WO2016053000A1 - 블록 공중합체 - Google Patents
블록 공중합체 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2016053000A1 WO2016053000A1 PCT/KR2015/010322 KR2015010322W WO2016053000A1 WO 2016053000 A1 WO2016053000 A1 WO 2016053000A1 KR 2015010322 W KR2015010322 W KR 2015010322W WO 2016053000 A1 WO2016053000 A1 WO 2016053000A1
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- Prior art keywords
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- formula
- block copolymer
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- atom
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- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 130
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 57
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 41
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 37
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 35
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 31
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 29
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 28
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 27
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 26
- 125000004419 alkynylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 25
- 125000004450 alkenylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 17
- 229920006254 polymer film Polymers 0.000 claims description 17
- -1 X is a single bond Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000000732 arylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 claims description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920005597 polymer membrane Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001338 self-assembly Methods 0.000 abstract description 20
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000013598 vector Substances 0.000 description 22
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000001654 grazing-incidence X-ray scattering Methods 0.000 description 15
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 9
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 8
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000005660 hydrophilic surface Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000005661 hydrophobic surface Effects 0.000 description 6
- 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000002086 nanomaterial Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- QOSSAOTZNIDXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dicylcohexylcarbodiimide Chemical compound C1CCCCC1N=C=NC1CCCCC1 QOSSAOTZNIDXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N anisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1 RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010560 atom transfer radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- LVJZCPNIJXVIAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenyl-2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorobenzene Chemical compound FC1=C(F)C(F)=C(C=C)C(F)=C1F LVJZCPNIJXVIAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SZBHRHYLUMGWPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-ethenyl-2,3,5,6-tetrafluorocyclohexa-1,3-dien-1-ol Chemical compound OC=1C(C(C=C)(C=C(C=1F)F)F)F SZBHRHYLUMGWPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002070 nanowire Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 3
- 238000009304 pastoral farming Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000007261 regionalization Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- PRZATXYVUOMJJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(5-ethenyl-2,3,5,6-tetrafluorocyclohexa-1,3-dien-1-yl)-2,2-dimethylpropanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(CC1=C(C(=CC(C1F)(C=C)F)F)F)C(=O)O PRZATXYVUOMJJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Dimethylaminopyridine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=NC=C1 VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004342 Benzoyl peroxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003647 acryloyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001339 alkali metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000010539 anionic addition polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N di-tert-butyl peroxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxybenzene Substances CCCCOC=C UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PYLWMHQQBFSUBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N monofluorobenzene Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC=C1 PYLWMHQQBFSUBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002073 nanorod Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000000843 phenylene group Chemical group C1(=C(C=CC=C1)*)* 0.000 description 2
- 238000001020 plasma etching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012985 polymerization agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical compound ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OCJBOOLMMGQPQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 OCJBOOLMMGQPQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSVOWVXHKOQYIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-dodecylsulfanylcarbothioylsulfanyl-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCSC(=S)SC(C)(C)C#N QSVOWVXHKOQYIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005916 2-methylpentyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical group CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000446313 Lamella Species 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N butadiene group Chemical group C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 1
- 238000004581 coalescence Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000006165 cyclic alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920000359 diblock copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940117389 dichlorobenzene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SBZXBUIDTXKZTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglyme Chemical compound COCCOCCOC SBZXBUIDTXKZTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NZZFYRREKKOMAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N diiodomethane Chemical compound ICI NZZFYRREKKOMAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000816 ethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013467 fragmentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006062 fragmentation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003055 glycidyl group Chemical group C(C1CO1)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FFUAGWLWBBFQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethyldisilazane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)N[Si](C)(C)C FFUAGWLWBBFQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001459 lithography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- QPJSUIGXIBEQAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(2,4-dichloro-5-propan-2-yloxyphenyl)acetamide Chemical compound CC(C)OC1=CC(NC(C)=O)=C(Cl)C=C1Cl QPJSUIGXIBEQAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012454 non-polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009832 plasma treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000233 poly(alkylene oxides) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000747 poly(lactic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004626 polylactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002717 polyvinylpyridine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002096 quantum dot Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000027756 respiratory electron transport chain Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003498 tellurium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 1
- FIONWRDVKJFHRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl(2-phenylethenyl)silane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 FIONWRDVKJFHRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009281 ultraviolet germicidal irradiation Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B81—MICROSTRUCTURAL TECHNOLOGY
- B81C—PROCESSES OR APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF MICROSTRUCTURAL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
- B81C1/00—Manufacture or treatment of devices or systems in or on a substrate
- B81C1/00388—Etch mask forming
- B81C1/00428—Etch mask forming processes not provided for in groups B81C1/00396 - B81C1/0042
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D1/00—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D1/002—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials the substrate being rotated
- B05D1/005—Spin coating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D3/00—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D3/007—After-treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/12—Polymerisation in non-solvents
- C08F2/14—Organic medium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F212/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring
- C08F212/02—Monomers containing only one unsaturated aliphatic radical
- C08F212/04—Monomers containing only one unsaturated aliphatic radical containing one ring
- C08F212/06—Hydrocarbons
- C08F212/08—Styrene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F216/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an alcohol, ether, aldehydo, ketonic, acetal or ketal radical
- C08F216/12—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an alcohol, ether, aldehydo, ketonic, acetal or ketal radical by an ether radical
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- C08G2261/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G2261/10—Definition of the polymer structure
- C08G2261/14—Side-groups
- C08G2261/142—Side-chains containing oxygen
- C08G2261/1424—Side-chains containing oxygen containing ether groups, including alkoxy
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- C08G2261/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G2261/10—Definition of the polymer structure
- C08G2261/14—Side-groups
- C08G2261/142—Side-chains containing oxygen
- C08G2261/1426—Side-chains containing oxygen containing carboxy groups (COOH) and/or -C(=O)O-moieties
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- C08G2261/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G2261/30—Monomer units or repeat units incorporating structural elements in the main chain
- C08G2261/33—Monomer units or repeat units incorporating structural elements in the main chain incorporating non-aromatic structural elements in the main chain
- C08G2261/332—Monomer units or repeat units incorporating structural elements in the main chain incorporating non-aromatic structural elements in the main chain containing only carbon atoms
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- C08G2261/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G2261/30—Monomer units or repeat units incorporating structural elements in the main chain
- C08G2261/33—Monomer units or repeat units incorporating structural elements in the main chain incorporating non-aromatic structural elements in the main chain
- C08G2261/332—Monomer units or repeat units incorporating structural elements in the main chain incorporating non-aromatic structural elements in the main chain containing only carbon atoms
- C08G2261/3324—Monomer units or repeat units incorporating structural elements in the main chain incorporating non-aromatic structural elements in the main chain containing only carbon atoms derived from norbornene
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- C08G2261/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G2261/40—Polymerisation processes
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- C08G2261/40—Polymerisation processes
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- C08G2261/418—Ring opening metathesis polymerisation [ROMP]
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- C08J2353/00—Characterised by the use of block copolymers containing at least one sequence of a polymer obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Derivatives of such polymers
Definitions
- the present application relates to a block copolymer and its use.
