JP2014503526A - Glp−1アゴニストとn−(8−(2−ヒドロキシベンゾイル)アミノ)カプリル酸の塩とを含む固形組成物 - Google Patents
Glp−1アゴニストとn−(8−(2−ヒドロキシベンゾイル)アミノ)カプリル酸の塩とを含む固形組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- 229960001693 terazosin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VCKUSRYTPJJLNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N terazosin Chemical compound N=1C(N)=C2C=C(OC)C(OC)=CC2=NC=1N(CC1)CCN1C(=O)C1CCCO1 VCKUSRYTPJJLNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WROMPOXWARCANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tfa trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F.OC(=O)C(F)(F)F WROMPOXWARCANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004605 timolol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
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- 229960001130 urapidil Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
用語「GLP-1アゴニスト」は、本明細書で使用するとき、ヒトGLP-1受容体を完全に又は部分的に活性化する化合物を指す。いくつかの実施形態において、「GLP-1アゴニスト」は、当技術分野で公知の方法(例えば、WO98/08871を参照)に従って測定するとき、例えば、1μΜ未満(例えば100nM未満)の親和定数(KD)でGLP-1受容体に結合するか、又は、1μΜ未満(例えば100nM未満)の効力(EC50)でGLP-1受容体を活性化して、インスリン分泌活性を奏する。ここで、インスリン分泌活性は、当業者に公知のインビボ若しくはインビトロアッセイで測定し得る。例えば、GLP-1アゴニストを、増大した血中グルコース濃度を有する動物(例えば、静脈内グルコース負荷試験(IVGTT)により得られる動物が挙げられ、当業者であれば、例えば動物の種に依存して、IVGTTのために適切なグルコース用量及び適切な血液サンプリング計画を決定することができる)に投与して、その血漿インスリン濃度を経時的に測定し得る。
を含む。いくつかの実施形態において、置換基は、式(X)を含み、式中、nは、13〜19の範囲、例えば、13〜17の範囲である。いくつかの実施形態において、置換基は、式(X)を含み、式中、nは13、15又は17である。いくつかの実施形態において、置換基は、式(X)を含み、式中、nは13である。いくつかの実施形態において、置換基は、式(X)を含み、式中、nは、15である。いくつかの実施形態において、置換基は、式(X)を含み、式中、nは、17である。いくつかの実施形態において、置換基は、1又は複数の8-アミノ-3,6-ジオキサオクタン酸(OEG)、例えば、2つのOEGを含む。
ボキシブチリル-アミノ)エトキシ)エトキシ]アセチル)エトキシ)エトキシ)アセチル)}-[デスアミノHis7,Glu22,Arg26,Glu30,Arg34,Lys37]GLP-1-(7-37)アミド; N-ε37-{2-(2-(2-(2-[2-(2-(4-(ヘキサデカノイルアミノ)-4-カルボキシ-ブチリル-アミノ)エトキシ)エトキシ]アセチル)エトキシ)エトキシ)アセチル)}-[デスアミノHis7,Glu22,Arg26,Arg34,Lys37]GLP-1-(7-37)アミド; N-ε37-(2-(2-(2-(2-(2-(2-(2-(2-(2-(オクタデカノイル-アミノ)エトキシ)エトキシ)アセチルアミノ)エトキシ)エトキシ)アセチルアミノ)エトキシ)エトキシ)アセチル)[デスアミノHis7,Glu22,Arg26,Arg34,Lys37]GLP-1(7-37)アミド; N-ε37-[4-(16-(1H-テトラゾール-5-イル)ヘキサデカノイルスルファモイル)ブチリル][デスアミノ-His7,Glu22,Arg26,Arg34,Lys37]GLP-1-(