CN113856927A - 用于淋浴头的暂停组件 - Google Patents
用于淋浴头的暂停组件 Download PDFInfo
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- CN113856927A CN113856927A CN202111188165.2A CN202111188165A CN113856927A CN 113856927 A CN113856927 A CN 113856927A CN 202111188165 A CN202111188165 A CN 202111188165A CN 113856927 A CN113856927 A CN 113856927A
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- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000003287 bathing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B1/00—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
- B05B1/30—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to control volume of flow, e.g. with adjustable passages
- B05B1/3026—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to control volume of flow, e.g. with adjustable passages the controlling element being a gate valve, a sliding valve or a cock
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B1/00—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
- B05B1/14—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening
- B05B1/16—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening having selectively- effective outlets
- B05B1/1627—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening having selectively- effective outlets with a selecting mechanism comprising a gate valve, a sliding valve or a cock
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B1/00—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
- B05B1/14—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening
- B05B1/18—Roses; Shower heads
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B1/00—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
- B05B1/14—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening
- B05B1/18—Roses; Shower heads
- B05B1/185—Roses; Shower heads characterised by their outlet element; Mounting arrangements therefor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B15/00—Details of spraying plant or spraying apparatus not otherwise provided for; Accessories
- B05B15/14—Arrangements for preventing or controlling structural damage to spraying apparatus or its outlets, e.g. for breaking at desired places; Arrangements for handling or replacing damaged parts
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03C—DOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
- E03C1/00—Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
- E03C1/02—Plumbing installations for fresh water
- E03C1/04—Water-basin installations specially adapted to wash-basins or baths
- E03C1/0408—Water installations especially for showers
- E03C1/0409—Shower handles
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K31/00—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
- F16K31/44—Mechanical actuating means
- F16K31/53—Mechanical actuating means with toothed gearing
- F16K31/535—Mechanical actuating means with toothed gearing for rotating valves
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K31/00—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
- F16K31/44—Mechanical actuating means
- F16K31/60—Handles
- F16K31/602—Pivoting levers, e.g. single-sided
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K5/00—Plug valves; Taps or cocks comprising only cut-off apparatus having at least one of the sealing faces shaped as a more or less complete surface of a solid of revolution, the opening and closing movement being predominantly rotary
