JP2007080971A - 半導体素子およびその製造方法 - Google Patents
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- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 29
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
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- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 57
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- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
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- BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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Abstract
【解決手段】主面が概ね{0001}面であり、かつオフ角αを有する4H−SiC基板31と、トレンチ側壁面と基板主面とのなす角度のウェハ面内におけるばらつきの標準偏差がσとなるトレンチ形成装置を用いる。トレンチ側壁面と基板主面とのなす角度の設計値を、「60度+2σ」以上で、かつ「90度−tan-1(0.87×tanα)−2σ」以下の範囲の任意の角度に設定して、SiC基板31にトレンチ38を形成することによって、トレンチ側壁面と基板主面とのなす角度が、60度以上で、かつ「90度−tan-1(0.87×tanα)」以下である半導体素子を得る。
【選択図】 図3
Description
図1は、予備実験に用いたデバイスの構成を示す断面図である。図1に示すデバイスは、図8に示すトレンチMOSFETを簡略化したものであり、トレンチの片側にだけゲート構造が形成されている。図1に示すデバイスには、n型耐圧層2が設けられていない。図1に示すデバイスにおいて、図8と同様の構成については、同じ符号を付して重複する説明を省略する。
トレンチ側壁面が4H−SiCの(11−20)面から<0001>方向に傾く場合については、上述した予備実験1のように、チャネル移動度を直接調べることができない。その理由は、チャネル移動度を直接調べるためには、(1−100)面を主面とする基板を用いる必要があるが、4H−SiCの(1−100)面に対するエピタキシャル成長は極めて困難であり、デバイスを作製して評価するのに適当なエピタキシャル成長層が得られないからである。
以上の予備実験結果から、予備実験1、2で行ったような方法によってゲート酸化膜を形成する場合には、トレンチ側壁面を4H−SiCの(1−100)面から<0001>方向に傾ける場合の方が、(11−20)面から<0001>方向に傾ける場合よりも好ましい。
図3は、本発明の実施の形態1にかかる縦型トレンチMOSFETの構成を示す断面図である。図3に示すように、{0001}面を主面とするn+型4H−SiC基板31の一方の主面にn型フィールドストッピング層32、n型耐圧層33、n型電流広がり層34およびp型ボディー層35が順次積層されている。p型ボディー層35の上には、n+型ソースコンタクト領域36とこれに隣接してp+型ボディーコンタクト領域37が設けられている。
実施の形態2は、実施の形態1のトレンチMOSFETにおいて、セルピッチを作製可能な限り小さくした例である。ここでは、トレンチ角およびセルピッチが異なる2つの具体例について説明する。第1の例では、設計トレンチ角が75度であり、セルピッチは16μmである。第2の例では、設計トレンチ角が60度であり、セルピッチは18μmである。
実施の形態3は、図3に示すトレンチMOSFETと同様の断面構造を有し、かつ半導体上面とトレンチ側壁面との交線がいずれも<11−20>方向に平行な六角形状のセル構造となっている例である。トレンチ側壁面は、{1−100}面から<0001>方向に傾いた面となる。このようにすることによって、上述した予備実験1、2で考察した通り、ある範囲内でトレンチ角が変化しても、チャネル移動度が大きく変化しない状況を実現することができる。
38 トレンチ
39 ゲート酸化膜
Claims (6)
- 主面の方位が概ね{0001}面であり、かつオフ角αを有するSiC半導体層に、側壁面の法線を前記SiC半導体層の主面に射影したときの方向が概ね<1−100>方向であるトレンチが形成された半導体素子であって、
前記トレンチの側壁面と前記SiC半導体層の主面とのなす角度が、60度以上で、かつ「90度−tan-1(0.87×tanα)」以下であることを特徴とする半導体素子。 - 前記トレンチを含む単位構造が所定のピッチで繰り返し形成されており、その繰り返しのピッチは、前記SiC半導体層の主面に対して側壁面が90度の角度をなすようにトレンチを形成した場合の単位構造の繰り返しピッチの2倍以下であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の半導体素子。
- 前記トレンチの側壁面の方位は、SiCの{1−100}面ファミリから<0001>方向にオフした方位であることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の半導体素子。
- 前記SiC半導体層の主面のオフ方向は、概ね<11−20>方向であることを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか一つに記載の半導体素子。
- 前記トレンチは、前記SiC半導体層の主面のオフ方向に平行ではない面を側壁面とすることを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれか一つに記載の半導体素子。
- 請求項1〜5のいずれか一つに記載の半導体素子を製造するにあたって、
トレンチの側壁面とSiC半導体層の主面とのなす角度のウェハ面内におけるばらつきの標準偏差をσとして、トレンチの側壁面とSiC半導体層の主面とのなす角度の設計値を、「60度+2σ」以上で、かつ「90度−tan-1(0.87×tanα)−2σ」以下の範囲の任意の角度に設定して、SiC半導体層にトレンチを形成する工程と、
形成されたトレンチの側壁面にポリシリコンを堆積する工程と、
堆積された前記ポリシリコンを熱酸化してゲート酸化膜とする工程と、
を含むことを特徴とする半導体素子の製造方法。
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JP2005264278A JP5017823B2 (ja) | 2005-09-12 | 2005-09-12 | 半導体素子の製造方法 |
DE102006042282A DE102006042282A1 (de) | 2005-09-12 | 2006-09-08 | Halbleiterbauteil und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
US11/530,850 US7615849B2 (en) | 2005-09-12 | 2006-09-11 | Semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof |
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Cited By (38)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2009117649A (ja) * | 2007-11-07 | 2009-05-28 | Fuji Electric Device Technology Co Ltd | 半導体装置 |
JP2009130069A (ja) * | 2007-11-22 | 2009-06-11 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 半導体装置 |
JP2010003988A (ja) * | 2008-06-23 | 2010-01-07 | Rohm Co Ltd | SiC膜の加工方法および半導体装置の製造方法 |
DE102009032274A1 (de) | 2008-07-08 | 2010-01-28 | Denso Corporation, Kariya-City | Siliciumcarbid-Halbleitervorrichtung und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
WO2012026089A1 (ja) * | 2010-08-27 | 2012-03-01 | 国立大学法人奈良先端科学技術大学院大学 | SiC半導体素子 |
WO2012060248A1 (ja) | 2010-11-01 | 2012-05-10 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | 半導体装置およびその製造方法 |
JP2013004636A (ja) * | 2011-06-15 | 2013-01-07 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | 炭化珪素半導体装置およびその製造方法 |
WO2013038862A1 (ja) * | 2011-09-14 | 2013-03-21 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | 炭化珪素半導体装置の製造方法 |
WO2013038860A1 (ja) * | 2011-09-14 | 2013-03-21 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | 炭化珪素半導体装置およびその製造方法 |
WO2013073293A1 (ja) * | 2011-11-16 | 2013-05-23 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | 半導体装置の製造方法および半導体装置 |
WO2013077078A1 (ja) * | 2011-11-24 | 2013-05-30 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | 半導体装置およびその製造方法 |
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US20070057262A1 (en) | 2007-03-15 |
JP5017823B2 (ja) | 2012-09-05 |
DE102006042282A1 (de) | 2007-03-29 |
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