7-37)アミド; N-ε37-[2-(2-{2-[2-(2-{2-[(S)-4-カルボキシ-4-(19-カルボキシノナデカノイルアミノ)ブチリルアミノ]エトキシ}エトキシ)アセチルアミノ]エトキシ}エトキシ)アセチル][デスアミノHis7,Glu22,Arg26,Arg34,Lys37]GLP-1-(7-37); N-ε37-(2-{2-[2-((S)-4-カルボキシ-4-{(S)-4-カルボキシ-4-[(S)-4-カルボキシ-4-(19-カルボキシ-ノナデカノイルアミノ)ブチリルアミノ]ブチリルアミノ}ブチリルアミノ)エトキシ]エトキシ}アセチル)[デスアミノHis7,Glu22,Arg26,Arg34,Lys37]GLP-1-(7-37); N-ε37-{2-[2-(2-{(S)-4-[(S)-4-(12-{4-[16-(2-tert-ブチル-2H-テトラゾール-5-イル)-ヘキサデカノイルスルファモイル]ブチリルアミノ}ドデカノイルアミノ)-4-カルボキシブチリルアミノ]-4-カルボキシブチリルアミノ}エトキシ)エトキシ]アセチル}[デスアミノHis7,Glu22,Arg26,Arg34,Lys37]GLP-1(7-37); N-ε37-[2-(2-{2-[2-(2-{2-[(S)-4-カルボキシ-4-(17-カルボキシ-ヘプタデカノイルアミノ)-ブチリルアミノ]-エトキシ}-エトキシ)-アセチルアミノ]-エトキシ}-エトキシ)-アセチル][Aib8,Glu22,Arg26,Arg34,Lys37]GLP-1-(7-37); N-α37-[2-(2-{2-[2-(2-{2-[(S)-4-カルボキシ-4-(17-カルボキシ-ヘプタデカノイルアミノ)-ブチリルアミノ]-エトキシ}-エトキシ)-アセチルアミノ]-エトキシ}-エトキシ)-アセチル][Aib8,Glu22,Arg26,Arg34,ε-Lys37]GLP-1-(7-37)ペプチド; N-ε37-[2-(2-{2-[2-(2-{2-[(S)-4-カルボキシ-4-(17-カルボキシ-ヘプタデカノイルアミノ)-ブチリルアミノ]-エトキシ}-エトキシ)-アセチルアミノ]-エトキシ}-エトキシ)-アセチル][デスアミノHis7,Glu22,Arg26,Arg34,Lys37]GLP-1-(7-37); N-ε36-[2-(2-{2-[2-(2-{2-[(S)-4-カルボキシ-4-(15-カルボキシ-ペンタデカノイルアミノ)-ブチリルアミノ]-エトキシ}-エトキシ)-アセチルアミノ]-エトキシ}-エトキシ)-アセチル][デスアミノHis7,Glu22,Arg26,Glu30,Arg34,Lys36]GLP-1-(7-37)-Glu-Lysペプチド; N-ε37-[2-(2-{2-[2-(2-{2-[(S)-4-カルボキシ-4-({トランス-4-[(19-カルボキシノナデカノイルアミノ)メチル]シクロヘキサンカルボニル}アミノ)ブチリル-アミノ]エトキシ}エトキシ)アセチルアミノ]エトキシ}エトキシ)アセチル][Aib8,Glu22,Arg26,Arg34,Lys37]GLP-1-(7-37); N-ε37-[2-(2-{2-[2-(2-{2-[(S)-4-カルボキシ-4-(17-カルボキシ-ヘプタデカノイルアミノ)-ブチリルアミノ]-エトキシ}-エトキシ)-アセチルアミノ]-エトキシ}-エトキシ)-アセチル]-[Aib8,Glu22,Arg26,Arg34,Aib35,Lys37]GLP-1-(7-37); N-ε37-[(S)-4-カルボキシ-4-(2-{2-[2-(2-{2-[2-(17-カルボキシヘプタデカノイルアミノ)エトキシ]エトキシ}アセチルアミノ)エトキシ]エトキシ}アセチルアミノ)ブチリル][Aib8,Glu22,Arg26,34,Lys37]GLP-1(7-37); N-ε37-[2-(2-[2-(2-[2-(2-[4-(17-カルボキシヘプタデカノイルアミノ)-4(S)-カルボキシブチリルアミノ]エトキシ)エトキシ]アセチルアミノ)エトキシ]エトキシ)アセチル][ImPr7,Glu22,Arg26,34,Lys37],GLP-1-(7-37); N-ε26-{2-[2-(2-{2-[2-(2-{(S)-4-カルボキシ-4-[10-(4-カルボキシフェノキシ)デカノイルアミノ]ブチリルアミノ}エトキシ)エトキシ]アセチルアミノ}エトキシ)エトキシ]アセチル},N-ε37-{2-[2-(2-{2-[2-(2-{(S)-4-カルボキシ-4-[10-(4-カルボキシ-フェノキシ)デカノイルアミノ]ブチリルアミノ}エトキシ)エトキシ]アセチルアミノ}エトキシ)エトキシ]アセチル}-[Aib8,Arg34,Lys37]GLP-1(7-37)-OH; N-ε26(17-カルボキシヘプタ-デカノイル)-[Aib8,Arg34]GLP-1-(7-37)-ペプチド; N-ε26-(19