WO2022252293A1 - 一种齿轮加工表面磨平装置 - Google Patents

一种齿轮加工表面磨平装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022252293A1
WO2022252293A1 PCT/CN2021/100567 CN2021100567W WO2022252293A1 WO 2022252293 A1 WO2022252293 A1 WO 2022252293A1 CN 2021100567 W CN2021100567 W CN 2021100567W WO 2022252293 A1 WO2022252293 A1 WO 2022252293A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
plate
gear
drive shaft
grinding device
fixed
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PCT/CN2021/100567
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
黄廷波
龚仁春
周智慧
李荫现
李旭东
汤凯
葛澄
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江苏飞船股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2022252293A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022252293A1/zh

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B9/00Machines or devices designed for grinding edges or bevels on work or for removing burrs; Accessories therefor
    • B24B9/02Machines or devices designed for grinding edges or bevels on work or for removing burrs; Accessories therefor characterised by a special design with respect to properties of materials specific to articles to be ground
    • B24B9/04Machines or devices designed for grinding edges or bevels on work or for removing burrs; Accessories therefor characterised by a special design with respect to properties of materials specific to articles to be ground of metal, e.g. skate blades
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B41/00Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
    • B24B41/005Feeding or manipulating devices specially adapted to grinding machines
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B41/00Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
    • B24B41/02Frames; Beds; Carriages
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B41/00Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
    • B24B41/06Work supports, e.g. adjustable steadies
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B47/00Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor
    • B24B47/02Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor for performing a reciprocating movement of carriages or work- tables
    • B24B47/06Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor for performing a reciprocating movement of carriages or work- tables by liquid or gas pressure only
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B47/00Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor
    • B24B47/22Equipment for exact control of the position of the grinding tool or work at the start of the grinding operation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B55/00Safety devices for grinding or polishing machines; Accessories fitted to grinding or polishing machines for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B55/00Safety devices for grinding or polishing machines; Accessories fitted to grinding or polishing machines for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition
    • B24B55/06Dust extraction equipment on grinding or polishing machines

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field related to gear processing, in particular to a gear processing surface grinding device.
  • Gears refer to mechanical elements with gears on the wheel rim that continuously mesh to transmit motion and power.
  • the application of gears in transmission appeared very early. It has appeared one after another. With the development of production, the stability of gear operation has been paid more attention.
  • Gears are usually made of metal.
  • There are many processing methods in processing Cutting on metal castings is one of the commonly used processing methods. During the finishing process, the end face of the gear needs to be ground to remove the burrs generated during the casting process, so a grinding device is required.
  • the present invention aims at the shortcomings of the prior art, and its main purpose is to provide a gear processing surface grinding device to solve the problem that the currently used grinding devices mentioned in the above background are generally simple in structure and need to be processed during processing.
  • the gears are fixed manually, and because different types of gears have different diameters and shapes, the process of fixing and dismounting is relatively cumbersome, and there is a problem of inconvenience during use.
  • the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
  • a gear processing surface grinding device comprising a bottom plate and a top cover, a top case is installed on the top of the bottom plate, and the center line of the top case and the center line of the bottom plate are on the same vertical straight line;
  • the top of the top case A processing groove is opened, and a top groove is opened in the center of the processing groove;
  • the top cover is arranged inside the top groove, and a push rod is installed on the bottom of the top cover, and the center line of the push rod, the center line of the top groove and the top
  • the center lines of the cover are all on the same vertical straight line;
  • the top cover includes a first fixed ring and a second fixed ring, the first fixed ring is arranged on the top of the second fixed ring, and the diameter of the first fixed ring is smaller than that of the first fixed ring
  • the outer end surface of the second fixed ring is equipped with clamping plates, and twelve clamping plates are equidistantly arranged with respect to the
  • a first motor is installed on one side of the bottom of the bottom plate, and the first motor is rotatably connected to a first drive shaft;
  • the first drive shaft is installed on the bottom of the bottom plate, and the first drive shaft has a screw structure,
  • the first drive shaft is threadedly connected with the first transmission member;
  • the first transmission member is installed on the lower end of one side of the fixed plate, and an adapter is installed on the same side of the first transmission member;
  • the adapter is in the shape of "L "shaped structure, and the adapter is connected to the top of the slider;
  • the slider is slidably connected to the guide rail, and the guide rail is installed on the top end of the bottom plate.
  • the processing tank includes a dust cleaning tank
  • the cross section of the processing tank is a square structure
  • four cleaning tanks are symmetrically opened with respect to the axis line of the processing tank.
  • the cross-section of the ejector rod has a rectangular structure, and the four sides of the ejector rod are in the shape of alveolar structures, and the ejector rod passes through the movable disk; the movable disk is in a ring structure, and the movable disk is arranged on The inner upper end of the top shell; the top of the movable disc is equipped with a top material plate, and eight top material plates are arranged at equal intervals with respect to the center line of the movable plate, and the eight top material plates all run through the top of the top shell;
  • the top inner wall of the top case is equipped with fixed bottom rods, and four fixed bottom rods are arranged at equal intervals with respect to the axis line of the top case, and meshing wheels are respectively installed on the bottom between the four fixed bottom rods; One side is meshed with the outer wall of the ejector rod, and the other side of the meshing wheel is meshed with the meshing strip; the meshing strip is installed on the inner end surface of the
  • the bottom pipe of the push rod is connected to the top end of the hydraulic push rod through the inner shell, and the inner shell is installed at the inner lower end of the top shell; a hydraulic pump is installed at the bottom of the bottom plate, and the hydraulic pump runs through the bottom plate and the hydraulic pressure
  • the push rods are connected, and the hydraulic push rod, ejector rod and top cover form a lifting structure.