- F16K5/06—Plug valves; Taps or cocks comprising only cut-off apparatus having at least one of the sealing faces shaped as a more or less complete surface of a solid of revolution, the opening and closing movement being predominantly rotary with plugs having spherical surfaces; Packings therefor
- F16K5/0605—Plug valves; Taps or cocks comprising only cut-off apparatus having at least one of the sealing faces shaped as a more or less complete surface of a solid of revolution, the opening and closing movement being predominantly rotary with plugs having spherical surfaces; Packings therefor with particular plug arrangements, e.g. particular shape or built-in means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B12/00—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area
- B05B12/002—Manually-actuated controlling means, e.g. push buttons, levers or triggers
- B05B12/0022—Manually-actuated controlling means, e.g. push buttons, levers or triggers associated with means for restricting their movement
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Nozzles (AREA)
- Bathtubs, Showers, And Their Attachments (AREA)
Abstract
公开了一种具有控制组件的淋浴头。该淋浴头包括:头部部分,其可操作地连接到淋浴头引擎,该引擎包括与头部部分流体连通的多个喷嘴;以及手柄,其流体地连接到水源并且限定在水源和头部部分之间的流动路径。控制组件被定位在手柄的流动路径内并且可操作以改变从水源到头部部分的流量。
Description
本申请是申请号为201780069171.1、申请日为2017年9月8日、题为“用于淋浴头的暂停组件”的中国发明专利申请的分案申请。
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请根据美国法典第35条119(e)款要求2016年9月8日提交的且标题为“Pauseassembly for Showerheads”的美国临时专利申请62/384,870号的优先权权益,所述文献据此通过引用以其整体并入本文中。
技术领域
本公开涉及沐浴和淋浴装置,并且更具体地涉及淋浴头。
背景技术
淋浴头呈现多种形式,诸如,被固定到墙壁或其他支撑结构上就位的固定安装式淋浴头、以及可相对于墙壁或支撑结构移动的手持式淋浴头。大多数淋浴头系统包括用于打开/关闭淋浴头以及调节温度的控制件。这些控制件通常包括阀,诸如,热水阀和冷水阀和/或混合阀,其确定从一个或多个流体源递送到淋浴头的热/冷水的量。对于许多淋浴头系统,这些控制件连接到墙壁或支撑结构并且与淋浴头系统分开。在这些情况下,控制件可能会在当用户淋浴时用户无法够到的地方,特别是在手持式淋浴头(其中用户可能会在淋浴房的对侧)的情况下。然而,有时用户可能需要快速暂停或急剧减小水流或以其他方式对流动进行调节。因此,需要控制这样的组件:其能够在淋浴房中的不同位置处由用户容易地通达。
发明内容
在一个示例性实施例中,公开了淋浴头。淋浴头可包括:头部部分,其可操作地连接到淋浴头引擎(engine),该引擎包括与头部部分流体连通的多个喷嘴;以及流体地连接到水源的手柄,该手柄限定在水源和头部部分之间的流动路径。淋浴头还可包括暂停组件,该暂停组件被定位在手柄的流动路径内并且可操作以改变从水源到头部部分的流量(flowvolume)。暂停组件包括:阀壳体,其被接收在流动路径内并且限定与流动路径和头部部分流体连通的阀腔;致动器,其可沿着阀壳体的外表面上的弓形路径从第一位置移动到第二位置;以及阀,其可操作地连接到致动器并接收在阀腔内,当致动器从第一位置移动到第二位置时,阀在阀腔内从打开位置旋转到关闭位置。
提供了本发明内容以便以简化的形式介绍概念的选集,下文在具体实施方式中进一步描述这些概念。本发明内容既不旨在识别所要求保护的主题的关键特征或基本特征,也不旨在用于限制所要求保护的主题的范围。在本发明的各种实施例的下文的书面描述中提供了并在附图中图示了对如在权利要求中限定的本发明的特征、细节、效用和优点的更广泛的呈现。
附图说明
图1是包括控制组件的淋浴头的前视等距视图。
图2是图1的淋浴头的截面视图。
图3是图1的淋浴头的分解视图。
图4A是控制组件的顶视等距视图。
图4B是图4A的控制组件的底视平面图。
图4C是图4A的控制组件的顶视平面图。
图4D是图4A的控制组件的侧视立面图。
图5是图4A的控制组件的分解视图。
图6是沿着图4A中的线6-6截取的控制组件的截面视图。
图7是用于控制组件的致动器的顶视等距视图。
图8A是控制组件的阀组件的等距视图。
图8B是沿着图4A中的线8B-8B截取的控制组件的截面视图。
图9A是阀组件的阀的等距视图。
图9B是图9A的阀的侧视等距视图。
图10A是阀组件的阀驱动器的顶视等距视图。
图10B是图10A的阀驱动器的底视等距视图。
图11A是处于暂停位置中的控制组件的侧视等距视图。
图11B是沿着图11A中的线11B-11B截取的处于暂停位置中的控制组件的截面。
图12A是处于流动位置中的控制组件的侧视立面图。
图12B是沿着图12A中的线12B-12B截取的处于流动位置中的控制组件的截面视图。
图13A是包括控制组件的附加淋浴头的顶视等距视图。
图13B是图13A的淋浴头的底视图。
图13C是图13A的淋浴头的分解顶视等距视图。
图14A是包括控制组件的附加淋浴头的顶视等距视图。
图14B是图14A的淋浴头的底视图。
图14C是图14A的淋浴头的分解顶视等距视图。
图14D是沿着图14A中的线14D-14D截取的图14A的淋浴头的截面视图。
图15A是控制组件的顶视等距视图。
图15B是图15A的控制组件的分解顶视等距视图。
图15C是图15A的控制组件的阀驱动器的前视等距视图。
图15D是图15C的阀驱动器的后视等距视图。
图16A是致动器的底视等距视图。
图16B是图15A的控制组件的顶视等距视图,该控制组件与图16A的致动器接合。
图16C是图15A的控制组件的局部剖视图,该控制组件与图16A的致动器接合。
图16D是图16A的致动器的侧视等距视图,该致动器在图14A的淋浴头内与图15A的控制组件接合,其中为了清楚起见,某些元件以透明示出。
具体实施方式
本公开总体上涉及用于淋浴头的控制组件,该控制组件能够被定位在淋浴头上使得它可与淋浴头一起移动并且可由用户容易地通达。控制组件能够与固定安装式或手持式淋浴头一起使用,并且可被并入到淋浴头的壳体中。在控制组件被并入到手持式淋浴头中的情况下,用户能够移动到具有淋浴头的淋浴房或沐浴房的不同位置,并且仍然能够快速地且有效地暂停或以其他方式控制通过淋浴头的流体流动。
在一个示例中,控制组件是暂停组件,其能够暂停、减小或停止水从水源到淋浴头喷嘴的水流。在该示例中,暂停组件被定位在淋浴头的壳体内,并且包括阀壳体、阀和致动器,该致动器连接到壳体和阀以在阀壳体内的各种位置之间移动阀。阀致动器可包括控制件,诸如,滑动开关、按钮等等,用户在握住或触及淋浴头的壳体时可通达该控制件。例如,在手持式淋浴头的情况下,暂停组件可以被定位在淋浴头的手柄内,并且控制件从手柄向外延伸。当用户致动控制件时,阀移动以打开或关闭在流体源(例如,J形管、壁出口、软管)和淋浴头的喷嘴之间的流动路径。阀可被构造成具有二元(例如,完全打开或完全关闭)构造,或者可具有允许变化的流量的量的谱构造。
在一些实施例中,暂停组件包括球阀,该球阀由连接到用户控制件的阀驱动器致动。阀驱动器可将用户控制件的弓形运动或线性运动转换成球阀在阀保持器内的旋转。当球阀旋转到不同的取向时,通过阀保持器的流动被打开或关闭,从而允许或限制去往淋浴头的喷嘴的流动。
现转向附图,现将讨论实施本公开的控制组件的淋浴头的说明性示例。图1至图3图示了淋浴头的各种视图。参考图1和图2,淋浴头100包括手柄102,其中头部部分110自该手柄延伸。手柄102和头部部分110限定淋浴头100的壳体128,在该示例中,该淋浴头是手持式淋浴头。
淋浴头100包括引擎118(见图2),该引擎具有面板106和多个喷嘴108。引擎118和喷嘴108经由限定在其中的一个或多个流动路径而流体地连接到壳体128。例如,手柄102包括入口114,该入口流体地连接到由手柄102的内表面122限定的流动路径120。手柄流动路径120流体地连接到向头部部分110提供流体的头部入口126。在一些实施例中,淋浴头100可包括多种模式,并且头部部分110或引擎118可将流体从头部入口126导引至一个或多个模式通道,所述模式通道流体地连接至不同的喷嘴组108(例如,外圈喷嘴相对于内部喷嘴)。这些通道可由壳体128、引擎118或两者的组合而形成。
参考图3,在一些实施例中,壳体128可以是内部构件,其中头部部分110与手柄102被形成在一起,并且头部部分110直接从手柄102延伸。然而,在其他实施例中,头部部分110可连接(例如,通过紧固件、粘合剂、焊接等等)到手柄102。可基于淋浴头的期望用途来选择手柄102和头部部分110的构造。例如,在一些情况下,淋浴头100可以是固定安装式,并且在这些情况下,手柄102可缩短以用作至J形管或其他墙壁源的附接件,或者壳体128可以以其他方式被构造成用于附接到流体源。在图1至图3中所示的示例中,手柄102是细长的管状构件,随着其从入口处的最终端延伸,其具有略微凸起的曲线。
在淋浴头100是手持式淋浴头的情况下,手柄102可包括附接组件112。附接组件112可以是连接到手柄102的底端的单独部件,或者可被形成在手柄内。附接组件112包括诸如螺纹、沟槽等等的特征,以将手柄102固定到软管或其他流体源。在一些实施例中,附接组件112可包括限流器、过滤器等等。
参考图1至图3,淋浴头100包括控制组件,诸如,暂停组件104。在一些实施例中,暂停组件104连接到手柄102,并且包括从手柄102的第一侧突出的控制件116,使得其允许用户在握住手柄102时容易地且快速地激活控制件116。例如,参考图3,在一些实施例中,手柄102可包括被限定为穿过手柄102的壳体128的前壁的控制件孔口130。
现将更详细地讨论暂停组件104。图4A至图5图示了暂停组件104的各种视图。图6图示了沿着图4A中的线6-6截取的暂停组件104的截面,其中阀分别处于关闭、滴流和打开位置中。参考图4A和图5,暂停组件104可通常包括控制件116、致动器132、阀壳体134和阀组件145,其各自将在下文依次讨论。
参考图5,控制件116限定了表面或部件,用户能够操纵该表面或部件以便改变暂停组件104的状态。例如,控制件116可以是滑块、按钮、旋钮等等。控制件116可包括控制件本体154,该控制件本体具有封闭的顶端和敞开的底端,该底端限定两个平行的支腿156。支腿156从控制件本体154向外并且垂直于控制件本体延伸。控制件本体154可被成形为遵循手柄102的曲率,并且在一个实施例中可从第一端158朝向第二端160成角度,例如,第二端160可高于第一端158以沿着控制件本体154的长度限定成角度的侧壁。在图5中所示的实施例中,侧壁162限定了用于控制件116的用户接合表面。
参考图7,致动器132用于将控制件116的运动转变成阀驱动器138的运动。在一个实施例中,当由用户移动控制件132时,致动器133沿着阀壳体134的外表面滑动,下文更详细地讨论。致动器132可通常被限定为弯曲的板或裙状板(apron),其具有与阀壳体134的曲率基本上匹配的曲率。在一个实施例中,致动器132限定可被形成为彼此的镜像的两个槽164a、164b。槽164a、164b中的每者沿着致动器132的长度延伸,并且可彼此平行。在一些情况下,槽164a、164b可沿着其长度在宽度上改变。例如,如图6中所示,槽164a、164b的顶端可具有凸出部(bump out)168a、168b,该凸出部沿着槽164a、164b的宽度扩展。这些凸出部168a、168b允许控制件116被插入到槽164a、164b中,并且凸出部168a、168b可相对应地成形。
致动器132还包括致动器孔口166,该致动器孔口被构造成接收阀驱动器138的一部分以便致动阀驱动器134的运动,在下文进行讨论。在一个实施例中,致动器孔口166被限定为被定位在致动器132的第一边缘和第二槽164b之间的卵形槽。然而,在其他实施例中,可以以不同的方式构造和/或定位致动器孔口166。
参考图5和图6,现将更详细地讨论阀壳体134。阀壳体134可通常被限定为筒形管,并且被构造成接收阀保持器144和阀148。阀壳体134包括阀腔178,该阀腔沿着阀壳体134的长度的一部分延伸并且与在阀壳体134的第一端172处的壳体入口182和在第二端174处的壳体出口180流体连通。阀腔178终止于端壁192处,该端壁包括从中穿过的流动孔口194以提供在阀腔178和壳体出口180之间的流体连通。端壁912有助于将阀组件约束在阀壳体134内,并确保阀组件在使用期间保持就位并且阀组件的第一端直接密封抵靠端壁192以有助于防止流体进入到壳体出口180中却不传送通过阀组件。
参考图5,阀壳体134还可包括从阀壳体134的第一端172向外延伸的插脚(prong)176。插脚176与端壁192一起有助于将阀组件145固定在阀腔178内。插脚176可以是在一定程度上柔性的并且可变形以允许阀组件145被接收在阀腔178内,并且然后变形回来以将阀组件145固定就位,在下文更详细地讨论。
阀壳体134还可包括被限定在其外表面上的致动器表面170。沿着阀壳体134的外表面的一部分限定凹陷表面186和并且穿过凹陷表面186限定阀孔口188。凹陷表面186允许阀组件145的延伸穿过阀壳体134的部件安置于致动器132下方,以便不妨碍致动器132沿着致动器表面170的运动。在一些实施例中,密封唇190可包围阀孔口188以限定用于接收密封件的座。
阀壳体134还可包括在阀壳体134的两端上的两对平行脊壁196a、196b、196c、196d。每对壁196a、196b、196c、196d可从阀壳体134的外表面向外延伸,并且围绕阀壳体134环形地延伸。在一些实施例中,脊壁196a、196b、196c、196d限定密封沟槽184a、184b以用于将密封构件接收在其中。
现将更详细地讨论阀组件145。图8A图示了阀组件145的顶视等距视图。图8B是沿着图4A中的8B-8B截取的暂停组件104的截面视图。参考图5、图8A和图8B,阀组件145可包括阀保持器144、阀148、阀密封件146、阀驱动器138、紧固件150以及一个或多个密封件136、150。阀组件145控制通过阀壳体134的流体流动,以改变在阀壳体入口182与出口180之间的流体流动,如下文更详细地讨论的。
在一个实施例中,阀组件145包括球阀构造。图9A和图9B图示了阀148的各种视图。参考图9A和图9B,在一些实施例中,阀148是球形的球,其具有主体200并限定从中穿过的流动通道208。主体200还可限定垂直于流动通道208取向的两个滴流孔口204a、204b。与流动通道208相比,滴流孔口204a、204b可具有减小的直径,并且彼此对准以允许在横向于流动通道208的方向上通过主体200的流体流动。
参考图9A和图9B,阀148还可包括从主体200的顶表面向外延伸的被键接(keyed)结构202。被键接结构202包括这样的形状:其被构造成接合阀驱动器138使得当固定在一起时这两个部件一起移动。在一个实施例中,被键接结构202可包括配合到阀驱动器138内的对应孔口中的小块(nub)206,下文更详细地讨论。可穿过被键接结构202的中心区域限定紧固腔210,并且该紧固腔被构造成接收紧固件以将阀驱动器138和阀148连接在一起。
