EP1036244B1 - Platten- oder leistenförmige Bauteile - Google Patents

Platten- oder leistenförmige Bauteile Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1036244B1
EP1036244B1 EP98928000A EP98928000A EP1036244B1 EP 1036244 B1 EP1036244 B1 EP 1036244B1 EP 98928000 A EP98928000 A EP 98928000A EP 98928000 A EP98928000 A EP 98928000A EP 1036244 B1 EP1036244 B1 EP 1036244B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
groove
tongue
building components
projection
building
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP98928000A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1036244A1 (de
Inventor
Franz Knauseder
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
M Kaindl OG
Original Assignee
M Kaindl OG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=3505897&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP1036244(B1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by M Kaindl OG filed Critical M Kaindl OG
Priority to EP03006315A priority Critical patent/EP1319773B1/de
Priority to DK03006315T priority patent/DK1319773T3/da
Priority to SI9830513T priority patent/SI1036244T1/xx
Publication of EP1036244A1 publication Critical patent/EP1036244A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1036244B1 publication Critical patent/EP1036244B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B9/00—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation
    • E04B9/22—Connection of slabs, panels, sheets or the like to the supporting construction
    • E04B9/24—Connection of slabs, panels, sheets or the like to the supporting construction with the slabs, panels, sheets or the like positioned on the upperside of, or held against the underside of the horizontal flanges of the supporting construction or accessory means connected thereto
    • E04B9/26—Connection of slabs, panels, sheets or the like to the supporting construction with the slabs, panels, sheets or the like positioned on the upperside of, or held against the underside of the horizontal flanges of the supporting construction or accessory means connected thereto by means of snap action of elastically deformable elements held against the underside of the supporting construction
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B9/00—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation
    • E04B9/22—Connection of slabs, panels, sheets or the like to the supporting construction
    • E04B9/28—Connection of slabs, panels, sheets or the like to the supporting construction with the slabs, panels, sheets or the like having grooves engaging with horizontal flanges of the supporting construction or accessory means connected thereto
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/10—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements of wood or with an outer layer of wood
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/04—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of wood or with a top layer of wood, e.g. with wooden or metal connecting members
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/01—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship
    • E04F2201/0107—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels substantially in their own plane, perpendicular to the abutting edges
    • E04F2201/0115—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels substantially in their own plane, perpendicular to the abutting edges with snap action of the edge connectors
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/02—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04F2201/023—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with a continuous tongue or groove
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/05—Separate connectors or inserts, e.g. pegs, pins, keys or strips

