JP2008507826A - シンクロサイクロトロン用のプログラマブル・高周波波形生成器 - Google Patents
シンクロサイクロトロン用のプログラマブル・高周波波形生成器 Download PDFInfo
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- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05H—PLASMA TECHNIQUE; PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OF NEUTRONS; PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMIC BEAMS
- H05H13/00—Magnetic resonance accelerators; Cyclotrons
- H05H13/02—Synchrocyclotrons, i.e. frequency modulated cyclotrons
Abstract
【選択図】図1
Description
Q=1/R×√(L/C)
として定められ、ここでRは、共振回路の能動(active)抵抗であり、Lはインダクタンスであり、Cはこの回路のキャパシタンスである。
2b コイル
4a 金属磁極
4b 金属磁極
6a ヨーク
6b ヨーク
10 ディー
12 ディー ダミー・ディー
13 すき間
18 イオン源
22 抽出電極
28 回転コンデンサ 可変コンデンサ
300 シンクロサイクロトロン
304 ディー ダミー・ディー
306 ディー
310 注入電極
312 イオン源
314 抽出電極
316 ビーム監視器
319 デジタル波形生成器
Claims (74)
- 磁界生成器と、
共振回路とを有し、
前記共振回路に電圧が入力されるシンクロサイクロトロンであって、
前記共振回路が、磁極の間に配置され、間に磁界が横切るすき間を有している電極と、該電極を備える回路内の可変のリアクタンス素子であって、当該共振回路の共振周波数を変化させるためのリアクタンス素子とを有しており、
前記共振回路への入力電圧が、荷電粒子の加速の時間の間に変化する振動電圧であるシンクロサイクロトロン。 - 請求項1において、前記入力電圧の振幅が変化させられるシンクロサイクロトロン。
- 請求項1において、前記入力電圧の周波数が変化させられるシンクロサイクロトロン。
- 請求項1において、前記入力電圧の振幅および周波数が変化させられるシンクロサイクロトロン。
- 請求項4において、当該シンクロサイクロトロンに荷電粒子を注入するためのイオン源をさらに備えているシンクロサイクロトロン。
- 請求項5において、前記磁極の間に配置されて当該シンクロサイクロトロンから粒子ビームを抽出する抽出電極をさらに備えているシンクロサイクロトロン。
- 請求項6において、前記共振回路の共振状態を検出するための1つ以上のセンサをさらに備えているシンクロサイクロトロン。
- 請求項7において、前記入力電圧の周波数が、共振状態を維持するように調節されるシンクロサイクロトロン。
- 請求項8において、共振状態を維持するため、前記可変のリアクタンス素子のリアクタンスを制御して前記共振回路の共振周波数を調節するための手段をさらに備えているシンクロサイクロトロン。
- 請求項9において、粒子ビームを測定するためのビーム監視器をさらに備えており、前記入力電圧、前記イオン源、および前記抽出電極の少なくとも1つが、前記粒子ビームの変化を補償すべく制御されるシンクロサイクロトロン。
- 請求項10において、前記ビーム監視器が、粒子ビームの強度を測定するシンクロサイクロトロン。
- 請求項10において、前記ビーム監視器が、粒子ビームのタイミングを測定するシンクロサイクロトロン。
- 請求項10において、前記ビーム監視器が、粒子ビームの空間分布を測定するシンクロサイクロトロン。
- 請求項10において、前記振動入力電圧が、プログラマブル・デジタル波形生成器によって生成されるシンクロサイクロトロン。
- 請求項14において、前記プログラマブル・波形生成器が、前記粒子ビームの変化を補償すべく前記イオン源および前記抽出電極の少なくとも一方を制御するシンクロサイクロトロン。
- 請求項1において、前記共振回路の共振状態を検出するための1つ以上のセンサをさらに備えているシンクロサイクロトロン。
- 請求項1において、粒子ビームの変化を検出するためのビーム監視器をさらに備えているシンクロサイクロトロン。
- 請求項1において、前記入力電圧の周波数が、共振状態を維持すべく調節されるシンクロサイクロトロン。
- 請求項1において、イオン源および抽出電極をさらに備えており、該イオン源および該抽出電極の少なくとも一方が、粒子ビームの変化を補償すべく制御されるシンクロサイクロトロン。
- 磁界生成器と、
共振回路と、
前記共振回路に電圧が入力されるシンクロサイクロトロンであって、
前記共振回路が、磁極の間に配置され、間に磁界が横切るすき間を有している電極と、
該電極を備える回路内の可変のリアクタンス素子であって、当該共振回路の共振周波数を変化させるためのリアクタンス素子とを有しており、
前記共振回路への入力電圧が、プログラマブル・デジタル波形生成器によって荷電粒子の加速の時間の間に変化させられる振動電圧であるシンクロサイクロトロン。 - 請求項20において、前記入力電圧の振幅が変化させられるシンクロサイクロトロン。
- 請求項20において、前記入力電圧の周波数が変化させられるシンクロサイクロトロン。
- 請求項20において、前記入力電圧の振幅および周波数が変化させられるシンクロサイクロトロン。