阀驱动器138将致动器132的运动转换成阀148的运动。图10A和图10B图示了阀驱动器138的各种视图。参考图10A和图10B,阀驱动器138可包括盘212或主体,该盘或主体具有从其底表面延伸的底壁220。凸台218(其可被形成为旋钮或突起)从盘212的顶表面向外和向上延伸。凸台218被构造成与致动器132中的致动器孔口166接合,如下文所讨论的,并且可包括在一定程度上筒形的接合端。
紧固孔口214穿过阀驱动器138的中心区域被限定,并且可选地可被密封台肩216包围。密封台肩216可从盘212的顶表面凹陷并且被构造成接收密封件136。
参考图10B,盘212的底壁220可包括在其中限定的键接特征222。在一个实施例中,键接特征222是切口或腔,并且被成形为接合和固定到阀148。例如,键接特征222可包括小块隔间224,该小块隔间被构造成接收阀148的小块206并相对于阀驱动器138来取向阀148。
参考图6和图8A,阀组件145的阀密封件146。阀密封件146可被形成为密封材料,并且在其由阀驱动器138重新定位阀148时接合该阀的外表面。在一些实施例中,阀密封件146可被模制到阀壳体134,而在其他实施例中,阀密封件146可以是可操作地联接到其的单独部件(诸如,图6中所示)。在一个实施例中,阀密封件146可被形成为大致筒形的管,其包括被限定为穿过其长度的流动通道228。密封唇226围绕阀密封件146的底端延伸。密封唇226从阀密封件146的外表面向外延伸,以接收阀壳体134的一部分以及增强阀密封件146的柔性。在一个实施例中,密封唇226的底表面限定接合表面230,该接合表面接合并密封抵靠阀148的外表面。在一些实施例中,接合表面230可具有与阀148匹配的曲率半径,或者可以以其他方式能够变形以围绕阀148相吻合并限定不透流体的密封。
参考图5、图6和图8A,现将讨论阀保持器144。阀保持器144与阀148和阀壳体134流体连通并且可被接收在阀壳体134内,以将阀148定位并固定在阀壳体134内。在一些实施例中,阀保持器144包括中空主体236,该中空主体限定穿过其长度的流动内腔240。流动内腔240可具有变化的直径,并且可在阀保持器144的出口端之前减小尺寸,使得内腔240的最终端可具有与阀148的流动通道230的直径基本上匹配的直径。然而,在其他实施例中,可以以不同的方式构造流动内腔240。流动内腔240还可包括沿着内腔240的较大长度延伸的一个或多个加强肋242(见图4A)。肋242还可用于帮助将阀保持器144定位在阀壳体134内。例如,在一个实施例中,具有对应槽的阳型工具接收肋242,并且能够更容易地操纵阀保持器144以确保其被正确地定位在阀壳体134内。
阀保持器144的最终端或第一端可包括从主体226向外延伸的固定平台232。平台232可用于将阀保持器144固定到阀壳体134。在一些实施例中,平台232可包括插脚孔口234和根部(tang)238,所述插脚孔口和根部与阀壳体134相互作用以将阀保持器144连接到壳体134,如下文所讨论的。
现将讨论暂停组件104的组装。应注意的是,下文的讨论仅意在为说明性的,并且许多操作能够以不同的次序或方式执行。参考图4A、图5、图6、图8A和图8B,可将阀密封件146插入到阀壳体134的阀腔178中。阀密封件146被定位成抵靠端壁192并且对准成使得阀密封件146的流动通道228与端壁192的流动孔口194以及壳体出口180对准并流体连通。
然后,将阀148插入到阀腔148中。阀148被定位成与阀密封件146的接合表面230对接并且与阀壳体134对准,使得被键接结构202与阀壳体134的阀孔口188一起取向并且部分地延伸穿过阀壳体134的阀孔口188(见图8B)。然后,可将阀保持器144插入到阀腔178中,其中阀保持器144的根部238与阀壳体134内部上的对应沟槽对准并且阀壳体134的插脚176与阀保持器144的平台232的插脚孔口234对准并插入到该插脚孔口中。以这种方式,防止了阀保持器144相对于阀壳体134的运动,并且阀148被夹紧抵靠阀密封件146,从而在这两个部件之间限定了不透流体的连接。然而,阀保持器144和阀密封件146被构造成允许阀148在阀腔178内旋转。
参考图5以及图8B至图10B,然后,可将阀148固定到阀驱动器138(替代地,可在将阀保持器144插入到阀壳体134中之前将阀驱动器138固定到阀148)。特别地,当被键接结构202延伸穿过阀孔口188时,密封件136被定位在阀壳体134的密封唇190上。然后,将阀驱动器138与被键接结构202一起取向,使得阀驱动器138的键接特征222与阀148的被键接结构202对准并围绕其被接收。特别地,小块206可被定位在小块切口224内,并且阀驱动器138的紧固孔口214可与阀148的紧固腔210对准。然后,将阀驱动器138压配合到阀148上,从而将密封件136夹紧在阀壳体134与阀驱动器138的盘212之间。为了将阀驱动器138固定到阀148,将密封件152定位在阀驱动器138的密封台肩216上,并且将紧固件150插入穿过阀驱动器138的紧固孔口214并进入阀148的紧固腔210中。然后,将紧固件150固定就位,例如,通过摩擦配合、粘合剂和/或螺纹。应注意的是,在一些实施例中,可省除或以不同的方式构造密封件136、152。然而,在一个实施例中,密封件136是U形杯并且密封件152是O形环,但是设想到许多其他实施方式。
然后,将致动器132连接到阀壳体134。致动器132与致动器表面170对准,并且致动孔口166被定位在阀驱动器138的凸台218上方。然后,将凸台218接收到致动孔口166中,并且将致动器132连接到阀壳体134。例如,内部脊壁196b、196c可与致动器132的边缘接界以将致动器132固定到阀壳体134,同时仍然允许致动器132沿着阀壳体134的致动器表面170旋转。在这些实施例中,致动器132可被俘获在阀壳体134和手柄102的内孔之间。阀组件的驱动器盘帮助将致动器132保持在正确位置中。密封件140、142可被定位在阀壳体134的密封沟槽184a、184b内。
现将讨论将暂停组件104连接到淋浴头100。参考图1至图4A,在控制件116断开连接的情况下,将暂停组件104插入到手柄102的流动路径120中。暂停组件104与控制件孔口130对准,使得致动器132的凸出部168a、168b经由控制件孔口130而暴露。然后,将控制件116的支腿156在凸出部168a、168b处插入到致动器132的槽164a、164b中,并朝向阀壳体134的入口端172沿着槽164a、164b下滑。同时,将暂停组件104朝向淋浴头100的头部部分110推动,使得阀壳体134的出口端被定位成邻近于壳体128内的止挡件134。在该位置中,凸出部168a、168b和暂停组件104的顶端被手柄102围封,从而有助于在控制件116被俘获在控制件孔口130内时将暂停组件104固定就位。因此,允许控制件116横穿跨过暂停组件104的径向表面,但是通过限定控制件孔口130的手柄102边缘而被约束以不发生沿着手柄102的长度的纵向运动。暂停组件104的密封件140、142接合手柄102的内表面122,并且还有助于将暂停组件104固定在手柄102内的期望位置中以及流动通过手柄102的流体的流体压力。
一旦暂停组件104连接到手柄102,附接组件112(如果包括的话)就被插入到手柄102的敞开的底端中并连接到该底端。然后,可将引擎118连接到淋浴头110的头部部分110。然后,可以将手柄102流体地连接到水源,诸如软管或J形管。
现将更详细地讨论暂停组件104的操作。参考图1,为了暂停或停止水流离开淋浴头100,用户将控制件116移动到关闭位置。图11A和图11B图示了处于关闭状态中的暂停组件。在一个示例中,用户迫使控制件116从手柄102的第一侧朝向手柄102的第二侧壁以弧形径向地移动。控制件116(其连接到致动器132)引起致动器132相对应地沿着阀壳体134的致动器表面170移动。当致动器132移动时,阀驱动器138的凸台218(该凸台被接收在致动器孔口166内)随其一起移动。