  • a fixed plate is installed on the lower part of the fixed plate away from the bottom plate, and a second motor is installed on the bottom of the fixed plate; the top end of the second motor passes through the fixed plate and is connected with a second drive shaft for rotation, and the second
  • the drive shaft has a screw structure, and the top of the second drive shaft is connected to the top of the fixed plate in rotation; the second drive shaft is screwed to the second transmission member, and the second transmission member passes through the first guide groove and is connected to the top plate ;
  • the connection mode between the second transmission member and the first guide groove is a sliding connection, and the first guide groove is opened on the fixing plate.
  • a slide table is provided on the top of the top plate, and a third motor is installed on the top of the slide table; the bottom of the third motor passes through the slide table and is connected to a third drive shaft for rotation, and the third drive shaft runs through the slide sleeve It is connected with the grinding disc; the third drive shaft is installed in the second guide groove; the top end of the top plate close to the fixed plate is equipped with a cylinder, and the cylinder is connected with the slide table through a pneumatic push rod, and the pneumatic push rod is connected with the slide table at the same time.
  • the platform forms a telescopic structure.
  • the second guide groove is opened on the top plate, and the length of the second guide groove is the same as the width of the processing groove, and the connection mode between the second guide groove and the sliding sleeve is a sliding connection.
  • a processing tank is provided. Before processing, the gears that need to be fixed are placed inside the processing tank. The bottom of the gear is supported by the ejector plate, and the hydraulic pump cooperates with the hydraulic push rod to push the top upward. Rod, which can drive the top cover to start moving up. During this process, the pallet gradually breaks away from the top groove while following the upward movement of the top cover. At this time, the compression spring will rebound outward and push the pallet down through the telescopic link. Turn over until the top of the clamping plate is close to the inner end surface of the gear, and then engage and fix the gear.
  • the meshing wheel will be driven to start rotating during the upward movement of the push rod, and the meshing bar will be matched during the rotation of the meshing wheel.
  • Pull the movable plate and the top plate to move down synchronously, so that the gear is in contact with the top shell until the bottom of the gear.
  • This design improves the convenience of fixing the gear and can be adjusted by itself following the inner diameter of the gear.
  • the downward movement of the push rod will drive the top plate to move, and the processed gear will be ejected from the processing tank.
  • the bottom of the gear will always be in contact with the surface of the processing platform. It is inconvenient in the process of retrieving the material to keep close to each other, but after the gear is set out from the processing tank, the speed of retrieving the material after the gear processing is completed can be greatly improved.
  • a processing tank and a soot-cleaning tank are provided.
  • the metal powder produced during the grinding process will be temporarily stored in the processing tank.
  • the metal powder is cleaned, which improves the convenience of use.
  • a first drive shaft, a fixed plate, a second drive shaft and a top plate are provided, and the rotation of the first drive shaft facilitates quick adjustment of the position of the fixed plate in the X-axis direction, and the second drive shaft
  • the position of the fixed plate in the Z-axis direction can be adjusted, and the position of the grinding disc in the Y-axis direction can be adjusted through the pneumatic push rod, so as to improve the overall grinding range and adapt to gears of different sizes.
  • a third drive shaft and a grinding disc are provided.
  • the motor connected to the grinding disc is usually fixed.
  • a longer spline shaft is usually installed to pass through the grinding disc. Slide along the spline shaft to adjust the height of the grinding disc.
  • the spline shaft rotates, due to the elasticity of the spline shaft itself, a small swing will occur at the end, which will easily affect the stability of the grinding disc. After eccentric wear occurs, it will gradually increase. Therefore, by adjusting the height of the third motor itself, the short-axis third drive shaft can effectively reduce this effect and improve the grinding accuracy of the grinding disc.
  • Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the gear processing surface grinding device of the present invention
  • Fig. 2 is the rear view of Fig. 1 in the gear processing surface grinding device of the present invention
  • Fig. 3 is the bottom view of Fig. 2 in the gear processing surface grinding device of the present invention.
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the top shell in the gear processing surface grinding device of the present invention.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the ejector rod and the movable disc in the gear processing surface grinding device of the present invention
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the bottom view structure of the movable plate in the gear processing surface grinding device of the present invention.
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the partial connection structure between the top plate and the top shell in the gear processing surface grinding device of the present invention.
  • Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of an oblique cross-sectional structure of the gear processing surface grinding device of the present invention.
  • Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of A in Fig. 5 of the gear processing surface grinding device of the present invention.
  • Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of B in Fig. 7 of the gear processing surface grinding device of the present invention.
  • Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram showing the enlarged structure of the point C in Fig. 8 of the gear machining surface grinding device of the present invention.
