EP3439964B1 - Dispositif et procédé de formation de surfaces de pignon d'emballages à pignon oblique - Google Patents

Dispositif et procédé de formation de surfaces de pignon d'emballages à pignon oblique Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3439964B1
EP3439964B1 EP17711151.5A EP17711151A EP3439964B1 EP 3439964 B1 EP3439964 B1 EP 3439964B1 EP 17711151 A EP17711151 A EP 17711151A EP 3439964 B1 EP3439964 B1 EP 3439964B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
gable
packages
packaging
folders
lug
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP17711151.5A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3439964A1 (fr
Inventor
Felix Breitmar
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SIG Combibloc Services AG
Original Assignee
SIG Technology AG
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Publication date
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Priority to PL17711151T priority Critical patent/PL3439964T3/pl
Publication of EP3439964A1 publication Critical patent/EP3439964A1/fr
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Publication of EP3439964B1 publication Critical patent/EP3439964B1/fr
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B3/00—Packaging plastic material, semiliquids, liquids or mixed solids and liquids, in individual containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, or jars
    • B65B3/02—Machines characterised by the incorporation of means for making the containers or receptacles
    • B65B3/025—Making parallelepipedal containers from a single carton blank
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B50/00—Making rigid or semi-rigid containers, e.g. boxes or cartons
    • B31B50/006—Controlling; Regulating; Measuring; Improving safety
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B50/00—Making rigid or semi-rigid containers, e.g. boxes or cartons
    • B31B50/26—Folding sheets, blanks or webs
    • B31B50/28—Folding sheets, blanks or webs around mandrels, e.g. for forming bottoms
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B50/00—Making rigid or semi-rigid containers, e.g. boxes or cartons
    • B31B50/26—Folding sheets, blanks or webs
    • B31B50/28—Folding sheets, blanks or webs around mandrels, e.g. for forming bottoms
    • B31B50/30—Folding sheets, blanks or webs around mandrels, e.g. for forming bottoms the mandrels moving
    • B31B50/32—Folding sheets, blanks or webs around mandrels, e.g. for forming bottoms the mandrels moving in circular paths
    • B31B50/322—Folding sheets, blanks or webs around mandrels, e.g. for forming bottoms the mandrels moving in circular paths the mandrels extending radially from the periphery of a drum
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B50/00—Making rigid or semi-rigid containers, e.g. boxes or cartons
    • B31B50/74—Auxiliary operations
    • B31B50/76—Opening and distending flattened articles
    • B31B50/78—Mechanically
    • B31B50/782—Mechanically by pushing the opposite ends of collapsed blanks towards each other
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B50/00—Making rigid or semi-rigid containers, e.g. boxes or cartons
    • B31B50/74—Auxiliary operations
    • B31B50/76—Opening and distending flattened articles
    • B31B50/78—Mechanically
    • B31B50/788—Mechanically by introducing the blanks into undeformable holders, e.g. on a drum or on chains
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B41/00—Supplying or feeding container-forming sheets or wrapping material
    • B65B41/02—Feeding sheets or wrapper blanks
    • B65B41/04—Feeding sheets or wrapper blanks by grippers
    • B65B41/06—Feeding sheets or wrapper blanks by grippers by suction-operated grippers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B43/00—Forming, feeding, opening or setting-up containers or receptacles in association with packaging
    • B65B43/12—Feeding flexible bags or carton blanks in flat or collapsed state; Feeding flat bags connected to form a series or chain
    • B65B43/14—Feeding individual bags or carton blanks from piles or magazines
    • B65B43/145—Feeding carton blanks from piles or magazines
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B43/00—Forming, feeding, opening or setting-up containers or receptacles in association with packaging
    • B65B43/26—Opening or distending bags; Opening, erecting, or setting-up boxes, cartons, or carton blanks
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B43/00—Forming, feeding, opening or setting-up containers or receptacles in association with packaging
    • B65B43/26—Opening or distending bags; Opening, erecting, or setting-up boxes, cartons, or carton blanks
    • B65B43/32—Opening or distending bags; Opening, erecting, or setting-up boxes, cartons, or carton blanks by external pressure diagonally applied
    • B65B43/325—Opening or distending bags; Opening, erecting, or setting-up boxes, cartons, or carton blanks by external pressure diagonally applied to boxes, cartons or carton blanks
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B43/00—Forming, feeding, opening or setting-up containers or receptacles in association with packaging
    • B65B43/42—Feeding or positioning bags, boxes, or cartons in the distended, opened, or set-up state; Feeding preformed rigid containers, e.g. tins, capsules, glass tubes, glasses, to the packaging position; Locating containers or receptacles at the filling position; Supporting containers or receptacles during the filling operation
    • B65B43/50—Feeding or positioning bags, boxes, or cartons in the distended, opened, or set-up state; Feeding preformed rigid containers, e.g. tins, capsules, glass tubes, glasses, to the packaging position; Locating containers or receptacles at the filling position; Supporting containers or receptacles during the filling operation using rotary tables or turrets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B43/00—Forming, feeding, opening or setting-up containers or receptacles in association with packaging
    • B65B43/42—Feeding or positioning bags, boxes, or cartons in the distended, opened, or set-up state; Feeding preformed rigid containers, e.g. tins, capsules, glass tubes, glasses, to the packaging position; Locating containers or receptacles at the filling position; Supporting containers or receptacles during the filling operation