-カルボキシノナデカノイル)-[Aib8,Arg34]GLP-1-(7-37); N-ε26-(4-{[N-(2-カルボキシエチル)-N-(15-カルボキシペンタ-デカノイル)アミノ]メチル}ベンゾイル[Arg34]GLP-1-(7-37); N-ε26-[2-(2-[2-(2-[2-(2-[4-(17-カルボキシヘプタデカノイルアミノ)-4(S)-カルボキシブチリルアミノ]エトキシ)エトキシ]アセチルアミノ)エトキシ]エトキシ)アセチル][Aib8,Arg34]GLP-1-(7-37); N-ε26-[2-(2-[2-(2-[2-(2-[4-(19-カルボキシノナデカノイルアミノ)-4(S)-カルボキシブチリルアミノ]エトキシ)エトキシ]アセチルアミノ)エトキシ]エトキシ)アセチル][Aib8,Arg34]GLP-1-(7-37); N-ε26-[2-(2-[2-(2-[2-(2-[4-(17-カルボキシヘプタデカノイルアミノ)-4(S)-カルボキシブチリルアミノ]エトキシ)エトキシ]アセチルアミノ)エトキシ]エトキシ)アセチル][3-(4-イミダゾリル)プロピオニル7,Arg34]GLP-1-(7-37); N-ε26-[2-(2-[2-(2-[2-(2-[4-(17-カルボキシヘプタデカノイルアミノ)-(カルボキシメチル-アミノ)アセチルアミノ]エトキシ)エトキシ]アセチルアミノ)エトキシ]エトキシ)アセチル][Aib8,Arg34]GLP-1-(7-37); N-ε26-[2-(2-[2-(2-[2-(2-[4-(17-カルボキシヘプタデカノイルアミノ)-3(S)-スルホプロピオニルアミノ]エトキシ)エトキシ]アセチルアミノ)エトキシ]エトキシ)アセチル][Aib8,Arg34]GLP-1-(7-37); N-ε26-[2-(2-[2-(2-[2-(2-[4-(17-カルボキシヘプタデカノイルアミノ)-4(S)-カルボキシブチリルアミノ]エトキシ)エトキシ]アセチルアミノ)エトキシ]エトキシ)アセチル][Gly8,Arg34]GLP-1-(7-37); N-ε26-[2-(2-[2-(2-[2-(2-[4-(17-カルボキシヘプタデカノイルアミノ)-4(S)-カルボキシブチリルアミノ]エトキシ)エトキシ]アセチルアミノ)エトキシ]エトキシ)アセチル][Aib8,Arg34]GLP-1-(7-37)-アミド; N-ε26-[2-(2-[2-(2-[2-(2-[4-(17-カルボキシヘプタデカノイルアミノ)-4(S)-カルボキシブチリルアミノ]エトキシ)エトキシ]アセチルアミノ)エトキシ]エトキシ)アセチル][Aib8,Arg34,Pro37]GLP-1-(7-37)アミド; Aib8,Lys26(N-ε26-{2-(2-(2-(2-[2-(2-(4-(ペンタデカノイルアミノ)-4-カルボキシブチリルアミノ)エトキシ)エトキシ]アセチル)エトキシ)エトキシ)アセチル)}),Arg34)GLP-1H(7-37)-OH; N-ε26-[2-(2-[2-(2-[2-(2-[4-{[N-(2-カルボキシエチル)-N-(17-カルボキシヘプタデカノイル)アミノ]メチル}ベンゾイル)アミノ]エトキシ)エトキシ]アセチルアミノ)エトキシ]エトキシ)アセチル][Aib8,Arg34]GLP-1(7-37); N-α7-ホルミル、N-ε26-[2-(2-[2-(2-[2-(2-[4-(17-カルボキシヘプタデカノイル-アミノ)-4(S)-カルボキシ-ブチリルアミノ]エトキシ)エトキシ]アセチルアミノ)エトキシ]エトキシ)アセチル][Arg34]GLP-1-(7-37); N-ε2626-[2-(2-[2-(2-[2-(2-[4-(17-カルボキシヘプタデカノイルアミノ)-4(S)-カルボキシ-ブチリルアミノ]エトキシ)エトキシ]アセチルアミノ)エトキシ]エトキシ)アセチル][Aib8,Glu22,Arg34]GLP-1-(7-37); N-ε26{3-[2-(2-{2-[2-(2-{2-[2-(2-[4-(15-(N-((S)-1,3-ジカルボキシプロピル)カルバモイル)ペンタデカノイルアミノ)-(S)-4-カルボキシブチリルアミノ]エトキシ)エトキシ]エトキシ}エトキシ)エトキシ]エトキシ}エトキシ)エトキシ]プロピオニル}[Aib8,Arg34]GLP-1-(7-37); N-ε26-[2-(2-[2-(2-[2-(2-[4-{[N-(2-カルボキシエチル)-N-(17-カルボキシ-ヘプタデカノイル)アミノ]メチル}ベンゾイル]アミノ](4(S)-カルボキシブチリル-アミノ)エトキシ]エトキシ]アセチルアミノ]エトキシ]エトキシ]アセチル][Aib8,Arg34]GLP-1(7-37); N-ε26-{(S)-4-カルボキシ-4-((S)-4-カルボキシ-4-((S)-4-カルボキシ-4-((S)-4-カルボキシ-4-(19-カルボキシ-ノナデカノイルアミノ)ブチリルアミノ)ブチリルアミノ)ブチリルアミノ)ブチリルアミノ}[Aib8,Arg34]GLP-1-(7-37); N-ε26-4-(17-カルボキシヘプタデカノイル-アミノ)-4(S)-カルボキシブチリル-[Aib8,Arg34]GLP-1-(7-37); N-ε26-{3-[2-(2-{2-[2-(2-{2-[2-(2-[4-(17-カルボキシヘプタデカノイルアミノ)-4(S)-カルボキシブチリルアミノ]エトキシ)エトキシ]エトキシ}エトキシ)エトキシ]エトキシ}エトキシ)エトキシ]プロピオニル}[Aib8,Arg34]GLP-1-(7-37); N-ε26-{2-(2-(2-(2-[2-(2-(4-(17-カルボキシヘプタデカノイルアミノ)-4-カルボキシブチリルアミノ) エトキシ)エトキシ]アセチル)エトキシ)エトキシ)アセチル}}-[Aib8,22,27,30,35,Arg34,Pro37,Lys26]GLP-1(7-37)アミド; N-ε26-[2-(2-[2-[4-(21-カルボキシウンイコサノイルアミノ)-4(S)-カルボキシブチリルアミノ]エトキシ]エトキシ)アセチル][Aib8,Arg34]GLP-1-(7-37);及びN-ε26-[2-(2-[2-(2-[2-(2-[4-(21-カルボキシウンイコサノイルアミノ)-4(S)-カルボキシブチリルアミノ] エトキシ)エトキシ]アセチルアミノ)エトキシ]エトキシ)アセチル][Aib8,Arg34]GLP-1-(7-37)からなる群から選択される。
本発明で使用される送達剤は、N-(8-(2-ヒドロキシベンゾイル)アミノ)カプリル酸の塩である。N-(8-(2-ヒドロキシベンゾイル)アミノ)カプリレートの構造式は、式(I)
本発明の組成物は、固形組成物であり、経口経路により投与される。
ト、β3アゴニスト、オキシントモジュリン及びアナログ、MSH(メラニン細胞刺激ホルモン)アゴニスト、MCH(メラニン細胞集中ホルモン)アンタゴニスト、CCK(コレシストキニン)アゴニスト、セロトニン再取り込み阻害剤、セロトニン及びノルアドレナリン再取り込み阻害剤、混合セロトニン及びノルアドレナリン化合物、5HT(セロトニン)アゴニスト、ボンベシンアゴニスト、ガラニンアンタゴニスト、成長ホルモン、成長ホルモン放出化合物、TRH(甲状腺刺激ホルモン放出ホルモン)アゴニスト、UCP2若しくは3(脱共役タンパク質2若しくは3)モジュレータ、レプチンアゴニスト、DAアゴニスト[ブロモクリプチン、ドプレキシン]、リパーゼ/アミラーゼ阻害剤、RXR(レチノイドX受容体)モジュレータ、TRβアゴニスト、ヒスタミンH3アンタゴニスト、消化管抑制ポリペプチドアゴニスト若しくはアンタゴニスト(GIPアナログ)、ガストリン及びガストリンアナログである。
また本発明は、医薬として使用するための本発明の組成物に関する。特定の実施形態において、本発明の組成物は、以下の内科的治療(全てが好ましくは何れかの方法で糖尿病に関連する)に使用し得る:
(i)糖尿病の全ての形態[例えば、高血糖症、2型糖尿病、耐糖能異常、1型糖尿病、インスリン非依存型糖尿病、MODY(若年発症成人型糖尿病)、妊娠糖尿病]の、及び/又はHbA1Cの減少のための、予防及び/又は治療、
(ii)糖尿病の進行(例えば、2型糖尿病における進行)の遅延又は予防、耐糖能異常(IGT)のインスリン要求型2型糖尿病への進行の遅延、及び/又は、インスリン非要求型2型糖尿病のインスリン要求型2型糖尿病への進行の遅延、
(iii)β-細胞機能の改善、例えば、β-細胞アポトーシスの低下、β-細胞機能の向上及び/又はβ-細胞質量の増加、及び/又はβ-細胞に対するグルコース感受性の回復、
(iv)認知障害の予防及び/又は治療、
(v)摂食障害(例えば肥満)の予防及び/又は治療(例えば、食品摂取の低下、体重の減少、食欲の抑制、満腹感の誘導による)、気晴らし食い症候群(binge eating disorder)、神経性過食症、及び/又は抗精神病薬若しくはステロイドの投与により誘導される肥満の治療又は予防、胃能動性の低下、並びに/或いは胃内容排出の遅延、
(vi)糖尿病合併症(例えば、末梢神経障害を含む神経障害、腎障害、又は網膜障害)の予防及び/又は治療、
(vii)脂質パラメータの改善、例えば、脂質異常症の予防及び/又は治療、血清全脂質の低下、HDLの低下、小粒子高比重LDLの低下、VLDLの低下、トリグリセリドの低下、コレステロールの低下、HDLの増加、ヒトにおけるリポタンパク質a[Lp(a)]の血漿レベルの低下、インビトロ及び/又はインビボにおけるアポリポタンパク質a[apo(a)]の生成阻害、