该运动引起阀驱动器138旋转预定的度数,并且由于阀148被键接到阀驱动器138而引起阀148在阀壳体134内旋转。在阀驱动器138运动结束时,阀148被定位在阀壳体134内,使得滴流孔口204a、204b与阀保持器144的流动内腔240和阀密封件146的流动通道228对准。由于由阀密封件146的接合表面230限定的密封,进入暂停组件104中的所有流体均被导引穿过第二滴流孔口204b,这引起除了小的“滴流”流动之外流动基本暂停。滴流孔口204a、204b的尺寸可基于水压力来确定,并且有助于通过为手柄102内的流体中的一些提供到淋浴头100的释放来在暂停组件104被关闭达长时间段的情况下避免对手柄102的损坏。然而,在一些实施例中,可省除滴流孔口204a、204b,并且阀148可密封抵靠密封件146,从而防止来自手柄入口的所有流动到达头部部分110,即,完全暂停水流。
图12A和图12B图示了处于打开位置中的暂停组件104。参考图1、图12A和图12b,为了将暂停组件104移动到打开位置,用户迫使控制件116移动到手柄102的第一侧,从而引起控制件116由控制件孔口130约束地沿着弧移动。致动器132与控制件116一起沿着致动器表面170移动,并在其延伸到打开位置时围封阀驱动器138的暴露部分(比较图12A与图11A)。由于阀驱动器138的凸台218连接到致动器132,该运动引起阀驱动器138相对于阀壳体134旋转,从而引起阀148在阀壳体134内旋转。在致动器132运动结束时,阀148在阀壳体134的阀腔178内被取向成使得流动通道202对准并流体地连接到保持器144的流动内腔240和阀密封件146的流动通道228。阀密封件146的接合表面230接合阀148的外表面,以有助于确保流动通过流动通道202的所有流体均被导引到密封件146的流动通道228中。流体从流动通道228流动到壳体出口180中并流动到手柄102内的流动路径120中。流体从流动路径120被导引到头部入口126和引擎118中,在该引擎处,流体能够经由喷嘴108中的一个或多个被驱出。
应注意的是,尽管图11A至图12B中所示的示例图示了处于打开或关闭位置中的暂停组件104,但是在一些实施例中,阀148可能够旋转到在这两种取向之间的多种构造。这允许当用户将控制件116从第一位置移动到第二位置时缓慢地减小或缓慢地增加流量,并且能够将控制件116保持在两个极端之间的位置中以便具有更优选的水流量。
使用本公开的暂停组件104,用户能够在握住手柄102时容易地转动控制件116,因为控制件116在手柄102内是可通达的。这允许用户从淋浴房内的各种位置控制淋浴头100的水流,即使当用户远离主控制件时也是如此。
图1至图12的控制组件能够被并入到各种类型的水设备中。例如,图13A至图13C图示了水设备或淋浴头300(为了方便起见而非旨在限制,下文中被称为“淋浴头”)的替代实施例的各种视图,该水设备或淋浴头包括被定位在手柄302内的控制组件,诸如,暂停组件104。暂停组件104可与图1至图12中的暂停组件基本上相同。但是,可以以不同的方式构造淋浴头300的壳体。除非下文另有说明,否则淋浴头300类似于上文所描述的淋浴头100。因此,在某些情况下,当相似的特征将对于本领域技术人员来说显而易见时,将不讨论该相似的特征。
图13A图示了淋浴头300的顶视等距视图。图13B图示了淋浴头300的底视图。图13C图示了淋浴头300的分解顶视等距视图。参考图13A至图13C,淋浴头300(其可以是手持式淋浴头、浇水棒或任何其他水设备)包括手柄302以及自手柄延伸的头部部分310,诸如,细长的头部部分310。手柄302和头部部分310限定淋浴头300的壳体328。头部部分310被设计成在清洗或沐浴过程期间与宠物的身体或人的所选择的身体特征相吻合。在一些实施例中,头部部分可包括后盖303。后盖303可连接(例如,通过紧固件、粘合剂、焊接等等)到头部部分310。手柄302可包括附接组件112。手柄302的尺寸可设计成容易被用户的手抓住,并且还可具有多个表面特征301(诸如,凹口、沟槽等等),提供这些表面特征是为了允许用户在潮湿的环境中维持牢固或舒适的抓握。附加地,手柄可具有美学上令人愉悦的外观。
淋浴头300还可包括悬挂元件304(诸如,环、钩子、吸盘等等),以将淋浴头300联接或以其他方式附接到墙壁、J形管、钩子、钉子或其他附接点。悬挂元件304可连接(例如,通过紧固件305、粘合剂、焊接、夹子等等)到头部部分310。然而,在其他实施例中,悬挂元件304可与头部部分310一起形成(诸如,与其整体地形成)。
头部部分310包括多个喷嘴308,所述多个喷嘴经由限定在其中的一个或多个流动路径而流体地连接到壳体328。例如,手柄302可包括入口314,该入口流体地连接到由手柄302的内表面322限定的流动路径320。流动路径320向头部部分310和喷嘴308提供流体。如图13B中所示,喷嘴308可沿着头部部分310布置成一个或多个行或列。例如,喷嘴308可布置成沿着头部部分310的长度延伸的多个行(例如,两行),诸如,在手柄302和悬挂元件304之间。在一些实施例中,喷嘴308的行可基本上彼此平行地延伸,诸如,平行于淋浴头300的纵向轴线。在一些实施例中,在一行中的喷嘴308可相对于邻近行中的喷嘴308偏移(例如,横向地和/或竖直地)。
参考图13C,淋浴头300包括控制组件,诸如,暂停组件104。暂停组件104连接到手柄302,并且包括从手柄302的第一侧突出的控制件116,使得其允许用户在握住手柄302时容易地且快速地激活控制件116。如图13C中所示,控制件116可从淋浴头300的与喷嘴308相对的一侧突出。例如,手柄302包括被限定为穿过手柄302的壳体328的后壁的控制件孔口330,控制件116延伸穿过控制件孔口330。
除了改变连接到控制组件的水设备之外,在一些实施例中,还可改变控制组件的操作。图14A至图14D图示了淋浴头400的替代实施例的各种视图,该淋浴头包括被定位在手柄402内的控制组件(诸如,暂停组件404)。暂停组件404可与暂停组件104基本上类似,但是可包括不同的致动器和致动运动,如下文所描述。除非下文另有说明,否则淋浴头400类似于上文所描述的淋浴头100或淋浴头300。因此,在某些情况下,当相似的特征将对于本领域技术人员来说显而易见时,将不讨论该相似的特征。
图14A图示了淋浴头400的顶视等距视图。图14B图示了淋浴头400的底视图。图14C图示了淋浴头400的分解顶视等距视图。图14D图示了沿着图14A中的线14D-14D截取的淋浴头400的截面视图。参考图14A和图14B,淋浴头400包括手柄402以及自手柄延伸的头部部分410。头部部分410可一体地形成在一起,或者可以是可操作地联接在一起的单独部件。手柄402和头部部分410限定淋浴头400的壳体428,在该示例中,淋浴头是具有细长的头部部分410的手持式淋浴头。手柄402的尺寸可被设计成容易被用户的手抓住,并且可具有美学上令人愉悦的外观。头部部分410被设计成在清洗或沐浴过程期间与宠物的身体或人的所选择的身体特征相吻合。如图14A中所示,在一些实施例中,头部部分410可相对于手柄402以一角度(诸如,钝角)延伸,以允许用户在不显著扭曲他的或她的手的情况下更容易地导引喷射,诸如,朝向他的或她的身体的单独区域。附加地,可选择在手柄402和头部部分410之间的角度和/或头部部分410的形状,以便在美学上令人愉悦。淋浴头400可包括壳体428、芯组件411、致动器432和控制组件404,下文依次讨论以上各者中的每者。
参考图14A和图14C,壳体428可包括前盖409和后盖403,所述前盖和后盖彼此可操作地联接。在一些实施例中,后盖403可通过多个连接器407(所述多个连接器可以是夹子或紧固件)连接到前盖409,但是在其他实施例中,这两个盖409、403可以以其他方式(例如,粘合剂,焊接等等)连接在一起。后盖403还可包含从后盖403的底表面向上延伸的多个肋423。肋423也可与喷嘴盖415的底表面以及芯组件411的底表面和侧表面相吻合。肋423向底盖403提供刚性并向喷嘴盖415和芯组件411提供支撑。肋423还可帮助芯组件411相对于后盖403的适当定位。
前盖409可包括被限定为穿过其前壁的多个喷嘴孔口413。前盖409还可包括:至少一个紧固凹部425;控制件孔口430,其被限定为穿过手柄402的前盖409的前壁;以及多个连接器根部445。连接器根部435的尺寸和形状被设计成与后盖403的相对应的连接器407相互作用以将前盖409连接到后盖403,如下文所讨论的。