    • B65B43/54—Means for supporting containers or receptacles during the filling operation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B55/00—Preserving, protecting or purifying packages or package contents in association with packaging
    • B65B55/02—Sterilising, e.g. of complete packages
    • B65B55/04—Sterilising wrappers or receptacles prior to, or during, packaging
    • B65B55/10—Sterilising wrappers or receptacles prior to, or during, packaging by liquids or gases
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B61/00—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages
    • B65B61/24—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages for shaping or reshaping completed packages
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B7/00—Closing containers or receptacles after filling
    • B65B7/16—Closing semi-rigid or rigid containers or receptacles not deformed by, or not taking-up shape of, contents, e.g. boxes or cartons
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B2100/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers made by folding single-piece sheets, blanks or webs
    • B31B2100/002—Rigid or semi-rigid containers made by folding single-piece sheets, blanks or webs characterised by the shape of the blank from which they are formed
    • B31B2100/0022—Rigid or semi-rigid containers made by folding single-piece sheets, blanks or webs characterised by the shape of the blank from which they are formed made from tubular webs or blanks, including by tube or bottom forming operations
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B2105/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers made by assembling separate sheets, blanks or webs
    • B31B2105/002—Making boxes characterised by the shape of the blanks from which they are formed
    • B31B2105/0022—Making boxes from tubular webs or blanks, e.g. with separate bottoms, including tube or bottom forming operations

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for shaping the gable surfaces of packages with an inclined gable, comprising: a conveyor device with attached cells for receiving the packages, at least one gable fold for folding a fin seam in the gable region of the packages, and at least two ear butterflies for folding ears in the gable region of the packaging, both the gable butterfly and the ear moth being movably mounted relative to the conveyor and the packaging transported with it.
  • the invention also relates to a method for shaping the gable surfaces of packages with an inclined gable, comprising the following steps: a) providing packages with inclined gables, b) folding the fin seam in the gable region of the packages by means of a gable fold, and c) folding the ears in Gable area of the packaging by two ear butterflies.
  • Packaging can be made in different ways and from a wide variety of materials.
  • a widespread possibility of production consists in producing a blank which usually has fold lines (also called “crease lines") from the packaging material and from which a packing jacket and finally a packaging is produced by folding and further steps.
  • fold lines also called "crease lines”
  • a packaging is produced by folding and further steps.
  • One of the advantages of this variant is that the blanks are very flat and can therefore be stacked to save space. In this way, the blanks or packing sleeves can be produced at a different location than the folding and filling of the packing sleeves.
  • Composites are often used as the material, for example a composite of several thin layers of paper, cardboard, plastic or metal. Such packaging is particularly popular in the food industry.
  • Packaging that is made from blanks is, for example, from the WO 2009/141389 A2 and the DE 38 35 390 A1 known. These packages mostly have gable surfaces that rise on both sides at an identical angle to the center and are therefore symmetrically shaped. The fin seam therefore forms - at least before it is folded over - the highest point of the packaging.
  • Packaging with asymmetrical - that is to say inclined - gable can also be made from blanks.
  • Such packaging is for example from the WO 2009/030910 A2 and from the EP 2 468 641 B1 known.
  • the creation of protruding areas is particularly difficult, since with such inclined gable packs it is often not the fin seam, but the rear edge of the gable that forms the highest point of the pack. This makes the fin seam more difficult to access for tools.
  • the fin seam in such packaging cannot be applied by a fixed tool, past which the packaging is guided.
  • the packaging is shaped on a rotating mandrel wheel with several stations.
  • the ears are first folded using fixed rails along which the packaging is guided and then by means of movable folding tools.
  • the fin seam in the gable area of the packaging is folded over by pushing the gable with the gable first between two fixed supports until the fin seam comes up against an equally fixed and inclined stop and is then folded over (par. [0068]).
  • a disadvantage of this procedure is the high level of design effort. Because the already filled and closed packaging must be used solely for the purpose of shaping a special purpose provided mandrel wheel are transported. Another disadvantage is that most of the folding processes take place on stationary folding tools that the packaging is guided past. This leads to undesired accelerations of the packaging and its sensitive content.
  • the object of the invention is to enable the gable to be shaped quickly and reliably, even in the case of packaging with an inclined gable.
  • the device is a device for shaping the gable surfaces of packages with an inclined gable, in particular with a continuously inclined gable.
  • the fin seam and ears in the gable area of the packaging are (reshaped).
  • the packaging is preferably a packaging for foodstuffs which is produced from a composite material.
  • the composite material can have several thin layers of paper, cardboard, plastic or metal.
  • the device initially comprises a conveyor device with cells attached to it for receiving the packaging.