  • a kind of gear processing surface grinding device comprises base plate 1 and top cover 5, and the top of described base plate 1 is installed with Top shell 2, and the center line of top shell 2 and the center line of bottom plate 1 are on the same vertical line; the top of the top shell 2 is provided with a processing groove 3, and the inner center of the processing groove 3 is provided with a top groove 4 ;
  • the top cover 5 is arranged inside the top groove 4, and the bottom of the top cover 5 is equipped with a push rod 6, and the center line of the push rod 6, the center line of the top groove 4 and the center line of the top cover 5 are all on the same line
  • the top cover 5 includes a first fixing ring 501 and a second fixing ring 505, the first fixing ring 501 is arranged on the top of the second fixing ring 505, and the diameter of the first fixing ring 501 is smaller than that of the second fixing ring The diameter of the ring 505
  • the top cover 5 is folded inside the top groove 4, and during the upward movement of the top cover 5, after the clamping plate 503 breaks away from the constraint of the top groove 4, it will move outward under the action of the compression spring 504. Turn over until the end of the clamping plate 503 is close to the inner wall of the gear, so as to fix the position of the gear.
  • a first motor 14 is installed on the bottom side of the bottom plate 1, and the first motor 14 is rotatably connected with a first drive shaft 15; the first drive shaft 15 is installed on the bottom of the bottom plate 1, and the first drive shaft 15 is A drive shaft 15 is a screw structure, and the first drive shaft 15 is threadedly connected with the first transmission member 16; An adapter 18 is installed; the adapter 18 is in an "L" shape, and the adapter 18 is connected to the top of the slider 19; the slider 19 is slidably connected to the guide rail 20, and the guide rail 20 is installed on The top end of base plate 1.
  • the rotation of the first drive shaft 15 can drive the fixed plate 17 to slide in the Y-axis direction as a whole, and the adapter 18 cooperates with the slider 19 and the guide rail 20 to effectively improve the stability of the fixed plate 17 when sliding. .
  • the processing tank 3 includes a soot cleaning tank 301 , the cross section of the processing tank 3 is a square structure, and four ash cleaning tanks 301 are symmetrically opened with respect to the axis line of the processing tank 3 .
  • the dust-cleaning tank 301 facilitates the cleaning of the metal powder stored inside the processing tank 3, improving the convenience of use.
  • the cross-section of the ejector rod 6 is a rectangular structure, and the four sides of the ejector rod 6 are all in the form of alveolar structures, and the ejector rod 6 runs through the movable disk 7;
  • the movable disk 7 is annular structure, and the movable disc 7 is arranged on the inner upper end of the top shell 2;
  • the top of the movable disc is equipped with a top material plate 8, and eight of the top material plates 8 are arranged at equal intervals with respect to the center line of the movable disc 7, and eight
  • the top material plates 8 all run through the top of the top shell 2;
  • the top inner wall of the top shell 2 is equipped with fixed bottom rods 35, and four fixed bottom rods 35 are arranged at equal intervals with respect to the axis line of the top shell 2, and at the same time
  • Engagement wheels 10 are respectively installed at the bottom between the four fixed bottom bars 35; one side of the engagement wheels 10 is engaged with the outer wall of the push rod 6, and the other side of the
  • the ejector rod 6 can be linked with the engaging bar 9 during the movement, so that the movable plate 7 can move synchronously with the ejector rod 6, which improves the transmission efficiency.
  • the bottom pipe of the push rod 6 passes through the inner shell 11 to connect with the top of the hydraulic push rod 12, and the inner shell 11 is installed at the inner lower end of the top shell 2; a hydraulic pump is installed at the bottom of the bottom plate 1 13, and the hydraulic pump 13 runs through the bottom plate 1 and connects with the hydraulic push rod 12, and the hydraulic push rod 12, the ejector rod 6 and the top cover 5 form a lifting structure.
  • the hydraulic push rod 12 cooperates with the hydraulic push rod 12 to control the lifting work of the ejector rod 6, the overall transmission structure is simple, the overall failure rate is low during use, and it is easy to maintain.
  • a fixed plate 21 is installed on the lower part of the fixed plate 17 away from the bottom plate 1, and a second motor 22 is installed on the bottom of the fixed plate 21;
  • the second drive shaft 23 is threadedly connected with the second transmission member 24 , and the second transmission member 24 passes through the first guide groove 25 and is connected to the top plate 26; superior.
  • the rotation of the second drive shaft 23 drives the top plate 26 to move in the Z-axis direction
  • the first guide groove 25 cooperates with the second transmission member 24 to improve the stability of the top plate 26 when moving on the Z-axis. , and further adjust the height of the grinding disc 31 by the activity of the top plate 26 .
  • a slide table 27 is provided on the top of the top plate 26, and a third motor 28 is installed on the top of the slide table 27; the bottom of the third motor 28 runs through the slide table 27 and is connected with a third drive shaft 29 , and the third drive shaft 29 runs through the sliding sleeve 30 and is connected to the grinding disc 31; the third drive shaft 29 is installed in the second guide groove 32; the top of the top plate 26 is equipped with a cylinder 33 near one end of the fixed plate 17, and The cylinder 33 is connected with the slide table 27 through the pneumatic push rod 34, and the pneumatic push rod 34 and the slide table 27 form a telescopic structure simultaneously.