(iix)心血管疾患[例えば、心症候群X、アテローム硬化症、心筋梗塞、冠動脈心疾患、卒中、脳虚血、初期心疾患又は初期心血管疾患(例えば、左室肥大)、冠状動脈不全、本態性高血圧、急性の高血圧緊急症、心筋症、心不全、運動耐性、慢性心不全、不整脈、心律動異常、卒倒、アテローム硬化症、軽度慢性心不全、狭心症、心臓バイパス再閉塞、間欠性跛行(動脈硬化性閉塞症)、拡張機能障害、及び/又は心臓収縮機能不全]の予防及び/又は治療、
(ix)胃腸疾患(例えば、炎症性腸疾患、小腸症候群若しくはクローン病、消化不良、及び/又は胃潰瘍)の予防及び/又は治療、
(x)重篤疾患の予防及び/若しくは治療[例えば、危篤状態の患者、重症疾患多発ニューロパチー(CIPNP)患者、及び/若しくはCIPNPの可能性のある患者の治療、重篤疾患若しくはCIPNPの発症の予防、患者の全身性炎症反応症候群(SIRS)の予防、治療及び/若しくは治癒、並びに/又は、入院中患者の菌血病、敗血病及び/若しくは敗血症ショックの罹患予防若しくは罹患率の低下]、並びに/或いは、
(xi)多嚢胞性卵巣症候群(PCOS)の予防及び/又は治療。
1.GLP-1アゴニストとN-(8-(2-ヒドロキシベンゾイル)アミノ)カプリル酸の塩とを含み、前記N-(8-(2-ヒドロキシベンゾイル)アミノ)カプリル酸の塩の量が少なくとも0.6mmolである、経口投与用固形組成物。
2.GLP-1アゴニストとN-(8-(2-ヒドロキシベンゾイル)アミノ)カプリル酸の塩とを含み、前記N-(8-(2-ヒドロキシベンゾイル)アミノ)カプリル酸の塩の量が少なくとも0.8mmolである、経口投与用固形組成物。
3.錠剤の形態である、先行する実施形態のいずれか一つに記載の組成物。
4.錠剤が、175〜1000mgの範囲の重量を有する、先行する実施形態のいずれか一つに記載の組成物。
5.錠剤が、200〜800mgの範囲の重量を有する、先行する実施形態のいずれか一つに記載の組成物。
6.錠剤が、200mg、例えば400mg又は700mgからなる群から選択される重量を有する、先行する実施形態のいずれか一つに記載の組成物。
7.錠剤が、200mg、400mg、600mg又は800mgからなる群から選択される重量を有する、先行する実施形態のいずれか一つに記載の組成物。
8.前記N-(8-(2-ヒドロキシベンゾイル)アミノ)カプリル酸の塩が、1つの一価カチオン、2つの一価カチオン、又は1つの二価カチオンを含む、先行する実施形態のいずれか一つに記載の組成物。
9.前記N-(8-(2-ヒドロキシベンゾイル)アミノ)カプリル酸の塩が、N-(8-(2-ヒドロキシベンゾイル)アミノ)カプリル酸のナトリウム塩、カリウム塩、及びカルシウム塩からなる群から選択される、先行する実施形態のいずれか一つに記載の組成物。
10.前記N-(8-(2-ヒドロキシベンゾイル)アミノ)カプリル酸の塩が、N-(8-(2-ヒドロキシベンゾイル)アミノ)カプリル酸ナトリウム(SNAC)である、先行する実施形態のいずれか一つに記載の組成物。
11.前記N-(8-(2-ヒドロキシベンゾイル)アミノ)カプリル酸の塩の量が、0.6〜2.1mmol、例えば、0.6〜1.9mmol、0.7〜1.7mmol、又は0.8〜1.3mmolの範囲内である、先行する実施形態のいずれか一つに記載の組成物。
12.前記N-(8-(2-ヒドロキシベンゾイル)アミノ)カプリル酸の塩の量が、少なくとも0.6mmoである、例えば少なくとも0.65mmol、少なくとも0.7mmol、少なくとも0.75mmol、少なくとも0.8mmol、少なくとも0.8mmol、少なくとも0.9mmol、少なくとも0.95mmol及び少なくとも1mmolからなる群から選択される、先行する実施形態のいずれか一つに記載の組成物。
13.前記N-(8-(2-ヒドロキシベンゾイル)アミノ)カプリル酸の塩の量が、2.1mmol以下である、例えば、2.1mmol以下、2mmol以下、1.9mmol以下、1.8mmol以下、1.7mmol以下、1.6mmol以下、1.5mmol以下、1.4mmol以下、1.3mmol以下、1.2mmol以下、及び1.1mmol以下からなる群から選択される、先行する実施形態のいずれか一つに記載の組成物。
14.前記N-(8-(2-ヒドロキシベンゾイル)アミノ)カプリル酸の塩の量が、1mmol、例えば1.08mmolである、先行する実施形態のいずれか一つに記載の組成物。
15.前記組成物が、少なくとも60%(w/w)、例えば、少なくとも70%(w/w)又は少なくとも75%(w/w)の前記N-(8-(2-ヒドロキシベンゾイル)アミノ)カプリル酸の塩を含む、先行する実施形態のいずれか一つに記載の組成物。
16.SNACの量が、少なくとも175mgである、例えば、少なくとも200mg、少なくとも210mg、少なくとも220mg、少なくとも230mg、少なくとも240mg、少なくとも250mg、少なくとも260mg、少なくとも270mg及び少なくとも280mgからなる群から選択される量である、実施形態10に記載の組成物。