  • a conveying device (for example a conveyor belt, a conveyor belt or a conveyor chain) can transmit high tensile forces, which allow a large number of packaging sleeves to be transported at constant intervals from one another. The cells serve to hold the packaging sleeves.
  • the packing sleeves can be held in the cells by a positive connection as well as by a non-positive connection.
  • the conveyor is preferably arranged in a horizontal plane.
  • the device also comprises at least one gable fold for folding a fin seam in the gable area of the packaging.
  • the gable butterfly is preferred arranged centrally above the conveyor and the packaging transported on it.
  • the device comprises at least two ear moths for folding ears in the gable area of the packaging. The two ear moths are preferably arranged above the conveyor device and the packaging transported thereon on both sides next to the gable butterfly.
  • both the gable butterfly and the ear moth are movably mounted relative to the conveyor device and the packaging transported with it.
  • the gable butterfly and the ear moth should be rotatably, pivotably, displaceably or otherwise movably mounted.
  • the shape when the packaging is at a standstill has the advantage of particularly easy filling of the packaging, since the filling device does not have to be moved.
  • Another advantage lies in the fact that, with movably mounted folding tools, packaging can also be formed in which the top edge of the packaging does not form the fin seam, but the rear edge of the gable.
  • the folding tools can be used not only to fold the fin seam and the ears, but also to shape other areas of the gable, for example the curved front edge of the gable.
  • the pediment is movably mounted in a plane which is formed by the transport direction and the vertical direction of the packaging.
  • the gabled butterfly should therefore not only be able to be displaced linearly, but should have at least two-dimensional mobility.
  • the gable butterfly performs translational movements, rotational movements or combinations of both (superimposition of translational and rotational movements).
  • the plane of movement of the gable folder is preferably formed by the direction of transport and the vertical direction of the packaging.
  • a further embodiment of the device provides that the ear moths are movably mounted in one plane, in particular in a plane which is formed by the vertical and transverse directions of the packaging.
  • the ear moths should not only be able to be shifted linearly, but should also have at least two-dimensional mobility.
  • the butterflies can perform translational movements, rotational movements or combinations of both (superimposition of translational and rotational movements).
  • the plane of movement of the ear moths is preferably formed by the vertical and transverse directions of the packaging.
  • the gable butterfly be arranged between the two ear butterflies.
  • the gable butterfly and the ear moth are preferably arranged above the conveyor and the packaging transported thereon.
  • a particularly compact design is achieved by arranging the gable butterfly between the two ear moths. This is particularly advantageous in systems in which several parallel rows of packaging are processed simultaneously.
  • tests have shown that the gable butterfly can reliably flip the fin seam even if it does not cover the entire width of the fin seam, but rather covers the width of the packaging (without protruding ears).
  • the gable butterfly in a further embodiment of the device it is provided that the gable butterfly is mounted so that it can move the fin seam in the gable area of the packaging in the direction of the transport direction of the packaging.
  • the gable butterfly is not only movable in the vertical direction, but is also movably mounted in the direction of the transport direction of the packaging.
  • the direction of movement of the gable butterfly should (at least also) have a movement component in the direction of the transport direction of the packaging in order to be able to fold the fin seam in this direction.
  • a further embodiment of the device is characterized by at least two, in particular at least four, gabled butterflies for folding a fin seam in the gable area of the packaging, and at least four, in particular at least eight, ear butterflies for folding ears in the gable area of the packaging, one gable butterfly and two ear butterflies each forming a unit form for processing a packaging.
  • This configuration ensures that several packages can be processed simultaneously. For this purpose, for example, several conveyor belts running in parallel can be provided.
  • Each row of packaging to be processed is preferably assigned a unit consisting of a gable butterfly and two ear butterflies.
  • a unit is understood to be a group of folding tools which are arranged in such a way that they can process the same packaging.
  • all gable butterflies are arranged next to one another and are connected to one another, and that all ear butterflies are arranged next to one another and are connected to one another.
  • All gabled butterflies should therefore be connected to each other, for example by a common rail to which all gabled butterflies are attached.
  • all butterflies should be connected to each other; this can also be done by fastening to a common rail.
  • the connection of the gable folds has the advantage that all gable folds can be moved synchronously by a common drive. Likewise, all ear moths can be moved synchronously due to their connection by a common drive.
  • the object described at the outset is also achieved by a method for shaping the gable surfaces of packaging with an inclined gable.
  • the method comprises the following steps: a) providing packaging with inclined gables, b) folding the fin seam in the gable area of the packaging using a gable fold, and c) folding the ears in the gable area of the packaging using two ear butterflies.
  • the method is characterized in that, in steps b) and c), both the gable butterfly and the ear butterfly are moved relative to the conveyor device and the packaging transported with it.
  • the packaging can be provided in particular by a conveyor in the form of a conveyor belt or a transport belt or a transport chain with cells attached to it for receiving the packaging.
  • the conveyor belt or the conveyor belt or the conveyor chain is preferably arranged in a horizontal plane.
  • the relative movement required for the shaping between the folding tools (i.e. the gable butterfly and the ear butterflies) and the packaging is to be achieved by a movement of the folding tools and not by a movement of the packaging.