  • the pneumatic push rod 34 pushes the sliding table 27 to move in the Y-axis direction, and further drives the grinding disc 31 to move in the Y-axis direction, thereby adjusting the grinding position of the grinding disc 31 .
  • the second guide groove 32 is provided on the top plate 26, and the length of the second guide groove 32 is the same as the width of the processing groove 3, and the connection mode between the second guide groove 32 and the sliding sleeve 30 is as follows: Swipe to connect.
  • the stability of the third drive shaft 29 when rotating can be improved by cooperating the sliding sleeve 30 with the second guide groove 32 .
  • the working principle of the present invention when in use, first place the gear that needs to be polished in the processing groove 3 on the top of the top shell 2, at this time the bottom of the gear is supported by the top plate 8, at this time the external power is connected to start
  • the hydraulic pump 13 pushes the ejector rod 6 upwards through the hydraulic push rod 12, and the ejector rod 6 lifts up the top cover 5 synchronously.
  • the alveolar structure on the side of the ejector rod 6 will drive the meshing
  • the wheel 10 drives the meshing strip 9 to slide downward, and then drives the movable plate 7 and the top material plate 8 to slide downward synchronously.
  • the top material plate 8 shrinks to the inside of the top shell 2, and then the height of the gear is lowered to the inside of the processing tank 3 , synchronously, during the upward movement of the top cover 5, the second fixed ring 505 will drive the clamping plate 503 to move upwards synchronously.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Grinding Of Cylindrical And Plane Surfaces (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开一种齿轮加工表面磨平装置,包括底板和顶盖,所述底板的顶部安装有顶壳,且顶壳的中心线与底板的中心线在同一条竖直直线上;所述顶壳的顶部开设有加工槽,且加工槽的内部中央开设有顶槽;所述顶盖设置在顶槽内部,且顶盖的底部安装有顶杆;本发明一来提高了在固定齿轮时的便捷性,且可以跟随齿轮的内径进行自行调节,二来在加工完成后的退料过程中,推杆向下移动会带动顶料板上移,将加工完成的齿轮从加工槽内顶出,传统的打磨装置,齿轮的底部会始终与加工平台的表面保持紧贴,在取料过程中存在不便,而将齿轮从加工槽内定出后,可以极大地提高了齿轮加工完成后取料的速度。

Description

一种齿轮加工表面磨平装置 技术领域
本发明涉及齿轮加工相关技术领域,尤其涉及一种齿轮加工表面磨平装置。
背景技术