参考图14C和图14D,淋浴头还可包括芯组件411,以经由限定在其中的一个或多个流动路径420来将流体源流体地连接到喷嘴408。芯组件411包括一个或多个喷嘴408、喷嘴盖415、附接组件412、一个或多个肋429、致动器轨道431、一个或多个止挡件435以及弹簧腔437。芯组件411可被一体地形成在一起,或者可以是可操作地联接在一起的单独部件。
喷嘴408的尺寸和形状被设计成配合到前盖409中的对应喷嘴孔口413中,并且用于在特定方向上将流体导引离开淋浴头400。喷嘴408可与上文所描述的喷嘴308类似地布置。芯组件411还可包括入口414,该入口流体地连接到由芯组件411的内表面422限定的流动路径420。流动路径420流体地连接到向头部部分410提供流体的头部入口426。
芯组件411可包括喷嘴盖415以便于芯组件411的制造和/或组装。流动路径420还由喷嘴盖415的前表面限定,该喷嘴盖可包括多个密封突起417。喷嘴盖415可以是单独部件,该单独部件连接(例如,通过紧固件、夹子、粘合剂、焊接等等)到芯组件411以便限定可将流体从入口414导引到喷嘴408的流动路径420。在一些实施例中,喷嘴盖415可被形成为芯组件411的一部分。
芯组件411可包括附接组件412,该附接组件可与附接组件112基本上类似。附接组件412可以是连接到芯组件411的底端的单独部件,或者可被形成为芯组件411的一部分。附接组件412包括诸如螺纹、沟槽等等的特征,以将芯组件411固定到软管、管或其他流体源。在一些实施例中,附接组件412可包括限流器、过滤器等等。
芯组件411可被形成为在其外表面上限定多个肋429,所述多个肋与前盖409的形状和后盖403的形状基本上相吻合。肋429向芯组件411提供刚性并向前盖409和后盖403提供支撑。肋429还可帮助芯组件411相对于前盖409和后盖403的适当定位。例如,肋429可被定位在被限定于前盖409和/或后盖403上的相对应的结构内,以使芯组件411在淋浴头400内适当地对准。在一些实施例中,芯组件411可包括多个紧固孔口427,所述多个紧固孔口与前盖409的紧固凹部425基本上对准。
芯组件411还可被形成为限定被形成在芯组件411的第一侧上的致动器轨道431和相对的止挡件435,以约束致动器432的运动,如下文所详细描述的。致动器轨道431可进一步限定为沿着其长度形成弹簧腔437。在一些实施例中,芯组件411还可被形成为限定穿过芯组件411的手柄腔419的侧壁的驱动器孔口421。
淋浴头400包括控制组件(诸如,流动状态组件),该控制组件可操作以改变从流体源到喷嘴408的流量。例如,流动状态组件可被定位在流动路径420内以控制通过芯组件411的流体流动。在一个实施例中,流动状态组件可包括暂停组件404。暂停组件404控制通过芯组件411的手柄腔419的流体流动,以改变在入口414和头部入口426之间沿着流动路径420的流体流动,如下文更详细讨论的。参考图15A至图15B,现将更详细地讨论暂停组件404的实施例。图15A图示了暂停组件404的顶视等距视图。图15B图示了暂停组件404的分解顶视等距视图。暂停组件404可包括保留元件443(例如,推动螺母)、阀保持器444、阀448、阀驱动器438、紧固件450以及一个或多个密封件436、452。在一个实施例中,暂停组件404包括球阀构造。阀448与如上文所描述且如图9A和图9B中所示出的阀148基本上类似。
参考图15C和图15D,暂停组件404还可包括从芯组件411的第二侧突出的阀驱动器438,使得其允许致动器432接合阀驱动器438,如下文所详细讨论的。阀驱动器438将致动器432的运动转换成阀448的运动。图15C图示了阀驱动器438的前视等距视图。图15D图示了阀驱动器438的后视等距视图。
阀驱动器438可包括主体512,该主体具有从其底表面延伸的底壁520。阀驱动器438还可包括多个接合特征544。在一个实施例中,接合特征544可由多个齿546和多个沟槽548限定,如图15C中所示。然而,接合特征438可包括能够允许致动器432接合阀驱动器438的任何特征,即,肋、摩擦表面等等。
紧固孔口514被限定为穿过阀驱动器438的中心区域,并且可选地可被密封台肩516包围。密封台肩516可从主体512的顶表面凹陷并且被构造成接收密封件436。密封台肩516可被紧固件台肩517包围。紧固件台肩517可从主体512的顶表面凹陷并且被构造成接收紧固件405。
参考图15D,主体512的底壁520可包括在其中的键接特征522。在一个实施例中,键接特征522是切口或腔,并且被成形为接合和固定阀448。例如,键接特征522可包括小块隔间524,该小块隔间被构造成接收阀448的小块206并相对于阀驱动器438来取向阀448。
参考图15A和图15B,现将详细讨论阀保持器444。阀保持器444或阀本体与阀448和流动路径420流体连通,并且可被接收在芯组件411的手柄腔419内,以将阀448定位和固定在手柄腔419内。在一些实施例中,阀保持器444可被形成为大致筒形的管,从而限定穿过其长度的流动内腔540。流动内腔540可具有变化的直径,并且可在阀保持器444的出口端之前减小尺寸,使得流动内腔540的最终端可具有与阀448的流动通道230的直径基本上匹配的直径。然而,在其他实施例中,可以以不同的方式构造流动内腔540。流动内腔540可包括沿着流动内腔540的较大长度延伸的一个或多个加强肋542。肋542还可用于帮助将阀保持器444定位在手柄腔419内。例如,在一个实施例中,具有相对应的槽的阳型工具接收肋542,并且能够更容易地操纵阀保持器444以确保其被正确地定位在手柄腔419内。阀保持器444的最终端或第一端可包括切口550。切口550可被形成为提供用于将阀驱动器438固定到阀448的空间,如下文所讨论的。
参考图16A至图16D,现将更详细地讨论暂停组件410的致动器432。图16A图示了致动器432的底视等距视图。图16B图示了暂停组件404的顶视等距视图。图16C是暂停组件的局部剖视图。图16D图示了致动器432的侧视等距视图,该致动器与芯组件411内的暂停组件404接合,其中为了清楚起见,某些元件以透明示出。
致动器432用于将由用户施加到控制件416的力转变成阀驱动器438的运动。如图16B中所示,致动器432可大致被限定为板或裙状板,其具有与芯组件411的曲率和特征基本上匹配的曲率和特征。致动器432包括控制件416,用户能够操纵该控制件以改变暂停组件404的状态。例如,控制件416可以是滑块、按钮、旋钮等等。控制件416从手柄402的第一侧突出,使得其允许用户在握住手柄402时容易且快速地激活控制件416。在一些实施例中,控制件416可以是连接到致动器432的顶端的单独部件,或者如图16B中所示可被形成为致动器432的一部分。
参考图16A,致动器432可限定导槽433和反馈腔455。止动(detent)壁439可被限定在一个侧壁上,该侧壁限定反馈腔455。止动壁439包括多个止动部441,诸如,沟槽或槽。致动器432还可包括多个接合特征447。致动器432的接合特征447被构造成基本上接收阀驱动器438的接合特征544,以便致动阀驱动器438的运动。在一个实施例中,接合特征447可由多个齿449和多个沟槽451限定,如图16A中所示。然而,接合特征447可以是能够允许致动器432接合阀驱动器438的任何特征,即,肋、摩擦表面等等。
淋浴头400还可包括反馈组件499,以向用户提供关于暂停组件404的模式和位置的反馈。反馈组件可包括偏置元件498(诸如,螺旋弹簧)和被偏置构件497(诸如,滚珠轴承)。偏置元件498可被定位在芯组件411的弹簧腔437内。在一些实施例中,偏置元件498可以是螺旋弹簧并且可延伸略微超过弹簧腔437。然而,在其他实施例中,偏置元件498可以以其他方式构造,并且可基本上是能够提供偏置力的任何其他类型的元件。偏置元件497通常被选择为以便施加足够的偏置力以保持致动器432的位置。换句话说,偏置元件498施加足以防止致动器432的运动和阀448的旋转的偏置力,这包括足以抵抗当阀448处于任何可能的位置中时由于流体沿着流动路径420的流动所引起的阀448的旋转的力。