  • the packaging does not have to be moved during the shaping, which enables intermittent, intermittent operation of the conveyor.
  • the shape when the packaging is at a standstill has the advantage that it can also be filled when the packaging is at a standstill, and it also allows the processing of packaging in which the top edge of the packaging is not the fin seam, but the rear edge of the gable.
  • the method is preferably carried out with a device according to one of claims 1 to 7.
  • the packaging is moved by a conveyor device with cells attached to it.
  • a conveyor device for example a transport belt, a conveyor belt or a transport chain
  • the cells serve to hold the packaging sleeves.
  • the packing sleeves can be held in the cells by a positive connection as well as by a non-positive connection.
  • the conveyor is preferably arranged in a horizontal plane.
  • the packaging is moved intermittently.
  • An intermittent, i.e. intermittent operation has the advantage that the packaging stands still for a short time and can be processed more precisely in this phase.
  • Another advantage is that the tools that process the packaging do not have to be moved with the packaging.
  • a further embodiment of the method provides that the packages stand still during step b) and during step c). Steps b) and c) serve to flip the fin seam and put on the protruding ears. These steps should be carried out as precisely and quickly as possible without damaging or deforming the packaging. These requirements are easier to meet with stationary packaging than with continuously moving packaging.
  • step b) is carried out before step c).
  • step b) and step c) overlap in time.
  • the fin seam is preferably folded over (step b) before the ears are placed against the packaging (step c).
  • the gable folds the fin seam in the gable area of the packaging in the direction of the transport direction of the packaging.
  • the inclined gables of the packaging rise in the direction of transport; the fin seam should therefore be folded "upwards".
  • the direction of movement of the gable butterfly should (at least also) have a movement component in the direction of the transport direction of the packaging in order to be able to fold the fin seam in this direction.
  • the gable surfaces of at least two, in particular at least four packages are formed simultaneously.
  • This further development means that several packages can be processed simultaneously.
  • several conveyor belts running in parallel can be provided.
  • Each row of packaging to be processed is preferably assigned a unit consisting of a gable butterfly and two ear butterflies.
  • a unit is understood to mean a group of folding tools which are arranged in such a way that they can process the same packaging.
  • Fig. 1A shows a blank 1 for folding a packaging jacket.
  • the blank 1 can comprise several layers of different materials, for example paper, cardboard, plastic or metal, in particular aluminum.
  • the blank 1 has a plurality of fold lines 2, which are intended to facilitate the folding of the blank 1 and divide the blank 1 into a plurality of areas.
  • the blank 1 can be divided into a jacket surface 3, floor surfaces 4, gable surfaces 5 and a sealing surface 6.
  • the bottom surfaces 4 and the gable surfaces 5 each comprise rectangular surfaces 7, 7B, 7G and triangular surfaces 8.
  • the gable surfaces 5 also comprise a centrally arranged main gable surface 9.
  • the lateral surface 3 extends - apart from the sealing surface 6 - over the entire width of the blank 1.
  • a packing jacket can be formed from the blank 1 by folding the blank 1 in such a way that the sealing surface 6 is connected, in particular welded, to the opposite end of the jacket surface 3.
  • the in Fig. 1A The blank 1 shown has two false fold lines 10 in the area of the lateral surface 3.
  • the two false fold lines 10 run parallel to one another and run through a contact point SB of three adjacent triangular surfaces 8 of the base surface 4 and through a contact point SG of three adjacent triangular surfaces 8 of the gable surfaces 5.
  • the outer surface 3 is divided into an inner partial area 3A and in by the false fold lines 10 divided two outer sections 3B.
  • the inner partial area 3A lies between the two false fold lines 10 and the outer partial areas 3B lie outside the two false fold lines 10.
  • the bottom surface 4 has a length L4 which is constant over the entire width of the blank 1, the length of the gable surface 5 assumes different values. Adjacent to the outer partial areas 3B of the lateral surface 3, the gable surface 5 has a reduced length L5 min . Adjacent to the inner partial region 3A of the lateral surface 3 (that is to say in the region of the main gable surface 9), however, the gable surface 5 has an increased length L5 max .
  • This design leads to the fact that the inner partial area 3A has a lower height than the outer partial areas 3B. The result of this for the pack to be produced is an inclined gable area that slopes away towards the front.
  • the rectangular areas 7B in the bottom area of the blank are rectangular.
  • the two outer rectangular surfaces 7G in the gable area of the blank are also rectangular.
  • the central main gable surface 9, however, is not exactly rectangular; instead, it is formed with a front edge 11 that is convexly curved at least in sections.
  • two curved embossing lines 12 can be seen, which give the main gable surface 9 a shape reminiscent of an ellipse.
  • a circular weakening line S is shown centrally within the gable top surface 9. This is preferably a circular recess in the carrier material, which is covered with the other plastic and possibly Al layers of the composite material, a so-called "over-coated hole". Its diameter can be adapted to the size of the cutting element of a pouring element to be attached there or can be made relatively small in order to allow a straw to penetrate.
  • the floor surfaces 4 have two corner points E4 and the gable surfaces 5 have two corner points E5.