- the block copolymer has a molecular structure in which polymer blocks having different chemical structures are connected through covalent bonds.
- the block copolymer may form periodically arranged structures such as spheres, cylinders, or lamellas by phase separation.
- the size of the domain of the structure formed by the self-assembly of the block copolymer can be controlled in a wide range, it is possible to manufacture a variety of forms of the structure of various next generation nano such as high-density magnetic storage medium, nanowires, quantum dots or metal dots It can be applied to pattern formation by elements, magnetic recording media, lithography and the like.
- the present application provides a block copolymer and its use.
- alkyl group may mean an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, 1 to 16 carbon atoms, 1 to 12 carbon atoms, 1 to 8 carbon atoms, or 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
- the alkyl group may be a straight chain, branched or cyclic alkyl group, and may be optionally substituted with one or more substituents.
- alkoxy group may mean an alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, 1 to 16 carbon atoms, 1 to 12 carbon atoms, 1 to 8 carbon atoms, or 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
- the alkoxy group may be a straight chain, branched or cyclic alkoxy group, and may be optionally substituted with one or more substituents.
- alkenyl group or alkynyl group means an alkenyl group or alkynyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, 2 to 16 carbon atoms, 2 to 12 carbon atoms, 2 to 8 carbon atoms, or 2 to 4 carbon atoms, unless otherwise specified. can do.
- the alkenyl group or alkynyl group may be linear, branched or cyclic, and may be optionally substituted with one or more substituents.
- alkylene group may mean an alkylene group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, 1 to 16 carbon atoms, 1 to 12 carbon atoms, 1 to 8 carbon atoms, or 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
- the alkylene group may be a straight chain, branched or cyclic alkylene group, and may be optionally substituted with one or more substituents.
- alkenylene group or alkynylene group is an alkenylene group or alkynylene having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, 2 to 16 carbon atoms, 2 to 12 carbon atoms, 2 to 8 carbon atoms, or 2 to 4 carbon atoms unless otherwise specified. Can mean a group.
- the alkenylene group or alkynylene group may be linear, branched or cyclic, and may be optionally substituted with one or more substituents.
- aryl group or arylene group is one benzene ring structure, at least two benzene rings are connected while sharing one or two carbon atoms, or connected by any linker It may mean a monovalent or divalent residue derived from a compound or a derivative thereof containing the structure.
- the aryl group or arylene group may be, for example, an aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, 6 to 25 carbon atoms, 6 to 21 carbon atoms, 6 to 18 carbon atoms, or 6 to 13 carbon atoms.
- aromatic structure may mean the aryl group or arylene group.
- alicyclic ring structure means a cyclic hydrocarbon structure other than an aromatic ring structure, unless otherwise specified.
- the alicyclic ring structure may be, for example, an alicyclic ring structure having 3 to 30 carbon atoms, 3 to 25 carbon atoms, 3 to 21 carbon atoms, 3 to 18 carbon atoms, or 3 to 13 carbon atoms, unless otherwise specified. .
- the term single bond may refer to a case where no separate atom exists at a corresponding site.
- B when B is a single bond, it may mean that a separate atom is not present at a site represented by B, and A and C are directly connected to form a structure represented by A-C.
- an alkyl group an alkenyl group, an alkynyl group, an alkylene group, an alkenylene group, an alkynylene group, an alkoxy group, an aryl group, an arylene group, a chain or an aromatic structure, a hydroxy group, a halogen atom , Carboxyl group, glycidyl group, acryloyl group, methacryloyl group, acryloyl groupoxy, methacryloyl groupoxy group, thiol group, alkyl group, alkenyl group, alkynyl group, alkylene group, alkenylene group, alkynylene group , Alkoxy group or aryl group and the like can be exemplified, but is not limited thereto.
- the block copolymer of the present application may include a block (hereinafter, referred to as a first block) having a unit represented by Formula 1 below.
- the first block may be made of only a unit represented by the following Chemical Formula 1, or may include another unit in addition to the unit of Chemical Formula 1.
- R is hydrogen or an alkyl group
- the monovalent substituent of Y includes a chain structure formed of at least eight chain forming atoms.
- chain forming atom in the present application means an atom which forms a straight chain structure of a predetermined chain.
- the chain may be straight or branched, but the number of chain forming atoms is calculated only from the number of atoms forming the longest straight chain, and other atoms (eg chain forming valences) bound to the chain forming atoms are In the case of a carbon atom, the hydrogen atom etc. couple
- the chain forming atoms are all carbon as the number 5, and even when the chain is a 2-methylpentyl group, the chain forming atoms are all carbon as the number 5.
- carbon, oxygen, sulfur or nitrogen may be exemplified, and a suitable chain forming atom may be carbon, oxygen or nitrogen, or carbon or oxygen.
- the number of chain forming atoms may be at least 8, at least 9, at least 10, at least 11, or at least 12.
- the number of chain forming atoms may also be 30 or less, 25 or less, 20 or less, or 16 or less.
- the unit of formula 1 may allow the block copolymer to exhibit excellent self-assembly properties.
- the chain may be a straight chain hydrocarbon chain such as a straight chain alkyl group.
- the alkyl group may be an alkyl group having 8 or more carbon atoms, 8 to 30 carbon atoms, 8 to 25 carbon atoms, 8 to 20 carbon atoms, or 8 to 16 carbon atoms.
- One or more of the carbon atoms of the alkyl group may be optionally substituted with an oxygen atom, and at least one hydrogen atom of the alkyl group may be optionally substituted with another substituent.
- Y includes a ring structure, and the chain may be connected to the ring structure.
- the ring structure may be an aromatic structure or an alicyclic structure.
- the chain may be directly linked to the ring structure or may be linked through a linker.
- Suitable linkers can be exemplified by oxygen atoms or nitrogen atoms.
- the chain may, for example, be connected to an aromatic structure via an oxygen atom or a nitrogen atom.
- the linker may be an oxygen atom or -NR 1- (wherein R 1 is hydrogen, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an alkynyl group, an alkoxy group or an aryl group).
- Y in Formula 1 may be represented by the following Formula 2 in one example.
- P is an arylene group
- Q is a single bond, an oxygen atom or -NR 3-
- R 3 is hydrogen, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an alkynyl group, an alkoxy group or an aryl group
- Z is 8
- Y in Formula 1 is a substituent of Formula 2
- P in Formula 2 may be directly connected to X in Formula 1.