被偏置构件497(具有可基本上被接收在止动部441内的形状)放置在偏置元件498和止动部441之间。在一些实施例中,被偏置构件497可以是连接(例如,通过紧固件、夹子、粘合剂、焊接等等)到偏置元件498的单独部件。在其他实施例中,被偏置构件497可通过偏置元件498的偏置力保持就位,或者可以以其他方式构造,并且可被形成为偏置元件498的一部分。
现将讨论暂停组件404的组装。应注意的是,下文的讨论仅意在为说明性的,并且许多操作能够以不同的次序或方式来执行。在一些实施例中,将暂停组件404连接在芯组件411的手柄腔419内。参考图14C、图14D、图15B和图16D,阀448被插入到手柄腔419中并且被定位成抵靠头部入口426。阀448被对准成使得被键接结构202与芯组件411的驱动器孔口421一起取向并且部分地延伸穿过芯组件411的驱动器孔口421。然后,可将阀保持器444插入到手柄腔419中,其中阀保持器444的切口550面向芯组件411的驱动器孔口421。然后,可将保留元件443插入到手柄腔419中并且抵靠阀保持器444放置。保留元件443接合手柄腔419的内表面422,并且有助于将阀保持器444固定在手柄腔419内的期望位置中。以这种方式,防止了阀保持器444相对于手柄腔419 的运动,并且阀448被夹紧成抵靠阀保持器444和头部入口426,从而限定了在这三个部件之间的流体连接。沿着流动路径420流动的流体的流体压力帮助防止保留元件443相对于手柄腔419的运动,且因此帮助维持在头部入口426与阀448以及阀保持器444之间的流体连接。
参考图15B和图16D,然后,可将阀驱动器438固定到阀448(替代地,可在将阀保持器444插入到手柄腔419中之前将阀驱动器438固定到阀448)。特别地,密封件436被定位在阀448上,使得密封件436安置于驱动器孔口421内,并且阀448的被键接结构202延伸穿过驱动器孔口421和密封件436。然后,阀驱动器438与被键接结构202一起取向,使得阀驱动器438的键接特征522与阀144的被键接结构202对准并围绕其被接收。特别地,小块206可被定位在小块切口524内,并且阀驱动器438的紧固孔口514可与阀448的紧固腔210对准。然后,将阀驱动器438压配合到阀448上,从而将密封件436夹紧在阀壳体434与阀驱动器438的主体512之间。为了将阀驱动器438固定到阀448,将密封件452定位在阀驱动器438的密封台肩516上,并且将紧固件450插入穿过阀驱动器438的紧固孔口514并进入阀448的紧固腔210中。然后,将紧固件固定就位,例如,通过摩擦配合、粘合剂和/或螺纹。将阀驱动器438到阀448帮助将阀驱动器438和阀448保持在正确位置中。应注意的是,在一些实施例中,可省除或以不同的方式构造密封件436、452。然而,在一个实施例中,密封件436是U形杯并且密封件452是O形环,但是可设想许多其他实施方式。参考图14C,一旦暂停组件404连接在芯组件411内,附接组件412(如果包括的话)就被插入到芯组件 411的敞开的底端中并连接到该底端。
现将讨论将致动器432连接到芯组件411并与阀驱动器438接合。参考图14C、图14D以及图16B至图16D,将偏置元件498插入到芯组件411的弹簧腔437中,并且然后,将被偏置构件497定位在偏置元件498的端部上方。然后,以这样的方式将致动器432放置在芯组件411的止挡件435之间,使得芯组件411的致动器轨道431被接收到致动器432的导槽433中,被偏置元件497被接收在致动器432的反馈腔455内并进入止动壁439的任何止动部441中,并且致动器432的接合特征447被放置成与阀驱动器438的接合特征544接合。在这些实施例中,偏置元件498可被压缩到弹簧腔437中,以准许在将致动器432放置在芯组件411的止挡件435之间时将被偏置构件497放置到任何止动部441中。
参考图14C,然后,将壳体428的前盖409连接到芯组件411。前盖409与芯组件411对准,使得喷嘴孔口413被定位在喷嘴408上方,并且控制件孔口430被定位在致动器432的控制件416上方,并且紧固凹部425被对准在紧固孔口427上方。然后,将喷嘴408接收到喷嘴孔口413中,并将控制件416接收到控制件孔口430中。为了将前盖409固定到芯组件411,然后将紧固件405插入穿过芯组件411的紧固孔口427并进入到前盖409的紧固凹部425中。在该位置中,致动器432的顶端被前盖409围封,并且致动器432的端壁453被芯组件411的止挡件435围封,从而有助于在控制件416被俘获在控制件孔口430内时将致动器432固定就位。因此,致动器432被允许在止挡件435之间沿着芯组件411的致动器轨道431纵向地横穿,但是被约束以无法横穿跨过芯组件411的径向表面。换句话说,致动器432被俘获为与阀驱动器438接合,同时被准许在止挡件435之间沿着致动器轨道431移动。
现将讨论淋浴头400的最终组装。参考图14C和图14D,将喷嘴盖415连接到芯组件411的头部部分410。喷嘴盖415与芯组件411对准,使得喷嘴盖415的顶部的轮廓与芯组件411的底部的轮廓基本上对准,并且喷嘴盖415的密封突起417面向芯组件411的内部。然后,将喷嘴盖415压配合到芯组件411的底部上。为了将喷嘴盖415固定到芯组件415,然后,将后盖403与前盖409和芯组件411对准,使得后盖403的轮廓与前盖409和芯组件411的轮廓基本上对准。然后,将后盖403压配合到芯组件411的底部上。然后,将后盖403固定就位,例如,通过将连接器407(如果包括的话)接合到前盖409的连接器根部435来实现。在不包括连接器409的实施例中,后盖可经由紧固件、粘合剂、焊接等等而固定就位。然后,可将附接组件412流体地连接到水源,诸如,软管或J形管。
现将更详细地讨论暂停组件404的操作。参考图14A和图16D,为了改变从淋浴头400流出的流体的量,用户移动控制件416。在一个示例中,用户迫使控制件416从手柄402的第一端朝向手柄402的第二端线性地移动。控制件416(其连接到致动器432)引起致动器432相对应地沿着芯组件411的致动器轨道431移动。当致动器432移动时,阀驱动器438随其一起移动,这是由于阀驱动器438的接合特征544与致动器432的接合特征447的接合所引起的。
致动器432的运动引起阀驱动器438旋转预定的度数,并且由于阀448被键接到阀驱动器438而引起阀448在手柄腔419内旋转。在阀驱动器438运动结束时,阀448在手柄腔419内被定位成使得滴流孔口204a、204b与阀保持器444的流动内腔540和手柄腔419的头部入口426对准。由于由阀448与阀保持器444的接合限定的密封,所以进入暂停组件404中的所有流体均被导引穿过第二滴流孔口204b,这引起除了小的“滴流”流动之外流动基本暂停。滴流孔口204a、204b的尺寸可基于水压力来确定,并且有助于通过为手柄腔419内的流体中的一些提供通过头部入口426的释放来避免在暂停组件404被关闭达长时间段的情况下对手柄腔419的损坏。然而,在一些实施例中,可省除滴流孔口204a、204b,并且阀448可密封抵靠阀保持器444,从而防止来自手柄入口414的所有流动到达头部部分426,即,完全暂停水流。
为了将暂停组件404移动到打开位置,用户迫使控制件416移动到手柄402的第一侧,从而引起控制件416由控制件孔口430约束地沿着线性路径移动。致动器432相对应地沿着芯组件411的致动器轨道431移动。当致动器432移动时,阀驱动器438随其一起移动,这是由于阀驱动器438的接合特征544与致动器432的接合特征447的接合所引起的。
致动器432的运动引起阀驱动器438旋转预定的度数,并且由于阀448被键接到阀驱动器438而引起阀448在手柄腔419内旋转。在阀驱动器438运动结束时,阀448在手柄腔419内被定位成使得流动通道202对准并流体地连接到阀保持器444的流动内腔540和手柄腔419的头部入口426。由于由阀448与阀保持器444的接合限定的密封,进入暂停组件404中的所有流体均被导引穿过头部入口426,在该头部入口处,流体能够经由喷嘴408中的一个或多个被驱出。
