を(b−3)成分40重量部に変更する以外は、実施例4と全く同様に実施した。結果を表2に示す。
実施例4の(b−1)および(c−1)成分を表3に示す量に変更する以外は、実施例4と全く同様に実施した。結果を表3に示す。
実施例3の(b−1)成分55重量部を(c−1)成分55重量部に変更する以外は、実施例3と全く同様に実施した。結果を表3に示す。
実施例4の(c−1)成分を表3の如く、(c−1)成分と(c−2)成分を併用に変更し、あるいは(c−2)成分へ変更する以外は、実施例4と全く同様に実施した。結果を表3に示す。
実施例12の(b−1)成分20重量部を(b−3)成分20重量部に変更する以外は、実施例12と全く同様に実施した。結果を表4に示す。
[比較例8]
実施例13の(b−1)成分15重量部を(b−3)成分15重量部に変更する以外は、実施例12と全く同様に実施した。結果を表4に示す。
(1)プリンター及び複写機に代表されるOA機器に使用される部品
(2)VTRおよびビデオムービーに代表されるビデオ機器に使用される部品
(3)カセットプレーヤー、LD、MD、CD(含CD−ROM、CD−R、CD−RW)、DVD(含DVD−ROM、DVD−R、DVD−RAM、DVD−Audio)、ナビゲーションシステムおよびモバイルコンピューターに代表される音楽、映像、または情報機器に使用される部品
(4)携帯電話、およびファクシミリに代表される通信機器に使用される部品
(5)自動車内外装部品に使用されるクリップ、スルーアンカー、タング、燃料タンク、燃料タンクおよびその周辺部品に使用される部品
(6)使い捨てカメラ、玩具、ファスナー、コンベア、バックル、および住設機器に代表される工業雑貨に使用される部品
Claims (8)
- (A)ポリオキシメチレン樹脂;
(B)粘弾性スペクトルにおけるtanδの主分散ピークが60℃以下の水素添加された芳香族ビニル化合物−共役ジエン化合物ランダム共重合体ブロックを少なくとも一個有する重合体;及び任意に、
(C)ポリオレフィン系樹脂を含み、
(A)、(B)及び(C)の合計100重量部に対して、(A)が10〜99.5重量部、(B)+(C)が0.5〜90重量部の範囲であり、かつ(B)/(C)の重量比が100/0〜20/80の範囲である、ポリオキシメチレン樹脂組成物。 - (A)、(B)及び(C)の合計100重量部に対して、さらに(D)シリコーングラフト化ポリオレフィン樹脂0.1〜30重量部を添加してなる、請求項1に記載のポリオキシメチレン樹脂組成物。
- (A)、(B)及び(C)の合計100重量部に対して、さらに(E)潤滑剤0.05〜20重量部および/または(F)無機充填材0.1〜150重量部を添加してなる、請求項1または2に記載のポリオキシメチレン樹脂組成物。
- (A)ポリオキシメチレン樹脂が、下記式(1)で表される数平均分子量10,000〜500,000のポリオキシメチレンブロック共重合体(A−1)である、請求項1〜3の何れか1項に記載のポリオキシメチレン樹脂組成物。
- (A)ポリオキシメチレン樹脂が、オキシメチレン基を主たる繰り返し単位とし、炭素数2以上のオキシアルキレン基をオキシメチレン基に対して、0.1〜10モル%を含有するポリオキシメチレン共重合体(A−2)と前記(A−1)との併用であり、その重量比(A−1)/(A−2)が100/0〜10/90の範囲である、請求項4に記載のポリオキシメチレン樹脂組成物。
- (B)水素添加された芳香族ビニル化合物−共役ジエン化合物ランダム共重合体ブロックを少なくとも一個有する重合体が、ビニル芳香族化合物を主体とする少なくとも1個の重合体ブロックB1(ビニル芳香族化合物の含有量が少なくとも90重量%以上である)と、少なくとも1個のビニル芳香族化合物−共役ジエン化合物ランダム共重合体ブロックB2(ビニル芳香族化合物の含有量が3重量%以上、90重量%未満である)とからなるブロック共重合体であり、
ビニル芳香族化合物の含有量が50〜90重量%の範囲であり、かつ粘弾性スペクトルにおけるtanδの主分散ピークが60℃〜−30℃の範囲である、請求項1〜5の何れか1項に記載のポリオキシメチレン樹脂組成物。 - (C)ポリオレフィン系樹脂が、α,β−不飽和カルボン酸及び/又はそれらの酸無水物による変性体である、請求項1〜6の何れか1項に記載のポリオキシメチレン樹脂組成物。
- 請求項1〜7の何れか1項に記載のポリオキシメチレン樹脂組成物を成形、切削、または成形・切削加工して得られる成形体。
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