- Suitable examples of P in the general formula (2) may include, but are not limited to, an arylene group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms, for example, a phenylene group.
- Q in the general formula (2) is an appropriate example, an oxygen atom or -NR 1- (wherein R 1 is hydrogen, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an alkynyl group, an alkoxy group or an aryl group).
- R is hydrogen or an alkyl group, for example, hydrogen or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms
- Y is
- P is an arylene group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms or phenylene
- Q is an oxygen atom
- Z is a unit having the aforementioned chain having 8 or more chain forming atoms.
- R is hydrogen or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms
- P is an arylene group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms
- Q is an oxygen atom
- Z is a chain forming valency At least 8 chains.
- the unit of Formula 1 of the first block may be represented by the following Formula 4.
- R 1 and R 2 in Formula 4 are each independently hydrogen or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms
- T is a single bond or an arylene group
- Q is a single bond or a carbonyl group
- Y is a chain having 8 or more chain forming atoms.
- At least one chain forming valence of the chain having 8 or more chain forming atoms in the unit of any one of Formulas 1, 3, and 4 of the first block may have an electronegativity of 3 or more.
- the electronegativity of the atom may be 3.7 or less in other examples.
- a nitrogen atom or an oxygen atom may be exemplified, but is not limited thereto.
- the second block included together with the first block including the above unit may include at least a unit of Formula 5 below.
- Y is an alkyl group
- the second block may be made of only a unit of Formula 5 or may further include other units described below. If the second block includes another unit together with the unit of Formula 5, each unit may form a separate sub block in the second block or may be included at random.
- the unit of formula 5 includes at least one substituent of formula 6 as described above.
- substituents of formula 6 By such a substituent, the self-assembled structure of the block copolymer can be more effectively formed, and the finer phase separation structure can be realized, and thus the fine pattern formation efficiency can be greatly improved at the time of pattern formation.
- Y may be a branched alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, 1 to 16 carbon atoms, 1 to 12 carbon atoms, or 1 to 8 carbon atoms.
- At least one substituent of Formula 6 may be included, for example, at least R 3 may be a substituent of Formula 6 above.
- the unit of Formula 5 may include at least one, at least two, at least three, at least four or at least five halogen atoms, for example, a fluorine atom, together with a substituent of Formula 6.
- Halogen atoms such as a fluorine atom contained in the said unit, may be 10 or less, 9 or less, 8 or less, 7 or less, or 6 or less.
- At least one, one to three or one to two of the R 1 to R 5 in the unit of formula (5) may be a substituent of the formula (6).
- R 1 to R 5 may include one or more, two or more, three or more, four or more or five or more halogen atoms.
- the halogen atoms contained in R 1 to R 5 may be 10 or less, 9 or less, 8 or less, 7 or less, or 6 or less.
- the ratio of units of the formula (5) may be adjusted to a range in which self-assembly of the block copolymer can be maintained or improved.
- the ratio in the second block of the unit of Formula 5 is 0.1 mol% to 5 mol%, 0.5 mol% to 5 mol%, 1 mol% based on the number of moles of units included in the second block.
- the second block of the block copolymer may further include other units together with the unit of Formula 5.
- the kind of unit that can be included is not particularly limited.
- the second block may be a polyvinylpyrrolidone unit, a polylactic acid unit, a polyvinylpyridine unit, a polystyrene unit such as polystyrene or poly trimethylsilylstyrene, or a polyethylene oxide. It may further include a polyalkylene oxide unit such as (polyethylene oxide), a poly butadiene unit, a poly isoprene unit or a polyolefin unit such as polyethylene.
- a polyalkylene oxide unit such as (polyethylene oxide), a poly butadiene unit, a poly isoprene unit or a polyolefin unit such as polyethylene.
- the second block may further include a unit having an aromatic structure including one or more halogen atoms together with the unit of Formula 5.
- Such a second unit may be, for example, a unit represented by the following formula (7).
- B in Formula 7 is a monovalent substituent having an aromatic structure containing at least one halogen atom.
- a block including such a unit may exhibit excellent interaction with other blocks such as the first block so that the block copolymer exhibits excellent self-assembly characteristics and the like.
- the aromatic structure may be, for example, an aromatic structure having 6 to 18 carbon atoms or 6 to 12 carbon atoms.
- halogen atom included in the formula (7) examples include a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, and the like, and a fluorine atom may be suitably used, but is not limited thereto.
- B of Formula 7 may be a monovalent substituent having an aromatic structure having 6 to 12 carbon atoms substituted with one or more, two or more, three or more, four or more or five halogen atoms.
- the upper limit of the number of halogen atoms in the above is not particularly limited, and for example, 10 or less, 9 or less, 8 or less, 7 or less, or 6 or less halogen atoms may be present.
- Unit of Formula 7 may be represented by the following formula (8).
- the unit of Formula 7 may be represented by the following Formula 9.
- R 1 to R 5 are each independently hydrogen, an alkyl group, a haloalkyl group, or a halogen atom, and R 1 to R 5 are one or more, two or more, three or more, four or more, or five or more halogen atoms.
- R 1 to R 5 may contain a fluorine atom.
- Halogen atoms contained in R 1 to R 5 may be 10 or less, 9 or less, 8 or less, 7 or less, or 6 or less.
- Mole number of the unit of Formula 5 when the second block includes a unit having an aromatic structure including the halogen atom together with the unit of Formula 5, for example, a unit represented by any one of Formulas 7 to 9. (D5) and the ratio (DH / D5) of the mole number (DH) of the unit which has the aromatic structure containing the said halogen atom may be about 35-65, about 40-60, or about 40-50.
- the block copolymer of the present application is a block copolymer including at least one of the aforementioned first and second blocks, and is a diblock copolymer including only the two blocks, or at least one of the first block and the second block. It may be a block copolymer of two or more triblocks containing two or more, or together with other blocks.
- the block copolymer as described above may basically exhibit excellent phase separation or self-assembly characteristics.
- the block copolymer includes two or more polymer chains connected by covalent bonds, phase separation occurs.
- the block copolymer of the present application exhibits excellent phase separation characteristics, and may form a nanoscale structure by microphase seperation as needed.
- the shape and size of the nanostructure may be controlled by the size (molecular weight, etc.) of the block copolymer, the relative ratio between the blocks, and the like.
- As the structure formed by phase separation spherical, cylinder, gyroid, lamellae and inverted structures can be exemplified, and the ability of the block copolymer to form such a structure can be referred to as self-assembly.
- the inventors of the present invention have confirmed that the copolymers satisfying at least one of the various parameters described below among the block copolymers having the various structures described above significantly improve the self-assembly property of each block copolymer.