齿轮是指轮缘上有齿轮连续啮合传递运动和动力的机械元件,齿轮在传动中的应用很早就出现了,19世纪末,展成切齿法的原理及利用此原理切齿的专用机床与刀具的相继出现,随着生产的发展,齿轮运转的平稳性受到重视,齿轮通常为金属材质,在加工时有多种加工方式,通过在金属铸件上切割加工是其中一种常用的加工手段,而在精加工的过程中,需要对齿轮的端面进行打磨,以去除铸造过程中产生的毛刺,因此需要使用到磨平装置。
而目前使用的磨平装置通常结构简单,在加工时需要手动对齿轮进行固定,且由于不同型号的齿轮直径及形状不同,因此在固定和拆卸时过程较为繁琐,在使用时存在不便。
发明内容
有鉴于此,本发明针对现有技术存在之缺失,其主要目的是提供一种齿轮加工表面磨平装置,以解决上述背景中提到的目前使用的磨平装置通常结构简单,在加工时需要手动对齿轮进行固定,且由于不同型号的齿轮直径及形状不同,因此在固定和拆卸时过程较为繁琐,在使用时存在不便的问题。
为实现上述目的,本发明采用如下之技术方案:
一种齿轮加工表面磨平装置,包括底板和顶盖,所述底板的顶部安装有顶壳,且顶壳的中心线与底板的中心线在同一条竖直直线上;所述顶壳的顶部开设有加工槽,且加工槽的内部中央开设有顶槽;所述顶盖设置在顶槽内部,且顶盖的底部安装有顶杆,同时顶杆的中心线、顶槽的中心线和顶盖的中心线均在同一条竖直直线上;顶盖包括第一固定环和第二固定环,所述第一固定环设置在第二固定环的上部,且第一固定环的直径小于第二固定环的直径;所述第二固定环的外端面安装有卡板,且卡板关于第二固定环的轴心线呈等间距设置有十二个;所述卡板与第二固定环的连接方式为转动连接,且卡板的一侧外壁紧贴顶槽的内壁;所述卡板的另一侧安装有伸缩连杆,且伸缩连杆的一端与第一固定环的外端面相连接,同时伸缩连杆与卡板和第一固定环的连接方式均为转动连接;所述伸缩连杆的外部包裹有压缩弹簧,且伸缩连杆、压缩弹簧和卡板组成伸缩结构。
进一步地,所述底板的底部一侧安装有第一电机,且第一电机转动连接有第一驱动轴;所述第一驱动轴安装在底板的底部,且第一驱动轴呈丝杆结构,同时第一驱动轴与第一传动件螺纹连接;所述第一传动件安装在 固定板的一侧下端,且第一传动件的同一侧安装有转接件;所述转接件呈“L”形结构,且转接件与滑块的顶端相连接;所述滑块与导轨滑动连接,且导轨安装在底板的顶部一端。
进一步地,所述加工槽包括清灰槽,所述加工槽的横截面呈正方形结构,且清灰槽关于加工槽的轴心线呈对称式开设有四个。
进一步地,所述所述顶杆的横截面呈矩形结构,且顶杆的四个侧面均呈齿槽形结构,同时顶杆贯穿活动盘;所述活动盘呈环形结构,且活动盘设置在顶壳的内部上端;所述活动盘的顶部安装有顶料板,且顶料板关于活动盘的中心线呈等间距设置有八个,同时八个顶料板均贯穿顶壳的顶部;所述顶壳的顶部内壁安装有固定底杆,且固定底杆关于顶壳的轴心线呈等间距设置有四个,同时四个固定底杆之间底部分别安装有啮合轮;所述啮合轮的一侧与顶杆外壁啮合连接,且啮合轮的另一侧与啮合条啮合连接;所述啮合条安装在活动盘的内端面,且啮合条关于活动盘的轴心线呈等间距设置有四个。
进一步地,所述顶杆的底部管穿内壳与液压推杆的顶端相连接,且内壳安装在顶壳的内部下端;所述底板的底部安装有液压泵,且液压泵贯穿底板与液压推杆相连接,同时液压推杆、顶杆和顶盖组成升降结构。
进一步地,所述固定板远离底板的一侧下部安装有固定板,且固定板的底部安装有第二电机;所述第二电机的顶端贯穿固定板转动连接有第二驱动轴,且第二驱动轴呈丝杆结构,同时第二驱动轴的顶端与固定板的顶部转动连接;所述第二驱动轴与第二传动件螺纹连接,且第二传动件贯穿第一导向槽与顶板相连接;所述第二传动件与第一导向槽的连接方式为滑动连接,且第一导向槽开设在固定板上。
进一步地,所述顶板的顶部设置有滑台,且滑台的顶部安装有第三电机;所述第三电机的底部贯穿滑台转动连接有第三驱动轴,且第三驱动轴贯穿滑套与磨盘相连接;所述第三驱动轴安装在第二导向槽内;所述顶板顶部靠近固定板的一端安装有气缸,且气缸通过气动推杆与滑台相连接,同时气动推杆与滑台组成伸缩结构。
进一步地,所述所述第二导向槽开设在顶板上,且第二导向槽的长度与加工槽的宽度相同,同时第二导向槽与滑套的连接方式为滑动连接。
本发明与现有技术相比具有明显的优点和有益效果,具体而言,由上述技术方案可知:
1、本发明中,设置有加工槽,在进行加工之前,将需要进行固定的齿轮放置在加工槽的内部,齿轮的底部通过顶料板进行承托,通过液压泵配合液压推杆向上推动顶杆,可以带动顶盖开始上移,在此过程中,卡板在跟随顶盖上移的过程中逐渐脱离顶槽,此时压缩弹簧会向外回弹并通过伸缩连杆推动卡板向下翻转,直到卡板的顶端紧贴齿轮的内端面,进而对齿轮进行卡合固定,同步的在推杆上移的过程中会带动啮合轮开始转动,在啮合轮转动的过程中会配合啮合条拉动活动盘和顶料板同步下移,使齿轮 直到齿轮的底部与顶壳相接触,这种设计一来提高了在固定齿轮时的便捷性,且可以跟随齿轮的内径进行自行调节,二来在加工完成后的退料过程中,推杆向下移动会带动顶料板上移,将加工完成的齿轮从加工槽内顶出,传统的打磨装置,齿轮的底部会始终与加工平台的表面保持紧贴,在取料过程中存在不便,而将齿轮从加工槽内定出后,可以极大地提高了齿轮加工完成后取料的速度。