17.SNACの量が、575mg以下である、例えば、550mg以下、525mg以下、500mg以下、475mg以下、450mg以下、425mg以下、400mg以下、375mg以下、350mg以下、及び325mg以下からなる群から選択される量である、実施形態10に記載の組成物。
18.SNACの量が300mgである、実施形態10に記載の組成物。
19.GLP-1アゴニストの量が、0.01mg〜100mgの範囲内である、先行する実施形態のいずれか一つに記載の組成物。
20.GLP-1アゴニストが1つの置換基を含む、先行する実施形態のいずれか一つに記載の組成物。
21.前記置換基が、脂肪酸又は脂肪族二酸を含む、先行する実施形態のいずれか一つに記載の組成物。
22.前記置換基が、C16、C18又はC20脂肪酸を含む、先行する実施形態のいずれか一つに記載の組成物。
23.前記置換基が、C16、C18又はC20脂肪族二酸を含む、先行する実施形態のいずれか一つに記載の組成物。
24.前記置換基が、式(X)
を含む、先行する実施形態のいずれか一つに記載の組成物。
25.前記置換基が、1又は複数の8-アミノ-3,6-ジオキサオクタン酸(OEG)、例えば2つのOEGを含む、先行する実施形態のいずれか一つに記載の組成物。
26.GLP-1アゴニストが、GLP-1(7-37)、GLP-1(7-36)アミド、エキセンディン-4、又は10個以下の置換、欠失、付加及び/若しくは挿入を含むそのアナログであり、前記GLP-1アゴニストは任意選択的に1個の置換基を含む、先行する実施形態のいずれか一つに記載の組成物。
27.GLP-1アゴニストが、GLP-1(7-37)、GLP-1(7-36)アミド、エキセンディン-4、又は7個以下の置換、欠失、付加及び/若しくは挿入を含むそのアナログであり、前記GLP-1アゴニストは任意選択的に1個の置換基を含む、先行する実施形態のいずれか一つに記載の組成物。
28.GLP-1アゴニストが、GLP-1(7-37)、GLP-1(7-36)アミド、エキセンディン-4、又は4個以下の置換、欠失、付加及び/若しくは挿入を含むそのアナログであり、前記GLP-1アゴニストは任意選択的に1個の置換基を含む、先行する実施形態のいずれか一つに記載の組成物。
29.GLP-1アゴニストが、GLP-1(7-37)、GLP-1(7-36)アミド、エキセンディン-4、又は3個以下の置換、欠失、付加及び/若しくは挿入を含むそのアナログであり、前記GLP-1アゴニストは任意選択的に1個の置換基を含む、先行する実施形態のいずれか一つに記載の組成物。
30.GLP-1アゴニストが、セマグルチドである、先行する実施形態のいずれか一つに記載の組成物。
31.GLP-1アゴニストの量が、1〜20mgの範囲、例えば5〜20mgの範囲、例えば5〜15mgの範囲、例えば10mgである、先行する実施形態のいずれか一つに記載の組成物。
32. GLP-1の量が、0.05〜25μmolの範囲、例えば、0.5〜2.5μmolの範囲である、先行する実施形態のいずれか一つに記載の組成物。
33.前記組成物が、少なくとも1種の薬学的に許容され得るさらなる賦形剤を含む、先行する実施形態のいずれか一つに記載の組成物。
34.前記賦形剤が、結合剤、充填剤、崩壊剤、並びに滑沢剤及び/又は流動促進剤からなる群の1又は複数から選択される、先行する実施形態のいずれか一つに記載の組成物。
35.前記組成物が、0.1〜10%(w/w)、例えば0.2〜4%(w/w)又は0.5〜3%(w/w)の結合剤を含む、先行する実施形態のいずれか一つに記載の組成物。
36.前記組成物が、1%(w/w)又は2%(w/w)の結合剤を含む、先行する実施形態のいずれか一つに記載の組成物。
37.前記結合剤が、ポビドンである、先行する実施形態のいずれか一つに記載の組成物。
38.前記組成物が、5〜40%(w/w)、例えば10〜30%(w/w)又は5〜25%(w/w)の充填剤を含む、先行する実施形態のいずれか一つに記載の組成物。
39.前記組成物が、10.9%(w/w)若しくは18%(w/w)の充填剤、又は19.5%(w/w)若しくは20.5(w/w)の充填剤を含む、先行する実施形態のいずれか一つに記載の組成物。
40.前記充填剤が、avicel、例えば、avicel PH 102若しくはavicel PH 200である、先行する実施形態のいずれか一つに記載の組成物。
41.前記組成物が、0.1〜10%(w/w)又は0.5〜5%(w/w)の滑沢剤及び/又は流動促進剤を含む、先行する実施形態のいずれか一つに記載の組成物。
42.前記組成物が、1〜3.5%(w/w)又は1%(w/w)の滑沢剤及び/又は流動促進剤を含む、先行する実施形態のいずれか一つに記載の組成物。
43前記賦形剤が、ステアリン酸マグネシウムである、先行する実施形態のいずれか一つに記載の組成物。