- the block copolymer of the present application may satisfy any one of the parameters described below, or may simultaneously satisfy two or more parameters. In particular, it has been found that the fulfillment of appropriate parameters allows the block copolymer to exhibit vertical orientation.
- the term vertical alignment refers to the orientation of the block copolymer, and may refer to an orientation in which the nanostructures formed by the block copolymer are perpendicular to the substrate direction.
- the technique of controlling the self-assembled structure of the block copolymer horizontally or vertically on various substrates is very important in the practical application of the block copolymer.
- the orientation of the nanostructures in the film of the block copolymer is determined by which of the blocks forming the block copolymer is exposed to the surface or air.
- blocks of the block copolymer having the higher polarity are wetted to the substrate, and blocks having the smaller polarity are wetted at the interface with the air.
- the block copolymer of one aspect of the present application can form a film that exhibits an in-plane diffraction pattern of Grazing Incidence Small Angle X ray Scattering (GISAXS) on a hydrophobic surface.
- the block copolymer may form a film exhibiting an in-plane diffraction pattern in Grazing Incidence Small Angle X ray Scattering (GISAXS) on a hydrophilic surface.
- representing a diffraction pattern on an in-plane in GISAXS may mean that a peak perpendicular to the X coordinate is shown in the GISAXS diffraction pattern in the GISAXS analysis. This peak is confirmed by the vertical orientation of the block copolymer.
- block copolymers exhibiting an in-plane diffraction pattern have vertical alignment.
- the peaks identified in the X coordinate of the GISAXS diffraction pattern may be at least two or more, and when there are a plurality of peaks, scattering vectors (q values) of the peaks may be identified with an integer ratio, In this case, the phase separation efficiency of the block copolymer can be further improved.
- the term vertical is an expression in consideration of an error, and may include, for example, an error within ⁇ 10 degrees, ⁇ 8 degrees, ⁇ 6 degrees, ⁇ 4 degrees, or ⁇ 2 degrees.
- Block copolymers capable of forming films that exhibit in-plane diffraction patterns on both hydrophilic and hydrophobic surfaces can exhibit vertical orientation characteristics on a variety of surfaces that have not undergone separate treatment to induce vertical orientation.
- hydrophobic surface in the present application means a surface whose wetting angle with respect to purified water is in the range of 5 to 20 degrees. Examples of hydrophobic surfaces include, but are not limited to, the surface of silicon treated with oxygen plasma, sulfuric acid, or pyrana solution.
- hydrophilic surface in the present application means a surface having a normal wetting angle with respect to purified water in the range of 50 to 70 degrees.
- hydrophilic surface may include the surface of polydimethylsiolxane (PDMS) treated with oxygen plasma, the surface of silicon treated with hexamethyldisilazane (HMDS), or the surface of silicon treated with hydrofluoric acid (HF), but is not limited thereto. no.
- PDMS polydimethylsiolxane
- HMDS hexamethyldisilazane
- HF hydrofluoric acid
- room temperature is a naturally occurring temperature that is warmed or undecreased and may mean a temperature of about 10 ° C. to 30 ° C., about 25 ° C. or about 23 ° C.
- a film formed on a hydrophilic or hydrophobic surface and exhibiting an in-plane diffraction pattern on grazing incidence incineration scattering may be a film that has undergone thermal annealing.
- the film for measuring grazing incidence incineration scattering (GISAXS) is, for example, a coating liquid prepared by diluting the block copolymer in a solvent (for example, fluorobenzene) at a concentration of about 0.7% by weight. It can be formed by coating the corresponding hydrophilic or hydrophobic surface with a thickness of nm and a coating area of 2.25 cm 2 (width: 1.5 cm, length: 1.5 cm) and thermally aging such a coating film.
- the film can be carried out by holding it for about 1 hour at a temperature of about 160 ° C.
- Gradient Incident Incineration Scattering (GISAXS) can be measured by injecting X-rays at an angle of incidence within the range of about 0.12 to 0.23 degrees to the film thus formed.
- a diffraction pattern scattered from a film can be obtained by a known measuring device (eg, 2D marCCD), and the method of confirming the presence of a diffraction pattern on an in-plane through the diffraction pattern Jiyida.
- Block copolymers exhibiting the aforementioned peaks in grazing incidence incineration scattering can exhibit excellent self-assembly properties, and such properties can be effectively controlled according to the purpose.
- the block copolymer of the present application may exhibit at least one peak in a scattering vector q in a predetermined range during XRD analysis (X-ray diffraction analysis).
- the block copolymer may exhibit at least one peak in the scattering vector q range of 0.5 nm ⁇ 1 to 10 nm ⁇ 1 in X-ray diffraction analysis.
- the scattering vector q having the peak may be 0.7 nm ⁇ 1 or more, 0.9 nm ⁇ 1 or more, 1.1 nm ⁇ 1 or more, 1.3 nm ⁇ 1 or more, or 1.5 nm ⁇ 1 or more.
- the scattering vector q having the peak is 9 nm ⁇ 1 or less, 8 nm ⁇ 1 or less, 7 nm ⁇ 1 or less, 6 nm ⁇ 1 or less, 5 nm ⁇ 1 or less, 4 nm ⁇ 1 or less, 3.5 nm can be -1 or less, or 3 nm or less.
- the full width at half maximum (FWHM) of the peak identified in the range of the scattering vector q may be in the range of 0.2 to 0.9 nm ⁇ 1 .
- the half-height width may be 0.25 nm ⁇ 1 or more, 0.3 nm ⁇ 1 or more, or 0.4 nm ⁇ 1 or more in another example.
- the half height width may be 0.85 nm ⁇ 1 or less, 0.8 nm ⁇ 1 or less, or 0.75 nm ⁇ 1 or less.
- half-height width may refer to the width of the peak (difference of scattering vector q) at a position representing half the intensity of the intensity of the maximum peak.
- the scattering vector (q) and the half-height width in the XRD analysis are numerical values obtained by numerical analysis using the least-square method for the results obtained by the XRD analysis described later.
- the profile of the XRD pattern peak is Gaussian fitting with the baseline of the portion showing the least intensity in the XRD diffraction pattern set to zero. After fitting, the scattering vector and the half-height width can be obtained from the fitting result.
- R square is at least 0.9, at least 0.92, at least 0.94 or at least 0.96.
- the manner in which such information can be obtained from the XRD analysis is well known, and for example, a numerical analysis program such as origin can be applied.
- the block copolymer showing the peak of the half-height width within the range of the scattering vector (q) may include a crystalline site suitable for self-assembly.
- the block copolymers identified within the range of the scattering vectors q described above can exhibit excellent self-assembly properties.