Definitions

  • the invention relates to plate-shaped or strip-shaped components.
  • Panel-shaped components include, for example, panel panels, Floor panels, cladding panels, cladding strips or the like., In particular for the Understanding wall, ceiling or floor cladding of buildings of all kinds.
  • Components can be single or multi-layer panels or strips made of wood-based materials or on Be wood base, which may be coated on one or both outer surfaces are.
  • the coating can be made with plastic sheets, wood or plastic veneers, etc. respectively.
  • the invention is directed to floor panels made of wood-based materials exist and have relatively hard surfaces made of plastic laminates.
  • the invention relates in particular to the special type of connection of such Components to this in a connected state with the help of To hold locking elements optimally in position to each other, but the components Need to be able to solve each other.
  • the inventive Features are achieved that the training of the manufactured Locking elements are simple and economical, without the use of additional ones Tools, and joining or connecting the components gently, quickly and can proceed reliably.
  • the groove is worked out directly from the component, is in particular milled out or the spring is formed in one piece from the component, whereby the production of such components is facilitated, in particular for components that have legs of the same length as is the case with the arrangement according to the invention is.
  • the two legs of the groove are essentially of the same length except for minor ones Differences in length that arise from the fact that it can be provided that the components close together in their areas near the surface and in their areas near the ground Areas arranged to form a small gap at a distance from each other are.
  • the spring it should also be noted that it is solid or solid and connected in one piece to the component and worked out from it.
  • the width of the groove which increases from the inside to the outside or the thickness of the tongue, which decreases towards their free end are coordinated so that at interconnected components, the tongue and groove surfaces fit together issue. This keeps the components in a defined mutual position.
  • the component-near surface of the the spring formed projection and the groove opening near the surface of the groove trained depression obliquely or inclined towards the component or groove opening run so that it is possible to pull the tongue out of the groove.
  • Introducing and Pulling out is possible because at least one of the legs of the groove is elastic can be expanded or moved away from the other leg; in particular they are two legs of the groove formed in terms of material thickness such that an elastic It is possible to turn outwards so that the tongue penetrates into the groove enable, the at least one projection formed on the spring the Can overcome inner edges at the groove opening, just by this on the inner edges slides and pushes apart the legs of the groove.
  • the locking elements provided for the fixed connection of the components which are formed by mutually matched projections and depressions the groove and on the tongue. These locking elements can be provided in sections on the groove and the tongue; better hold and one Simplified manufacture is achieved, however, if these locking elements overlap extend the entire length of the grooves and tongues provided.
  • An embodiment of the arrangement according to the invention is particularly advantageous with the corresponding projections on both sides of the tongue and on both groove surfaces Corresponding depressions are formed, since it achieves a double locking effect can be achieved and thus a solid cohesion of the components is achieved.
  • the width of the components can be chosen arbitrarily. Components can be used same width or components of different width can be connected to each other e.g. to achieve a certain floor design.
  • a preferred embodiment of the invention is characterized in claim 4.
  • This cross-sectional shape of a spring with at least one projection located thereon and at least one correspondingly adapted recess in the groove enables a good one Sliding the surfaces of the spring or the projection carried by the spring on the Groove surfaces or the groove surfaces directly adjoining the groove opening during insertion the tongue into the groove.
  • the features of claim 10 are for the insertion of the spring into the groove advantageous to avoid canting. Furthermore, the features bear this Claim that the surfaces of the components to be connected by Snap the protrusions of the tongue tightly into the recesses in the groove on the end faces abut each other or be approximated and the formation of gaps is avoided.
  • FIG. 1 and 2 show schematically in section the connection of components according to a first embodiment of the invention and Fig. 3 shows schematically with each other connected components.
  • Fig. 1 shows two components 1, 2 to be connected, one of which Component 1 is formed a groove 5 into which a tongue 6 extending from the other component 2 can be introduced.
  • the components 1, 2 lie with their end faces in the area close to the usable area to each other and form a gap 16 in the bottom region.
  • Coatings 23, 24 can be provided to corresponding surface values or to get an appropriate appearance.
  • interlocking locking elements 7, 8 intended. These locking elements are made of projections 7 and depressions 8 formed, which interact with each other or can be locked. The cross-sectional shapes the recesses 8 and associated projections 7 correspond to each other, so that the Interlock the locking elements snugly.
  • the locking elements are in the assembled state of the components 1, 2 7,8 engaged with each other.
  • the locking elements 7, 8 are in particular via the entire length of the longitudinal and / or narrow sides of the components 1, 2 are formed.
  • a projection 7 is formed on a spring surface 10, which of a Indentation 8 is received in the groove surface 9 lying against this spring surface 10.
  • a projection 7 is formed.
  • the projection 7 is designed such that the spring surface 10 runs flat from the front free end region of the spring 6 to one Bend that lies at the thickest point of the spring and into a short rear surface 17 transfers, which in turn merges into a surface 31 leading to component 2.
  • the Indentation 8 in the groove surface 9 becomes only a partial region 30 of the spring surface 10 added; however, this partial area of the spring surface lies well in the recess Surface 18 '; the rear, shorter surface 17 also lies snugly against the groove opening located surface 17 'of the recess 8.
  • the groove surface 10 or its portion 30 is at a first angle ⁇ to the surface 13 of the two components 1, 2 inclined; the rear shorter surface section 17 is under one second angle ⁇ inclined to the surface 13 of the two components 1, 2.
  • the outside of the recess 8 of the groove leg 3 located or near the base of the groove surface 9 is under a third Angle ⁇ inclined to the surface 13 of the two components. Inclined at the same third angle ⁇ is the surface 10 of the spring 6, which has no projection and on the facing Groove surface 9 fits snugly.
  • the first angle ⁇ to the useful or surface 13 of the longer one Triangle side 18 of the projection 7 on the spring 6 the angle or the inclination, in particular of the front area, which corresponds to the spring surface 10, which in its Front area runs at a distance from the groove surface 9.
  • the locking element free Spring surface 10 abuts the groove inner surface 9 over most of its length and both Areas approach the surface or usable area 13 from the bottom of the groove 11 two components 1, 2 at the third angle ⁇ .
  • the cross section of the projection 7 or the depression 8 according to FIG. 2 is triangular, the triangular sides 17, 17 'closer to the groove opening being shorter and are more inclined than the triangular sides 18, 18 'located closer to the groove base 11.
  • the area of the groove surfaces 9 near the groove bottom and that of the free end of the spring 6 near area of the spring surfaces 10 is inclined at the same angle ⁇ .
  • the first angle ⁇ , the surfaces 18 of the projection or the surfaces 18 'of the recess with the Include surface 13 of components 1, 2 is larger than the third angle ⁇ . Under that first Angle ⁇ is also the area of the inner edge surface 25 'close to the groove opening to the surface 13 of the two components 1.2 inclined
  • the second angle ⁇ at which the shorter triangular sides 17, 17 'are inclined, is larger than the first angle ⁇ and advantageously closes with the surface 13 of the components 1, 2 an angle between 25 ° to 65 °.
  • the groove near the base Triangle sides 18, 18 ' is about four to eight times, preferably five to seven times, as long than the triangular sides 17, 17 'remote from the groove and if the angle between the two Triangular sides 17, 18 or 17 '18' is 100 to 140 °, in particular 110 to 130 °.
  • connection method according to the invention it becomes possible and it is intends that the components 1, 2 to be connected with their lower surfaces 15 in lie on one level.
  • each of the individual components 1, 2 on its two opposite end faces or on all of them its four end faces are provided with grooves 5 or with springs 6.
  • the components are 1.2 thus, based on its schematically represented central plane M, constructed symmetrically.
  • the grooves 5 and tongues 6 are formed in the same manner as they in connection with FIGS. 1 and 2 and in the preceding description has been described. As can be seen from Fig. 3, they are in engagement with each other standing projections 7 and recesses 8 adapted to each other and according to their Cross-sectional shape according to the projections 7 and depressions 8 in FIGS. 1 and 2 described wells. In principle, however, it is possible to use other similar ones Cross-sectional shapes to choose for the locking elements 7,8 or others Tilt angle of the tongue and groove surfaces with respect to the surface 13 of the components 1, 2 to choose as shown. The elasticity of the legs 3, 4 is essential in order to latch to ensure the locking elements 7,8.
  • the relatively narrow or strip-shaped component 2 shown in FIG. 3 has two Springs 6 each with a dovetail profile; the relative shown in Fig. 3 have wide components 1 on their opposite end faces, in particular dovetail grooves 5 on all four faces.
  • the components 1 could also be square and result in Combination with the strip-shaped components 2 an optically attractive pattern.
  • the strip-shaped components 2 are easy to handle or cut to length; the components 1 may have grooves 5 formed over their circumference on the end faces, so that an all-round connection of the components 1 with the strip-shaped components 2 can be.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Connection Of Plates (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
  • Casings For Electric Apparatus (AREA)
EP98928000A 1997-06-18 1998-06-18 Platten- oder leistenförmige Bauteile Expired - Lifetime EP1036244B1 (de)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP03006315A EP1319773B1 (de) 1997-06-18 1998-06-18 Platten- oder leistenförmige Bauteile
DK03006315T DK1319773T3 (da) 1997-06-18 1998-06-18 Plade- og listeformige byggeelementer
SI9830513T SI1036244T1 (en) 1997-06-18 1998-06-18 Panel shaped or strip shaped building members