- 請求項23において、前記プログラマブル・デジタル波形生成器からの信号によって制御されて、当該シンクロサイクロトロンから荷電粒子を注入するイオン源をさらに備えているシンクロサイクロトロン。
- 請求項24において、前記磁極の間に配置され、前記プログラマブル・デジタル波形生成器からの信号によって制御されて、当該シンクロサイクロトロンから粒子ビームを抽出する抽出電極をさらに備えているシンクロサイクロトロン。
- 請求項25において、前記共振回路の共振状態を検出するための1つ以上のセンサをさらに備えているシンクロサイクロトロン。
- 請求項26において、前記プログラマブル・デジタル波形生成器が、共振状態を維持するように前記入力電圧の周波数を調節しているシンクロサイクロトロン。
- 請求項27において、共振状態を維持するため、前記可変のリアクタンス素子のリアクタンスを制御して、前記共振回路の共振周波数を調節するための手段をさらに備えているシンクロサイクロトロン。
- 請求項28において、粒子ビームを測定するためのビーム監視器をさらに備えており、前記プログラマブル・デジタル波形生成器が、前記入力電圧、前記イオン源、および前記抽出電極のうちの少なくとも1つを、前記粒子ビームの変化を補償すべく制御するシンクロサイクロトロン。
- 請求項29において、前記ビーム監視器が、粒子ビームの強度を測定するシンクロサイクロトロン。
- 請求項29において、前記ビーム監視器が、粒子ビームのタイミングを測定するシンクロサイクロトロン。
- 請求項29において、前記ビーム監視器が、粒子ビームの空間分布を測定するシンクロサイクロトロン。
- 請求項20において、前記共振回路の共振状態を検出するための1つ以上のセンサをさらに備えているシンクロサイクロトロン。
- 請求項20において、粒子ビームの変化を検出するためのビーム監視器をさらに備えているシンクロサイクロトロン。
- 請求項20において、前記入力電圧の周波数が、共振状態を維持すべく調節されるシンクロサイクロトロン。
- 請求項20において、イオン源および抽出電極をさらに備えており、該イオン源および該抽出電極の少なくとも一方が、前記プログラマブル・波形生成器によって粒子ビームの変化を補償すべく制御されるシンクロサイクロトロン。
- シンクロサイクロトロンにおいて粒子ビームを生成する方法であって、
イオン源によってシンクロサイクロトロンへと荷電粒子を注入するステップと、
間に磁界が横切るすき間を持っている加速電極を備えている共振回路に、振動入力電圧を印加し、前記すき間を横切る振動電界を生成して、前記荷電粒子を加速させるステップであって、前記振動電圧が前記荷電粒子の加速の時間の間に変化するように制御されているステップと、
前記加速させた荷電粒子を抽出電極によって抽出して粒子ビームを形成するステップと、
を含んでいる方法。 - 請求項37において、前記振動入力電圧の振幅が変化させられる方法。
- 請求項37において、前記振動入力電圧の周波数が変化させられる方法。
- 請求項37において、前記入力電圧の振幅および周波数が変化させられる方法。
- 請求項40において、前記共振回路の共振状態を検出するステップをさらに含んでいる方法。
- 請求項41において、前記入力電圧の周波数が、共振状態を維持するように調節される方法。
- 請求項42において、前記共振回路の共振状態を維持するため、前記振動入力電圧および前記加速電極を備える回路の可変のリアクタンス素子のリアクタンスを調節するステップをさらに含んでいる方法。
- 請求項43において、粒子ビームの強度をビーム監視器によって測定するステップと、
前記振動入力電圧、前記イオン源、および前記抽出電極のうちの少なくとも1つを制御して前記粒子ビームの変化を補償するステップと、
をさらに含んでいる方法。 - 請求項44において、前記ビーム監視器が、粒子ビームの強度を測定する方法。
- 請求項44において、前記ビーム監視器が、粒子ビームのタイミングを測定する方法。
- 請求項44において、前記ビーム監視器が、粒子ビームの空間分布を測定する方法。
- 請求項44において、前記振動入力電圧が、プログラマブル・デジタル波形生成器によって生成される方法。
- 請求項48において、前記プログラマブル・波形生成器が、前記粒子ビームの変化を補償すべく前記イオン源および前記抽出電極の少なくとも一方を制御する方法。
- 請求項37において、前記共振回路の共振状態を検出するステップをさらに含んでいる方法。
- 請求項37において、粒子ビームの変化を検出するステップをさらに含んでいる方法。
- 請求項37において、前記入力電圧の周波数を調節して共振状態を維持するステップをさらに含んでいる方法。
- 請求項37において、前記イオン源および前記抽出電極の少なくとも一方を制御して粒子ビームの変化を補償するステップをさらに含んでいる方法。
- シンクロサイクロトロンにおいて粒子ビームを生成する方法であって、
イオン源によってシンクロサイクロトロンへと荷電粒子を注入するステップと、
間に磁界が横切るすき間を持つように加速電極を備えている共振回路に、振動入力電圧を印加し、前記すき間を横切る振動電界を駆動して、前記荷電粒子を加速させるステップであって、前記入力電圧がプログラマブル・デジタル波形生成器によって決定される可変の振幅および周波数を有しているステップと、
前記加速させた荷電粒子を抽出電極によって抽出して粒子ビームを形成するステップと、
を含んでいる方法。 - 請求項54において、前記振動入力電圧の振幅が変化させられる方法。
- 請求項54において、前記振動入力電圧の周波数が変化させられる方法。
- 請求項54において、前記入力電圧の振幅および周波数が変化させられる方法。