- XRD analysis may be performed by measuring the scattering intensity according to the scattering vector after X-rays are transmitted through the block copolymer sample. XRD analysis can be carried out without special pretreatment for the block copolymer, for example, by drying the block copolymer under appropriate conditions and permeating through X-rays. As X-rays, an X-ray having a vertical size of 0.023 mm and a horizontal size of 0.3 mm can be applied. Using a measuring instrument (eg, 2D marCCD), a 2D diffraction pattern scattered from a sample can be obtained as an image, and the obtained diffraction pattern can be fitted in the manner described above to obtain scattering vectors, half-height widths, and the like. .
- a measuring instrument eg, 2D marCCD
- the number n of chain forming atoms of the chain is determined by the scattering vector q obtained by the X-ray diffraction analysis. Equation 1 may be satisfied.
- Equation 1 n is the number of the chain forming atoms, q is the smallest scattering vector (q) in which the peak is observed in the X-ray diffraction analysis for the block copolymer, or the peak of the largest peak area is observed Scattering vector q.
- ⁇ means circumference.
- the scattering vector introduced into Equation 1 is a value obtained according to the method mentioned in the aforementioned X-ray diffraction analysis method.
- the scattering vector q introduced in Equation 1 may be, for example, a scattering vector q within a range of 0.5 nm ⁇ 1 to 10 nm ⁇ 1 .
- the scattering vector q introduced into Equation 1 may be 0.7 nm ⁇ 1 or more, 0.9 nm ⁇ 1 or more, 1.1 nm ⁇ 1 or more, 1.3 nm ⁇ 1 or more, or 1.5 nm ⁇ 1 or more.
- Scattering vector (q) introduced in Equation 1 is 9 nm -1 or less, 8 nm -1 or less, 7 nm -1 or less, 6 nm -1 or less, 5 nm -1 or less, 4 nm -1 or less , 3.5 nm ⁇ 1 or less or 3 nm ⁇ 1 or less.
- Equation 1 shows the relationship between the distance between the blocks containing the chain (D) and the number of chain forming atoms of the chain when the block copolymer self-assembles to form a phase-separated structure
- the absolute value of the difference between the surface energy of the first block of the block copolymer and the surface energy of the second block is 10 mN / m or less, 9 mN / m or less, 8 mN / m or less, Up to 7.5 mN / m or up to 7 mN / m.
- the absolute value of the difference in surface energy may be 1.5 mN / m, 2 mN / m or 2.5 mN / m or more.
- the structure in which the first block and the second block having the absolute value of the difference in the surface energy in this range are connected by covalent bonds can induce effective microphase seperation by phase separation due to proper incompatibility.
- the first block may be, for example, a block having the chain described above.
- the surface energy can be measured using a drop shape analyzer (DSA100 manufactured by KRUSS). Specifically, the surface energy is a coating liquid obtained by diluting a sample (block copolymer or homopolymer) to be measured with a solid content of about 2% by weight in fluorobenzene and having a thickness of about 50 nm and a coating area of 4 cm 2 on the substrate. After drying at room temperature for about 1 hour (width: 2cm, length: 2cm) can be measured for a film thermally annealed (thermal annealing) at 160 ° C for about 1 hour.
- DSA100 drop shape analyzer
- the average value of the five contact angle values obtained is obtained by dropping the deionized water having a known surface tension on the thermally matured film and determining the contact angle five times.
- the procedure of dropping the known diiodomethane and determining the contact angle is repeated five times, and the average value of the five contact angle values obtained is obtained.
- the surface energy can be obtained by substituting the numerical value (Strom value) of the surface tension of the solvent by Owens-Wendt-Rabel-Kaelble method using the average value of the contact angles with respect to the deionized water and diiomethane obtained.
- the numerical value of the surface energy for each block of the block copolymer can be obtained by the method described above with respect to a homopolymer made only of the monomers forming the block.
- the block in which the chain is included may have higher surface energy than other blocks.
- the first block of the block copolymer may have higher surface energy than the second block.
- the surface energy of the first block may be in the range of about 20 mN / m to 40 mN / m.
- the surface energy of the first block may be 22 mN / m or more, 24 mN / m or more, 26 mN / m or more, or 28 mN / m or more.
- the surface energy of the first block may be 38 mN / m or less, 36 mN / m or less, 34 mN / m or less, or 32 mN / m or less.
- Such a first block is included, and the block copolymer exhibiting the difference between the second block and the surface energy as described above can exhibit excellent self-assembly characteristics.
- the absolute value of the difference between the densities of the first and second blocks in the block copolymer is 0.25 g / cm 3 or more, 0.3 g / cm 3 or more, 0.35 g / cm 3 or more, 0.4 g / cm 3 or more, or 0.45 g / cm 3 or more.
- the absolute value of the difference in density may be 0.9 g / cm 3 or more, 0.8 g / cm 3 or less, 0.7 g / cm 3 or less, 0.65 g / cm 3 or less, or 0.6 g / cm 3 or less.
- the density of each block of the block copolymer can be measured using a known buoyancy method, for example, by analyzing the mass of the block copolymer in a solvent having a known mass and density in air such as ethanol The density can be measured.
- the block in which the chain is included may have a lower density than other blocks.
- the first block of the block copolymer comprises the chain
- the first block may have a lower density than the second block.
- the density of the first block may be in the range of about 0.9 g / cm 3 to about 1.5 g / cm 3 .
- the density of the first block may be 0.95 g / cm 3 or more.
- the density of the first block is 1.4 g / cm 3 1.3 g / cm 3 or less 1.2 g / cm 3 or less 1.1 g / cm 3 or less Or less, or 1.05 g / cm 3 It may be: Such a first block is included, and the block copolymer exhibiting the above-described density difference with the second block can exhibit excellent self-assembly characteristics.
- the surface energy and density mentioned above may be numerical values measured at room temperature.
- the block copolymer may include blocks having a volume fraction in the range of 0.4 to 0.8 and blocks having a volume fraction in the range of 0.2 to 0.6.
- the volume fraction of the block having the chain may be in the range of 0.4 to 0.8.
- the volume fraction of the first block may be in the range of 0.4 to 0.8
- the volume fraction of the second block may be in the range of 0.2 to 0.6.
- the sum of the volume fractions of the first block and the second block may be one.
- the block copolymer including each block in the volume fraction as described above may exhibit excellent self-assembly characteristics.
- the volume fraction of each block of the block copolymer can be obtained based on the density of each block and the molecular weight measured by Gel Permeation Chromatogrph (GPC).
- the number average molecular weight (Mn) of the block copolymer may be, for example, in the range of 3,000 to 300,000.