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT106797 1997-06-18
AT0106797A AT405560B (de) 1997-06-18 1997-06-18 Anordnung mit bauteilen und bauteile
PCT/AT1998/000153 WO1998058142A1 (de) 1997-06-18 1998-06-18 Anordnung mit bauteilen oder bauteile

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP03006315A Division EP1319773B1 (de) 1997-06-18 1998-06-18 Platten- oder leistenförmige Bauteile

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1036244A1 EP1036244A1 (de) 2000-09-20
EP1036244B1 true EP1036244B1 (de) 2003-08-06

Family

ID=3505897

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP03006315A Expired - Lifetime EP1319773B1 (de) 1997-06-18 1998-06-18 Platten- oder leistenförmige Bauteile
EP98928000A Expired - Lifetime EP1036244B1 (de) 1997-06-18 1998-06-18 Platten- oder leistenförmige Bauteile

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP03006315A Expired - Lifetime EP1319773B1 (de) 1997-06-18 1998-06-18 Platten- oder leistenförmige Bauteile

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (2) US6438919B1 (xx)
EP (2) EP1319773B1 (xx)
AT (1) AT405560B (xx)
AU (1) AU8002698A (xx)
CA (1) CA2283288C (xx)
DE (3) DE29823749U1 (xx)
DK (2) DK1319773T3 (xx)
ES (2) ES2248661T3 (xx)
PT (1) PT1036244E (xx)
SI (2) SI1036244T1 (xx)
WO (1) WO1998058142A1 (xx)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2085534A1 (de) 2004-11-10 2009-08-05 Interglarion Limited Verkleidungspaneel

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US6865855B2 (en) 2005-03-15
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US6438919B1 (en) 2002-08-27
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