在一些实施例中,阀448可能够旋转到这两种取向之间的多种构造。这允许当用户在第一位置和第二位置之间移动控制件416时缓慢地减小或缓慢地增加流量。用户能够将控制件416保持在两个极端之间的位置中以便具有更优选的流量。
参考图16C和图16D,在一些实施例中,反馈组件499向用户提供触觉反馈,以允许用户在没有“过调”或者必须在到达期望位置之前重新调节控制件416许多次的情况下更容易地选择阀448的期望位置。换句话说,当致动器432由于由用户施加在控制件416上的力而沿着致动器轨道431移动时,当偏置构件498迫使被偏置元件497与止动部441接合时,用户沿着致动器轨道431继续迫使致动器432所需要的力的量增加。为了在被偏置元件497接合在止动部498内时改变致动器432的位置,用户必须在控制件416上施加这样的附加力:该附加力足以克服由偏置构件498施加在被偏置元件497上的偏置力。该附加力引起被偏置元件497将偏置构件498压缩足以准许被偏置元件497摆脱止动部441的量。然后,致动器432在所施加的力的方向上沿着致动器轨道431自由地继续移动,直到被偏置构件497被定位成与任何止动部441接合,致动器432的端壁453接触芯组件411的止挡件435,抑或用户停止在控制件416上施加力。止动部441的数目和位置通常被选择为以便当阀448已在手柄腔419内到达期望的取向时向用户提供触觉反馈。
在致动器432的运动期间,被偏置构件497可引入阻力并且由于其与致动器432的止动壁441的接合而抵抗由用户施加在控制件416上的力。这减慢了致动器432的运动,以允许用户在没有“过调”或者必须在到达期望位置之前重新调节致动器432许多次的情况下更容易地选择阀448的期望位置。被偏置构件497的材料与由偏置元件498施加在被偏置构件497上的力相结合,通常被选择为以便施加足够的阻力以允许用户更容易地选择阀448的期望位置,而不会使得用户太难以移动致动器432。
使用本实施例的暂停组件404,用户能够在握住手柄402时容易地移动控制件416,因为控制件416在手柄402内是可接近的。这允许用户从淋浴房内的各种位置控制淋浴头400的水流,即使当用户远离主控制件时也是如此。
除非在权利要求中具体阐述,否则所有方向参考(例如,上、下、向上、向下、左、右、向左、向右、顶部、底部、上方、下方、竖直、水平、顺时针和逆时针)均仅用于识别目的以帮助读者理解本公开的实施例,而不产生限制,特别是关于本发明的位置、取向或用途。联结参考(例如,附接、联接、连接,联结等等)将被广义地解释,并且可包括在元件的连接之间的中间构件和在元件之间的相对运动。因而,联结参考不一定推断出两个元件直接连接并且彼此处于固定关系。
Claims (15)
1.一种淋浴头,所述淋浴头包括:
头部部分,所述头部部分可操作地连接到淋浴头引擎,所述淋浴头引擎包括与所述头部部分流体连通的多个喷嘴;
流体地连接到水源的手柄,所述手柄限定在所述水源与所述头部部分之间的流动路径;以及
暂停组件,所述暂停组件被定位在所述手柄的所述流动路径内并且能够操作以改变从所述水源到所述头部部分的流量,所述暂停组件包括:
阀壳体,所述阀壳体被接收在所述流动路径内并且限定与所述流动路径和所述头部部分流体连通的阀腔;
致动器,所述致动器能够沿着弓形路径在所述阀壳体的外表面上从第一位置移动到第二位置;
阀,所述阀可操作地连接到所述致动器并接收在所述阀腔内,其中,当所述致动器从所述第一位置移动到所述第二位置时,所述阀在所述阀腔内从打开位置旋转到关闭位置;以及
阀驱动器,所述阀驱动器被定位在所述阀和所述致动器之间,其中,所述阀驱动器将所述致动器沿所述弓形路径的弓形运动转换成所述阀的旋转运动。
2.根据权利要求1所述的淋浴头,其中,所述阀是球阀,所述球阀包括:
第一流动路径;以及
第二流动路径;其中,
在所述打开位置中,所述第一流动路径与所述流动路径流体地对准并与所述头部部分和所述水源流体连通;并且
在所述关闭位置中,所述第二流动路径与所述流动路径流体地对准并与所述头部部分和所述水源流体连通。
3.根据权利要求2所述的淋浴头,其中,所述阀具有主体并限定穿过所述主体的流动通道,所述阀还包括两个滴流孔口,所述滴流孔口限定从中穿过的第二流动路径,其中:
所述滴流孔口垂直于所述第一流动路径取向且彼此对准以允许在横向于所述第一流动路径的方向上通过所述主体的流体流动;并且
所述滴流孔口相比于所述第一流动路径具有减小的直径。
4.根据权利要求1所述的淋浴头,其中,
所述致动器限定致动器孔口;并且
所述阀驱动器的部分接收在所述致动器孔口内,且当所述致动器从所述第一位置移动到所述第二位置时,所述阀驱动器的部分随所述致动器一起移动。
5.根据权利要求4所述的淋浴头,其中:
所述阀驱动器包括盘,所述盘具有从其底表面延伸的底壁;
所述阀驱动器的接收在所述致动器孔口中的部分包括从所述盘的顶表面向外和向上延伸的凸台;
所述盘的底表面包括在其中限定的键接特征;并且
所述键接特征是切口或腔并且被成形为接合和固定所述阀。
6.根据权利要求1所述的淋浴头,其中,所述头部部分是细长的并从所述手柄延伸,并且所述多个喷嘴布置成偏移的、平行的行。
7.根据权利要求4所述的淋浴头,其中:
所述阀包括被键接结构,所述被键接结构从所述主体的顶表面向外延伸;并且
所述被键接结构包括被构造成接合所述阀驱动器的形状,以使得当被固定在一起时两个部件一起移动。
8.根据权利要求1所述的淋浴头,其中:
所述致动器大致被限定为弯曲的板或裙状板,其具有与所述阀壳体的曲率基本上匹配的曲率。
9.根据权利要求1所述的淋浴头,其中,所述阀密封件被形成为密封材料,并且在其由阀驱动器重新定位阀时接合所述阀的外表面。
10.根据权利要求9所述的淋浴头,其中,所述阀包括球阀。
11.根据权利要求10所述的淋浴头,所述淋浴头还包括阀保持器,其中:
所述阀保持器与所述阀和所述阀壳体流体连通,并且被接收在所述阀壳体内,以将所述阀定位并固定在所述阀壳体内;以及
所述阀保持器包括中空主体,所述中空主体限定穿过其长度的流动内腔。
12.根据权利要求1所述的淋浴头,其中:
所述手柄和所述头部部分限定所述淋浴头的壳体;
所述手柄包括被限定为穿过手柄的壳体的前壁的控制件孔口;并且
所述暂停组件还包括从所述手柄的第一侧突出的控制件。
13.根据权利要求12所述的淋浴头,其中,所述控制件的控制件本体被成形为遵循所述手柄的曲率。
14.根据权利要求1所述的淋浴头,其中,所述头部部分是细长的并从所述手柄延伸,且所述多个喷嘴布置成平行的行。
15.根据权利要求1所述的淋浴头,其中,所述头部部分从所述手柄延伸并包括附接到其的后盖。
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2017
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EP3509754B1 (en) | 2021-06-30 |
EP3669997A1 (en) | 2020-06-24 |
EP3669997B1 (en) | 2022-10-12 |
USD902348S1 (en) | 2020-11-17 |
WO2018049213A1 (en) | 2018-03-15 |
US10441960B2 (en) | 2019-10-15 |
USD855761S1 (en) | 2019-08-06 |
EP3509754A1 (en) | 2019-07-17 |
CN113856927B (zh) | 2023-02-21 |
CA3036206A1 (en) | 2018-03-15 |
US20220410187A1 (en) | 2022-12-29 |
US20180065131A1 (en) | 2018-03-08 |
US11458488B2 (en) | 2022-10-04 |
CN109890512B (zh) | 2021-10-15 |
US20190366358A1 (en) | 2019-12-05 |
CN109890512A (zh) | 2019-06-14 |
US11759801B2 (en) | 2023-09-19 |
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