2、本发明中,设置有加工槽和清灰槽,在打磨的过程中产生的金属粉末部分会暂时寄存在加工槽内,在加工完成后,通过四个清灰槽可以快速将加工槽内的金属粉末进行清理,提高了使用时的便捷性。
3、本发明中,设置有第一驱动轴、固定板、第二驱动轴和顶板,通过第一驱动轴的转动便于对固定板在X轴方向上的位置进行快速调节,且第二驱动轴可以对固定板在Z轴方向上的位置进行调节,同时通过气动推杆可以对磨盘在Y轴方向上的位置进行调节,以此来提高整体的打磨范围,以适应不同大小的齿轮。
4、本发明中,设置有第三驱动轴和磨盘,传统的磨平装置,与磨盘连接的电机通常为固定式设置,为了调整磨盘的高度,通常会设置较长的花键轴,通过磨盘沿花键轴滑动从而调整磨盘的高度,当花键轴转动时,由于花键轴自身的弹性,会在末端产生小幅度的摆动,容易对磨盘的稳定性产生影响,且这种影响在磨盘发生偏磨后会逐渐增加,因此通过调整第三电机的自身高度,通过短轴式的第三驱动轴可以有效降低这种影响,提高磨盘的打磨精度。
为更清楚地阐述本发明的结构特征和功效,下面结合附图与具体实施例来对本发明进行详细说明。
附图说明
图1是本发明齿轮加工表面磨平装置的立体结构示意图;
图2是本发明齿轮加工表面磨平装置中图1的后视图;
图3是本发明齿轮加工表面磨平装置中图2的仰视图;
图4是本发明齿轮加工表面磨平装置中顶壳的仰视结构示意图;
图5是本发明齿轮加工表面磨平装置中顶杆与活动盘的连接结构示意图;
图6是本发明齿轮加工表面磨平装置中活动盘的仰视结构示意图;
图7是本发明齿轮加工表面磨平装置中顶料板与顶壳的部分连接结构示意图;
图8是本发明齿轮加工表面磨平装置的斜截面结构示意图;
图9是本发明齿轮加工表面磨平装置图5中的A处放大结构示意图;
图10是本发明齿轮加工表面磨平装置图7中的B处放大结构示意图;
图11是本发明齿轮加工表面磨平装置图8中的C处放大结构示意图。
附图标记如下:
1、底板;2、顶壳;3、加工槽;301、清灰槽;4、顶槽;5、顶盖; 501、第一固定环;502、伸缩连杆;503、卡板;504、压缩弹簧;505、第二固定环;6、顶杆;7、活动盘;8、顶料板;9、啮合条;10、啮合轮;11、内壳;12、液压推杆;13、液压泵;14、第一电机;15、第一驱动轴;16、第一传动件;17、固定板;18、转接件;19、滑块;20、导轨;21、固定板;22、第二电机;23、第二驱动轴;24、第二传动件;25、第一导向槽;26、顶板;27、滑台;28、第三电机;29、第三驱动轴;30、滑套;31、磨盘;32、第二导向槽;33、气缸;34、气动推杆;35、固定底杆。
具体实施方式
请参照图1至图11所示,其显示出了本发明之较佳实施例的具体结构,一种齿轮加工表面磨平装置,包括底板1和顶盖5,所述底板1的顶部安装有顶壳2,且顶壳2的中心线与底板1的中心线在同一条竖直直线上;所述顶壳2的顶部开设有加工槽3,且加工槽3的内部中央开设有顶槽4;所述顶盖5设置在顶槽4内部,且顶盖5的底部安装有顶杆6,同时顶杆6的中心线、顶槽4的中心线和顶盖5的中心线均在同一条竖直直线上;顶盖5包括第一固定环501和第二固定环505,所述第一固定环501设置在第二固定环505的上部,且第一固定环501的直径小于第二固定环505的直径;所述第二固定环505的外端面安装有卡板503,且卡板503关于第二固定环505的轴心线呈等间距设置有十二个;所述卡板503与第二固定环505的连接方式为转动连接,且卡板503的一侧外壁紧贴顶槽4的内壁;所述卡板503的另一侧安装有伸缩连杆502,且伸缩连杆502的一端与第一固定环501的外端面相连接,同时伸缩连杆502与卡板503和第一固定环501的连接方式均为转动连接;所述伸缩连杆502的外部包裹有压缩弹簧504,且伸缩连杆502、压缩弹簧504和卡板503组成伸缩结构。
具体点的,在初始状态下顶盖5收拢在顶槽4的内部,在顶盖5向上移动的过程中,卡板503脱离顶槽4的束缚后,会在压缩弹簧504的作用下向外翻转,直到卡板503的末端紧贴在齿轮的内壁上,以此对齿轮的位置进行固定即可。
本实施例中,所述底板1的底部一侧安装有第一电机14,且第一电机14转动连接有第一驱动轴15;所述第一驱动轴15安装在底板1的底部,且第一驱动轴15呈丝杆结构,同时第一驱动轴15与第一传动件16螺纹连接;所述第一传动件16安装在固定板17的一侧下端,且第一传动件16的同一侧安装有转接件18;所述转接件18呈“L”形结构,且转接件18与滑块19的顶端相连接;所述滑块19与导轨20滑动连接,且导轨20安装在底板1的顶部一端。
具体点的,通过第一驱动轴15的转动可以带动固定板17整体在Y轴方向上进行滑动,而转接件18配合滑块19和导轨20可以有效提高固定板17在滑动时的稳定性。
本实施例中,所述加工槽3包括清灰槽301,所述加工槽3的横截面呈正方形结构,且清灰槽301关于加工槽3的轴心线呈对称式开设有四个。
具体点的,通过清灰槽301便于对加工槽3内部寄存的金属粉末进行清理,提高了使用便捷性。