- the term number average molecular weight is a conversion value with respect to standard polystyrene measured using a gel permeation chromatograph (GPC), and the term molecular weight herein refers to a number average molecular weight unless otherwise specified.
- the molecular weight (Mn) may be, for example, 3000 or more, 5000 or more, 7000 or more, 9000 or more, 11000 or more, 13000 or more, or 15000 or more.
- the molecular weight (Mn) is 250000 or less, 200000 or less, 180000 or less, 160000 or less, 140000 or less, 120000 or less, 100000 or less, 90000 or less, 80000 or less, 70000 or less, 60000 or less, 50000 or less, 40000 or less, or 30000 or less. Or about 25000 or less.
- the block copolymer may have a dispersion degree (polydispersity, Mw / Mn) in the range of 1.01 to 1.60.
- the dispersity may in another example be at least about 1.1, at least about 1.2, at least about 1.3 or at least about 1.4.
- the block copolymer may exhibit suitable self-assembly properties.
- the number average molecular weight of the block copolymer can be adjusted in view of the desired self-assembly structure and the like.
- the proportion of the first block in the block copolymer is from 10 mol% to 90 mol%. May be in range.
- a specific method of preparing the block copolymer as described above is not particularly limited as long as it includes forming at least one block of the block copolymer using monomers capable of forming each unit described above.
- the block copolymer may be prepared by LRP (Living Radical Polymerization) method using the monomer.
- LRP Living Radical Polymerization
- an anionic polymerization or an organic alkali metal compound synthesized in the presence of an inorganic acid such as an alkali metal or a salt of an alkaline earth metal is polymerized using an organic rare earth metal complex as a polymerization initiator or an organic alkali metal compound as a polymerization initiator.
- Anion polymerization method synthesized in the presence of an organoaluminum compound using as an initiator, atom transfer radical polymerization method (ATRP) using an atom transfer radical polymerization agent as a polymerization control agent, an atomic transfer radical polymerization agent as a polymerization control agent is used.
- RAFT polymerization method of
- organic tellurium compound, etc. as an initiator
- the block copolymer may be prepared in a manner that includes polymerizing a reactant including monomers capable of forming the block by living radical polymerization in the presence of a radical initiator and a living radical polymerization reagent. .
- the method of forming another block included in the copolymer together with the block formed by using the monomer in the preparation of the block copolymer is not particularly limited, and the appropriate monomer is selected in consideration of the type of the desired block. Blocks can be formed.
- the manufacturing process of the block copolymer may further include, for example, precipitating the polymerization product produced through the above process in the non-solvent.
- the kind of radical initiator is not particularly limited and may be appropriately selected in consideration of the polymerization efficiency, and for example, AIBN (azobisisobutyronitrile) or 2,2'-azobis-2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile (2,2 ').
- Azo compounds such as -azobis- (2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile)) or peroxides such as benzoyl peroxide (BPO) or di-t-butyl peroxide (DTBP) can be used.
- Living radical polymerization processes are, for example, methylene chloride, 1,2-dichloroethane, chlorobenzene, dichlorobenzene, benzene, toluene, acetone, chloroform, tetrahydrofuran, dioxane, monoglyme, diglyme, dimethylform It may be carried out in a solvent such as amide, dimethyl sulfoxide or dimethylacetamide.
- non-solvent for example, alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, normal propanol or isopropanol, glycols such as ethylene glycol, ether series such as n-hexane, cyclohexane, n-heptane or petroleum ether may be used. It is not limited to this.
- the present application also relates to a polymer membrane comprising the block copolymer.
- the film may be used in various applications, and for example, may be used in various electronic or electronic devices, a process of forming the pattern or a recording medium such as a magnetic storage recording medium, a flash memory or a biosensor.
- the block copolymer in the polymer membrane may implement a periodic structure including a sphere, a cylinder, a gyroid or a lamellar through self-assembly. .
- the other segments may form a regular structure such as lamellar form or cylinder form.
- the polymer film of the present application may exhibit a peak perpendicular to the X coordinate in the in-plane diffraction pattern, that is, the GISAXS diffraction pattern during GISAXS analysis.
- the peaks identified in the X coordinate of the GISAXS diffraction pattern may be at least two or more, and when there are a plurality of peaks, scattering vectors (q values) of the peaks may be identified with an integer ratio.
- the present application also relates to a method of forming a polymer film using the block copolymer.
- the method may include forming a polymer film including the block copolymer on a substrate in a self-assembled state.
- the method may include a step of forming a block copolymer or a layer of a coating solution diluted in a suitable solvent on a substrate by applying, and if necessary, aged or heat-treated the layer.
- the aging or heat treatment may be performed based on, for example, the phase transition temperature or the glass transition temperature of the block copolymer, and may be performed, for example, at a temperature above the glass transition temperature or the phase transition temperature.
- the time for which such heat treatment is performed is not particularly limited, and may be, for example, within a range of about 1 minute to 72 hours, but this may be changed as necessary.
- the heat treatment temperature of the polymer thin film may be, for example, about 100 ° C. to 250 ° C., but this may be changed in consideration of the block copolymer used.
- the formed layer may, in another example, be solvent aged for about 1 minute to 72 hours in a nonpolar solvent and / or a polar solvent at room temperature.
- the present application also relates to a pattern forming method.
- the method selectively removes the first or second block of the block copolymer, for example, from a laminate having a substrate and a polymer film formed on the surface of the substrate and comprising the self-assembled block copolymer. It may include the process of doing.
- the method may be a method of forming a pattern on the substrate.
- the method may include forming a polymer film comprising the block copolymer on the substrate, and etching the substrate after selectively removing any one or more blocks of the block copolymer present in the film. . In this way, for example, formation of nanoscale fine patterns is possible.
- the block copolymer in the polymer film various types of patterns such as nanorods or nanoholes may be formed through the above method. If necessary, the block copolymer and other copolymers or homopolymers may be mixed to form a pattern.
- the type of the substrate to be applied in this manner is not particularly limited and may be selected as necessary, for example, silicon oxide or the like may be applied.
- this approach can form nanoscale patterns of silicon oxide that exhibit high aspect ratios.
- the silicon oxide is removed in various ways, for example, By etching by reactive ion etching, various forms including nanorods or nanohole patterns may be realized.
- the pattern may be implemented on a scale of several tens of nanometers, and the pattern may be utilized for various applications including, for example, a magnetic recording medium for next generation information electronics.
- the above method may form a nanostructure having a width of about 3 nm to 40 nm, for example, a pattern in which nanowires are disposed at intervals of about 6 nm to 80 nm.
- a structure in which nano holes having a width for example, a diameter of about 3 nm to 40 nm are disposed when forming an interval of about 6 nm to 80 nm.