44.前記組成物が、少なくとも60%(w/w)の送達剤、10%(w/w)未満の結合剤、5〜40%(w/w)の充填剤、並びに10%(w/w)未満の滑沢剤及び/又は流動促進剤を含む、先行する実施形態のいずれか一つに記載の組成物。
45.組成物を経口的に投与する、先行する実施形態のいずれか一つに記載の組成物の使用。
46.前記錠剤が、表面浸食特性を有する、先行する実施形態のいずれか一つに記載の組成物。
47.前記錠剤が、本明細書に記載の同時放出試験で測定するとき、GLP-1アゴニストと送達剤とを共放出する、先行する実施形態のいずれか一つに記載の組成物。
48.前記錠剤が、本明細書に記載の崩壊試験で測定するとき、7〜15分の範囲の崩壊時間を有する、先行する実施形態のいずれか一つに記載の組成物。
49.前記錠剤が、本明細書に記載の硬度試験で測定するとき、少なくとも50Nの硬度を有する、先行する実施形態のいずれか一つに記載の組成物。
50.医薬における、先行する実施形態のいずれか一つで定義される組成物の使用。
51.2型糖尿病又は肥満を治療するための、先行する実施形態のいずれか一つで定義される組成物の使用。
52.先行する実施形態のいずれか一つで定義される組成物を投与することを含む、2型糖尿病又は肥満を治療するための方法。
(実施例1)
本研究の目的は、セマグルチドとSNACとを含む一連の組成物について、ビーグル犬での経口生物学的利用能を評価することであった。
動物、投薬及び血液サンプリング
24匹の雄と24匹の雌のビーグル犬(試験期間中の体重6〜11kg)を試験に用いた。犬は絶食状態として投与した。組成物を、4匹の雄と4匹の雌の群の犬に、単回経口投薬により投与した。血液試料は、以下の時間点で採取した:投薬前、並びに、投薬後0.25、0.5、0.75、1、1.5、2、2.5、3、4、6、8、24、48、72、96、120、144、192及び240時間。
全ての血液試料を、試験管(安定化のためにEDTAを含有)に回収し、遠心するまで氷上で維持した。遠心分離によって全血から血漿を分離し、分析するまで、血漿を-20℃以下で保存した。
血漿に、Luminescence Oxygen Channeling Immunoassay(LOCI)を使用して、セマグルチドについての解析を行った。LOCIアッセイでは、ストレプトアビジンで被覆したドナービーズと、セマグルチドの分子の中央領域に結合するモノクローナル抗体を抱合させたアクセプタービーズとを利用する。N-末端エピトープに特異的な他のモノクローナル抗体を、ビオチン標識した。このアッセイでは、3つの反応体が、2部位免疫複合体(two-sited immuno-complex)を形成するセマグルチドと複合体化した。この複合体の照明により、ドナービーズから一重項酸素原子が放出されてアクセプタービーズに伝わり、化学発光が引き起こされ、この化学発光をEnVisionプレートリーダーで測定した。この光の量は、セマグルチドの濃度に比例しており、血漿における定量限界値(LLOQ)は100pMであった。
組成物におけるセマグルチドとSNACの量は、逆相HPLC方法を用いて行った。HPLCは、UV検出(230nm)を用い、移動相の直線勾配を脱イオン化H20:トリフルオロ酢酸(TFA)(1000:1)(v/v)(A)とアセトニトリル:TFA(1000:1)(v/v)(B)とで構成した。
セマグルチド血漿濃度データを、PCベースのソフトウェアWinNonlin,v.5.2(Pharsight、Mountain View、CA. 94041、USA)を使用して、非コンパートメント薬物動態解析にかけた。個々の犬についてそれぞれ、最大血漿濃度(Cmax)、及び最大血漿濃度の時間(tmax)を、血漿濃度時間曲線から読み取った。以下の薬物動態パラメータ:無限時間までの曲線下面積(Area Under the Curve to infinity)(AUCinf)、及びAUCinf./用量(AUCinf./D)を推定した。生物学的利用能(F)は、経口投与後及び静脈内投与後の用量正規化AUC(AUCinf./D)に対する吸収分の割合(単位は%)として計算した。薬物動態結果の要約統計量を、算術平均と算出標準偏差として表し、またTmax及び血漿半減期について表した。
異なる量のSNAC(150、300及び600mg)とセマグルチド(5、10、15及び20mg)とを含む錠剤を調製した。錠剤の組成をTable 1(表1)に示す。
1)始めに、成分を、#35メッシュの篩にかけた。
2)セマグルチド及びSNACを、杵及び臼で幾何的にブレンドした。
3)ポビドンを水に溶解し、得られた溶液を使用して、セマグルチドとSNACとのブレンド物を造粒した。
4)得られた顆粒を、40℃を超えない温度で、水分レベルが≦4%になるまで乾燥した。