  • the corner points E4, E5 represent corner points of the packaging to be produced from the blank 1.
  • Each corner point E4 of a floor surface 4 is assigned a corresponding corner point E5 of a gable surface 5, which is the corner point E5 that is above the corner point when the packaging is standing E4 is arranged.
  • a fold line 2 ' runs through two corresponding corner points E4, E5, each of which forms a rear (vertical running) edge of the packaging to be produced.
  • Figure 1B shows a packing jacket 13, which from the in Fig. 1A shown blank 1 is formed, in the flat folded state in a front view.
  • the already related to Fig. 1A Areas of the packaging jacket described are in Figure 1B provided with corresponding reference numerals.
  • the packaging jacket 13 was created from the blank 1 in two steps: First, the blank 1 is folded along the two false fold lines 10. Then the two partial areas 3B (left) and 3B (right) of the lateral surface 3 are connected to one another in the area of the sealing surface 6, in particular welded, as a result of which a (in Figure 1B hidden) longitudinal seam 14 is formed.
  • the packing jacket 1 thus has a circumferential, closed structure in the circumferential direction with an opening in the area of the bottom surfaces 4 and with an opening in the area of the gable surfaces 5.
  • the inner partial area 3A of the jacket surface 3 is visible, which is delimited on both sides by the false fold lines 10 becomes.
  • the remaining partial areas 3B of the outer surface 3 are on the rear side of the packaging shell 13 and therefore in Figure 1B covered.
  • the packing jacket 13 is made Figure 1B shown in a rear view.
  • the already related to Fig. 1A and Figure 1B Areas of the packaging jacket described are in 1C provided with corresponding reference numerals.
  • the two outer partial areas 3B of the lateral surface 3 are visible, which are connected to one another by the longitudinal seam 14 and which are delimited on both sides by the false fold lines 10.
  • the front portion 3A of the outer surface 3 is on the front of the packaging shell 13 and therefore in 1C covered.
  • Figure 1D shows the packing jacket 13 1B and 1C when unfolded.
  • the already related to 1A to 1C Areas of the packaging jacket described are in Figure 1D provided with corresponding reference numerals.
  • the unfolded state is achieved by folding back the packaging jacket 13 along the false fold lines 10 running through the jacket surface 3.
  • the refolding takes place about 180 °.
  • the refolding along the false fold lines 10 has the result that the two partial regions 3A, 3B of the lateral surface 3 adjoining the false fold line 10 no longer lie flat on one another, but are arranged in the same plane.
  • the packing jacket 13 is therefore only in its flat state ( 1B, 1C ) folded along the false fold lines 10; when unfolded ( Figure 1D ) the packing jacket 13 (as well as the packaging to be produced therefrom) is no longer folded along the false folding lines 10. Hence the designation "Schein" fold lines 10.
  • the packing jacket is made of 1B to 1D shown with closed bottom.
  • the already related to Figures 1A to 1D Areas of the packaging jacket described are in Figure 1D provided with corresponding reference numerals.
  • the bottom can be closed, for example, while the unfolded packing jacket 13 is pushed onto a mandrel of a mandrel wheel.
  • the lower triangular surfaces 8 are first folded inwards before the lower rectangular surfaces 7B are folded inwards. The folded surfaces are then welded under the influence of pressure and temperature.
  • Figure 1F shows the packing jacket 1B to 1E with pre-folded gable surfaces.
  • the already related to 1A to 1E Areas of the packaging jacket described are in Figure 1F provided with corresponding reference numerals.
  • the pre-folded state denotes a state in which the fold lines 2 have been pre-folded in the area of the gable surfaces 5.
  • the rectangular surface 7G and the main gable surface 9 are folded inwards during the pre-folding and later form the gable of the packaging.
  • the triangular surfaces 8 are in the pre-folding on the other hand folded outwards and forming protruding areas made of excess material, which are also referred to as "ears" 15 and which are applied to the outer surface 3 of the packaging in a later manufacturing step, for example by means of an adhesive process.
  • Figure 1G shows a package 16, which from the in 1B to 1F Packing jacket 13 shown is made with an unformed gable.
  • the already related to Figures 1A to 1F Areas of packaging described are in Figure 1G provided with corresponding reference numerals.
  • the packaging 16 is shown after the welding, that is to say in the filled and closed state. Due to the increased length L5 max of the main gable surface 9 in its area adjacent to the inner partial area 3A of the outer surface 3 and the reduced length L5 min of the gable surface 5 in its area adjacent to the outer partial areas 3B of the outer surface 3, an enlarged main gable surface 9 is formed Gable main surface 9, the packaging 16 can be provided with a pouring element which extends almost up to the front edge 11, which is curved forward.
  • a fin seam 17 is created after closing Figure 1G the ears 15 and the fin seam 17 protrude.
  • the ears 15 are put on in a later manufacturing step, for example by adhesive processes, whereby the fin seam 17 also automatically remains in a flat position.
  • the packaging 16 is out Figure 1G shown with a shaped gable, in particular with ears 15 on.