本实施例中,所述所述顶杆6的横截面呈矩形结构,且顶杆6的四个侧面均呈齿槽形结构,同时顶杆6贯穿活动盘7;所述活动盘7呈环形结构,且活动盘7设置在顶壳2的内部上端;所述活动盘的顶部安装有顶料板8,且顶料板8关于活动盘7的中心线呈等间距设置有八个,同时八个顶料板8均贯穿顶壳2的顶部;所述顶壳2的顶部内壁安装有固定底杆35,且固定底杆35关于顶壳2的轴心线呈等间距设置有四个,同时四个固定底杆35之间底部分别安装有啮合轮10;所述啮合轮10的一侧与顶杆6外壁啮合连接,且啮合轮10的另一侧与啮合条9啮合连接;所述啮合条9安装在活动盘7的内端面,且啮合条9关于活动盘7的轴心线呈等间距设置有四个。
具体点的,通过啮合轮10使得顶杆6在移动的过程中可以与啮合条9产生联动,进而使活动盘7可以跟随顶杆6同步进行运动,提高了传动效率。
本实施例中,所述顶杆6的底部管穿内壳11与液压推杆12的顶端相连接,且内壳11安装在顶壳2的内部下端;所述底板1的底部安装有液压泵13,且液压泵13贯穿底板1与液压推杆12相连接,同时液压推杆12、顶杆6和顶盖5组成升降结构。
具体点的,通过液压推杆12配合液压推杆12控制顶杆6的升降工作,整体的传动结构简单,整体在使用的过程中故障率低,便于维护。
本实施例中,所述固定板17远离底板1的一侧下部安装有固定板21,且固定板21的底部安装有第二电机22;所述第二电机22的顶端贯穿固定板21转动连接有第二驱动轴23,且第二驱动轴23呈丝杆结构,同时第二驱动轴23的顶端与固定板17的顶部转动连接;所述第二驱动轴23与第二传动件24螺纹连接,且第二传动件24贯穿第一导向槽25与顶板26相连接;所述第二传动件24与第一导向槽25的连接方式为滑动连接,且第一导向槽25开设在固定板17上。
具体点的,通过第二驱动轴23的转动带动顶板26整体在Z轴方向上进行移动,且第一导向槽25配合第二传动件24提高了顶板26在Z轴上进行移动时的稳定性,进一步地通过顶板26的活动调整磨盘31的所在高度。
本实施例中,所述顶板26的顶部设置有滑台27,且滑台27的顶部安装有第三电机28;所述第三电机28的底部贯穿滑台27转动连接有第三驱动轴29,且第三驱动轴29贯穿滑套30与磨盘31相连接;所述第三驱动轴29安装在第二导向槽32内;所述顶板26顶部靠近固定板17的一端安装有气缸33,且气缸33通过气动推杆34与滑台27相连接,同时气动推杆34与滑台27组成伸缩结构。
具体点的,通过气动推杆34推动滑台27整体在Y轴方向上进行移动,进一步地带动磨盘31整体在Y轴方向上进行移动,进而调整磨盘31的打磨位置。
本实施例中,所述所述第二导向槽32开设在顶板26上,且第二导向槽32的长度与加工槽3的宽度相同,同时第二导向槽32与滑套30的连接方式为滑动连接。
具体点的,通过滑套30配合第二导向槽32可以提高第三驱动轴29在转动时的稳定性。
本发明的工作原理:在使用时,首先将需要进行打磨的齿轮放置在顶壳2顶部的加工槽3内,此时齿轮的底部通过顶料板8进行支撑,此时接通外部电源,启动液压泵13,通过液压推杆12向上推动顶杆6,顶杆6同步地向上顶起顶盖5,在顶杆6上移的过程中,顶杆6侧边的齿槽结构会通过带动啮合轮10带动啮合条9向下滑动,进而带动活动盘7和顶料板8同步向下滑动,此时顶料板8向顶壳2内部收缩,进而使齿轮的所在高度下降至加工槽3内部,同步的,在顶盖5向上移动的过程中,会通过第二固定环505带动卡板503同步向上移动,在卡板503脱离顶槽4后,压缩弹簧504开始回弹并通过伸缩连杆502推动卡板503向下翻转,直到卡板503的末端紧贴在齿轮的的内端面完成对齿轮的固定,随后启动第二电机22,通过第二驱动轴23的转动带动第二传动件24沿第一导向槽25向下滑动,进而带动顶板26和磨盘31同步下移,直到磨盘31的底部移动至靠近齿轮顶部端面的位置,随后启动第三电机28,通过第三驱动轴29带动磨盘31转动,进而对齿轮的顶部端面进行打磨,在打磨的过程中,启动第一电机14,通过第一驱动轴15配合第一传动件16带动固定板17整体在X轴方向上滑动,启动气缸33,通过气动推杆34推动滑台27和磨盘31在Y轴方向上进行滑动,以对磨盘31的打磨位置进行动态调整即可,在加工完成后,启动液压泵13,通过液压推杆12向下拉动顶杆6和顶盖5,即可带动卡板503收缩至顶槽4内部,同步地顶料板8向上移动并将加工完成的齿轮从加工槽3内顶出即可。
以上所述,仅是本发明的较佳实施例而已,并非对本发明的技术范围作任何限制,故凡是依据本发明的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何细微修改、等同变化与修饰,均仍属于本发明技术方案的范围内。

Claims (8)