5)得られた乾燥顆粒を、#35メッシュを通して、粉砕した。
6)最後に、顆粒を、余剰の顆粒成分(Table 1(表1)参照)とブレンドし、最終的なブレンド物を錠剤に圧縮した(圧縮は、およそ4.4kN以上の圧力で行った)。
Table 2(表2)に、Table 1(表1)に示す錠剤の単回投薬からの、セマグルチドについての薬物動態パラメータを要約して示す。
驚くべきことに、本研究において、300mgのSNACを含む錠剤は、150mg又は600mgのSNACを含む錠剤と比較して向上した生物学的利用能を示した。
Claims (15)
- GLP-1アゴニストとN-(8-(2-ヒドロキシベンゾイル)アミノ)カプリル酸の塩とを含む経口投与用固形組成物であって、前記N-(8-(2-ヒドロキシベンゾイル)アミノ)カプリル酸の塩の量が少なくとも0.6mmol又は少なくとも0.8mmolであり、前記GLP-1アゴニストが任意選択的に1つの置換基を含む、組成物。
- 錠剤の形態である、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記N-(8-(2-ヒドロキシベンゾイル)アミノ)カプリル酸の塩が、N-(8-(2-ヒドロキシベンゾイル)アミノ)カプリル酸ナトリウム(SNAC)である、請求項1又は2に記載の組成物。
- 前記N-(8-(2-ヒドロキシベンゾイル)アミノ)カプリル酸の塩の量が、0.6〜2.1mmol、例えば0.6〜1.9mmol、0.7〜1.7mmol又は0.8〜1.3mmolの範囲である、請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記N-(8-(2-ヒドロキシベンゾイル)アミノ)カプリル酸の塩の量が、少なくとも0.6mmolである、例えば、少なくとも0.65mmol、少なくとも0.7mmol、少なくとも0.75mmol、少なくとも0.8mmol、少なくとも0.8mmol、少なくとも0.9mmol、少なくとも0.95mmol及び少なくとも1mmolからなる群から選択される、請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記N-(8-(2-ヒドロキシベンゾイル)アミノ)カプリル酸の塩の量が、2.1mmol以下である、例えば、2.1mmol以下、2mmol以下、1.9mmol以下、1.8mmol以下、1.7mmol以下、1.6mmol以下、1.5mmol以下、1.4mmol以下、1.3mmol以下、1.2mmol以下及び1.1mmol以下からなる群から選択される、請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- GLP-1アゴニストの量が、0.01mg〜100mgの範囲である、請求項1から6のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記GLP-1アゴニストが、GLP-1(7-37)、GLP-1(7-36)アミド、エキセンディン-4、又は10個以下の置換、欠失、付加及び/若しくは挿入を含むそのアナログであり、前記GLP-1アゴニストが任意選択的に1個の置換基を含む、請求項1から7のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記置換基が、脂肪酸又は脂肪族二酸を含む、請求項1から8のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- GLP-1アゴニストが、セマグルチドである、請求項1から10のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- GLP-1の量が、0.05〜25μmolの範囲、例えば、0.5〜2.5μmolの範囲である、請求項1から11のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 少なくとも1種の追加の、薬学的に許容され得る賦形剤を含む、請求項1から12のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 医薬における、請求項1から13のいずれか一項に記載の組成物の使用。
- II型糖尿病又は肥満を治療するための、請求項1から13のいずれか一項に記載の組成物の使用。
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JP2015515459A (ja) * | 2012-03-22 | 2015-05-28 | ノヴォ ノルディスク アー/エス | 送達剤を含む組成物およびその調製 |
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