  • the already related to 1A to 2G Areas of packaging described are in Figure 1H provided with corresponding reference numerals.
  • the fin seam 17 is also applied to the packaging 16.
  • the upper ears 15 arranged in the area of the gable surface 5 are folded down and placed flat against the outer surface 3.
  • the ears 15 are preferably glued or welded to the lateral surface 3.
  • the packaging 16 shown has no folded edges in the region of the front lateral surface 3A.
  • the bulging front of the packaging can be seen in the horizontal section on the right through level E of the packaging clearly recognize.
  • the straight fold lines 2 'at the rear packaging edges run from the lower corner points E4 to the upper corner points E5.
  • Fig. 2 shows a system 18 for filling and closing packaging in a side view.
  • the system 18 comprises a rotating conveyor device 19 with attached cells 20 for receiving packing sleeves 13.
  • the packing sleeves 13 are in the in Figure 1E shown state, that is, with floor surfaces already closed, inserted into the cells 20.
  • the system 18 comprises a device 21 for pre-folding the gable surfaces, a device 22 for filling the packing sleeves, a device 23 for closing the packing sleeves and a device 24 for forming the gables of the packaging 16.
  • the device 21 for pre-folding the gable surfaces the gable surfaces become pre-folded in the manner previously described, the packing sleeves 13 the in Figure 1F take the shape shown.
  • the packaging sleeves 13 are filled with contents.
  • the packing sleeves 13 are then closed in the device 23 for closing the packing sleeves, whereby they are closed in Figure 1G take the shape shown.
  • the packaging sleeves 13 are referred to as packaging 16.
  • the packages 16 are then processed in the device 24 for forming the gable of the packages in such a way that they Figure 1H take the shape shown.
  • the processing comprises folding the fin seam 17 and fitting the ears 15.
  • the packaging 16 is then removed from the cells 20 of the conveyor device 19.
  • FIG 3A A device 24 according to the invention for shaping the gable surfaces of packages with an inclined gable in an open position is shown in a side view.
  • Figure 3B shows the device 24 Figure 3A in a front view.
  • the device 24 comprises three folding tools: a centrally arranged gable folder 25 and two adjacent ear folders 26A, 26B.
  • the gabled butterfly 25 is movably mounted and is used to fold the fin seam 17.
  • the two ear moths 26A, 26B are also movably mounted and serve the two 15 ears.
  • the movable mounting of the gable fold 25 has the advantage that the fin seam 17 can be easily reached, although it can be arranged lower than the highest edge of the packaging 16.
  • the gable fold 25 is supported in such a way that it can be moved in a plane which by the longitudinal direction corresponding to the transport direction of the packaging 16 (in Figures 3A to 3F shown as the X direction) and the vertical direction (in Figures 3A to 3F shown as Y direction) is formed.
  • the two ear moths 26A, 26B are mounted in such a way that they can be moved in a plane which is defined by the transverse direction (in Figures 3A to 3F shown as the Z direction) and the vertical direction (in Figures 3A to 3F shown as Y direction) of the packaging 16 is formed.
  • the directions of movement of the folding tools 25, 26A, 26B are each shown schematically by double arrows. In the Figures 3A and 3B shown - open - position of the folding tools is characterized in that none of the folding tools touches the packaging 16 and that the packaging 16 can be moved between the folding tools in the transport direction T without collision.
  • FIG. 3C A device 24 according to the invention for shaping the gable surfaces of packages with an inclined gable in a semi-closed position is shown in a side view.
  • Fig. 3D shows the device 24 Figure 3C in a front view.
  • the already related to 1A to 3B Areas of the device described are in 3C and 3D provided with corresponding reference numerals.
  • - closed - position of the folding tools is characterized by the fact that the gable fold 25 has been pivoted downward and has flipped the fin seam 17 in the direction of the transport direction T.
  • the two ear moths 26A, 26B have not yet been moved and assume the same position as in FIG Figure 3A and in Figure 3B .
  • FIG 3E A device 24 according to the invention for shaping the gable surfaces of packages with an inclined gable in a closed position is shown in a side view.
  • Figure 3F finally shows the device 24 Figure 3E in a front view.
  • the already related to 1A to 3D described Areas of the device are in 3E and 3F provided with corresponding reference numerals.
  • the 3E and 3F shown - closed - position of the folding tools is characterized in that both the gable fold 25 and the two ear folders 26A, 26B have been pivoted downward.
  • the gable butterfly 25 has folded the fin seam 17 in the direction of the transport direction T and the two ear butterflies 26A, 26B have folded the ears 15 downwards and placed them against the outer surface 3 of the packaging 16.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Making Paper Articles (AREA)
  • Auxiliary Devices For And Details Of Packaging Control (AREA)
  • Cartons (AREA)
  • Closing Of Containers (AREA)
  • Supplying Of Containers To The Packaging Station (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)
  • Package Closures (AREA)

Claims (15)

  1. Dispositif (24) de formation de surfaces de pignon d'emballages (16) à pignon oblique, comportant:
    - un système de transport (19) sur lequel sont fixées des cellules (20) pour le logement d'emballages (16),
    - au moins un plieur de pignon (25) pour plier un scellage à bords repliés (17) dans la zone des pignons des emballages (16), et
    - au moins deux plieurs de lobes (26A, 26B) pour plier des lobes (15) dans la zone des pignons des emballages (16),
    - le plieur de pignon (25) et le plieur de lobes (26A, 26B) étant logés mobiles par rapport au système de transport (19) et aux emballages (16) ainsi transportés,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le plieur de pignon (25) est logé mobile dans un plan et présente au moins une mobilité bidimensionnelle.