- the nanowires or the nanoholes may have a large aspect ratio.
- the method of selectively removing any block of the block copolymer in the above method is not particularly limited.
- a method of removing a relatively soft block by irradiating an appropriate electromagnetic wave, for example, ultraviolet rays, to the polymer film may be employed.
- an appropriate electromagnetic wave for example, ultraviolet rays
- UV irradiation conditions are determined according to the type of the block of the block copolymer, for example, it can be carried out by irradiating ultraviolet light of about 254 nm wavelength for 1 minute to 60 minutes.
- the polymer film may be treated with an acid or the like to further remove the segment decomposed by the ultraviolet ray.
- the step of etching the substrate using the polymer film with the selectively removed block as a mask is not particularly limited, and may be performed through, for example, a reactive ion etching step using CF 4 / Ar ions, and the like.
- the step of removing the polymer film from the substrate by oxygen plasma treatment or the like may also be performed.
- a block copolymer and its use can be provided.
- the block copolymer of the present application has excellent self-assembly properties or phase separation properties, and various functions required may be freely endowed.
- Example 1 is an AFM result of the polymer film of Example 1.
- the compound of formula A (1,2,4,5-tetrafluorostyrene-3-pivalate) was synthesized in the following manner. Pentafluorostyrene (25 g, 129 mmol) is added to a mixed solution of 400 mL tert -butanol and potassium hydroxide (37.5 g, 161 mmol) and reacted for 2 hours (reflux reaction, and after cooling to room temperature, 1200 mL of water was added, and the remaining butanol used in the reaction was volatilized.
- Pentafluorostyrene 25 g, 129 mmol
- potassium hydroxide 37.5 g, 161 mmol
- the adducts were extracted three times with diethyl ether (300 mL), and the aqueous layer was acidified to a pH of about 3 with a 10% by weight hydrochloric acid solution to precipitate the desired product, again three times with diethyl ether (300 mL). Extraction was carried out to extract an organic layer. The organic layer was dehydrated with MgSO 4 and the solvent was removed to give crude product (3-hydroxy-1,2,4,5-tetrafluorostyrene). Crude product was purified by column chromatography using hexane and DCM (dichloromethane) as a mobile phase to give 3-hydroxy-1,2,4,5-tetrafluorostyrene (11.4 g) as a colorless liquid. It was.
- the NMR analysis result for the above is as follows.
- 3-hydroxy-1,2,4,5-tetrafluorostyrene (4.0 g, 21 mmol) is dissolved in dichloromethane (200 mL), methacrylic acid (2.0 g, 23 mmol), N, N'-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCC) (4.7 g, 23 mmol) and p-dimethylaminopyridine (DMAP) (1. g, 8.4 mmol) were added sequentially.
- Azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN) is used as a polymerization initiator, and Reversible Addition Fragmentation Chain Transfer (RAFT) reagent (2-cyano-2-propyl dodecyl trithiocarbonate) and the formula (A)
- AIBN Reversible Addition Fragmentation Chain Transfer
- RAFT Reversible Addition Fragmentation Chain Transfer
- A The compound is dissolved in an anisole in a weight ratio of 30: 2: 0.2
- Forma A: RAFT reagent: AIBN solid content concentration: 30 wt%).
- the reaction was carried out at 70 DEG C for 4 hours under a nitrogen atmosphere to synthesize a macromolecular initiator (number average molecular weight: 6800, molecular weight distribution: 1.16).
- the macromolecular initiator, pentafluorostyrene, and AIBN thus synthesized were 1: 490: 10: It was dissolved in anisole (concentration: 70% by weight) at a weight ratio of 0.5 (macro initiator: pentafluorostyrene: compound of formula A: AIBN), and reacted for 5 hours at 70 ° C. under a nitrogen atmosphere to block air. The coalescence was prepared. The number average molecular weight and molecular weight distribution of the prepared block copolymer were 13800 and 1.15, respectively.
- a self-assembled polymer film was formed using the block copolymer synthesized in Example 1, and the results were confirmed.
- the block copolymer was dissolved in a solvent at a concentration of 0.7 wt%, and spin-coated for about 60 seconds at a speed of 3000 rpm on a silicon wafer to prepare a polymer thin film. This induced microphase separation through a process of thermal annealing at 160 ° C. for 1 hour, and the results are shown in FIG. 1.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (18)
- 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 단위를 가지는 제 1 블록 및 하기 화학식 5로 표시되는 단위를 가지는 제 2 블록을 포함하는 블록 공중합체:[화학식 1][화학식 5]화학식 1에서 R은 수소 또는 알킬기이고, X는 단일 결합, 산소 원자, 황 원자, -S(=O)2-, 카보닐기, 알킬렌기, 알케닐렌기, 알키닐렌기, -C(=O)-X1- 또는 -X1-C(=O)-이며, 상기에서 X1은 산소 원자, 황 원자, -S(=O)2-, 알킬렌기, 알케닐렌기 또는 알키닐렌기이고, Y는 8개 이상의 사슬 형성 원자를 가지는 직쇄 사슬이 연결된 고리 구조를 포함하는 1가 치환기이며, 화학식 5에서 X2는, 단일 결합, 산소 원자, 황 원자, -S(=O)2-, 알킬렌기, 알케닐렌기, 알키닐렌기, -C(=O)-X4- 또는 -X4-C(=O)-이며, 상기에서 X4는 단일 결합, 산소 원자, 황 원자, -S(=O)2-, 알킬렌기, 알케닐렌기 또는 알키닐렌기이고, R1 내지 R5는 각각 독립적으로 수소, 알킬기, 할로알킬기, 할로겐 원자 또는 하기 화학식 6의 치환기이며, R1 내지 R5가 포함하는 하기 화학식 6의 치환기의 수는 1개 이상이다:[화학식 6]화학식 6에서 Y는 알킬기이고, X3는 산소 원자, 카보닐기, -C(=O)-O- 또는 -O-C(=O)-이다.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 화학식 1의 X는 단일 결합, 산소 원자, 카보닐기, -C(=O)-O- 또는 -O-C(=O)-인 블록 공중합체.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 직쇄 사슬은 8개 내지 20개의 사슬 형성 원자를 포함하는 블록 공중합체.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 사슬 형성 원자는 탄소, 산소, 질소 또는 황인 블록 공중합체.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 사슬 형성 원자는 탄소 또는 산소인 블록 공중합체.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, Y의 고리 구조는 방향족 고리 구조 또는 지환족 고리 구조인 블록 공중합체.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 화학식 3의 R1 내지 R5가 포함하는 할로겐 원자의 수가 1개 이상인 블록 공중합체.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 화학식 6의 Y는 탄소수 1 내지 20의 분지형 알킬기인 블록 공중합체.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 화학식 5의 단위의 제 2 블록 내에서의 비율은 0.1몰% 내지 5몰%의 범위 내인 블록 공중합체.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 제 2 블록은 하기 화학식 9로 표시되는 단위를 추가로 포함하는 블록 공중합체:[화학식 9]화학식 9에서 X2는, 단일 결합, 산소 원자, 황 원자, -S(=O)2-, 알킬렌기, 알케닐렌기, 알키닐렌기, -C(=O)-X1- 또는 -X1-C(=O)-이며, 상기에서 X1은 단일 결합, 산소 원자, 황 원자, -S(=O)2-, 알킬렌기, 알케닐렌기 또는 알키닐렌기이고, R1 내지 R5는 각각 독립적으로 수소, 알킬기, 할로알킬기 또는 할로겐 원자이고, R1 내지 R5가 포함하는 할로겐 원자의 수는 1개 이상이다.