- 請求項57において、前記振動電圧および/または前記回路の電流を測定して、前記共振回路の共振状態を検出するステップをさらに含んでいる方法。
- 請求項58において、前記入力電圧の周波数が、共振状態を維持するように調節される方法。
- 請求項59において、前記共振回路の共振状態を維持するため、前記振動入力電圧および前記加速電極を備える回路の可変のリアクタンス素子のリアクタンスを調節するステップをさらに含んでいる方法。
- 請求項60において、
粒子ビームをビーム監視器によって測定するステップと、
前記入力電圧、前記注入電極、および前記抽出電極のうちの少なくとも1つを前記デジタル波形生成器によって制御して前記粒子ビームの変化を補償するステップと、
をさらに含んでいる方法。 - 請求項61において、前記ビーム監視器が、粒子ビームの強度を測定する方法。
- 請求項61において、前記ビーム監視器が、粒子ビームのタイミングを測定する方法。
- 請求項61において、前記ビーム監視器が、粒子ビームの空間分布を測定する方法。
- 請求項54において、前記共振回路の共振状態を検出するステップをさらに含んでいる方法。
- 請求項54において、粒子ビームの変化を検出するステップをさらに含んでいる方法。
- 請求項54において、前記デジタル波形生成器によって生成される前記入力電圧の周波数を調節して共振状態を維持するステップをさらに含んでいる方法。
- 請求項54において、前記デジタル波形生成器によって前記イオン源および前記抽出電極の少なくとも一方を制御して粒子ビームの変化を補償するステップをさらに含んでいる方法。
- 当該シンクロサイクロトロンに荷電粒子を注入するための注入手段と、
振動電界によって荷電粒子を加速させるための加速手段であって、該振動電界が荷電粒子の加速の時間の間に変化する加速手段と、
加速させた荷電粒子を抽出して粒子ビームを形成するための抽出手段と、
を有しているシンクロサイクロトロン。 - 請求項69において、
前記加速手段が、振動入力電圧を有する共振回路をさらに備えており、
該振動入力電圧が、間に磁界を横切るすき間を有している加速電極へと印加され、該すき間を横切る振動電界を駆動するシンクロサイクロトロン。 - 請求項70において、荷電粒子の加速の時間の間に前記振動入力電圧を変化させるための電圧制御手段をさらに備えているシンクロサイクロトロン。
- 請求項71において、粒子ビームを監視するための監視手段をさらに備えているシンクロサイクロトロン。
- 請求項72において、前記共振回路の共振周波数を変化させるため、共振周波数制御手段を前記振動入力電圧および前記加速電極を備える回路にさらに備えているシンクロサイクロトロン。
- 請求項73において、前記共振回路の共振状態を検出するための共振検出手段をさらに備えているシンクロサイクロトロン。
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PCT/US2005/025965 WO2006012467A2 (en) | 2004-07-21 | 2005-07-21 | A programmable radio frequency waveform generator for a synchrocyclotron |
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US7402963B2 (en) | 2008-07-22 |
AU2005267078A1 (en) | 2006-02-02 |
CN101061759B (zh) | 2011-05-25 |
EP2259664A3 (en) | 2016-01-06 |
WO2006012467A2 (en) | 2006-02-02 |
EP3294045B1 (en) | 2019-03-27 |
WO2006012467A3 (en) | 2007-02-08 |
US8952634B2 (en) | 2015-02-10 |
EP2259664B1 (en) | 2017-10-18 |
US20080218102A1 (en) | 2008-09-11 |
EP3294045A1 (en) | 2018-03-14 |
JP5046928B2 (ja) | 2012-10-10 |
CN102036461A (zh) | 2011-04-27 |
CA2574122A1 (en) | 2006-02-02 |
EP2259664A2 (en) | 2010-12-08 |
CN101061759A (zh) | 2007-10-24 |
ES2654328T3 (es) | 2018-02-13 |
USRE48047E1 (en) | 2020-06-09 |
AU2005267078B2 (en) | 2009-03-26 |
US20130127375A1 (en) | 2013-05-23 |
US7626347B2 (en) | 2009-12-01 |
EP3557956A1 (en) | 2019-10-23 |
US20100045213A1 (en) | 2010-02-25 |
ES2558978T3 (es) | 2016-02-09 |
EP1790203B1 (en) | 2015-12-30 |
CN102036461B (zh) | 2012-11-14 |
US20070001128A1 (en) | 2007-01-04 |
AU2005267078B8 (en) | 2009-05-07 |
EP1790203A2 (en) | 2007-05-30 |
ES2720574T3 (es) | 2019-07-23 |
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