  2. Dispositif (24) selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le plieur de pignon (25) est logé mobile dans un plan qui est formé par la direction de transport (X) et dans le sens de la hauteur (Y) des emballages (16).
  3. Dispositif (24) selon la revendications 1 ou 2,
    caractérisé en ce que
    les plieurs de lobes (26A, 26B) sont logés mobiles dans un plan, en particulier dans un plan qui est formé par le sens en hauteur (Y) et la direction transversale (Z) des emballages (16).
  4. Dispositif (24) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le plieur de pignon (25) est agencé entre les deux plieurs de lobes (26A, 26B).
  5. Dispositif (24) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le plieur de pignon (25) est logé mobile de telle sorte qu'il peut répartir le scellage à bords repliés (17) dans la zone des pignons des emballages (16) en direction de transport (T) des emballages (16).
  6. Dispositif (24) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5,
    caractérisé par
    - au moins deux, notamment au moins quatre plieurs de pignons (25) pour plier un scellage à bords repliés (17) dans la zone des pignons des emballages (16), et
    - au moins quatre, notamment au moins huit plieurs de lobes (26A, 26B) pour plier les lobes (15) dans la zone des pignons des emballages (16),
    - respectivement un plieur de pignons (25) et deux plieurs de lobes (26A, 26B) forment une unité pour le traitement d'un emballage (16).
  7. Dispositif (24) selon la revendication 6,
    caractérisé en ce que
    tous les plieurs de pignon (25) sont agencés l'un à côté de l'autre et sont reliés l'un à l'autre, et en ce que tous les plieurs de lobes (26A, 26B) sont agencés l'un à côté de l'autre et sont reliés l'un à l'autre.
  8. Procédé de formation de surfaces de pignon d'emballages (16) à pignon oblique, comportant les étapes suivantes :
    a) réalisation d'emballages (16) à pignon oblique,
    b) pliage du scellage à bords repliés (17) dans la zone des pignons des emballages (16) à l'aide d'un plieur de pignon (25), et
    c) pliage des lobes (15) dans la zone des pignons des emballages (16) à l'aide de deux plieurs de lobes (26A, 26B),
    caractérisé en ce que
    lors des étapes b) et c), le plieur de pignon (25) et également le plieur de lobes (26A, 26B) sont déplacés par rapport au système de transport (19) et aux emballages (16) ainsi transportés.
  9. Procédé selon la revendication 8,
    caractérisé en ce que
    les emballages (16) sont déplacés à l'aide d'un système de transport (19) sur lequel sont fixées des cellules (20).
  10. Procédé selon la revendication 8 ou la revendication 9,
    caractérisé en ce que
    les emballages (16) sont déplacés par intermittence.
  11. Procédé selon l'une des revendications 8 à 10,
    caractérisé en ce que
    les emballages (16) sont à l'arrêt pendant l'étape b) et pendant l'étape c).
  12. Procédé selon l'une des revendications 8 à 11,
    caractérisé en ce que
    l'étape b) est effectuée avant l'étape c).
  13. Procédé selon l'une des revendications 8 à 12,
    caractérisé en ce que
    l'étape b) et l'étape c) se superposent dans le temps.
  14. Procédé selon l'une des revendications 8 à 13,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le plieur de pignon (25) répartit le scellage à bords repliés (17) dans la zone des pignons des emballages (16) dans la direction de la direction de transport (T) des emballages (16).
  15. Procédé selon l'une des revendications 8 à 14,
    caractérisé en ce que
    les surfaces de pignon d'au moins deux, notamment d'au moins quatre emballages (16) sont formés simultanément.