  1. 一种齿轮加工表面磨平装置,其特征在于:包括底板(1)和顶盖(5),所述底板(1)的顶部安装有顶壳(2),且顶壳(2)的中心线与底板(1)的中心线在同一条竖直直线上;所述顶壳(2)的顶部开设有加工槽(3),且加工槽(3)的内部中央开设有顶槽(4);所述顶盖(5)设置在顶槽(4)内部,且顶盖(5)的底部安装有顶杆(6),同时顶杆(6)的中心线、顶槽(4)的中心线和顶盖(5)的中心线均在同一条竖直直线上;顶盖(5)包括第一固定环(501)和第二固定环(505),所述第一固定环(501)设置在第二固定环(505)的上部,且第一固定环(501)的直径小于第二固定环(505)的直径;所述第二固定环(505)的外端面安装有卡板(503),且卡板(503)关于第二固定环(505)的轴心线呈等间距设置有十二个;所述卡板(503)与第二固定环(505)的连接方式为转动连接,且卡板(503)的一侧外壁紧贴顶槽(4)的内壁;所述卡板(503)的另一侧安装有伸缩连杆(502),且伸缩连杆(502)的一端与第一固定环(501)的外端面相连接,同时伸缩连杆(502)与卡板(503)和第一固定环(501)的连接方式均为转动连接;所述伸缩连杆(502)的外部包裹有压缩弹簧(504),且伸缩连杆(502)、压缩弹簧(504)和卡板(503)组成伸缩结构。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述齿轮加工表面磨平装置,其特征在于:所述底板(1)的底部一侧安装有第一电机(14),且第一电机(14)转动连接有第一驱动轴(15);所述第一驱动轴(15)安装在底板(1)的底部,且第一驱动轴(15)呈丝杆结构,同时第一驱动轴(15)与第一传动件(16)螺纹连接;所述第一传动件(16)安装在固定板(17)的一侧下端,且第 一传动件(16)的同一侧安装有转接件(18);所述转接件(18)呈“L”形结构,且转接件(18)与滑块(19)的顶端相连接;所述滑块(19)与导轨(20)滑动连接,且导轨(20)安装在底板(1)的顶部一端。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述齿轮加工表面磨平装置,其特征在于:所述加工槽(3)包括清灰槽(301),所述加工槽(3)的横截面呈正方形结构,且清灰槽(301)关于加工槽(3)的轴心线呈对称式开设有四个。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述齿轮加工表面磨平装置,其特征在于:所述所述顶杆(6)的横截面呈矩形结构,且顶杆(6)的四个侧面均呈齿槽形结构,同时顶杆(6)贯穿活动盘(7);所述活动盘(7)呈环形结构,且活动盘(7)设置在顶壳(2)的内部上端;所述活动盘的顶部安装有顶料板(8),且顶料板(8)关于活动盘(7)的中心线呈等间距设置有八个,同时八个顶料板(8)均贯穿顶壳(2)的顶部;所述顶壳(2)的顶部内壁安装有固定底杆(35),且固定底杆(35)关于顶壳(2)的轴心线呈等间距设置有四个,同时四个固定底杆(35)之间底部分别安装有啮合轮(10);所述啮合轮(10)的一侧与顶杆(6)外壁啮合连接,且啮合轮(10)的另一侧与啮合条(9)啮合连接;所述啮合条(9)安装在活动盘(7)的内端面,且啮合条(9)关于活动盘(7)的轴心线呈等间距设置有四个。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述齿轮加工表面磨平装置,其特征在于:所述顶杆(6)的底部管穿内壳(11)与液压推杆(12)的顶端相连接,且内壳(11)安装在顶壳(2)的内部下端;所述底板(1)的底部安装有液压泵(13),且液压泵(13)贯穿底板(1)与液压推杆(12)相连接,同时液压推杆(12)、顶杆(6)和顶盖(5)组成升降结构。
  6. 根据权利要求2所述齿轮加工表面磨平装置,其特征在于:所述固定板(17)远离底板(1)的一侧下部安装有固定板(21),且固定板(21)的底部安装有第二电机(22);所述第二电机(22)的顶端贯穿固定板(21)转动连接有第二驱动轴(23),且第二驱动轴(23)呈丝杆结构,同时第二驱动轴(23)的顶端与固定板(17)的顶部转动连接;所述第二驱动轴(23)与第二传动件(24)螺纹连接,且第二传动件(24)贯穿第一导向槽(25)与顶板(26)相连接;所述第二传动件(24)与第一导向槽(25)的连接方式为滑动连接,且第一导向槽(25)开设在固定板(17)上。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述齿轮加工表面磨平装置,其特征在于:所述顶板(26)的顶部设置有滑台(27),且滑台(27)的顶部安装有第三电机(28);所述第三电机(28)的底部贯穿滑台(27)转动连接有第三驱动轴(29),且第三驱动轴(29)贯穿滑套(30)与磨盘(31)相连接;所述第三驱动轴(29)安装在第二导向槽(32)内;所述顶板(26)顶部靠近固定板(17)的一端安装有气缸(33),且气缸(33)通过气动推杆(34)与滑台(27)相连接,同时气动推杆(34)与滑台(27)组成伸缩结构。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述齿轮加工表面磨平装置,其特征在于:所述所述第二导向槽(32)开设在顶板(26)上,且第二导向槽(32)的长度与加工槽(3)的宽度相同,同时第二导向槽(32)与滑套(30)的连接方式为滑动连接。
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