- 제 12 항에 있어서, 화학식 9의 R1 내지 R5가 포함하는 할로겐 원자의 수는 3개 이상인 블록 공중합체.
- 제 12 항에 있어서, 화학식 9의 R1 내지 R5가 포함하는 할로겐 원자의 수는 5개 이상인 블록 공중합체.
- 제 12 항에 있어서, 할로겐 원자는 불소 원자인 블록 공중합체.
- 자기 조립된 제 1 항의 블록 공중합체를 포함하는 고분자막.
- 자기 조립된 제 1 항의 블록 공중합체를 포함하는 고분자막을 기판상에 형성하는 것을 포함하는 고분자막의 형성 방법.
- 기판 및 상기 기판상에 형성되어 있고, 자기 조립된 제 1 항의 블록 공중합체를 포함하는 고분자막을 가지는 적층체에서 상기 블록 공중합체의 어느 한 블록을 선택적으로 제거하는 과정을 포함하는 패턴 형성 방법.
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EP15847574.9A EP3202801B1 (en) | 2014-09-30 | 2015-09-30 | Block copolymer |
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CN105899557B (zh) * | 2013-12-06 | 2018-10-26 | 株式会社Lg化学 | 嵌段共聚物 |
US10202480B2 (en) * | 2013-12-06 | 2019-02-12 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | Block copolymer |
JP6361893B2 (ja) * | 2013-12-06 | 2018-07-25 | エルジー・ケム・リミテッド | ブロック共重合体 |
EP3078685B1 (en) | 2013-12-06 | 2020-09-09 | LG Chem, Ltd. | Block copolymer |
EP3078689B1 (en) * | 2013-12-06 | 2020-12-02 | LG Chem, Ltd. | Block copolymer |
US10150832B2 (en) * | 2013-12-06 | 2018-12-11 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | Block copolymer |
EP3078692B1 (en) * | 2013-12-06 | 2021-01-27 | LG Chem, Ltd. | Block copolymer |
US10087276B2 (en) | 2013-12-06 | 2018-10-02 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | Block copolymer |
EP3078654B1 (en) | 2013-12-06 | 2021-07-07 | LG Chem, Ltd. | Monomer and block copolymer |
CN106459326B (zh) | 2013-12-06 | 2019-08-13 | 株式会社Lg化学 | 嵌段共聚物 |
JP6483693B2 (ja) * | 2013-12-06 | 2019-03-13 | エルジー・ケム・リミテッド | ブロック共重合体 |
US10081698B2 (en) | 2013-12-06 | 2018-09-25 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | Block copolymer |
US10227438B2 (en) | 2013-12-06 | 2019-03-12 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | Block copolymer |
US10281820B2 (en) | 2014-09-30 | 2019-05-07 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | Block copolymer |
WO2016053001A1 (ko) | 2014-09-30 | 2016-04-07 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 블록 공중합체 |
EP3202800B1 (en) | 2014-09-30 | 2021-12-29 | LG Chem, Ltd. | Block copolymer |
US10240035B2 (en) | 2014-09-30 | 2019-03-26 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | Block copolymer |
US10370529B2 (en) | 2014-09-30 | 2019-08-06 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | Method of manufacturing patterned substrate |
EP3202801B1 (en) | 2014-09-30 | 2021-08-18 | LG Chem, Ltd. | Block copolymer |
US10287430B2 (en) | 2014-09-30 | 2019-05-14 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | Method of manufacturing patterned substrate |
CN107075050B (zh) | 2014-09-30 | 2019-08-13 | 株式会社Lg化学 | 嵌段共聚物 |
WO2016053010A1 (ko) | 2014-09-30 | 2016-04-07 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 블록 공중합체 |
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EP3202800B1 (en) | 2014-09-30 | 2021-12-29 | LG Chem, Ltd. | Block copolymer |
WO2016053010A1 (ko) | 2014-09-30 | 2016-04-07 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 블록 공중합체 |
EP3202801B1 (en) | 2014-09-30 | 2021-08-18 | LG Chem, Ltd. | Block copolymer |
US10370529B2 (en) | 2014-09-30 | 2019-08-06 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | Method of manufacturing patterned substrate |
JP6538157B2 (ja) | 2014-09-30 | 2019-07-03 | エルジー・ケム・リミテッド | ブロック共重合体 |
US10287430B2 (en) | 2014-09-30 | 2019-05-14 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | Method of manufacturing patterned substrate |
US10281820B2 (en) | 2014-09-30 | 2019-05-07 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | Block copolymer |
CN107075050B (zh) | 2014-09-30 | 2019-08-13 | 株式会社Lg化学 | 嵌段共聚物 |
KR101882369B1 (ko) | 2014-09-30 | 2018-07-26 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 고분자막 |
US10240035B2 (en) | 2014-09-30 | 2019-03-26 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | Block copolymer |
KR101946776B1 (ko) | 2015-06-04 | 2019-02-13 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 중성층 조성물 |
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2015
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- 2015-09-30 US US15/514,959 patent/US10287429B2/en active Active
- 2015-09-30 JP JP2017517272A patent/JP6505212B2/ja active Active
- 2015-09-30 CN CN201580059710.4A patent/CN107075028B/zh active Active
- 2015-09-30 WO PCT/KR2015/010322 patent/WO2016053000A1/ko active Application Filing
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CN107075028A (zh) | 2017-08-18 |
JP6505212B2 (ja) | 2019-04-24 |
EP3202801A4 (en) | 2018-05-30 |
JP2017533301A (ja) | 2017-11-09 |
CN107075028B (zh) | 2020-04-03 |
US10287429B2 (en) | 2019-05-14 |
EP3202801B1 (en) | 2021-08-18 |
EP3202801A1 (en) | 2017-08-09 |
US20170226258A1 (en) | 2017-08-10 |
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