EP17711151.5A 2016-04-04 2017-03-16 Dispositif et procédé de formation de surfaces de pignon d'emballages à pignon oblique Active EP3439964B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL17711151T PL3439964T3 (pl) 2016-04-04 2017-03-16 Urządzenie i sposób do formowania szczytowych powierzchni opakowań z pochyłym szczytem

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102016106139 2016-04-04
DE102016109980.5A DE102016109980A1 (de) 2016-04-04 2016-05-31 Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Formen der Giebelflächen von Verpackungen mit schrägem Giebel
PCT/EP2017/056199 WO2017174318A1 (fr) 2016-04-04 2017-03-16 Dispositif et procédé de formation de surfaces de pignon d'emballages à pignon oblique

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3439964A1 EP3439964A1 (fr) 2019-02-13
EP3439964B1 true EP3439964B1 (fr) 2020-06-03

Family

ID=59885632

Family Applications (6)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP17709081.8A Active EP3439970B1 (fr) 2016-04-04 2017-03-07 Procédé et dispositif permettant de former des corps d'emballage ouverts d'un côté, constitués d'enveloppes d'emballage ouvertes des deux côtés
EP17711151.5A Active EP3439964B1 (fr) 2016-04-04 2017-03-16 Dispositif et procédé de formation de surfaces de pignon d'emballages à pignon oblique
EP17712073.0A Active EP3439972B1 (fr) 2016-04-04 2017-03-16 Dispositif pour fermer d'un seul côté des enveloppes d'emballages pour réaliser des emballages composites
EP19190904.3A Withdrawn EP3581507A1 (fr) 2016-04-04 2017-03-21 Procédé de formation d'emballages fermés
EP17712477.3A Active EP3439974B1 (fr) 2016-04-04 2017-03-21 Dispositif pour façonner des emballages fermés
EP17716150.2A Active EP3439971B1 (fr) 2016-04-04 2017-04-03 Procédé et dispositif permettant de former des corps d'emballage ouverts d'un côté à partir d'enveloppes d'emballage ouvertes des deux côtés

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EP17709081.8A Active EP3439970B1 (fr) 2016-04-04 2017-03-07 Procédé et dispositif permettant de former des corps d'emballage ouverts d'un côté, constitués d'enveloppes d'emballage ouvertes des deux côtés

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP17712073.0A Active EP3439972B1 (fr) 2016-04-04 2017-03-16 Dispositif pour fermer d'un seul côté des enveloppes d'emballages pour réaliser des emballages composites
EP19190904.3A Withdrawn EP3581507A1 (fr) 2016-04-04 2017-03-21 Procédé de formation d'emballages fermés
EP17712477.3A Active EP3439974B1 (fr) 2016-04-04 2017-03-21 Dispositif pour façonner des emballages fermés
EP17716150.2A Active EP3439971B1 (fr) 2016-04-04 2017-04-03 Procédé et dispositif permettant de former des corps d'emballage ouverts d'un côté à partir d'enveloppes d'emballage ouvertes des deux côtés

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (5) US20190112082A1 (fr)
EP (6) EP3439970B1 (fr)
JP (4) JP2019510705A (fr)
CN (5) CN109153467A (fr)
DE (5) DE102016110008A1 (fr)
ES (4) ES2802449T3 (fr)
PL (4) PL3439964T3 (fr)
WO (5) WO2017174280A1 (fr)

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WO2017174321A1 (fr) 2017-10-12
ES2802449T3 (es) 2021-01-19
JP2019510699A (ja) 2019-04-18
CN108883845B (zh) 2020-07-28
WO2017174347A1 (fr) 2017-10-12
JP6921110B2 (ja) 2021-08-18
US20190112082A1 (en) 2019-04-18
CN109311548B (zh) 2021-07-30
US11745903B2 (en) 2023-09-05
CN109153467A (zh) 2019-01-04
DE102016109979A9 (de) 2018-04-26
EP3439970A1 (fr) 2019-02-13
DE102016109980A1 (de) 2017-10-05
EP3439964A1 (fr) 2019-02-13
DE102016110008A1 (de) 2017-10-05
DE102016109980A9 (de) 2018-04-26
US20190055045A1 (en) 2019-02-21
US20190152628A1 (en) 2019-05-23
EP3439972A1 (fr) 2019-02-13
DE102016109979A1 (de) 2017-10-05
CN108883847B (zh) 2020-11-10
ES2803375T3 (es) 2021-01-26
EP3439971A1 (fr) 2019-02-13
JP6899843B2 (ja) 2021-07-07
PL3439971T3 (pl) 2020-09-21
JP6864737B2 (ja) 2021-04-28
PL3439974T3 (pl) 2020-10-19
JP2019513636A (ja) 2019-05-30
EP3439974B1 (fr) 2020-05-06
US10926896B2 (en) 2021-02-23
US11203448B2 (en) 2021-12-21
JP2019510705A (ja) 2019-04-18
WO2017174318A1 (fr) 2017-10-12
JP2019513649A (ja) 2019-05-30
CN108883845A (zh) 2018-11-23
PL3439964T3 (pl) 2020-08-24
CN108883850A (zh) 2018-11-23
PL3439972T3 (pl) 2020-07-13
ES2792086T3 (es) 2020-11-10
CN108883847A (zh) 2018-11-23
EP3439971B1 (fr) 2020-06-10
EP3581507A1 (fr) 2019-12-18
EP3439974A1 (fr) 2019-02-13
WO2017174280A1 (fr) 2017-10-12
EP3439970B1 (fr) 2020-06-24
ES2793015T3 (es) 2020-11-12
CN109311548A (zh) 2019-02-05
EP3439972B1 (fr) 2020-04-29
US20190112090A1 (en) 2019-04-18
DE102016109995A1 (de) 2017-10-05
DE102016109996A1 (de) 2017-10-05
US20190112081A1 (en) 2019-04-18
WO2017174497A1 (fr) 2017-10-12
CN108883850B (zh) 2021-02-05

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